Tigonomthstthion - University of California, Berkeleyapaulin/1BTrigonometricSubstitution.pdfr Tiz z...

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Tigonomthstthion Him Integrate certain algebraic Functions by exploiting trigonometric identities Example Area at a circle a r positive ILE DE c because t Observation x r since V r s O da dy r cos 0 da ran so do r Tiz z JEE d z J r TO DO r z Iz the er J t z do e Iz O since I Z TIM z Awesome

Transcript of Tigonomthstthion - University of California, Berkeleyapaulin/1BTrigonometricSubstitution.pdfr Tiz z...

Page 1: Tigonomthstthion - University of California, Berkeleyapaulin/1BTrigonometricSubstitution.pdfr Tiz z JEE d zJ r TO DO r z Iz the er J t z do eIz O since I Z TIM z Awesome. Moregenerally

TigonomthstthionHim Integrate certain algebraic Functions

by exploiting trigonometric identities

Example Area at a circle

a

r

positiveILE DE c because

tObservation x r since V r s O

dady

r cos 0 da ran so dor Tiz

z JEE d zJ r TO DOr z Iz theer J t

zdo e Iz O since

IZ

TIM z

Awesome

Page 2: Tigonomthstthion - University of California, Berkeleyapaulin/1BTrigonometricSubstitution.pdfr Tiz z JEE d zJ r TO DO r z Iz the er J t z do eIz O since I Z TIM z Awesome. Moregenerally

More generally EOEa o

c

Y x a sin O V alcos Of acosoI O Ie

4 a atom O V a see Of _a seal

OEOCE TEO

3 x a Sec O V altanOfatanlo

Conclusion If Such Square roots occur in

integrand we can do these trigonometric substitutions

to potentially get a trigonometric integral

Exampleda

o C TEO c 3Tzet x secco ddf tan co secco

doc tan O secco DD

J da J1

Tano sea 0 DOSECO tano

Jess DO sin O c must convertback to x

Clever Teich x Sec O ISCO

Page 3: Tigonomthstthion - University of California, Berkeleyapaulin/1BTrigonometricSubstitution.pdfr Tiz z JEE d zJ r TO DO r z Iz the er J t z do eIz O since I Z TIM z Awesome. Moregenerally

cos O x

AREsin V 70

IK

J doc c

more generally a

yx asin O since I 10

a2 x

Vatx a tomb tan x

a 10a

x asec O cos a11

a