Distinct or … Extinct Tom Peters Seminar2000 LESSONS IN LEADERSHIP San Diego 13September2000.
Tom Peters Seminar2000 Distinct or … Extinct Linkage San Francisco 05Novem ber2000.
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Transcript of Tom Peters Seminar2000 Distinct or … Extinct Linkage San Francisco 05Novem ber2000.
Tom Peters Seminar2000 Distinct or … Extinct
LinkageSan Francisco
05November2000
When Mike Charles gets lonely, who does he talk to …
Mike Charles. Stanford history prof. Whirlpool fridge. Out of 2%
milk. Tap keypad on door. Webvan.com delivers in hours. Next, he sends his
washer an email …Source: Business Week (09.00)
Pentium III 800MHz: $42,893.00/#Hermes Scarf: $1,964.29
Saving Private Ryan on DVD: $874.75Mercedes-Benz: $18.98
Hot-rolled steel: $0.19
Source: Fortune (3.20.00)
NOW THAT’S B-I-G!
“The period 2000-2002 will bring the single greatest change in
worldwide economic and business conditions since we came down from the trees.”
David Schneider & Grady Means, MetaCapitalism
“The corporation as we know it, which is now 120 years old, is
not likely to survive the next 25 years. Legally and
financially, yes, but not structurally and economically.”
Peter Drucker, Business 2.0 (08.00)
“We are in a
brawl with no rules.”
Paul Allaire
John Roth’s “Rules” [Nortel]
1. Our strategies must be tied to leading-edge customers on the attack.
2. Time cannot be sacrificed for better quality, lower cost, or even better decisions.
3. It doesn’t matter whether you develop or acquire leading technology. Our job is to provide the technology
and products our customers need.4. Success is achieved by leading change,
not waiting for it.5. We are paranoid about our leadership – willing to cannibalize our own products to maintain our edge.
Source: Abridged from The Wall Street Journal (07.25.00)
“It used to be that the big
ate the small. Now the fast eat the slow.”Geoff Yang, IVP/ (Institutional
Venture Partners)
Progressive
“We don’t sell insurance anymore.
We sell speed.” – Peter Lewis
Digital cameras, wireless Net links,
etc.: SOME CLAIMS PAID WITHIN 20 MINUTES!
Source: Business Week (09.00)
Part I: Brand InsidePart II: Brand Outside
Part III: Brand Leadership
Forces @ Work I
The Destruction Imperative!
Forget>“Learn”
“The problem is never how to get new, innovative
thoughts into your mind,
but how to get the old ones out.”
Dee Hock
The [New] Ge Way
DYB.com
The Gales of Creative Destruction
+29M = -44M + 73M
+4M = +4M - 0M
Brand Inside
Brand Org: Lean, Linked,
Electronic & Malleable
Headline: “Bank of America to Cut … 10,000 Jobs”
“Middle-level and senior managers are expected to be
the principal targets of the job cutbacks.”
Source: The New York Times (07.29.2000)
White Collar Revolution!
The Pincer 5
“Destructive” entrepreneurs/ Global Competition
“White Collar Robots”
THE INTERNET! [E.g.: GM + Ford + DaimlerChrysler]
Global Outsourcing [E.g.: India, Mexico]
Speed!!
“Assetless Company”
John Bryan, CEO, on selling all Sara Lee’s manufacturing
“We have transitioned from an asset-based strategy
to a talent-based strategy.”
Jeff Skilling, COO, Enron
Cisco, Dell =
Brand-owning companies who sell Customer
Satisfaction
Source: David Schneider & Grady Means, MetaCapitalism
RR on “Assetless” [J.B.] Sara Lee
“The most profitable businesses in the future will act as knowledge brokers, linking insights into what’s available
with insights into the customer’s individual needs
and preferences.”
Advance Paradigm
Data on 165,000,000 prescriptions per year; docs and insurers have access to
records
Reduces med errors; saves $2.88 per scrip [prescribing errors]; docs save
$14,000 per year in review time
Rev in ’99: $2B; $477M in ’98Source: Business Week (09.00)
Brand Inside
Brand Work: The WOW Project
“Reward excellent failures. Punish
mediocre successes.”
