Tourism and recreation_tourism_is_dorset_s_pred[1]

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A World Heritage Site The Jurassic Coast- England’s first and only natural World Heritage Site. so it needs looking after...

description

Impact of tourism on Jurassic Coast

Transcript of Tourism and recreation_tourism_is_dorset_s_pred[1]

  • 1. A World Heritage Site
    • The Jurassic Coast-
  • Englands first and only natural
  • World Heritage Site.
  • so it needs looking after...

2. Attractions ofJurassic Coast

  • Studland and Shell Bays
  • owned by the National Trust.
  • Up to 1.5million visitors a year ,
  • attracted by the fine sandy beaches and a range of beach and water-based activities.
  • but whatIMPACTdo all these people have?
  • Good and Bad...

3. Fossil hunters' paradise

  • Charmouth
  • famous forfossils,
  • attracts many visitors to the area. In addition to fossil collecting, Charmouth is used for beach activities, bathing and rock-pooling.

4.

  • Lulworth Cove -
  • privately owned . Up to of a million visitorsa year
  • see the internationally recognised features of theCove, Stair Hole and Durdle Door.
  • Thepebble beachesof Lulworth Cove, Man OWar Cove and Durdle Door are popular for beach activities, rock-pooling, bathing and water sports.

5. Impact 1 -FossilCollection

  • I nappropriatefossil or specimen collecting is a potential threat to the World Heritage Site (ie we don't people just digging up vast numbers of fossils and walking away with them..)
  • Too many collectors have leftunsightly marksin the rock where they have been digging
  • But....
  • Not a major concern because there are SO MANY FOSSILS, so the activity is SUSTAINABLE (the sea constantly erodes new sections of cliff, exposingnew finds offossils)
  • A CODE of GOOD PRACTICE has been agreed by collectors

6. Impact 2 - Coastal Squeeze"

  • human activity limits habitat-
  • eg new buildings,
  • sea defences such as the wall to
  • protect against erosion in the
  • second diagram crowd out
  • the habitat

7. Impact 3-Litter

Danger to sea creatures,damages localFOOD CHAIN and ECOSYSTEMS Health Risk Unsightly 8. Impact 4-WaterSports

  • Diverscollect vulnerable species e.g. Pink Sea Fan and Ross Coral; may cause damage to fins of rare species of fish
  • Jet Skisdisturb wildlife noise disturbs waders, other birds feeding in Poole Harbour and can wash from boats erodes sea grass beds at Studland;
  • Coastalmarina developments , especially by reclamation, and bypollutionfrom sewage, bilge water and litter.
  • Windsurfers, etctrampleover plant species infragilesand dunes

9. Impact 5- Urban Blight

  • Increasing tourism brings"blight",ie the building of large and inappropriate structures, eg hotels, leisure centres along previously unspoilt coasts.
  • Honeypots-crowded harbours-shore built over by restaurants, poorly designed buildings, slipways, toilets, shops eg Poole Harbour
  • Large caravan parks in prominent headlands look unattractive;. Slow-moving caravans make surrounding roads congested
  • Marinasbuilt in sheltered harbours; with car parks, boatyards, new buildings, noise-loss of amenity
  • Towns grow along coast and may merge, creating unbroken urban strip.

10. Solutions

  • VoluntaryMarine Conservation Areas.
  • There are a number ofvoluntary areasin the South West, focusing on different aspects of the marine environment.
  • Zoning -Poole Harbour Aquatic Management Plan
  • This plan identifies the southern Harbour as aQuiet AreaIt separates the commercial shipping channel, the main recreational craft channel and the small boat channel from thedesignated windsurfing areaand theJet-ski area.

11. Tourism and the Economy-Gateways

  • The Management Plan-Primary Gateway Centres to the coast.
  • educatevisitors about the coasts unique geology
  • showhow the coast is conserved and managed in a sustainable way in line with World Heritage Site principles
  • provide practical informationon visiting the coast such as maps, activity providers and accommodation.
  • Attractquarter of a million visitors a year ,
  • generate5.3mof visitor expenditure and support around170additional full-time jobs.