Tourist Transport and TourismChapter-1

Group membersSerial No.

Name Roll No.

1. Sharmin Jahan 06

2. Md. Abdur Razzak 26

3. Nusrat Jahan 36

4. Md. Nizam Uddin 56

5. Tanvir Ahmed Saem 94

6. Md. Mamunur Rashid 100

7. Md. Shamil Hossain 112

Relation between transport and tourism

Tourism Studies & Tourist Transport

Transport System

A Tourism System

Tourist Generating

Area

Outbound Tourist Flow

Tourist Travelling /in

Transit

Returning Tourist Flow

Tourist Destination

Contribution to the Analysis of Tourist Transport System

The economist and tourist transport

Economics: economics is the process of fulfilling demand by allocating limited resource

Economics define resource in three way

DemandWithin economics the concerns with the allocation of recourse to satisfy individuals desire to travel means that transport economist examine the demand for different modes of travel and competition between such modes in relation to price, speed, convenience and reliability

The Railways

The Railways• New era in travel started with the

emergence of the railways.• Fast class rail travel was introduced

by American, G.M.Pullman• The great age of railways in most

developed countries lasted for 100 years

Reasons for popularity to travelers

Survey shows that train is popular as a mode of transportations for 4 factors•Cost is low•Comfortable•Safety•Ability to see the area

• It covers 16 European country• It linked among these countries

100000 miles• Average speed of trains is

168mph• Hub city concept is a special

feature of Eurail

• The british railway oparate more than 14000 Trains a day

• The Brit Rail pass is the best known product of Brit rail

• Average speed of trains is 125mph

Water transport

Water Transport• The steamship era started in 1840s• It paved the way for the development of inter

continental travel• The ship remained the most important mode of

transportation for passengers for about a 100 years

Two purposes of water transport in tourism

1.Sea cruising 2.ferrying

Road TransportRoad Transport

Road TransportRoad Transport

• The advent of the automobile in the 1920s affected the railways• It gains significance only after Second World War• The motor car revolutionized the holiday and recreational habits• Automobile travel and use of recreational vehicles in U.S

increased camping• Rental car is another aspect of automobile travel• For private motor car the role of bus and motor coach, third

common carrier mode has declined in tourism• Improvement in road transport facilities stimulates tourism

Air Transport

Air transport• The airplane has taken over as the most important

inter-continental transportation• It refashioned the global Travel market• Inclusive tour packages are most popular and cheap

feature of air transport.• The present day configuration of tourism is

determined to a large extend by air transpost.

Development of Air transport• Introduction of new types of aircraft• The introduction of new types of operation and

marketing.• The constant modification of the fare system

throughout the period

• The development of traffic • The development of tourist flows• Attracting demand

Greatly influences on:

The principal sectors on which tourist traffic has developed are:

• Long distance • Medium distance

AIR transport must have the following characteristics:

With a view to sort out commercial rights, maintains of air navigation facilities and matters of legal and economic importance, invitations were sent to 55 allied and natural states by the government of the United States for a meeting in Chicago in November 1944 and its outcome was the international civil aviation organization.

Future role of civil aviation in tourism development:

Aims and objectives of ICAO:• Ensure the safe and orderly growth of international civil

organization.• Encourage the art and air craft design.• Encourage the development of ways.• Meet the needs of the people of the people of the world for

safe regular efficient and economical air transport.• Prevent economic waste.• Ensure the right of a fair opportunity to operate international

airlines.• Avoid discrimination between contracting states.• Promote safety of flight in ICAO.

Activities and functions:

• Eliminating all unessential documentary requirement.• Simplifying and standardizing the remaining forms.• Providing certain minimum facilities at international

airport.• Simplifying handling and clearance procedures.

Aims and objective of IATA

• Provide safe regular and economic air transport to the people of the world.

• Provide means of collaboration among air transport enterprises

• To cooperate with the ICAO and other international org.