Phil Daniels, Sydney exec
Measures
–WOW!–Beauty!–Raving Fans!–Impact!
Brand Inside
Brand You: Distinct …
or Extinct
2010 “Demographics”:
By 2010, full-time workers will be in the
minoritySource: MIT study (28August2000)
New World of Work
< 1 in 10 F500#1: Manpower Inc.
Freelancers/I.C.: 16M-25MTemps: 3M (incl. CEOs & lawyers)
Microbusinesses: 12M-27MTotal: 31M-55M
Source: Daniel Pink, Free Agent Nation
“If there is nothing very special about your work, no matter how hard you apply
yourself, you won’t get noticed, and that
increasingly means you won’t get paid much either.”
Michael Goldhaber, Wired
Minimum New Work SurvivalSkillsKit2000
MasteryRolodex Obsession (vert. to horiz. “loyalty”)
Finishing SkillsEntrepreneurial Instinct
CEO/Leader/BusinesspersonMistress of Improv
Sense of HumorIntense Appetite for Technology
Groveling Before the YoungEmbracing “Marketing”
Passion for Renewal
Invent. Reinvent. Repeat.
Source: HP banner ad
Brand Inside
Brand Talent: The Great War for Talent
The Case
“When land was the scarce resource, nations battled
over it. The same is happening now for talented people.”
Stan Davis & Christopher Meyer, futureWEALTH
The Talent Ten
Home Depot: 7 new growth initiatives ($20B to $100B in 5-7 years)
Arthur Blank: BEST PERSON IN THE WORLD TO HEAD EACH
INITIATIVEE.g.: COO of IKEA to head
international expansion
Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00)
“We believe companies can increase their market cap 50 percent in 3 years. Steve
Macadam at Georgia Pacific changed 20 of his 40 box plant managers to put
more talented, higher paid managers in charge. He increased
profitability from $25 million to $80 million in 2 years.”
Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00)
So-so plant manager, $1M per year. Pay: $110,000 plus $60,000. Top plant manager,
$3-4M per year. Pay: $135,000 plus $90,000. Net:
$2-3M for $50K.
Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent, re Georgia Pacific
“The Rise of the Teen Guru”
“They’re brilliant, ambitious, and almost intuitively gifted at technology. A new generation
of whiz kids are gaining unprecedented power and
authority.”Source: Cover story, Brill’s Content, 7-8/00
“Talented people are less likely to wait their turn. We used to
view young people as trainees; now they are authorities. Arguably
this is the first time the older generation can – and must – leverage the younger generation very early in their careers.”
Ed Michaels, War for Talent (05.17.00)
“Where do good new ideas come from? That’s simple! From
differences. Creativity comes from unlikely juxtapositions.
The best way to maximize differences is to mix ages, cultures and
disciplines.”
Nicholas Negroponte
“Diversity defines the health and wealth of nations in a new century.
Mighty is the mongrel. … The hybrid is hip. The impure, the mélange, the adulterated, the
blemished, the rough, the black-and-blue, the mix-and-match – these people are inheriting
the earth. Mixing is the new norm. Mixing trumps isolation. It spawns creativity,
nourishes the human spirit, spurs economic growth
and empowers nations.”
G. Pascal Zachary, The Global Me: New Cosmopolitans and the Competitive Edge
Women and new-economy
management …
The New Economy …
Shout goodbye to “command and control”!
Shout goodbye to hierarchy!
Shout goodbye to “knowing one’s place”!
Women’s Stuff = New Economy Match
Improv skillsRelationship-centric
Less “rank consciousness”Self determinedTrust sensitive
IntuitiveNatural “empowerment freaks” [less
threatened by strong people]Intrinsic [motivation] > Extrinsic
“TAKE THIS QUICK QUIZ: Who manages more things at once? Who puts more effort into their appearance? Who usually takes care of the details? Who finds it
easier to meet new people? Who asks more questions in a conversation? Who is a better
listener? Who has more interest in communication skills? Who is more inclined to get involved?
