Ton Venhoeven Sustainable Infrastructure
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Transcript of Ton Venhoeven Sustainable Infrastructure
Ton Venhoeven
VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism
Government advisor on infrastructure
DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY
BOoK!
Architecture + urbanism
Sustainable cities and buildings
INTEGRATED DESIGN
Hunter gatherers and their first bigger villages
Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE
Oldest map in the world
Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE NO STREETS!!!!!
Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE
Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE
Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE
Çatal Hüyük (Turkey), 7.500 BCE
Mesopotamia and Indus,
Prehistoric urban cultures
Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Harappa Drainage system
Early examples of streets
Harappa (3000-1500 bC)
Greek Polis
Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Houses of ancient Athens
Wakal Cairo bazaar and Kairawa Tunesia Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Cappadocia, Petra Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Utrecht Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Paris, Baron Haussman Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Early industrialisation Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Early industrialisation
Housing driven by economy, mobility and food
Cité Industrielle 1904-
1917
Tony Garnier
1913
Ford, introduction of the conveyor belt
Large scale separation of functions
Ville Radieuse, 1924, Le CorbusierLarge scale separation of functions
Das Neue Frankfurt
Ernst May
1925-1931
Large scale separation
of functions
CIAM Frankfurt, 1929; Existenzminimum
small scale separation of functions
Existenzminimum
small scale separation
of functions
Mies van der Rohe - Weissenhof Housing Colony
Master Plan, 1927
Weisenhoff, JJP Oud
Doppelhaus, Le Corbusier small scale separation of functions
Doppelhaus, Le Corbusier
Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohe
Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohesmall scale separation of functions
Weisenhoff apartments, Mies van der Rohesmall scale separation of functions
Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan Amsterdam, 1934Large scale separation of functions
PROGRAMMATIC DIVERSITY IN A SECTION OF AMSTERDAM (by Joost van de Hoek)
‘Algemeen Uitbreidingsplan Amsterdam, Cornelis
van EesterenLarge scale separation of functions
Osdorp, Slotermeer, Buitenveldert
Large scale separation of functions
Typical (American) suburbs, and the scheme for
the highway network of the Netherlands in 1966 Large scale separation of functions
Holland 1920-2010rapid
suburbanization
Big difference in CO2 footprint between centre and suburbs
Vancouver
-
2,00
4,00
6,00
8,00
10,00
12,00
14,00
Other
Services
Goods
Mobility
Housing
Food
Ecologische footprint van steden en regio’saverige ecological footprint per region
1987
VenhoevenCS
Climate neutral home
HOW CAN WE TURN THIS MODERNIST PLANNING INTO A SUSTAINABLE PRACTICE
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CBS, 12 okt 2011
Ageing, shrinkage and
Renaissance urban regions
In Nederland verdubbelt het aantal 65+ers in de komende 15 jaar van 15% tot 30% van de bevolking.
Het percentage verschilt sterk per regio: Van 15% in grote steden tot 65% in krimpgebieden. Dat
betekent meer zorgvraag, minder beschikbaar personeel vooral in de krimpgebieden, minder
belastingopbrengsten.
Schaalvergroting, Concentratie, Knooppuntontwikkeling
Making urban regions sustainable
A huge assignment for network cities
Conventional demand reduce reuse produce exchange
energie
water
voedsel
Climate economy (after Rotterdam Climate Initiative)overschot
surplusT
ow
ard
s a
n a
lte
rna
tie
fo
r th
e
tria
s e
ne
rge
tic
a
•Reduce energy demand
•Reuse waste
•Produce food regionally
•Produce energy regionally
•Exchange surplusses of sustainable
production
•Develop tools for sustainability assessment
Towards sustainable urban regions
Multimodal node development
Transit oriented development•Reduce energy use for mobility
•Reduce energy demand
Metropolitan agriculture
•Reduce energy demand
•Reuse waste
•Produce food regionally
•Produce energy regionally
•Exchange surplusses ofsustainable production
•Develop tools for sustainability assessment
•Make surplusses of sustainable energy exchangeable
Smart grid
•Reduce energy demand
•Reuse waste
•Produce food regionally
•Produce energy regionally
•Exchange surplusses of
sustainable energy
•Develop sustainability assessment tools
EXAMPLES OF INTEGRATED PLNNING
VenhoevenCS
European patent office, the Hague
VenhoevenCS
Jan Schaeferbridge Amsterdam
Potential network facilitiesVenhoevenCS
Sportplaza Mercator - Amsterdam
VenhoevenCS, Extended school – Kooiplein Leiden
Many public
functions combined
6"(7$"#"(89/3/:.00'*/;<'*'&=/>.*+"04%.(/;$+&./?"%%("**/4.0&/
Basic principles
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Hospital, wellness park and neighborhood
VenhoevenCS
Ecocity of Henna, Finland
Transit oriented development, pedestrian accessibility
extended networks for improved city metabolism
extended networks for improved city metabolism
HerstalHerstal
Guillemins
Esplanade
Expo 2017
Gare
Bressoux
Gare
Herstal
Echangeur
de Cheratte
P+R 1
WERIHET
7.400 places
Parking
City Center
5000 pl.
Accès
à améliorer
E25
Accès
à améliorer
(planifié 2014)
Accès
à créer
Dépôt ?
P+R 3
TILLEUR
2.500 places
P+R 2
HAUTS SARTS
8.000 places
P+R VIP
1.000 places
Jalonnement
P+R
Jalonnement
P+R
Jalonnement
P+R
Jalonnement
P+R
< shuttle >
< shuttle >
< s
huttle
>
< s
huttle
>
SHUTTLESHUTTLE
TramTram
TrainTrain
TrainTrain
Parking800 pl.
NavetteNavette
fluvialefluviale
ModesModes
douxdoux
IN
IN
IN
IN
P cars
P cars
P cars
P cars
P carsP cars
TrainTrain
Légende
P+R 1Site de l’Expo 2017
Réseau autoroutier
Portion à déclasser
Réseau ferroviaire
Tram (ligne 1 – tronçon central)
Extension vers Droixhe
Navette fluviale
Guillemins - Expo
Axe modes doux
Passerelle
Parking relais (voiture)
Parking réservé au cars
Aménagement routier indispensable
Zone de dépose des visiteurs
Check-in Expo
Gare SNCB
P carsP cars
SHUTTLESHUTTLE
IN
P+R 3
Milmort / Liers
? places
Masterplan and
Sustainabilitystrategy
International Expo Liège
2017
VenhoevenCS
!"
Shrinking countryside..... growing cities
The move to towns
An international
fenomenon
Big challenges in India......
STRONG GROWTH OF URBAN REGIONS
....and China (for example)
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ashok b lall architects
Architecture + urbanism
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Profit
Ton Venhoeven
VenhoevenCS architecture+urbanism
Government advisor on infrastructure
DIVERSITY AND COMPLEXITY
BOoK!
Architecture + urbanism
Sustainable cities and buildings
INTEGRATED DESIGN