TIN CONFERENCE International Tin Producers Leading Tin...

2
Leading Tin Producing Companies Production 2011 10 11 International Tin Producers The leading tin companies and countries World Tin Supply Major Producers 2011 China and Indonesia have long histories as major tin producers, but despite substantial reserves it may not be possible for them to sustain output at recent rates. This means that additional supplies to meet future growth in demand will come from other parts of the world. The very large shares of world production those two countries now account for have only been achieved since the 1990s. Up to the mid-1980s Malaysia, Bolivia and (to a lesser extent) Thailand were also major producers. For example, the cumulative production from Malaysia since 1950, at over 2.45 million tonnes, is only slightly less than that of China (2.7 Mt) and Indonesia (2.6 Mt). The other million tonne plus producer has been Bolivia, with 1.38 Mt since 1950. Bolivia remains a significant producer today, but in Malaysia and Thailand tin mining is now subservient to the needs of the manufacturing and leisure sectors. The two other countries that have figured at times as leading producers have been Brazil and Peru. Brazil briefly became the world’s largest producer in the late 1980s, while Peru became a significant supplier in the 1990s. In recent years artisanal and small-scale mining has accounted for as much as 60% of world production, although this share has now dropped to a little below 40%. The main centres of artisanal mining have been Indonesia, China, Bolivia and Central Africa. However depletion of ore deposits, especially onshore, is expected to result in a continuing decline in Indonesian production, while Central African tin, principally from DR Congo, has been experiencing political controls on the trade in “conflict minerals”. 70% of global mine output in recent years Indonesia Currently 98% of global mine production occurs in developing countries, providing livelihoods, export earnings and opportunities for future infrastructural and other forms of development. Recycled tin on the rise There has been a strong growth in secondary tin in the last few years. It is estimated that production of secondary refined tin amounted to about 60,000 tonnes last year. Secondary tin metal production has exceeded 50,000 tonnes in each of the last five years, and has been equivalent to around 16 - 17% of total refined metal production. Taking into account the use of recycled tin alloys, notably in solders, bronzes and lead alloys, secondary materials now account for over 30% of total tin use. China Top Tin Producers Major tin mine projects Bolivia Democratic Republic of the Congo Brazil Russia China ITRI Tin Supply Chain Initiative iTSCi is a traceability and due diligence system Santa Maria Oropesa Achmmach Abu Dabbab Gottesberg Geyer Cinovec Syrymbet Kuala Langat MSC Group Yunnan Tin has been the largest producer for the last seven years Peru San Rafael Tailings Minsur the only major producer fully integrated upstream into mining Leading Tin Mining Countries 2011 Gejiu Zi-Li Metallo Chimique EM Vinto Yunnan Chengfeng Guangxi China Tin Thaisarco Minsur PT Timah MSC Group Yunnan Tin Nigeria Rwanda Burundi Refined Tin Production Tin Mine Output (x 1,000 tonnes) 29 30 19 38 8 47 24 56 24 11 16 15 10 11 10 9 Indonesia - 104,800 tonnes China - 101,900 tonnes Peru – 29,022 tonnes Bolivia – 20,373 tonnes Brazil – 8,800 tonnes Australia – 5,134 tonnes DR Congo – 5,000 tonnes Malaysia China 45,000 tonnes Contributing to Global Sustainable Development 50% Top Four Companies 75% Top Ten Companies Vietnam Myanmar Tin beyond the recession Tin Annual Review 2009 Tin and zinc work well together to heal wounds and kill bacteria. A new range of animal healthcare products is being launched in the US, including pet and agricultural treatments. The biggest new use may be in footbaths for treating hoof infections in dairy cattle. Animal healthcare Exploring the use of Tin Tin can save up to 10% of fuel consumption in vehicles, ships and generators. Invented in Russia in World War II, fuel catalysts are just a simple tin alloy put inside a fuel tank or fuel line. Research is underway around the world to find out how this remarkable product actually works. Fuel catalysts Exploring the use of Tin Tin for Tomorrow Contributing to Global Sustainable Development 4 5 A Brief History of Tin From the bronze age to the digital age The Latin name for Tin is Stannum, from which its chemical symbol Sn is derived. The English name, tin, finds its origin from a Germanic root. Tin has been in use since ancient times and it has played an important role in the history of the human race. Around 5,000 years ago, humans first began mining and incorporating tin with copper to create bronze thus marking the beginning of the Bronze Age. Tin was used in bronze implements because it provides an important hardening effect in copper. The importance of tin grew rapidly when the ancients understood its potential for making everything from tools, to weapons, and even jewellery. Tin artefacts have been found in an Egyptian tomb of the eighteenth dynasty which dates around to 1580-1350 BC and it was traded around the Mediterranean by the Phoenicians who obtained it from Spain, Brittany and Cornwall. With the development of solder, pewter and tin plating, tin became more and more in demand for thousands of essential and innovative uses right through to the modern age. In the 19th century, Cornwall in the UK was the major producer of the metal, but then deposits were found in Australia, Bolivia and East Asia. Today China and Indonesia are the leading producing