Tong Hop Tu Vung Part II

8/22/2019 Tong Hop Tu Vung Part II

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(adj.) without cloud or mist:


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Clear (adj.) without cloud or

mist:a clear blue sky. On a clear

day you can see France.


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(adj.) (of a person or part of the

body) (sometimes disapproving)

not covered with much flesh (the

soft substance between the skin

and bones of animal or human

bodies


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Thin (adj.) (of a person or part of

the body) (sometimesdisapproving) not covered with

much flesh (the soft substancebetween the skin and bones of

animal or human bodiesEx: He was tall and thin, with

dark hair).


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(informal) to arrive where you

have arranged to meet sb ordo sth


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Toshow up (informal) to

arrive where you havearranged to meet sb or do sth


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(n) a piece of paper that shows

how much you owe sb forgoods or services:


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Bill (n) a piece of paper thatshows how much you owe sb

for goods or services:Ex: the telephone / electricity/

gas bill


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a request to make or supply

goods:


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Order (for sth) a request to

make or supply goods:

Ex: I would like to place an

order for ten copies of this

book.


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(n) an arrangement for a seat

on a plane or train, a room in

a hotel, etc. to be kept for you:


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Reservation (n) an

arrangement for a seat on aplane or train, a room in a

hotel, etc. to be kept for you:Ex: Ill call the restaurant and

make a reservation. We havea reservation in the name of

Grant.


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(adjective) giving useful

information:


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Informative (adjective) givinguseful information:

Ex: The talk was both

informative and entertaining.

OPP Uninformative


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To help someone ...... sth


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To help someone with sth


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(n)1. instructions about how to do

sth, where to go, etc.:2. the general position a person or

thing moves or points towards:


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Directions (n)

1. instructions about how to do

sth, where to go, etc.:

Ex: Lets stop and ask for

directions.

2. the general position a person or

thing moves or points towards:Ex: Tom went off in the direction

of home.


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(n) a person who helps or

supports sb, usually in theirjob:

Assistance(..... sth) |

Assistance (..... doing sth / ......

sth) (formal) (n)

help or support


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Assistant (n) a person who

helps or supports sb, usuallyin their job:

Assistance(with sth) |

Assistance (in doing sth / to do

sth) (formal) (n)

help or support


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(also ...... especially in BrE)

a person whose job is torepair things:


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Repairman (also Repairerespecially in BrE) a person

whose job is to repair

things:

Ex: a TV repairman


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a person with special

knowledge, skill or trainingin sth:


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Expert (at / in / on sth) |

Expert (at / in / on doingsth) a person with special

knowledge, skill or training

in sth:

Ex: a computer / medical

expert


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1. to keep sb/sth under

control; to be able to deal withsb/sth

2. to succeed in doing sth,especially sth difficult:


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To manage:1. to keep sb/sth under

control; to be able to deal withsb/sth

2. to succeed in doing sth,especially sth difficult:


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(n) a person whose job is

keeping a particular type ofequipment or machinery in

good condition:


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Technician (n) a person whosejob is keeping a particular

type of equipment or

machinery in good condition:

laboratory technicians


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(n) a job that is available

SYN ......


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Opening (n) a job that is

available SYN vacancy


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to meet with sb socially or inorder to discuss sth:


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To get together (with sb) tomeet with sb socially or in

order to discuss sth: We must

get together for a drink

sometime.


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(n) the money that you getback when you have paid for

sth giving more money thanthe amount it costs:


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Change (n) the money that

you get back when you havepaid for sth giving more

money than the amount itcosts:

Ex: Dont forget your change!Thats 40p change. The ticket

machine gives change.


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Tofill sth ...... = To fill sth ...../ To fill ...... (with sth) | To fill

sth ...... (...... sth) to becomecompletely full; to make sth

completely full


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Tofill sth out = To fill sth in /To fill up (with sth) | To fill

sth up (with sth) to becomecompletely full; to make sth

completely full


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(n): an official document containing

questions and spaces for answers:


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Form (n): an official document

containing questions and spaces foranswers:

Ex: an application / entry / orderform (especially BrE) to fill in a form

(especially NAmE) to fill out a form.

