1

g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] d;f}bf ;DaGwdf

6«fG;k/]G;L OG6/g]zgn -6L=cfO{=_ g]kfnsf] wf/0ff

k|f/DeM bf]>f] ;+ljwfg;efn] cfdgful/ssf] hfgsf/L / k|lts[ofsf] nflu g]kfnsf] ;+ljwfg, @)&@ sf] d;f}bf ;fj{hlgs u/]sf] 5 . @)^$ b]lv ul/Psf] k|of;n] l9n} eP klg Pp6f d;f}bfsf] ?k kfPsf] 5 . d;f}bf ;+ljwfg ;fj{hlgs x'g'nfO{ 6L cfO{ g]kfn :jfut / ;/fxgf ub{5 . cfd g]kfnLsf] cfzf / efjgf ;d]6\b} ;+ljwfg;ef aflx/ /x]sf ljleGg zlStx?nfO{ ;d]t ljZjf;df lnP/ ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f x'g'kg]{ cj:yfdf ;+ljwfg;ef leq}sf zlStx?sf aLrdf klg ;xdlt x'g g;Sg'n] ;+ljwfgk|lt ;a}sf] :jfldTj / ckgTj x'g g;Sg] kl/l:ylt b]lvg'n] 6LcfO{ g]kfnnfO{ plQs} uDeL/ agfPsf] 5 .

;+ljwfg;ef -klxnf]_ u7g ePb]lv g} 6LcfO{ g]kfnn] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0fsf] k|To]s r/0fdf rf;f] /fVb} cfˆgf /fo ;'emfj k|:t't ub}{ cfPsf] 5 . cfˆgf nflu cfkm} +n] ;+ljwfg lgdf{0f ug]{ / ;+ljwfg cg'?k /fHo ;~rfng\ xf];\ eGg] g]kfnL gful/ssf] rfxgf xf] . of] rfxgfnfO{ ;b}j ;sf/fTds ?kdf lnFb} e/v/} ;j{;fwf/0fsf] k|lts[ofsf nflu hf/L ePsf] d;f}bf ;+ljwfgdf /flvPsf sltko k|fjwfg nf]stGqsf dxTjk"0f{ cjojx? – hjfkmb]xL, kf/blz{tf, sfg"gL zf;g / zlSt k[ysLs/0f tyf lgoGq0f / ;Gt'ng cflb kIfnfO{ ;d]6\b} c;n zf;g sfod /fVg ;xof]u k'uf];\ eGg] b[li6sf]0fn] 6LcfO{ g]kfn lgDg wf/0ff ;+ljwfg;ef;dIf k|:t't ub{5 .

1= cfd;~rf/sf] xsM cGtl/d ;+ljwfg, @)^# sf] k|:tfjgfdf k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf pNn]v ul/Psf]df d;f}bf ;+ljwfg @)&@ sf] k|:tfjgfdf k"0f{ zAb x6fpFbf k|]; :jtGqtfsf] cfwf/e"t clwsf/df;d]t aGb]h nufpg vf]h]sf] b]lvPsfn] k"0f{ k|]; :jtGqtf eGg] zAb pNn]v ug{' h?/L 5 . o;}u/L wf/f !)& sf] pkwf/f # n] k|]; :jtGqtf dfly c+s'z nufpg vf]h]sf] h:tf] b]lvG5 . nf]stflGqs Joj:yfdf o:tf] k|fjwfg /fVg' pko'St x'Fb}g .

2= df}lns xsM ;'zf;g k|fKt ug{ kfpg' ;a} g]kfnLsf] xs x'g]5 / ;fj{hlgs ;]jf ;xh, ;/n, kf/bzL{ / ldtJooL ?kdf k|fKt ug]{ clwsf/ cfd gful/ssf] x'g]5 eGg] 5'§} wf/f yKg' kb{5 .

3= gful/stfM wf/f !& cg';f/ k|bfg ul/g] ;Ddfgfy{ gful/stf sf] j:t'lgi7 cfwf/ ;+ljwfgd} to ul/g' pko'Qm x'G5 .

4= /fHosf lgb]{zs l;¢fGtM /fHosf ;a} If]qdf kf/blz{tf, hjfkmb]xL / ;bfrf/df cfwfl/t sfo{k4lt :yfkgf / b08xLgtf cGTo u/L g]kfnnfO{ e|i6frf/d'Qm P+j ;'zfl;t /fi6« agfpg] eGg] s'/f lgb]{zs l;4fGtdf pNn]v ug{'kb{5 .

