TICKET MONUMENTS OF DELHI

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Power Point Presentation Power Point Presentation OnOn

History History Project Project

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TICKETED MONUMENTS OF DELHI

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GROUP MEMBERSMAMTA KIRTI CHIRAG

ABHISHEK GAURAV

SESSION2014-15

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1.BOOK 2.GROUP SURVEY 3.INTERNET 4.WIKIPEDIA 5.NEWS PAPER 6. GOOGLE

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ACKNOWLEDGEMENT In the presence of divine power, we express our deep gratitude to all those persons who had been very supportive and co- operative and without their valuable suggestions the projects would have not been completed.Today after the completion of project, we fell great relief and satisfaction. Now when we look back we remember the

day when we were assigned this project “ticketed monuments of Delhi. We would never completed this project, if our superviser Mr. K. Ramesh Sir has not guided us. We were very happy with his precious guidance and valuable suggestions my, this was a new exposure for us.

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CONTRIBUTIONCONTRIBUTION

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ENTRANCE FEE Citizens of India and visitors of SAARC (Bangladesh , Nepal Bhutan, Srilanka Pakistan , Maldives and Afghanistan) and BIMSTEC countries ( Bangladesh , Nepal Bhutan sri lanka Thailand and Myanmar) Rs 10 per head.

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QUTUB MINAR

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Qutub Minar is the second tallest minar (75 meter) in India after Fateh Burj in Chappar Chi at Mohali which stands too metres tall .It is UNESCO world heritage site. Located in Delhi the Qutub Minar is made of red sandstone and marble. The stairs of the tower has 379 steps is 72.5 metres high and base iameter of 14.3 metres which names to 2.7 metres at he top.

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History The Qutub Minar was commissioned by Qutub –Ud in Aibak , the first sultan of delhi , and was completed by his successor Iltutmish.. The culture of tower architecture was well established in India before the amval of the Turks as can be understand from the kirti stambh at chittor Rajasthan. However, there is no evidence on record to confirm that the Qutub minar was inspired or influenced by earliest rajput towers.

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ARCHITECTURE

The minar is made of red sandstone covered with intricate carvings and verses from the Quran. The minar comprises severed super passed flanged and cylindrical snaf to separated by balconies came on muqarnas corbels. The first there stories are made of red sandstone the fourth and fifth storey's are of marble and sandstone at the foot of the tower is the quwwat -ul- Islam Mosque the first mosque to be built in India.

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SAFDARJUNG TOMB

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SAFDARJUNG TOMB

Safdarjung tomb is a sandstone and marble mausoleum in New Delhi, India. Is was built in 1754 in the Mughal empire style for the state man safdarjung’ and was described the” last flicker in the lamp of Mughal architecture. “the movement has an ambiance of spaciournce.

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Background

Mirza muqim abdul Mansur khan, who was popularly known as safdarjung who ruled over awadh was an independent ruler of awadh as viceroy of Muhammad shah. He was very rich and most powerful. With the death of emperor Muhammad shah of Mughal empire, he moved to delhi.

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Architecture

The safdarjung tomb, the last monumental tomb garden of the Mughal was planned and built like garden tomb in line with the style of Humayun tomb. It was completed in 1754. The tomb was four key feature which are charbagh garden plan with the mausoleum at the centre, a nine floor plane, five part façade 2nd large podium with a hidden.

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Garden The garden surrounding the tomb has an area of 2,952 sq.ft (274.2m2) and has a lay out in the form of four squares with foot paths and water tank which have been further subdivided in two smaller square. The garden is in the mahal charbagh garden style which is a similar version of the Humayun tomb which is a also built in delhi.

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TUGHLAQABAD FORT

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TUGHLAQABAD FORT

The original of the historic city of Tughlaqabad and the Tughlaqabad fort was goes to the period of the delhi sultanate (AD 1191 -1526). The Tughlaqs (ad 1321-1414) who followed khiljies (AD 1290-1321) were great builder and the city of Tughlaqabad and Tughlaqabad fort were their first major architectural achievement.

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MILITARY STYLE OF ARCHITECTURE

The crumbling ruins of the Tughlaqabad fort convey a sense of lost grandeur. The massive ramparts, battlements and the mammoth stone- work of this work speak highly of the engineering skills of the workers who constructed it.

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PalaceThe excavations carried out between 2001 and 2004 could explain that structural remains exposed in the palace area were build in two distinct structural phases during tughlaq period the complex , which again had a high enclosure wall, evidence of overhead water channel was notice which speaks of elaborate water distribution system within the palace complex .