countries, followed in importance by Peru. From solder to tinplate, pewter to electroplating, tin has become an indispensable ingredient in modern life. Nowadays, tin is a very important element in the world economy and contributes to an ever increasing number of products and processes. Around 3000BChumans first began mining and incorporating tin with copper to enable the Bronze Age 2200BC - 1500BC Bronze tools and weapons such as axes, daggers, spearheads and halberds produced 2500BC Tin trade routes and merchants established 1580-1350 BC Tin artefacts found in an Egyptian tomb of the eighteenth dynasty 1800AD Cornwall is a major producer of Tin 1400AD The Worshipful Company of Pewterers controlled pewter constituents in England 1953AD Pilkington Brothers developed the first successful commercial application for forming a continuous ribbon of glass using a molten tin bath 2000AD onwards Continued development of PVC Stabilisers, Catalysts, Fire Retardants and Biological applications 1805AD Modern electrochemistry was invented by Italian chemist Luigi V. Brugnatelli 1810 - 1813AD Peter Durand pioneered food preservation with his patenting of the tin can followed by the opening of the first commercial canning factory 4500BC - 400AD Romans soldered over 400km long water pipes 1921AD First electric and mass produced soldering iron for industry 2006 AD Lead Free Solder Solders Tin plate Chemicals Alloys and coatings Tin is like a spice that many modern products cannot do without Contributing to Global Sustainable Development 6 7 Uses of Tin Today Growing demand in a sustainable economy Tin is increasingly being used as a sustainable alternative to other materials and for innovative technologies. Tin is a vital ingredient in the production of a wide range of products, including computers and other consumer electronics, packaging and construction products, and cars and other forms of transport. Solders are mainly used in the production of all modern electronics, as well as traditional industrial applications such as joining copper in plumbing. Tinplate (steel with a thin tin coating) is used in packaging for food, beverages and other items. The most important tin chemicals are used in the production of PVC for construction products, such as doors and windows, and packaging. Smaller applications include bronze sheet and strip, useful as components across all product sectors, float glass production and pewter ware. The most important alloy compositions of tin are those required to support the ever growing electronics sector, providing a wide range of highly specialised solders of higher or lower melting temperature, and physical properties that allow all new product designs to be manufactured successfully. Tin solders are essential to, and contained in, every single electronic item produced today. Other alloys of tin include bronze and brass, bearing metals, pewter and even superconductors, which might be found as components in a multitude of consumer and industrial products. Tin coatings on food cans provide the essential corrosion protection and other benefits that allow this important method of food preservation to remain successful and favoured even in today’s world of modern packaging. Tin chemicals are also used in a huge number of everyday applications. The biggest use is of organic tin chemicals in PVC products, to stop them degrading in heat and sunlight. The most important applications for inorganic tin chemicals are as catalysts for a wide range of industrial processes, glass coatings, electroplating baths, fire retardants, and in the ceramics and cement industries. Energy conservation has become a major technological driver and significant growth is expected in the use of tin catalysts for production of polyurethane foam thermal insulation and in tin oxide coatings for low emissivity ‘e-glass’, widely used in modern ‘green’ buildings. Tin is also essential for the process of making float glass, in which molten glass is floated on the surface of molten tin, thereby creating a sheet of uniform thickness and with a very flat surface. With so many aspects to tin use, modern life would be impossible without this versatile metal Seat Cushions Tin catalyst Plastics PVC stabilisers Wiring Tinned copper Glass Conductive tin coatings Electronics Solders Fuses Contacts Battery Tin alloy addition Radiator Brass alloys Solder Bearings Tin alloy addition Coatings Fuel Tank Tin-zinc coating Brake Pads Tin additives Sealants Tin catalyst Food Can Tin Coating 3.2g tin Mobile Phone Solder 0.7g tin Toothpaste 0.3g tin Lithium Ion Batteries Lead Free Solder Fuel Catalysts Animal Health Care Solar Panels Packaging Transport Construction Industrial Equipment Other Tin - New markets Tin – established markets Tin found in cars World refined tin use by industry sector, 2010 tonnages Consumer Durables 115,100 177,100 67,000 49,400 28,300 25,000 Contributing to Global Sustainable Development THE INTERNATIONAL TIN RESEARCH INSTITUTE ITRI has always been at the forefront of supporting the global tin industry and needs to reflect the changing attitudes regarding CSR and environmental sustainability. It is because ITRI had such an impressive history with the industry that it can inform a sustainable future for tin. We provided ITRI with a comprehensive CSR and sustainability report and supporting collateral to engage investment markets and other audiences that tin is a sustainable and invaluable resource. International Tin Conference 2012 23 – 26 April 2012 Cape Town, South Africa Confirmed Event Sponsors INTERNATIONAL TIN CONFERENCE 2012 23rd – 26th APRIL 2012 CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA www.itri.co.uk

