To look at post-apartheid population redistribution patterns in SA Movements of different...

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Population redistribution trends South Africa
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Transcript of To look at post-apartheid population redistribution patterns in SA Movements of different...

Population redistribution trends

South Africa

Objective

To look at post-apartheid population redistribution patterns in SA Movements of different population groups at the national level Redistribution trends inside the large metropolitan areas To compare the latter to current urban development policy

REDISTRIBUTION TRENDS OVERALL

INCOME

WHITE EDISTRIBUTION TRENDS

BLACK REDISTRIBUTION TRENDS

Black Population

Labour skillsHighly skilled

Labour skillsUnskilled

GAUTENG

GAUTENG

Formal

Cluster

Informal

0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Commercial 8km Ring

R41

M71/R

512

R25 R24 R290

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Industrial 8km Ring

R41

M71

/R51

2R25 R24 R29

0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40

Cluster Housing 8km Ring

R41

M71/R

512

R25 R24 R290

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40

Formal Housing 8km Ring

0407

R24 M5R51

2R55 R25 N12

0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40

Commercial 18km Ring

R24 M5

R512

R55 R25 N120

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Industrial 18km Ring

R24 M5R51

2R55 R25 N12

0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40

Cluster Housing 18km RingR

41

R24

R47

M5

R512

R511

R55

N1

R25

R24

N12

R29

01020304050607080

0510152025303540

Formal Housing 18km Ring

0407

R41 R24 M5

R511 N1

R25 N120

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Commercial 28km Ring

R41 R24 M5R51

1 N1R25 N12

0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Industrial 28km Ring

0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Cluster Housing 28km Ring

0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40

Formal Housing 28km Ring

0407

68 (R24) 112 (R511) 136 (N1) 182 (R29)0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Commercial 38km Ring

07

68 (R24) 112 (R511) 136 (N1) 182 (R29)0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Industrial 38km Ring

68 (R24) 112 (R511) 136 (N1) 182 (R29)0

20

40

60

80

0

10

20

30

40Cluster Housing 38km Ring

68 (R24) 112 (R511) 136 (N1) 182 (R29)0

1020304050607080

0510152025303540

Formal Housing 38km Ring

0407

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

5

10

15

20

Commercial R24 and R21

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

5

10

15

20

Industrial R24 and R21

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

5

10

15

20

Cluster Housing R24 and R21

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

5

10

15

20

Formal Housing R24 and R21

04

07

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Commercial M1 and N1

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Industrial M1 and N1

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20

Cluster Housing M1 and N1

8km 18km 28km 38km0

10

20

30

40

50

60

70

0

2

4

6

8

10

12

14

16

18

20Formal Housing M1 and N1

0407

CAPE TOWN

Low density residential development

Cluster housing development

Informal housing development

Industrial development

Commercial development

Development within 2km zone

Conclusions Blacks migrated to metros and Intermediate sized cities Still large concentrations in former Homelands Whites moved mainly to areas in and around Gauteng and

Cape Town as well as to the south coast Whites left metros along the east coast People in the metros vote with their feet – deconcentration Policy to attract people to inner city areas not successful Industrial and commercial enterprises locate along main

collector roads but generally in the direction of where the people are moving