Who encourages harmony and agreement? Who has better intuition? Who works with a longer ‘to do’ list? Who enjoys a recap to the day’s events? Who is
better at keeping in touch with others?”
Source: Selling Is a Woman’s Game: 15 Powerful Reasons Why Women Can Outsell Men, Nicki Joy &
Susan Kane-Benson
“Boys are trained in a way that will make
them irrelevant.”
Phil Slater
The Cracked Ones Let in the Light
“Our business needs a massive transfusion of talent, and talent, I believe, is most likely to be found
among non-conformists, dissenters and rebels.”
David Ogilvy
Axiom: Never hire anyone without an aberration in their
background!
Mantra2000
Talent = Brand
What’s your company’s …
EVP?
Employee Value Proposition, per Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent
EVP = Challenge, professional growth, respect, satisfaction, opportunity, reward
[EVP = “The company’s fingerprint” = B.I.]
Source: Ed Michaels et al., The War for Talent
Brand Inside
Brand Action:Getting Started … a
Personal Perspective
Topic: Boss-free
Implementation of STM /Stuff That
MATTERS!
“This is all I ‘know’ in the
world!”Tom Peters
I. THE IDEA
“4Fs”: Find a
Fellow Freak
Faraway
Heart of the Matter
F2F!*
*Freak to Freak … or K2K [Kook to Kook]
World’s Biggest Waste …
Selling “Up”
III. THE SOFT STUFF
Connect!
Message: It’s Community
Organizing, stupid!
See: Saul Alinsky’s Rules for Radicals
IV. BOTTOM LINE
The Enemy!
Epitaph from Hell … Epitaph from Hell …
Joe T. Jones Joe T. Jones
1942 – 2000 1942 – 2000
HE WOULDA DONE SOME HE WOULDA DONE SOME
REALLY COOL STUFF REALLY COOL STUFF
BUT …BUT …
HIS BOSS WOULDN’T LET HIM! HIS BOSS WOULDN’T LET HIM!
Characteristics of the “Also rans”*
“Minimize risk”“Respect the chain of
command”“Support the boss”
“Make budget”
*Fortune, article on “Most Admired Global Corporations”
The greatest dangerfor most of us
is not that our aim istoo high
and we miss it,but that it is
too lowand we reach it.
Michelangelo
New Economy: Was-Is • Pine-paneled Office• Address: 1 Big Man Plaza• Secretary• Suit • Formal • Rank conscious• Pretense (“Failures are
for fools.”)• I love “Yes men”• Self-contained
• Seat 9B, UA233• Address: [email protected]• Typing: 60 WPM• Casual M-F• Approachable• We are a HOT Team • Screwing up is as normal
as breathing• I love Misfits!• I love partners
Part I: Brand InsidePart II: Brand Outside
Part III: Brand Leadership
Forces @ Work II
The Commodity Trap
“We make over three new product announcements a
day. Can you remember them?
Our customers can’t!”Carly Fiorina
“The ‘surplus society’ has a surplus of
similar companies, employing
similar people, with similar educational backgrounds, working in
similar jobs, coming up with similar
ideas, producing similar things, with
similar prices and similar quality.”
Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business
Brand Outside
The Death Knell for Ordinary:
Pursuing Difference!
Brand Outside
Strategy 1:
Lead the Customer!
“If you worship at the throne of the voice of the customer, you’ll get only
incremental advances.”Joseph Morone, President,
Bentley College
“These days, you can’t succeed as a company if you’re consumer led –
because in a world so full of so much constant change, consumers can’t
anticipate the next big thing.
Companies should be idea-led and consumer-
informed.”Doug Atkin, partner, Merkley Newman Harty
“Our strategies must be tied to leading edge
customers on the attack. If we focus on the defensive
customers, we will also become defensive.”
John Roth, CEO, Nortel
Brand Outside
Strategy 2:Use E-Commerce to
Re-invent Everything!
OVERVIEW
www.cyveillance.com
08.30.2000/1221AM:
2,461,940,629
www.cyveillance.com
10.26.2000/0544AM:
2,877,822,236
57 days, 5 hours, 23 minutes …
+415,881,607
Tomorrow Today: Cisco!