Transcript of TIN CONFERENCE International Tin Producers Leading Tin...

Page 1: TIN CONFERENCE International Tin Producers Leading Tin ...eco-brand.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ECO_Case-Studies-LR-I… · Conductive tin coatings Electronics Solders Fuses

Leading Tin Producing Companies Production 2011

10 11

International Tin ProducersThe leading tin companies and countries

World Tin Supply Major Producers 2011

China and Indonesia have long histories as major tin producers, but despite substantial reserves it may not be possible for them to sustain output at recent rates. This means that additional supplies to meet future growth in demand will come from other parts of the world. The very large shares of world production those two countries now account for have only been achieved since the 1990s.

Up to the mid-1980s Malaysia, Bolivia and (to a lesser extent) Thailand were also major producers. For example, the cumulative production from Malaysia since 1950, at over 2.45 million tonnes, is only slightly less than that of China (2.7 Mt) and Indonesia (2.6 Mt).

The other million tonne plus producer has been Bolivia, with 1.38 Mt since 1950. Bolivia remains a significant producer today, but in Malaysia and Thailand tin mining is

now subservient to the needs of the manufacturing and leisure sectors. The two other countries that have figured at times as leading producers have been Brazil and

Peru. Brazil briefly became the world’s largest producer in the late 1980s, while Peru became a significant supplier in the 1990s.

In recent years artisanal and small-scale mining has accounted for as much as 60% of world production, although this share has now dropped to a little below 40%. The main centres of artisanal mining have been Indonesia, China, Bolivia and Central Africa. However depletion of ore deposits, especially onshore, is expected to result in a continuing decline in Indonesian production, while Central African tin, principally from DR Congo, has been experiencing political controls on the trade in “conflict minerals”.

70%of global mine outputin recent years

Indonesia

Currently 98% of global mine production occurs in developing countries, providing livelihoods, export earnings and opportunities for future infrastructural and other forms of development.

