Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and ...

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ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ฐ€๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ ์ œ 36 ๊ถŒ์ œ 4 ํ˜ธ pp. 407-412 April 2019 / 407 J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng., Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 407-412 https://doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2019.36.4.407 ISSN 1225-9071 (Print) / 2287-8769 (Online) ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค/ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณต์ฐจ๋ถ„์„ Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and Remanufacturing of Motor ๊น€์ง„์žฌ 1 , ๊น€์œ ์„ 2 , ํ™ฉํƒœ์„ 3 , ๊น€์˜์„ 4,# Jin Jae Kim 1 , You Seok Kim 2 , Tae Seog Hwang 3 , and Young Suk Kim 4,# 1 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University) 2 ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์•ˆ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ผํ„ฐ (Vehicle Safety R&D Center, Korea Automotive Technology Institute) 3 ํšจ์„ฑ์ „๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ (R&D Center, Hyosung Electronic Co., LTD.) 4 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University) # Corresponding Author / E-mail: [email protected], TEL: +82-53-950-5580 ORCID: 0000-0001-7525-5428 KEYWORDS: Remanufacturing ( ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ), Motor ( ๋ชจํ„ฐ), Tolerance ( ๊ณต์ฐจ), Thermal shrinkage ( ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ), Finite element analysis ( ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„), Torque ( ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ) The manufacture of BLAC motor requires the motor stator (electric steel plate) and the motor case (aluminum die casting material) maintain strong contact to support the resistance of rotating moments against the rotational moments of the rotor. If there is small reverse rotational moment, the motor stator rotates easily, and damages the motor. To prevent a strong reverse rotational moment, interference fit between the motor stator and the motor case manufactured through heat shrinkage is required. This study, considers the tolerances that may occur in the manufacturing process of assembling stator and case, the contact pressure range that can occur in the heat shrinkage and the moments that can be supported by the motor stator. These are verified through the finite element analysis. The result validates finite element analysis as compared with theoretical values. Manuscript received: September 26, 2018 / Revised: November 6, 2018 / Accepted: November 21, 2018 1. ์„œ๋ก  1987 ๋…„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ  1992 ๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์šฐํšŒ๋‹ด์— ์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ •์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด ๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ˆ˜์œ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฒฝ NOMENCLATURE p = Pressure between a case and stator r = Radius of the interfering part between the case and stator core after heat shrink r o = Radius of the stator outer r i = Radius of the case inner ฮ”r = Interference amount of the radius between the case and stator core E o = Youngโ€™s modulus of stator E = Youngโ€™s modulus of case ฯ… o = Poissonโ€™s of stator ฯ… i = Poissonโ€™s of case ฮผ = Coefficient of Friction l = Length of contact K = Thermal conductivity C p = Specific heat ฮฑ = Thermal expansion coefficient T = Torque of stator Copyright ยฉ The Korean Society for Precision Engineering This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/ 3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Transcript of Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and ...

Page 1: Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and ...

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ฐ€๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ ์ œ 36๊ถŒ ์ œ 4ํ˜ธ pp. 407-412 April 2019 / 407

J. Korean Soc. Precis. Eng., Vol. 36, No. 4, pp. 407-412 https://doi.org/10.7736/KSPE.2019.36.4.407

ISSN 1225-9071 (Print) / 2287-8769 (Online)

๋ชจํ„ฐ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค/์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๊ณต์ฐจ๋ถ„์„

Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and Remanufacturingof Motor

๊น€์ง„์žฌ1, ๊น€์œ ์„2, ํ™ฉํƒœ์„3, ๊น€์˜์„4,#

Jin Jae Kim1, You Seok Kim2, Tae Seog Hwang3, and Young Suk Kim4,#

1 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๋Œ€ํ•™์› ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๊ณผ (Department of Mechanical Engineering, Graduate School, Kyungpook National University)

2 ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์› ์ฐจ๋Ÿ‰์•ˆ์ „์—ฐ๊ตฌ์„ผํ„ฐ (Vehicle Safety R&D Center, Korea Automotive Technology Institute)

3 ํšจ์„ฑ์ „๊ธฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์†Œ (R&D Center, Hyosung Electronic Co., LTD.)

4 ๊ฒฝ๋ถ๋Œ€ํ•™๊ต ๊ธฐ๊ณ„๊ณตํ•™๋ถ€ (School of Mechanical Engineering, Kyungpook National University)

# Corresponding Author / E-mail: [email protected], TEL: +82-53-950-5580

ORCID: 0000-0001-7525-5428

KEYWORDS: Remanufacturing (์žฌ์ œ์กฐ), Motor (๋ชจํ„ฐ), Tolerance (๊ณต์ฐจ), Thermal shrinkage (์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ), Finite element analysis (์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„),

Torque (ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ)

The manufacture of BLAC motor requires the motor stator (electric steel plate) and the motor case (aluminum die casting

material) maintain strong contact to support the resistance of rotating moments against the rotational moments of the rotor.

