Tibetan English Dictionary (Jaschke 1883) - Row 2
Transcript of Tibetan English Dictionary (Jaschke 1883) - Row 2
138
brndn-pa
brndn-pa, = rndn-pa sbst. Glr.,
vb. Lex.
brndb-pa 1. Sch. = brndd-pa.2. Lex. = rhob-pa, rnams-pa.bsndl-ba to be faint or exhausted
Cs.; v. sdug-bsndl.
UA can
bsnds-pa to place upon a cushion
Sch.
nsfq* bsno-ba 1. v. sno-ba. 2. a blessing,^
cf. sno-ba. 3. Cs. also: mouldy.
rotten (prob. only livid, discoloured, v.
sno).
^-t-a 1. the letter c, tenuis, palatal, like
the Italian ci in ciascuno, or c in ci-
cerone. 2. as numerical figure: 5. -
3. = lea excrement, alvine discharges ,ca
Odor-ba to discharge excrements Mil."
ca-cir lark Ld.
T ea-&is warped, distorted, awry &?A.
ca-co' clamour, cries, snyin fsim-gyica-co shout, exclamation of joy Ptk.
;
noise, of many people Thgy.', da cd-co
ma zer now do not make such a noise! (so
Mil. rebukes the aerial spirits); chirping,
twitter Glr.; cd-co-can shouting, bawling;
talkative, loquacious Stg.
3'irx* cd-dar, also fsd-dar, fsd-sar, a sheet,'
blanket, toga.
ca-ra-rd, or ci-ri-ri, W. *car-pa
ca-ra-rd yon dug*, it rains heavily,it is pouring.
cv
x$'^' ca-ri W. bug.
*^" ca-re continually, always= car.
cag termination of the plur. of pers.
pronouns.
\$cn*m$r cag-krum cartilage, gristle; sna^'
xi cag-krum bridge of the nose.
^" cag-dkdr W. quartz.
cdg-ga, C. *cdg-ga jM-pa*, = nyd-ra byed-pa, c. la, to take care of;
*cdg-ga ddg-po )he' -pa* to look after, to
keep, preserve carefully;*cdg-ga ddg-po*
careful, orderly, regular, tidy, of persons.
Ld.
^ad~^a9-> cdg-pa smackingin eating 6s.
'
i'ag-cer-re closely pressed or
crowded, in standing or sitting
"
cag-rdo-
cag-dkdr W.
^r* <-'an, (v. cian, ci-yan), every thing,
any thing whatever, can - ses knowing
every thing, epithet of deities or saints;
more frq. followed by a negative particle
and then signifying: nothing; *can mi sto*
it does not matter, it is indifferent (to me),
frq.; *can med* there is nothing here, or
at hand; also = *can mi sto; can mi ^es-
Kan* ignorant, stupid; blockhead, simpleton.
can-feu Grlr., also can-can-teu
a sort of sma ll drum Pth.
TT- can, affix, adjective termination, prop.'
signifying: having, being provided with,
dan, Iddn-pa, corresponding to the Eng-lish adj. terminations -ous, -y, -ly, -ful,
e.g. fser-ma-can thorny; sometimes also =-like or -ish: bon-can Bon-like, heretical
Mil., hin-du-can Hindoo-like, Hindooish;
seldom affixed to verbs: byed-pa-can a
doer, maker; in C. also for the possessive
pron. : nd-can, ko-can, my, his (her), *nag-
gofi sd-hib-cen* the Sahib's inkstand. It
may also be affixed to a set of words that
form one expression: tser-ma non-po-can
having sharp thorns, seii-gei mgo-can havinga lion's head.
138
.qc'i"f t"·,,an 6 pa, - /'Iiun-p" IIbst. GlI'.,,·b. Lu.
~~..:::r'r lmidb-pa 1. &h. - briuid.pa. -""i... 2. l~,(. _ nidb-JKI, rJiann'pl1.
q~'I"'..f:r f!.s,;til-ba 10 be !~inl or exhaustedG.; v. IdIlg-bMu/.
~ rn 1. the letter (. tenois, palalai, likethe Iwlian ci in nlUl,"HJtO., or e io n
«ro'~. - 2. as numerical figure: 5. 3. '= lea excrement, ah-ine discbarges, rn.dof'-bo. to disehuge el:crements Mil.~~. ea--lir lark Ld.