Recycled tin on the rise

There has been a strong growth in secondary tin in the last few years. It is estimated that production of secondary refined tin amounted to about 60,000 tonnes last year.

Secondary tin metal production has exceeded 50,000 tonnes in each of the last five years, and has been equivalent to around 16 - 17% of total refined metal production. Taking into account the use of recycled tin alloys, notably in solders, bronzes and lead alloys, secondary materials now account for over 30% of total tin use.

China

Top Tin Producers

Indonesia

Major tin mine projects

Bolivia

Democratic Republic of the Congo

Brazil

Russia

China

Australia

ITRI Tin SupplyChain Initiative

iTSCi is a traceability and due diligence

system

Santa MariaOropesa

Achmmach

Abu Dabbab

Gottesberg Geyer Cinovec

Syrymbet

Kuala Langat

Mt Garnet

Heemskirk

Rentails Mt Lindsay

MSC Group

PT Timah

Yunnan Tinhas been the largest producerfor the last seven years

Peru

San Rafael Tailings

Minsurthe only major producer fully integrated upstream into mining

Leading Tin Mining Countries 2011

Gejiu Zi-Li Metallo Chimique EM Vinto Yunnan Chengfeng Guangxi China Tin Thaisarco Minsur PT Timah MSC Group Yunnan Tin

Nigeria

Rwanda

Burundi

Refined Tin Production

Tin Mine Output

(x 1,000 tonnes)

29

30

19

38 8

47

24

56

2411

16

1510

11

109

Indonesia - 104,800 tonnes

China - 101,900 tonnes

Peru – 29,022 tonnes

Bolivia – 20,373 tonnes

Brazil – 8,800 tonnes

Australia – 5,134 tonnes

DR Congo – 5,000 tonnes

Malaysia

Recycled Tin Production 2011

China Belgium Other Japan 45,000 tonnes 10,000 tonnes 5,000 tonnes 1,000 tonnes

Contributing to Global Sustainable Development

50%Top Four

Companies

75%Top TenCompanies

Vietnam Myanmar

Tin beyond the recession

Tin Annual Review 2009

Tin and zinc work well together to heal wounds and kill bacteria. A new range of animal healthcare products is being launched in the US, including pet and agricultural treatments. The biggest new use may be in footbaths for treating hoof infections in dairy cattle.

Animal healthcare

Exploring the use of Tin

Tin can save up to 10% of fuel consumption in vehicles, ships and generators. Invented in Russia in World War II, fuel catalysts are just a simple tin alloy put inside a fuel tank or fuel line. Research is underway around the world to fi nd out how this remarkable product actually works.

Fuel catalysts

Exploring the use of Tin

Tin for Tomorrow

Contributing to Global Sustainable Development

4 5

A Brief History of TinFrom the bronze age to thedigital age

The Latin name for Tin is Stannum, from which its chemical symbol Sn is derived. The English name, tin, finds its origin from a Germanic root.

Tin has been in use since ancient times and it has played an important role in the history of the human race. Around 5,000 years ago, humans first began mining and incorporating tin with copper to create bronze thus marking the beginning of the Bronze Age. Tin was used in bronze implements because it provides an important hardening effect in copper. The importance of tin grew rapidly when the ancients understood its potential for making everything from tools, to weapons, and even jewellery. Tin artefacts have been found in an Egyptian tomb of the eighteenth dynasty which dates around to 1580-1350 BC and it was traded around the Mediterranean by the Phoenicians who obtained it from Spain, Brittany and Cornwall.

With the development of solder, pewter and tin plating, tin became more and more in demand for thousands of essential and innovative uses right through to the modern age. In the 19th century, Cornwall in the UK was the major producer of the metal, but then deposits were found in Australia, Bolivia and East Asia. Today China and Indonesia are the leading producing countries, followed in importance by Peru.

From solder to tinplate, pewter to electroplating, tin has become an indispensable ingredient in modern life. Nowadays, tin is a very important element in the world economy and contributes to an ever increasing number of products and processes.