If there is small reverse rotational moment, the motor stator rotates easily, and damages the motor. To prevent a strong

reverse rotational moment, interference fit between the motor stator and the motor case manufactured through heat

shrinkage is required. This study, considers the tolerances that may occur in the manufacturing process of assembling

stator and case, the contact pressure range that can occur in the heat shrinkage and the moments that can be supported

by the motor stator. These are verified through the finite element analysis. The result validates finite element analysis as

compared with theoretical values.

Manuscript received: September 26, 2018 / Revised: November 6, 2018 / Accepted: November 21, 2018

1. ์„œ๋ก 

1987๋…„ ์ง€์†๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „๊ฐœ๋…์ด ๋„์ž…๋˜๊ณ  1992๋…„ ๋ฆฌ์šฐํšŒ๋‹ด์—

์„œ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์„ ์ง„๊ตญ ์ •์ƒ๋“ค์ด ๋งŽ์€ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ๊ธฐ๋ฌผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์ง€๊ตฌํ™˜๊ฒฝ์ด

๋งค์šฐ ์‹ฌ๊ฐํ•œ ์œ„ํ—˜์ˆ˜์œ„์— ๋„๋‹ฌํ•  ๊ฒƒ์„ ์šฐ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ๋ณดํ˜ธ์™€ ๊ฒฝ

NOMENCLATURE

p = Pressure between a case and stator

r = Radius of the interfering part between the case and stator

core after heat shrink

ro = Radius of the stator outer

ri = Radius of the case inner

ฮ”r = Interference amount of the radius between the case and

stator core

Eo = Youngโ€™s modulus of stator

Ei = Youngโ€™s modulus of case

ฯ…o= Poissonโ€™s of stator

ฯ…i= Poissonโ€™s of case

ฮผ = Coefficient of Friction

l = Length of contact

K = Thermal conductivity

Cp = Specific heat

ฮฑ = Thermal expansion coefficient

T = Torque of stator

Copyright ยฉ The Korean Society for Precision Engineering

This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/

3.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Page 2: Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and ...

408 / April 2019 ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ฐ€๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ ์ œ 36๊ถŒ ์ œ 4ํ˜ธ

์ œ์„ฑ์žฅ์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ์ถ”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ์„ ์–ธ๋ฌธ์„ ๋ฐœํ‘œํ•œ ์ดํ›„ ์ง€๊ตฌ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„

์œ„ํ•œ ๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๋Š์ž„์—†์ด ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.1,2 ํŠนํžˆ, ์ธ๊ตฌ์ฆ๊ฐ€,

์‹๋Ÿ‰, ๊ณ ์šฉ, ๊ต์œก, ์ฒœ์—ฐ์ž์›๊ณ ๊ฐˆ, ์—๋„ˆ์ง€ ์†Œ๋น„, ์ง€๊ตฌ์˜จ๋‚œํ™”, ํ™˜๊ฒฝ

์˜ค์—ผ๋ฌผ์งˆ ๋ฐฐ์ถœ๋Ÿ‰ ์ฆ๊ฐ€ ๋“ฑ ๋ฒ”์ง€๊ตฌ์  ๋‹น๋ฉด๊ณผ์ œ๋“ค์ด ์ œ๊ธฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์‚ฌ๊ณ ๋‚˜ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๋ช…์ด ๋‹คํ–ˆ์„ ์‹œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ๋†’์€ ๊ต์ฒด๋น„

์šฉ์œผ๋กœ ์ธํ•ด ์†Œ๋น„์ž์˜ ๋ถ€๋‹ด๋„ ๊ฐ€์ค‘๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ์ด์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ, ์ง€์†๊ฐ€

๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ํ•„์š”์„ฑ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ์ „ ์„ธ๊ณ„์  ๊ณต๊ฐ๋Œ€๊ฐ€ ํ˜•์„ฑ๋˜์–ด๊ฐ€๊ณ 

์žˆ๋‹ค.3

์ตœ๊ทผ ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—์„œ๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๋ฐฐ๊ธฐ๊ฐ€์Šค ๊ทœ์ œ๊ฐ€ ์ ์ฐจ ๊ฐ•ํ™”๋จ์— ๋”ฐ

๋ผ ์„ธ๊ณ„ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ์‹œ์žฅ์€ ์—”์ง„ ๋‹ค์šด์‚ฌ์ด์ง• ๋ฐ ์ „๊ธฐ์ฐจ๋‚˜ ์ „๊ธฐ์™€ ์—ฐ

๋ฃŒ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํ•˜์ด๋ธŒ๋ฆฌ๋“œ ์‹œ์Šคํ…œ ๋„์ž…์œผ๋กœ ์นœํ™˜๊ฒฝ ์ž๋™

์ฐจ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ์— ์ด๋ ฅ์„ ๊ธฐ์šธ์ด๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.6,7 ํŠนํžˆ, ๋‹ค์ž„๋Ÿฌํฌ๋ผ์ด์Šฌ๋Ÿฌ,

BMW ๋“ฑ์€ ์ž์‚ฌ์˜ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ ํ”„๋กœ๊ทธ๋žจ์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœํ•˜๊ณ , ์ด๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•œ

๋‹ค์–‘ํ•œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐํ’ˆ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์„ ๊ถŒ๊ณ ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.