~\5..~ ta-i'tU w8J1led, distorted, 8WTJ' &It.~
;;~ rn~ clamour, cries, ,nyili {,im-gyil-tWo shout, ezclAma'ion of ;Or PIlI.;
noise, of many I~Jlle TlIgy.; da fd-co1'l'1O ~ DOW do D~ make lIuch .. noi!l4l! (80Mil. rebukes the aerinl spirits); chirping,twitter Gir.; cd-eo-wn shouting, bawling;talkative, loquacious St!!_3'~=\ (d-dar, also tiUar, tJd-.8ar, a sheet,
blanket, toga.3'~'~' ClI.of'a-rU, or Ci.ri-I·;, 11'. -car'lXl
ca-ra-rli,yoli duff, it rains heavily,it is pouriog.3'~' ca-ri ~v. bug.
....~.'1,), Ca·n continually, always_ (01'.
\5=ff eag terroinntioll of the plur. of pers.proDoun~.
~. eag - kl'll1l'< cartilage, gristle; ,mal-...; I'ag-Irrum bridge of the nose.
~~TTJ'" cafrilkdl" IV. quarb:.
~~. cag-ga, C: "Urrya )!lJ'-pa", -ll!Jd-ra byM-pa, c. la, 10 take care 01;
"carroa dug-po jilt' _pa" to look after, tokeep, presen'e carefull)'; "cug-gu·dug-(XJ"careful, orderly, regWlll, tid)', of pel'$o.Ds.
.::l~~:r !Niri3-pu to place upon a cushion&,.
.q~.::r lAit6-t:a 1. \·.3Jid-ba. - 2. a blming,cf. w6-bo. - ~. C3. also: moukly,
rotten (prob. only 1h-id, discoloured, v."'"0).
~iYlfJ ~=r ~~U? CI¥(JkI smackingIn eating (a.
i5=l'f~~. Ca!J-tw-Ti closely pre.;sed Of
crowded, in 5tandiog or littingIA.
u:f.( cag-roo:'" rng-dl:ur It:
\SC' roN, (v. ciaN, (i-yM,), every thing,any thing Whatever. tuN - ih knowing
every thinj:;, epithet of deitie;s or !:l.int5;more feq. followed Ly a neS-tive plrticleRod then signifying: nothing; "tan m; .w"it does not matter, it is indiffereDt (to me),feq.; "Can IJ/td° there is nothing here, orat haud; nlso = "cali mi 3(0; Cull 'IIli ~
/fan" ignarant, stupid; blockhead, s:impleton.
'5::.)e.' can - flu Gir., also ca,.,-i'tl;'-t~
-...; (~) n sort of small drum HI..
~ CUll, affis, adjective termioatioD, l'fOP.signifying: having, being provided with,
= dari ldU11-pa, corresponding to the English adj. terminations -ous, -y, -ly, -ful,e.g. (sh'-?I1IW:(ln tborny; sometimes also ...-like or -ish: fx}n.can Bon-like, hereticalMil., lJin-Ju-can Hindoo-like. lIindooisll;seldom uffixp.d to Ycrba: b!led-pa-cu'l ndoer, maker; in C. also for the possessivepron.: ;,a-CUII, .M-can, my, IJis (her), "ljUfI"[Jd;" sd-ldh-cfll" the Sahib's iukStlmd. Itmay also be a!H.sed to n set of WOrU3 thntform o.nc expression: t&ir-lIIa 1tQn.po-i'anhaving sharp tborns,M'n-gti mg6-can havinga)ion's bead.
can rv,/
109
^ can, po., prop, cdn-dii, postp. c. accus.,
to, with, /.v*/'/ n'ui-dn mi jjr<t I do not
go to him Mil.. /V//.; na cdn-<lu with me,
in my presence Mil. The word seems to
be rather obsolete; more recent editions
having (jdn-du and drfn'i-du instead of it.
.5.,..^.;-<m-cil (?) W. the green shell of
a walnut.
can-ci', cdii-h'r. can-t
in , Sen.} a small
bowl or dish; Cs.: continually.*
can-drdit green, unripe W. (?).
cdn-sa (?) kitchen, fire-place W.
cab-cob Cs. nonsense e.g. smrd-ba.
cam 1. Cs. Slow; Le,i: cdtn-gyis
and several other passages, the sense
of which is not quite clear; cf. cam-me.- 2. glistening, glittering (?) cf. lcam-me.- 3. W. whole, unimpaired, *sa* (lit. rtsva)
*cam-me yod* the whole store of hay is
still left (entire).
