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    The StrategicPower of Pricing

    Metrics

    Tom Lucke

    Monitor Group

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    Agenda

    Overview: The Opportunity from Metrics

    Identifying Metrics Based on Value

    Screening Metrics

    Supporting New Metrics

    Summary

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    Metrics The Dimension We Price

    Per K byte

    Per Desktop

    Per Incident

    Per Server

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    Innovative Metrics Can Drive Growth

    From number of days

    To number ofconcurrent DVDs

    From number of CDs

    To number of songs

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    Inappropriate Metrics Create Barriers

    Completely

    out of line

    Absolute

    no-brainer

    Fairly

    priced

    Not cheap

    to buy

    LowConcurrency HighConcurrency

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    The Problem and the Opportunity

    PricePrice EconomicEconomicBenefitBenefit

    Good metrics align price and value for your customers

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    Whats Wrong with this Picture?

    Discount Overlaid on L ist & Actual Price by Account

    0

    5

    10

    15

    20

    25

    30

    Revenue($

    millions)

    0%

    10%

    20%

    30%

    40%

    50%

    60%

    70%

    80%

    90%

    Discountpe

    rcentage

    List Actual Discount

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    Why Talk About Metrics?

    Opportunity from metrics is significant

    Metrics dont get sufficient attention

    Identifying the right metrics takes work History gets in the way

    Need to adapt to changes in technology Not easy to identify the right ones

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    Selecting the Right Metrics

    Identify potential metrics by understandingeconomic value

    Screen potential metrics for operational

    feasibility and strategic impact

    Explain and support the newmetrics in the market

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    What Creates Value for Customers?

    Your UniqueValue Delivery

    Price of

    Next Best

    Competitive

    Alternative

    Costs Unique to

    Doing Business with

    You

    Appropriate

    Metrics Can

    Capture a Share

    of This Value

    PositivePositiveDifferentiation ValueDifferentiation Value

    CompetitiveCompetitiveReference ValueReference Value

    NegativeDifferentiation Value

    TotalEconomic

    Value

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    How Does Value Vary by Segment?

    High

    Low

    Value

    DDB CCA

    Segment Size

    Price

    CC DD

    Price

    Price

    Price

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    Identifying Potential Metrics

    UnderstandUnderstandBusinessBusiness

    ModelsModels

    Map ValueMap Value

    DriversDrivers

    BrainstormBrainstorm

    MetricsMetrics

    Groupcustomers withfundamentallydifferenteconomics

    Value accruesdifferentlybased onmodel

    Systematicallydefine points ofeconomicleverage

    Focus on areasof greatestimpact tocustomers

    Link valuedrivers,features andKPIs

    Use this l ist asa source forpotentialmetrics

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    Understand Business Models

    Manufacturing

    Operationally

    Focused

    Product

    Focused

    SolutionProvider

    DownstreamServices

    Service

    Focused

    IndustrySpecialist

    ComponentProducer

    ProductInnovator

    Low Cost

    Customer

    Focused

    Example: Operationalsoftware formanufacturers

    Impact is very differentbased on the economicprofile of the company

    Separating businessmodels helped usunderstandHow value was

    createdWhy this varied

    12% 2% 1% 4% 5% 2%

    R&D Spending (% of Revenue)

