EDUC-8840-2/EDUC-7100-2 Evolution of Educational Technology in Society,

Education, and the WorkplaceBengy EllisonFebruary 14, 2010

TimeLine Project1

Past, Present, FutureThe Good, The Better, The Advanced!!

Toffler’s Three Waves

Agricultural Wave 1800BC-1750AD Extended families tied to the land and

dependent on the survival of crops. Families traveled by walking or horse. Communication consisted of talking face to

face or word traveling with the Pony Express Education was simple including few books,

classes with a variety of age groups, and home schooling.

Industrial Wave 1750-1955 Family changed to nuclear units due to

industrialization. Families were separated to work in factories and

towns. Businesses went top down, bureaucracies were in

place, and factories went up. People continued to communicate face to face

with the addition of landline telephones. Educaiton saw the addition of film strips, video, TV,

students grouped by age and grade, and books.

Informational Wave 1955-1995 Single parent families/two working

parents/latch key kids Business has moved into a collaborative

teamwork environment with flexible hours. Locations are varied.

Planes and automobiles are prevalent Communication has taken a massive leap

with the use of cellular phones, computers, and internet. Our youth is now digitalized.

Fourth Wave/ “Humanology” A continuous process from the agricultural,

industrial, to informational age to the multi facets of technological advances we see today.

Communication and Creativity is and will play an important role

Values, morals, and standards must be implemented

Biotechnologies have started and will continue to develop

All knowledge based facets are being influenced and will continue to be influenced and changed.

Is it possible that the human will actually become the computer instead of manipulating the machine?

•In 1902 Willis Carrier invented the first air conditioning. http://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa081797.htm•In 1906 Lewis Nixon invented the first sonar listening devicehttp://mainland.cctt.org/istf2006/sonar.asp

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1900-19107

•Cost accounting innovated by DuPont in 1903http://acct.tamu.edu/giroux/Americanbigbusiness.html

•1908 Ford’s assembly linehttp://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/ford.htm

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1900-19108

•The first copies of The Interpretation of Dreams appear, post- dated 1900. http://www.freud-museum.at/freud/chronolg/chrnlg-e.htm •Ernest Jones: Founder of the American Psychoanalytic Association

1910

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1900-

19109

•1908 NAACP foundedhttp://www.africanaonline.com/orga_naacp.htm

•1903 Wright Brothers first flighthttp://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/wright.htm

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

1900-191010

•1990 Jazzhttp://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/music-2.html•1990 Sheetmusichttp://www.southernmusic.net/1900.htm

Advances in the World of Music 1900-191011

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1910-1920

12

•Garrett A. Morgan invents Morgan Gas Mask in 1914 http://inventors.about.com/od/mstartinventors/a/Garrett_Morgan.htm

•1917: Jacob Schick develops the electric razor http://iavbbs.com/gflinn/schick.htm

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work:

1910-192013

• 1910 Hollywood is born http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?file=/chr

onicle/archive/1999/12/27/DD53785.DTL• 1911 Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey v. United

States http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Standard_Oil_Co._of_N

ew_Jersey_v._United_States

• 1912 first Montessori school was established in Tarrytown, N.Y. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Montessori,+Maria•1916 Dewey writes Democracy and Education. http://etext.lib.virginia.edu/toc/modeng/public/DewDemo.html

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1910-

192014

•1917 WW1http://www.americaslibrary.gov/cgi-bin/page.cgi/jb/jazz/wwi_1•1919 Nineteenth Amendmenthttp://www.fordham.edu/halsall/mod/1920womensvote.html

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1910-1920

15

Advances in the World of Music 1910-1920

16

• American patriotic songs/Between   mid-1914 and mid-1919

http://www.parlorsongs.com/issues/2004-4/thismonth/feature.php

• 1920 Juilliard Foundation created http://aboutfestival.blogspot.com/2009/10/juilliard-

music-school-in-new-yorkusa.html

•1921- Modern polygraph machine invented by John Larson. http://inventors.about.com/od/fstartinventions/a/forensic_2.htm

•1926- John Baird creates first television transmitter http://www.answers.com/topic/john-logie-baird

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1920-193017

•1927 Doheny Oil Scandal Case•http://www.1920-30.com/business/doheny-scandal.html

•1929 Stock Market Crashhttp://www.pbs.org/fmc/timeline/estockmktcrash.htm

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1920-193018

•1924 A. S. Neil founded Summerhill a radical progressive school founded on the principals of freedom. http://encyclopedia2.thefreedictionary.com/Summerhill•1926 Sidney L. Pressey published the first paper on the use of the Teaching Machine in School and Society. http://www.skagitwatershed.org/~donclark/hrd/history/machine.html

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1920-

193019

•1920 Prohibition of alcoholhttp://cocktails.about.com/od/history/a/prohibition.htm

•1929 Stock Market Crashhttp://www.money-zine.com/Investing/Stocks/Stock-Market-Crash-of-1929/