"SJT^Hf cdm-pa-td-lo Ts. mallow.
cam-pod Ld. a bunch of flowers,
sprigs etc., a handful of ears of
corn.
-rx; car 1. Lea-, car-re, Cs. ca-re, Sch. also
car-mdr, always, continually Cs. 2.
also car, cdr-du, with numerals, esp. )'ci<j-
/"/ at the same time, simultaneously, opp.
to one after the other, successively (viz.
doing or suffering a thing, sleeping, dying
etc.) Dzl.; at once, on a sudden, opp. to
gradually Mil.; Ind-car all the five to-
gether Tlujy., jrnyis-car, drug-car etc.
I* car-ras v. ndoms-ras.
snr col Cs.: 'noise, cal-cal id.; col-rayiuj
rumour, (false) report'; cal-c6l idle
talk, nonsense, cal-cdl ftain id. Mil.
can Pur., v. ces 2.
J* cas-cus Sch. = ca-ci<x.
N3
\5* ci num. figure: 35.
~ </ I. interr. jr..n. in direct questions:1. what? (<:. gen. (fan instead of ti) H
.s/'.s (like the ///W. TOT srpf) who knows?
col. W. ; also pleon. at the end of ti questionafter the. .. am: >m //// - e - tarn ci? do
you know me? do you? /);!.; <-ii <>f whom?whose? followed by /'.'/"'
'/"" -/'/
(-du): why? wherefore? inst. of Hi yalso ci -pyir etc.; d,- l-ii
y '/////ze-na 'this
wherefore? (= why this?J if so it is asked'.
(This phrase, besides the gerundial particles
esp. pas-- is the only way in which
in It. the causal conjunction 'for' (L<if.
nam, enim) can be expressed, and in
translating into Tibetan, the English con-
junction must therefore often be altogether
omitted.) cii Jbrds-bu what sort of fruit?
m ri what kind of a mountain? i.e. of
what consisting? I*th.; ci also, like an adj.,
is placed after the word to which it belongs:
rgyu ci-las for what reason? on what ac-
count? Tlwjy. --2. why? wherefore? but
only in negative questions: bdd</-l<i de ci
ma cog why should not that suffice me?
Thai/.; ci mi syimb why do you not pro-
cure .. .? inst. of the imp. procure! Mil.;
bsdm-na ci ma legs if you considered . . .,
why would not that be a good thing? =
you had better consider, you ought to
consider Mil.; frq.: de Jbyi'iit-nuci ma run
if that happened, why should it not be
desirable? = would that it happened! oh,
may it happen! 3. how? in conjunction
with other words, v. below. 4. inst. of
a note of interrogation, e.g. in: ci yuan,
for yndit-iiam, /.vy/.s -/<//<V yuan do you
allow (me) to come? Dzl &Y. i:i: }5,5.
II. correctively: which, what; what-
soever; every thing, much like </, q.v..
esp. the syntactical explanations given there.
(V, as a correlative, ought prop, always to
be written ji, yet not even in decidedly
correlative sentences is this strictly ob-
served: ci bin'd^-na-^aii} whatever I maydo Glr.; ci bgyi bka ny/i(-fc*) /W-Ayw
bsgrub whatever we uiay be bidden to do,
we shall obediently perform l*th.; ci myur,
also Hwt/ur zi<j-la Pth. as quick as possible;
~ ...~ (tN, po., Prol'. MlI-(lll. po~tp. t. l\(CU~.,
- \ to. with, /.'0'; hhwlu ""i.oro I do notIto to him Mil" PtA.; Ifll Mn..(lu with mt,ill Illy llresence Mil. The wonl seelns tobe rathtr obeoletc; more Teetnt edition~
having sO"....," and dl'ti,;-(/ll in tl!ll.d of it.
3",~,:r (a,,-Hl (1) W the greeD sllell ofa walnut.
o-~ ~~ M'~ rWI-N,Nm-m-, NlII'1 ,-"\ • --1 ni, . II.; a small
bowl or di h; is.: continually.