๋”๋ถˆ์–ด, ์œ ๋Ÿฝ์—ฐํ•ฉ์€ 2006๋…„๋ถ€ํ„ฐ ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ์ž์‚ฌ ํ์ œํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€

ํ•ด 85% ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์žฌ์ƒ๋ฅ ์„ ๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๊ณ  ์ œํ’ˆ๋ณ„ ์ •ํ•ด์ง„ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋ฅ ์„

๋‹ฌ์„ฑํ•˜๋„๋ก ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,4 ๋ฏธ๊ตญ๊ณผ ์ผ๋ณธ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ,

์ „๊ธฐ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๊ธฐ, ํ”„๋ฆฐํ„ฐ ํ† ๋„ˆ, ํ•ญ๊ณต๊ธฐ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ ๋“ฑ๋“ฑ ์ „์‚ฐ์—…๊ตฐ์— ๊ฑธ์ณ

์žฌ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ๊ถŒ์žฅํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ํŠน์ • ๊ฐ€์ •์šฉ๊ธฐ๊ธฐ ์žฌ์ƒํ’ˆํ™”๋ฒ•๊ณผ ๊ฐ€์ •

์šฉ PC ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ๋ฒ•์ด ๋ฐœํšจ๋˜์–ด ์ƒ์‚ฐ์ž๊ฐ€ ํ์ œํ’ˆ์˜ ์ˆ˜๊ฑฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ์ •๋น„

์œจ ์ด์ƒ์˜ ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ์ฑ…์ž„์˜๋ฌด๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.5

๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ฏธ๊ตญ์—์„œ๋„ ๋ณด์ˆ˜์šฉ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐํ’ˆ์˜ ๋น„์œจ์„ ์ ์ฐจ ๋Š˜๋ฆฌ๊ณ  ์žˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ์‚ฌ์—… ์ฐธ๊ฐ€๊ธฐ์—…์€ 75,000์‚ฌ ์ด์ƒ์ด๋ฉฐ, ๊ณ ์šฉ ์ธ๋ ฅ

๋„ 50๋งŒ๋ช… ์ด์ƒ์ด๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ, ์ง€์† ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ๋ฐœ์ „์˜ ์‚ฌํšŒ์  ์ค‘์š”

์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์•„์ง์— ๋”ฐ๋ผ ์†Œ๋น„, ์ƒ์‚ฐ ๊ฐ์ถ•, ์žฌํ™œ์šฉ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉ ๋“ฑ์˜ ํ•„

์š”์„ฑ์ด ๊ฐ•์กฐ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,8 ์ž์›์ˆœํ™˜์„ ํ†ตํ•œ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ์˜ ํ™œ์„ฑํ™” ๋ฐฉ

์•ˆ์ด ์ œ์‹œ๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค.9,10

๊ตญ๋‚ด์—์„œ๋„ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ๊ณต์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”์—

๋Œ€ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ์ง„ํ–‰๋˜๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. ๊น€ํ˜•์ฃผ ๋“ฑ11์€ ๊ตญ๋‚ด ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ

๊ณต์ • ๋ฐ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์˜ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”๋ฅผ ์ž๋™์ฐจ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ์ค‘์‹ฌ์œผ๋กœ

์„œ์ˆ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐํ’ˆ์„ ์„ฑ์žฅ๊ฐ€๋Šฅ์„ฑ์ด ๋†’์€ ์ƒˆ๋กœ์šด ์‚ฐ์—…์œผ๋กœ ํŒ๋‹จ

ํ•˜๊ณ , ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ณต์ • ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์„ ์ฒด๊ณ„ํ™”ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๋˜ํ•œ, ์†กํ˜„์„ ๋“ฑ12์€ ์ž๋™์ฐจ์šฉ ๊ต๋ฅ˜๋ฐœ์ „๊ธฐ ๊ณ ์ •์ž ๋ฐ ํšŒ์ „์ž์˜

๊ณ ์žฅ๋ถ„์„์„ ์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์••์ž…๋ง ๊ฐœ์„  ๊ณต์ •์„ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ

์žฌ์ œ์กฐ์œจ์„ ํ–ฅ์ƒ์‹œ์ผฐ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ ‡๋“ฏ ๋ฐ˜์˜๊ตฌ์ ์œผ๋กœ ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ ์ œ

ํ’ˆ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ • ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๊ฐ€ ๊พธ์ค€ํžˆ ์ด๋ค„์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋‹ค. Fig. 1์—

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ Brushless AC ๋ชจํ„ฐ(์ดํ•˜ BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ)

์˜ ๋Œ€๋žต์ ์ธ ํ˜•์ƒ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•์€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์—

์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ ์ด์ƒ ํฌ๊ธฐ๋กœ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„์— ์กฐ๋ฆฝ

ํ•˜๊ณ  ๋ƒ‰๊ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์— ๊ฐ•ํ•œ ์••๋ ฅ์„ ์ž‘์šฉ์‹œํ‚จ๋‹ค.

