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MORNING CLOUDY 37 EVENING CLEAR 40

TOMLINSON ’14Nationally ranked squash player looks forward to 2013 ChampionshipPAGE 14 SPORTS

VITA BELLAPROFESSORIAL TRIO DISCUSSES HAPPINESS, CATSPAGE 5 SECTION

YALE-NUSSingaporean College seeks Yale seniors to serve as dean’s fellowsPAGE 3 NEWS

GLOBAL MUSICYALE DIVERSIFIES CURRICULUMPAGE 8–9 CULTURE

Not Bill Nye, but definitely a science guy. English lecturer Carl Zimmer ’87 has won this year’s American Association for the Advancement of Sciences’ Kavli Science Journalism Award for three articles he published in The New York Times, one of which discusses the trillions of bacteria that live in our bodies. Frightening.

Strike a pose. Or share one. Yale’s O!ce of Public A"airs and Communications is holding a photo contest and asking Yalies to submit pictures of their favorite Yale experiences from 2012. The contest is open to all members of the Yale community and is open until 5 p.m. on Dec. 7.

Team Salovey. Two students from the Yale School of Management were part of the winning team at Yale’s inaugural Global Health Case Competition, held on Nov. 10. But apart from the case competition, the six-person team also won in the creative name category. Dubbed “Salovey and Sons Consulting Company” after President-elect and Provost Peter Salovey, the members won the right to represent Yale at the International Global Health Case Competition in March.

Renovating the arts. After undergoing $3.8 million in renovations, the New Haven Long Wharf Theatre unveiled its renovated facility on Tuesday, bringing to an end the theater’s largest improvement project in its almost 50-year history. The renovations leave the Long Wharf Theatre with a larger lobby, increased bathroom space, a bigger concessions and box o!ce area and more space between rows. Leg room for all!

The dream is over. It seems the Petraeus-gate will not be opening for the Tigers. Princeton University has confirmed that it is not among the four universities that have o"ered former CIA Director David Petraeus a position on its faculty, The Daily Princetonian reported yesterday.

Schooled. At 21 percent, the disparity between Connecticut’s overall graduation rate and the graduation rate for economically disadvantaged students is the highest reported in the country.

Dirty Dozen. Three Connecticut companies have been named to the Toxics Action Center’s “Dirty Dozen” list, which calls out what the center deems to be the worst polluters in New England. This time, the Connecticut Resources Recovery Authority, Connecticut Environmental Council and Raymark Superfund Site made the list.

THIS DAY IN YALE HISTORY1961 Four residential colleges and the Art and Drama schools lose electricity after the power dispensing unit breaks down.

Submit tips to Cross Campus crosscampus@yaledailynews.com

NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · VOL. CXXXV, NO. 58 · yaledailynews.com

BY CYNTHIA HUASTAFF REPORTER

By the end of this week, students in all 12 residential colleges will have participated in discussions on administrative alcohol poli-cies with fellows from the Yale College Dean’s O!ce.

In an effort to foster communication between students and administrators regard-ing Yale’s policies on alcohol, the YCDO has organized a series of “Alcohol Conversation Dinners or Desserts” for students in each res-idential college. Eleven discussions, one in each college plus a joint dinner for the Morse and Ezra Stiles colleges, are being held from Nov. 11 to 29. The events aim to allow students to share their experiences with and concerns about Yale’s alcohol culture while also o"er-ing suggestions for di"erent approaches to curbing high-risk drinking, said YCDO fel-low Hannah Peck DIV ’11.

“The Dean’s O!ce definitely wants to have an ongoing conversation with students,” Peck said. “These dinners are an experiment to see if this is a good way to have discussion.”

University administrators are searching for new ways to communicate with students, she said, adding that the YCDO plans to hold an increased number of similar events if the new dinner format proves to be productive. Previ-ous means of communication, such as cam-puswide emails outlining Yale’s new alcohol policies, have not been as e"ective as admin-istrators had hoped, she said.

The dinner discussions follow a 10-minute information session about dangerous drink-

YCDO hosts

alcohol talks

BY JANE DARBY MENTONSTAFF REPORTER

With finals around the corner, Yale Col-lege Dean Mary Miller has recommended faculty not to assign students take-home exams following this summer’s allega-tions that 125 Harvard students engaged in unauthorized collaboration on a take-home examination.

In a Nov. 19 end-of-term email to the faculty, Miller and Graduate School Dean Thomas Pollard urged professors who use take-home final examinations to con-sider switching to an in-class examination. Though the University has traditionally discouraged take-home exams, Miller said, she wanted to re-emphasize other options in light of the recent events at Harvard. In-class examinations enable students to bet-ter balance their finals schedule and main-tain a healthier lifestyle during the exam period because on take-home finals, stu-dents often take more time than the three hours budgeted for in-class examinations, she said.

“We try to help faculty members think about the zero sum of student time,” Miller said. “Taking a final exam or writing a paper can be a more e"ective [gauge] of mastery of a wide range of materials than [an] open-ended take-home exam.”

Professors can o"er take-home examina-tions instead of regularly scheduled finals if they provide students with instructions about timing, collaboration and permit-ted resources, according to the Yale Fac-ulty Handbook. But a majority of profes-sors interviewed said they have never o"ered

Miller discourages take-home

finals

BY PATRICK CASEY AND CHRISTOPHER PEAKCONTRIBUTING REPORTER AND

STAFF REPORTER

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder traveled to New Haven Tuesday to announce a new program that aims to curb gun violence throughout Con-necticut.

Holder was joined by Gov. Dan-nel Malloy, Sen. Richard Blumen-

thal LAW ’73 and city officials to announce Project Longevity, a com-prehensive plan centered around collaboration between city and com-munity leaders and law enforce-ment. The program offers current gang members social services like substance abuse therapy and career counseling as an alternative to a life of crime, but promises to bring the full force of the criminal justice sys-

tem against those who continue to commit violent crime. The program was launched in New Haven on Mon-day and will soon expand to Hartford and Bridgeport.

“Project Longevity will send a powerful message to those who would commit violent crimes tar-geting their fellow citizens that such

Holder fights city violence

PATRICK CASEY/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

U.S. Attorney General Eric Holder joined city and state o!cials to unveil a new program to combat gang violence Tuesday.

BY ISAAC STANLEY-BECKERCONTRIBUTING REPORTER

A combination of New Haven aldermen, city sta" and commu-nity members gathered Tuesday at City Hall to consider the fate of the vacant Go"e Street Armory.

The forum marked the first e"ort of the newly formed Go"e Street Armory planning committee of the Board of Aldermen to gather com-munity input regarding the board’s plans for refurbishing the factory

sitting at 290 Go"e St., which has been without use since 2010. The current proposal would transform the former stationing ground for the Connecticut governor’s foot guards into a community center aimed at centralizing services and opportunities for both young peo-ple and the elderly.

“The lack of opportunities for young people in this city has reached a state of crisis,” Ward 1 Alderman Sarah Eidelson ’12 told the News after the meeting.

Eidelson, who is the vice-chair-woman of the Armory commit-tee as well as chairwoman of the Board of Aldermen’s youth ser-vices committee, said refurbish-ing the Armory will go a long way in fulfilling the board’s mandate to empower New Haven youth.

“There’s a whole host of resources for young people that the Armory could potentially be home to, whether it’s college prep, arts

City hears Armory input

SARI LEVY/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

City o!cials consider uses of the Go"e Street Armory.

SEE GUNS PAGE 4 SEE TAKE-HOME FINALS PAGE 4

SEE ALCOHOL PAGE 4 SEE ARMORY PAGE 6

OPINION .COMMENTyaledailynews.com/opinion

“A liberal arts education will teach a person to think critically...with that, comes the desire to question.” 'PRIAN' ON 'YALE-NUS PANEL MULLS STUDENT LIFE'

PAGE 2 YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

THIS ISSUE COPY ASSISTANTS: Isabel Sperry PRODUCTION ASSISTANTS: Leon Jiang, Sihua Xu NEW HAVEN, CONNECTICUT COPYRIGHT 2012 — VOL. CXXXV, NO. 58

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On Facebook, students’ news feeds are now bombarded by short

bursts of anonymous praise o!ered through Yale Com-pliments. Hundreds of com-pliments are submitted by unnamed students about their classmates to share pub-licly with hundreds of others. Why do we do it?

More interestingly, when I ask friends what they think of this strange new Facebook page, I hear almost over-whelmingly positive things. People seem hesitant to admit that they like it, but they really do. But again, why?

Last night, more than 300 students crammed into LC 101 to hear professors Shelly Kagan, Laurie Santos and Michael Frame discuss hap-piness, fear and the meaning of life at an event organized by the Vita Bella magazine. For any event featuring local Yale professors, that is an incredibly high turnout. But for a Tuesday evening during the mad rush leading to finals, that number is particularly remarkable.

Personally, I would skip class to hear Shelly Kagan read from a phone book. And I can certainly imagine that a handful of students feel sim-ilarly about these other pro-fessors. Yet I hardly think simple cults of personal-ity explain the outpouring of interest. What brought the hordes to LC?

The success of Yale Com-pliments and the turnout for the Vita Bella panel are con-nected. Together, they tell a story about a strange malady that overtakes most of us dur-ing our time here and points in the direction of a cure.

Yale Compliments feels natural because so much of our life here at Yale is about precisely this: compliments. Few of us here are really attention-seeking automa-tons, but as much as we deny it, there is a widespread hun-ger for recognition. Academic prizes and job o!ers, GPAs and societies, organizational leadership and publications, all create a culture where opportunities for pats on the back are pervasive.

And so we submit nice thoughts about our peers on Facebook. After all, pub-lic praise is the currency we know, and so we try to pro-vide it to those we respect. We have all experienced the thrill that accompanies pub-lic recognition, so o!ered the opportunity, we try to provide that thrill for those we value. And perhaps with some sub-conscious belief in karma, we hope someone will return the favor. In the process, we rein-force the same culture that fetishizes praise — but here,

at the top of an aca-demic meri-tocracy, we know how to do little else.

Too many of us joined this rat race years ago, and we are unsure of how to e s c a p e . Some set

their sights on college early, planning their high school years with Yale in mind. But most of us weren’t so Machi-avellian; we took pride in following our passions and blithely disregarding the advice of careerists. But deep down, we had a sense that praise and acceptance would follow. And indeed, it did. At the moment we arrived at Yale, we entered a world where praise was constant and occasionally blinding.

But the Vita Bella panel shows that we were never fully lost to that strange rat race. Even in the midst of running through our time here, most of us have a vague sense that there are things far more important than the next grade or organizational election. Hundreds of stu-dents packed into LC because they were desperate to hear a person in authority say that money and praise will not ultimately make us happy. And so when professor Kagan decreed “don’t go into con-sulting,” the room exploded into applause.

We are blessed to attend one of the greatest educa-tional institutions in the world. But along with the phenomenal academic and extracurricular resources that support our interests, studies and passions, there is a dan-ger in an almost overwhelm-ing culture of praise.

Yet Yale Compliments should be a mild amusement, not a representative of cul-ture. In a week or two, its nov-elty will wear o! and we will most likely forget all about it. But as it goes, any nos-talgia should be nuanced by the realization that, in part, it speaks to some of the less pleasant aspects of ourselves.

Events like the last night’s panel prove that we are aware of the problem. And more importantly: frequent inter-actions with personalities like Santos, Kagan and Frame — who remind us of the pre-eminence of family, love, meaning and kindness — are a major part of the solution.

YISHAI SCHWARTZ is a senior in Branford College. Contact him

at yishai.schwartz@yale.edu .

I promised myself I would never write an opinion piece about the Middle East, but

I’m about to break my own rule. In the last few weeks, we

have seen the Egyptian presi-dent grant himself extra-judi-cial powers, e!ectively making himself invulnerable. We have watched as hostilities between Gaza and Israel developed. We have witnessed the Syrian gov-ernment continue to kill its peo-ple.

Part of the tragedy of these unfolding dramas is the fact that we’ve seen them before.

Egyptians overturned their last government because of its autocratic, self-perpetuating policies. Israel and Gaza have dueled before — more than once. And this is by no means the first massacre of Syrian citizens by their government.

There are many reasons I find these situations appalling — most importantly that people are losing their lives and their rights, or are in danger of los-ing them, around the region. But my sense of outrage also stems from a feeling of protectiveness and fear.

For two of the last three sum-mers, I worked as a counselor at Seeds of Peace, a summer camp that teaches conflict resolution and coexistence to young peo-ple from the Middle East and

South Asia. For weeks at a time, I lived with — and came to love — hundreds of camp-ers who are now back in Tel Aviv, Gaza and Cairo. My campers are extraor-dinary teen-agers: leaders in their com-

munities who worked relent-lessly at camp to understand the perspective of the other side. At camp, it is far easier to be friends with people on the opposing side of the conflict than it is at home.

At the end of the program, putting my campers on the buses that would take them to the airport was one of the hard-est things I’ve ever had to do, as I knew how volatile the regions and the cities that I was return-ing them to are. I worry about them. One of my worst fears is waking up to a message that one of my campers had been hurt or killed. But that is the reality that they face — and we face from a distance — every day: violence, continued hostility, no end to the conflict in sight.

Seeds of Peace has existed for the past 19 summers. The

Israeli-Palestinian conflict in its current iteration has existed for decades more. Egypt and Syria’s problems with autocratic lead-ership stretch back centuries, and are reinforced by the spec-ter of colonialism that haunts us still. Renewed fighting or vio-lence no longer surprises us: We have come to expect it, to wait for it, and when it unfolds, we can barely bring ourselves to watch.

We are tired of these conflicts, tired of hearing about them. The people in the region are much, much more tired of su!ering the consequences of bad leadership and perpetual fighting, political and physical. The next genera-tion of leaders — my campers — are inheriting a mess begetting messes.

The solution is not simple, it’s definitely not easy and it’s only tangentially political.

We can’t expect an end to conflict in a region that contin-ues to be economically under-developed and socially divided, where the vast majority of peo-ple have limited access to edu-cation and health care. Many countries in the region remain crippled by poor infrastructure: bad roads, crumbling buildings, limited access to technology. And don’t even get me started on the place of women in Middle Eastern society.

In order to ensure an end to conflict in the Middle East, and in order to avoid waking up every morning to bloody headlines, we have to help build a better Mid-dle East: one in which every-one who wants a job has one, all children (including girls) are educated, and all citizens have access to the resources they so desperately need. We’ve known for a long time that the solution to problems in the region isn’t just imposing democratic prac-tices, or forcing two sides to sign a treaty. Treaties can be bro-ken — and we need only look at Egypt to see how fragile democ-racy is. The solution is enacting social and economic change in the region, and empowering cit-izens to demand and build a bet-ter world for themselves.

Someday, I’d like to send campers home to lives that aren’t clouded and constrained by fear, anger and lack of oppor-tunity. I’d like to put them on a bus confident that I’ll never be woken up in the night by the message I dread — the message, I’m afraid, that is coming, if we can’t promote permanent, sus-tainable change soon.

ZOE MERCER-GOLDEN is a senior in Davenport College. Her

column runs on Wednesdays. Contact her at

zoe.mercer-golden@yale.edu .

G U E S T C O L U M N I S T L A U R A S P E Y E R

The echo chamber on IsraelOver the past few weeks,

while we were writ-ing papers and bast-

ing turkeys, rockets were fall-ing in Gaza and southern Israel. I was lucky not to have fam-ily or friends in danger, so dur-ing this most recent crisis in Gaza, what stood out most was my swamped Facebook news feed. When I refreshed my browser, I was confronted by Yalies posting the same few phrases over and over: I stand with Israel. Copy-and-pasted paragraphs warning Americans that our media is anti-Israel, or even anti-Semitic. Slogans in Hebrew. The knee-jerk vitriol when we talk about Israel never fails to shock me.