~.~. ru,,·drti .. green, unripe W. (?).
o"'~ rWI-M (?) kitchen, fll'tlllaee II:
\):f~ rub-iob C•. nonsense e.g. Iltlni..ba.
~ WwI I. C•. sloWi Lu. MI/I* Joy.and sen!r-al otherpa~ tIle sense
of v..hich is Dot ql,lite clellr; te. M",·ItIi.- 2. glistening, glittering (?) d. lla",·fIII._ 3. n: whole, unimpaired, ·ta· (lit. rtaro:)"la_Ii !JDd" tbe whole Siore of hay isstill left (entire).
~'=r-j.:a:r c-d"...pa-td../o T,. mallow.
u;rq~' (um-pdll l..d. I bultCh of fio'/lotl'S,
sprig.~ etc., • handful of eaft ofCOrti.
i9': rur 1. J~J. rar-rt, G. ra-r;, &11. alsotar.·",dr, always. continually ('a. - 2.
also ;ar, ldr-dll, wilh numerals, C!p.)'figCa,. at the same time, simultaneously, 0PI)·to one after tho otber, lIuccessi\'el)' (,·j1.doing or suffering" thing, sleeping, dyingetc.) J)::l.; at once, on a sudden, 0rl), togradually Mil.; bid _ ;(11' all the five to
gether 'n.9Y', pl!Jis·lar, d,-uy-cal' ctc.
iS~':;"'I' (;(11'-,./11 V. 0//011I'-1'''',
iS~' cal (,•. : 'noise, cal-elll id.; i'al-I'U,,!"!!mlDour, (fnlse) report'; cII1-i'tJI idle
talk, nonsense, tll/-M/, rtam iJ. Nil.
\50..'1' 00. Pur., v. en 2.
0-.'1'0-.'1' tal-ni. &/,. - ta-U••.~
~, f:i num. figurc: 35,
"3
~. N I. interr. pron. in direet qu tion,:I. what? (C. gcn. 9tH. in:.tead of 1» H
m (like the JIj"d.1IIIT llTTlI) wllo Imow.?col. Ii',; also r1eon, at the C1nd of .. quettiOlIafter tile. ,. am: "I! .w -.... _8WH ci? doyou kno"" me? do you? 1)::/.; rii of. hom?""hOl:e? follo.·ed by lif j ,., "6,.. 1M, .ttul(-4,,): \\I.y? wherefore? inM, of i'i" PI"Also H -l1!fir etc.; J, iii ftyir t;· 16(' 'thiswlaerefore? (= why t1lis') if 10 it i. asltc!(l',(This I,hl'l'se. bes4dei the gerundial pani(')es- esp.~ - i~ tlte only way in whiellin IJ. the taus.l eonjunctioa 'for' (tAlt""IN. nf;"') can be e:Cl,r~sed, and intmnMating into Tibetan, the F.oglnh C'OO
junction Plust therefore often be al\O@:etheromitted.) Hi.brd:f...b. what. ,;ort of fNit?Hi " what kind of a mountain? i.e. of.·bat consisting? I"'.; H 11.1,;.0, like an adj.,iii placed after the ,,'ord to which it beJoogs:~ ii_laa for what reason? OD what account? Thy" - 2. Why? wherefort? botonly ia ncgath'e questions: bdA:rJa tltt i:i,"a ros "'hy ",hould not thllt 5ufti~ JDe?TItgy.: N 1m' agrub ""hy do you DOt p"eu", ...? insL of the imp. procure! "'./.;btd",-"a Ci twa I. if you considered .. "why wOIlld not thllt be a good thing? )·ou hsd better con!ider, )'01,1 ought toconsider Mil.; fr1J.: tk .by.';'_ fi 1M",..
if tllal IUlllpcned. why should it not bede;;imblc ~ '"" would that it IUlppened! oh.nmv it haJlpcn! - 3. how? in conjunctionwith other words, \'. belo.'. - •. iu~t. ofa 1l0IQ of interrogation. e,g. in: n /7IQ.o,for )'mi"-Jiam, )JitJ,-pllr ti '7<IIl; do )'011
II.lIow(me) to cowe? D:I. ~". 13; ~,s.5.