์ด๋Ÿฌํ•œ ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ์€ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ๊ตฌ๋™ ์‹œ์— ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์—์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์—ญ ํšŒ

์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ถฉ๋ถ„ํžˆ ์ง€์ง€ํ•  ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋ชจ

ํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๊ณต์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ •ํ™•ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์ด๋“œ๋ผ์ธ์ด ์—†์–ด,

๊ฐ€๊ณต ๋น„์šฉ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜๊ธฐ๊ฐ€ ๊นŒ๋‹ค๋กญ๋‹ค.

๋ณธ ๋…ผ๋ฌธ์—์„œ๋Š” ๊ธฐ์กด์˜ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•œ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ ๋ฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ

์ง„ํ–‰๋˜์ง€ ์•Š์•˜๋˜, ๋ชจํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ณต์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๋ถ„์„ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,

ํŠนํžˆ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ค‘์—์„œ๋„ ๋ฐ˜์˜๊ตฌ์  ์‚ฌ์šฉ์ด ๊ฐ€๋Šฅํ•œ BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ๋Œ€

์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•  ๋•Œ์™€ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ํƒˆ๊ฑฐํ•  ๋•Œ์— ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์†์ƒ

์„ ์ค„์ด๊ณ , ์ž‘๋™ ์‹œ ์ผ์ •๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ œ์–ดํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๋Š”

์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ๋Ÿ‰์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ์ ์ ˆํ•œ ๊ณต์ฐจ๋ฅผ ์—ด-๊ตฌ์กฐ ์—ฐ์„ฑํ•ด์„(Thermal-

Structural Coupled Analysis)์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. FEM ํ•ด์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉ

ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ ๋œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 120ยฐC๋กœ ๊ฐ€

์—ด ํ›„ ํ† ํฌ๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ์‹คํ—˜๋ฐ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ํ•ด

์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ

์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ํ—ˆ์šฉ ๊ณต์ฐจ๋Š” ์‹ค์ œ ๊ฐ€๊ณต ์˜ค์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•˜์—ฌ ๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

๊ฐ€์ •ํ•œ 2๊ฐ€์ง€ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๋ฐ”ํƒ•์œผ๋กœ ์–ต์ง€ ๋ผ์›Œ๋งž์ถค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ตœ

๋Œ€๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์„ ์„ ์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์„ ์ •๋œ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์œผ๋กœ

์ˆ˜ํ–‰ํ•œ FEM ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ์ด๋ก ์‹์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ FEM ํ•ด

์„์˜ ํƒ€๋‹น์„ฑ์„ ๊ฒ€์ฆํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

2. ์ด๋ก ์  ๋ฐฐ๊ฒฝ

2.1 ์ ‘์ด‰์••๋ ฅ

BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์— ์ผ€์ด์Šค์— ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•œ ํ›„ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด

๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ํ›„ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์ œ์กฐํ•˜๋Š” ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์™€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ

์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„์—์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ด๋ก ์  ์••๋ ฅ์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด

์ง„๋‹ค.

(1)

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ฯ…0, ฯ…i, E0, Ei๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ํ”„์•„์†ก๋น„

์™€ ์˜๋ฅ ์ด๋‹ค. ro๋Š” ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ, ri๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ

r์€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ๋ผ์›Œ๋งž์ถค ํ›„์˜ ๊ฒฝ๊ณ„๊นŒ์ง€์˜ ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ์ด๊ณ ,

ฮ”r์€ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰์ด๋‹ค.

2.2 ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ

BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด๋Š” ๋„ˆ๋ฌด ๋‚ฎ์€ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „

ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋˜๋ฉด ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ „์ž๊ธฐ๋ ฅ ์ƒ์„ฑ์— ๋ฌธ์ œ๊ฐ€ ๋˜๊ธฐ ๋•Œ๋ฌธ์— ์ผ์ • ํšŒ

์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ฒฌ๋ŽŒ์•ผํ•œ๋‹ค. ๋”ฐ๋ผ์„œ, ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์— ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ

prฮ”

r

E0

-----ro

2r2

+

ro

2r2

โ€“-------------- ฯ…

0+

โŽ โŽ โŽœ โŽŸโŽ› โŽž r

Ei

----ro

2ri

2+

ro

2ri

2โ€“

-------------- ฯ…i

+โŽ โŽ โŽœ โŽŸโŽ› โŽž

+

----------------------------------------------------------------------------=

Fig. 1 Schematic of BLAC motor components

Page 3: Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and ...

ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ฐ€๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ ์ œ 36๊ถŒ ์ œ 4ํ˜ธ April 2019 / 409

๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ๊ณ„์‚ฐํ•˜์—ฌ ํ‰๊ฐ€ํ•  ํ•„์š”

๊ฐ€ ์žˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ก ์‹์€ ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

(2)

์—ฌ๊ธฐ์„œ ยต๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰๋ฉด์—์„œ ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ์ฟ 

๋กฌ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜์ด๊ณ , l์€ ์ ‘์ด‰๊ธธ์ด์ด๋‹ค.