Although some of these responses to the escalation in Gaza might suggest other-wise, the Yale Jewish commu-nity is warm and wonderful, and I am proud to serve on the Slifka Center’s student board. My Jewish friends are bril-liant, compassionate intellec-tuals. They are happy to play devil’s advocate when I’m look-ing for a debate, even when they agree with me. They can make a nuanced argument on nearly

any subject, from Maimonides to Confucius, and we can hap-pily disagree without harming our friendship. When the board meets every Sunday, we almost always discuss ways to make the building feel more comfortable to everyone who walks through its doors. We pride ourselves on being pluralistic, welcoming and inclusive.

And yet whenever the sub-ject of Israel comes up in the Slifka building, many assume that everybody has the same opinions — opinions that are carefully fostered in Hebrew schools, Jewish day schools and Jewish summer camps around the country. Sometimes it feels like Jews only talk about Israel with other Jews. At the begin-ning of this year, I heard a good friend tell a freshman that she would “learn who to talk to about Israel.” In other words, this newly arrived Old Campus denizen should only seek out those who agreed with her — other Jews. Many of my friends wrote their pro-Israel statuses in Hebrew, so that only Jews (and the rare Hebrew-speak-ing non-Jew) could respond or even read the post. “I stand with

Israel” is a standard expression, which perfectly encapsulates the shameful lack of nuanced thinking in our community’s conversations about the recent attacks in Gaza.

How many Yalies would proudly say, “I stand with Amer-ica,” without any qualifications? I challenge any thinking person, even the most unabashed Amer-ican exceptionalist, to stand behind every action this country takes. So how can my friends, who usually weigh both sides of any argument so carefully, make a blanket endorsement of Isra-el’s actions over the past two weeks?

To be fair, the Jewish com-munity is not the only place where this deeply complicated issue is reduced to black and white. Some Yalies who disap-prove of Israel’s actions were just as shameless in their over-simplified pontification about war crimes and child-killers. As Yalies, we pride ourselves on being open-minded. Let’s try to follow through.

I am not qualified to comment on the di"cult political realities of the Israeli-Palestinian con-flict, but I am sure that neither

side can be entirely in the right or entirely in the wrong. Let’s not act as though there’s any way to summarize the situation into a Facebook-ready sound bite. Instead, let’s leave the echo chamber of the Jewish world, or the self-perpetuating blogo-sphere, and have more di"cult conversations. Talk to your suit-emates, to your TA and your IM ping-pong team. Talk to some-one who disagrees with you — and don’t just wait for him or her to finish speaking before you make your next point. Listen to what they have to say.

Despite last week’s cease-fire, there will almost certainly be a next time — another vio-lent crisis for Israel and the sur-rounding territories. When that happens, I urge every Yalie to consider the complexity of the issue. Stop trying to boil a tre-mendously complex problem down to a hackneyed phrase or a quick condemnation. Stand with whomever you like, but do so with a little nuance, and a lot of careful thought.

LAURA SPEYER is a junior in Timothy Dwight College. Contact her

at laura.speyer@yale.edu .

G U E S T C O L U M N I S T E L I S A B E T H S A C K S

It’s still that badOn Oct. 24, The New York

Times travel section fea-tured an article by Freda

Moon entitled, “36 Hours in New Haven, Conn.” Moon cited the most profound problem fac-ing New Haven as the “complex and layered” tension between “barbecue shacks … and stylish cocktail lounges,” in a city which she described as marred only by a distant, forgotten memory of crime and crack in the ’80s and ’90s. As members of the com-munity and young medical pro-fessionals living in New Haven, we feel that this description fails to represent the reality of our city.

This is a place where our friend, a physician trainee at Yale-New Haven Hospital who, like all of us, works long and often grueling hours in a pro-fession dedicated to serving this city and the surrounding com-munity, was assaulted by a group of adolescents. They struck him in the head with a rock that broke his jaw and knocked out his front teeth. This horrifying incident took place shortly after Moon’s

article appeared to dismiss vio-lent crime as a current element of New Haven life. And yet the same night, two other Yale-New Haven Hospital residents were separately attacked by a group of adolescents. One was knocked down in the street, and can only recall feeling his face against the concrete sidewalk and hearing, “Don’t hit him again, you might kill him.” This is also a place where an elderly female physi-cian who has lived in this com-munity for decades was nearly strangled to death in her own backyard, su!ering serious head injuries. This a city where one senior physician has intervened in an attempted sexual assault at 5 p.m. on a crowded downtown street. As citizens who live and work in New Haven, we’ve had enough.

Violence occurs in other Ivy League towns. New York, Phil-adelphia, and Providence cer-tainly witness their share of town-gown tensions. However, looking at statistics, it is clear that New Haven is in a league of its own. New Haven shamefully

carries the FBI’s fourth-high-est rate of assault in the U.S. in 2010. Living here, we sense con-stant tension and unsettlement between Yale and our neighbor-ing communities.

It is time for us to come together to discuss what is hap-pening in New Haven. When our friend requested that the police notify the Yale community about the violence committed against him, he was informed that the event took place beyond the “Yale police zone.” His assault took place in the quiet, residential neighborhood of Wooster Square, a 10-minute walk from Yale’s campus and populated by Yale-a"liated graduate students, physicians and other young professionals. Except for an email from one of the residency administra-tors, the events would have gone unreported to the hospital sta!.

If understanding violence in our community is limited to the “Yale police zone,” then we do not completely understand the city we live in or the poverty of our neighbors, and we perpetu-

ate the deep historical tensions that characterize the relation-ship between Yale and the New Haven community.

Our proposition is that as a university, we begin to make an e!ort to become engaged in the greater community we live in. Meetings between community leaders and Yale administra-tors already take place, yet very few students or employees are involved in the process, under-stand what takes place, or have a chance to hear what is said. We feel that it is time that Yale begins to facilitate participa-tion in these meetings from Yale students and employees, so that we can all gain understanding of what is happening in our com-munity. It is time for New Haven to come together and to have an honest discussion about the factors that continue to lead to devastating violence and crime.

ELISABETH SACKS is a resident at the Yale-New Haven

Hospital. Krisda Chaiyachati and Theodore Long '06, also residents,

contributed writing.

ZOE MERCER-GOLDEN

MeditationsYISHAI

SCHWARTZDissentary

A di!cult solutionIs Yale all about compliments?

NEWSYALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com PAGE 3

NEWS “I am not worried about the deficit. It is big enough to take care of itself.” RONALD REAGAN 40TH

PRESIDENT OF THE UNITED STATES

BY DIANA LISTAFF REPORTER

The New Haven Board of Aldermen’s edu-cation committee met with the sta! of New Haven Public Schools on Tuesday night to dis-cuss city education issues.

New Haven Public Schools staff and the education committee first discussed Parent University, a Nov. 3 daylong event at Gateway Community College with free workshops to help parents support their kids in school. The committee also examined the redistricting of school zones in New Haven and heard recom-mendations presented by an advisory commit-tee formed to make suggestions to the Board of Education regarding redistricting.

Susan Weisselberg, chief of Wraparound Services of New Haven Public Schools, and Abbe Smith, NHPS communications director, presented their summary and analysis of Parent University to attendees, noting the event was a success with both parents and children.

“We really had a lot of parents that wanted to stay longer, because there were real robust conversations going on about issues that really mattered to parents,” Smith said. “We had to sort of say, ‘Hey — buses are leaving.’ They were saying, ‘We want more.’”

Weisselberg said Gateway Community Col-lege agreed to stay on as a Parent University partner and to host a similar event in early April. He added that Gateway is thinking of joining the event to college fairs for both students and parents so families can learn more about plan-ning for college.

Ward 16 Alderman Migdalia Castro said that she wanted organizers to consider the tim-ing and the date of the next event. Castro was unable to attend the Nov. 3 event because she was busy canvassing before Election Day.

Weisselberg said that she hoped neighbor-hoods would host similar events that could be shorter in length and require less plan-ning. About 250 parents attended the last Par-ent University, and neighborhoods could gauge the demand for more local workshops and hold their own, she said.

In addition to discussing Parent University, the committee also heard recommendations from an advisory committee regarding redis-

tricting of New Haven public school districts.Ward 27 Alderman Angela Russell, who was

a member of the advisory committee, said the discussion was a “very detailed process” and that parents’ concerns included students’ proximity to their schools and students’ abil-ity to choose the school they wanted to attend.

Ed Linehan, chairman of the redistricting committee, presented the recommendations to board members along with Garth Harries, assistant superintendent of New Haven Public Schools, and Will Clark, chief operating o"cer of the New Haven Board of Education.

Linehan said some of the committee’s rec-ommendations were made with the intent of ensuring that students could attend a school in a zone that was close to them.

“Do we have enough seats for everybody? Yes. We have almost 12,000 students and over 12,000 seats,” Linehan said. “But where the seats are and where the children are is where there’s a mismatch.”

For example, for the Ross Woodward Clas-sical Studies Interdistrict Magnet, there are 421 open seats but 1,021 students in the zone, meaning 600 students have to attend schools outside of their zone. Conversely, in the Bren-nan-Rogers Interdistrict Magnet, there are 292 spots but only 118 students, leaving an excess of 174 seats for those outside of the zone.

Castro said she was concerned that the com-mittee did not account for ongoing construc-tion in her ward that will add 80 new homes by next summer.

Ward 18 Alderman Salvatore DeCola said that he wanted more information about the numbers of students forced to attend a school outside of their zone due to the mismatching that Linehan discussed.

“I get the calls and I get the mothers cry-ing. Why aren’t the numbers in here? If there’s room, why aren’t they being put in here?” DeC-ola asked. Linehan said they did not have those numbers but that he would try to find that information.

The committee’s recommendations include 12 redistricting and new school recommen-dations, five planning recommendations and seven other related recommendations.

Contact DIANA LI at diana.li@yale.edu .

City discusses education initiatives BY ALEKSANDRA GJORGIEVSKA

STAFF REPORTER

Yale-NUS is now accepting applications from Yale seniors interested in becoming dean’s fellows at the college.

The dean’s fellows will serve as student counselors in the Sin-gaporean liberal arts college and live in the Yale-NUS residential colleges along with students. Yale-NUS Dean of Students Kyle Farley said students with American liberal arts college backgrounds will fill five of the 10 dean’s fellowships, and Sin-gaporeans will fill the remain-ing five positions. Though Far-ley said most of the fellowships reserved for students graduat-ing from U.S. institutions will be awarded to Yale alumni, he added that he hopes a few will be filled by alumni of small liberal arts colleges.

“It would be nice to have some Yale graduates for the sake of continuity, so that some of the things we do successfully here at Yale can also be done at Yale-NUS,” Yale-NUS President Peri-cles Lewis said. “For instance, the sense of the residential col-leges as a place where students have a lasting community, and the college as one of the hubs of extracurricular life on campus are some aspects we would like to preserve.”

The job advertisement for the position, posted to a Singa-porean job search website, lists mentoring and counseling Yale-NUS students, organizing extra-curricular activities and serving as special assistant to an o"ce at Yale-NUS as the duties of a dean’s fellow. The posting also states that Yale-NUS will pre-fer candidates with experience in community service, athlet-ics, extracurricular activities or other areas of student a!airs.

Lewis and Farley said the dean’s fellows who graduated from Yale will not be hired in order to replicate Yale culture on the Singaporean college’s cam-pus but are rather intended to facilitate the creation of a new campus culture that will share some aspects of Yale’s culture, such as the residential college lifestyle.

Marvin Chun, chair of the Yale-NUS Advisory Commit-tee, said administrators at the college decided to establish the dean’s fellowship in part because of the success of the freshman counselor program at Yale.

At an information session about the position in the Yale-NUS o"ce on York Street O"ce Tuesday evening, Chun told an audience of roughly 30 students that the dean’s fellows are going be trained next June following a program similar to that of the freshman counselors. He added that Farley will lead the training program.

Chun stressed that the dean’s fellowship will be a full-time job, unlike the freshman coun-selor position at Yale.

“The [dean’s fellowship] basi-cally consists of being a fresh-man counselor half the time and doing very exciting o"ce work the rest,” he said.

Chun said the dean’s fel-lows, to be hired for a one-year term with the possibility of

an extension, will receive free room and board and a stipend. Though Chun said he cannot give an estimate for the amount of the stipend yet, the Yale-NUS administration is aiming to make the position “competitive with comparable positions.”

Chun told the News that he expects the application process to be “quite competitive” given student turnout at the infor-mation session. Farley said he has already received plenty of applications and letters of inter-est from current Yale students, recent alumni, Princeton-in-Asia alumni and Singaporeans.

During a Q-and-A session following Tuesday night’s pre-sentation, some attendees addressed the controversy sur-rounding students’ rights on the Yale-NUS campus.

“What is very clear is that freedom of expression is very strongly protected and enhanced by the charter of the institution,” Chun said, adding that students will not be able to form groups that “promote religious strife” or branches of existing political parties in Singapore.

Kirie Stromberg ’13, who was at the session, said she is con-sidering the position in part because “East Asia is the place to be right now.”

“It was interesting to hear that there would be more free-dom on campus than in Singa-pore at large,” she said. “It seems like it will be a special zone. I don’t know if that would or wouldn’t work, but it’s attrac-tive to me.”

The dean’s fellows will begin their positions on June 1, 2013.

Contact ALEKSANDRA GJORGIEVSKA at

aleksandra.gjorgievska@yale.edu .

Yale-NUS publicizes fellows

BY MICHELLE HACKMANSTAFF REPORTER

Facing a rising budget deficit, Con-necticut will soon be forced to draft plans for reduced spending.

Last week, the Malloy administra-tion confirmed the state is looking at a $365 million budget deficit this fis-cal year. Under Connecticut law, the governor must submit a cost-cut-ting plan to the legislature whenever a budget deficit exceeds 1 percent of the nearly $20 billion state budget, and the current projected deficit is nearly double that amount. The Mal-loy administration has said that it will likely submit its proposal sometime in the next few weeks.

The governor faces certain limita-tions in what he can propose to cut, said Gian-Carl Casa, undersecretary for legislative affairs in the state’s O"ce of Policy and Management. For example, he cannot cut municipal aid or more than 5 percent of funding on any particular budget line item. Mal-loy can choose to include legislative items in his plan — such as proposing to cut entire programs — though any legislative item would be decided by a vote during a special session. Adam Joseph, a spokesman for the State Senate Democrats, said that such a session would most likely be held before Christmas.

“The longer we wait, the more money is spent,” Joseph said. “We want to make sure we’re turning o! the faucet as soon as we can.”

Malloy has repeatedly stated that he does not plan to include any tax increases in his deficit-reduction plan, as the state raised taxes in its last biannual budget. Joseph declined to speculate whether Senate Demo-crats would challenge the governor’s stance on taxes, though he said the governor’s position is “clear.”

Senate Majority Leader Mar-tin Looney declined to speculate on specific programs Senate Democrats would support cutting.

“That all remains to be seen,” Loo-ney said. “It would be premature to

speculate what might or might not be cut until we see what the governor’s proposal is.”

In his monthly report released in November, O"ce of Policy and Man-agement Secretary Ben Barns said the deficit was likely due to overly opti-mistic tax revenue estimates and higher-than-expected enrollment in Medicaid, the federal health care pro-gram for low-income Americans.

Revenues are down about $144.9 million from last month. Casa attrib-uted the shortfall to a “sluggish national economy.”

“We believed the national econ-omy would recover as it had in the past,” Casa said. “If the recovery had occurred at the same rate as the recovery from the 2002-’03 reces-sion, revenue from income taxes would be $650 million higher and sales tax revenue would be $75 mil-lion higher.”

According to the legislature’s O"ce of Fiscal Analysis, the Medic-aid shortfall can also be attributed to the growth in caseloads. The Medic-aid program for adults has surged by 4,000 clients since June, adding $30 million in expenditures. Overall, $240 million in excess spending results from Medicaid outlays, according to the O"ce of Fiscal Analysis.