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FORTIFICATIONThe fortification walls are directly raised over the rocky outcrop. The walls are thick as 10m including the out galleries. The height of the fortification walls thrown around the city measure.10m to 15 m while those around the citadel are about 30m there are carve bastions at intervals and gateways at convenient points.

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City The city of Tughlaqabad spread in an area of about 300 acres (121.40 hectares) and enclosed within a fortification wall is interspersed with bastions at regular intervals and state ways. The state way compliance are quite elaborate since group of four, six or eight circular chambers about 8m depth were provided to store grains for emergency.

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HUMAYUN’S TOMB

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HUMAYUN’S TOMBHumayun is the tomb of the (Mughal empereror) or humayun in Delhi, India. The tomb was commissioned by Humayun'S first wife of Bega begum in 1569-70, and designed by Mirk Mirza it was the first garden tomb on the Indian subcontinent and is located in Nizamuddin 2st delhi, clase to the ding-panoh citadel 2also known as purana qila , the flumayun founded in 1533.

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ARCHITECTURE The high rubble built enclosure is entered thought two lofty double storeyed sate ways on the west and south 16 meters high with room on either side of the passage and a small country areas on the upper floor. Six –sided stare that a dorn the main sate way on the west are also seem on the Ivan of the main tomb structure, through it has been used are ornamental cosmic symbol .

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CHAR BAGH

With the main tomb took over eight years to built, it was also placed in centre of a 30 acre (120,000m1) (four garden) char bagh garden, a Persian style garden with quadrilateral layout and was the first of its kind is the south Asia region in such a scale.

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BARBER’S TOMB

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BARBER’S TOMBTowards the south cast corner within the (char bagh’ garden , lies a tomb known as Nai-Ka-gumbad , or Barber’s tomb , belonging to royal barber it is datable to 1590-9ICE through an inscription found inside. however there are no inscriptions suggesting as to who is interred there in , the name barbers tomb is the local name of the structure , hence use.

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Restoration

Restoration work at Humayun'S tomb regulated removal of 3000 truck loads (12,000 cubic metres) of earth , & special chute installed at the back, from the roof. The re-setting and alignment of over 3000 km of path edging required some stone cutter and 2,000 hand dressed red sand stones slabs that edge the channels.

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THE MAUSOLEUM TODAYAt present threats to this announcement arise from a potential terrorist attack or from vandalism as well as the regular mushrooming of illegal constructions and plastic waste thrown within the prohibited are around Humayun'S tomb. There of terrorist attack also lead to a sharp decline in terrorist revenue which directly affects the upkeep of the movements.

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PURANA QILA

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PURANA QILA Purana quila is the oldest fort among all forts in delhi and the oldest known structure of any type in delhi. It was rebuilt by the fern kind sher shah suri on the same site, which was perhaps the site of indraprastha believed to be the capital of the purana qila with an extensive city area sprawling around it. It seems that the purana qila was still incomplete at sher shah death in 1545, and was perhaps completed by his one Islam shah or humayun although it is not certain which parts were built by whom.

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CONSTRUCTION The walls of the fort nice to a height of 18meters , traverse about 1.5 km and have there are head gateways the bara darwaja (big gate) facing gate , west , which is still in use today, the south gate, also popularly known as the ‘Humayun'S tomb ,and tasty the talaqi gate’ often known as forbidden gate”. All the gates are double storied sandstone structures flanked by tow huge semi-circular bastion towers, decorated with white & colored marble inaya blue tiles.

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The Sher Mandal Its original builder was Babur who ordered the construction and was used as a personal observatory and library for his son Humayun, finished only after he recaptured the fort. It is also one of the first observatories of Delhi The tower is topped by an octagonal chhatri  supported by eight pillars and decorated with white marble in typical Mughal style.

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Qila-i-Kuhna MosqueThe single-domed Qila-i-Kuhna Mosque, built by Sher Shah in 1541 is an excellent example of a pre-Mughal design, and an early example of the extensive use of the pointed arch in the region as seen in its five doorways with the 'true' horse shoe-shaped arches. Its Marble in shades of red, white and slate is used for the calligraphic inscriptions on the central iwan, marks a transition from Lodhi to Mughal architecture. At one time, the courtyard had a shallow tank, with a fountain.

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As we observed on all the Historical Sites ,the beautiful and magnanimous monuments are being left to the ruin on the outskirts of the city of lights. These historical monuments preserve our culture and heritage in them , they give our country roots and heredity . A symbol of our glorious history and regrettable past. We all blame our government for not making improvements and restoration in the monuments while we ourselves when visit there places after years and years pollute and contaminate the area.People and government should join hands and help to restore these historical buildings , so that we can preserve Legacy and Tradition.

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