MEDICAPS INSTITIUE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENTE

LIST OF EXPERIMENTSSUBJECT: SOFTWARE LAB-1(TINA/PROTEOUS)CLASS: II Year/III Sem SUBJECT CODE: EC !"#

S.No. TITLE OF EXPERIMENT1. INTRODUCTION TO TINA SOFTWARE.2To study NODAL ANALYSIS ON TINA software.3TO STUDY HALF-WAVE AND FULL-WAVE RECTIFIRES ON TINA SOFTWARE.4TO STUDY CLIPPER CIRCUITS ON TINA SOFTWARE.5TO STUDY CLAMPER CIRCUITS ON TINA SOFTWARE.6TO STUDY PN JUNCTION DIODE CHARACTERISTICS ON TINA SOFTWARE.

To study maximum power transfer theorem on TINA software..!To study the transient response of series RLC circuit.ON TINA SOFTWARE."TO STUDY #ASIC LO$IC $ATES ON TINA SOFTWARE.1% TO STUDY THE PROCEDURE TO DESI$N PC# LAYOUT IN TINA&PROTEOUS.

Exp-1INTRODUCTIONWhat is TINA?TINA is a powerfu yet afforda!e software pac"a#e for desi#nin#$ simuatin#and anay%in# eectronic circuits. It wor"s e&uay we with inear andnoninearanao# circuits$ di#ita and mixed circuits. Anaysis resuts can !e dispayedas sophisticated dia#rams or on a ran#e of 'irtua instruments. The standard i!rary containso'er ()))) components and can !e extended !y the user. *ectronicsen#ineers wi find TINA an in'aua!e$ easy to use and hi#h performancetoo.TINA can aso !e used in the training environment. It incudes uni&ue toosfor testin# students+ "nowed#e$ monitorin# pro#ress and introducin#trou!eshootin#techni&ues. ,ith optiona hardware it can !e used to test reacircuits for comparison with the resuts o!tained from simuation. Circuit dia#rams are entered usin# an easy to useschematic editor.Componentsym!os chosen from the Component !ar are positioned$ mo'ed$ rotatedand-or mirrored on the screen !y the mouse. TINA.s semiconductorcatao# aows the user to seect components from a user/extendi!e i!rary.An ad'anced 0ru!!er wire1 too is pro'ided aowin# easy modification ofthe schematic dia#rams. TINA #i'es you toos toenhance your schematic !y addin# #raphics. Eectrica R!es Chec" #ERC$ wi examine the circuit for &uestiona!econnections !etween components and dispay the resuts in the *ectricaRues Chec" window. *RC is in'o"ed automaticay$ so missin# connectionswi !e !rou#ht to your attention !efore anaysis !e#ins.TINA has ar#e i!raries containin# Spice/ and S/parameter modes pro'ided!y semiconductor manufacturers such as Anao# De'ices$ Texas Instruments$Nationa Semiconductor$ and others. You can add more modes to thesei!raries or create your own Spice/ and S/parameter Li!rary i!rary usin#TINA.s Li!rary 2ana#er 3L24.The circuit dia#rams and the cacuated or measured resuts can !e printed orsa'ed to fies in standard ,indows ,25 format. These output fies can !eprocessed !y a num!er of we "nown software pac"a#es 32icrosoft ,ord$Core Draw etc.4. DC ana%sis cacuates the DC operatin# point and the transfer characteristicof anao# circuits. The user can dispay the cacuated and-or measurednoda 'ota#es at any node !y seectin# the node with the cursor. 5or di#itacircuits$ the pro#ram so'es the o#ic state e&uation and dispays the resutsateach node step/!y/step.In anao# and mixed/mode Transient ana%sis$ the input wa'eform can !eseected from se'era options 3puse$ unit step$ sinusoida$ trian#uar wa'e$s&uare wa'e$ #enera trape%oida wa'eform$ and user/defined excitation4and parametrici%ed as re&uired. 