Both the shortfall in tax revenues and the increased client roll on Med-icaid can be attributed to the state’s lackluster economy, Casa said. The state’s unemployment rate, which stood at 9 percent in October, tops the national rate by over a percent-age point. Additionally, the state cre-ated 1,900 jobs in the past year, a fig-ure State Comptroller Kevin Lembo called “scant” in a letter to the gov-ernor.

A spokesman for the Senate Republicans could not be reached for comment.

The state legislature will negotiate a new two-year budget plan in its next session, starting in January.

Contact MICHELLE HACKMAN at michelle.hackman@yale.edu .

Looming state deficit could bring cuts

WELFA

RE 21%

TRANSPORTATION 7%

ADMINISTRATIVE 2%

OTHER SPENDING 5%

INTEREST 6%

PEN

SIO

NS

13%

HEALTH CARE 26%

EDUCATION 13%

PR

OTEC

TION

7%

US CENSUS BUREAU

GRAPH STATE BUDGET ALLOCATION, 2011

It was interesting to hear that there would be more freedom on campus than in Singapore at large.

KIRIE STROMBERG ’13

re cyc l e re cyc l ere cyc l e re cyc l eYOUR YDN DAILY

FROM THE FRONTPAGE 4 YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

“I would prefer even to fail with honor than win by cheating.” SOPHOCLES ANCIENT GREEK TRAGEDIAN

a take-home exam. German professor Paul North

said many upper-level courses in the humanities and social sci-ences assign final papers in place of examinations. Philip Smith, director for undergraduate studies in sociology, said he felt a “worth-while” take-home examination would require at least three days to complete, which he thinks is too much to ask of students dur-ing finals period.

But biochemistry lecturer Kaury Kucera, who teaches a sem-inar for non-science majors, said she assigns open-ended take-home finals because she wants to measure students’ ability to synthesize and apply concepts instead of their ability to memo-rize them. Kucera said she consid-

ered switching to an in-class exam after receiving Miller’s email, but her students voted to keep the current system. She decided to shorten the length of the exam this year to avoid causing students additional stress, she added.

Economics professor Dean Karlan, who has previously used the take-home format, said he was surprised when students raised concerns about cheating last spring. As an undergradu-ate at the University of Virginia — which has had an academic honor code since 1842 — he took many take-home exams without inci-dent, he added.

“I found it really odd to have huge complaints about the exam being take-home when so much of a grade is determined in a take-home style in papers or projects,” Karlan said. “The students I know

are filled with honor and integrity, so I didn’t really think twice about [cheating] being a problem.”

Still, Karlan said he proba-bly will not assign a take-home exam for his spring course in the future because of negative stu-dent response and one reported instance of cheating.

Clark Ross, vice president and dean of faculty at Davidson Col-lege — which has a long-estab-lished honor code — said all of Davidson’s exams are self-sched-uled or take-home. Under the honor code, Davidson trusts its students to maintain standards of academic integrity during exam-inations, he said, adding that faculty are still concerned that take-home examinations are too time-consuming.

Six out of eight students inter-viewed said they had never taken a

class with a take-home exam.Alex Ratner ’14 said he has only

taken one take-home exam at Yale, but that he thinks both exam formats include positives and negatives.

“You have so much more time to complete it, so in some ways it’s more laborious,” Ratner said. “But there is also less pressure because you aren’t surrounded by more people and you don’t have only certain amount of time.”

Nikita Tsukanov ’15 said that while he has only taken examina-tions o!ered in-class, he would be open to experiencing di!erent formats of assessment.

Final exams will last from Dec. 13 to Dec. 18.

Contact JANE DARBY MENTON at jane.menton@yale.edu .

acts will not be tolerated and that help is available for all those who wish to break the cycle of vio-lence and gang activity,” Holder said. “Today’s announcement underscores our commitment to working together — across lev-els of government and jurisdic-tional boundaries — to protect the American people from the crime that threatens too many neigh-borhoods and claims far too many innocent lives.”

Last year, the Elm City wit-nessed one of the worst years of violent crime in recent decades, with 34 homicides and 122 non-fatal shootings. While homi-cides in New Haven have since fallen significantly, gun violence remains a considerable problem, particularly among young black males, who make up a majority of this year’s 16 homicides. State-wide, nearly three-quarters of all homicides occurred in Connecti-cut’s three biggest cities — and the major targets of Project Longev-ity — New Haven, Hartford and Bridgeport.

In New Haven, a group of about 600 residents, most of whom are gang members, are respon-sible for the vast majority of the city’s violent crime, Malloy said. Project Longevity targets this group through “focused deter-rence,” U.S. Attorney David Fein said, concentrating enforcement within the groups responsible for most violent crime.

Developed by Fein’s office in collaboration with local, state and federal government, Project Lon-gevity is modeled after programs that have reduced gun violence in Boston, Chicago and other cit-ies across the country by pros-

ecuting entire gangs for individ-ual cases of violent crime. While group-related homicides dropped by about half in neighborhoods in Chicago, Cincinnati and Provi-dence, Fein said Project Longev-ity marks the first time that the strategy will be implemented on a statewide basis, although the pro-gram was first launched in New Haven.

“I’m optimistic that it will help address the serious crime issues that are facing our city,” Ward 10 Alderman Justin Elicker said. “I’m happy that the chief of police is looking for creative ways that have been successful in other commu-nities in order to address the prob-lem of violence in the city.”

Project Longevity took effect on Monday when police held two “call-ins” for approximately 25 gang members from the Newhall-ville and Dwight neighborhoods. The call-ins, one of the central tactics of the project, lay out the di!erent paths available to gang members.

This week’s groups heard from Adult Education Director for the New Haven Board of Educa-tion Alicia Caraballo about los-ing her 24-year-old son to violent crime. The rest of the presenta-tions o!ered a proverbial carrot and stick: Outreach workers and community members described available services while police and prosecutors warned that each gang member would be investi-gated if any shootings occur in the future.

Many community groups, like New Haven Family Alliance and United Way of Greater New Haven, have signed onto Proj-ect Longevity as service provid-ers. Yale researchers will continue to analyze crime data and identify

prime candidates for Project Lon-gevity’s targeted deterrence. The Yale Police Department has no plans to change department pro-cedures for the program, Chief Ronnell Higgins said.

Still, the project will not work without backing from the com-munity, Malloy said.

“This means parents, clergy, neighborhood leaders, grand-mothers, aunts, uncles — every-one working toward one goal,” he said. “We are working to regain the trust of the African-American and Latino communities.”

Ward 22 Alderman Jeanette Morrison, though, said that the government needs to do more to engage young men tempted by gang life.

“I think we always need to put more money into … youth ser-vices. Providing more options for young people, different things to do,” Morrison said. “And over the last 10 or 15 years, that kind of money has begun to dry up. And over the last 10 or 15 years, that’s where you’ve seen a lot of increase in crime.”

Legislators will watch New Haven to gauge the strategy’s suc-cess before it will be implemented across the entire state or nation.

“I’m looking forward to the day when Connecticut is cited as the beginning of a national effort,” Blumenthal said at the press con-ference.

Connecticut saw 129 homicides in 2011, of which 94 occurred in either New Haven, Hartford or Bridgeport.

Contact PATRICK CASEY at patrick.casey@yale.edu . Contact

CHRISTOPHER PEAK at christopher.peak@yale.edu .

ing in the United States and the alcohol poli-cies of other universities, Peck said. The dis-cussion facilitators do not explicitly address Yale’s alcohol policies in their introduction because the purpose of these dinners are not to inform students of the University’s alco-hol policies, she added.

Garrett Fiddler ’11, another YCDO fel-low, said members of the Dean’s O"ce have noticed that students often misunderstand Yale’s changing approach to alcohol — par-ticularly, students worry about a “larger perceived crackdown” than exists in reality. Administrators are also concerned that stu-dents who perceive an increase in alcohol-related disciplinary action may be deterred from seeking help for incidents related to high-risk drinking, he said. At some din-ners, Fiddler added, part of the discussion focused on clarifying Yale’s alcohol policies.

After listening to student input at the dinners that have already occurred, Fiddler said important areas for the University to tackle include helping students understand disciplinary policies and clarifying “what [students] will or won’t actually get in trou-ble for.” He added that another key concern will be the consistent enforcement of Uni-versity policies among Yale Security and Yale Police.

During the first week of dinners, atten-dance was lower than anticipated — roughly

five to 10 students attended each event, Peck said. Because of the low turnout, the dinners have not been successful as a means of mass communication, Fiddler added, but he said the dinners have been highly successful at engaging individual students.

Matthew Breuer ’14, who attended the dinner in Branford College, said he felt the dinner was the “first real time” administra-tors have engaged the student body about Yale’s approach to alcohol.

“This series of conversations indicates a greater willingness on the University’s part to involve students than [there was] previ-ously,” Breuer said.

Michael Wolner ’14, who will be presi-dent of Sigma Alpha Epsilon next semester, attended the Tuesday night dinner for Morse and Stiles and said he thought the conver-sations were productive because the fellows were willing to be honest about administra-tors’ approach to Yale’s alcohol culture.

“At times, these [discussions] feel like a sort of lip service before the University just does what it wants to, but I don’t think that’s the case at all with this one,” he said.

The remaining dinners will be held in Berkeley and Trumbull on Wednesday and Davenport, Pierson and Calhoun on Thurs-day.

Contact CYNTHIA HUA at cynthia.hua@yale.edu .

O!cials announce city violence plan

Dean’s fellows visit residential colleges

Professors weigh Harvard cheatingH A R VA R D C H E A T I N G S C A N D A L

In late August, Harvard announced it was investigating 125 students for unauthorized collaboration on their take-home final exam in “Introduction to Congress.” The final was open-book, open-note and open-internet; however, collaboration was expressly prohibited by the professor. While grading the finals, a teaching fellow noticed unusual similarities between several exams. Harvard’s Administrative Board spent the summer reviewing each of the nearly 300 exams. Students with suspicious exams were sent before the administrative board individually. Those found guilty of academic dishonesty could be suspended for the next year. Students implicated in this scandal include the co-captains of Harvard’s nationally ranked basketball team.

‘BONES’ FIGHTS GENOCIDE

MARIA ZEPEDA/PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR

ART ACTIVISM TACKLES HUMANITARIAN CRISESA student makes a bone for One Million Bones, an organization that uses art activism to remember the millions of victims and survivors of genocide and humanitarian crises. The exhibit is put on in collaboration with Yale’s Genocide Action Project and features hundreds of hand-made bones and video narratives of genocide survivors. It is on display in Maya’s Room in Silliman College until Nov. 29.

PATRICK CASEY/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

New Haven Police Department Chief Dean Esserman discussed violence in New Haven.

GUNS FROM PAGE 1

TAKE-HOME FINALS FROM PAGE 1

ALCOHOL FROM PAGE 1

NEWSYALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com PAGE 5

NEWS “The U.S. Constitution doesn’t guarantee hap-piness, only the pursuit of it. You have to catch up with it yourself.” BENJAMIN FRANKLIN FOUNDING FATHER

Hundreds attend happiness panelBY MATTHEW LLOYD-THOMAS

CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

Hundreds of students flooded into LC 101 last night to hear a panel of professors discuss hap-piness.

The talk, hosted by Vita Bella, an on-campus magazine dedi-cated to happiness and beauty, featured professors Shel-ley Kagan, Laurie Santos and Michael Frame. Moderated by Vita Bella Editor-in-Chief Shira Telushkin ’14, the talk responded to student questions on top-ics ranging from relationships to depression. While offer-ing diverse opinions on individ-ual questions, the professors all encouraged students to pursue their passions, help others and avoid fretting about the future.

“Most of the people who have the coolest lives and are the hap-piest are on completely di!erent paths than they expected,” San-tos said, while telling students to not be afraid of trying new things throughout life.

Near the beginning of the talk, the panelists stressed find-ing balance in the trade-o!s stu-dents face between socializing and studying, after which they discussed finding happiness at work.

The panelists urged students to avoid careers in consulting, which Kagan said had neither a high degree of autonomy nor genuine meaning — two criteria he said are key to happiness in the

workplace.“Do you really want to devote

your life to making other rich people even richer?” Kagan asked, drawing applause from the audience.

The professors then discussed students’ anxiety about the future, and Santos told students that they should expect every-thing to work out. But Kagan dis-agreed, telling students, “Sadly, some of you will screw up.” Frame, meanwhile, suggested that students “move outward” if they feel depressed and, above all, spend time with cats.

The panelists finished by emphasizing the importance of helping others, which Frame said was “scalable,” and could mean anything from “saying hi to a homeless guy” to spending life teaching students how to solve quadratic equations.

The editors of Vita Bella decided to host the panel as a means of creating more public discourse on issues of happiness, which they said is an aim of their publication.

“We wanted there to be more of a conversation about the things we’re writing about,” for-mer Vita Bella Editor-in-Chief McKay Nield ’13 said.

The large attendance at the talk far exceeded the expecta-tions of organizers Telushkin and Nield. Telushkin said the group had originally anticipated 30 to 50 attendees, but after over 200 students RSVP’d via email,

Telushkin moved the talk to a larger venue in LC.

Thirty minutes before the event, students had already arrived, and by the time the panel started at 7 p.m., the aisles in the lecture hall were packed and stu-dents stood in the doorways.

Of six students interviewed, all had largely positive reactions to the panelists.

Though Brandon Li ’14 said he enjoyed the panel, he added that it did not exactly match his expectations.

“I was expecting it to be more

about the meaning of life than specifically happiness,” Brandon Li ’14 said.

James Tan ’14 said the talk could have benefitted from the perspective of someone who had not found their passion in life as the panelists had, adding that

there was “not enough diversity.”Next term, Vita Bella will

host a series of events to discuss friendship.

Contact MATTHEW LLOYD-THOMAS at

matthew.lloyd-thomas@yale.edu .

MARIA ZEPEDA/PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR

From left: Shira Telushkin ’14, professor Shelley Kagan, professor Laurie Santos and professor Michael Frame discussed how to achieve happiness.

Architect talks creative process

BY ASHTON WACKYMCONTRIBUTING REPORTER

In a project spanning eight years, Michael Arad designed one of the most important American memorials of the past decade.

Arad, the lead architect of the World Trade Center Memorial, which opened on the 10-year anniversary of the Sept. 11, 2001 terrorist attacks, addressed a crowd of roughly 30 students and faculty at a Saybrook Mas-ter’s Tea Tuesday afternoon. The Israeli-American talked about bringing his idea from incep-tion to completion — winning a design competition involv-ing 5,201 participants in 2004 and overcoming challenges with each iteration of design to seeing the memorial’s opening in 2011. Speaking from his own personal experience, Arad urged the audi-ence of roughly 30 students and faculty to know when to stand up for their ideas and when to com-promise.

“Design is not fully formed,” Arad said. “You don’t hand it o! to some person and say, ‘Go build it.’ It’s an entire process you go through.”

Despite winning the design competition for the World Trade Center Memorial, Arad said his original design had to undergo numerous substantial revisions before it was finally approved for construction. After Arad’s ini-tial design — which was a mul-tilevel structure with the names of each victim of the terrorist attacks beneath waterfalls — was

rejected, he was forced to mod-ify his plans to ultimately fit the requirements of the memorial jury responsible for the design competition.

Arad said the final product is a hybrid of the ideas he had from the onset and modifications he added based on feedback from the memorial jury.

“Where you once were the only critic of your work, now everyone’s a critic of your work,” Arad said.

Though Arad spent a signifi-cant amount of time revising his initial designs, he said he also struggled for years to decide how to arrange the victims’ names, which would adorn plaques throughout the memorial. He said he did not want to arrange the names alphabetically or by any other arbitrary system, add-ing that he wanted the names to be “purposefully adjacent.”

