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UA]H[EV MICEI[IXYHLOU_

OC FHNKAEOH88 UG Vivvoac ac ugi Iwui{chl Da{yn ac Micei{

@gicm Vhntheh

NHCOLH, ;=

;? BYCI ;:88

8

Ugi toi}v iwz{ivvie oc ugov zhzi{ h{i ugi toi}v ad ugi hyuga{ hce ea cau cifivvh{ol {idlifu ugi toi}v a{ zalofoiv ad ugi Hvohc

Eitilaznicu Khc` 'HEK/, a{ ouv Kah{e ad Mati{ca{v, a{ ugi mati{cnicuv ugi {iz{ivicu# HEK eaiv cau myh{hcuii ugi hffy{hf ad ugiehuh ocflyeie oc ugov zhzi{ hce hffizuv ca {ivzacvokolou da{ hc facvixyicfi ad ugio{ yvi# Ugi faycu{oiv lovuie oc ugov zhzi{ ea cauonzl hc toi} ac HEK-v zh{u hv ua vati{iomcu a{ oceiziceicu vuhuyv a{ cifivvh{ol facda{n ua HEK-v ui{nocalam #

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Nocovu{y ad ]anicv Hddho{vChuoachl nhfgoci{ da{ ugi z{anauoac ad micei{ ixyhlou

hce ugi inza}i{nicu ad }anic#Hfuv hv h fhuhl vu, faa{eochua{ hce dhfolouhua{#hetafhuiv ua icfay{hmi zyklof ocvuouyuoacv, fotol vafoiu hce ugiz{othui vifua{ ua ocuim{hui micei{ ixyhlou ocua ugio{ zalofoiv hcez{am{hnv,{ivzacvokli da{ nacoua{ocm hce ithlyhuocm zalofoiv hce z{am{hnv$ da{ hvvivvocm ugio{ facu{okyuoacv ua hfgoitocm ugiMati{cnicuv mahlv oc z{anauocm micei{ ixyhlou hce ugiinza}i{nicu ad }anic

Zazylhuoac ';::7 ficvyv/2 85 nolloac '}anic > 98)/7:) loti oc {y{hl h{ihv4;) > ycei{ ;9 ih{v ale; nolloac gayvigalev ';9#4) giheie k }anic/

;

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Cih{y [huhch` OOO ';::? ;:86/Doti vu{huimof h{ihv2

Ifacanof inza}i{nicu ad }anicIeyfhuoac ad }anic hce mo{lv, Huuouyeiv hce kightoa{ fghcmiLimhl z{auifuoac ad }anic hce mo{lvGihlug hce Cyu{ouoac ad ]anic hce Mo{lv, hce GOT!HOEV

]anic oc Zyklof eifovoac nh`ocm hce ZalouofvMicei{ nhocvu{ihnocm z{am{hn2 oc chuoachl zalofoiv, ocmati{cnicu {ida{n z{am{hnv hce oc z{oa{ou vifua{vF{avv fyuuocm h{ih2

Vu{huimof Nhchminicu 'Dochcfi, Hyeou, Zlhccocm, Henocovu{huoac,Ocda{nhuoac $ Fannycofhuoac/Fhzhfou eitilaznicu hce Hoe Iddifuoticivv

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IFACANOF INZA]I[NICU2 HFGOITINICUV $ FGHLLICMIV

Dinhli lhka{ da{fi zh{uofozhuoac {hui 2 =7#9) '8 ad ugi navuifacanofhll hfuoti oc Hvoh/Ifacanof m{a}ug e{otic k mh{nicu '?:) ad iwza{uv/, uay{ovn $facvu{yfuoac

Dinhli mh{nicu }a{`i{v2 79) '6;:,::: }a{`i{v/

Ieyfhuoac ad dinhli }a{`i{v '+ ;9 ih{v ale/99)2 cau fanzliuie z{onh{ vfgaal;6)2 fanzliuie z{onh{ vfgaal85)2 fanzliuie la}i{ vifaceh{ vfgaal

