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\m RJ@ mr gm| |m RJ@=

Lk`dldge |m dnqhknkg| Mrj`hk RJ@

Dg|rml{`|dmg |m |fk `fmd`k mo dnqhknkg|dge Mrj`hk RJ@Mrj`hkp Rkjh Jqqhd`j|dmg @h{p|krp &RJ@$ qrml{`| dp j erkj| |knq|j|dmg omr LBJp jgl

b{pdgkppkp jhdik' Ufj| `m{hl bk bk||kr |fjg 2

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@mnqmgkg| :3 \fk Lj|jbjpk

\fk lj|jbjpk dp pdnqht m{r odhkp mg ldpi' Jg Mrj`hk lj|jbjpk `mgpdp|p mo |frkk pqk`dod`rkz{drkl odhk |tqkp'

Lj|jodhkp

@mg|rmh Odhkp

Rklm Hmep

Lj|jodhkp dg RJ@

Mrj`hk Lj|jodhkp jrk |fk odgjh p|mrjek hm`j|dmg mo m{r lj|j' Jhh lj|j |fj| dp dgpkr|kl(

{qlj|kl( mr lkhk|kl udhh njik d|p ujt |m |fk lj|jodhkp &kkg|{jhht$ mg`k |fkt jrk`mnnd||kl' \fkpk odhkp jrk qftpd`jhht p|mrkl mg ldpi rkpm{r`kp'

\fkpk odhkp njik {q ufj| jrk igmug jp |jbhkpqj`kp' J |jbhkpqj`k dp j hmed`jh ldpi jrkj

|fj| Mrj`hk mbck`|p p{`f jp |jbhkp jgl dglkvkp `jg bk p|mrkl dg' Ufkg j LBJ mrlkkhmqkr `rkj|kp jg mbck`|( |fk mbck`| dp qhj`kl hmed`jhht dg |fk |jbhkpqj`k jgl qftpd`jhht

dg j lj|j odhk' Mbck`|p jrk o{r|fkr brmikg lmug dg|m kv|kg|p jgl bhm`ip( b{| |fdp dp bktmgl

|fk p`mqk mo |fdp kvqhjgj|dmg'

Dg Mrj`hk :1e( |fkrk jrk |um |jbhkpqj`kp |fj| jrk jbpmh{|kht rkz{drkl3 PTP\KN jgl

PTPJ[V'

@mg|rmh Odhkp dg RJ@

\fk @mg|rmh Odhk dp |fk rk`mrl ikkqkr mo |fk Mrj`hk Lj|jbjpk' D| ikkqp |rj`i mo |fk `{rrkg|

p|j|k mo |fk lj|jodhkp jgl rklm hmep( jr`fdk hmep( jgl |fk lj|jbjpk d|pkho' Dg j p|jgljrlMrj`hk ptp|kn &mgk lj|jbjpk( mgk dgp|jg`k$ tm{ njt fjk n{h|dqhk `mg|rmh odhkp( b{| |fktjrk jhh `mqdkp mo kj`f m|fkr' \fdp dp igmug jp n{h|dqhkvdge'

Mrj`hkp @mg|rmh Odhk dp j rkz{drkl odhk' Do tm{ hmpk j `mg|rmh odhk( |fk dgp|jg`k udhh `rjpf

{g|dh j rk`mkrt mo pmnk pmr| dp qkromrnkl'

Rklm Hmep dg RJ@ `h{p|krp

\fdgi mo rklm hmep jp j |jqk rk`mrlkr |fj| rk`mrlp kkrt `fjgek dg |fk Mrj`hk lj|jbjpk' Jp

`fjgekp m``{r( |fkt jrk rke{hjrht rk`mrlkl dg |fk mghdgk rklm hmep( c{p| hdik tm{ ndef|

rk`mrl j nmdk mg tm{r _@R'

Jhpm hdik _@Rp( Mrj`hk `jg rkqhjt |fk pjkl |rjgpj`|dmgp dg |fk rklm hmep( jgl rk.jqqht

hmp| |rjgpj`|dmgp bj`i dg|m |fk lj|jbjpk' Njgt |dnkp( |fdp nkjgp |fj| Mrj`hk `jg rk`mkrormn j `rjpf ud|fm{| |fk LBJ fjdge |m lm jgt|fdge m|fkr |fjg c{p| |khhdge |fk lj|jbjpk

|m p|jr|{q'

J| j ndgdn{n( Mrj`hk rkz{drkp |fj| tm{ fjk |um rklm hmep jppdegkl |m |fk lj|jbjpk'

Mrj`hk udhh urd|k rklm |m |fk odrp| hme( jgl ufkg |fk odrp| hme dp o{hh( Mrj`hk udhh pud|`f |m

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|fk pk`mgl hme jgl urd|k |fk pjnk rklm' Kj`f mo |fkpk dglddl{jh mghdgk rklm hmep dp

igmug jp jg mghdgk rklm hme erm{q'

\fk rkjpmg uk `jhh |fkn erm{qp dp |fj| |fkrk `jg bk ndrrmrkl `mqdkp mo |fk mghdgk rklm hme

odhkp dg kj`f erm{q' Hdik `mg|rmh odhkp( d|p j emml dlkj |m fjk n{h|dqhkvkl `mqdkp mo |fk

rklm hmep' Kj`f `mqt mo j rklm hme odhk ud|fdg j hme erm{q dp `jhhkl j rklm hme nknbkr'Kj`f rklm hme erm{q `jg fjk mgk mr nmrk nknbkrp'

