Oxidative and reductive cyclization in stiff dithienylethenes
Total Synthesis of Cerorubenic Acid-III · 2019-03-19 · transannular cyclization installed the...
Transcript of Total Synthesis of Cerorubenic Acid-III · 2019-03-19 · transannular cyclization installed the...
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Total Synthesis of Cerorubenic
Acid-III
Literature Report V
Reporter
Checker
Date
: Yang Zhao
: Han Wang
: 2019-3-18
Paquette, L. A.; Dyck, B. P. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5953
Li, C.-C.; Liu, X.; Liu, J. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 2872
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Education:
1997–2001 B.S., China Agricultural University
2001–2006 Ph.D., Peking University (Zhen Yang)
2006–2008 Postdoc., The Scripps Research Institute, CA, USA (P. Baran)
2008–2013 Associate Prof., Shenzhen Graduate School, Peking University
2013–2017 Associate Prof., Southern University of Science and Technology
2017–now Research Prof., Southern University of Science and Technology
Research:
Total synthesis of a number of complex, biologically
active natural products, to develop innovative methods and
strategies, which allow for rapid access to the target
structure and the analogs
CV of Prof. Chuang-Chuang Li
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Contents
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1
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Introduction
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Synthesis by Paquette
Summary
Synthesis by Li
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Introduction
Isolated by Naya in 1983 from secretions of Ceroplastes rubens Maskell
Seven contiguous stereocenters including an quaternary stereocenter
A sterically compact 6/3/7/6 tetracyclic skeleton
A strained bridgehead (anti-Bredt) double bond at C6−C7
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Cerorubenic Acid-III Ceroplastes rubens Maskell
Naya, Y. et al. J. Chem. Soc., Chem. Commun. 1983, 1182
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Retrosynthetic Analysis (Paquette)
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Retrosynthetic Analysis (Paquette)
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Anionic Oxy-Cope rearrangement
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Synthesis by Paquette
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Synthesis by Paquette
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Gerlach, H. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 1972, 11, 1030
Intramolecular claisen condensation
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Synthesis by Paquette
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Synthesis by Paquette
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Synthesis by Paquette
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Takano, S. et al. Chem. Lett. 1989, 1283
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Synthesis by Paquette
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Retrosynthetic Analysis (Li)
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Retrosynthetic Analysis (Li)
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Wolff−Kishner reduction
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Achmatowicz reaction
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Synthesis by Li
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Synthesis by Li
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Li, C.-C. et al. Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. 2015, 54, 1754
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Synthesis by Li
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Synthesis by Li
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Synthesis by Li
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Summary
20 steps, 0.6% overall yield
A type II intramolecular [5 + 2] cycloaddition
Transannular cyclization
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30 steps, 0.3% overall yield
Anionic Oxy-Cope rearrangement
6-exo radical cyclization
Synthesis by Li
Synthesis by Paquette
Paquette, L. A. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1998, 120, 5953
Li, C.-C. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 2019, 141, 2872
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The First Paragraph
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Sesterterpenoids continue to play a significant role in synthetic organic
chemistry and drug discovery, owing to their intriguing and broad range of
biological activities and complicated, diverse structures. Cerorubenic acid-III,
a sesterterpenoid with a novel tetracyclo[8.4.1.0.0]-pentadecane skeleton,
was first isolated by Naya and coworkers in 1983 from secretions of the
scale insect Ceroplastes rubens Maskell. This compound plays an important
role in insect communication, although the relative scarcity of 1 from natural
sources has impeded a more systematic evaluation of its biological activity.
Therefore, the development of an efficient synthesis of 1 and its analogues
is highly desirable. Structurally, 1 comprises a sterically compact 6/3/7/6
tetracyclic skeleton, with a unique bridged bicyclo[4.4.1]undecene ring
system and a vinylcyclopropane fragment.
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The First Paragraph
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In particular, 1 possesses a strained bridgehead (anti-Bredt) double bond at
C6-C7, as is also found in the well-known natural drug Taxol. This double
bond is unstable in air, as it oxidizes to give the corresponding
epoxide. These unique structural features of 1 make it highly strained.
Moreover, 1 has seven contiguous stereocenters, including an all-carbon
quaternary stereocenter on the cyclopropane moiety. Therefore, 1 presents
a formidable synthetic challenge.
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In summary, this work demonstrated the first asymmetric total synthesis of
the highly strained compound cerorubenic acid-III. Notably, a type II
intramolecular [5 + 2] cycloaddition enabled efficient and diastereoselective
construction of the synthetically challenging bicyclo[4.4.1] ring system
having a strained bridgehead anti-Bredt double bond in 1. A unique
cascade reduction of 8-oxabicyclo[3.2.1]octene in 10 was achieved
chemoselectively using sodium naphthalenide, and an unusual
transannular cyclization installed the vinylcyclopropane moiety with
retention of the desired stereochemistry. This approach could be extended
to the asymmetric synthesis of other cerorubenic acids and their analogues
to allow further biological studies. Such work is ongoing, and the results
will be reported in due course.
The Last Paragraph
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Acknowledgement
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Synthesis by Paquette
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Saegusa, T. et al. J. Am. Chem. Soc. 1977, 99, 1487
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Ley oxidation
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