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Today’s Goal 23-September-10 To identify the struggle with the earliest transitions in power in...
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Transcript of Today’s Goal 23-September-10 To identify the struggle with the earliest transitions in power in...
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Today’s Goal 23-September-10
• To identify the struggle with the earliest transitions in power in the United States. The unique “transfer of power”– Washington to Adams (1796)– Adams to Jefferson (1800)
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Quick Review
• Political Differences– Hamilton vs Jefferson?• Assumption• Bank of the United States
• Do you know what Impressment was?
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A Constitutional Glitch
• The Presidential Election of 1796– 1st Contested Election (No G.W.)
• Winner was John Adams• 2nd Place became Vice President (Jefferson)– This would be like having President Obama and
Vice President McCain• Adams faced problems based ono legitimacy
from the beginning
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Political Parties
• Hamilton’s group were called Federalists– President Adams was a Federalist• Hamilton was more powerful!
• Jefferson’s group were called Democratic-Republicans
• What is the MAIN difference between these two political parties?
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Adams vs. Jefferson
• The President and Vice President were old friends but now political enemies– France and Impressment
• How far can the government go to protect itself from “radicals?”– Alien and Sedition Acts
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Jefferson Writes the Kentucky Resolution
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A Split in the Federalist Party
• Adams worked out a deal with France to avoid war– Hamilton wanted to fight France (legitimacy)
• Adams decided that the future of the country was more important than his political career– He would run in 1800 but…
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The Inaugural Story
• "We are all republicans -- we are all federalists," Thomas Jefferson told the American people in his first inaugural address.
• Jefferson’s Inaugural had many Americans fearful of Revolution…– Philosophy of leadership changed…the
Government stayed.
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The Federalists Last Hope
• Marbury vs Madison– John Marshall and Judicial Review– Gives Supreme Court the power of
NULLIFICATION, not the states
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Today’s Goal 17-September-09
• To identify the struggle with the earliest transitions in power in the United States. The unique “transfer of power”– Washington to Adams (1796)– Adams to Jefferson (1800)