3. ์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„ ๋ฐฉ๋ฒ•

3.1 ๋ชจ๋ธ๋ง

BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋Š” ์™ธ๋ถ€ ๊ตฌ์กฐ๋ฌผ์— ๊ฐ•ํ•˜๊ฒŒ ๋ถ€์ฐฉ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ

์œผ๋ฉฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด๋Š” ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋‚ด์— ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ตฌ์กฐ์ด๋‹ค. ์Šค

ํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ์™ธ๊ฒฝ๊ณต์ฐจ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ๊ณต์ฐจ๋Š” ์ œ์ž‘๋œ ๋ถ€ํ’ˆ์˜

์น˜์ˆ˜๋Š” ๊ฐ๊ฐ (mm), (mm)๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ

์šฐ์— ์–ต์ง€ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งž์ถค๋Ÿ‰(๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰)์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์€ ๊ฐ๊ฐ

0.13 mm์™€ 0.04 mm์ด๋‹ค. Fig. 2์— ๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ ๋Œ€์ƒ์œผ๋กœ ํ•œ

BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์™€ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ํ˜•์ƒ ๋ฐ ๊ณต์ฐจ์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€

๊ฐ’(a), ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’(b) ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์˜ ๋ชจ๋ธ์„ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

ํ•ด์„์„ ์œ„ํ•ด BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋Š” ์•Œ๋ฃจ๋ฏธ๋Š„ ํ•ฉ๊ธˆ์ธ AA380

๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด๋Š” ์ฒ  ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์ธ 50PN470์„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ

ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ๊ฐ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๋ฌผ์„ฑ๋“ค์€ Table 1์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์Šคํ…Œ์ด

ํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜(E)๋Š” 71 GPa, ํ‘ธ์•„์†ก๋น„(ฯ…)๋Š” 0.33, ์—ด

์ „๋„ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜(K)๋Š” 103 W/m*K, ๋น„์—ด(Cp)๋Š” 0.963 J/g*oC, ์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ

๊ณ„์ˆ˜(ฮฑ)๋Š” 2.2E-5 mm/mm*oC์ด๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ํƒ„์„ฑ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

201 GPa, ํ‘ธ์•„์†ก๋น„ 0.3, ์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ ๊ณ„์ˆ˜ 1.4E-5์ด๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ

์ฝ”์–ด๋Š” 1 mm ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ 135,474๊ฐœ๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜

๊ฒฝ์šฐ๋Š” ์ตœ์†Œ 0.2 mm, ์ตœ๋Œ€ 1.5 mm ํฌ๊ธฐ์˜ ์š”์†Œ๋ฅผ 380,282๊ฐœ๋ฅผ

์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.2 ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

FEM ํ•ด์„์„ ์œ„ํ•œ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๋ ฅ์„ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ๋œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ

์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ 120oC๋กœ ๊ฐ€์—ดํ•˜์—ฌ ํ† ํฌ๋ Œ์น˜๋กœ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€

ํšŒ์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ƒ๊ธฐ 120ยฐC์˜ ๊ธฐ์ค€์€ ์ผ๋ฐ˜

์ ์œผ๋กœ ๋ชจํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ๋™์ž‘ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ์˜จ๋„์ด๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฐ’์„ FEM ํ•ด์„์— ๊ฐ

๊ธฐ ๋‹ค๋ฅธ ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์ ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฐ’์„ ์–ป์„ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ,

์ƒ์˜จ์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ ๋„์ถœ ํ•ด์„์— ์ ์šฉํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3.3 ์—ฐ์„ฑํ•ด์„์ ˆ์ฐจ

BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ ๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ํ™˜๊ฒฝ์„ ๋ชจ์‚ฌํ•˜

๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์ƒ์šฉ ์†Œํ”„ํŠธ์›จ์–ด์ธ ABAQUS๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด-๊ตฌ์กฐ ์—ฐ

์„ฑํ•ด์„์„ ์ง„ํ–‰ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. Fig. 3์— ์—ฐ๊ณ„ํ•ด์„ ์ ˆ์ฐจ์— ๋Œ€ํ•ด ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ

๋‹ค. ๊ทธ๋ฆผ์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜

์ผ€์ด์Šค์— 180oC๋กœ ์—ด์„ ๊ฐ€ํ•˜์—ฌ ํŒฝ์ฐฝ์‹œํ‚จ ํ›„, ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ

๊ฒฐํ•ฉํ•˜๊ณ , ์ƒ์˜จ์œผ๋กœ ๋ƒ‰๊ฐ์‹œ์ผœ ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ๋œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์••๋ ฅ์„

์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด์„ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•˜

๊ณ  ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ํšŒ์ „์„ ์‹œ์ž‘ํ•˜๋Š” ์ˆœ๊ฐ„์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก

์ •ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

T ฮผp 2ฯ€l( )=

84+0.01

+0.0584

0.08โ€“

0.03โ€“

Fig. 2 Schematic view of BLAC motor with (a) most tighten

assembly, (b) loosen assembly cases

Table 1 Material properties of case and stator core

E

(GPa)ฯ…

K

(W/m*K)

Cp

(J/g*oC)

ฮฑ

(mm/mm*oC)

