TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will...

67
© 2014 Deloitte & Touche 23 January 2014 TMT Predictions Building & monetising the future

Transcript of TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will...

Page 1: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

23 January 2014

TMT Predictions Building & monetising the future

Page 2: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Welcome

Joan O’Connor

Page 3: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Harry Goddard

TMT Predictions 2014

Page 4: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

The converged living room:

A plateau

approaches

Page 5: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

eVisits: The 21st Century house call

Page 6: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Wearable technology : The eyes have it

Page 7: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

One became many : The tablet market stratifies

Page 8: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Broadcast sports rights : Premium plus

Page 9: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Performance rights lift recorded music revenues: let the

music play… and the money roll in

Page 10: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Short messaging services versus instant messaging

services : Value versus volume

Page 11: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

The smartphone generation gap : Over 55?

There’s no app for that.

Page 12: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Susan Kearney Share Schemes

Page 13: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Share Schemes Looking at the corporate journey

Page 14: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Recent Trends in Reward

• There has been an increased trend towards long term incentive

plans, with clients focussed on retaining key employees into the

future.

• Trends also see a move to performance based reward rather

than service based basic pay increments.

• This trend has seen an increase in interest in share based

reward which links employee/executive remuneration to

corporate success.

Page 15: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Share based reward at start-up stage

Page 16: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Corporate Motivations: Start-Up

• Staff engagement: Shared Ownership

• Combined Reward where Market Salaries are not in budget

• Encourage staff retention at start up: Make or break a business

Page 17: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Key components of a start-up plan

Plan Rules

• Purpose and eligibility;

• Available stock and types of awards;

• General provisions to governance, transferability,

withholdings, acquisition, sale and definitions.

Stock Option Agreement

• Share plan participant agrees to plan rules;

• Notification of the amount of shares, vest date

and vest/exercise conditions;

• Agreements often plan for start up goals –

flotation or sale and define implications on share

options/share awards

Page 18: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Share Based Reward at Start-Up

• At start up level, many companies will try and implement a simple

but effective share plan – lower consultant and legal fees;

• Most plans will include Share Options (a right to purchase a

share at a fixed price at a future date) and a Share

Award/Restricted Stock element (an award of a share that will

vest to an employee at a fixed future date with no cost price);

• Shares can have a conditional vesting date (e.g. sale or flotation)

or a fixed time vest date (after 3 years)

• Income Tax/USC and Employee PRSI apply.

Page 19: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Considerations on Sale

• Due diligence prior to acquisition is often

under taken;

• Correct Accounting, Corporate Tax, Income

Tax implications are normally examined as

well as legal framework;

• Consider implications upfront: Accelerated

vestings, right to repurchase shares etc.

• Can impact on balance sheet and company

value!

Page 20: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Considerations on Flotation

• Plans should be designed

with potential institutional

investors in mind;

• Consider whether the

private company share plan

is fit for purpose post IPO;

• Implications should be clear

for plan participants to

understand;

Page 21: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Multinational Corporations

Page 22: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Multinational Corporations : A Closer

Look

• Company Success =

Employee Wealth

• Key component of most

reward schemes in the

MNC Tech Sectors;

• Focus on maximising tax

efficiency through

Revenue approved share

plans, particularly at

executive level;

• Greater budgets for

sophisticated share

based reward schemes;

• MNC Share Schemes

include Restricted

Shares, Revenue

Approved Sharing

Schemes, Save As You

Earn Schemes,

Restricted Stock Units

and Market Value

Options

Page 23: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Technical Overview

Page 24: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Technical Overview contd.

• Employer PRSI exemption still exists on all

share based remuneration!

• Employee Income Tax, USC and PRSI

payable on transfer of beneficial ownership

of shares;

• Certain Revenue approved share plans will

attract tax exemptions for employees (e.g.

an approved profit sharing scheme);

• In general corporate tax deduction

available when shares become liable to

income tax. Need to also consider the

accounting treatment – can be complex!

Page 25: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Bryan Clarke R & D Tax

Page 26: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Research and Development

Tax Credits

25% tax back on eligible R&D expenditure.

Page 27: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu

Refund

€100,000

X 0.25

€25,000

Page 28: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

How do I

get it

back?

1. Less Tax

2. Cash Refund

Page 29: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Qualifying R&D?

Solving

technological

uncertainty

Achieving

technological

advance

In a systematic

& scientific

manner

Page 30: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

What does that really mean?

Did it take months to solve?

Is it really hard

to solve?

Is the

solution

new?

Page 31: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

But I am doing?

Web Design

New Video Processing Algorithms

Complex System Development

Page 32: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

Does your R&D hit the target?

Complex System Development

Video Processing Algorithms

New Website Design

Page 33: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche

So how much qualifies?