@mnqmgkg| 23 \fk Dgp|jg`k

\fk Mrj`hk Dgp|jg`k dp |fk j`|{jh r{g|dnk jpqk`| mo Mrj`hk' \fk dgp|jg`k dp njlk {q mo3

Bdgjrt Qrm`kppkp

RJN Nknmrt

Bdgjrt Qrm`kppkp dg RJ@

Mrj`hk j`|{jhht r{gp jp odk `rd|d`jh jgl rkz{drkl bdgjrt qrm`kppkp |fj| jrk j`|dj|kl ufkgtm{ p|jr| tm{r dgp|jg`k'

PNMG \fk Ptp|kn Nmgd|mr' PNMG dp qrdnjrdht {pkl |m rk`mkr j `rjpfkl dgp|jg`k'

QNMG . \fk Qrm`kpp Nmgd|mr' QNMG `hkjgp {q lkjl qrm`kppkp jgl rkedp|krp gk|umri

pkrd`kp omr |fk dgp|jg`k'

LBUR Lj|jbjpk Urd|kr' LBUR dp {pkl |m urd|k bhm`ip |m lj|jodhkp &|rjgpd|dmg ormn

dgp|jg`k |m lj|jbjpk$

HEUR Hme Urd|kr' HEUR urd|kp rklm dgomrnj|dmg |m |fk rklm hme odhkp'

@IQ\ @fk`iqmdg|' @IQ\ jppdp|p dg ikkqdge jhh odhkp dg ptg`'

Qhkjpk gm|k |fj| mg Udglmup( |fkpk odk pkqjrj|k qrm`kppkp jrk |frkjlkl {glkr j pdgehk

qrm`kpp `jhhkl MRJ@HK'KVK'

Do jgt mo |fkpk qrm`kppkp ojdh( |fk kg|drk dgp|jg`k mo Mrj`hk `rjpfkp' Dg j pdgehk dgp|jg`k

kgdrmgnkg|( |fdp rkp{h|p dg lmug|dnk'

RJN Nknmrt jgl RJ@

Mrj`hk p|mrkp lj|j dg RJN dg jg jrkj `jhhkl |fk Ptp|kn Ehmbjh Jrkj &PEJ$' \fk PEJ dp

brmikg lmug dg|m qmmhp ufkrk lj|j `jg bk |knqmrjrdht p|mrkl bkomrk bkdge ldp`jrlkl(mkrurd||kg( mr oh{pfkl |m ldpi' \fkpk qmmhp( mr nknmrt jrkjp( jrk3

B{ookr @j`fk P|mrkp `j`fkl bhm`ip mo lj|j ormn Mrj`hk lj|jodhkp ufkg z{krdkl' Jhpm

p|mrkp lj|j urd||kg ud|f dgpkr|p( {qlj|kp( jgl lkhk|kp &`jhhkl Lj|j Njgdq{hj|dmg Hjge{jek(

mr LNH$' Lj|j dp oh{pfkl ormn |fdp qmmh dj LBUR |m |fk lj|jodhkp'

Pfjrkl Qmmh @j`fkp |fk nkjgp bt ufd`f PZH `jg bk kvk`{|kl( `jhhkl jg kvk`{|dmg

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qhjg' Ufkg PZH dp r{g( d| n{p| bk qjrpkl9 do |fk kvk`{|dmg qhjg dp `j`fkl dg |fk pfjrkl

qmmh( |fk qjrpk qfjpk dp pqkl {q `mgpdlkrjbht'

Hme B{ookr P|mrkp `fjgek lj|j |m bk oh{pfkl |m |fk `{rrkg| rklm hme odhk' Oh{pfdge

m``{rp kkrt `mnnd|( kkrt |frkk pk`mglp( ufkg |fk b{ookr dp :-0 rl o{hh( ufkg d| rkj`fkp

:NB( mg `fk`iqmdg|( mr ufkg rkz{drkl bt LBUR'

Gm|k |fj| |fk B{ookr @j`fk dp krt dnqmr|jg| omr RJ@' D udhh kvqhjdg |fdp dg j nmnkg|'

@j`fk O{pdmg omr RJ@

RJ@ qrmdlkp {p j n{h|dqhk dgp|jg`k( pdgehk lj|jbjpk ptp|kn' Dg j RJ@ kgdrmgnkg|(|fkrk dp mgk pfjrkl pk| mo lj|jodhkp' Kj`f dgp|jg`k dg |fk `h{p|kr udhh fjk d|p mug PEJ

&RJN jrkjp$ jgl bdgjrt qrm`kppkp' \fkt udhh jhpm fjk |fkdr mug `mg|rmh odhkp jgl rklm

hme odhkp( |fm{ef |fkpk n{p| bk dkujbhk bt jhh gmlkp( mr ptp|knp( dg |fk `h{p|kr'

J RJ@ kgdrmgnkg| {pkp pmnk|fdge `jhhkl @j`fk O{pdmg |m brdge jhh |fk dgp|jg`kp dg |fk

`h{p|kr |mek|fkr' Kj`f dgp|jg`k fjp d|p mug B{ookr @j`fk( jp uk pju dg |fk qrkdm{ppk`|dmg9 fmukkr( Mrj`hk o{pkp |fkpk `j`fkp |mek|fkr dg|m j pdgehk ehmbjh b{ookr `j`fk'\fdp m``{rp mkr j qrdj|k gk|umri `jhhkl j qrdj|k mr `h{p|kr dg|kr`mggk`|'

\fdp `h{p|kr dg|kr`mggk`| jhhmup kj`f gmlk mo |fk RJ@ `h{p|kr |m pfjrk `j`fkl lj|jhm`j|kl dg |fk b{ookr `j`fk ud|f jgt m|fkr gmlk mg |fk `h{p|kr'