I filled in / out a form on their

website.


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(n) an act of replying to sth/sb in

speech, writing or by someaction


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Reply (n) an act of replying tosth/sb in speech, writing or by

some actionEx: We had over 100 replies to

our advertisement.


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to send sb a document, message,

etc. by fax


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To fax sth (to sb)|To fax sb (sth)

to send sb a document, message,etc. by fax


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To ...... a bus/taxi


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To take a bus/taxi


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..... (on sth) money that you have to

pay to the government so that it canpay for public services.


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Tax (on sth) money that you have to

pay to the government so that it canpay for public services.

Ex: People pay tax according to their

income and businesses pay tax

according to their profits. Tax is also

often paid on goods and services:To raise/cut taxes.Tax

increases / cuts. Changes in tax rates


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(adjective) causing you to

have deep feelings of sadnessor sympathy:


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Moving (adjective) causingyou to have deep feelings of

sadness or sympathy:Ex: a deeply moving

experience


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1.Id rather ( I ..... rather ) + .....


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1.Id rather ( I would rather ) + V (infi.)


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...... (of sth)

The remaining part of sth:


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2. The rest (of sth)

The remaining part of sth:

Ex: Im not doing this job for the rest of

my life.


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(n) a place where you can sit,

for example a chair:


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Seat (n) a place where you can

sit, for example a chair:Ex: She sat back in her seat.

A window / corner seat (= onenear a window / in a corner).

A child seat (= for a child in acar)


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(n) A passage between rows ofseats in a church, theatre,

train, etc., or between rows ofshelves in a supermarket:


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Aisle (n) A passage betweenrows of seats in a church,

theatre, train, etc., or betweenrows of shelves in a

supermarket:Ex: an aisle seat (= in a plane)


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(n) a set of clothes made of the

same cloth, including a jacketand trousers / pants or a skirt:


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Suit (n) a set of clothes madeof the same cloth, including a

jacket and trousers / pants ora skirt: a business suit


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(adj.) = grey


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Gray (adj.) = grey


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(n) suitable or appropriate for

sb working in a particularprofession:

OPP ......


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Professional (adj.) suitable orappropriate for sb working in

a particular profession:Ex: professional conduct /

misconductOPP Unprofessional


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to force out air suddenly andnoisily through your throat,

for example when you have a

cold:


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To cough to force out airsuddenly and noisily through

your throat, for example whenyou have a cold:

Ex: I couldnt stop coughing.


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...... + verb-ing:not having,

experiencing or showing sth:


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Without + verb-ing:nothaving, experiencing or

showing sth:Ex: They had gone two days

without food.


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to calculate an amount or thecost of sth


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To figure out to calculate anamount or the cost of sth


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(n) a track with a number at

a train station that a trainarrives at or leaves from:


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Track(n) a track with anumber at a train station that

a train arrives at or leavesfrom:

Ex: The train for Chicago ison track 9.


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(n) a thing that is known to be

true, especially when it can beproved:


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Fact (n) a thing that is knownto be true, especially when it

can be proved:Ex: Isnt it a fact that the firm

is losing money?


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to annoy, worry or upset sb;to cause sb trouble or pain:


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Tobother sb (about/with sth):to annoy, worry or upset sb;

to cause sb trouble or pain:Ex: The thing that bothers me

is


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to do sth more quickly thanusual because there is not

much timeSYN To ...... :


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To hurry to do sth morequickly than usual because

there is not much timeSYN To rush:

Ex: Youll have to hurry ifyou want to catch that train.


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(n) enjoyment; pleasure; athing that gives enjoyment or

pleasure and makes you feelhappy:


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Fun (n) enjoyment; pleasure;a thing that gives enjoyment

or pleasure and makes youfeel happy:

Ex: We had a lot of fun atSarahs party.


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(n) a box, bag, etc. in which

things are wrapped orpacked; the contents of a box

etc.


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Package (n) a box, bag, etc. in

which things are wrapped orpacked; the contents of a box

etc.