AA380 71 0.33 103 0.963 2.2E-5

50PN470 201 0.3 - - 1.4E-5

Fig. 3 Process of thermal-structure interaction analysis

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410 / April 2019 ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ฐ€๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ ์ œ 36๊ถŒ ์ œ 4ํ˜ธ

4. ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ๋ฐ ๊ณ ์ฐฐ

4.1 ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜

FEM ํ•ด์„์— ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ์–ป๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ๋œ BLAC

๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ 120oC๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์—ด ํ›„ ํ† ํฌ๋ Œ์น˜๋ฅผ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ๊ฐ€ ํšŒ

์ „ํ•  ๋•Œ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ 59.4 Nยทm๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ์œผ๋ฉฐ, FEM

ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ์‹คํ—˜ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์ด ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๊ฐ€ 0.4์ž„

์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4.2 ์ผ€์ด์Šค ์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ

BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ 180oC๊นŒ์ง€ ๊ฐ€์—ด ํ›„ ๋‚ด๊ฒฝ์„ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€

๋‹ค. Fig. 4์— ๋งž์ถค๋Ÿ‰์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’(a)๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’(b)์— ๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฐ€์—ด ํ›„ ๋‚ด

๊ฒฝ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๊ทธ๋ฆผ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ๋งž ์ถค๋Ÿ‰์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š”

84.263 mm, ์ตœ์†Œ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” 82.213 mm๋กœ ํŒฝ์ฐฝํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜

์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ ํ›„์— ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ์ฝ”์–ด๋ฅผ ์กฐ๋ฆฝํ•˜์—ฌ ๋‘ ์žฌ๋ฃŒ ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ๊ฐ„๊ทน

(Clearance)์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fig. 5์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ธ ๊ฒƒ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™์ด ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ณต

์ฐจ์—์„œ๋Š” 0.127 mm, ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ณต์ฐจ์—์„œ๋Š” 0.082 mm๋กœ ๊ฐ๊ฐ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค.

4.3 ์ ‘์ด‰์••๋ ฅ

์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ ํ›„์˜ BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์••

๋ ฅ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fig. 6์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. 0.13 mm์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์„ญ

๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 7.5 MPa, 0.04 mm์˜ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰์„ ๊ฐ–๋Š”

๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 2.3 MPa์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์••๋ ฅ์ด ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ ํ›„์— ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€

์ผ€์ด์Šค ์‚ฌ์ด์— ๊ฐ€ํ•ด์ง€๊ณ  ์žˆ๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์œ„์˜ ์‹(1)์„

์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•œ ์ ‘์ด‰์••๋ ฅ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜

๊ฒฝ์šฐ 2.2 MPa, ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰์ธ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ 7.3 MPa๋กœ FEM ํ•ด์„๊ณผ ๋น„

๊ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์ž˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. FEM ํ•ด์„ ๋ฐ ์ด๋ก ์‹์œผ

๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ Table 2์— ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค.

4.4 ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ

์•ž์„œ ์—ด์ „๋‹ฌ ํ•ด์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์–ต์ง€ ๋ผ์›Œ

๋งž์ถค์ด ๋˜์–ด ์žˆ๋Š” ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๊ณ ์ •ํ•œ ์ƒํƒœ์—์„œ ๋ชจ

ํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ „์‹œ์ผœ ํšŒ์ „์ด ๋˜๋Š” ์‹œ์ ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ FEM ํ•ด

์„์„ ํ†ตํ•˜์—ฌ ํ™•์ธํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, Fig. 7์— ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๋ฐ ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ณต์ฐจ์˜ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—

๋Œ€ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ด์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ณต์ฐจ๋ฅผ ๊ฐ–๋Š” ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š” 604.5 Nm

์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ, ์ตœ์†Œ ๊ณต์ฐจ์—์„œ๋Š” ์•ฝ 2040.0 Nm์—์„œ ํšŒ์ „ํ•˜

๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, ์œ„์˜ ์‹(2)๋ฅผ ์ด์šฉํ•˜์—ฌ ์ด๋ก ์ ์œผ๋กœ

๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ณต์ฐจ์ผ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” 609.6 Nm, ์ตœ์†Œ์ผ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋Š”

2022.7 Nm๋กœ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋‚ฌ๋‹ค. Table 2์— ์ด๋ก ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ์™€ ํ•ด์„

์—์„œ ์–ป์€ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋‚˜ํƒ€๋ƒˆ์œผ๋ฉฐ, ๋น„๊ต์  ์ž˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๊ณ  ์žˆ์Œ์„ ์•Œ

์ˆ˜ ์žˆ๋‹ค.