Requirements Design Development Test

Uncertainty

Start Uncertainty

End Qualifying

R&D

Page 34: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Primary colors

R 0

G 39

B 118

R 0

G 161

B 222

R 60

G 138

B 46

R 114

G 199

B 231

R 201

G 221

B 3

R 146

G 212

B 0 What will qualify?

• Staffing costs

• Sub-contracting

• R&D expenses

• R&D equipment

• General overheads

Page 35: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Primary colors

R 0

G 39

B 118

R 0

G 161

B 222

R 60

G 138

B 46

R 114

G 199

B 231

R 201

G 221

B 3

R 146

G 212

B 0

Lots!

What do I

do next?

Do I have

any R&D

projects?

Lots

How much

engineers

time was

spent on

them?

Did I buy

any R&D

equipment?

Is the potential

claim large enough to proceed?

Lots Too much! That thing in the corner

Page 36: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Paul Murray

Atlantic Bridge Ventures

Page 37: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Dublin | London | Silicon Valley Private and Confidential

Funding Trends in the Irish Tech Sector

Paul Murray

Atlantic Bridge

23 January 2014

Page 38: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

38 38

Private and Confidential

Atlantic Bridge Introduction

Leading Irish Technology investors with a global perspective

• Founded in 2004 and currently investing out of second fund Abven II

• Growth Stage Technology Investors – Series A and on

Multidisciplinary team of 12 who have founded 8 global companies

themselves

• All with operational and entrepreneurial tech experience

• Have launched 50% of Irish IPOs on NASDAQ

146 spin out companies from

Page 39: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

39 39

Private and Confidential

Atlantic Bridge Value Add Strategy

Local presence with Global outlook

Operational and Hands On approach to maximise opportunity

Over 40 co-investment partners in Asia, Europe and the US

Senior relationships at all Tier 1 Technology companies including

Dublin London Palo Alto

Page 40: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

40 40

Private and Confidential

Recent Irish Tech Funding Activity

€49m seed

funding €163m Funding

+26%

+41%

Since 2008

€2Bn VC funding raised by Irish SMEs

2013 Tech Investment to Q3

Page 41: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

41 41

Private and Confidential

Growth of Irish Tech Sector

362 Seed and

early Stage investments by EI

supported funds in 2012

VC Funding is creating

new ventures

IVCA estimates

follow on funding required

€1.5Bn

Page 42: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

42 42

Private and Confidential

Future funding to scale companies

Seed and venture

Capital Program

IFI Fund

Development

Capital Fund

Strategic

Investment Fund

€6-700m in

total funds

Cornerstone investors in

Irish funds

Page 43: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

43 43

Private and Confidential

Attracting foreign VC Investment

€1.8-€2Bn

Funding can be

leveraged to attract

foreign Capital

Investment

3x

Essential to build companies

of scale

Page 44: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

44 44

Private and Confidential

Evolution of Irish

Investment

Landscape

Page 45: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

45 45

Private and Confidential

Early stage investing is evolving

Accelerators becoming more focused

-Gives clustering effect

Successful entrepreneurs acting as value add Angel Investors

Page 46: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

46 46

Private and Confidential

Irish Technology investing is evolving

VC Funds becoming more

focused on specific domains

Greater emphasis on attracting foreign capital and smart money

Page 47: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

47 47

Private and Confidential

Value Add VCs

VCs have deeper knowledge of sectors

More specialisation in funds

Assists companies to compete globally

Emphasis

on VCs

bringing value

add becoming

more important

Page 48: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

48 48

Private and Confidential

Connected VC brings extensive network

Network is key

differentiator

Customers, Partners and key hires

Building out Management Team

Potential Investors and acquirers

Page 49: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

49 49

Private and Confidential

Connected Capital crucial to scaling

To scale globally Irish companies need foreign VC investment

$10m Foreign

investors

$6m

investment

from Irish

VCs

Act as anchors for follow on investment rounds

Attracted

additional

Irish VC investment leveraged up to 3X

Page 50: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

50 50

Private and Confidential

Fund launched on 17th January 2014

China Ireland Growth Technology Fund

Invest in scaling Irish

SME companies in

China

Chinese companies

planning to establish a

presence in Europe via

Ireland

First China Europe technology fund sponsored by CIC

$100m fund

sponsored

by NPRF

and CIC

Page 51: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

51 51

Private and Confidential

China Ireland Growth Technology Fund

Will be co-managed by

a team from West

Summit and Atlantic

Bridge

Fund will invest in

technology companies

with established

revenues

Sectors such as

internet, software, semiconductors, cloud,

Big Data, Clean technology,

Food, Medical, Agricultural

and Financial Sectors

Global team

of 40

Offices in

Dublin, London,

Beijing, Hong

Kong and Palo

Alto

Page 52: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

52 52

Private and Confidential

Corporate Venture Investment increasing

Corporates invest strategically to keep at front of innovation curve

Gives a first look at new and emerging technologies and trends

Spurs innovation internally

Very Important in certain sectors such as semiconductors

25% of all deals now involve a corporate Investor

Engaging early with corporate VCs starts relationship

with a potential acquirer

Page 53: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

53 53

Private and Confidential

Debt Funding re-emerging

Companies with strong cash flows

