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    When Corporations Rule the Worldby David C. Korten

    (1995)

    Wayne Visser on behalf of the University of CambridgeProgramme for Sustainability Leadership

    The Top 50 Sustainability Books (University ofCambridge Programme for Sustainability Leadership)

    Paperback

    December 2009

    978-1-906093-32-7

    www.greenleaf-publishing.com/top50

    2009 Greenleaf Publishing Limited

    http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/top50http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/top50http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/top50http://www.greenleaf-publishing.com/mailto:[email protected]
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    1st ednWhen CorporationsRule the WorldKumarian Press Inc./Berrett-Koehler, 1995;374pp, hbk;978-1887208000

    Current ednWhen CorporationsRule the WorldKumarian Press Inc./Berrett-Koehler, 2001;385pp, pbk, expanded2nd edn;978-1887208048

    Key ideasWe have been seduced by corporate libertarianism, which demands that all politicaueconomic and civic barriers to the free rein of corporate interests be removed.

    The result of this unhealthy power in corporate hands is ecological destruction, the lu

    of civil freedoms, the erosion of democracy and community disintegration.Although the current corporate globalisation represents a failure of governments, it isumore fundamentally a failure of the global capitalist economic system.

    Instead, we should be striving for democratic pluralism, which requires a pragmatiuinstitutional balance between the forces of government, market, and civic society.

    We are on the cusp of an Ecological Revolution, which puts people ahead ofucorporations, local communities ahead of global trade, and nature ahead of money.

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    WhenCorporationsRule the WorldDavid C. Korten

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    WHEN CORPORATIONS RULE THE WO

    About the authorDavid C. Korten(born 1937) is a spe-cialist in international development and anintellectual activist on the political and insti-tutional consequences of economicglobalisation and the expansion of corporatepower at the expense of democracy, equity,

    and environmental health.

    Trained in economics, organisation theoryand business strategy with MBA and PhDdegrees from the Stanford University Grad-uate School of Business, his early careerwas devoted to setting up business schoolsin low-income countries, in the hope thatcreating a new class of professional bu-

    siness entrepreneurs would be the keyending global poverty. After graduatKorten completed his military service inetnam, before becoming a Visiting Assate Professor at Harvard University Graate School of Business.

    In the late 1970s, Korten left US acadeand moved to Southeast Asia, wherelived for 15 years, serving first as a FFoundation project specialist, and lateAsia regional advisor on development magement to the US Agency for InternatioDevelopment (USAID). Disillusioned what he came to see as an inability

    From the bookThis is a crisis of governance born of a convergence of ideological, political, and

    technological forces behind a process of economic globalization that is shiftingpower away from governments responsible for the public good and toward ahandful of corporations and financial institutions driven by a single imperative the quest for short-term financial gain.

    A globalized economic system delinked from place has an inherent bias in favour of the large, the global, the competitive, the resource-extractive, the shortterm, and the wants of those with money.

    We are now coming to see that economic globalization has come at a heavprice . . . The threefold crisis of deepening poverty, environmental destruction

    and social disintegration manifests this dysfunction.The task ahead is to transform a world ruled by corporations dedicated to thlove of money to a world ruled by people dedicated to the love of life.

    Millions of people around the world are awakening, as if from a deep trance, tothe beauty, joy, and meaning of life . . . demanding a restoration of democracyan end to corporate rule, and respect for the needs of all people and other livingbeings.

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    WHEN CORPORATIONS RULE THE WO

    force the global resistance, which we nrefer to as global civil society.

    Looking to the future

    What I see is getting very serious abanti-trust and breaking up the big conctrations of corporate power, eliminatpublic trading as we know it, moving wards systems of rooted ownership whthe enterprises are owned by people thave a very direct connection with thand stake in their responsible operatand eliminating the feature of limited liabso that the members of the corporat

    bear the same liabilities as anybody elssociety and are not granted special plege.

    Were basically moving in the wrong dirtion but we see these emergent forces are a source of hope. Change is only goto come through choice, so we need to out there and give it everything weve goraise awareness of the possibilities at hand the choices that it can lead us to sustainable world that works not only fopeople but for the whole of life.

    vidual corporation. You can do a little tink-ering around the edges, but those are prettylimited relative to the depth of the changesthat we need to navigate.

    The role of business

    Im very sceptical of corporate social re-sponsibility initiatives because while theydo some good they generally ignore the in-herent limitations of what those corpora-tions can conceivably do within the systemas its currently structured.

    The corporate charter is a grant of privilege,

    it is not a right. It is a grant that gives somegroup of people a set of privileges beyondthose which are granted to ordinary indi-viduals. Now the only legitimate reason fora government to issue such a charter is toserve a public purpose. And to allow agroup of people to create a monopoly forthe sole purpose of enriching themselves isnot a public purpose. So that is the founda-tion of beginning to really rethink the corpo-ration as an institution.

    Its not about companies reining themselvesin; its about the emergence of a new social

    MORE INFORMATION

    Business Alliance for Local Living Economies

    www.livingeconomies.org

    David Kortens official website:www.davidkorten.org

    International Forum on Globalisation:

    www.ifg.org

    OTHER BOOKS (SELECTION)

    Community Management: Asian Experience and

    Perspectives (Kumarian Press, 1987)

    Getting to the 21st Century: Voluntary Actionand the Global Agenda(Kumarian Press, 1990)

    Globalizing Civil Society: Reclaiming Our Right

    to Power (Seven Stories Press, 1998)

    The Post-Corporate World: Life after Capitalism

    (Berrett-Koehler, 1999)

    The Great Turning: From Empire to Earth

    Community(Berrett-Koehler, 2006)