Arad eventually gained sup-port from New York Mayor Michael Bloomberg, and fami-lies who lost loved ones in the

terrorist attacks were o!ered the opportunity to request that their lost one’s name be placed next to another’s. Arad said he made sure that all 1,200 requests that were submitted were followed.

He added that he felt it was important to tell each vic-tim’s personal story through the memorial. Arad told the story of a woman whose father was on Flight 11, which crashed into the North Tower, where the woman’s best friend from college worked. Her father and best friend were placed next to each other on the memorial.

“The more simple things are, the harder you have to work because there is nothing to hide behind,” Arad said.

Four audience members inter-viewed had all visited the memo-rial but said that their percep-tion of the project completely changed after hearing Arad describe his creative process.

Je! Qiu ’16, who went to the memorial several weeks ago, said he was surprised by the meticu-lous approach Arad took to lay-ing out the victims’ names on the memorial.

“I remember seeing a sign at the memorial talking about the links between the names, but the process they went through was a lot more intricate than I imagined it would be,” Qiu said.

The World Trade Center Memorial spans 16 acres in Man-hattan.

Contact ASHTON WACKYM at ashton.wackym@yale.edu .

Fill this space here.JOIN@YALEDAILYNEWS.COM

ANNELISA LEINBACH/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

Michael Arad reflected on his experience designing the World Trade Center Memorial in a Tuesday Master’s Tea.

Design is not fully formed. You don’t hand it o! to some person and say, “Go build it.”

MICHAEL ARADLead architect, World Trade Center

Memorial

FROM THE FRONTPAGE 6 YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

“I live in that solitude which is painful in youth, but delicious in the years of matu-rity.” ALBERT EINSTEIN THEORETICAL PHYSICIST WHO DEVELOPED THE

GENERAL THEORY OF RELATIVITY

Proposal would transform Armory programs, legal services, English as a Second Language programs or health clinics,” Eidelson said. “Our goal is to determine priori-ties based on what residents feel is missing in their communi-ties and to figure out what sort of services are out there that would best make use of the space.”

The Armory committee, which comprises three aldermen in addition to a number of city and community members, heard from four community service providers, who spoke about their organizations’ plans for poten-tial usage of the space and were pressed by committee members to specify how they would cover their costs while expanding ser-vices.

Though the committee opted to use the forum largely to gather input and ask the presenters questions, it did move to tenta-tively grant Artspace, a city arts nonprofit, the right to use the Armory for the organization’s annual arts festival, provided that requisite upkeep is completed in time. Ward 28 Alderwoman and committee chairwoman Clau-dette Robinson-Thorpe lauded the festival as an opportunity to bring potential donors to the Armory.

In addition to providing for the expansion of current community service providers, the proposed Armory renovation would also be home to a community cen-ter that, according to Robinson-Thorpe, will serve as a “one-stop shop for needy New Haven resi-dents.”

“Our vision is for this to be a center where people can come to see a doctor or get legal advice,” Robinson-Thorpe said after the forum. “That being said, the pri-mary focus will be on young peo-ple. Right now, youth in this city have no place to call their own. This will be a space where kids can turn when they have nowhere else to go. There will be comput-

ers, basketball hoops and tutor-ing services.”

The Armory committee’s plans all hinge on the city’s acquisition of funding grants to make the project financially sustainable, said New Haven Chief Admin-istrative O!cer and committee member Robert Smuts ’01.

Smuts said the city is cur-rently in negotiations with the Connecticut Department of Eco-nomic and Community Develop-ment over three grants, which, combined with a State Historic Preservation Office grant, total $2.8 million. Until the grants are finalized, Smuts emphasized, the city will not even formally accept that it owns the Armory.

“There’s a state statute that says that if the state stops using the Armory for a period of two years, it reverts back to the city for ownership,” said Smuts.

He explained that the state moved out of the armory in 2010 when the governor’s foot guards left, leading to a vacancy period that has resulted in negotia-tions over the conditions of the Armory’s renovation. A series of damages, including a caved-in roof and an asbestos outbreak, have complicated negotiations, as Smuts said the city seeks to avoid paying for costly repairs.

Beyond the question of finan-cial feasibility, Citywide Youth Coalition Executive Director Rachel Heerema told the News she is concerned about the possi-ble trade-o" between the board’s plans and existing programs.

“It’s a mixed bag,” Heerema said. “A youth center is already in existence in New Haven, so will new money for the Armory take away funds from the after-school programs, the summer camps, the tutoring programs and the family services? These programs are competing directly for dol-lars.”

Though cost is a concern, a combination of philanthropic, city and state money provide a breadth of avenues for funding,

said New Haven Chief of Staff and interim city spokesman Sean Matteson.

Matteson also said that the massive size of the Armory, which spans an entire city block, will allow it to serve multiple purposes, potentially as a ware-house or as o!ce space.

Be fo re t h e co m m i t te e adjourned Tuesday evening, its members moved to hold addi-tional communitywide hear-ings, which will occur in mid-January and allow city residents with a stake in the Armory’s use to share their opinions. Robin-son, who described the prospect of new uses for the Armory as the fulfillment of “a huge dream” of hers, said after the meeting that community input will allow the committee to settle on criteria for choosing services for the Armory.

Capria Marks, a junior at Com-mon Ground High School who attended the forum, said she hopes the Armory will be put to use in uniting New Haven resi-dents.

“What the Armory can do is provide a space where peo-ple from different neighbor-hoods throughout New Haven can get to know each other and unite,” Marks told the News after the committee meeting. “It can teach people that this is not ‘my side of town’ or ‘your side of town.’ Maybe there won’t be such a divided feeling in New Haven anymore. This could become a vibrant center in our commu-nity and work to take people o" the streets and turn them into role models the next generation of kids.”

The Armory planning com-mittee’s second forum for ser-vice providers for the youth and elderly will occur on Dec. 4 at 6 p.m.

Contact ISAAC STANLEY-BECKER at

isaac.stanley-becker@yale.edu . ISAAC STANLEY-BECKER/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

The Board of Aldermen is planning to refurbish the Go!e Street Armory, which has been without use since 2010.

ARMORY FROM PAGE 1

BULLETIN BOARDYALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com PAGE 7

Mostly sunny, with a high near 42. North

wind 7 to 9 mph.

High of 43, low of 29.

High of 41, low of 28.

TODAY’S FORECAST TOMORROW FRIDAY

CROSSWORDLos Angeles Times Daily Crossword Puzzle Edited by Rich Norris and Joyce Lewis

FOR RELEASE NOVEMBER 28, 2012

ACROSS1 Blue toon6 Stats at

Anaheim’s “Big A”10 Thyme rackmate14 Garbage can

insert15 Vane point16 Supermodel Heidi

who inspired a2009 Barbie doll

17 Wonderlandwanderer

18 Arctic obstacle19 Words before a

conclusion20 *Darth Vader, e.g.23 Educ. support org.24 Place to see long

lines, briefly25 Copier tray abbr.28 *City near

Sacramento33 Luciano’s love35 Common bill36 Never, in Munich37 Workplace in

many crime shows38 *Weekly

newspaper withthree Pulitzers

42 It’s ground in aSouthern sidedish

43 Desperate letters44 __ Aviv45 Calvin of couture46 *Bottom-feeding

fish49 Weird50 Developer of the

one-named“Jeopardy!”contestantWatson

52 “You don’t say!”53 Horror video

game/filmfranchise, and aliteral feature ofthe answers tothe starred clues

59 Composer Bartók62 Privy to63 Pizzeria order64 Folk singer

associated withDylan

65 As is proper66 Chromosome

components67 Student’s surprise68 This, in Havana69 Bouquets

DOWN1 Sound of an

angry exit2 Actor O’Shea3 Deg. issuer4 Rachael Ray

offering5 Motel come-on6 Mtge. payment-

lowering option7 Musket projectile8 Lover of Tristan9 Mirror obscurer

10 Shallot covering11 TV E.T.12 Mercury Seven

astronaut Grissom13 Mopey music

genre21 For naught22 Joint tsar with

Peter I25 Nabokov

nymphet26 Actress Gold of

“Growing Pains”27 Rejects authority28 “Orange, Red,

Yellow” painterMark

29 In phone limbo30 Came off as31 Hip-hop’s __ Kim32 Car shopper’s

option

34 1972 host to Nixon37 Decorator’s study39 Final article of the

Constitution40 Navel variety41 URL ending for

many agencies46 It’s usually barely

passing47 “Time to split!”48 Aroused the

patrolman’ssuspicion

51 Hit back?53 Make fun of54 Blockhead55 Gaelic music

star56 Ristorante

beverage57 Éclair finisher58 Reduced by59 Jul. 4th party,

often60 __ Claire61 Ring of blooms

Tuesday’s Puzzle SolvedBy Doug Peterson 11/28/12

(c)2012 Tribune Media Services, Inc. 11/28/12

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WATSON BY JIM HORWITZ

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ON CAMPUSWEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 286:10 PM “Baseball in the Time of Cholera” Film screening and discussion with a representative from the Institute for Justice and Democracy in Haiti. Free admission and open to the general public. Sponsored by the Orville H. Schell, Jr. Center for International Human Rights. Sterling Law Buildings (127 Wall St.), Room 128.

THURSDAY, NOVEMBER 295:00 PM Nikos Kakavoulis on Entrepreneurship and Daily Secret The Yale Hellenic Society and the Yale Entrepreneurial Society are sponsoring a talk and dinner with Nikos Kakavoulis, Greek entrepreneur and self-proclaimed “multitasking aficionado.” Mr. Kakavoulis, a veteran in online startups, will talk about his venture capital-backed company Daily Secret, the challenges and rewards of entrepreneurship in Greece and the U.S., and the greatest ride of his life: fundraising. Some of Mr. Kakavoulis’ past projects have included DailySecret, SocialCaddy and Sweetlifer. William L. Harkness Hall (100 Wall St.), Room 207.

FRIDAY, NOVEMBER 303:30 PM “Singapore Today — Opposition Perspectives” Panelists include Chee Soon Juan, secretary-general of the Singapore Democratic Party and Kenneth Jeyaretnam, secretary-general of the Reform Party of Singapore. Sponsored by the Yale International Relations Association and the Council on Southeast Asia Studies at Yale. Open to the general public. SSS (1 Prospect St.), Room 114.

4:00 PM “Documenting the Voices of Vanishing Worlds” Mark Turin will talk about the challenges faced by small-scale societies whose oral speech forms are increasingly at risk of disappearing without record. Free and open to the general public. Kline Biology Tower (219 Prospect St.), Study Room South.

SUBMIT YOUR EVENTS ONLINEyaledailynews.com/events/submit

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CLASSICAL MUSIC 24 Hours a Day.098.3 FM, and on the web at WMNR.org“Pledges accepted: 1-800-345-1812”

Interested in drawing cartoons for the Yale Daily News?CONTACT KAREN TIAN ATkaren.tian@yale.edu

ARTS & CULTUREYALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com PAGE 9PAGE 8 YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

“Continue to give yourself to others because that’s the ultimate satisfaction in life — to love, accept, honor and help others.” FROM SARAH RUHL’S PLAY “EURYDICE”

BY ANYA GRENIERSTAFF REPORTER

In “Dear Elizabeth,” a world premiere opening at the Yale Repertory Theatre this Friday, renowned playwright Sarah Ruhl dis-tills over 800 pages of letters between poets Robert Lowell and Elizabeth Bishop into a story for the stage.

The letters portray the two writers’ evolv-ing friendship and love and paint a unique picture of their relationship, which did not fit into the model of “usual romantic love,” Ruhl said. She added that the letters explore everything from the struggles of solitude and alcoholism to the challenges of writing. Lowell, for instance, describes in one let-ter how he spent two weeks working on the arrangement of two words.

“We might never again see this kind of representation of lives in letters in this digi-tal age,” Ruhl said.

Je!erson Mays ’87, who plays Robert Low-ell, explained that letters lend themselves to the form of a play since, as a form of commu-nication, they naturally fall between thought and speech. The stage directions call for the lines to be “spoken as living thought,” he added.

The play’s basis in letters, however, means that it is very “quiet” and almost “anti-the-atrical,” Ruhl said. While every spoken line in the play is drawn directly from the text of the letters, Ruhl had to invent the physical, theatrical motions and the dramatic struc-ture necessary to transform the raw material of the letters. She explained that she created scenes that portray events not necessar-ily spelled out clearly in the letters, such as a meeting between the two poets on a beach in Maine. In this way, the show departs from the realism of the two poets sitting and writ-ing to each other, instead making use of more imaginative visual elements.

While Bishop and Lowell’s poetry and let-ters already evoke water themes, water actu-ally floods onto the stage in one of Ruhl’s constructed scenes. Such moments allow the play to explore the emotional subtext of the letters, Mays said.

“It’s a wildly theatrical expression of what’s bubbling beneath the surface of the letters,” Mays said.

Mary Beth Fisher, who plays Elizabeth Bishop, said that interpreting Ruhl’s stage directions has been a challenging experience for the show’s two actors. She added that the stage directions are often “poetic gestures in themselves.”

“‘A planet appears, she gets on it’ is a sam-ple stage direction, or something like, ‘They are waist-deep in water,’ and you go, ‘Okay how you do that on stage?’” Fisher said.

Fisher said the play does not follow the Aristotelian structure of having a clear beginning, climax and conclusion, and is not “plot-driven” in a traditional sense. Instead, the show gives the audience a more reflec-tive, emotional experience as it watches Lowell and Bishop’s friendship unfold and deepen onstage.

This loose structure reflects how the let-ters themselves portray “the ordinary fate of life,” Ruhl said, adding that the play expresses the collision between the ideal form people project onto their lives and the “arbitrary, accidental way things really hap-pen.”

The letters span 30 years in the poets’ lives, and the actors must portray the char-acters at many small moments over the course of their long relationship, Mays said. He added that approaching his character in such a “fragmentary way” is unusual, and that the play leaves the audience to fill in some of the resulting gaps.

Since the Rep’s production of “Dear Eliz-abeth” is a world premiere, the play’s text is not yet set in stone. Director Les Waters, who has collaborated with Ruhl often in the past, said the play underwent many textual changes during the rehearsal process. The group reordered and cut some material, and Ruhl constructed new scenes on-site. Ruhl added that she expects to learn from the show’s run at the Rep and that it will con-tinue to evolve through its first few runs.

After working on “Dear Elizabeth” for over 18 months, Waters said he is excited to see how the audience will react to the world the play creates.

Sarah Ruhl’s play “Eurydice” premiered at the Rep in 2006.

Contact ANYA GRENIER at anna.grenier@yale.edu .

In ‘Elizabeth,’ a life in letters BY SARAH SWONG

STAFF REPORTER

With a growing focus on global music, Yale’s Department of Music is continuing its decades-long e!ort to diversify its curricu-lum.

Since its founding, the department has boasted a strong Western music curriculum, but compared to its peer institutions, Yale’s program in ethnomusicology — the study of social and cultural aspects of music and dance in global contexts — has lagged behind, Director of Undergraduate Studies Patrick McCreless said. But this fall, the department began to accept its first graduate students specializing in ethnomusicology, and over the past 14 years has hired ethnomusicolo-gists, increased its o!erings in world music and instituted world music requirements.

“The institution of a graduate track rep-resents the end point in a several-years-long period of expanding the ethnomusico-logical component of the department,” said Michael Veal, the first ethnomusicology pro-fessor who was hired in 1998 and specializes in African, African-American and Caribbean music.

Sarah Weiss, the department’s other eth-nomusicology professor who was hired in 2005 and specializes in Southeast Asian and East Asian music, said that although the field has existed formally in United States academia since the 1930s and originated in 19th-century Europe, Yale has lagged behind schools such as Wesleyan University, Har-vard University, Columbia University and UCLA since the 1950s, McCreless said. McCreless explained that Yale’s traditional focus on the Western classical tradition may have been a stumbling block.

