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Allied Vision Technologies Canada Inc. 101-3750 North Fraser Way V5J 5E9, Burnaby, BC / Canada
Technical Manual
AVT GigE Vision Cameras
V2.0.070-0066
14 July 2011
AVT Prosilica GS
AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
2
Legal notice
For customers in the U.S.A. This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference when the equipment is operated in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instruction manual, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. However there is no guarantee that interferences will not occur in a particular installation. If the equipment does cause harmful interference to radio or television reception, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:
• Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna. • Increase the distance between the equipment and the receiver. • Use a different line outlet for the receiver. • Consult a radio or TV technician for help.
You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment. The shielded interface cable recommended in this manual must be used with this equipment in order to comply with the limits for a computing device pursuant to Subpart A of Part 15 of FCC Rules.
For customers in Canada This apparatus complies with the Class A limits for radio noise emissions set out in the Radio Interference Regulations.
Pour utilisateurs au Canada Cet appareil est conforme aux normes classe A pour bruits radioélectriques, spécifiées dans le Règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique.
Life support applications These products are not designed for use in life support appliances, devices, or systems where malfunction of these products can reasonably be expected to result in personal injury. Allied Vision Technologies customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Allied for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
Trademarks Unless stated otherwise, all trademarks appearing in this document of Allied Vision Technologies are brands protected by law.
Warranty The information provided by Allied Vision Technologies is supplied without any guarantees or warranty whatsoever, be it specific or implicit. Also excluded are all implicit warranties concerning the negotiability, the suitability for specific applications or the non-breaking of laws and patents. Even if we assume that the information supplied to us is accurate, errors and inaccuracy may still occur.
Copyright All texts, pictures and graphics are protected by copyright and other laws protecting intellectual property. It is not permitted to copy or modify them for trade use or transfer, nor may they be used on web sites.
Allied Vision Technologies Canada Inc. 7/2011
All rights reserved. Managing Director: Mr. Frank Grube TaxID: 889528709
Headquarters:
101-3750 North Fraser Way V5J 5E9, Burnaby, BC / Canada
AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
3
Contents
Contacting Allied Vision Technologies ............................................................. 5
Introduction .................................................................................................................. 6
Document history ...................................................................................................... 6
Symbols used in this manual ........................................................................................ 7
Warranty .................................................................................................................. 7
Precautions .............................................................................................................. 8
Cleaning the sensor ................................................................................................... 9
Conformity .................................................................................................................... 10
Specifications ............................................................................................................. 11
Prosilica GS650/650C ................................................................................................ 11
Prosilica GS660/660C ................................................................................................ 13
Prosilica GS1380/1380C ............................................................................................ 15
Prosilica GS2450/2450C ............................................................................................ 17
Camera attribute highlights ........................................................................................ 19
IR cut filter: spectral transmission .................................................................... 20
Camera dimensions .................................................................................................. 21
Mechanical drawings - Landscape sensor ....................................................................... 22
Portrait sensor ......................................................................................................... 23
Adjustment of lens mount .......................................................................................... 24
Camera interfaces .................................................................................................... 25
Camera I/O connector pin assignment .......................................................................... 26
Gigabit Ethernet port ................................................................................................ 29
Camera I/O internal circuit diagram ............................................................................. 30
Camera I/O opto-isolated user circuit example ............................................................... 31
Camera I/O non-isolated user circuit example ................................................................ 32