Fig. 4 Inner dimension for (a) most loosen case (b) most tighten case

Fig. 5 Results of the gap between motor case and stator core after

heating process (a) most loosen assembly and (b) most

tighten assembly

Fig. 6 Results of the contact pressure after interference fit (a) most

loosen and (b) most tighten assemblies

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์ด์ƒ์—์„œ๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์กฐ๋ฆฝ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ์—ด๋ฐ•

์Œ์‹œ ๊ณต์ฐจ์— ์˜ํ•œ ์˜ํ–ฅ์„ ๋…ผํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค. ํ•œํŽธ ๋‹ค๋…„๊ฐ„ ์‚ฌ์šฉ๋œ BLAC

๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์žฌ์ œ์กฐ ๊ณต์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์ด์ƒ์†Œ์Œ ๋ฐœ์ƒ์ด๋‚˜ ์„ฑ๋Šฅ์ด ์ €ํ•˜๋œ

๋ชจํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ ์žฌ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ๋ถ„ํ•ด์™€ ์„ธ์ฒ™, ์ˆ˜๋ฆฌ,

์„ฑ๋Šฅํ‰๊ฐ€ ๋ฐ ์žฌ์กฐ๋ฆฝ ๊ณผ์ •์„ ๊ฑฐ์น˜๊ฒŒ ๋œ๋‹ค. ์ด๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด์„œ๋Š” ๋ฐ˜๋Œ€๋กœ

์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ์„ ํ†ตํ•ด ๋ชจํ„ฐ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๋ฅผ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•œ๋‹ค. ์ด

๊ณผ์ •์—์„œ๋Š” ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ ๊ณผ์ •๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ฌ๋ฆฌ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ๊นŒ์ง€ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€์—ด์„

ํ•˜์—ฌ์•ผ ํ•˜๋ฉฐ ์›ํ™œํ•œ ๋ถ„๋ฆฌ๋ฅผ ์œ„ํ•ด ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ

์„ ๋™์‹œ์— ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ ๊ณต์ •์„ค๊ณ„๊ฐ€ ์š”๊ตฌ๋˜๋ฉฐ, ์„ ํ˜• ์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ

์œ ํ•œ์š”์†Œํ•ด์„์€ ์ด ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—๋„ ์‹ ๋ขฐํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค๋Š” ๊ฒƒ์„

์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค. ๋˜ํ•œ, BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ œ์กฐ ์‹œ์— ์–ต์ง€ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งž์ถค๋Ÿ‰

(๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰)์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์„ ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.065 mm์™€ 0.020 mm๋กœ

๊ฐ€์ •ํ•˜์˜€์„ ๋•Œ์—๋Š” ์ž๋™์ฐจ์‚ฌ์—์„œ ์š”๊ตฌํ•˜๋Š” ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹คํ—˜

์˜ ํŒ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ 30 Nยทm๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ ์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ์ œ์ž‘

์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ณต์ฐจ์— ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด ๊ฐ€๊ณต๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ

๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.

5. ๊ฒฐ๋ก 

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ์—์„œ๋Š” BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ์™€ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ๊ฐ€๊ณตํ•˜์—ฌ

์ œ์ž‘๋œ ์ œํ’ˆ์„ ์ธก์ •ํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ ์–ต์ง€ ๋ผ์›Œ ๋งž์ถค๋Ÿ‰(๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰)์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€๊ฐ’

๊ณผ ์ตœ์†Œ๊ฐ’์ด ๊ฐ๊ฐ 0.065 mm์™€ 0.020 mm๋กœ ์ธก์ •๋˜์—ˆ๋‹ค. ์ด ๊ฒฝ

์šฐ์— ์—ด๋ฐ•์Œ์—์„œ ๋ฐœ์ƒํ•˜๋Š” ์ ‘์ด‰์••๋ ฅ๊ณผ ์ผ€์ด์Šค๊ฐ€ ๊ณ ์ •๋œ ๊ฒฝ์šฐ์—

์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ๋ฅผ ํšŒ์ „์‹œํ‚ค๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•ด ์ž‘์šฉํ•˜๋Š” ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์„ FEM ํ•ด์„์„

ํ†ตํ•ด ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ณ  ์ด๋ก ๊ฐ’๊ณผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€๊ณ , ๊ทธ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” ๋‹ค์Œ๊ณผ ๊ฐ™๋‹ค.

1. FEM ํ•ด์„์—์„œ ์‚ฌ์šฉํ•  ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋ฅผ ํŒŒ์•…ํ•˜๊ธฐ ์œ„ํ•˜์—ฌ ์—ด๋ฐ•

์Œ ๋œ BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹คํ—˜๊ณผ ํ•ด์„ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ๋น„๊ตํ•˜์˜€์œผ๋ฉฐ,

FEM ํ•ด์„์—์„œ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜๋Š” ๋งˆ์ฐฐ๊ณ„์ˆ˜๋Š” 0.4์ž„์„ ์•Œ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์—ˆ๋‹ค.

2. ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ์ ‘์ด‰์••๋ ฅ์€ FEM ํ•ด์„์—

์„œ๋Š” 2.3 MPa, 7.5 MPa์ด๋ฉฐ, ์ด๋ก  ์‹์œผ๋กœ ๊ตฌํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋Š” 2.2 MPa,

7.3 MPa๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

3. ๋˜ํ•œ, ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์—์„œ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์€ FEM ํ•ด

์„์—์„œ๋Š” 604.5, 2240.0 Nยทm, ์ด๋ก  ์‹์—์„œ๋Š” 609.6, 2022.7 Nยทm

๋กœ ์ž˜ ์ผ์น˜ํ•˜์˜€๋‹ค.