5or di#ita circuits$ pro#ramma!e coc"s anddi#ita si#na #enerators are a'aia!e. In addition to the cacuation anddispay of the response$ the coefficients of the &o!rier series$ theharmonic distortion for periodic si#nas$ and the 5ourier spectrum ofnon/periodic si#nas can aso !e cacuated.Digita 'im!ation( TINA aso incudes a powerfu simuator for di#itacircuits. You can trace circuit operation step/!y/step$ forward and !ac"ward$or 'iew the compete time dia#ram in a specia o#ic anay%er window. Inaddition to o#ic #ates$ ICs and other di#ita parts fromTINA.s ar#ecomponenti!raryThe optiona integrated )*D+ sim!ator 'erifies 67DL desi#ns !oth indi#ita and mixed/si#na anao#/di#ita en'ironments. The 67DL simuatorincudes ,a'eform Dispay$ 8ro9ect 2ana#ement and 7ierarchy :rowser$and ; 5.3 8+o83 +1 /o,76,8 B+6138 648 -o482-51> -.6,=+4= 5.3 -6'6-+5o, 5o 5.3 '36; 'o1+5+ias2'(N( )otage#in )$ C!rrent#in ?A$9( RE'U+T2 - 5orward and Re'erse :ias characteristics for a p/n diode is 'erifiedN. )I)A 4E'TION'B/E%P (1( AI12To study maximum power transfer theorem on TINA software.0( CO1/ONENT' 3 TOO+' RE4UIRED2 Computer System instaed with TINA software5( T*EOR62This theorem is used to determine the 'aue of oad$ for which source transfer themaximum power .Accordin# to the maximum power transfer theorem$ a oad wirecei'e maximum power from a source when its resistance 3RL4 is e&ua to theinterna resistance 3RI4 of the source. If the source circuit is aready in the form ofaThe'eninor Nortone&ui'aent circuit 3a'ota#eor current sourcewithaninterna resistance4$ then the soution is simpe. If the circuit is not in the form of aThe'enin or Norton e&ui'aent circuit$ we must first use The'enin+sorNorton+stheorem to o!tain the e&ui'aent circuit. This theorem states thatB0The maximum power is transferred to oad impedance !ein# connected to DCor AC networ"$ when the oad impedance is e&ua to the compex con9u#ate ofe&ui'aent interna impedance of networ" as seen from the oad terminas1 2aximum power transfer in case of D.C. networ"B/5i#. ;.A shows the networ" for maximum power transfer. The oad current is #i'en !yB IL H 6T7-RT7=RL8ower dei'ered to oadB 8LH I(L x RL H6T7 - 3RT7 = RL4 ( x RLCondition for maximum powerB d8L -dRL H )RL H RT7So oad resistance shoud !e e&ua to the interna resistance of circuit for recei'in# the maximum power. The maximum power from e&uationB8max H 6(T7 - 648 +1 6 :3612,3 o/ .o7 /615 5.3 5,641+345 ,31'o413 o/ 5.3 -+,-2+5 7+(( 8+3676) 6/53, 5.3 15+:2(21 .61 B334 ,3:o7.+-. +1 83/+438 61 5.3 ,65+o o/ 5.313 57o>I4 5.3 -613 o/ 5.3 13,+31 RLC -+,-2+5> 5.3 86:'+4= /6-5o, +1 =+T.3 +E2 RE'U+T2 - Study of transient response of series RLC circuit ha'e !een done successfuy. )I)A -)OCE 4UE'TION'2E./ 1@A printed circ!it -oard$ or /C>$ is used to mechanicay support and eectricayconnecteectronic componentsusin#conducti'epathways$ trac"s or si#natraces etchedfrom coppersheets aminatedonto a non/conducti'e su!strate. Itisasoreferredtoasprinted,iring-oard3/W>4oretched,iring-oard.8rintedcircuit !oardsareusedin'irtuaya !ut thesimpest commerciayproduced eectronic de'ices.A8C: popuated with eectronic components is caed aprinted circ!itassem-% 3/CA4$ printed circ!it -oard assem-% or /C> Assem-% 3/C>A4.In informa use the term G8C:G is used !oth for !are and assem!ed !oards$ thecontext carifyin# the meanin#.Aternati'esto8C:sincudewirewrapandpoint/to/point construction. 8C:smust initiay !e desi#ned and aid out$ !ut !ecome cheaper$ faster to ma"e$ andpotentiay more reia!e forhi#h/'oume productionsince production andsoderin#of 8C:scan!eautomated. 2uchof theeectronicsindustry.s8C:desi#n$ assem!y$ and &uaity controneeds are set !y standards pu!ished !ythe I8C or#ani%ation.2anufacturin#1ateriasonductin# ayers are typicay made of thin copper foi. Insuatin# ayers dieectricare typicay aminated to#ether with epoxy resinprepre#. The !oard is typicaycoated with a soder mas"that is #reen in coor. Other coors that are normaya'aia!e are !ue$ !ac"$ white and red. There are &uite a few different dieectricsthat can!echosentopro'idedifferent insuatin#'auesdependin#onthere&uirements of the circuit. Some of these dieectrics are poytetrafuoroethyene3Tefon4$ 5R/