“The problem is that you have to have the library to support [ethnomusicology] — infrastructure that will support something other than the Western classical tradition,” McCreless said. “This school has always been a canonical school.”

Before the department hired Veal and Weiss, other faculty members had occasion-ally taught ethnomusicology on an ad hoc basis, McCreless said. Now, Veal and Weiss regularly o!er classes such as “Music of Sub-Saharan Africa” and “Javanese Gamelan.” The Indonesian music class allows students to participate in “Gamelan Suprabanggo,” an on-campus Javanese Gamelan ensemble headed by Weiss that plays traditional Indo-nesian music with instruments including metallophones, gongs, stringed instruments, flutes and drums in addition to vocals.

The Music Department requires students to take one course in world music, McCre-less said. “Topics in World Music,” while an introductory course, has a specific focus each year on one region, based on which professor is teaching it. Last semester, Veal taught the class with a focus on Western African and South African music.

Although the department’s ethnomusi-cology o!erings are limited to the regions Veal, Weiss, and occasional visiting profes-sors specialize in, any world music course teaches students a different methodology than what they would gain from a study of only Western classical music. Ethnomusi-cologists often “talk to real people about real music,” Weiss said, adding an anthropologi-cal element to the study of music in addition to a wider range of cultures.

“Music is such an important part of so many people’s lives, so [world music] is a potent vehicle for fostering global aware-ness,” Veal said.

World music and ethnomusicology also enhances students’ focus on classical music, Weiss said, explaining that without world music, classical music students would not have the perspective needed to understand their own musical interests deeply.

Many of the students in “Javanese Gamelan Suprabanggo” are interested in the fusion between Western and non-Western traditions, Weiss added. The two ethnomu-sicology students admitted to the graduate program this year are pursuing ethnomu-sicology as a lens for viewing Western art traditions and theories, she said. Students attracted to Yale’s Music Department have traditionally been interested only in Western classical music and no undergraduates cur-rently focus on world music or ethnomusi-cology, McCreless said.

But three music majors interviewed said they enjoyed the major’s global requirement. Two said world music both broadened their cultural perspective and taught them anthro-pological and sociological methods they would not have learned from other music courses.

Although initially skeptical, Rachel Glodo ’13 said the course was one of her favorites at Yale. The course used African history to explain musical developments and o!ered hands-on experience with African bells and drums, she said. It even taught her new ways of transcribing music, such as weav-ing a musical piece into a quilt, she added. Her final paper on the African origins of the Appalachian banjo tradition in the U.S. explored the “transmission of musical ideas

on an individual level,” she said.“These weren’t high ideas among musi-

cologists or theorists,” Glodo said. Alex Vourtsanis ’14 said most music

majors have grown up with “Western culture in Western households,” so it makes sense that world music classes take a broader cul-tural and historical approach to make up for students’ lack of knowledge of these cultures.

The department’s world music curricu-

lum has also helped integrate music majors and students of other disciplines, McCre-less said. Javanese Gamelan ensembles, for example, has been popular on college cam-puses since the 1960s because well-trained musicians and non-musicians alike can par-ticipate, he said. Veal and Weiss said their classes have students from African Stud-ies, African American Studies and Southeast Asian Studies.

The department will focus on expand-ing on its current model in the near future — generating more interest in ethnomusi-cology, hosting lectures on world music and bringing in temporary specialists to teach courses — though it is unlikely to hire more ethnomusicologists in the near future due to budget constraints and the department’s size, McCreless said.

“There is always room for more ethno-

musicology — students should lobby for it,” Weiss said. “I think the department is com-mitted to representing world music.”

The Music Department currently has 36 declared majors.

Contact SARAH SWONG at sarah.swong@yale.edu .

Music department embraces global music

BY PATRICE BOWMAN CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

Terence Nance is a new director whose first feature-length film — “An Over-simplification of Her Beauty” — recently won the “Best Film Not Playing At A The-ater Near You” award at the 22nd annual Gotham Independent Film Awards. On Wednesday night, Yale community mem-bers will be able to experience Nance’s factual yet experimental tale of unre-quited love for a young woman. On Sat-urday, the News interviewed Nance about the process of creating his latest work.

Q You consider yourself an artist, not a filmmaker. Do you think there’s a divi-

sion between art and film?

A I think the social and economic infrastructures of the film indus-

try and the contemporary art worlds are almost completely separate. But I think the artists themselves are kind of free to be in both. In the filmmaking culture … there are generally a certain set of expec-tations. Specifically, that [the film is] going to be a narrative experience.

Q What were the obstacles in making a film that isn’t driven by a traditional

narrative?

A When you’re making something conventional, you have conventions

to lean on. But I’ve never worked with convention. I only know what it’s like to do what I’m thinking. The challenges that I had were more around the techni-cal ramifications of making a feature film for the first time. The first time that you do it, you’re flying blind.

Q Why did you choose to tell such a personal story though experimental

means?

A For me, it wasn’t a choice. There was only one film for me to make: the one

in my head. I wasn’t making the film in an experimental context; I was just push-ing the film towards this predetermined result. So where it seems anti-con-vention or third-rail compared to what exists, I wasn’t even considering what exists.

Q Your story seems like a universal love story — or a not-love story.

A I’m articulating an experience that has happened to a lot of people. But

I’m also trying to keep it authentic to my specific experience. But I wanted people to implicate their own experiences in the film.

Q Did you feel any danger in revealing yourself to audiences through this

personal film?

A I never thought about it, honestly. The energy of the personal story

was encapsulated in the one night that I wrote it. After that, I stopped treating it as a part of my life and started treating it as the movie that I was making.

Q Wow. You wrote the script in one night?

A Yeah. I wrote the voice-over in one night. Then I storyboarded it the

next day.

Q I noticed that many of the people both behind and in front of the camera are

black. Were there any obstacles in staging an all-black production?

A Being black in America, generally, is hard. … But I was lucky to have been

raised in a community of artists who value their culture. And I was making the movie on my own for a long time, so there [weren’t] any voices, anyone telling me “yes” or “no.” But I see those problems existing as I enter a kind of commercial space. I don’t mean more commercial work. But I do mean work that deals with other people’s money. I want to do more work that involves more money than what’s in my bank account, which is hon-estly none. I do realize that in the future, some people’s perspectives will conflict with mine inherently. I’ll have to learn to navigate those conflicts to get done what I have to get done.

Q Has the film a!ected you or your rela-tionships?

A I don’t think that it’s had an e!ect on me and my relationships. The movie

talks about a time of my life that’s so far gone. It’s only a little bit of my life; that shows you just how full of a life it is. Each life is just full of stories.

Contact PATRICE BOWMAN at patrice.bowman@yale.edu .

Unconventional heartbreak

BY CLINTON WANG STAFF REPORTER

Though designing cities requires years of training and experience, the future of urban planning may involve local residents armed with little more than toy blocks and Pop-sicle sticks.

Twelve students gathered in Wil-liam Harkness Hall Tuesday night for a workshop led by urban plan-ner James Rojas. The event is part of a larger initiative developed by Rojas called PLACE IT!, which has hosted over 250 similar workshops across the world since it began in 2008. Rojas said he hopes that work-shops like these will help trans-form the urban planning process from remaining highly “technical or bureaucratic” to engaging and serv-ing the public.

“There’s a communication breakdown between the urban planners and the public,” Rojas said. “The tools that they use to plan a city don’t connect with the public’s experience of the city.”

Rojas said an interactive approach to urban planning has several advantages over the expert-driven modernist approach that currently dominates the field: generating fresh ideas that urban planners may not consider, focusing on the needs and desires of the future consumers

of the space and utilizing the energy and creativity of the public to propel the planning process.

Though the public may generate impractical ideas, Rojas argued that planners need to receive as much feedback as possible from resi-dents before they begin the urban design process so that they can bet-ter understand what citizens value in their city.

“You have to study all the options. Even if someone wants to put camels on the street, you want that idea to be heard and considered too,” Rojas said.

To demonstrate this concept, Rojas asked each student at the workshop to build a section of their ideal city with a variety of trinkets including foam blocks and chess pieces. Though the plans included a massive hovercraft docking sta-tion and an “industrial dystopia,” others reflected a variety of realistic approaches to urban design. While some focused on the ease of living in the city by making public trans-portation convenient or designing walkable urban centers, others pri-oritized the city’s aesthetic experi-ence, creating vast parks or weaving walkways between buildings.

After students described their individual concepts, they collabo-rated in two groups to discuss and model improvements to the area

surrounding Yale-New Haven Hos-pital. In this segment of the work-shop, students were asked to rec-oncile the area’s current layout with their contrasting personal visions for how cities should be designed.

Rojas sees these workshops as an educational tool for empower-ing the public to proactively seek community-driven changes in their urban environment. Though most of the student attendees at his Yale workshop had some course expe-rience with urban planning, Rojas said that many of his most success-ful workshops have drawn citizens with no previous urban planning experience. Sometimes, PLACE IT! workshops have sparked concrete changes in the community, he said. In Tijuana, Mexico, for instance, an inspired participant later success-fully called upon the city to trans-

form a dry riverbed into a park.While the art community has

supported this interactive approach to urban planning, most city gov-ernments are resistant to such “avant-garde” thinking, Rojas said. Many local governments have pri-oritized general city development over individual building plans, compromising the public’s conve-nience and interest. He also cited an anecdote in which an urban plan-ning committee already specified billboards and signage in its plans but failed to consider where schools might be located.

Architecture and political sci-ence professor Elihu Rubin ’99, who helped bring the workshop to Yale, said this new urban planning para-digm represents a growing trend, aided by workshops like Rojas’s. Architecture major Justine Yan ’14 called the workshop a simple and valuable tool for promoting inter-active urban planning.

“Some might say this approach is less e"cient, but I think it’s really important to engage the public,” Yan added.

Rojas’s larger workshops can span three days, involving up to 200 participants and costing $2000 to run.

Contact CLINTON WANG at clinton.wang@yale.edu .

Urban planning democratized BY YANAN WANG STAFF REPORTER

The Yale Dramatic Association kicked o! this year’s DRAMATalk series Tues-day night with a panel of three promi-nent figures in the New York musical theater community.

About 25 undergraduate students gathered in the Theater Studies ball-room for the event, which featured Tony Award-winning director Michael Mayer, composer and lyricist Peter Ler-man and Tony Award-nominated pro-ducer Amanda Lipitz, all three of whom are currently collaborating on a new musical called “The Brooklyn Super-hero Supply Company.” Organized by Dramat associate board members Eliana Kwartler ’16 and Henry Tisch ’16, the panel discussion shed light on the pro-cess of making a musical while reflect-ing on the challenges and rewards of working in the theater industry.

“In order to succeed in this business, you have to be hungry for victory,” Lip-itz said.

The conversation centered on the trio’s upcoming musical production, which is based on a Brooklyn store of the same name. Lipitz said the first time she entered the store, “it sang to [her],” and she was immediately inspired to create a musical. After she and Mayer crafted a basic story line starring a young clerk working at the store who “desperately” wants to be a superhero, they hired Ler-man as the songwriter.

Members of the audience were given a preview of Lerman’s work when he played an audio recording of “The Sci-ence of Flight,” one of the first songs he composed for the musical. However, the speakers warned the attendees that what they heard would likely be modi-fied before the final production.

“Things change,” Mayer said. “Musi-cals are big puzzles — you find the pieces that work and then you work around them.”

He added that the outline for “The Brooklyn Superhero Supply Company,” which has been three years in the mak-ing, was “hammered out” in one after-noon — a testament to the fluidity of a musical in its early stages.

Mayer’s visit to the University is timely, since Yale undergraduates performed the musical for which he received his Tony Award — “Spring Awakening” — at the Off-Broadway Performance Space this October.

When the floor was opened to ques-tions, one student asked the speakers

about whether they thought a liberal arts education, as opposed to a conser-vatory program, was adequate prepa-ration for the rigors of a theater career. Lipitz and Mayer were both trained as actors at the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University, while Lerman studied as an undergraduate at Colum-bia University.

Lerman credited his liberal arts degree with teaching him how to collab-orate with other people, a skill he said is crucial for theater.

“You’ll graduate with such a wealth of knowledge,” Mayer said, advising students to take advantage of the many extracurricular activities o!ered by the University.

The panel emphasized the impor-

tance of flexibility, and Mayer and Lip-itz both said they began their careers as aspiring actors before realizing that performance was not the only chan-nel for their creative energies — now, all three focus on theater roles outside of acting. Lipitz added that it is neces-sary to be versatile in order to work on Broadway.

“I just came back from opening and closing a show within a day,” Lipitiz said. “It was a birth and a death in 24 hours, and it really comes down to one night and one guy deciding whether or not a show is good.”

Mayer compared directing to per-forming a medical operation, calling musicals “organisms hell-bent on self-destruction.”

“I’m a surgeon, this thing is on the operating table and I just want to keep the little f----r alive,” he remarked.

One student at the talk, Jessica Her-nandez ’16, said she thought the tone of the discussion reflected the camaraderie she has felt as a member of the theater community at Yale.

“There’s really the sense that even though it’s a tough process, everyone does care for everyone else,” Hernan-dez said. “The panel demonstrated that at the end of the day, it’s about working together to tell a story.”

Mayer won the Tony Award in 2007 for directing “Spring Awakening.”

Contact YANAN WANG at yanan.wang@yale.edu .

Theater panel examines success

YALE UNIVERSITY JAVANESE GAMELAN ENSEMBLE

Students in the “Javanese Gamelan” class participate in the extracurricular “Javanese Gamelan Suprabanggo,” a traditional Indonesian music ensemble.

MARIA ZEPEDA/PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR

Peter Lerman, Michael Mayer and Amanda Lipitz discussed their career paths in the theater industry at a DRAMATalk Tuesday night.

SARI LEVY/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

Urban planner James Rojas leads students in an interactive urban design workshop.

JENNIFER CHEUNG/PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR

Je!erson Mays, top, plays Robert Lowell, and Mary Beth Fisher plays Elizabeth Bishop in the show’s world premiere.

The tools that they use to plan a city don’t connect with the public’s experience of the city.

JAMES ROJASCreator, PLACE IT!

ARTS & CULTUREYALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com PAGE 9PAGE 8 YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

“Continue to give yourself to others because that’s the ultimate satisfaction in life — to love, accept, honor and help others.” FROM SARAH RUHL’S PLAY “EURYDICE”

BY ANYA GRENIERSTAFF REPORTER

In “Dear Elizabeth,” a world premiere opening at the Yale Repertory Theatre this Friday, renowned playwright Sarah Ruhl dis-tills over 800 pages of letters between poets Robert Lowell and Elizabeth Bishop into a story for the stage.

The letters portray the two writers’ evolv-ing friendship and love and paint a unique picture of their relationship, which did not fit into the model of “usual romantic love,” Ruhl said. She added that the letters explore everything from the struggles of solitude and alcoholism to the challenges of writing. Lowell, for instance, describes in one let-ter how he spent two weeks working on the arrangement of two words.

“We might never again see this kind of representation of lives in letters in this digi-tal age,” Ruhl said.

Je!erson Mays ’87, who plays Robert Low-ell, explained that letters lend themselves to the form of a play since, as a form of commu-nication, they naturally fall between thought and speech. The stage directions call for the lines to be “spoken as living thought,” he added.

The play’s basis in letters, however, means that it is very “quiet” and almost “anti-the-atrical,” Ruhl said. While every spoken line in the play is drawn directly from the text of the letters, Ruhl had to invent the physical, theatrical motions and the dramatic struc-ture necessary to transform the raw material of the letters. She explained that she created scenes that portray events not necessar-ily spelled out clearly in the letters, such as a meeting between the two poets on a beach in Maine. In this way, the show departs from the realism of the two poets sitting and writ-ing to each other, instead making use of more imaginative visual elements.