5= ldtJolotfsf] cjnDagM /fHosf] :j?k / zf;g k|0ffnL lgwf{/0f ubf{ o;af6 cfd gful/sdf cgfjZos cfly{s ef/ gk/f];\ eGg]tkm{ Wofg lbOPg eg] ;+ljwfg ;fy{s aGg ;Sb}g . o; cy{df d;f}bf ;+ljwfgdf k|:tfj ul/Psf ;+j}wflgs lgsfox? / ltgdf /xg] ;b:o ;+Vof, k|b]zx?sf] ;+Vof, ;+3Lo ;+;b / k|fb]lzs ;efdf k|:tfljt ;b:osf] ;+Vof 36fOg' kb{5 . b]z ljsf;df nufpg'kg]{ >f]t gofF lgld{t ;+/rgf wfGg d} vr{ x'g] cj:yf l;h{gf ug'{ pko'Qm x'Fb}g .

;+3Lo dlGqkl/ifb\ / k|fb]lzs dlGqkl/ifb\df /xg] dGqL / dGqfnosf] ;+Vof klg ;+ljwfgd} tf]Sg' pko'St x'G5 . To;/L tf]Sg Jojxfl/s gx'g] eP ;+ljwfgdf ;+3 / k|b]zdf sfod x'g] dGqfnosf] gfd, ;+Vof / sfo{ ljefhg P]gåf/f tf]s]cg';f/ x'g]5 eGg] k|fjwfg /fVg' pko'St x'G5 . o;f] ubf{ thlahL clwsf/ k|of]u x'g] cj:yf g} /xFb}g .

s'g} vf; sfo{ g} glbO{ pk/fi6«kltsf] Joj:yf ug'{sf] cf}lrTo :ki6 5}g . o;af6 yk Jooef/ dfq kg]{ b]lvG5 . t;y{ pk/fi6«klt g} /fli6«o;efsf] cWoIf x'g] Joj:yf ug'{

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cyjf pk/fi6«kltsf] k|fjwfg g/fVg]tkm{ ;f]Rg' pko'Qm x'G5 . o;}u/L :yfgLo sfo{kflnsf / Joj:yflksfsf] k|:tfljt ;+/rgf klg cTolws af]lemnf] / vlr{nf] x'g] b]lvG5 . oL ;du| kIfdf Psk6s k'g/fjnf]sg ug{' h?/L 5 .

6= ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ;~rfng k|0ffnLM ;+ljwfg / sfg"gsf cwLgdf d'n'ssf] zf;g Joj:yfsf] lgb]{zg, lgoGq0f / ;~rfngsf] cleef/f dlGqkl/ifb\df /xg] k|rlnt k/Dk/f g} xf] . t/ cfd gful/ssf rfxgfadf]lhd ;+ljwfg;efaf6 ag]sf] ;+ljwfg adf]lhd u7g x'g] nf]stflGqs ;/sf/sf sfo{ ;~rfng k|0ffnL cfd gful/ssf nflu ckf/bzL{ / :j]R5frf/L x'g'x'Fb}g . t;y{ d;f}bf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f *% df elgPadf]lhd g]kfn ;/sf/sf] sfo{ ljefhg / sfo{ ;Dkfbg lgodfjnL ;fj{hlgs hfgsf/Lsf nflu k|sflzt x'g] / o; cg';f/ sfd gePdf :jtGq Gofofnodf k|Zg p7fpg kfOg] k|fjwfg /fVg'k5{ . cGo kbx?sf] h:t} k|wfgdGqL / dGqLx?sf] sfd, st{Ao / clwsf/ ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v ug'{kb{5 . To:t}, e|i6frf/sf] k|efjsf/L lgoGq0f klg ;/sf/s} lhDd]jf/L ePsfn] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf] ljifo ;/sf/sf] sfo{;Dkfbgs} Ps cleGg cË aGg' pko'Qm x'g] b]lvG5 .

7= /sdfGt/M ;+;båf/f :jLs[t sfo{qmdcg';f/ 5'6\ofOPsf] ah]6 s]xL ;dokl5 cGoq /sdfGt/ ug]{ k|rng 5 . Jojxfl/stfnfO{ b[li6ut u/L s]xL xb;Dd /sdfGt/ ug'{kg]{ cfjZostf eP klg o;sf] ;Ldf gx'Fbf xr'jfsf e/df ah]6 lgwf{/0f x'g] / kl5 /sdfGt/ ug]{ k|rngn] cfd gful/sdfly s/sf] ef/ ylkg] u/]sf] 5 / ah]6df pNn]v ul/Psf sfd gx'g] cj:yf 5 . o;tkm{ P]gåf/f g} pko'Qm ;Ldf lgwf{/0f ul/g] 5 eg]/ :ki6 tj/n] pNn]v ug{' h?/L 5 .

8= ;l~rt sf]ifM ;+lrt sf]ifdfly x'g] Jooef/ sfg"gaf6 xf]Og P]gaf6 lgwf{/0f x'g] Joj:yf ul/g'kb{5 .