Around 3000BC humans first began mining and incorporating tin with copper to enable the

Bronze Age

2200BC - 1500BC Bronze tools and weapons such as axes, daggers, spearheads

and halberds produced

2500BC Tin trade routes and

merchants established

1580-1350 BC Tin artefacts found in an

Egyptian tomb of the eighteenth dynasty

1800AD Cornwall is a major producer of Tin

1400AD The Worshipful Company of Pewterers controlled pewter

constituents in England

1953AD Pilkington Brothers developed the first successful commercial

application for forming a continuous ribbon of glass using a

molten tin bath

2000AD onwards Continued development of PVC

Stabilisers, Catalysts, Fire Retardants and Biological applications

1805AD Modern

electrochemistry was invented by Italian chemist

Luigi V. Brugnatelli

1810 - 1813AD Peter Durand pioneered food

preservation with his patenting of the tin can followed by the

opening of the first commercial canning factory

4500BC - 400AD Romans soldered over

400km long water pipes

1921AD First electric and mass produced

soldering iron for industry

2006 AD Lead Free Solder

Solders

T in plate

Chemicals

Al loys and coat ings

Tin is like a spice that many modern products cannot do without

Contributing to Global Sustainable Development

6 7

Uses of Tin TodayGrowing demand in asustainable economy

Tin is increasingly being used as a sustainable alternative to other materials and for innovative technologies.

Tin is a vital ingredient in the production of a wide range of products, including computers and other consumer electronics, packaging and construction products, and cars and other forms of transport. Solders are mainly used in the production of all modern electronics, as well as traditional industrial applications such as joining copper in plumbing. Tinplate (steel with a thin tin coating) is used in packaging for food, beverages and other items. The most important tin chemicals are used in the production of PVC for construction products, such as doors and windows, and packaging. Smaller applications include bronze sheet and strip, useful as components across all product sectors, float glass production and pewter ware.

The most important alloy compositions of tin are those required to support the ever growing electronics sector, providing a wide range of highly specialised solders of higher or lower melting temperature, and physical properties that allow all new product designs to be manufactured successfully.

Tin solders are essential to, and contained in, every single electronic item produced today. Other alloys of tin include bronze and brass, bearing metals, pewter and even superconductors, which might be found as components in a multitude of consumer and industrial products.

Tin coatings on food cans provide the essential corrosion protection and other benefits that allow this important method of food preservation to remain successful and favoured even in today’s world of modern packaging.

Tin chemicals are also used in a huge number of everyday applications. The biggest use is of organic tin chemicals in PVC products, to stop them degrading in heat and sunlight. The most important applications for inorganic tin chemicals are as catalysts for a wide range of industrial processes, glass coatings, electroplating baths, fire retardants, and in the ceramics and cement industries.

Energy conservation has become a major technological driver and significant growth is expected in the use of tin catalysts for production of polyurethane foam thermal insulation and in tin oxide coatings for low emissivity ‘e-glass’, widely used in modern ‘green’ buildings. Tin is also essential for the process of making float glass, in which molten glass is floated on the surface of molten tin, thereby creating a sheet of uniform thickness and with a very flat surface.

With so many aspects to tin use, modern life would be impossible without this versatile metal

Seat CushionsTin catalyst

PlasticsPVC stabilisers

WiringTinned copper

GlassConductive tin coatings

ElectronicsSolders Fuses Contacts

BatteryTin alloy addition

RadiatorBrass alloys Solder

BearingsTin alloy addition Coatings

Fuel TankTin-zinc coating

Brake PadsTin additives

SealantsTin catalyst

Food Can Tin Coating

3.2g tin

Mobile PhoneSolder

0.7g tin

Toothpaste0.3g tin

Lithium IonBatteries

Lead Free Solder

Fuel Catalysts Animal Health Care

Solar Panels

Packaging Transport Construction Industrial Equipment Other

Tin - New marketsTin – established markets

Tin found in cars

World refined tin use by industry sector, 2010 tonnages

Consumer Durables

115,100177,100 67,000

49,400

28,30025,000

Contributing to Global Sustainable Development

THE INTERNATIONAL TIN RESEARCH INSTITUTEITRI has always been at the forefront of supporting the global tin industry and needs to reflect the changing attitudes regarding CSR and environmental sustainability.