Video iris user circuit example ..................................................................................... 33
Notes on triggering ................................................................................................... 34
Timing diagram ........................................................................................................ 34
Signal definitions ..................................................................................................... 35
AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
4
Trigger rules ............................................................................................................ 36
Firmware update ....................................................................................................... 37
Resolution and ROI frame rates .......................................................................... 38
CAMERA: Prosilica GS650 ........................................................................................... 38
CAMERA: Prosilica GS660 ........................................................................................... 39
CAMERA: Prosilica GS1380 .......................................................................................... 39
CAMERA: Prosilica GS2450 .......................................................................................... 40
Prosilica GS family frame rate comparison ..................................................................... 40
Additional References ............................................................................................. 41
Prosilica GS webpage................................................................................................. 41
Prosilica GS documentation ........................................................................................ 41
GigE PvAPI SDK ........................................................................................................ 41
Knowledge base ....................................................................................................... 41
Case studies ............................................................................................................ 41
Prosilica GS firmware ................................................................................................. 41
AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
5
Contacting Allied Vision Technologies
• Technical information: http://www.alliedvisiontec.com
• Support: [email protected]
Allied Vision Technologies GmbH Taschenweg 2a 07646 Stadtroda, Germany Tel.: +49.36428.677-0 Fax.: +49.36428.677-28 e-mail: [email protected]
Allied Vision Technologies Inc. 38 Washington Street Newburyport, MA 01950, USA Toll Free number +1-877-USA-1394 Tel.: +1 978-225-2030 Fax: +1 978-225-2029 e-mail: [email protected]
Allied Vision Technologies Canada Inc. 101-3750 North Fraser Way Burnaby, BC, V5J 5E9, Canada Tel: +1 604-875-8855 Fax: +1 604-875-8856 e-mail: [email protected]
Allied Vision Technologies Asia Pte. Ltd. 82 Playfair Road #07-02 D'Lithium Singapore 368001 Tel. +65 6634-9027 Fax:+65 6634-9029 e-mail: [email protected]
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
10
Conformity Allied Vision Technologies declares under its sole responsibility that all standard cameras of the AVT Prosilica GS family to which this declaration relates are in conformity with the following standard(s) or other normative document(s):
• CE, following the provisions of 2004/108/EG directive
• FCC Part 15 Class A
• RoHS (2002/95/EC)
We declare, under our sole responsibility, that the previously described AVT Prosilica GS cameras conform to the directives of the CE.
Note: This equipment has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class A digital device, pursuant to part 15 of the FCC Rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential environment. This equipment generates, uses, and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio communications. Operation of this equipment in a residential area is likely to cause harmful interference in which case the user will be required to correct the interference at his own expense. You are cautioned that any changes or modifications not expressly approved in this manual could void your authority to operate this equipment.
AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
11
Specifications Prosilica GS 650/650C Resolution 659 x 493
Sensor Sony ICX424
Type CCD Progressive
Sensor size Type 1/3
Cell size 7.4 μm
Lens mount C/CS
Max frame rate at full resolution 120 fps
A/D 14 bit
On-board FIFO 16 MB
Bit depth 8/12
Mono formats Mono8, Mono16 (monochrome models only)
Color formats Bayer8, Bayer16, YUV411, YUV422, YUV444, RGS24, BGR24, RGSA24, BGRA24
Exposure control 10 μs to 60 seconds; 1 μs increments
Gain control 0 to 30 dB
Horizontal binning 0 to 8 pixels
Vertical binning 1 to 14 rows
TTL I/Os 1 input, 1 output
Opto-coupled I/Os 1 input, 1 output
RS-232 1
Power requirements 5-16 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXA 5-25 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXB
Power consumption 3W
Mass 59g (without lens)
Dimensions 51 x 89 mm (Board Size - W x L)
Sensor orientations Landscape, Portrait
Operating temperature 0 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation)
Connector orientations Inline, Vertical
Storage temperature -10 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation)
Trigger latency 1μs for non-isolated I/O, 9μs for isolated I/O
Trigger jitter ±20ns for non-isolated I/O, ±0.5μs for isolated I/O
Tpd 10ns for non-isolated I/O, 1.3μs for isolated I/O
Operating humidity 20 to 80% non-condensing
Hardware interface standard IEEE 802.3 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TX
Software interface standard GigE Vision Standard 1.0
Regulatory CE, FCC Class A, RoHS (2002/95/EC)
Table 2: Prosilica GS650 camera specification
QuantuEfficien
QuantuEfficie
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
400
um ncy