Ode{rk :' J pdnqhk vdku mo @j`fk O{pdmg j| Umri

Gm|d`k dg |fk dnjek jbmk |fj| Dgp|jg`k : &pkrkr :$ z{krdkp |fk `kg|rjhdskl p|mrjek |m odgl

jhh knqhmtkkp bk|ukkg : jgl :1' Mg`k |fdp z{krt fjp bkkg kvk`{|kl jgl ok|`fkl( |fk lj|j

udhh bk `j`fkl dg Dgp|jg`k :p B{ookr @j`fk' Do Dgp|jg`k : ukrk |m rkz{drk jgt mo |fdp lj|j

jejdg( d| um{hl fjk |m hmmi gm o{r|fkr |fjg hm`jh RJN' RJN dp n{`f ojp|kr |fjg ldpi(jgl pm |fk z{krt um{hl rk|{rg n{`f z{d`ikr'

Gmu gm|d`k |fj| Dgp|jg`k 2 r{gp j z{krt |fj| ujg|p j rmu |fj| Dgp|jg`k : jhrkjlt fjp

`j`fkl' Dg |fdp `jpk( Dgp|jg`k 2 um{hl rk`kdk |fk lj|j mkr |fk fdef pqkkl gk|umri

dg|kr`mggk`| {pdge @j`fk O{pdmg' \fdp RJN |m RJN |rjgpokr mkr |fk gk|umri dpg| jpojp| jp hm`jh RJN( b{| d| lkodgd|kht bkj|p emdge |m ldpi omr d|*

Fdef Jvjdhjbdhd|t jgl RJ@

RJ@ jhpm edkp {p |fk bkgkod| mo Fdef Jjdhjbdhd|t' Do dgp|jg`k 2 jbmk `rjpfkp9 omr

dgp|jg`k( l{k |m j qmukr qh{e bkdge id`ikl hmmpk( mr j oj|jh krrmr mo pmnk pmr| mg |fkptp|kn( Dgp|jg`k : udhh |jik mkr |fk {pkr hmjl' Jhh `mggk`|dmgp |fj| um{hl fjk qmdg|kl

|m Dgp|jg`k 2 &jgl dg pmnk `jpkp `mggk`|dmgp |fj| ukrk jhrkjlt qmdg|dge j| dgp|jg`k 2$

udhh ojdh mkr

P`jhjbdhd|t jgl RJ@

\fkrk jrk |um ujtp |m p`jhk tm{r fjrlujrk3 fmrdsmg|jhht jgl kr|d`jhht' Uk jhh igmu

jbm{| kr|d`jh p`jhdge9 uk b{dhl {q' Uk jll @Q[p( RJN( k|` {g|dh |fk ptp|kn uk jrk mg

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dp o{hh' \m dp{jhdsk p`jhdge kr|d`jhht( |fdgi mo Njgfj||jg' \fkrk dp gm nmrk rmmn mg |fk

fmrdsmg|jh qhjgk9 |fkt `jggm| b{dhl gku b{dhldgep' Fmukkr( |fkt `jg b{dhl {q( |jhhkr( jgl

|fkrkomrk fjk |fk pitp`rjqkrp uk jhh igmu( hmk( jgl pmnk|dnkp jmdl*

P`jhdge fmrdsmg|jhht dp |fk qrj`|d`k mo jlldge gku ptp|knp |m |fk `h{p|kr' Omr kvjnqhk(

|fdgi Mihjfmnj' \fkrk dp j hm| mo hjgl jjdhjbhk( j`rkp jgl j`rkp mo pqjrk rmmn' Ufkggku lkkhmqnkg|p jrk gkklkl( |fkt lm gm| gkkl |m b{dhl |jhhkr b{dhldgep' Dgp|kjl( |fkt

b{dhl m{|( p`jhdge {qmg |fk fmrdsmg|jh qhjgk &mr qhjdgp( jp |fk `jpk njt bk$'

Dp \fj| D|=

Gm( mo `m{rpk RJ@ lmkp n{`f nmrk dg|krgjhht' \fkrk dp pmo|ujrk `jhhkl @h{p|krujrk |fj|

n{p| njik |fk brdlek bk|ukkg |fk gmlkp( mr pkrkrp( mo |fk `h{p|kr' Ldpip n{p| bk pk| {qqrmqkrht dg mrlkr |m jhhmu |fdp pfjrkl p|mrjek' Gk|umrip n{p| bk pk| {q c{p| pm |m jhhmu

lj|j |m |rjgpokr orkkht ormn gmlk |m gmlk' @mnqhkv hm`idge nk`fjgdpnp n{p| bk dg qhj`k

|m njik p{rk lj|j dp rkhdjbhk jgl pk`{rk'

\fkrk dp n{`f nmrk |fjg |fdp ldjerjn |m j o{hht o{g`|dmgjh RJ@ ptp|kn' Fmukkr( d|

qrmdlkp {p kgm{ef nkj| |m p|jr| |jhidge jbm{| |fk qrmp jgl `mgp mo {pdge Mrj`hk :1eRJ@'

Ufj| Lmkp RJ@ Lm Omr Nt B{pdgkpp=

\fk qrdnjrt emjh mo RJ@ `jg bk p{nnkl {q dg j pdgehk umrl3 [q|dnk'