7:) ad ugi lhka{ da{fi ov oc ugi ocda{nhl ifacan oc hm{ofyluy{i,oceyvu{ $ vi{tofiv '7;) h{i }anic/]anicv vgh{i ad }hmi inzla nicu ghv hfgoitie zh{ou ochm{ofyluy{i hce oceyvu{ 'FNEMv/Lhce Lh}2 fa.uouliv da{ nh{{oie ziazli

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Hlugaymg }hmi inzla nicu zh{ou ov onz{atocm, na{i huuicuoacciiev ua ki zhoe ua }anic oc ugi ocda{nhl ifacan , h f{ouofhl kyutylci{hkli vay{fi ad lotilogaae da{ }anic#Ocf{ihvie eanivuof hce ocui{chuoachl nom{huoac2

zati{u {ieyfuoac ug{aymg {inouuhcfiv,z{aklinv {ilhuie ua ocf{ihvie tylci{hkolou , gynhc u{hddof`ocm,

iwflyvoac d{an vi{tofiv, d{hmnicuhuoac ad dhnoloiv, tylci{hkolouad fgole{ic lidu kigoce k aci a{ u}a zh{icuv, ocf{ihvie ky{eicac }anic lidu hlaci ua nhchmi gayvigalev#

Z{atocfohl ]anic Eitilaznicu ficui{v 2 u{heouoachl v`ollv u{hococm ua{y{hl zaa{ }anic0 Nh{`iu Hvvivvnicu faceyfuie oc vani z{atocfiv

Gani.khvie dinhli }a{`i{v aduic {il ac nh{`iu ocui{nieoh{oiv da{hffivv ua {h} nhui{ohl $ nh{`iuvIfacanof azza{uycouoiv da{ }anic h{i vuoll facvu{hocie, }oug navuf{ieou, u{hococm iwuicvoac hce vyzza{u z{am{hnv cau vyddofoiculuhola{ie ua ugio{ ciiev#

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IFACANOF INZA]I[NICU2 HFGOITINICUV $ FGHLLICMIV

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IEYFHUOAC AD ]ANIC HCE MO[LV, HUUOUYEIV $ KIGHTOA[ FGHCMI2 HFGOITINICUV HCE FGHLLICMIV

Micei{ eovzh{ouoiv ilonochuie oc z{onh{ $ la}i{ vifaceh{ieyfhuoac 'eyi ua vfgaal diieocm z{am{hn, ih{l fgolegaae z{am{hn,na{i dinhli uihfgi{v, ocf{ihvi oc chuoachl kyemiu, vfgalh{vgozv da{LVI dinhli vuyeicuv, iwzhcvoac ad LVV ua hll fannyciv/Ti{ maae z{am{ivv oc ayug loui{hf micei{ {huoa '89 ;9 {v ale/

kyu loui{hf ad }anic ';9 55 {v ale/ ov kila} FNEM uh{miu0Fghcmi oc zi{fizuoacv ad micei{ ixyhlou $ }anicv {omguvEanivuof toalicfi ov cau viic hv h dhnol nhuui{ kyu hv h vafohlovvyi 'ocui{ticuoac ad lafhl hyuga{ouoiv/Ovvyiv2

Onz{atie oc ic{alnicu $ micei{ ixyou oc gomgi{ litilv adieyfhuoac2 lonouie ua gomgi{ ocfani m{ayzv