While Bishop and Lowell’s poetry and let-ters already evoke water themes, water actu-ally floods onto the stage in one of Ruhl’s constructed scenes. Such moments allow the play to explore the emotional subtext of the letters, Mays said.

“It’s a wildly theatrical expression of what’s bubbling beneath the surface of the letters,” Mays said.

Mary Beth Fisher, who plays Elizabeth Bishop, said that interpreting Ruhl’s stage directions has been a challenging experience for the show’s two actors. She added that the stage directions are often “poetic gestures in themselves.”

“‘A planet appears, she gets on it’ is a sam-ple stage direction, or something like, ‘They are waist-deep in water,’ and you go, ‘Okay how you do that on stage?’” Fisher said.

Fisher said the play does not follow the Aristotelian structure of having a clear beginning, climax and conclusion, and is not “plot-driven” in a traditional sense. Instead, the show gives the audience a more reflec-tive, emotional experience as it watches Lowell and Bishop’s friendship unfold and deepen onstage.

This loose structure reflects how the let-ters themselves portray “the ordinary fate of life,” Ruhl said, adding that the play expresses the collision between the ideal form people project onto their lives and the “arbitrary, accidental way things really hap-pen.”

The letters span 30 years in the poets’ lives, and the actors must portray the char-acters at many small moments over the course of their long relationship, Mays said. He added that approaching his character in such a “fragmentary way” is unusual, and that the play leaves the audience to fill in some of the resulting gaps.

Since the Rep’s production of “Dear Eliz-abeth” is a world premiere, the play’s text is not yet set in stone. Director Les Waters, who has collaborated with Ruhl often in the past, said the play underwent many textual changes during the rehearsal process. The group reordered and cut some material, and Ruhl constructed new scenes on-site. Ruhl added that she expects to learn from the show’s run at the Rep and that it will con-tinue to evolve through its first few runs.

After working on “Dear Elizabeth” for over 18 months, Waters said he is excited to see how the audience will react to the world the play creates.

Sarah Ruhl’s play “Eurydice” premiered at the Rep in 2006.

Contact ANYA GRENIER at anna.grenier@yale.edu .

In ‘Elizabeth,’ a life in letters BY SARAH SWONG

STAFF REPORTER

With a growing focus on global music, Yale’s Department of Music is continuing its decades-long e!ort to diversify its curricu-lum.

Since its founding, the department has boasted a strong Western music curriculum, but compared to its peer institutions, Yale’s program in ethnomusicology — the study of social and cultural aspects of music and dance in global contexts — has lagged behind, Director of Undergraduate Studies Patrick McCreless said. But this fall, the department began to accept its first graduate students specializing in ethnomusicology, and over the past 14 years has hired ethnomusicolo-gists, increased its o!erings in world music and instituted world music requirements.

“The institution of a graduate track rep-resents the end point in a several-years-long period of expanding the ethnomusico-logical component of the department,” said Michael Veal, the first ethnomusicology pro-fessor who was hired in 1998 and specializes in African, African-American and Caribbean music.

Sarah Weiss, the department’s other eth-nomusicology professor who was hired in 2005 and specializes in Southeast Asian and East Asian music, said that although the field has existed formally in United States academia since the 1930s and originated in 19th-century Europe, Yale has lagged behind schools such as Wesleyan University, Har-vard University, Columbia University and UCLA since the 1950s, McCreless said. McCreless explained that Yale’s traditional focus on the Western classical tradition may have been a stumbling block.

“The problem is that you have to have the library to support [ethnomusicology] — infrastructure that will support something other than the Western classical tradition,” McCreless said. “This school has always been a canonical school.”

Before the department hired Veal and Weiss, other faculty members had occasion-ally taught ethnomusicology on an ad hoc basis, McCreless said. Now, Veal and Weiss regularly o!er classes such as “Music of Sub-Saharan Africa” and “Javanese Gamelan.” The Indonesian music class allows students to participate in “Gamelan Suprabanggo,” an on-campus Javanese Gamelan ensemble headed by Weiss that plays traditional Indo-nesian music with instruments including metallophones, gongs, stringed instruments, flutes and drums in addition to vocals.

The Music Department requires students to take one course in world music, McCre-less said. “Topics in World Music,” while an introductory course, has a specific focus each year on one region, based on which professor is teaching it. Last semester, Veal taught the class with a focus on Western African and South African music.

Although the department’s ethnomusi-cology o!erings are limited to the regions Veal, Weiss, and occasional visiting profes-sors specialize in, any world music course teaches students a different methodology than what they would gain from a study of only Western classical music. Ethnomusi-cologists often “talk to real people about real music,” Weiss said, adding an anthropologi-cal element to the study of music in addition to a wider range of cultures.

“Music is such an important part of so many people’s lives, so [world music] is a potent vehicle for fostering global aware-ness,” Veal said.

World music and ethnomusicology also enhances students’ focus on classical music, Weiss said, explaining that without world music, classical music students would not have the perspective needed to understand their own musical interests deeply.

Many of the students in “Javanese Gamelan Suprabanggo” are interested in the fusion between Western and non-Western traditions, Weiss added. The two ethnomu-sicology students admitted to the graduate program this year are pursuing ethnomu-sicology as a lens for viewing Western art traditions and theories, she said. Students attracted to Yale’s Music Department have traditionally been interested only in Western classical music and no undergraduates cur-rently focus on world music or ethnomusi-cology, McCreless said.

But three music majors interviewed said they enjoyed the major’s global requirement. Two said world music both broadened their cultural perspective and taught them anthro-pological and sociological methods they would not have learned from other music courses.

Although initially skeptical, Rachel Glodo ’13 said the course was one of her favorites at Yale. The course used African history to explain musical developments and o!ered hands-on experience with African bells and drums, she said. It even taught her new ways of transcribing music, such as weav-ing a musical piece into a quilt, she added. Her final paper on the African origins of the Appalachian banjo tradition in the U.S. explored the “transmission of musical ideas

on an individual level,” she said.“These weren’t high ideas among musi-

cologists or theorists,” Glodo said. Alex Vourtsanis ’14 said most music

majors have grown up with “Western culture in Western households,” so it makes sense that world music classes take a broader cul-tural and historical approach to make up for students’ lack of knowledge of these cultures.

The department’s world music curricu-

lum has also helped integrate music majors and students of other disciplines, McCre-less said. Javanese Gamelan ensembles, for example, has been popular on college cam-puses since the 1960s because well-trained musicians and non-musicians alike can par-ticipate, he said. Veal and Weiss said their classes have students from African Stud-ies, African American Studies and Southeast Asian Studies.

The department will focus on expand-ing on its current model in the near future — generating more interest in ethnomusi-cology, hosting lectures on world music and bringing in temporary specialists to teach courses — though it is unlikely to hire more ethnomusicologists in the near future due to budget constraints and the department’s size, McCreless said.

“There is always room for more ethno-

musicology — students should lobby for it,” Weiss said. “I think the department is com-mitted to representing world music.”

The Music Department currently has 36 declared majors.

Contact SARAH SWONG at sarah.swong@yale.edu .

Music department embraces global music

BY PATRICE BOWMAN CONTRIBUTING REPORTER

Terence Nance is a new director whose first feature-length film — “An Over-simplification of Her Beauty” — recently won the “Best Film Not Playing At A The-ater Near You” award at the 22nd annual Gotham Independent Film Awards. On Wednesday night, Yale community mem-bers will be able to experience Nance’s factual yet experimental tale of unre-quited love for a young woman. On Sat-urday, the News interviewed Nance about the process of creating his latest work.

Q You consider yourself an artist, not a filmmaker. Do you think there’s a divi-

sion between art and film?

A I think the social and economic infrastructures of the film indus-

try and the contemporary art worlds are almost completely separate. But I think the artists themselves are kind of free to be in both. In the filmmaking culture … there are generally a certain set of expec-tations. Specifically, that [the film is] going to be a narrative experience.

Q What were the obstacles in making a film that isn’t driven by a traditional

narrative?

A When you’re making something conventional, you have conventions

to lean on. But I’ve never worked with convention. I only know what it’s like to do what I’m thinking. The challenges that I had were more around the techni-cal ramifications of making a feature film for the first time. The first time that you do it, you’re flying blind.

Q Why did you choose to tell such a personal story though experimental

means?

A For me, it wasn’t a choice. There was only one film for me to make: the one

in my head. I wasn’t making the film in an experimental context; I was just push-ing the film towards this predetermined result. So where it seems anti-con-vention or third-rail compared to what exists, I wasn’t even considering what exists.

Q Your story seems like a universal love story — or a not-love story.

A I’m articulating an experience that has happened to a lot of people. But

I’m also trying to keep it authentic to my specific experience. But I wanted people to implicate their own experiences in the film.

Q Did you feel any danger in revealing yourself to audiences through this

personal film?

A I never thought about it, honestly. The energy of the personal story

was encapsulated in the one night that I wrote it. After that, I stopped treating it as a part of my life and started treating it as the movie that I was making.

Q Wow. You wrote the script in one night?

A Yeah. I wrote the voice-over in one night. Then I storyboarded it the

next day.

Q I noticed that many of the people both behind and in front of the camera are

black. Were there any obstacles in staging an all-black production?

A Being black in America, generally, is hard. … But I was lucky to have been

raised in a community of artists who value their culture. And I was making the movie on my own for a long time, so there [weren’t] any voices, anyone telling me “yes” or “no.” But I see those problems existing as I enter a kind of commercial space. I don’t mean more commercial work. But I do mean work that deals with other people’s money. I want to do more work that involves more money than what’s in my bank account, which is hon-estly none. I do realize that in the future, some people’s perspectives will conflict with mine inherently. I’ll have to learn to navigate those conflicts to get done what I have to get done.

Q Has the film a!ected you or your rela-tionships?

A I don’t think that it’s had an e!ect on me and my relationships. The movie

talks about a time of my life that’s so far gone. It’s only a little bit of my life; that shows you just how full of a life it is. Each life is just full of stories.

Contact PATRICE BOWMAN at patrice.bowman@yale.edu .

Unconventional heartbreak

BY CLINTON WANG STAFF REPORTER

Though designing cities requires years of training and experience, the future of urban planning may involve local residents armed with little more than toy blocks and Pop-sicle sticks.

Twelve students gathered in Wil-liam Harkness Hall Tuesday night for a workshop led by urban plan-ner James Rojas. The event is part of a larger initiative developed by Rojas called PLACE IT!, which has hosted over 250 similar workshops across the world since it began in 2008. Rojas said he hopes that work-shops like these will help trans-form the urban planning process from remaining highly “technical or bureaucratic” to engaging and serv-ing the public.

“There’s a communication breakdown between the urban planners and the public,” Rojas said. “The tools that they use to plan a city don’t connect with the public’s experience of the city.”

Rojas said an interactive approach to urban planning has several advantages over the expert-driven modernist approach that currently dominates the field: generating fresh ideas that urban planners may not consider, focusing on the needs and desires of the future consumers

of the space and utilizing the energy and creativity of the public to propel the planning process.

Though the public may generate impractical ideas, Rojas argued that planners need to receive as much feedback as possible from resi-dents before they begin the urban design process so that they can bet-ter understand what citizens value in their city.

“You have to study all the options. Even if someone wants to put camels on the street, you want that idea to be heard and considered too,” Rojas said.

To demonstrate this concept, Rojas asked each student at the workshop to build a section of their ideal city with a variety of trinkets including foam blocks and chess pieces. Though the plans included a massive hovercraft docking sta-tion and an “industrial dystopia,” others reflected a variety of realistic approaches to urban design. While some focused on the ease of living in the city by making public trans-portation convenient or designing walkable urban centers, others pri-oritized the city’s aesthetic experi-ence, creating vast parks or weaving walkways between buildings.

After students described their individual concepts, they collabo-rated in two groups to discuss and model improvements to the area

surrounding Yale-New Haven Hos-pital. In this segment of the work-shop, students were asked to rec-oncile the area’s current layout with their contrasting personal visions for how cities should be designed.

Rojas sees these workshops as an educational tool for empower-ing the public to proactively seek community-driven changes in their urban environment. Though most of the student attendees at his Yale workshop had some course expe-rience with urban planning, Rojas said that many of his most success-ful workshops have drawn citizens with no previous urban planning experience. Sometimes, PLACE IT! workshops have sparked concrete changes in the community, he said. In Tijuana, Mexico, for instance, an inspired participant later success-fully called upon the city to trans-

form a dry riverbed into a park.While the art community has

supported this interactive approach to urban planning, most city gov-ernments are resistant to such “avant-garde” thinking, Rojas said. Many local governments have pri-oritized general city development over individual building plans, compromising the public’s conve-nience and interest. He also cited an anecdote in which an urban plan-ning committee already specified billboards and signage in its plans but failed to consider where schools might be located.

Architecture and political sci-ence professor Elihu Rubin ’99, who helped bring the workshop to Yale, said this new urban planning para-digm represents a growing trend, aided by workshops like Rojas’s. Architecture major Justine Yan ’14 called the workshop a simple and valuable tool for promoting inter-active urban planning.

“Some might say this approach is less e"cient, but I think it’s really important to engage the public,” Yan added.

Rojas’s larger workshops can span three days, involving up to 200 participants and costing $2000 to run.

Contact CLINTON WANG at clinton.wang@yale.edu .

Urban planning democratized BY YANAN WANG STAFF REPORTER

The Yale Dramatic Association kicked o! this year’s DRAMATalk series Tues-day night with a panel of three promi-nent figures in the New York musical theater community.

About 25 undergraduate students gathered in the Theater Studies ball-room for the event, which featured Tony Award-winning director Michael Mayer, composer and lyricist Peter Ler-man and Tony Award-nominated pro-ducer Amanda Lipitz, all three of whom are currently collaborating on a new musical called “The Brooklyn Super-hero Supply Company.” Organized by Dramat associate board members Eliana Kwartler ’16 and Henry Tisch ’16, the panel discussion shed light on the pro-cess of making a musical while reflect-ing on the challenges and rewards of working in the theater industry.

“In order to succeed in this business, you have to be hungry for victory,” Lip-itz said.

The conversation centered on the trio’s upcoming musical production, which is based on a Brooklyn store of the same name. Lipitz said the first time she entered the store, “it sang to [her],” and she was immediately inspired to create a musical. After she and Mayer crafted a basic story line starring a young clerk working at the store who “desperately” wants to be a superhero, they hired Ler-man as the songwriter.

Members of the audience were given a preview of Lerman’s work when he played an audio recording of “The Sci-ence of Flight,” one of the first songs he composed for the musical. However, the speakers warned the attendees that what they heard would likely be modi-fied before the final production.

“Things change,” Mayer said. “Musi-cals are big puzzles — you find the pieces that work and then you work around them.”

He added that the outline for “The Brooklyn Superhero Supply Company,” which has been three years in the mak-ing, was “hammered out” in one after-noon — a testament to the fluidity of a musical in its early stages.

Mayer’s visit to the University is timely, since Yale undergraduates performed the musical for which he received his Tony Award — “Spring Awakening” — at the Off-Broadway Performance Space this October.

When the floor was opened to ques-tions, one student asked the speakers

about whether they thought a liberal arts education, as opposed to a conser-vatory program, was adequate prepa-ration for the rigors of a theater career. Lipitz and Mayer were both trained as actors at the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University, while Lerman studied as an undergraduate at Colum-bia University.

Lerman credited his liberal arts degree with teaching him how to collab-orate with other people, a skill he said is crucial for theater.

“You’ll graduate with such a wealth of knowledge,” Mayer said, advising students to take advantage of the many extracurricular activities o!ered by the University.