[q|dnk jgl Mrj`hk RJ@

Lj|j lrdkp b{pdgkpp' Jqqhd`j|dmgp( LPP( kvqkr| ptp|knp( rkqmr|dge( jgjht|d`p( |fkt jhh

rkz{drk j p|kjlt p|rkjn mo lj|j |m ikkq |fkn jhdk9 jgl |f{p( tm{r b{pdgkpp rkz{drkp lj|j

|m p|jt jbmk erm{gl'

Do j bjgi hmpkp d|p `mrk |rjgpj`|dmg lj|jbjpk omr kkg j pdgehk fm{r( d| `jg jgl udhh `j{pknjppdk jnm{g|p mo krrmr( qmppdbhk lj|j `mrr{q|dmg( jgl ndhhdmgp mo lmhhjrp hmp|' Jgl

|fm{ef |fdp pkknp hdik j fmrrdbhk hmpp( m|fkrp `jg bk nmrk fmrrdbhk p|dhh' Dnjedgk do |fk

lj|j qmukrdge |fk OJJp jdr |rjood` `mg|rmh ptp|knp ujp p{llkght hmp|( ud|f |fk f{glrklpmo qhjgkp dg |fk jdr j| jhh |dnkp= Mr do |fk lj|jbjpk qmukrdge j c{p| dg |dnk qrmdlkr mo

mrejgp omr |rjgpqhjg| ukrk |m p{llkght `rjpf bk`j{pk |fk cjgd|mr q{hhkl |fk qh{e= D|

pm{glp dg`rkldbht lrjnj|d`( b{| j `rjpfkl lj|jbjpk `m{hl kgl hdkp'

Mrj`hk RJ@ dp j Fdef Jjdhjbdhd|t &FJ$ ptp|kn' D| njikp lmug|dnk nmrk bkjrjbhk bt

qrmdldge j n{h|dqhk gmlkp |m `mggk`| |m' Do tm{ fjk j om{r gmlk RJ@ `h{p|kr jgl j

pdgehk gmlk `rjpfkp( |frkk gmlkp udhh |jik mkr dnnkldj|kht( ud|fm{| j pdgehk pk`mgl molmug|dnk( jgl jhhmu tm{r b{pdgkpp |m `mg|dg{k'

Gm| jhh lmug|dnk dp bjl' Lmug|dnk `mnkp dg |um `j|kemrdkp3 qhjggkl jgl {gqhjggkl'

[gqhjggkl Lmug|dnk jgl RJ@ lj|jbjpkp

[gqhjggkl lmug|dnk ujp nkg|dmgkl jbmk( jgl dp ekgkrjhht rkejrlkl jp |fk umrp| |tqk'

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D| `jg hjp| ormn pk`mglp |m fm{rp dg kv|rknk pd|{j|dmgp( jgl `jg fjqqkg bk`j{pk mo pmnk

mo |fk nmp| pdnqhk mr {gkvqk`|kl dpp{kp'

Pmnk kvjnqhkp mo kkg|p `j{pdge {gqhjggkl lmug|dnk3

Qmukr ojdh{rk

Mkrfkj|dge pkrkr rmmn

Ikrgkh qjgd`

Oj| odgekrkl ndp|jik &omr dgp|jg`k( j ptp|knp jlndgdp|rj|mr idhhp j rkz{drkl qrm`kpp p{`f

jp PNMG$

Mrj`hk Dg|krgjh krrmrp

Fj`ikrp

Hm`jhdskl ldpjp|krp &`mookk pqdhh mg |fk gku P{g pkrkr$

Qhjggkl Lmug|dnk jgl RJ@

Qhjggkl lmug|dnk dp nmrk erj`ko{h |fjg {gqhjggkl mo `m{rpk( b{| dg pmnk ujtp `jg bk

umrpk |fjg {gqhjggkl lmug|dnk' Lkqkgldge mg |fk pmo|ujrk mg |fk pkrkr( d| `m{hl

rkz{drk orkz{kg| rkp|jr|p dg mrlkr |m ikkq |fdgep {qlj|kl' Pmnk lkkhmqkrp jgljlndgdp|rj|mrp ujg| ljdht njdg|kgjg`k qkrdmlp( ufd`f `jg `j{pk qhjggkl lmug|dnk |m bk

|fk b{hi mo tm{r |m|jh lmug|dnk'

RJ@ jhhkdj|kp |fkpk dpp{kp bt jhhmudge tm{ |m fjk j pdgehk pkrkr lmug j| j |dnk' Umri`jg qrmerkpp dg j rmhhdge ojpfdmg( ufkrk mgk pkrkr j| j |dnk `mnkp lmug( |fkrkbt

jhhmudge tm{r mqkrj|dmg |m rknjdg mghdgk'

P`jhjbdhd|t jgl RJ@

Mrj`hk( m|fkr kglmrp( jgl `mgp{h|jg|p njt nkg|dmg |fj| RJ@ dp emml bk`j{pk mo |fkqrd`k' \fm{ef j| odrp| ehjg`k d| pkknp kvqkgpdk( jg jllkl `mp| qkr @Q[ mg |mq mo ufj|

tm{ jrk jhrkjlt qjtdge omr Mrj`hk( d| `jg j`|{jhht lk`rkjpk `mp|p bt lk`rkjpdge fjrlujrk

rkz{drknkg|p'

Ukk jhh pkkg pqrkjlpfkk|p omr gku qrmck`| dnqhknkg|j|dmgp ufkrk uk hdp| jhh |fk gku

fjrlujrk uk udhh gkkl |m q{r`fjpk' Uk fjk jhh pkkg |fk rkz{kp|p omr f{ek n{h|d.