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LIMHL Z[AUIFUOAC AD ]ANIC $ MO[LV2HFGOITINICUV HCE FGHLLICMIV

Toalicfi hmhocvu }anic oc Fhnkaeoh ov hee{ivvie k 2ugi Facvuouyuoac 'o#i# h{u# 592 z{auifuoac d{an eovf{onochuoac khvieac micei{ ! h{u# 672 ca zg vofhl hkyvi hmhocvu hc oceotoeyhl/Lh} ac ugi Z{iticuoac ad Eanivuof Toalicfi hce Z{auifuoac adugi Tofuonv ';::9/ $ Chuoachl Hfuoac Zlhc ua Z{iticu Toalicfihmhocvu ]anic ';::?/Lh} ac Vyzz{ivvoac ad U{hddof`ocm oc Gynhcv $ ViwyhlIwzlaouhuoac ';::7/Ci} Zichl Faei ';::?/FNEMv 'Hz{ol ;::5/ 2 {ieyfuoac ad iti{ da{n ad toalicfi hmhocvu}anic $ fgole{ic k ;:89#

Z{anaui zyklof h}h{icivv ac lh}v, {imylhuoacv $ vi{tofiv {ilhuie uaET '{heoa fhll.oc z{am{hnv, [ayce uhkli eovfyvvoac hu uilitovoac, UTvzauv, 84 Eh Fhnzhomc hmhocvu ET, Chuoachl Hcuo.U{hddof`ocm Eh ,ET ieyfhuoac hu tollhmi litil/

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Ocvuouyuoachl d{hni}a{` da{ nhocvu{ihnocm TH] z{iticuoac $ocui{ticuoac2

NA]H 2 Eizh{unicu ad Limhl Z{auifuoacFhnkaeoh Chuoachl Faycfol ac ]anic 2 ocui{.nocovui{ohl

faa{eochuoac da{ micei{0 nacoua{v $ {iza{uv ac FIEH] ua ugiYC FannouuiiChuoachl Fannouuii ac Vafohl Na{hlou , Fhnkaeohc ]anic $Dhnol Thlyiv 2 ocui{.nocovui{ohl fannouuii ua hee{ivv }anic $dhnol ovvyiv0 8 ad ugi 5 }a{`ocm m{ayzv eihl }oug lh}icda{finicuUifgcofhl ]a{`ocm M{ayz ac Micei{

Micei{ Nhocvu{ihnocm Hfuoac M{ayzv]FFF ']anic $ Fgole{icv Fannouuiiv oc ugi Fannyci

Faycfolv/

[imylh{ hchl vov ad ci}vzhzi{ h{uofliv {iza{uocm ac ET, {hzi $u{hddof`ocm;::9 Khviloci Vy{ti $ ugi ;::? Dalla}.yz Vy{ti 'k NA]H,MUR, EZv/2 fghcmiv oc zi{fizuoacv, huuouyeiv hce kightoa{ {ilhuieua TH]#Fannyci ehuh khvi {ifa{ev2 eifloci oc ET d{an ;::4 ua ;::?

;:8:2 chuoachl zalof ad vhdi tollhmi, vhdi fannyci , dafyvocm ac 9ovvyiv, ocflyeocm micei{ khvie toalicfi 7

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;:8:2 NA]H, Nocovu{ ad Vafohl Hddho{v, Tiui{hcv hce _ayug[ighkolouhuoac $ YCOFID2 baocu vy{ti ac toalicfi hmhocvu fgole{ic

;:882 Hffivv ua Byvuofi da{ ]anic Z{abifu 'NA]H, Noc# ad Byvuofi$ MUR/2vyzza{u tofuonv ad {hzi }gic vii`ocm byvuofi oc ugi fay{uv0Ehuh fallifuoac ac {hzi fhviv oc fay{uv

Ua ivuhklovg Aci Vuaz Vi{tofi Ficui{ 2 ocuim{huie, galovuof vi{tofiughu motiv tofuonv ugi gilz ugi ciie;:8:2 U{hococm vivvoacv ad Nocovu{ ad Byvuofi ac micei{ khvietoalicfi '{hzi/ ua NA]H vuhdd, byemiv, z{avifyua{v, fli{`v, lh} i{v,

byeofohl zalofi

Nyfg {inhocv ua ki eaci ua hee{ivv huuouyeiv $ kightoa{ ughuycei{loi micei{ khvie toalicfi, viwyhl iwzlaouhuoac $ vuomnhuorhuoacad tofuonvLh} icda{finicu 0 di} }anic oc ugi byeofohl k{hcfg0

Lonouie vafohl vi{tofiv ?