It is because ITRI had such an impressive history with the industry that it can inform a sustainable future for tin.

We provided ITRI with a comprehensive CSR and sustainability report and supporting collateral to engage investment markets and other audiences that tin is a sustainable and invaluable resource.

InternationalTin Conference2012 23 – 26 April 2012

Cape Town, South Africa

Confirmed Event Sponsors

INTERNATIONALTIN CONFERENCE2012 23rd – 26th APRIL 2012

CAPE TOWN, SOUTH AFRICA

www.itri.co.uk

Page 2: TIN CONFERENCE International Tin Producers Leading Tin ...eco-brand.co.uk/wp-content/uploads/2017/07/ECO_Case-Studies-LR-I… · Conductive tin coatings Electronics Solders Fuses

Working with others to bring benefits beyond conflict in iTSCi Phase 3

MFA (Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Netherlands) provides co-fundingfor iTSCi field activities in a 3 year project ‘Scaling up mineral trade’,which follows on the successful ‘Conflict Free Tin Initiative’.Both projects support and build on the field infrastructureof iTSCi for conflict-free minerals and now extend to genderequality, business skills and other themes. The MFA focuseson stability and security, raw material security andimproved human rights.

PROMINES (Growth with Governance in the MineralSector Project for DRC) is a project of theWorld Bank which, through the governmentof the DRC, aims to strengthen the capacityof institutions to better manage the mineralssector, improve conditions for investment inmining and increase revenues and thesocio-economic benefits from artisanaland industrial mining. PROMINES hassupported training as well as provisionof much needed equipment to iTSCi.

Private sector donors from downstream industryhave funded activities relating to child labour,health and safety and comprehensive trainingon risk management.

iTSCi is complemented by the BGR (Federal Institutefor Geosciences and Natural Resources) Certified TradingChains (CTC) project, and the IOM (International Organisationof Migration) work on mine validation and construction ofcentres de négoce.

iTSCi aims to harmonise with the ICGLR (International Conferenceon the Great Lakes Region) and their work related to the preventionof the illegal exploitation of natural resources and has an existingMOU with the organisation.

*Further funding is sought for all aspects of the programme including these activitiessee the Scaling Up Mineral Trade section of the iTSCi website

iTSCiunderpinningopportunityfor actions

Maximising economic benefits

through miner training in

savings & business skills

Training m

iners in ac

hievable

health & sa

fety Find

ing

prac

tical

sol

utio

ns

for c

hild

labo

ur is

sues

Stre

ngth

enin

g pr

even

tion

of h

uman

rig

hts

abus

essu

ch a

s se

xual

vio

lenc

e

Facilitating ground breaking

local stakeholder meetings

Building local expertise

in risk mitigation

Supporting whistleblowing with

possible harmonisationwith ICGLRPerforming auditing withpossible harmonisationwith ICGLR & BGR

Providing traceability to allow

issuance of ICGLR certificates

Mapping a

unique mine

database

inclu

ding

mineral sa

mpling

Prov

idin

g re

liabl

e pr

oduc

tion

& ex

port

stat

istics

Form

alis

ing

trad

ing

stru

ctur

es&

art

isan

al m

inin

g

Formalising & improvingmining skills & productivityfor cooperatives

Demonstrating environmental

& social improvement

at model mines

Promoting transparency of

tax payments & piloting EITI

for artisanal mining

Building capacity of

government field agents

*

BoeingGE FoundationMicrosoft*

MFA

Qualcomm*

MFA*

*

*

iTSCi

World Bank

*

iTSCi

PROMINESiTSCiIOM

iTSCi MFA

iTSC

i

MFA

iTSC

iM

FAiT

SCi

*

iTSC

i*

iTSCi

PROMINES

Apple

iTSCiMFA

PROMINES

16 17ITRI ANNUAL REPORT 2015 ITRI ANNUAL REPORT 2015

ITRI ChinaExpanding networks in the world’s biggest market

ITRI established its China office in 2009 to promote tin use and sustainable development in the country that is the world’s biggest producer and consumer of tin.