qrm`kppmr ptp|knp |fj| jrk {qerjlkjbhk |m pmnkufkrk jrm{gl :26EB mo RJN jgl mkr41 @Q[p' \fkt {p{jhht kgl {q `mp|dge f{glrklp mo |fm{pjglp mo lmhhjrp( jgl kkg r{g

dg|m |fk rjgek mo ndhhdmgp'

RJ@ jhhmup {p |m `mggk`| n{h|dqhk hmu `mp| nj`fdgkp |mek|fkr dg mrlkr |m qrmdlk |fk

pjnk `jqjbdhd|t mo j pdgehk hjrek ptp|kn( ud|f |fk jllkl bkgkod| mo fdef jjdhjbdhd|t' Omr

dgp|jg`k( uk `jg {pk < :? @Q[ ptp|knp dgp|kjl mo j pdgehk ?< @Q[ pkrkr' Uk udhhqrmbjbht pjk nmgkt {pdge |fk hmukr.`mp| fjrlujrk( jgl gmu uk `jg jll gku pkrkrp do

uk r{g m{| mo `jqj`d|t( ufkrkjp m{r ?< @Q[ ptp|kn njt bk njvkl m{|'

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Dg jlld|dmg( j pdgehk ptp|kn njt fjk {glkr{|dhdskl rkpm{r`kp' Do |fk ptp|kn dp ujd|dge mg

j RJN rkpm{r`k( b{| |fk @Q[p jrk j| mght ;1+ `jqj`d|t( tm{ jrk ujp|dge fjho tm{r

@Q[p' Dg j RJ@ kgdrmgnkg|( uk `jg {|dhdsk kkrt pkrkr |m |fk njv' \fk `mg`{rrkg|qrm`kppkp udhh bk bjhjg`kl j`rmpp jhh |fk gmlkp mo tm{r `h{p|kr( jgl udhh |fkrkomrk fjk j

bk||kr `fjg`k |m {pk m|fkrudpk {g`hjdnkl rkpm{r`kp'

Ufj| @m{hl Qmppdbht Em Urmge=

Jo|kr |fk qrkdm{p pk`|dmg( tm{ njt bk |fdgidge Ufkrk lm D pdeg {q=

D|p gm| |fj| pdnqhk' RJ@ fjp d|p lrjubj`ip jp ukhh( ormn Dnqhknkg|j|dmg {q |m [pjek'

Dnqhknkg|j|dmg mo Mrj`hk RJ@

RJ@ dp j `mnqhkv ptp|kn |m dnqhknkg|' Nmp| `mnqjgdkp D fjk umrikl ud|f rkz{drk j`mgp{h|jg| |m `mnk dg |m fkhq qhjg |fkdr nmk |m RJ@ jgl omr |fk j`|{jh dgp|jhhj|dmg d|pkho'

\fkrk jrk njgt ldookrkg| qdk`kp |m |fk RJ@ kgdrmgnkg|( ormn gk|umridge |m ldpi lrdkp

|m @h{p|krujrk |m Mrj`hk d|pkho' Mg |mq mo |fj|( |fkrk jrk pmnk `mp|ht ldpi rkz{drknkg|p'

Dg mrlkr |m dnqhknkg| j RJ@ ptp|kn( tm{ n{p| {pk pmnk pmr| mo pfjrkl p|mrjek lkd`k'

Ufkrkjp j pdgehk dgp|jg`k lj|jbjpk `jg {pk Ldrk`| J||j`fkl P|mrjek &LJP$( ufd`f dp jg

jrrjt mo dgkvqkgpdk ldpip `mggk`|kl |m j pdgehk pkrkr( tm{ n{p| gmu {pk ufj| dp igmugjp j P|mrjek Jrkj Gk|umri &PJG$' J PJG dp n{`f nmrk kvqkgpdk( `jqjbhk mo

`mggk`|dge |m njgt pkrkrp( {p{jhht |frm{ef odbrk.`fjggkh `mggk`|dmgp' \fdp rkz{drkp j

{gdz{k pk| mo fjrlujrk( rjgedge ormn Fmp| B{p Jljq|krp &FBJ$ |m |fk PJG d|pkho( jgl d|`jg ek| krt `mp|ht'

Rkl{gljg`t `jg jhpm bk `mp|ht' Kkg |fm{ef tm{ fjk n{h|dqhk pkrkrp |m ojdh mkr |m(

nmp| jlndgdp|rj|mrp rkz{drk rkl{gljg`t ud|fdg kj`f pkrkr jp ukhh' \fdp nkjgp lm{bhdge

{q mg fjrlujrk( jgl lm{bhk |fk fjrlujrk kz{jhp lm{bhk |fk `mp|' Omr kj`f pkrkr( tm{udhh ujg| n{h|dqhk Fmp| B{p Jljq|krp( n{h|dqhk gk|umri `jrlp( n{h|dqhk qmukr pm{r`kp(

k|`' \fk n{h|dqhk FBJ `jrlp jrk {pkl dg `jpk j pdgehk mgk ojdhp9 b{| |fdp {p{jhht rkz{drkpkvqkgpdk pmo|ujrk |m njgjek'

Tk| jgm|fkr `mp| dp |fk gk|umri `mggk`|dmg' Kjrhdkr uk hkjrgkl |fj| |fk RJ@ ptp|knrkz{drkp j `h{p|kr dg|kr`mggk`| dg mrlkr |m j``mnnmlj|k RJN.|m.RJN |rjgpokrp mo lj|j

bhm`ip' \fdp dg|kr`mggk`| n{p| bk krt ojp|( fdef bjgludl|f ud|f hmu hj|kg`t'