and solid business can access debt financing

Situation not back to normal but is improving

Page 54: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

54 54

Private and Confidential

Technology

trends driving

investment

Page 55: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

55 55

Private and Confidential

Mobile devices maturing

Smartphone penetration saturating in developed economies

62% smartphone

penetration

in the US

53% smartphone

penetration

in the

Ireland

•Cameras

•Intelligent Sensors

•Battery lifetime

Handset manufacturers

looking to differentiate

through advanced

features

Enables new functionality

and enhanced user

experience

Page 56: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

56 56

Private and Confidential

Vertical integration

Mobile platform players vertically integrating •Keep control of hardware differentiation

•Acquisition opportunities for hardware and software companies

acquires

acquires

acquires

Maintain control of hardware differentiation

Acquisition opportunities for hardware and software companies

Page 57: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

57 57

Private and Confidential

Internet of Things going mainstream

Entire new eco system required for IoT Convergence of mobile, sensor, cloud, and Big Data

Page 58: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

58 58

Private and Confidential

Hardware and software converging

Internet of Things and vertical integration

changing the Technology landscape

Opportunities in Hardware and Software

acquiring $3.2Bn

Shows trend and potential

Knowledge and

application of both

becoming key

differentiator

Page 59: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

59 59

Private and Confidential

Traditional business model disrupted by Cloud & SaaS

Disrupting industries

with SaaS model

Capital efficiency

allowing new

companies to scale

quickly and with less

funding

IT resources sold as a

service:

Opex rather than Capex

Business models

changing and

incumbents losing to

startups

Page 60: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

60 60

Private and Confidential

Big Data

Enormous volumes of data being produced – 2800 Exa Bytes in 2012

Provide actionable insight and

Context to data

Insights need to move

from data scientist to

end user

Mobile

Internet

IoT

Cloud

Understanding and

Insight will unlock

value

Page 61: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

61 61

Private and Confidential

VC Investment Criteria

Strong tech

with high

barriers to

entry

Large

addressable

markets

Strong

mgmt team

with

relevant

industry

experience

Initial

customer

validation

Identified

route to

market

Ability to

build strong

global

position

Alignment

with

investment

themes and

strategy

Criteria

Page 62: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

62 62

Private and Confidential

Attracting scale up funding

Build relationships

early with investors

and strategics.

Work with VCs that

understand your

domain and can add

value

Use international

partners to

scale early.

US presence

essential for tech

companies

Page 63: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

63 63

Private and Confidential

Building Irish Companies of scale

Serial entrepreneurs

building on previous

experience

Evolution of Silicon

Valley type eco

system in Ireland

Access to later

stage capital to

continue to scale

company beyond

initial success

Page 64: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

64 64

Private and Confidential

Conclusion

Seed and early stage funding has created platform for major growth

in Irish indigenous tech sector

Funding essential to scale Irish companies globally

VCs that can bring value add and domain specific insight

Ability to leverage investment with foreign capital is crucial

Internationalise early to build

Irish Tech companies of scale

Page 65: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

65 65

Private and Confidential

+353 1 6044456

For Further Information Contact

ATLANTIC BRIDGE

[email protected]

www.abven.com

Page 67: TMT Predictions - Deloitte United States...a team from West Summit and Atlantic Bridge 40 Fund will invest in technology companies with established revenues Sectors such as internet,

Deloitte refers to one or more of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, a private company limited by guarantee, and its network of

member firms, each of which is a legally separate and independent entity. Please see www.deloitte.com/ie/about for a detailed

description of the legal structure of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited and its member firms.Deloitte’s 1,200 people in Dublin, Cork

and Limerick provide audit, tax, consulting, and corporate finance to public and private clients spanning multiple industries. With a

globally connected network of member firms in more than 150 countries, Deloitte brings world-class capabilities and high-quality

service to clients, delivering the insights they need to address their most complex business challenges. Deloitte’s approximately

200,000 professionals are committed to becoming the standard of excellence.This publication contains general information only,

and none of Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Limited, Deloitte Global Services Limited, Deloitte Global Services Holdings Limited, the

Deloitte Touche Tohmatsu Verein, any of their member firms, or any of the foregoing’s affiliates (collectively the “Deloitte Network”)

are, by means of this publication, rendering accounting, business, financial, investment, legal, tax, or other professional advice or

services. This publication is not a substitute for such professional advice or services, nor should it be used as a basis for any decision

or action that may affect your finances or your business. Before making any decision or taking any action that may affect your

finances or your business, you should consult a qualified professional adviser. No entity in the Deloitte Network shall be responsible

for any loss whatsoever sustained by any person who relies on this publication.

© 2014 Deloitte & Touche. All rights reserved