90% of $20B (=$50M/day)
75% mfg. outsourced; 50% of orders routed to supplier who ships direct
Gross margin: 65%; Net margin: 28%
Savings in service and support from customer self-management: $500M
W.W. Grainger*
2X phone/fax
*$220B “MRO” market (per Business 2.0/02-00)
COMMUNITY SERVICES!/ CUSTOMER CONTROL!
Tomorrow Today: Cisco!
90% of $20B; save $550M
C.Sat e >> C.Sat H
Customer Engineer Chat Rooms/Collaborative
Design ($1B “free” consulting) (45,000 customer problems a week solved via
customer collaboration)
Anne Busquet/ American Express
Not: “Age of the Internet”
Is: “Age of Customer Control”
“The Web enables total transparency. People with
access to relevant information are beginning to challenge any type of
authority. The stupid, loyal and humble customer, employee, patient
or citizen is dead.”
Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale, Funky Business
RADICAL STRATEGIES
REQUIRED
“One cannot be tentative about this. Excuses like ‘channel
conflict’ or ‘marketing and sales aren’t ready’ cannot be allowed. Delay and you risk being cut out of your own market, perhaps not by traditional competitors but by companies you
never heard of 24 months ago.”
Jack Welch [07.00/Forbes.com]
SUMMARY: REINVENT
EVERYTHING
WebWorld = Everything
Web as a way to run your business’ innardsWeb as connector for your entire supply-demand chain Web as “spider’s web” which re-conceives the industry
Web/B2B as ultimate wake-up call to “commodity producers”
Web as the scourge of slack, inefficiency, sloth, bureaucracy, poor customer data
Web as an Encompassing Way of LifeWeb = Everything (P.D. to after-sales)
Web forces you to focus on what you do bestWeb as entrée, at any size, to World’s Best at Everything
as next door neighbor
Message: eCommerce is not a technology play! It is a
relationship, partnership, organizational and
communications play, made possible by new
technologies.
Message: There is no such thing as an effective B2B or
Internet-supply chain strategy in a low-trust,
bottlenecked-communication, six-layer
organization.
A DREAMER’S MEDIUM!
“There is no use trying,” said Alice. “One can’t believe impossible things.”
“I daresay you haven’t had much practice,” said the Queen. “When I was
your age, I always did it for half an hour a day. Why, sometimes I’ve
believed as many as six impossible things before breakfast.”
Lewis Carroll
I’net …
… allows you to dream dreams you could never have imagined before!
“Banking is
necessary. Banks are not.”
Dick Kovacevich, Wells Fargo
Brand Outside
Strategy 3: Fighting Back via
Systems Integration!
THE CASE
B2B
1999 – 2004: 50X
2004: $7.4TSource: GartnerGroup (per Reuters 1-26-00)
GM/Ford/DaimlerChrysler (02-27)
Covisint$240B (+$500B)
I.P.O.
Goal?
Drive profits to zero!*
*Remember AMR and “dynamic pricing.”
“Net Nips Real Estate Sales Fees”
Headline, p.1B, USAToday 07.05.00*
*Homebytes.com, eHomes.com, YourHomeDirect.com, etc.
Message: “BOX” SELLERS LOSE!
THE RESPONSE
Message: Racing up the V.A. Ladder. Doing More & More … & More & More & More … for/with the Customer and the Supply-Demand Chain!
“We want to be the air traffic
controllers of electrons.”
Bob Nardelli, GE Power Systems
09.11.2000: HP bids $18,000,000,000
for PricewaterhouseCoopers
Consulting bus! (31,000 bods)
“These days, building the best server isn’t enough. That’s the
price of entry.”
Ann Livermore, Hewlett Packard
Brand Outside
Strategy 4:
It’s the Experience!
“Experiences are as distinct from services as services are from
goods.”Joseph Pine & James Gilmore, The
Experience Economy: Work Is Theatre & Every Business a Stage
“The [Starbucks] Fix” Is on …
“We have identified a ‘third place.’ And I really believe that sets us apart. The third place is
that place that’s not work or home. It’s the place our
customers come for refuge.”Nancy Orsolini, District Manager
Experience: “Rebel Lifestyle!”