0%
5%
10%
15%
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400
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Figure 1 –
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
13
Specifications
Prosilica GS 660/660C Resolution 659 x 493Sensor Sony ICX618Type CCD ProgressiveSensor size Type ¼Cell size 5.6 μmLens mount C/CS Max frame rate at full resolution 119 fpsA/D 14 bitOn-board FIFO 16 MBBit depth 8/12Mono formats Mono8, Mono16 (monochrome models only)
Color formats Bayer8, Bayer16, YUV411, YUV422, YUV444, RGS24, BGR24, RGSA24, BGRA24
Exposure control 10 μs to 60 seconds; 1 μs increments
Gain control 0 to 30 dB
Horizontal binning 0 to 8 pixels
Vertical binning 1 to 16 rows
TTL I/Os 1 input, 1 outputOpto-coupled I/Os 1 input, 1 outputRS-232 1 Power requirements 5-16 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXA
5-25 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXB Power consumption 3W Mass 59g (without lens)Dimensions 51 x 89 mm (Board Size - W x L)Sensor orientations Landscape
Operating temperature 0 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation) Storage temperature -10 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation) Trigger latency 2 μs for non-isolated I/O, 10μs for isolated I/OTrigger jitter ±20ns for non-isolated I/O, ±0.5μs for isolated I/O Tpd 10ns for non-isolated I/O, 1.3μs for isolated I/OOperating humidity 20 to 80% non-condensingHardware interface standard IEEE 802.3 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TXSoftware interface standard GigE Vision Standard 1.0Regulatory CE, FCC Class A, RoHS (2002/95/EC)
Table 3: Prosilica GS660 camera specification
QuanEffic
QuantuEfficien
F
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
40
ntum ciency
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
400
um ncy
Figure 3 – Pr
Figure 4 –
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
15
Specifications
Prosilica GS 1380/1380C Resolution 1360 x 1024 pixelsSensor Sony ICX285AL CCD (ICX285AQ for color) Type CCD ProgressiveSensor size Type 2/3Cell size 6.45μm Lens mount C/CS Max frame rate at full resolution 30 fpsA/D 14 bit On-board FIFO 16 MBBit depth 8/12 Mono formats Mono8, Mono16 (monochrome models only)
Color formats Bayer8, Bayer16, YUV411, YUV422, YUV444, RGS24, BGR24, RGSA24, BGRA24
Exposure control 10 μs to 60 seconds; 1 μs increments
Gain control 0 to 30 dB
Horizontal binning 1 to 8 pixels
Vertical binning 1 to 14 rows
TTL I/Os 1 input, 1 outputOpto-coupled I/Os 1 input, 1 outputRS-232 1 Power requirements 5-16 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXA
5-25 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXB Power consumption 3W Mass 54g Dimensions 51 x 89 (board size - W x L)Sensor orientations Landscape, Portrait
Operating temperature 0 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation) Storage temperature -10 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation) Trigger latency 1μs for non-isolated I/O, 9μs for isolated I/OTrigger jitter ±20ns for non-isolated I/O, ±0.5μs for isolated I/OTpd 10ns for non-isolated I/O, 1.3μs for isolated I/OOperating humidity 20 to 80% non-condensingHardware interface standard IEEE 802.3 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TXSoftware interface standard GigE Vision Standard 1.0Regulatory CE, FCC Class A, RoHS (2002/95/EC)
Table 4: Prosilica GS1380 camera specification
QuanEffic
QuanEffic
F
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
4
ntumciency
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
50%
ntum ciency
Figure 5 – Pro
Figure 6 –
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400 500
400 45
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600
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d specificatiot notice.
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650 70
chnical Manu
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
17
Specifications
Prosilica GS 2450/2450C Resolution 2448 x 2050Sensor Sony ICX625Type CCD ProgressiveSensor size Type 2/3Cell size 3.45 μmLens mount C/CS Max frame rate at full resolution 15 fps A/D 14 bit On-board FIFO 16 MB Bit depth 8/12 Mono formats Mono8, Mono16 (monochrome models only)
Color formats Bayer8, Bayer16, YUV411, YUV422, YUV444, RGS24, BGR24, RGSA24, BGRA24
Exposure control 10 μs to 60 seconds; 1 μs increments
Gain control 0 to 30 dB
Horizontal binning 1 to 8 pixels
Vertical binning 1 to 14 rows
TTL I/Os 1 input, 1 outputOpto-coupled I/Os 1 input, 1 outputRS-232 1 Power requirements 5-16 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXA
5-25 VDC Cameras SN: 02-22XXB Power consumption 3W Mass 54g Dimensions 51 x 89 (board size - W x L)Sensor orientations Landscape, Portrait
Operating temperature 0 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation) Storage temperature -10 0C … +70 0C ambient temperature (without condensation) Trigger latency 2μs for non-isolated I/O, 10μs for isolated I/OTrigger jitter ±20ns for non-isolated I/O, ±0.5μs for isolated I/OTpd 10ns for non-isolated I/O, 1.3μs for isolated I/OOperating humidity 20 to 80% non-condensingHardware interface standard IEEE 802.3 1000BASE-T, 100BASE-TXSoftware interface standard GigE Vision Standard 1.0Regulatory CE, FCC Class A, RoHS (2002/95/EC)
Table 5: Prosilica GS2450 camera specification
QuantuEfficie
QuantuEfficie
F
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
400
um ncy
0%
5%
10%
15%
20%
25%
30%
35%
40%
45%
400
um ncy
Figure 7 – Pro
Figure 8 –
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
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Figure 10: Prosilica GS650/GS650C mechanical drawing
AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
23
Portrait sensor
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
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Camera Out 1 and Camera Out 2 These signals (GPOut) only function as outputs and can be configured as follows:
Exposing Corresponds to when camera is integrating light.