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GIHLUG $ CYU[OUOAC AD ]ANIC $ MO[LV, $ GOT!HOEV2 HFGOITINICUV HCE FGHLLICMIV

Ca vomcodofhcu micei{ eoddi{icfiv oc nhlcyu{ouoac oceofhua{v da{fgole{ic ycei{ dotiOcdhcu na{uhlou 2 ?9 eihugv 'oc ;:::/ ua 4: eihugv zi{ 8,::: lotiko{ugv 'oc ;::7/, hl{ihe {ihfgocm ouv ;:8: FNEM uh{miuYcei{.doti na{uhlou 2 8;5 eihugv 'oc ;:::/ ua 76 eihugv zi{ 8,:::loti ko{ugv 'oc ;::9/ }oug h ;:8: FNEM uh{miu ad =9

Eiloti{oiv hvvovuie k v`ollie ko{ug huuicehcuv2 58 ) ua 97 )]anic {ifiotocm hu lihvu u}a hcuichuhl fh{i tovouv d{an u{hociegihlug zi{vaccil ey{ocm ugio{ z{imchcf 2 9;) ua 78)Di{uolou {hui2 6#8 'hlnavu {ihfgie ouv ;:89 uh{miu/GOT z{ithlicfi2 8#4 ) 'oc ;:::/ ua :#= ) 'oc ;::?/0 ouv ;:89 uh{miuov ;#6

Gomg litil ad nhui{chl na{uhlou 2 548 eihugv zi{ 8::,::: loti ko{ugvGomgivu z{aza{uoacv ad ci} ocdifuoacv2 nh{{oie }anic '56)/, $naugi{ ua fgole u{hcvnovvoac '6:)/#

8:

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]ANIC OC ZYKLOF EIFOVOAC NH@OCM HCEZALOUOFV

]anic oc ilifuie kaeoiv2Vichui2 86) 'oc ;::6/ ua 89)Chuoachl Hvvinkl 2 4) 'oc 8??6/0 8;) 'oc 8??7/0 ;8)Ihfg Z{atocfohl faycfol2 hu lihvu 8 }anhcIhfg eovu{ofu faycfol2 hu lihvu 8 }anhcFannyci faycfola{v2 7) 'oc ;::;/ ua 89) 'oc ;::=/

]anic $ fgole{ic fannouuiiv oc hll fannyciv, eovu{ofuv $z{atocfivHu lihvu 6:) ad tollhmi lihei{v2 }anic

]anic oc canochuie zavouoacv28 }anhc hv Eizyu Z{oni Nocovui{

; }anic hv Nocovui{v84 }anic2 Vif{iuh{oiv ad Vuhui6: }anic2 Ycei{ vif{iuh{oiv ad VuhuiIhfg z{atocfi $ ihfg eovu{ofu2 hu lihvu 8 }anhc hv Tofi.Mati{ca{0

; }anic h{i Mati{ca{v ad ugi eovu{ofuv 88

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MICEI[ NHOCU[IHNOCM Z[AM[HN2

Micei{ nhocvu{ihnie oc2;::4 CVEZ 'Chuoachl Vu{huimof Eitilaznicu Zlhc/ z{am{ivv{iza{u $ CVEZ yzehuiA{mhcof Lh}8: ih{ Eificu{hlorhuoac hce Eifacficu{huoac 'E$E/ ChuoachlHfuoac Zlhc 0 E$E ug{ii. ih{ onzlinicuhuoac Zlhc ';:88 ;:86/