“What we sell is the ability for a 43-year-old accountant to dress in black leather, ride
through small towns and have people be afraid of him.”Harley exec, quoted in Results-based
Leadership
“Car designers need to create a story. Every car provides an
opportunity to create an adventure. …“The Prowler makes you smile. Why? Because it’s focused. It has a plot, a
reason for being, a passion.”
Freeman Thomas, co-designer VW Beetle; designer Audi TT
Hmmmm(?): “Only” Words …
StoryAdventure
Smile Focus
PlotPassion
Plot
Williams Sonoma = 5 [was 10]Crate & Barrel = 8
Sharper Image = 9+Smith & Hawken = 8+
Garnet Hill = 9L.L. Bean = 4 [was 9+]
Colonial Williamsburg = ?
The “Experience Ladder”
Experiences Services
Goods Raw Materials
1940: Cake from flour, sugar (raw materials economy): $1.00
1955: Cake from Cake mix (goods economy): $2.00
1970: Bakery-made cake (service economy): $10.00
1985: Party @ Chuck E. Cheese (experience economy) $100.00
LAN Installation Co.
to
Geek Squad (2% to 30%/Minn.)
Extraction & Goods: Male dominance
Services & Experiences: Female
dominance
Brand Outside
Strategy 5:
Women Rule!
?????????
Home Furnishings … 94%Vacations … 92%
Houses … 91%Bank Account … 89%
Health Care … 80%Consumer Electronics … 51%
Cars … 50%+/80%Etc.
48% working wives > 50%80% checks
61% bills53% stock (mutual fund boom)
43% > $500K95% financial decisions/
29% single handed
Women … 50+%(!!!) of Web users; 6 of 10 new users; 83% of wired women are primary decision makers for family
healthcare, finances, education.
Source: Business Week; Jupiter Communications
$4.8T > Japan
9M/27.5M/$3.6T > Germany
OPPORTUNITY
NO. 1!*
[* No shit!]
FemaleThink/ Popcorn
“Men and women don’t think the same way, don’t communicate the same
way, don’t buy for the same reasons.”
“He simply wants the transaction to take place. She’s interested in creating a relationship. Every place women go,
they make connections.”
Women and Financial Advisors
Women want … a plan, to be listened to, to be taken seriously, to read about it, to think about it.
Women do not want … an in-your-face sales pitch
Source: Kathleen Boyle, Wheat Boyle Butcher Singer
“Women Beat Men at Art of Investing”
Source: Miami Herald, reporting on a study by Profs. Terrance Odean and Brad Barber, UC Davis (Cause: Guys are “in and out” of
stocks more often; women choose carefully and hold on for the long term)
Marketing to Women: Help Them Save Time!
80% … work86% … cook
58% … run errands with kids38% … take child to school
21% … go to the gym21% … take outside classes
How Many Gigs You Got, Man?
“Hard to believe … Different criteria”
“Every research study we’ve done indicates that women really care about the relationship with their
vendor.”
Robin Sternbergh/ IBM
Read This Book …
EVEolution: The Eight Truths of Marketing to Women
Faith Popcorn & Lys Marigold
EVEolution: Truth No. 1
Connecting Your Female Consumers to Each
Other Connects Them to Your Brand
“The ‘Connection Proclivity’ in women starts early. When asked,
‘How was school today?’ a girl usually tells her mother every
detail of what happened, while a boy might grunt, ‘Fine.’ ”
EVEolution
Weight Watchers International “Model”
“What if ExxonMobil or Shell dipped into their credit card database to help commuting women
interview and make a choice of car pool partners?”
“What if American Express made a concerted effort to connect up female empty-nesters
through on-line and off-line programs, geared to help women re-enter the workforce with today’s
skills?”
EVEolution
“Women don’t buy
brands. They join them.”
Faith Popcorn, EVEolution
Not!!
“Year of the Woman”
Enterprise Reinvention!