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1920-1930

20

•1925 First Electrical Recordingshttp://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/history2.html

•1927 The New Orthophonic Victrola Record Playerhttp://1920-30.com/blog/state-of-the-art-sound-system-1927/

Advances in the World of Music 1920-193021

•1932 Edward Herbert Land invented stop action photography http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blpolaroid.htm

•1937 Chester Carlson invented the photocopier.http://inventors.about.com/od/xyzstartinventions/a/xerox.htm

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1930-194022

•1930 The Ernest Munster Papershttp://www.hagley.lib.de.us/library/collections/manuscripts/findingaids/acc2031munster.html

•1933 The New Dealhttp://memory.loc.gov/learn//features/timeline/depwwii/newdeal/newdeal.html

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of Work: 1930-1940

23

•1932 Thorndike’s Word Bookshttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Thorndike•1935 Social Theories of Vilfredo Pareto- Mind and Societysunzi1.lib.hku.hk/hkjo/view/32/3200052.pdf

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1930-1940

24

•1933 The Great Depressionhttp://www.econlib.org/library/Enc/GreatDepression.html•1933 The 21st amendmenthttp://rhapsodyinbooks.wordpress.com/2008/12/05/december-5-1933-21st-amendment-repeals-prohibition/

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of 1930-1940

25

•1935 – 1947 Big Band/Swing http://kclibrary.lonestar.edu/music-2.html•1936 BASF engineershttp://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/history3.html

Advances in the World of Music 1930-194026

•1941 Konrad Zuse invents the first computer controlled by software. http://www.epemag.com/zuse/part4a.htm

•1946 Percy Spencer invented the microwave oven. http://inventors.about.com/gi/dynamic/offsite.htm?site=http://web.mit.edu/invent/iow/spencer.html

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1940-195027

•1940 Merill Lynch and Co. formedhttp://www.thehistoryofcorporate.com/companies-by-industry/finance/merrill-lynch-co/•1946 Mitsuba Company in Japanhttp://www.mitsuba.co.jp/english/jiten/history_40.html

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1940-195028

•1946 Edgar Dale’s Cone of Learninghttp://itls.usu.edu/wiki/foundations-2008/brians-class-famous-people/edgar-daleg•1953 Behavior therapy research projecthttp://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Behaviour_therapy

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1940-

195029

•1941 Pearl Harborhttp://www.eyewitnesstohistory.com/pearl.htm

•1949 NATO formedhttp://www.historycentral.com/dates/1948.html

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

1940-195030

•1941 Les Paul/first solid-body electric guitarhttp://www.rockhall.com/inductee/les-paul•1942 Bing Crosby releases "White Christmas"http://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Bing_Crosby/

Advances in the World of Music 1940-195031

•1951 Charles Ginsburg invented the first video tape recorder. http://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blvideo.htm•1958 Gordon Gould invents the laser. http://inventors.about.com/od/gstartinventors/p/Gordon_Gould.htm

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1950-196032

•1950 Gross National Producthttp://economix.blogs.nytimes.com/2009/10/20/federal-revenues-at-lowest-share-of-gdp-since-1950/•1951 Diner’s Club Cardhttp://www.didyouknow.org/creditcards.htm

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1950-196033

•1957 Skinner Operant Conditioning Paradigm http://tip.psychology.org/skinner.html

•1959 The Premack Principle by David Premack http://www.amazines.com/premack_principle_related.html

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1950-

196034

•1954 Brown Vs. Board of Educationhttp://brownvboard.org/summary/•1958 Sputnikhttp://history.nasa.gov/sputnik/

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

1950-196035

•1956 Heartbreak Hotelhttp://www.rockhall.com/inductee/elvis-presley•1959 Plane crash kills Buddy Holly, Richie Valens, The Big Bopper http://www.cnn.com/2009/SHOWBIZ/Music/02/02/day.music.died/index.html

Advances in the World of Music 1950-196036

•1962 The Phillip’s Company audio cassettehttp://inventors.about.com/od/audiowaxrecordstomp3/a/Cassette_Tape.htm•1964 BASIC –computer language programhttp://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/blbasic.htm

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1960-197037

•1962 Wal-Mart founded by Sam Waldenhttp://mba.tuck.dartmouth.edu/pdf/2002-2-0013.pdf•1969 Neil Armstrong-first man on the moonhttp://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/july/21/newsid_2635000/2635845.stm

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1960-197038

•1962 Piaget’s Sensorimotor Practice Playhttp://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content2/Nature.of.Childs.play.html•1966 Bruner’s Constructivist Theory http://tip.psychology.org/bruner.html

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1960-

197039

•1960 Civil Rights Movementhttp://www2.lib.virginia.edu/exhibits/sixties/civil.html•1968 Assassination of Martin Luther Kinghttp://history1900s.about.com/cs/martinlutherking/a/mlkassass.htm