9= ah]6 k|:t'lt / kfl/t ug]{ ;doM g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg d;f}bf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !@@ -#_ df g]kfn ;/sf/sf] /fh:j / Joosf] cg'dfg k|To]s jif{ h]7 dlxgfsf] !% ut] ;+3Lo ;+;bdf k]z ug]{5 eGg] pNn]v ePsf]df cfly{s jif{ ;'? x'g'eGbf $% lbg cufl8 k]z ug]{ / ;+3Lo ;+;bn] !% lbg cufl8;Dddf kfl/t ul/g] 5 k|fjwfg /fVg' pko'St x'G5 .

10= Gofokl/ifb\sf] sfo{If]q M Gofokl/ifb\nfO{ GofofwLzsf] lgo'lQm, ;?jf, j9'jf / cg'zf;gsf If]qdf sfd ug]{ :ki6 lhDd]jf/L lbO{ GofoIf]qdf x'g] e|i6frf/sf] cg';Gwfgsf] lhDd]jf/L clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]unfO{ lbg] u/L jf To;f] x'g g;s] Gofokl/ifb\nfO{ g} Goflos If]qdf x'g] e|i6frf/ lgoGq0f ug{ ;Ifd / lhDd]jf/ lgsfosf] ?kdf /xg] u/L o;sf sfo{If]q, hjfkmb]xLnfO{ :ki6 tj/n] k'gn]{vg ug'{kb{5 .

11= ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/L ;DaGwL k|fjwfgM /fi6«klt, pk/fi6«klt, k|wfgdGqL tyf dGqLx?, k|wfg GofofwLz;lxt ;jf]{Rr cbfnt / k'g/fj]bg cbfntsf GofofwLzx?, ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf k|d'v tyf ;b:ox?, k|b]z k|d'v, k|b]zsf d'VodGqL tyf dGqLx? / k|b]z;efsf ;efd'v, pk;efd'v, cWoIf tyf pkfWoIf / ;b:ox?sf] ;d]t kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwfx? st} sfg"g adf]lhd, st} P]g adf]lhd lgwf{/0f x'g] elgPsf] 5 . /fHodfly Jooef/ kg]{ o:tf] kfl/>lds tyf ;'ljwfsf k|fjwfgdf clglZrttf cfpg glbg ;a}df P]g adf]lhd tf]lsg] 5 eg]/ pNn]v ug{' h?/L 5 .

12= lgj[lQe/0fsf] k|fjwfgM ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/L tyf ;jf]{Rrsf GofofwLzx?sf] lgj[lQe/0fsf] k|fjwfg km/s km/s ubf{ lje]b b]lvPsf] 5 . o;nfO{ ;dfg agfpg ;s] /fd|f] x'G5 .

13= ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Lsf] lgo'lStM ;+j}wflgs kbflwsf/Ldf lgo'Qm x'g cfjZos of]Uotf tf]lsFbf ælgo'Qm x'Fbfsf avt /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:o g/x]sf]Æ eg]/ pNn]v ul/Psf] 5 . o;f] eGbf lgo'Qm x'g tTsfn /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:otf 5f]8] k'Ug] b]lvG5 . o:tf JolQm

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lgo'St ePdf lghsf] lgikIftfdfly k|Zg p7\g ;S5 . t;y{ ælgo'Qm x'g' eGbf Go"gtd % jif{ klxn];Dd /fhgLlts bnsf] ;b:o g/x]sf]Æ eg]/ pNn]v ug{'h?/L 5 .

14= clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]uM g]kfndf ljBdfg ;d:ofx? dWo] e|i6frf/ ;a}eGbf hl6n ;d:of aGg k'u]sf] 5 . cGt//fli6«o hutdf g]kfnsf] 5jL e|i6frf/n] wldNofPsf] cg'ej ;a}df 5 . o:tf] cj:yfdf e|i6frf/ lgoGq0fsf nflu ;Ifd, ljZj;gLo / k|efjsf/L lgsfosf] Joj:yf ug{ ;lsPg eg] e|i6frf/ cem} a9\g] ;fy} d'n's / gful/ssf] ;d[l4sf nflu ul/g] ;a} k|oTg lgikmn x'g] lglZrt 5 . t;y{, d;f}bf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f @#* sf] pkwf/f -!_ sf] k|ltjGwfTds jfSof+z k"/} x6fO{ e|i6frf/ lj?4 cg';Gwfg ug]{ ;Ifd lgsfosf] ?kdf cfof]unfO{ lhDd]jf/L lbg] / e|i6frf/af6 s;}n] pGd'lQm kfpFb}g eGg] jftfj/0f lgdf{0f ug'{ pko'Qm x'G5 . ;fy} cfof]unfO{ ;fljsadf]lhd cg'lrt sfo{ cGtu{t cg';Gwfg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ lbOg'kb{5 . o;} u/L cfof]unfO{ k|fs[lts P+j ;fj{hlgs >f]tsf] b'?kof]u, hg:jf:Yodf kg{ ;Sg] gsf/fTds k|efj h:tf ;fj{hlgs ;/f]sf/sf ljifodf lghL If]qnfO{ ;d]t cg';Gwfg ug{ kfpg] clwsf/ lbOg'kb{5 .