The panel emphasized the impor-

tance of flexibility, and Mayer and Lip-itz both said they began their careers as aspiring actors before realizing that performance was not the only chan-nel for their creative energies — now, all three focus on theater roles outside of acting. Lipitz added that it is neces-sary to be versatile in order to work on Broadway.

“I just came back from opening and closing a show within a day,” Lipitiz said. “It was a birth and a death in 24 hours, and it really comes down to one night and one guy deciding whether or not a show is good.”

Mayer compared directing to per-forming a medical operation, calling musicals “organisms hell-bent on self-destruction.”

“I’m a surgeon, this thing is on the operating table and I just want to keep the little f----r alive,” he remarked.

One student at the talk, Jessica Her-nandez ’16, said she thought the tone of the discussion reflected the camaraderie she has felt as a member of the theater community at Yale.

“There’s really the sense that even though it’s a tough process, everyone does care for everyone else,” Hernan-dez said. “The panel demonstrated that at the end of the day, it’s about working together to tell a story.”

Mayer won the Tony Award in 2007 for directing “Spring Awakening.”

Contact YANAN WANG at yanan.wang@yale.edu .

Theater panel examines success

YALE UNIVERSITY JAVANESE GAMELAN ENSEMBLE

Students in the “Javanese Gamelan” class participate in the extracurricular “Javanese Gamelan Suprabanggo,” a traditional Indonesian music ensemble.

MARIA ZEPEDA/PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR

Peter Lerman, Michael Mayer and Amanda Lipitz discussed their career paths in the theater industry at a DRAMATalk Tuesday night.

SARI LEVY/CONTRIBUTING PHOTOGRAPHER

Urban planner James Rojas leads students in an interactive urban design workshop.

JENNIFER CHEUNG/PHOTOGRAPHY EDITOR

Je!erson Mays, top, plays Robert Lowell, and Mary Beth Fisher plays Elizabeth Bishop in the show’s world premiere.

The tools that they use to plan a city don’t connect with the public’s experience of the city.

JAMES ROJASCreator, PLACE IT!

NATIONPAGE 10 YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

Dow Jones 12,878.13, -0.69% S&P 500 1,398.94, -0.52%

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BY ANDREW TAYLORASSOCIATED PRESS

WASHINGTON — Republi-cans’ newfound willingness to consider tax increases to avert the “fiscal cliff” comes with a significant caveat: larger cuts than Democrats seem willing to consider to benefit programs like Medicare, Medicaid and the pres-ident’s health care overhaul.

The disconnect on bene-fit programs, coupled with an impasse between Republicans and the White House over raising tax rates on upper-bracket earn-ers, paints a bleak picture as the clock ticks toward a year-end fis-cal debacle of automatic spend-ing increases and harsh cuts to the Pentagon and domestic pro-grams.

Democrats emboldened by the election are moving in the oppo-site direction from the GOP on curbing spending, refusing to look at cuts that were on the bar-gaining table just last year. Those include any changes to Social Security, even though President Barack Obama was willing back then to consider cuts in future benefits through lower cost-of-living increases. Obama also con-sidered raising the eligibility age for Medicare, an idea that most Democrats oppose.

“I haven’t seen any sugges-

tions on what they’re going to do on spending,” a frustrated Sen. Orrin Hatch, R-Utah, said Tues-day. “There’s a certain cocki-ness that I’ve seen that is really astounding to me since we’re basically in the same position we were before.”

Well, says Obama’s most pow-erful ally on Capitol Hill, the Democrats are willing to tackle spending on entitlement pro-grams if Republicans agree to raise income tax rates on the wealthiest Americans — a non-starter with Republicans still in control of the House.

“We hope that they can agree to the tax revenue that we’re talking about, and that is rate increases, and as the presi-dent’s said on a number of occa-sions, we’ll be happy to deal with entitlements,” Senate Majority Leader Harry Reid, D-Nev., said Tuesday.

But Reid speaks only in the most general terms, wary of pub-licly embracing specific ideas like boosting Medicare premiums or raising the program’s eligibility age.

At the White House, Obama met with a group of small busi-ness owners. Participants described the hour-long meeting as a listening session for Obama, with the business owners urging him to reach an agreement.

“They had one message for the president, which is they need certainty. Please get this deal done as soon as possible. They very much want consumers out there knowing that they’re going to have money in their pockets to spend. That’s why it’s so impor-tant to pass the extension of the tax cuts for 98 percent of con-sumers, 97 percent of all small businesses,” said Small Business Administration head Karen Mills.

Obama planned to meet Wednesday with more than a dozen leaders from large corpo-rations, including Lloyd Blank-fein of Goldman Sachs, Marissa Mayer of Yahoo!, Brian Roberts of Comcast and Arne Sorenson of Marriott.

Obama hits the road on Friday, visiting a Pennsylvania toy fac-tory and broadcasting his case to extend current tax rates for all but

those families making more than $250,000 a year.

Private White House nego-tiations with top aides to House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio, and others are cloaked in secrecy, with no evidence of headway.

“There’s been little progress with the Republicans, which is a disappointment to me,” Reid, a key negotiator, told reporters on Tuesday. “They talked some happy talk about doing revenues, but we only have a couple weeks to get something done. So we have to get away from the happy talk and start talking about spe-cific things.”

Republicans say it’s Obama and his Democratic allies on Capitol Hill who are holding back, and they point to a balance of power in o!cial Washington that is little changed by the pres-ident’s re-election. Republicans still control the House, despite losing seats in the election. Dem-ocrats control the Senate.

“Democrats in Congress have downplayed the danger of going over the cli" and continue to rule out sensible spending cuts that must be part of any significant agreement to reduce the deficit,” said Michael Steel, spokesman for House Speaker John Boehner, R-Ohio.

Just last year, Obama and top Democrats were willing during

budget negotiations with Repub-licans to take politically risky steps such as reducing the annual inflation adjustment to Social Security retirement payments and raising the eligibility age for Medicare, which provides health care coverage to the elderly.

Now, with new leverage from Obama’s election victory and a playing field for negotiations that is more favorable to Democrats than during the talks of the sum-mer of 2011, Democrats are tak-ing a harder line, ruling out any moves on Social Security and all but dismissing ideas like raising the eligibility age for Medicare from 65.

“The election spoke very strongly about the fact that the American people don’t want to cut these programs that actually really sustain the middle class in America and allow people to become part of the middle class,” said Sen. Tom Harkin, D-Iowa.

“I think they feel somewhat emboldened by the election,” said GOP Rep. Tom Price of Georgia. “How could you not when your president is re-elected after run-ning four straight years of trillion dollar-plus deficits?”

Indeed, Obama could be in position to blame Republicans if an impasse results in the govern-ment going over the fiscal cli". Democrats already are portray-

ing GOP lawmakers as hostage-takers willing to let tax rates rise on everyone if lower Bush-era tax rates are not extended for the top 2 percent to 3 percent of earn-ers — those with incomes above $200,000 for individuals and $250,000 for joint filers.

“One thing Republicans have to realize — we’re in much bet-ter shape in January,” said Har-kin, referring to a time when taxes would have already risen and Democrats would be o"ering to cut taxes for all but the wealth-iest Americans. “Fiscal cliff? I don’t care.”

Obama’s opening position in the negotiations calls for $1.6 trillion in higher taxes over the coming decade, balanced by just $340 billion in cuts to rapidly growing health care programs, generally taken from health care providers instead of beneficia-ries. That balance would have to change for Republicans to sign onto any agreement.

Given the crunch of time and the complexity of issues such as tax reform and wringing sav-ings from programs like Medi-care, negotiators are working on a two-track process: an initial “down payment” of deficit cuts next month, coupled with work next year on overhauling the tax code and curbing entitlement programs.

BY FREDERIC J. FROMMER ASSOCIATED PRESS

WASHINGTON — A federal judge on Tuesday ordered tobacco companies to publish correc-tive statements that say they lied about the dangers of smoking and that disclose smoking’s health effects, including the death on average of 1,200 people a day.

U.S. District Judge Gladys Kessler previously had said she wanted the industry to pay for corrective statements in vari-ous types of advertisements. But Tuesday’s ruling is the first time she’s laid out what the statements will say.

Each corrective ad is to be pref-aced by a statement that a fed-eral court has concluded that the defendant tobacco companies “deliberately deceived the Ameri-can public about the health e"ects of smoking.” Among the required statements are that smoking kills more people than murder, AIDS, suicide, drugs, car crashes and alcohol combined, and that “sec-ondhand smoke kills over 3,000

Americans a year.”The corrective statements

are part of a case the govern-ment brought in 1999 under the Racketeer Influenced and Cor-rupt Organizations Act. Kessler ruled in that case in 2006 that the nation’s largest cigarette makers concealed the dangers of smoking for decades, and said she wanted the industry to pay for “corrective statements” in various types of ads, both broadcast and print. The Justice Department proposed cor-rective statements, which Kessler used as the basis for some of the ones she ordered Tuesday.

Tobacco companies had urged Kessler to reject the government’s proposed industry-financed cor-rective statements; the companies called them “forced public con-fessions.” They also said the state-ments were designed to “shame and humiliate” them. They had argued for statements that include the health effects and addictive qualities of smoking.

Kessler wrote that all of the corrective statements are based on specific findings of fact made

by the court.“This court made a number of

explicit findings that the tobacco companies perpetuated fraud and deceived the public regarding the addictiveness of cigarettes and nicotine,” she said.

A spokesman for Altria Group Inc., owner of the nation’s biggest tobacco company, Philip Mor-ris USA, said the company was studying the court’s decision and did not provide any further com-ment. A spokesman for Reynolds American Inc., parent company of No. 2 cigarette maker, R.J. Reyn-olds Tobacco Co., said the com-pany was reviewing the ruling and considering its next steps.

The statements Kessler chose included five categories: adverse health e"ects of smoking; addic-tiveness of smoking and nicotine; lack of significant health benefit from smoking cigarettes marked as “low tar,” “light,” etc.; manip-ulation of cigarette design and composition to ensure optimum nicotine delivery; and adverse health e"ects of exposure to sec-ondhand smoke.

Tobacco asked to admit deceit

A big disconnect as ‘fiscal cli! ’ clock ticks

CAROLYN KASTER/ASSOCIATED PRESS

President Barack Obama acknowledges House Speaker John Boehner of Ohio while hosting a meeting of the bipartisan, bicameral leadership of Congress to discuss the deficit and the economy.

[Business owners] had one message for the president, which is they need certainty.

KAREN MILLSHead, Small Business Administration

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BY EDITH M. LEDERERASSOCIATED PRESS

UNITED NATIONS — The Pales-tinians predicted a historic U.N. vote recognizing their statehood this week, praising important new support from France on Tuesday and likely backing from other European nations seen as critical to enhancing their interna-tional standing.

The United States and Israel strongly oppose the resolution, and there are fears it could torpedo Pal-estinian hopes of quickly resuming negotiations with Israel to end their decades-old conflict. Israeli o!cials have already said they will not return to negotiations after the vote and believe it instead undermines hopes for a peace deal.

The General Assembly vote to raise the Palestinians’ status from a U.N. observer to a nonmember observer state is scheduled for Thursday — the “International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People” — just a week after a cease-fire ended eight days of punishing Israeli airstrikes on the Gaza Strip and intense rocketing of the Jewish state by Gaza’s Hamas rulers that reached Jerusalem and Tel Aviv.

Unlike the Security Council, there are no vetoes in the General Assembly and the resolution is virtually certain of approval. The 193-member world

body is dominated by countries sym-pathetic to the Palestinian cause and the resolution only requires a majority vote for approval.

The U.N. recognition of their state-hood would elevate the Palestin-ians to the same status as the Vati-can, another nonmember observer state. However, a country’s vote to raise the Palestinian status at the U.N. does not imply its individual recogni-tion of a Palestinian state, something that must be done bilaterally. To date, 132 countries — over two-thirds of the U.N. member states — have recog-nized the state of Palestine.

The U.N. recognition, however, would add weight Palestinian claims for a state in the West Bank, Gaza Strip and east Jerusalem, territories cap-tured by Israel in the 1967 Mideast war. Israel pulled out of Gaza in 2005.

The vote is taking place while the

Palestinians themselves remain bit-terly divided: Hamas, which does not recognize Israel’s right to exist, claimed victory in the recent con-flict and raised its standing in the Arab world, while the rival Fatah movement of President Mahmoud Abbas, which controls the West Bank, remained sidelined.

Abbas needs a solid vote in the General Assembly to strengthen his domestic position and he is flying to New York to present the case for U.N. recognition of the state of Palestine.

Riyad Mansour, the Palestinian U.N. observer, said the final draft res-olution, which was only circulated to U.N. members late Monday, has close to 60 cosponsors and he expects more by the time of the vote.

“I think that the great majority of nations will vote with us because there is a global consensus on the two-state solution” that envisions Palestine and Israel living side-by-side in peace, Mansour said at a news conference. “So we expect a large number of coun-tries to vote in favor.”

The Palestinians have focused much attention on getting support from European nations because of the clout that their backing would give to Palestinian statehood dream. France came through Tuesday when Foreign Minister Laurent Fabius told Parlia-ment in Paris that the country will vote “yes” on the resolution.

Palestinians predict U.N. vote

BY KARL RITTER ASSOCIATED PRESS

DOHA, Qatar — Though it’s tricky to link a single weather event to climate change, Hurricane Sandy was “probably not a coincidence” but an example of the extreme weather events that are likely to strike the U.S. more often as the world gets warmer, the U.N. climate panel’s No. 2 scientist said Tuesday.

Jean-Pascal van Ypersele, the vice chairman of the Intergovernmen-tal Panel on Climate Change, predicted that as stronger and more frequent heat waves and storms become part of life, people will stop asking whether global warming played a role.

“The new question should probably progressively become: Is it possible that climate warming has not influenced this particular event?” he told The Associ-ated Press in an interview on the side-lines of U.N. climate negotiations in Qatar.

Ypersele’s remarks come as global warming has re-emerged as an issue in Washington following the devastat-ing superstorm — a rarity for the U.S. Northeast — and an election that led to Democratic gains.

After years of disagreement, climate scientists and hurricane experts have

concluded that as the climate warms, there will be fewer total hurricanes. But those storms that do develop will be stronger and wetter.

It is not correct to say Sandy was caused by global warming, but “the damage caused by Sandy was worse because of sea level rise,” said Prince-ton University climate scientist Michael Oppenheimer. He said the sea level in New York City is a foot higher than a century ago because of man-made cli-mate change.

On the second day of a two-week con-ference in the Qatari capital of Doha, the talks fell back to the bickering between rich and poor countries that has marked the negotiations since they started two decades ago. At the heart of the dis-cord is how to divide the burden of cut-ting emissions of heat-trapping gases, including carbon dioxide.

Such emissions, primarily from the burning of fossil fuels such as coal and oil, have increased by 20 percent since 2000, according to a U.N. report released last week.

Van Ypersele (vahn EE-purr-say-luh) said the slow pace of the talks was “frus-trating” and that negotiators seem more concerned with protecting national interests than studying the science that prompted the negotiations.

Climate scientist: Sandy no coincidence

There is a global consensus on the two-state solution. … So we expect a large number of countries to vote in favor.

RIYAD MANSOURU.N. observer, Palestine

NEWSPAGE 12 YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

A conference examining

Whittaker Chambers’ Witness60 years later

The William F. Buckley Jr. Program at Yale

Friday, November 30th

LC 101

To promote intellectual diversity at Yale by providing a home for conservative thought. buckleyprogram.com

2:20-3:20 – The History of Witness

Lee Edwards, Professor John Gaddis, and M. Stanton Evans

Moderated by Professor Danilo Petranovich

3:40-4:40 – Foreign Policy and Chambers:

Is Witness’ Message Relevant Today?Elliott Abrams, Max Boot, and Jay Nordlinger

Moderated by Professor Charles Hill

4:50-5:50 – Without anti-Communism:

Peter Berkowitz, Norman Podhoretz and Alfred Regnery

Moderated by Roger Kimball

SPORTS “I’m tired of hearing about money, money, money, money, money. I just want to play the game, drink Pepsi, wear Reebok.” SHAQUILLE

O’NEAL AMERICAN RETIRED BASKETBALL PLAYER

YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com PAGE 13

You Watch Them.You Cheer For Them.Why Not Write About Them?Join Sports, and write about your favorite Yale teams.

