Tourism and recreation_tourism_is_dorset_s_pred[1]
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A World Heritage Site The Jurassic Coast- England’s first and only natural World Heritage Site. so it needs looking after...
description
Impact of tourism on Jurassic Coast
Transcript of Tourism and recreation_tourism_is_dorset_s_pred[1]
- 1. A World Heritage Site
- The Jurassic Coast-
- Englands first and only natural
- World Heritage Site.
- so it needs looking after...
2. Attractions ofJurassic Coast
- Studland and Shell Bays
- owned by the National Trust.
- Up to 1.5million visitors a year ,
- attracted by the fine sandy beaches and a range of beach and water-based activities.
- but whatIMPACTdo all these people have?
- Good and Bad...
3. Fossil hunters' paradise
- Charmouth
- famous forfossils,
- attracts many visitors to the area. In addition to fossil collecting, Charmouth is used for beach activities, bathing and rock-pooling.
4.
- Lulworth Cove -
- privately owned . Up to of a million visitorsa year
- see the internationally recognised features of theCove, Stair Hole and Durdle Door.
- Thepebble beachesof Lulworth Cove, Man OWar Cove and Durdle Door are popular for beach activities, rock-pooling, bathing and water sports.
5. Impact 1 -FossilCollection
- I nappropriatefossil or specimen collecting is a potential threat to the World Heritage Site (ie we don't people just digging up vast numbers of fossils and walking away with them..)
- Too many collectors have leftunsightly marksin the rock where they have been digging
- But....
- Not a major concern because there are SO MANY FOSSILS, so the activity is SUSTAINABLE (the sea constantly erodes new sections of cliff, exposingnew finds offossils)
- A CODE of GOOD PRACTICE has been agreed by collectors
6. Impact 2 - Coastal Squeeze"
- human activity limits habitat-
- eg new buildings,
- sea defences such as the wall to
- protect against erosion in the
- second diagram crowd out
- the habitat
7. Impact 3-Litter
Danger to sea creatures,damages localFOOD CHAIN and ECOSYSTEMS Health Risk Unsightly 8. Impact 4-WaterSports
- Diverscollect vulnerable species e.g. Pink Sea Fan and Ross Coral; may cause damage to fins of rare species of fish
- Jet Skisdisturb wildlife noise disturbs waders, other birds feeding in Poole Harbour and can wash from boats erodes sea grass beds at Studland;
- Coastalmarina developments , especially by reclamation, and bypollutionfrom sewage, bilge water and litter.
- Windsurfers, etctrampleover plant species infragilesand dunes
9. Impact 5- Urban Blight
- Increasing tourism brings"blight",ie the building of large and inappropriate structures, eg hotels, leisure centres along previously unspoilt coasts.
- Honeypots-crowded harbours-shore built over by restaurants, poorly designed buildings, slipways, toilets, shops eg Poole Harbour
- Large caravan parks in prominent headlands look unattractive;. Slow-moving caravans make surrounding roads congested
- Marinasbuilt in sheltered harbours; with car parks, boatyards, new buildings, noise-loss of amenity
- Towns grow along coast and may merge, creating unbroken urban strip.
10. Solutions
- VoluntaryMarine Conservation Areas.
- There are a number ofvoluntary areasin the South West, focusing on different aspects of the marine environment.
- Zoning -Poole Harbour Aquatic Management Plan
- This plan identifies the southern Harbour as aQuiet AreaIt separates the commercial shipping channel, the main recreational craft channel and the small boat channel from thedesignated windsurfing areaand theJet-ski area.
11. Tourism and the Economy-Gateways
- The Management Plan-Primary Gateway Centres to the coast.
- educatevisitors about the coasts unique geology
- showhow the coast is conserved and managed in a sustainable way in line with World Heritage Site principles
- provide practical informationon visiting the coast such as maps, activity providers and accommodation.
- Attractquarter of a million visitors a year ,
- generate5.3mof visitor expenditure and support around170additional full-time jobs.