15= dxfn]vf k/LIfsM ;Dk"0f{ ;fj{hlgs >f]t vr{ x'g] lgsfox?sf] n]vfk/LIf0f -/fi6«klt÷pk/fi6«kltsf] sfof{no, :yfgLo lgsfo, ;fd'bflos ljBfno, ljZjljBfno cflb_ dxfn]vf k/LIfsaf6} x'g] Joj:yf ug{'kb{5 . o;}u/L %) k|ltzt eGbf a9L ;/sf/L :jldTj /x]sf ;+ul7t ;+:yfsf] n]vfk/LIf0f klg dxfn]vf k/LIfs jf lghn] tf]s]sf] n]vfk/LIfsaf6 x'g'kb{5 . dxfn]vf k/LIfssf] k|ltj]bg k]z u/]sf] Ps jif{ leq ;+;baf6 -csf]{ k|ltj]bg k]z x'g' cufj}_ 5nkmn 6'++Uofpg] k|fjwfg /fVg'kb{5

16= dxfleof]u ;DaGwL k|fjwfgM d;f}bf ;+ljwfgsf] wf/f !)% -@_ df ;+j}wflgs kbdf lgo'Qm ePsf] JolQmsf] kbd'Qm x'g] cfwf/sf ?kdf dxfleof]unfO{ /flvPsf] / dxfleof]u nufpg ;lsg] j:t'lgi7 cfwf/sf ?kdf e|i6frf/ u/]df eGg] jfSof+z yKg'kg]{ 5 .

17= ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] :jfoQtf / :jtGqtfM clVtof/ b'?kof]u cg';Gwfg cfof]u, dxfn]vf k/LIfs, nf]s;]jf cfof]u / lgjf{rg cfof]uh:tf ;+j}wflgs lgsfosf] ah]6 / hgzlQmdf ;/sf/sf] lgoGq0f /xg] u/]sf] 5 . o;af6 tL cfof]ux?nfO{ :jtGq ?kdf sfd ug{ sl7gfO{ kl//x]sf] 5 . o;df :joQtf lbg] u/L ;+ljwfgdf pko'St k|fjwfg /fVg' pko'St x'G5 . o;}u/L ;a} ;+j}wflgs lgsfox?sf] cg'udg / d"Nof+sg ;+;bLo ;ldltaf6 x'g] k|fjwfg -wf/f @*$_ n] tL lgsfox?sf] :jfoQtf / :jtGqtfdf x:tIf]k ePsf] b]lvG5 . o:tf] k|fjwfg g/fVg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

18= ;DklQ ljj/0fM ;fj{hlgs kb, lhDd]jf/Ldf /xg] ;a} AolQmn] ;DklQ ljj/0f k]z ug{'kg]{ k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgdf g} pNn]v ug{'kb{5 .

19= cfrf/;+lxtfM ;a} ;fj{hlgs lgsfosf kbflwsf/Lx?sf] cfrf/;+lxtf lgdf{0f u/L sfof{Gjog u/fOg] 5 eGg] ljifo ;+ljwfgdf /xg' /fd|f] x'G5 .

20= /fhgLlts bn;DaGwL Joj:yfM cfˆgf] cfDbfgL vr{sf] ljj/0f ;fj{hlgs gug]{ / k|To]s jif{ n]vfk/LIf0f u/fO{ k|ltj]bg ;fj{hlgs gug]{ bnx?sf] btf{ :jtM vf/]h x'g] k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgd} /flvg' kb{5 . o;sf cltl/Qm, nf]stGqdf /fHo ;~rfngsf] cleef/f /fhg}lts bnx?df g} /xg] x'Fbf bnx?nfO{ hjfkmb]xL, kf/bzL{ / ;'zfl;t agfpg] cfjZos k|fjwfg ;+ljwfgn] g} :ki6tM ls6fg ug{ ;Sg'kb{5 .

d;f}bf ;+ljwfg @)&@ kl/dfh{g ug]{ qmddf 6LcfO{ g]kfnn] k|:t't u/]sf pk/f]St plNnvt a'Fbfx? ;dfj]z tyf ;dfof]hg x'g] ck]Iff /fvL ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DdfggLo cWoIf / ;+ljwfg;efsf ;DalGwt ;ldltx? ;dIf k|:t't u/]sf 5f}+ .