ITRI has 16 associate members in China, which includes eight major Chinese tin producers representing 80% of the country’s refined tin production and 40% of global production. They play a leading role in the sustainable and responsible development of the tin industry in China. ITRI China communicates with EICC and China authorities on conflict minerals issues, encouraging members to participate in agreed initiatives.

The 2015 ITRI China International Tin Conference attracted more than 350 delegates from China and the rest of the world - a record attendance in the event’s history. Key issues for the tin industry - sustainable supply, challenges for demand growth, markets and pricing - were addressed and, after growing for the last five years, the conference has now been confirmed as the tin industry’s leading global forum. The event will be expanded to become Asian Tin Week in 2016.

The ITRI team engages with 44 ITRI-IPC China Solder Technology Group members who co-ordinate membership and events for leading solder and electronic companies. Five technology communication meetings in 2015 brought together leading electronic brands and solder companies. The membership also initiated a number of co-operative projects to address the main solder application problems identified in practice.

The 3rd China Solder Technology Forum attracted more than 150 delegates and was a significant step forward in building a unique communication platform for the solder supply chain in China. The conference topics included advanced solder technology, real life soldering issues and future technology prospects. The event generated a new focus on the importance of solder technology at the heart of the world’s electronic industry.

ITRI China is committed to enhancing understanding between China and the world tin industry, pushing China stakeholders to take more responsibility and play leading roles. Yunnan Tin – the biggest tin producer in China and the world - have chaired the ITRI board since 2014 and is the first Chinese company to take the position in ITRI’s history. In 2015, ITRI China arranged for Chinese tin companies to visit tin mines and exploration projects in Australia for potential investment and technology co-operation.

44Technology Group members

16 China associate members

16 17

Our aim is to develop high-tech solder products with limited use of pure raw materials.

Members represent

80%of the country’s

refined tinproduction

Accounting for

40%of the world’s

refined tin production

Tin Production in China

Ms Cui Lin Chief Representative, ITRI China

Cui Lin joined ITRI in August 2009 and has been responsible for the management of the ITRI China representative office.

ITRI China Associate Members

1. Yunnan Tin Corporation (ITRI’s board member)

2. Yunnan Chengfeng Non-ferrous Metals Co., Ltd.

3. China Tin Group

4. Gejiu Zili Mining and Metallurgy Co.,Ltd.

5. Nankang Nanshan Tin Co., Ltd.

6. Gejiu Kaimeng Industry and Trade Co.,Ltd.

7. Gejiu Jinye Mineral Co., Ltd.

8. Maanshan Weitai Tin Co., Ltd.

9. China Minmetals

10. Ganzhou Chiding Recycle Co., Ltd.

11. Ruili Sanlian Co., Ltd.

12. Shenzhen Ninglifeng Metal Co., Ltd.

13. Shenzhen Honren Metals Co., Ltd.

14. Dongguan Huayue Solder Co., Ltd.

15. Shenzhen Vital New Material Co., Ltd.

16. Chaozhou No. 1 Chemical Factory

Annual Report 2015

Information, Co-operation, Communication

5ITRI ANNUAL REPORT 2015

Managing Director’s ReportAuthority, leadership and voice

4

ITRI works in the three key areas of Markets, Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs, and Technology providing information, co-operation and communication.