Trigger Ready Indicates when the camera will accept a trigger signal.
Trigger Input A relay of the trigger input signal used to “daisy chain” the trigger signal for multiple cameras.
Readout Valid when camera is reading out data.
Imaging Valid when camera is exposing or reading out.
Strobe Programmable pulse based on one of the above events.
GPO User programmable binary output.
Any of the above signals can be set for active high or active low.
GPOut 1 is isolated and should be used in noisy environments. GPOut2 is non-isolated and can be used when environmental noise is not a problem and when faster response is required.
GPOut1 will require a pull up resistor of greater than 1Kohm to the user’s 5V logic supply. Review circuit diagrams for more information.
RxD RS-232 and TxD RS-232 These signals are RS-232 compatible. These signals allow communication from the host system via the Ethernet port to a peripheral device connected to the camera. Note that these signals are not isolated and therefore careful attention should be used when designing cabling in noisy environments. Isolated Ground The isolated ground must be connected to the user’s external circuit ground if GPIn1 or GPOut1 is being used.
Non-isolated Ground This ground connection must be connected to the user’s external circuit ground if GPIn2 or GPOut2 is to be used or if the RS-232 port is to be used. Note that non-isolated Ground is common with External (power) Ground however it is good practice to provide a separate ground connection for power and signaling when designing the cabling.
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Figure 14: Prosilica GS camera internal circuit diagram
Fairchild MOCD207 Consist of two silicon phototransistors optically coupled to two GaAs infrared LEDs. This is the input and output of the opto isolated camera trigger
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual 2.0.0
34
Notes on triggering Timing diagram
Figure 18: Prosilica GS internal signal timing waveforms
AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
35
Signal definitions
Term Definition
User Trigger Trigger signal applied by the user (hardware trigger, software trigger)
Logic Trigger Trigger signal seen by the camera internal logic (not visible to the user)
Tpd Propagation delay between the User Trigger and the Logic Trigger
Exposure ... is high when the camera image sensor is integrating light.
Readout ... is high when the camera image sensor is reading out data.
Trigger Latency Time delay between the User Trigger and the start of Exposure
Trigger Jitter Error in the Trigger Latency Time
Trigger Ready ... indicates to the user that the camera will accept the next trigger.
Registered Exposure Time ... is the Exposure Time value currently stored in the camera memory.
Exposure Start Delay ... is the Registered Exposure Time subtracted from the Readout time and indicates when the next Exposure cycle can begin such that the Exposure will end after the current Readout.
Interline Time ... is the time between sensor row readout cycles.
Imaging ... is high when the camera image sensor is either exposing and/or reading out data.
Idle ... is high if the camera image sensor is not exposing and/or reading out data.
Table 9: Explanation of signals in timing diagram
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
39
CAMERA: Prosilica GS660
Figure 21: Maximum frame rate versus region height for GS660
CAMERA: Prosilica GS1380
Figure 22: Maximum frame rate versus region height for GS1380
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
40
CAMERA: Prosilica GS2450
Figure 23: Maximum frame rate versus region height for GS2450
Prosilica GS family frame rate comparison
Figure 24: Maximum frame rate versus region height for all GS cameras
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AVT Prosilica GS Technical Manual V2.0.0
41
Additional References
Prosilica GS webpage http://www.alliedvisiontec.com/us/products/cameras/gigabit-ethernet/prosilica-GS.html
Prosilica GS documentation http://www.alliedvisiontec.com/us/support/downloads/product-literature/prosilica-GS.html
GigE PvAPI SDK http://www.alliedvisiontec.com/us/products/software/avt-pvapi-sdk.html
Knowledge base http://www.alliedvisiontec.com/us/support/knowledge-base.html
Case studies http://www.alliedvisiontec.com/us/products/applications.html
Prosilica GS firmware http://www.alliedvisiontec.com/us/support/downloads/firmware.html