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...... = Luggage Bags, cases,

etc. that contain sbs clothesand things when they are

travelling


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Baggage = Luggage Bags,

cases, etc. that contain sbsclothes and things when they

are travelling


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To ..... (To ......) to fall down or

become ill / sick in greatnumbers


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To go down (To drop) to fall

down or become ill / sick ingreat numbers


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(n) how heavy sb/sth is, whichcan be measured in, for

example, kilograms orpounds:


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Weight (n) how heavy sb/sth

is, which can be measured in,

for example, kilograms orpounds:

Ex: It is about 76 kilos inweight.


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(adj.) fairly cold; not hot or

warm:


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Cool (adj.) fairly cold; not hot

or warm:a cool breeze / drink / climate


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(n) the part around the neck

of a shirt, jacket or coat thatusually folds down


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Collar (n) the part around the

neck of a shirt, jacket or coatthat usually folds down


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feeling that you have had enough

of sb/sth because you no longer

find them / it interesting orbecause they make you angry or

unhappy:

To be/get tired of sb/sth | To


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g |

be/get tired of doing sth: feeling

that you have had enough of

sb/sth because you no longer find

them / it interesting or becausethey make you angry or unhappy:

Im sick and tired of all thearguments. She was tired of

hearing about their trip to India


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(adj.) [only before noun]inside; towards or close to the

centre of a place:an inner courtyard. Inner

London. The inner earOPP outer


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Inner (adj.) [only before noun]inside; towards or close to the

centre of a place:an inner courtyard. Inner

London. The inner ear

OPP outer


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(n) the money that is available to

a person or an organization anda plan of how it will be spent

over a period of time:

Budget (n) the money that is


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available to a person or an

organization and a plan of how itwill be spent over a period of

time: a monthly / an annual / afamily budget. The

education / defence budget (= theamount of money that can be

spent on this


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a reason, either true orinvented, that you give to

explain or defend yourbehaviour:

Excuse(for sth / for doing sth)


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( g )

a reason, either true or

invented, that you give to

explain or defend yourbehaviour:

Ex: Late again! Whats yourexcuse this time?. Theres no

excuse for such behaviour


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(n) the crime of stealing money or

goods from a bank, shop / store,person, etc., especially using

violence or threats:

Robbery (n) the crime of stealing


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y ( ) g

money or goods from a bank,

shop / store, person, etc.,

especially using violence or

threats: armed robbery (= using agun, knife, etc.) There has been a

spate of robberies in the arearecently.


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(n) a tall building thatcontains flats or offices;

buildings that form part of aschool, hospital, etc. which are

used for a particular purpose:

Bl k ( ) t ll b ildi th t


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Block (n) a tall building that

contains flats or offices;buildings that form part of a

school, hospital, etc. which areused for a particular purpose:

a tower block. A block of flats.An office block


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(n)

1. (in Britain) one of the periods oftime when universities or courts of

law are closed2. (in the US) one of the periods of

time when schools, colleges,

universities or courts of law areclosed:


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Vacation = holiday (n)

1. (in Britain) one of the periods oftime when universities or courts of

law are closed2. (in the US) one of the periods of

time when schools, colleges,

universities or courts of law areclosed:


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(especially BrE) (NAmE usually

...... ): device that supplies water

for drinking in public places

...... : a structure from whichwater is sent up into the air by a

pump, used to decorate parks andgardens / yards

Drinking fountain (especially


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BrE) (NAmE usually 'water

fountain): device that supplies

water for drinking in public

placesFountain: a structure from which

water is sent up into the air by apump, used to decorate parks and

gardens / yards


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acceptable and appropriate in

a particular situation:


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Fair(to / on sb) acceptableand appropriate in a

particular situation: a fairdeal / wage / price / question.

The punishment was very fair


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(n) a small room or a space in

a wall with a door thatreaches the floor, used for

storing things


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Closet (n) a small room or a

space in a wall with a doorthat reaches the floor, used

for storing things


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(informal) extremely good;

excellent

SYN great, brilliant:


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Fantastic (informal) extremelygood; excellent

SYN great, brilliant:Ex: a fantastic beach in

Australia

...... = tyre (n) a thick rubber


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ring that fits around the edge

of a wheel of a car, bicycle,

etc.