Refined Tin UseEstimated from ITRI’s own unique survey of tin users

Solders - Industrial

Solders - Electronic

Brass and Bronze

Other

Chemicals

Lead-Acid Batteries

Tinplate

Float Glass

4.8%

5.2%

7%

7.3%

14.7%

15.5%

43.5%

2%

Solders

Thanks to our ongoing commitment to lead-free solder application in 2015 the long term outlook for solder usage remains balanced, with growth in electronics and further conversion to lead-free solders in high reliability applications, such as aerospace and military, offset by smaller unit volumes as a result of miniaturisation.

Tin Chemicals

Tin use in chemicals overtook tinplate as the second largest tin application in 2014 and looks likely to retain this position for the foreseeable future.

Tinplate

Global consumption of tinplate was forecast to contract again, but this was by a far more modest amount than expected.

Other areas for tin usage

There have been exciting developments in tin use in lead-acid batteries in China with tin use being boosted by a regulated shift from antimony-cadmium alloys to calcium-tin products. There was also continued growth in stationary batteries for alternative energy and telecoms and the revival of tin capsules in the wine and spirits industry.

ITRI continues to help develop a long term sustainable tin market delivering market valuable data and insight.

It is my pleasure to introduce the 2015 Annual Report which highlights the key activities and achievements of the organisation and the tin industry that we represent.

In the face of low prices which have pressured all metals businesses, 2015 has been a year of significant challenges. ITRI continues to be the main voice of tin, listening and speaking on behalf of an industry which is forward thinking and progressive.

ITRI works in the three key areas of Markets, Sustainability & Regulatory Affairs, and Technology which all feature in this report. There are, however, undoubtedly some particular highlights and achievements which merit special mention.

Firstly, during 2015 ITRI has been developing its tin industry Code of Conduct, working closely with our members and also in consultation with downstream users. An important consideration is how to incentivise participation and develop a sustainable funding model to ensure the costs of these initiatives are shared fairly across the supply chain. ITRI members are the industry leaders and in setting the benchmark for responsible tin we want to encourage other producers and smelters to join us, embrace our values and contribute fully to a sustainable industry.

The success of the iTSCi Programme for conflict-free minerals is something everyone at ITRI is justifiably proud of. Working with our partners we have made a significant difference to the lives of so many people whilst dealing with complicated legislation and in the most difficult of environments. We continue efforts to develop and improve the iTSCi Programme but funding limitations, exacerbated by low metal prices, are a serious threat. Any reversal of the progress achieved to date would have serious consequences throughout the Central African region. In 2015 ITRI issued a call to action, encouraging tin users, governments and other donors to make a fairer contribution to costs to ensure the continued success and expansion of the Programme. It is essential that this happens.

Lastly, I would like to mention the success of ITRI China, founded in 2009 to promote and support tin use in the world’s largest market. ITRI, from its base in Beijing, now has 16 members in China, representing 80% of the country’s refined tin production. In 2015 we hosted the ITRI China International Tin Conference in Shanghai. This event attracted 350 delegates making it one of the largest gatherings ever in the tin industry.

I would like to thank the ITRI staff, our members and all our friends in the industry for their continued support as we work to build a bright future for tin.

David Bishop ITRI Managing Director

ITRI ANNUAL REPORT 2016ITRI required for the first time, the design and production of an Annual Review. This, in fact gave us the opportunity to look at refreshing the overall brand image.

Taking inspiration from the logo, we used the triangular dot over the letter “I” as the basis for a graphic structure running throughout the annual report.

iTSCi Due Diligence ReportITRI continues to lead the ITRI Tin Supply Chain Initiative (iTSCi) in an effort to solve the ‘conflict mineral’ issue in the DRC.

We produced The iTSCi joint industry traceability and due diligence programme published in 2015.

Using Infographics this publication outlined the complicated processors involved in ensuring due diligence is delivered throughout the supply chain.

iTSCi joint industry traceability and due diligence programme

ITRI MEMBERS1.12MT

ITRI E&D GROUP 1.04MT

OTHERS1.24MT

Untitled-2 1 12/04/2016 11:27