RecruitingHiring/Rewarding/ Promoting
Structure Processes
MeasurementStrategyCulture Vision
Leadership
THE BRAND ITSELF!
“What kind of car does Mommy want?”
“Honey, are you sure you have the kind of money it takes to be looking at a car like
this?”
THIS JUST MIGHT BE THE BIGGEST “THING” IN THIS
SEMINAR. [PLEASE: THINK ABOUT IT!]
Psssst! Wanna see my “porn”
collection?
27 March 2000: email to TP from Shelley Rae Norbeck
“I make 1/3rd more money than my husband does. I have as much financial
‘pull’ in the relationship as he does. I’d say this is also true of most of my women
friends. Someone should wake up, smell the coffee and kiss our asses long enough
to sell us something! We have money to
spend and nobody wants it!”
STATEMENT OF PHILOSOPHY: I am a businessperson. An analyst. A pragmatist. The enormous social good of increased women’s
power is clear to me; but it is not my bailiwick. My “game” is haranguing business leaders
about my fact-based conviction that women’s increasing power – leadership skills
and purchasing power – is the strongest and most dynamic force at work in the American
economy today. Dare I say it as a long-time Palo Altan … THIS IS EVEN BIGGER THAN THE
INTERNET!
Tom Peters
Speaking of Enormous
[Missed] [Huge] Opportunities ...
Subject: Marketers & Stupidity
It’s 18-44, stupid!
Subject: Marketers & Stupidity
Or is it: 18-44 is stupid, stupid!
2000-2010 Stats
18-44: -1%55+: +21%
(55-64: +47%)
Aging/“Elderly”
$$$$$$$$$$$$“I’m in charge!”
Brand Outside
Strategy 6:
BRAND POWER!
Brand It! Now, More Than Ever!
“The increasing difficulty in differentiating between products and
the speed with which competitors take
up innovations will assist in the rise and rise of the brand.”
Gillian Law and Nick Grant, Management [New Zealand]
“We are in the twilight of a society based on data. As information and intelligence become the domain of computers, society will place more value on the one human ability that cannot be automated: emotion.
Imagination, myth, ritual - the language of emotion - will affect everything from our purchasing decisions
to how we work with others. Companies will thrive on the basis of their stories and myths. Companies will need to understand
that their products are less important than their stories.”
Rolf Jensen, Copenhagen Institute for Future Studies
Brand = You Must Care!
“Success means never letting the competition define you. Instead you have to define
yourself based on a point of view you care deeply about.”
Tom Chappell, Tom’s of Maine
“In the funky village, real competition no longer revolves
around marketshare. We are competing for attention –
mindshare and heartshare.”Kjell Nordstrom and Jonas Ridderstrale,
Funky Business
Brand = Special = Passion = Plot =
Compelling Mythology = Cause = Connection = Heart = Integrity &
Trust
Rules of “Radical Marketing”
Love + Respect Your Customers!Hire only Passionate Missionaries!Create a Community of Customers!
Celebrate Craziness!Be insanely True to the Brand!
Sam Hill & Glenn Rifkin, Radical Marketing (e.g., Harley, Virgin, The Dead, HBS, NBA)
T.T.D./Calling the Corporate Shrink!
“Organizational Psychotherapy”/
WHO WE ARE!
Part I: Brand InsidePart II: Brand Outside
Part III: Brand Leadership
Brand Leadership
Passion Rules!
“Leadership is a performance. You have to be
conscious of your behavior, because everybody else is.”
Carly Fiorina
“You must be the change you want to bring about.”
Gandhi
Brand Leadership!
“A key – perhaps the key – to leadership is the effective
communication of a story.”
Howard Gardner Leading Minds: An Anatomy of Leadership
“Create a Cause, not a ‘business.’ ”
Gary Hamel, Fortune (06.00), on re-inventing a company (Exemplar #1:
Charles Schwab)
“A leader is a dealer in hope.”
Napoleon
Brand Leadership:ENTHUSIASM RULES!
“I am a dispenser of enthusiasm.”/ Ben
Zander
“If things seem under control, you’re just
not going fast enough.”
Mario Andretti
Have you changed civilization today?
Source: HP banner ad