Tire = tyre (n) a thick rubber


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ring that fits around the edge

of a wheel of a car, bicycle,

etc.

Ex: a front tyre. A back / rear

tyre. To pump up a tyre. Aflat / burst / punctured tyre.

Bald / worn tyres ...... (for sth) (n) a person who


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makes a formal request for sth

(= applies for it), especially for

a job, a place at a college or

university, etc.:

Applicant (for sth) (n) a


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person who makes a formal

request for sth (= applies for

it), especially for a job, a place

at a college or university, etc.:

Ex: There were over 500applicants for the job.

...... (n): a machine that is


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designed to do a particular

thing in the home, such as

preparing food, heating or

cleaning:

Appliance (n): a machine that


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is designed to do a particular

thing in the home, such as

preparing food, heating or

cleaning:

Ex: electrical / householdappliances


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...... (to do sth): having the

practical knowledge or skillsto do sth


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Qualified (to do sth): having

the practical knowledge orskills to do sth


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: a method of sending a letter

or package in which the

person sending it can claimmoney if it arrives late or is

lost or damaged


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Registered mail: a method of

sending a letter or package in

which the person sending itcan claim money if it arrives

late or is lost or damaged


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(n) a pause or period of time

when sth stops before starting

again


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Break(n) a pause or period oftime when sth stops before

starting againEx: a break in my daily

routine


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(adv.) a short time; not long:


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Shortly (adv.) a short time;

not long:

Ex: She arrived shortly afterus. I saw him shortly before

he died/soon: Ill be readyshortly.

( Adj. ) saying exactly what

i


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you mean in a way that

nobody can pretend not to

understand:

Direct ( Adj. ) saying exactly

h i h


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what you mean in a way that

nobody can pretend not to

understand:

Ex: a direct answer / question.

Youll have to get used to hisdirect manner.


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(n) an amount of sth that is

provided or available to be

used:


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Supply (n) an amount of sth

that is provided or available

to be used:Ex: The water supply is

unsafe.


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To be ...... (of a machine, etc.)

not working correctly:


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To be out of order (of a

machine, etc.) not working

correctly:

Ex: The phone is out of order.

(n) a task or piece of work

th t b i i t d ll


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that sb is given to do, usually

as part of their job or studies:

Assignment (n) a task or piece

f k th t b i i t d


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of work that sb is given to do,

usually as part of their job or

studies:

Ex: You will need to complete

three written assignments persemester.


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(n) your name as you usually

write it, for example at the

end of a letter:


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Signature (n) your name asyou usually write it, for

example at the end of a letter:Ex: Someone had forged her

signature on the cheque.


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(adj.) enjoyable, pleasing or

attractive:


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Pleasant (adj.) enjoyable,

pleasing or attractive:

Ex: a pleasant climate /

evening / place


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(especially NAmE) to send sth

to sb using the postal system:

T il h ( b/ h) | T


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To mail sth (to sb/sth) | To

mail (sb) sth (especially

NAmE) to send sth to sb using

the postal system:

Ex: Dont forget to mail that

letter to your mother.

( ith b) f l


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...... (with sb) a formal

arrangement to meet or visit

sb at a particular time,

especially for a reason

connected with their work:

Appointment (with sb) a


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Appointment (with sb) a

formal arrangement to meetor visit sb at a particular time,

especially for a reasonconnected with their work:

Ex: She made an appointmentfor her son to see the doctor.


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(n) sadness because sth hasnot happened or been as good,

successful, etc. as youexpected or hoped


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Disappointment (n) sadnessbecause sth has not happened

or been as good, successful,etc. as you expected or hoped

to choose sb for a job or position


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to choose sb for a job or position

of responsibility:

To appoint sb (to sth) | To appoint


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To appoint sb (to sth) | To appoint

sb (as) sth to choose sb for a jobor position of responsibility:

Ex: They have appointed a newhead teacher at my sons school.


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THANK YOU!

Tong Hop Tu Vung Part II

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Transcript of Tong Hop Tu Vung Part II