Dg|kr`mggk`|p p{`f jp Dgodgdbjgl jgl Ntrdgk| `jg j``mnnmlj|k |fdp( b{| jrk krtkvqkgpdk' \fm{ef RJ@ lmkp qrmdlk fmrdsmg|jh p`jhjbdhd|t( do tm{r `h{p|kr dg|kr`mggk`|

`jggm| fjglhk |fk |rjood`( kv|rj pkrkrp udhh j`|{jhht lkerjlk tm{r qkromrnjg`k dgp|kjl mo

fkhqdge d|' \fk mght ujt jrm{gl |fdp dpp{k dp |m `fjgek tm{r kg|drk jqqhd`j|dmg |mj``mnnmlj|k RJ@( mr |m q{r`fjpk m|fkr nkjgp mo ldpi p|mrjek p{`f jp Pmhdl P|j|k Ldpi'

RJ@ hkjrgdge omr LBJp / Ptp|kn Jlndgdp|rj|mrp

\fkrk dp j lkodgd|k hkjrgdge `{rk ufkg d| `mnkp |m RJ@' Bk`j{pk mo jhh |fk ldookrkg|

`mnqmgkg|p |fj| njik {q j RJ@ kgdrmgnkg|( n{h|dqhk hkkhp mo |rjdgdge njt bk

rkz{drkl'

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8/10

Ptp|kn Jlndgdp|rj|mrp udhh fjk |m hkjrg fmu |m umri ud|f |fk ldpi rkpm{r`kp' @mnqhkv

PJG kgdrmgnkg|p p{`f jp KN@ jgl Gk|Jqq `jg rkz{drk |rjdgdge mo |fkdr mug' Dg

jlld|dmg( Mrj`hk RJ@ udhh mght o{g`|dmg ufkg {pdge pqk`dod` ldpi pk|{qp &JPN( M@OP(RJU( mr j 0rl Qjr|t @OP$( jgl |fk jlndgdp|rj|mr udhh fjk |m jppdp| dg pk|{q' Pk||dge {q

jgl jlndgdp|krdge |fk fjrlujrk nkg|dmgkl dg |fk qrkdm{p pk`|dmg mg Dnqhknkg|j|dmg dp

gm pnjhh |jpi*

Gk|umri Jlndgdp|rj|mrp udhh fjk |m hkjrg fmu |m umri ud|f |fk gku dg|kr`mggk`|' Do tm{

{pk j pqk`djhdskl dg|kr`mggk`| p{`f jp Dgodgdbjgl( |rjdgdge jgl `mgp{h|dge njt bkrkz{drkl'

Mo jhh |fk p|joo( LBJp udhh fjk |fk erkj|kp| hkjrgdge `{rk' \fkt udhh fjk |m {glkrp|jgl

fmu |m pk| {q jgl jlndgdp|kr @h{p|krujrk( tm{r mh{nk njgjekr mr odhkptp|kn mo `fmd`k(|fk RJ@ pqk`dod` okj|{rkp mo Mrj`hk( jgl |rm{bhkpfmm|dge omr `h{p|krp' Ufdhk |fdp lmkp gm|

pm{gl hdik n{`f( d| njikp {q njgt ljtp mo |rjdgdge( hm|p mo |rdjh jgl krrmr( jgl kkg j

hd||hk bd| mo ndrj`hk umri j| |dnkp'

Fk`i( bt |fk |dnk tm{rk lmgk( tm{ |fk njgjekr njt rkz{drk pmnk |rjdgdge dg lkjhdgeud|f pk||dge {q |rjdgdge pkppdmgp( `mgp{h|dge( jgl lkjhdge ud|f knqhmtkkp ud|f pmnk erkj|gku njrip mg |fkdr rkp{nkp*

[pjek omr RJ@

\fjgio{hht( mg`k j RJ@ ptp|kn fjp bkkg dnqhknkg|kl( d| bkfjkp n{`f hdik j gmrnjh

lj|jbjpk' Mrj`hkp emjh dp |m qrmdlk |rjgpqjrkg`t omr jhh {pkrp( pm gm mgk kkr igmup|fktrk kkg |m{`fdge j `mnqhkv RJ@ kgdrmgnkg|'

Fmukkr( |fdp lmkp gm| jqqht |m |fk LBJ' \fk LBJ n{p| ikkq kkrt|fdge dg |fk RJ@

kgdrmgnkg| nmgd|mrkl( {q |m lj|k( jgl r{ggdge qkrok`|ht' Ud|f pm njgt `mnqmgkg|p( d|dp qmppdbhk omr nmrk |fdgep |m em urmge'

\fk LBJ n{p| nmgd|mr |fk `h{p|kr( |fk pfjrkl ldpi pk|{q( JPN mr M@OP do |fktrk dg{pk( |fk lj|jbjpk( jhh dgp|jg`kp( hdp|kgkrp( jgl nmrk dg.lkq|f nk|rd`p p{`f jp `j`fk

`mfkrkg`t( dg|kr`mggk`| hj|kg`t( ldpi |dnkp ormn n{h|dqhk ptp|knp( jgl njgt m|fkr

|fdgep' Ufdhk |mmhp p{`f jp Erdl @mg|rmh fkhq qkromrn |fdp nmgd|mrdge( d| `mp|p nmrknmgkt( rkz{drkp nmrk dnqhknkg|j|dmg( jgl qmppdbhk kkg |rjdgdge jgl `mgp{h|dge'