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    Map Value Drivers

    Drivers of Value For

    Telecom Companies

    Increase Revenue Reduce CostImprove Asset

    Efficiency

    Additional ShareAdditional Revenue

    from Existing

    Customers

    First To Market

    Increased Customer

    Satisfaction

    Decrease Direct

    Revenue Leakage

    Improve Service

    Availability

    Increase Sales

    ConversionIncreased Selling

    Lower IT and Process

    Management Costs

    Reduce Network

    Operating Cost

    Reduce Sales and

    Marketing Cost

    Reduce Customer

    Service Cost

    Reduce Billing,

    Collection and Bad

    Debt Cost

    Lower Capital

    Expenditures

    Reduced Inventory

    Reduce Inventory

    Carrying Cost

    Reduce A/R Carrying

    Cost

    Reduce direct network

    operating costs

    Reduce the cost of

    purchased materials

    Reduce the cost of

    provisioning,

    installation and service

    Drivers of Value For

    Telecom Companies

    Increase Revenue Reduce CostImprove Asset

    Efficiency

    Additional ShareAdditional Revenue

    from Existing

    Customers

    First To Market

    Increased Customer

    Satisfaction

    Decrease Direct

    Revenue Leakage

    Improve Service

    Availability

    Increase Sales

    ConversionIncreased Selling

    Lower IT and Process

    Management Costs

    Reduce Network

    Operating Cost

    Reduce Sales and

    Marketing Cost

    Reduce Customer

    Service Cost

    Reduce Billing,

    Collection and Bad

    Debt Cost

    Lower Capital

    Expenditures

    Reduced Inventory

    Reduce Inventory

    Carrying Cost

    Reduce A/R Carrying

    Cost

    Reduce direct network

    operating costs

    Reduce the cost of

    purchased materials

    Reduce the cost of

    provisioning,

    installation and service

    Example: Networkmanagement softwarefor telecom services

    companies

    Value driver map let usidentify where value

    was created Comprehensive and

    systematic view

    Jumping off point forpotential metrics

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    Brainstorm Metrics

    Link product features and value drivers Identify key dimensions along which value varies

    Dont constrain yourself to conventional metrics at this point

    Network

    headcount

    Equipment

    inventory Network operatingcosts

    Network

    asset base

    Number of

    projects

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    Selecting the Right Metrics

    Identify potential metrics by understandingeconomic value

    Screen potential metrics for operationalfeasibi lity and strategic impact

    Explain and support the newmetrics in the market

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    Screening Metrics

    Correlates with Value Across Segments

    Measurable and Enforceable

    Compatible with Buying Process

    Favorable Positioning Against Competition

    Potential Metrics

    Aligns with Channel(s) Objectives

    11

    2

    3

    44

    55

    Build businesscase and select

    final metric

    Build businessBuild businesscase and selectcase and select

    final metricfinal metric

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    Estimating Economic Value

    Note:

    Source:

    $0.40

    $0.75

    $0.45

    $0.65

    $0.85

    $3.15

    $0.10

    $0.05

    NBCA More Calls to

    Existing

    Automation

    New Simple

    Automation

    Opportunities

    Few er

    Defections

    Additional

    Complex

    Automated

    Fulfillment

    Managed

    Service

    App

    Development

    Economic Value

    Economic

    Value

    (Dollars

    Per Call)

    Premium PackageDifferential Value= $2.75 (per call)

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    Look at Value Across Segments

    High Complexity

    (many servers)

    Low Complexity

    (fewer servers)

    Example: Infrastructure Software

    ActivityHigh Low

    Value

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    Operational and Strategic Screens

    Correlates with Value Across Segments

    Measurable and Enforceable

    Compatible with Buying Process

    Favorable Positioning Against Competition

    Potential Metrics

    Aligns with Channel(s) Objectives

    11

    2

    3

    44

    55

    Build businesscase and select

    final metric

    Build businessBuild businesscase and selectcase and select

    final metricfinal metric

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    Selecting the Right Metrics

    Identify potential metrics by understandingeconomic value

    Screen potential metrics for operationalfeasibi lity and strategic impact

    Explain and support the newmetrics in the market

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    Transitioning from Traditional Metrics

    ProductTraditional

    MetricValue-based

    Metric

    ManufacturingSoftware

    $ / seat$ / schedulableproduction unit

    StorageManagement

    Software

    $ / server$ / Tb of data

    movement

    Call CenterHosted Software

    $ / minute$ / call

    processed

    Financial

    AnalysisSoftware

    $ / year $ / click

    Set price levels basedon value; check

    against current pricing Test with customers

    and sales

    Craft the valuemessage and rationalefor metrics

    Develop tools toexplain the value

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    Why Revisit Metrics? Good Metrics . . .

    Effectively communicate the way a product

    creates value

    Simplify customer decision-making

    Reduce the length of the sales cycle

    Reduce the need for ad hoc discounting

    Open up new market opportunities

    Increase overall profitability