Timed Writing Exam

When? Week 6

What? Problem/Solution Essay

250 words - 40 minutes

Vocabulary competition: Work with your team members to find the word in the paragraph that matches the meaning below. Then, write it (in large letters) to show your teacher.

In almost all countries of the world today, unemployment is one of the biggest problems which governments and people have. It is a problem for the people because without a salary it is very difficult to provide enough of the essential things for life for the family. For the government, it affects the economy, because if people cannot buy anything, then many businesses will fail. However, there are several solutions for this problem.

people having no job =money for working =necessary =the businesses of a country =ways to fix something =

unemployment

a salary

essentialthe economy

solutions

The first solution is that the government should support new businesses. If the government offers loans to people to set up their own businesses, this will provide employment for all the people who find jobs in those businesses. For example, businesspeople could use the money to pay more people to work for them. As a result, the government will make money from the businesses in taxes created by employment.

gives =

start/organise =

money that the government takes from people =

made =

offers

set up

taxes

created

A second solution to the problem of unemployment is that the government should provide work for people. For instance, people who have no jobs should do simple work for the government. If the work for the government, they will get work experience and learn new skills. Consequently, they could apply for better jobs.

give/supply =

rather than =

ask =

provide

instead of

apply

Finally, the government should make young people do a period of job training after they finish their studies. Sometimes a university degree is not enough to get a job because employers want their employees to have training or work experience too. For instance, law students need some work experience to develop their ability as well as their knowledge. Because of this, law graduates who have work experience may get jobs more quickly.

a length of time=

workers =

people who have finished university =

period

employees

graduates

In conclusion, although the problem of unemployment affects every country, there are solutions to this problem. The government should help new businesses with financial support, and provide both jobs for unemployed people and more training for students. I believe that the only way to solve this problem is to spend money.

influences=

monetary (connected to money) =

fix =

affects

financial

solve

PROBLEM SOLUTION ESSAYS

Unemployment is a serious issue for many countries today. What are some possible solutions to this problem?

Problems Solutions

Problem Solution Essay GapfillIn almost all countries of the world today, unemployment is one of the biggest

1)______________ which governments and people have. It is a problem for the people because without a salary it is very difficult to provide enough of the essential things for life for the family. For the government, it affects the 2)______________, because if people cannot buy anything, then many businesses will fail. However, there are several 3)______________ for this problem.

The first solution is that the 4)______________ should support new businesses. If

the government offers loans to people to set up their own businesses, this will provide employment for all the people who find jobs in those businesses. For example, businesspeople could use the 5)______________ to pay more people to work for them. As a result, the government will make money from the businesses in 6)______________ created by employment.

A second solution to the problem of unemployment is that the government should

provide work for people. For instance, people who have no jobs should do simple 7)______________ for the government. If they work for the government, they will get work experience and 8)______________ new skills. Consequently, they could apply for better 9)______________.

Problem Solution Essay GapfillFinally, the government should make young people do a period of job

10)______________ after they finish their studies. Sometimes a university degree is not enough to get a job because employers want their employees to have training or work 11)______________too. For instance, law students need some work experience to develop their ability as well as their knowledge. Because of this, law graduates who have work experience may get jobs more 12)______________.

In conclusion, although the problem of unemployment 13)______________ every

country, there are solutions to this problem. The government should help new businesses with 14)______________ support, and provide both jobs for 15)______________ people and more training for students. I believe that the only way to solve this problem is to spend money.

Problem Solution Essay Gapfill AnswersIn almost all countries of the world today, unemployment is one of the biggest problems which

governments and people have. It is a problem for the people because without a salary it is very difficult to provide enough of the essential things for life for the family. For the government, it affects the economy, because if people cannot buy anything, then many businesses will fail. However, there are several solutions for this problem.

The first solution is that the government should support new businesses. If the government offers loans

to people to set up their own businesses, this will provide employment for all the people who find jobs in those businesses. For example, businesspeople could use the money to pay more people to work for them. As a result, the government will make money from the businesses in taxes created by employment.

A second solution to the problem of unemployment is that the government should provide work for

people. For instance, people who have no jobs should do simple work for the government. If they work for the government, they will get work experience and learn new skills. Consequently, they could apply for better jobs.

Finally, the government should make young people do a period of job training after they finish their

studies. Sometimes a university degree is not enough to get a job because employers want their employees to have training or work experience too. For instance, law students need some work experience to develop their ability as well as their knowledge. Because of this, law graduates who have work experience may get jobs more quickly.

In conclusion, although the problem of unemployment affects every country, there are solutions to this

problem. The government should help new businesses with financial support, and provide both jobs for unemployed people and more training for students. I believe that the only way to solve this problem is to spend money.

Problem Solution Essay – Analysing Essay Structure

Discuss these questions with your partner:- 1. How many problems are there in the essay? 2. In which paragraph are the problems listed?3. How many solutions are there? 4. How many body paragraphs are there?5. What does each body paragraph contain? 6. Is there a summary of problems in the conclusion?7. Is there a summary of solutions in the conclusion?

1) In almost all countries of the world today, unemployment is one of the biggest problems which governments and people have. 2) It is a problem for the people because without a salary it is very difficult to provide enough of the essential things for life for the family. 3) For the government, it affects the economy, because if people cannot buy anything, then many businesses will fail. 4) However, there are several solutions for this problem.

PROBLEM SOLUTION ESSAY STRUCTURE - INTRODUCTION

1) General sentence and problem

2) Problem detail

3) Problem detail

4) Thesis sentence

5) The first solution is that the government should support new businesses. 6) If the government offers loans to people to set up their own business, this will provide employment for all the people who find jobs in those businesses. 7) For example, businesspeople could use the money to pay more people to work for them. 8) As a result, the government would make money from the businesses in taxes created by employment.

BODY 1

5) Topic Sentence 1 – 1st solution

6) Explanation

7) Example

8) Result

9) A second solution to the problem of unemployment is that the government should provide work for people. 10) For instance, people who have no jobs should do work for a company instead of just getting money from the government. 11) If they work for the government, they will get work experience and new skills. 12) Consequently, they could apply for better jobs

BODY 2

9) Topic Sentence 2 – 2nd solution

10) Example

11) Condition and result

12) Result

13) Finally, the government should make young people do a period of job training after they finish their studies. 14) Sometimes a university degree is not enough to get a job because employers want their employees to have training or work experience too. 15) For instance, law students need some work experience to develop their ability as well as their knowledge. 16) Because of this, law graduates who have work experience may get jobs more quickly.

BODY 3

13) Topic Sentence 3 – 3rd solution

14) Explanation

15) Example

16) Result

17) In conclusion, although the problem of unemployment affects every country, there are solutions to this problem. 18) The government should help new businesses with financial support, and provide both jobs for unemployed people and more training for students. 19) I believe that the only way to solve this problem is to spend money.

CONCLUSION

17) Thesis sentence again

18) Summary of solutions

19) Final comment/Advice