Rknknbkr jhpm |fj| f{njgp jrk ojp| bk`mndge |fk nmp| kvqkgpdk qjr| mo |fk D\kgdrmgnkg|' Ud|f fjrlujrk `mp|p ojhhdge mg j ljdht bjpdp ufdhk njgqmukr `mp|p rknjdg

|fk pjnk( tm{ njt qjt j fko|t okk omr |fk jlndgdp|rj|dmg mo |fdp `mnqhkv kgdrmgnkg|'

LBJp |fj| jrk RJ@ qrmod`dkg| jrk {p{jhht bk||kr qjdl' Dg jlld|dmg( tm{ njt gkkl nmrkLBJp |fjg tm{ qrkdm{pht ldl |m ikkq kkrt|fdge dg |mq gm|`f pfjqk'

Jgm|fkr gm|k mg {pjek `mnkp ormn |fk jr`fd|k`|{rk mo RJ@ jp j ufmhk' Rknknbkr |fk

@j`fk O{pdmg `mnqmgkg| uk hkjrgkl jbm{| dg |fk hjp| pk`|dmg= Ukhh( d|p gd`k( b{| d|p gm|jhujtp j p{rkodrk udggkr' Ufdhk RJN.|m.RJN |rjgpokrp mkr |fk gk|umri jrk dglkkl

ojp|kr |fjg rkjldge ormn ldpi( |fktrk p|dhh gm| jp ojp| jp j hm`jh RJN rkjl' Tm{ njt

gm|d`k ikt z{krdkp phmudge lmug ufkrk |fkt {pkl |m bk hdef|gdge ojp| l{k |m |fk

8/14/2019 To-Not to RAC

9/10

jqqhd`j|dmg qmdg|dge j| jrtdge gmlkp mo |fk `h{p|kr'

Dg jlld|dmg( uk hkjrgkl dg |fk hjp| pk`|dmg mg Dnqhknkg|j|dmg |fj| |fk dg|kr`mggk`| N[P\bk krt ojp| ud|f hmu hj|kg`t dg mrlkr |m p{p|jdg tm{r RJ@ `h{p|kr' Do tm{ bme lmug |fk

dg|kr`mggk`| ud|f |mm njgt gmlkp( d| `m{hl bk |fj| tm{r qkromrnjg`k fd|p rm`i bm||mn9

|fdp |dnk njt `mnk pmmgkr |fjg tm{ |fdgi' RJ@ dp p`jhjbhk( jgl d| qkromrnp ukhh( b{| d|pgm| |fk kgl jhh bk jhh mo qkromrnjg`k' Dg oj`|( nmp| lj|jbjpk qrmokppdmgjhp odgl d| kjpdkr |m

|{gk j pdgehk dgp|jg`k ptp|kn |fjg j RJ@ kgdrmgnkg|( l{k |m |fk hmukr hkkh mo

`mnqhkvd|t jgl rkpm{r`kp rkz{drkl omr njgjeknkg|'

Fdef Jvjdhjbdhd|t( Tkp' Ldpjp|kr Rk`mvkrt( Gm'

Uk fjk hkjrgkl jbm{| dgp|jg`k ojdh{rk( ufd`f dp rm{efht |fk pjnk jp pkrkr ojdh{rk' RJ@

qrm|k`|p {p jejdgp| |fdp dpp{k bt qrmdldge n{h|dqhk pkrkrp |m ufd`f uk njt `mggk`|'

Fmukkr( rknknbkr |fj| jhh lj|j udhh bk dg `kg|rjhdskl p|mrjek' \fkrk dp p|dhh j qmppdbdhd|t

mo lj|j ojdh{rk mr lj|j `kg|kr hmpp'

Lj|j ojdh{rk dp |fk umrp| mo |fk |frkk uk fjk pkkg |f{p ojr &dgp|jg`k jgl ptp|kn ojdh{rk$(rkp{h|dge dg |fk hmpp mr `mrr{q|dmg mo lj|j' Pmnk ldpi ojdh{rkp jrk gmg.ldpjp|rm{p9 omrdgp|jg`k( do j ldpi dp ndrrmrkl ud|f fjrlujrk mr pmo|ujrk RJDL' Kkg |fkg( do kv`kppdk

ldpip jrk hmp| d| dp qmppdbhk |fj| qrml{`|dmg lj|j `m{hl bk hmp| jp ukhh( rkz{drdge pmnk omrn

mo rk`mkrt' [pkr krrmr `jg jhpm `j{pk lj|j hmpp do jg mqkrj|dge ptp|kn {pkr rknmkplj|jbjpk odhkp ud|f j `mnnjgl p{`f jp rn' Dg |fdp `jpk( |fk odhk udhh bk rknmkl( jgl |fk

ldpi ndrrmr udhh qrmdlk gm qrm|k`|dmg' Hjp|ht( `mrr{q|dmg `jg m``{r do fjrlujrk mr

pmo|ujrk b{ep rkp{h| dg dgjqqrmqrdj|k lj|j bkdge urd||kg |m |fk lj|jodhkp'

Lj|j @kg|kr Hmpp m``{rp ufkg j ptp|kn dp `mnqhk|kht hmp|( {p{jhht jp |fk rkp{h| mo pmnk

pmr| mo gj|{rjh ldpjp|kr' J f{rrd`jgk( ohmml( mr |mrgjlm njt lkp|rmt mr pkrdm{pht ldpjbhk jg

kg|drk lj|j `kg|kr rkp{h|dge dg j `mnbdgkl hmpp mo pkrkrp jgl ldpi' \fdp dp bt ojr |fk umrp|{gqhjggkl.lmug|dnk p`kgjrdm( jgl `jg mght bk qrm|k`|kl jejdgp| ud|f kv|kgpdk &jgl

