TIC TAC Project. Creativity as a driver of Human Development

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TIC TAC Project. Creativity as a driver of Human Development Eduard Muntaner-Perich, Jordi Freixenet Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

description

TIC TAC is a Development Cooperation project of the University of Girona (Spain) focused on helping two elementary schools in Catalonia. These two schools, in the cities of Girona and Salt have very high immigration rates (greater than 85%), and are in danger of becoming “ghetto schools”. Currently, these two schools regularly visit our spaces in the Science and Technology Park of University of Girona, where they actively participate in several workshops and activities designed by our team. In a very significant part of these activities children use Scratch to learn to express themselves creatively through technology, and then as they progress, they participate in workshops on LEGO robots, underwater robots, rescue robots, astronomy and technological gymkhanas in the city. For us, this initiative has evolved from an outreach project to a research project, where we study and measure how these technologies help develop creative thinking and critical thinking. Right now we're starting to get our first results. In the session at the Scratch Conference next July, we would like to present these first results, with particular emphasis on the Scratch workshops we are carrying out in three groups of fifth graders of the two selected schools.

Transcript of TIC TAC Project. Creativity as a driver of Human Development

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TIC TAC Project. Creativity as a driver of Human

Development Eduard Muntaner-Perich, Jordi Freixenet

Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

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Who we are

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

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TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Girona - South India - Girona

2005-2006

Shanti Bhavan, India

ICT-Volunteerhttp://www.shantibhavanonline.org

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TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Girona - South India - Girona

2005-2006

Shanti Bhavan, India

Volunteer

2009-2010

Shanti Bhavan: Robotics +

Scratch

Development Cooperation UdG

“Creativity as a driver of Human Development”

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2005-2006

Shanti Bhavan, India

Volunteer

2009-2010

Shanti Bhavan: Robotics +

Scratch

2012-2013

Shanti Bhavan + another school

Telefónica Found.

TIC TAC Project Girona and Salt (Spain)

UdiGital.edu

Girona - South India - Girona

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Development Cooperation UdG

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TIC TAC Project

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

• Same idea: Creativity as a driver of Human Development

• 2 Public schools in disadvantaged areas of Girona and Salt

- Dalmau Carles (Girona) and Veïnat (Salt): 3 groups (60 students)

• Concept: Magnet School

- To make attending them an attractive choice- To increase the diversity of the student population within them

• First phase: each fifth-grade class visits us once every two weeks

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Organization of the sessions

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Hands-on workshop Creativity capsule

+

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Program: session 0

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Visiting the schools

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Program: session 1

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Introduction to Scratch

Creativity capsule: the importance of observation

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Program: session 2

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Creating games by using their own faces

Creative thinking test

Creativity capsule: story-board

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Program: session 3

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Introduction to LEGO WeDo + Scratch

Creativity capsule: how to see things from different perspectives

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Program: session 4

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Champions League LEGO WeDo +

Scratch

Creativity capsule: how to record videos and interviews

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Program: session 5

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Introduction to LEGO Mindstorms

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Program: session 6

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

LEGO Mindstorms: following paths

Creativity capsule: how to create contours and scale

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Program: session 7

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

LEGO Mindstorms: drawing lines

Creativity capsule: importance of lines in art

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Program: session 8

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Astronomy: calculating the rotation period of the Sun

Visiting the CIRS: Underwater Robotics

Research Center

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Program: session 9

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Legends of Girona: Augmented Reality and Geopositioning

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Program: session 10

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Scratch: Programming simulations

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Program: session 11

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Visiting the schools again and 2nd

Creative Thinking Test

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Program: session 12

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Forum Impulsa: Scratch workshop

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Evaluation: Creative Thinking Test

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

- Adapted from Torrance Test of Creative Thinking (1962)

- Figural test (thinking with pictures)

- Verbal test (thinking with words)

- Extra question: mathematical reasoning

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Evaluation: Creative Thinking Test

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

- Each test has 43 points to be evaluated (0, 0.5, 1)

- We are evaluating characteristics like originality, flexibility, elaboration, emotional expressiveness, fantasy, etc.

- 43 points x 2 tests x 60 students x 4 evaluators = 20,640 points

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Preliminary results

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

Test results:

Scores (Test 1): Mean (Average): 19.71143Standard deviation: 6.23297

Scores (Test 2):Mean (Average): 18.55714Standard deviation: 4.7832

Reliability of the test • Linear Correlation Coefficient between

evaluators: Min: 0.532, Max: 0.936, Average: 0.729

• Linear Correlation Coefficient between the 2 tests:

Average: 0.325

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Conclusions

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

- More than 30 workshops completed

- 2 Creative Thinking Tests given

- Very good level of satisfaction of participants (students and accompanying teachers)

- The project has had a good impact: Carme Auguet School, Forum Impulsa…

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Conclusions

TIC TAC Project - Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab

- The combination of hands-on workshops and creativity capsules seems to work very well.

- We detected an interest of teachers for training. So next semester we will include teacher training activities.

- We need at least an extra year of workshops and some other tests in order to obtain conclusive results.

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TIC TAC Project

Eduard Muntaner-Perich [email protected]

Jordi Freixenet: [email protected]

Project website: http://udigital.udg.edu

Scratch Conference 2012 – MIT Media Lab