4. ์„ ํ˜• ์—ดํŒฝ์ฐฝ์„ ๊ณ ๋ คํ•œ FEM ํ•ด์„์€ ์—ฐ์„ฑํ•ด์„์—์„œ๋„ ์‹ ๋ขฐ

ํ•  ๋งŒํ•œ ๊ฒฐ๊ณผ๋ฅผ ์ค€๋‹ค.

5. ๋˜ํ•œ, BLAC ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์Šคํ…Œ์ดํ„ฐ ๋ฐ ์ผ€์ด์Šค์˜ ์ตœ๋Œ€ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰ ๋ฐ

์ตœ์†Œ ๊ฐ„์„ญ๋Ÿ‰์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ์€ ํŒ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ 30 Nยทm๋ฅผ ๋งŒ์กฑํ•œ๋‹ค.

6. ๊ทธ๋Ÿฌ๋‚˜, ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ํšŒ์ „๋ ฅ ์‹คํ—˜์˜ ํŒ์ •๊ธฐ์ค€์ธ 30 Nยทm๋ฅผ ํ›จ์”ฌ

์ƒํšŒํ•˜๋ฏ€๋กœ ๋ชจํ„ฐ์˜ ์ผ€์ด์Šค ์ œ์ž‘ ์‹œ์— ๊ฐ€๊ณต ๊ณต์ฐจ์— ์—ฌ์œ ๋ฅผ ์ฃผ์–ด

๊ฐ€๊ณต๋น„์šฉ์„ ์ค„์ผ ์ˆ˜ ์žˆ์„ ๊ฒƒ์œผ๋กœ ๊ธฐ๋Œ€๋œ๋‹ค.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT

๋ณธ ์—ฐ๊ตฌ๋Š” ํ•œ๊ตญ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ํ‰๊ฐ€์›์˜ ์—๋„ˆ์ง€๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฐœ๋ฐœ ์‚ฌ์—…(๊ณผ

์ œ๋ฒˆํ˜ธ20155000000100) ๋ฐ ์‚ฐ์—…ํ†ต์ƒ์ž์›๋ถ€ ์‚ฐ์—…๊ธฐ์ˆ ๊ฑฐ์  ๊ธฐ๊ด€

์ง€์›์‚ฌ์—…(๋Œ€๊ตฌํŠœ๋‹์ง€์›์„ผํ„ฐ, R0003356) ์„ฑ๊ณผ๋ฌผ๋กœ์จ ๊ด€๊ณ„์ž ์ œ

์œ„๊ป˜ ๊ฐ์‚ฌ๋“œ๋ฆฝ๋‹ˆ๋‹ค.

REFERENCES

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โ€œRemanufacturing Industry for Automobile Parts of European,โ€

Transaction of the Korean Society of Automotive Engineers, Vol.

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Remanufacturing Industry,โ€ Journal of Korean Institute of

Resources Recycling, Vol. 21, No. 4, pp. 3-15, 2012.

Fig. 7 Results of the torque-rotation angle after interference fit

Table 2 Comparison of FE analyses and analytical study

Table legendPressure

(MPa)

Torque

(Nยทm)

FEAMost loosen 2.3 604.5

Most tighten 7.5 2240.0

Analytic

study

Most loosen 2.2 609.6

Most tighten 7.3 2022.7

Page 6: Tolerance Analyses of Case/Stator for the Assembly and ...

412 / April 2019 ํ•œ๊ตญ์ •๋ฐ€๊ณตํ•™ํšŒ์ง€ ์ œ 36๊ถŒ ์ œ 4ํ˜ธ

7. Mok, H. S., Jeon, C. S., Han, C. H., Skerlos, S. J., Kim, H. J., et

al., โ€œRemanufacturing Industry for Automobile Parts of USA,โ€

Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering, Vol. 27,

No. 3, pp. 58-65, 2010.

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and Process Assessment for Remanufacturing of Computer

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Engineering 13th International Conference, 2006.

9. Nasr, N., Hilton, B., Haselkorn, M., Parnell, K., Brun, K., et al.,

โ€œTechnology Roadmap for Remanufacturing in the Circular

Economy,โ€ Rochester Institute of Technology, pp. 1-63, 2017.

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Process and its General Guidelines with a Case Study of

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Jin Jae Kim

Ph. D student in the Department of Mechan-

ical Engineering, Kyungpook National Uni-

versity. His research interest is Manu-

facturing, Plasticity, FEM.

E-mail: [email protected]

You Seok Kim

Researcher in Korea Automotive Technol-

ogy Institute. His research interest is Vehicle

Safety.

E-mail: [email protected]

Tae Seog Hwang

Director of research institute in Hyosung

Electric Co., Ltd. His research interest is

motor for automobile.

E-mail: [email protected]

Young Suk Kim

Professor in the Department of Mechanical

Engineering, Kyungpook National Univer-

sity. His research interest is Manufacturing,

Plasticity, FEM, Nano/Micro/Biomechan-

ics.

E-mail: [email protected]