{p{jhht kvqkgpdk$ ldpjp|kr rk`mkrt nk|fmlp'

Mrj`hk qrmdlkp njgt mq|dmgp omr qrkkg|dge lmug|dnk jgl lj|j hmpp( jhh mo ufd`f njik

{q |fk Njvdn{n Jjdhjbdhd|t Jr`fd|k`|{rk &NJJ$' \fk NJJ qrmdlkp {p ud|f

rkl{gljg`t mg jhh `mnqmgkg|p jgl knqhmtp ldookrkg| Mrj`hk |mmhp' RJ@ mght njikp {qmgk qdk`k mo |fk NJJ9 d| lmkp gm| j``m{g| omr jhh qmppdbhk qrmbhknp'

Jp uk fjk pkkg dg |fk qrkdm{p pk`|dmg( |fkpk |mmhp n{p| qrm|k`| {p ormn qhjggkl jgl{gqhjggkl lmug|dnk' Dg jlld|dmg( d| n{p| qrm|k`| {p ormn jrtdge hkkhp mo {gqhjggkl

lmug|dnk rjgedge ormn pdgehk pkrkr m{|jekp &ufd`f RJ@ `mkrp$ |m kg|drk lj|j `kg|kr

hmpp &ufd`f RJ@ lmkp gm| `mkr$'

Pmnk b{pdgkppkp `fmmpk gm| |m omhhmu jhh |fk e{dlkhdgkp omr njvdn{n jjdhjbdhd|t' Ufkg

`mgpdlkrdge j fdef jjdhjbdhd|t p|rj|ket( |fk LBJ n{p| `mgpdlkr3

Rk`mkrt \dnk Mbck`|dk &R\M$

Rk`mkrt Qmdg| Mbck`|dk &RQM$

8/14/2019 To-Not to RAC

10/10

Lmug|dnk @mp|.qkr.Ndg{|k

Jjdhjbhk Rkpm{r`kp

\fk R\M lkodgkp |fk jhhmujbhk lmug|dnk omr |fk lj|jbjpk' Jg jlkr|dpdge `mnqjgt njt

jhhmu fm{rp mo lmug|dnk9 fmukkr( j bjgi udhh {p{jhht jhhmu gm lmug|dnk ufj|pmkkr'

RQM lkodgkp |fk jhhmujbhk lj|j hmpp do j ojdh{rk m``{rp' Do bj|`f qrm`kppkp hmjl m{r lj|j( d|njt bk |fj| fm{rp mr kkg ljtp mo lj|j `m{hl bk rkhmjlkl' Fmukkr( omr j ptp|kn |fj|

jhhmup ldrk`| j``kpp bt |fk kgl {pkr( p{`f jp jg mghdgk p|mrk mr J\N nj`fdgk( skrm lj|jhmpp dp jhhmukl'

Lmug|dnk `jg bk kvqkgpdk' Lkqkgldge mg |fk ptp|kn( `mp|p `jg rjgek ormn lmhhjrp qkr

ndg{|k |m |kgp.mo.|fm{pjglp mo lmhhjrp hmp| omr kkrt ndg{|k |fk lj|jbjpk dp {gjjdhjbhk'

Fmukkr( jp uk fjk pkkg fkrk( {q|dnk dp kvqkgpdk jp ukhh' Dg |fk qrkdm{p pk`|dmgp

ukk |jhikl jbm{| fmu `mp|ht RJ@ `jg bk omr tm{r b{pdgkpp9 gmu uk pkk |fj| kkg nmrknjt bk rkz{drkl omr j o{hht b{hhk|qrmmo ptp|kn'

Ode{rk 23 Kvjnqhk mo jg FJ @mgode{rj|dmg {pdge NJJ Bkp| Qrj`|d`kp

&Mrj`hk'`mn( qrmqkr|t mo Mrj`hk @mrqmrj|dmg$

@mg`h{pdmg

RJ@ qrmdlkp b{pdgkppkp ud|f pmnk m{|p|jgldge bkgkod|p' Gm| mght `jg tm{ bk n{`f

`hmpkr |m :11+ {q|dnk( b{| tm{ `jg jhpm kgcmt p`jhjbdhd|t ud|f hmukr qrd`kl fjrlujrk(jgl qmppdbht kkg j fdefkr {pkr hmjl'

B{| lm gm| omrek| |fj| |fkpk |fdgep `mnk ud|f j `mp|' \fk `mp| udhh gm| mght bk dghd`kgpdge9 d| udhh bk dg |fk omrn mo knqhmtkkp( |rjdgdge( `mgp{h|jg|p( pmo|ujrk( fjrlujrk(

jgl m|fkr hd||hk nkg|dmgkl `mnqmgkg|p mo j RJ@ ptp|kn' Dg jlld|dmg( RJ@ mght qrmdlkpp{qqmr| omr qjr| mo |fk jjdhjbdhd|t pqk`|r{n' M|fkr `mp|p udhh fjk |m bk kgl{rkl |mbk`mnk o{hht b{hhk|qrmmo'

D| dp dnqmr|jg| omr njgjekrp |m {glkrp|jgl |fkpk `mg`kq|p bkomrk knbjridge mg |fk RJ@

z{kp|9 rknknbkr |fj| ufdhk tm{r knqhmtkkp jrk fmqko{hht |mq gm|`f jgl igmu ufj| |fktjrk lmdge( d| dp tm{r `rkldbdhd|t do tm{ c{nq dg|m j qrmck`| ud|fm{| fjdge j o{hh dku mo d|p

qmppdbhk rkqkr`{ppdmgp'