Zyklof Henocovu{huoac [ida{n 2 ua ocuim{hui micei{ oc ZH[v zalofoiv'gynhc {ivay{fi nhchminicu, gynhc {ivay{fi eitilaznicu,fhzhfou kyoleocm ad fotol vi{thcuv hce {ieizla nicu/Zyklof Dochcfohl Nhchminicu [ida{n2 ua ocuim{hui micei{ occhuoachl kyemiu da{nylhuoac $ {iza{uocm0 MNHZ hu Nocovu{ ad

Ifacan $ Dochcfi0;= nocovu{oiv ghti MNHMv 'Micei{ Nhocvu{ihnocm Hfuoac M{ayzv/287 nocovu{oiv ghti MNHZv 'micei{ nhocvu{ihnocm hfuoac

zlhcv/8; nocovu{oiv onzlinicuie MNHZv

8;

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Maae fallhka{huoac }oug loci nocovu{oiv {ivyluocm oc2Micei{ {ivzacvoti ;::? FVIV 'Fhnkaeoh Vafoa Ifacanof

Vy{ti /;::= fotol vi{tofi myoeiloci ad ugi Vuhui Vif{iuh{ohu ad FotolVi{tofi 2 hll ci} {if{younicuv ad fotol vi{thcuv vghll {ivi{ti hxyauh ad hu lihvu d{an ;:) ua 9:) da{ }anic

Dinhli fotol vi{thcuv2 68) 'oc ;::4/ ua 65) 'oc ;:8:/ ]anic hu Eo{ifua{ Mici{hl litil ua Eizyu .Fgoid ad Ky{ihy

litil2 84) 'oc ;::=/ ua 87 'oc ;:8:/;9.gay{v micei{ u{hococm hu ugi [a hl Vfgaal ad Henocovu{huoacMicei{ ocuim{huie oc ugi E{hdu Chuoachl _ayug Zalof

NA]H ninki{ ad nhc chuoachl fannouuiiv 'o#i# eificu{hlorhuoac,lhce, fanni{fi, flonhui fghcmi, gihlug/

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F[AVV FYUUOCM H[IH2 HFGOITINICUV

]anic Lihei{vgoz Z{am{hn2 fhzhfou da{ micei{

nhocvu{ihnocm, facdoeicfi $ lihei{vgoz v`ollv ocf{ihviehnacm NA]H 'chuoachl $ vyk.chuoachl litilv/ $ locinocovu{ vuhddU]M.M 'uifgcofhl }a{`ocm m{ayz ac micei{/2 hfuoti $

iddifuoti nifghcovn da{ nyluo.vuh`igalei{ nifghcovn,ocda{nhuoac vgh{ocm, hoe gh{nacorhuoac $ eitilaznicu,{iza{uocm ac baocu nacoua{ocm oceofhua{v ac micei{ hnacmloci nocovu{oiv, Eitilaznicu Zh{uci{v $ fotol vafoiua{mhcorhuoacv

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FGHLLICMIVMNHMv2 ciie facuocyayv fhzhfou eitilaznicuvyzza{u $ {ivay{fiv ua onzlinicu ugio{ MNHZV]anic Eitilaznicu Ficui{v 2 v`ollv u{hococm ua kina{i hehzuhkli ua ugi nh{`iu ciiev0 kyvocivvnhchminicu v`ollv0 zyklof z{othui zh{uci{vgozv ua kiivuhklovgieVyzza{u dinhli z{aeyfi{v hu ugi tollhmi litil uaivuhklovg ciu}a{`, ua onz{ati ugio{ kh{mhococm za}i{}oug ocui{nieoh{oiv, ua miu nh{`iu a{oicuie `ca}liemihce vnhll kyvocivv $ icu{iz{iciy{ohl nhchminicu v`ollvU{hococm ac Lihei{vgoz, micei{ hchl vov $ hetafhfv`ollv da{ Na]H vuhdd $ }anic hu eifovoac nh`ocmzavouoacv hu chuoachl $ vyk.chuoachl litilv oc a{ei{ da{ugin ua hfgoiti ugio{ {ivzacvokolouoiv oc h fghllicmocm

nhli }a{`ocm icto{acnicu# 84