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

1960-197040

•1966 Jimi Hendrixhttp://www.nndb.com/people/885/000031792/•1969 Woodstockhttp://cbc.ca/arts.music/story/2009/08/14/woodstock-anniversary-festival-culture.html

Advances in the World of Music 1960-197041

•1971 Liquid Crystal Display-James Fergasonhttp://inventors.about.com/od/lstartinventions/a/LCD.htm•1973 Ethernet inventedhttp://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa111598.htm

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1970-198042

•1972 Equal Pay Acthttp://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4422/is_3_22/ai_n13678074/•1979 Japan’s first cell phone network introducedhttp://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m4422/is_3_22/ai_n13678074/

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1970-198043

•The Society for Quantitative Analyses of Behavior (SQAB) was founded in 1978 http://sqab.psychology.org/•Rehabilitation Act of 1973http://www.dol.gov/compliance/laws/comp-rehab.htm

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1970-

198044

•1970 Earth Day http://www.epa.gov/history/topics/earthday/02.htm•1971 Twenty Sixth Amendmenthttp://caselaw.lp.findlaw.com/data/constitution/amendment26/

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

1970-198045

•1977 Cassetteshttp://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/history4.html•1979 Pulse code modulationhttp://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/399051/music-recording/64651/Advancements-since-World-War-II

Advances in the World of Music 1970-198046

•1984 Apple Macintosh inventedhttp://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa051599.htm

•1988 Digital Cell phones inventedhttp://inventors.about.com/library/weekly/aa072199.htm

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1980-199047

•1983 Personal Computer nomination by Time Magazinehttp://www.computerhope.com/history/198090.htm

•1986 Tax Reform Acthttp://law.jrank.org/pages/10684/Tax-Reform-Act-1986.html

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1980-199048

•1984 Experimental learning styleshttp://www.learningandteaching.info/learning/experience.htm#Experiential%20Learning%20Styles•1990 Federal Law /The Individuals with Disabilities Education Act (IDEA)http://www.kidsource.com/kidsource/content3/ada.idea.html

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1980-

199049

•1981 President Reagan Shothttp://news.bbc.co.uk/onthisday/hi/dates/stories/march/30/newsid_2530000/2530913.stm

•1986 Challenger Explodeshttp://www.history.com/this-day-in-history.do?action=Article&id=52902

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

1980-199050

•1981 MTVhttp://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/MTV/•1986 The Rock and Roll Hall of Famehttp://www.knowledgerush.com/kr/encyclopedia/Rock_and_Roll_Hall_of_Fame/

Advances in the World of Music 1980-199051

•Father of the Internet Tim Berners-Lee 1990http://inventors.about.com/od/istartinventions/a/internet.htm

•1996 Web TV inventedhttp://inventors.about.com/library/inventors/bl_web_tv.htm

Technological Advances and Innovations: 1990-200052

•1995 Ebay website foundedhttp://www.cs.brandeis.edu/~magnus/ief248a/eBay/history.html

•1997 World Investment Reporthttp://www.highbeam.com/doc/1P3-34490672.html

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 1990-200053

•1994 KIPPhttp://www.pbs.org/makingschoolswork/sbs/kipp/index.html

•1998 Reading Excellence Act is passed.http://www.jstor.org/pss/20204854

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 1990-

200054

•1990 The Gulf Warhttp://www.historyguy.com/GulfWar.html

•1992 President Bill Clinton http://multied.com/elections/1992.html

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

1990-200055

•1990 Piracyhttp://www.soc.duke.edu/~s142tm01/piracy.html•1999 RAP became the top-selling music genre in America.http://findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1272/is_2664_129/ai_65230188/

Advances in the World of Music 1990-200056

•2001 Apple Computer’s iPodhttp://inventors.about.com/od/istartinventions/a/iPod.htm•2005 You Tube inventedhttp://inventors.about.com/od/xyzstartinventions/a/YouTube.htm

Technological Advances and Innovations: 2000-201057

•2001 Corporations Act http://www.gov.bc.ca/yourbc/tax_business/tb_business.html?src=/business/tb_business.html•2008 Americans with Disabilities Acts Amendmentshttp://www.access-board.gov/about/laws/ADA.htm

Business and Corporate Philosophies: The Nature of

Work: 2000-201058

•2001 No Child Left Behind http://www.ed.gov/nclb/landing.jhtml

•2006 Flat Classroom Projecthttp://www.flatclassroomproject.org/About

Educational Theories in Learning and Instruction: 2000-

201059

•2008 World Olympicshttp://www.infoplease.com/ipsa/A0114094.html

•2009 Barack Obama elected presidenthttp://abcnews.go.com/Politics/President44/

Society and Culture/ Key Events that determined the thinking of

2000-201060

•2000 Limewire foundedhttp://www.lycos.com/info/lime-wire--lime-wire-llc.html•2005 Anniversary of AACMhttp://aacmchicago.org/about-us

Advances in the World of Music 2000-201061