JOIN@YALEDAILYNEWS.COM

has accumulated a string of titles and victories, including a 3–0 win over Harvard’s Laura Gem-mell for the 2011 Ramsay Cup, which is awarded each year to the winner of the College Squash Association Individual Champi-onship. Prior to Tomlinson, no Yale freshman had ever won the title.

After losing her first match of the season her freshman year, Tomlinson went on to clinch 12 consecutive victories and help the Elis seize the Ivy League and national titles as well as an unde-feated 17–0 season. That year, Tomlinson was ranked first in the nation among female colle-giate squash players. On March 10, 2011 the Yale Alumni Maga-zine granted her the title of “Yalie of the Week” in recognition of her athletic ability and contribution to the women’s squash team.

As a sophomore, Tomlin-son accumulated a 17–3 record, falling three times to Harvard’s Amanda Sobhy. Her final loss to Sobhy, who Yale head coach David Talbott said is ranked among the top 25 squash players in the world, came in the finals of the 2012 CSA Individual Champi-onships.

“It was great to be able to play someone who is compet-ing on the pro tour and to see how the top professional women are playing,” Tomlinson said. “She seemed a lot physically stronger than many female college players. This year I am trying to improve my strength so that I will be able to compete on the same level, as well as improving my confidence on the ball.”

Talbott, who believes Tom-linson is “perhaps the stron-

gest player to ever be at Yale,” expressed his confidence in her ability to outmaneuver her com-petitors in the 2013 CSA Individ-ual Championship this March.

“Millie is now a junior and has continued to improve,” Talbott said. “She is certainly capable at this point … of reversing [her finals loss] this year and regain-ing the title.”

Tomlinson remains cautious about her chances of winning the 2013 Ramsay Cup, but she plans to “give it her best shot.” After training for three months before the start of the 2012–’13 season, she said she is optimistic about the team’s progress.

“I have had an amazing two years on the team so far. We had a good year last year, coming in second in the national and Ivy championships, and this year feels even better,” Tomlinson said. “We gained a great fresh-man class who have brought a lot of energy to the team, and every-one is very motivated towards achieving our goal of winning everything this year.”

The Yale women’s squash team will face o! against Franklin and Marshall College this Friday for its opening match of the season.

Contact ROSA NGUYEN at rosa.nguyen@yale.edu .

whereas we had a lot of people in the old mindset.

QWhat have been the team’s strengths?

AStroke-wise we are really strong. IM breaststrokes. We’ve filled the holes

in the past years. Maybe we need more depths, but we are solid. Freestyle swim-mers are also really strong. We are strong, and depth is the focus.

QWhen did you start swimming?

AI did summer league when I was four. My babysitter wanted to send the

kids somewhere, so that’s how I began. Then I started doing it seriously since 11 in a year-round swim program. I have also played basketball and soccer before.

QTell me about your high school swim-ming days. Did it help in any way in

preparing you to become a better swimmer at Yale?

ADefinitely yes. My club team coach influenced me a lot in my life. He

prepared to me swim at a higher level. I’m not a naturally gifted person, but the hard work that my coach emphasized made me a better swimmer.

QTell me about your most memorable match or moment.

APersonally, my freshman year getting into the final heat of the Ivy confer-

ence. In terms of team, beating Columbia last year. We hadn’t beat them since I was here, and last year [we] beat them.

QWho was the toughest to play against? Which team do you consider

as the Bulldogs’ biggest rival?

AColumbia is our biggest rival, and Harvard and Princeton are the

toughest. They are a lot deeper than us — 12 people recruited whereas Yale only has eight recruits. But I think we are good.

QHow would you describe the team dynamic between the swimmers and

divers? Can you tell me more about how diving score works?

ASwimming and diving are separate. Two teams have separate points, and

we later combine them. We practice from 4 and the diving team practices before us. We are really close to them and feel grate-ful. We also make an e!ort to hang out together often.

QWhat are some of the team’s big goals for the season? What is your personal

goal?

ATeamwise, we want to finish top three in Ivies. We’d like to improve

our dual record and keep moving in the top. I want to finish the year at the top eight Ivies and finish swimming at a high note.

QWho do you look up to — a possible role model?

AClub coach back home, Bob O’Donnell. He was a really good

swimmer back in high school and college, and was also a great athlete. I looked up to him so much and he just taught me so much.

QWhat else do you do on campus besides swimming?

AI work at the Rudd Center — I work on food policy and do research there.

I was the club swimming coach last year.

QMost of the matches are away. Will this a!ect the team at all?

AFor HYP tri-meet and Penn and Dartmouth, we switch back and

forth, but there should be no influence.

Contact JENNIFER YOON at ji.yoon@yale.edu .

donations crowd out academic giving. A study this past sum-mer at the University of Arkansas, which examined 29 FBS schools’ records from 2000–’09 and has received considerable atten-tion, showed that increased ath-letic success in football and bas-ketball leads to greater athletic donations, but also to fewer aca-demic ones. Of course, there were other economic factors at play from 2000–’09 that might have influenced the results. But the bottom line is clear: Athletic and academic donations are separate entities, and they do not rise and fall concurrently. Thus, having a good football and basketball team has very little to do with enhanc-ing a university’s primary aca-demic goals.

Third, there’s the argument that essentially says, “This is the way things are, we like it, every-one likes it, and college sports are an indispensable part of our cul-ture, so let it be.” At first, this is a difficult argument to rebuke, because even my own mother loves March Madness. And when you’re watching college sports on television in all its grandeur, the student-athletes don’t seem pawns in a malignant chess game; they look happy as can be. But upon consideration, this type of reasoning is deeply flawed, sim-

ilar to that employed in all kinds of defective systems. It’s sim-ply not true that everyone likes the current system or that things must continue as they are. There will always be a place for college sports, and sports-loving alumni will always be able to support their universities on the court and the field. But the current state of college sports is bad for our uni-versities and for our country.

If you agree that the United States is now lagging behind in education then this system must change. It is hypocritical to sup-port our government’s giving more money to universities if that money is flowing more into sports programs than into edu-cating young men and women. The relentless drive for success in football and basketball, epit-omized by the realignment of the Big 10 just last week, is over-shadowing the most important parts of our universities, which are falling further and further behind. It’s no secret why, but many remain blissfully oblivious to our universities’ absurd situ-ation, because … you’ll have to excuse me. My friends and I are going to go watch No. 2 Duke and No. 4 Ohio State play each other in basketball tonight. Should be a great game.

Contact JOSEPH ROSENBERG at joseph.rosenberg@yale.edu .

Lovett leads the Elis

Tomlinson ’14 looks to reclaim title

It was great to be able to play someone who is competing on the pro tour.

MILLIE TOMLINSONWomen’s squash

YALE ATHLETICS

Tomlinson swept Penn’s Tan Yan Xin 3–0 in Yale’s 7–2 loss to the Quakers in the Elis second scrimmage of the season.

EMILIE FOYER/SENIOR PHOTOGRAPHER

The Elis are coming o! of a strong start as they defeated their biggest rival, Columbia, by 170-130.

SWIMMING FROM PAGE 14

COLUMN FROM PAGE 14

WOMEN’S SQUASH FROM PAGE 14

College sports gone awry

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THE TIME MEN’S SWIMMING AND DIVING TEAM CAPTAIN JARED LOVETT ’13 RECORDED IN THE 200-YARD BUTTERFLY AT THE BUCKNELL INVITATIONAL LAST WEEKEND. The Elis won the title with a total of 1,550 points.

STAT OF THE DAY 2:00.56

NCAAB3 Michigan 7918 NC State 72

NCAAB1 Indiana 8314 UNC 59

NBAPhiladelphia 100Dallas 98

EPLAston Villa 1Reading 0

NCAAW3 Baylor 89Rice 49

“Our team wants to fin-ish top three in the Ivies this season.”

JARED LOVETT ’13

IVY LEAGUE FOOTBALL PLAYERS OF THE YEAR FINALISTS ANNOUNCEDHarvard’s Colton Chapple, Cornell’s Je! Matthews, Princeton’s Mike Cata-pano and Brown’s AJ Cruz were named finalists for the Asa S. Bushnell Cup, which honors the Ivy League Players of the Year. Running back Mike McLeod ’09 last won the award for Yale in 2007.

STU WILSON ’16BULLDOG EARNS ECAC HONORThe first-year forward was named ECAC Rookie of the Week following this week-end’s west coast sweep of Denver and Colorado College. Wilson scored a short-handed goal in the third period against Denver and assisted the game-winner against Colorado College the next night.

YALE DAILY NEWS · WEDNESDAY, NOVEMBER 28, 2012 · yaledailynews.com

One of my favorite sports sto-ries in recent memory came on April 5, 2010, when No. 5 seed Butler played mighty Duke in one of the best-ever March Madness finales. Sure, I remember Gordon Hayward’s three-quarter court heave that barely missed at the buzzer. Had it gone in, it would have been the greatest shot in the history of college basketball: David would have taken down Goliath. But that wasn’t the best story of the day. Did you know that the Butler players had gone to class earlier that morning?

One of my least favorite has to be the recent news that the Uni-versity of Maryland and Rutgers University are joining the Big 10 Conference. The previous east-ernmost university in the con-ference was Penn State. There’s

no secret as to why Maryland and Rutgers wanted to join: This is all about money. Even though Mary-land must pay $50 million as an exit fee to leave the Atlantic Coast Conference, it will benefit from greater television exposure in the Big 10, leading to more revenue. Small matter that its student-athletes will have to travel ridic-ulous distances for conference games.

On Oct. 31, I wrote a column that derided big-time college sports and largely chastised uni-versities that have let their foot-ball and basketball programs bal-loon out of the stratosphere. I wish to extend those ideas here.

First, some say that it is elit-ist and without basis to dimin-ish athletics at universities. After all, athletics are an extracurric-ular activity equally important as others, such as the student orchestra and a cappella groups. Who am I to say what activity is more important? In fact, at many universities, football and basket-

ball teams provide the fulcrum of school spirit.

I am in no position to judge what extracurricular activities are more worthwhile than oth-ers. I am in a position to point out that not only are athletics not in danger of being marginalized, but they are, in fact, marginaliz-ing many other equally deserving extracurricular activities, not to mention curricular ones.

In 2010, the Knight Commis-

sion on Intercollegiate Athlet-ics, an independent commission whose reports are well-respected within college sports, released an illuminating report. The com-mission reported that in the 120-member Football Bowl Sub-division (FBS), formerly Division I-A, median athletics spending per student-athlete at 97 of the subdivision’s 103 public insti-tutions was north of $90,000. By contrast, median academic spending per student was less than $13,500. And spending per athlete was rising over twice as fast as academic spending per student over the past five years. The cold, hard facts are really no better in the Football Champion-ship Subdivision (FCS), formerly Division I-AA, in which Yale and other similarly oriented univer-sities compete. Sixty-two of the 75 public institutions in the FCS spent a median of $35,220 on ath-letics per student-athlete, while they coughed up just $11,776 as the median academic spend-

ing per student. Data for private institutions, such as Yale, are more di!cult to come by and are not included in the Knight Com-mission’s report.

But it doesn’t much mat-ter. Even at Yale, there is cause to complain about the resources being diverted towards some ath-letics. The men’s basketball team here has 16 players listed on its roster. Those 16 players have four coaches. The football team has over 10 coaches, including separate coaches for defensive line, defensive backs and out-side linebackers. Meanwhile, the Yale Symphony Orchestra has 91 full-time players. The orchestra has one music director, Toshiyuki Shimada. Shimada is simultane-ously the music director of two other orchestras in Connecticut and New York. Let’s also remem-ber that the YSO is plainly one of the best undergraduate orches-tras in the United States. Our bas-ketball and football teams gener-ally are not.

This misallocation of resources is preventing many institutions, possibly including our own, from growing. The amount that uni-versities spend on athletics versus the amount they spend on aca-demic and other pursuits already compromises their roles as edu-cational institutions. If spending on athletics continues to outpace spending on academics, those institutions will become more minor league sports factories than academic institutions. It’s dis-graceful that universities’ over-funding of sports teams comes at a time when a college education is becoming less and less a"ordable.

Secondly, many say that hav-ing good sports programs helps a university accumulate money from donors. And so, even in con-crete terms, bigger sports pro-grams are beneficial for universi-ties. This claim is unfounded. In fact, recent research supports the opposite — namely, that athletic

The other ‘Moneyball’

BY JENNIFER YOONCONTRIBUTING REPORTER

The men’s swimming and diving team notched the Bucknell Invitational title last weekend and took down Ivy rival Columbia on Nov. 10. With a strong early start, the Bulldogs are very optimistic about this season. Team captain Jared Lovett ’13 from Abingdon, Va. sat down with the News to discuss the team’s pros-pects for the future and his captaincy.

QHow is the season going so far? How was the Bucknell Invitational last

weekend?

AIt was good. The season is good. We beat Columbia. And the Bucknell

Invitational was a new experience as we

raced with a new group of people.

QWhat is your position exactly? Free-style, individual medley, backstroke,

butterfly?

AI cover all four, but I’d say butterfly and IM.

QHow would you describe your leader-ship style? Do things feel di!erent as a

senior captain?

AI have a bigger role in the team. I have more responsibility and have to show

the young guys how to do it, but I haven’t changed much. I am more vocal than in the past.

QWhat is a typical swimming practice like? What are some of the focuses in

practice?

AWe have eight practices a week. Two to three lifts. Daily practice is two

hourslong. We do warm up, pre-set, main set and cool down

QIs there anything special that the head coach emphasizes? Any specific

strategies that he uses during practice?

AHe came in at a weird situation two years ago. He had to change the men-

tality of the team and make the play-ers actually come to practice. He shifted the focus to team instead of individual,

Lovett confident for the season

JOSEPHROSENBERG

BY ROSA NGUYENCONTRIBUTING REPORTER

As the women’s squash season kicks into gear, the 2012 team’s MVP Millie Tomlinson ’14 con-tinues to dominate on the court.

Ranked the second-stron-gest female player in the Col-lege Squash Association, Tom-linson showed her prowess last week after returning to Der-byshire, U.K. for Thanksgiv-ing break, where she joined her hometown club team in the midst of its unbeaten season in the British Premier Squash League.

Tomlinson helped Benz Bavarian Du!eld continue its five-match winning streak as she swept her University of Birmingham oppo-nent Katherine Quarterman, 11–1, 11–3 and 11–2, setting an early lead that helped her team clinch its most recent victory.

At Yale, Tomlinson started this season strong, defeating Penn freshman Tan Yan Xin in the opening scrimmage of the season on Nov. 11.

A 10-year veteran of the game, Tomlinson said she initially chose squash for its fusion of men-tal and physical agility. Since her first exposure to the sport, she

Squash star opens season strong

WOMEN’S SQUASH

JARED LOVETT

Captain Jared Lovett ’13 finished 200 yard backstroke in the 20th spot, with a record time of 1:57.02, at the Bucknell Invitational.

YALE ATHLETICS

Millie Tomlinson ’14 finished last season ranked second in the country.

SEE WOMEN’S SQUASH PAGE 13

SEE SWIMMING PAGE 13

SEE COLUMN PAGE 13

THIS MISALLOCATION OF RESOURCES

MAY PREVENT OUR UNIVERSITY FROM

GROWING