II. correillth'cly: which, what; whatsoever; every thing. Dluch like yan, q." ..esp. tlies)'otAetical explauatiousgi\'en there,ti, as 1\ correlati,'c, OUglJll'TOI'. 11111'11)" to
be written )j, yet not c\'w in decidcdlycorrclatil'c scolcnCei is this ..triclly observe<!: N l¥'d(-na-~wi) whatcyer I maydo Glr.; rj .bgyi ~II n,V/IH(-tt) ..1tI- J:';'~b wh:uc"cr ..·e IUl\Y he bidden to do,we shall obediently rerlorm J'til.; n "'!/Hr,&1..'"0 ii~ytI Hg-la PrJ.. AI quick as poMible;
140
ci-lim n
also ci alone : by all means, at all events,
spyan ci drafts he must be conducted here
at all events Glr.
Comp. and deriv. cl-ga what? col. -
ci-dgar, ci dgd-bar whatever one may wish,at pleasure, ad libitum. ci snyed \. snyed.
*ci ton*(lit. yto/i) *zig* some, something
col. -- ci Ita-bu of what sort, manner,
fashion, quality or nature? Lat. qualis.-
ci Itar how? in what manner? what? da
ci Itar bya, W. *da ci co-ce*, what is nowto be done? h Itar gyur-pai ytam byds-
so he related what had happened, frq.-
H-ste, followed by na or (rarely) tc, in
most cases the Lat. sin, butif,
if however;
even supposed that; sometimes for gdl-te,
if,in case. ci sto what does it matter?
si yah ci sto if he dies, what does it matter?
Thgy. (cf. can). ci- dra-ba similar to
what? of what kind? also: of whatever
description it may be Glr. -- ci-nas from
which or what? out of which or what?
by which? etc. (BaL\ *ci-ne* how?), ci-
nas kyah = bis kyah q. v. - - ci tsam how
much? B., W.; ci tsam yod kyan thoughhe have ever so much Mil.; ci tsdm-du
how far? to what distance? ci-tsug Cs.,
col. *ci-zug, gd-zug* how? in what manner?- ci zig i. what? what a? 2. some one,
any one, something, anything ;ci zig-tu dgos
for what (purpose) is it wanted? Dzl. ; ci
zig-na once, one time, at any time Pth.;
ci zig-nas after that, afterwards Pth. ci
yah, ci-an, can whatever, any thing, all
kinds of things, *nul yo-na fsoh-gyu ci
yah yo* C. if there is money, you maysell any thing; followed by a negative:
nothing. ci rigs-pa adj ,ci rigs-par adv.
1. in some measure, to a certain degree;in part, partly Tar.; 2. of every sort Dzl.
and elsewh. ci-la why? wherefore? Glr.,
W. col.;also for the de cii pyir ze-na of
B.; further it is used inst. of an affirmative;
e.g. question: shall \ve get rice there?
answer: *fob yin; ci-la mi fob* of course,
why not? "fci-la zu* why! well!
a}&| Ci-Um (Hind. Jb> 1. the bowl of a
hukka (water-pipe).-- 2. a hukka.
5* ci-tse Kun., also tse-tse, millet.
cig, enclitic, a modification of ycig,
after s usually changed into sig, after
vowels, and the liquids n, n, m, r, I into
zig (exceptions, however, in provincialismsand in literature are not unfrequent) 1.
after nouns, the indefinite article a, or a
few, when following after a plural; some-
times also untranslatable: bud-med-dag cig
some women; mdh-po zig many (some-times expressly opp. to mdh-po, the many,Tar. 7, 15); gah zig v. gan; a little, some,siii zig Ofu-ru Ogro dgos I must go and
pick up some fire -wood Mil.; after in-
finitives : Krims dah Ogdl- ba zig byed-pa
to commit a trespass, to make one's self
guilty of a transgression Dzl.; fse Opos-pa
grdhs-med-pa zig myan he suffered innu-
merable deaths ZM; it is even added to
numerals, and not only when 'nearly',
'about' or similar words leave a givennumber undefined (mi lha tsam zig somefive people), but also in sentences like the
following: cu-mig bzi zig yod there are
four springs or fountains. In all these
cases, however, it may also be omitted.
The numeral for 'one' ought always to be
written ycig and never cig, but prefixingthe y is so often neglected (eg. in fobs
cig-tu, Than cig etc.) that even grammarianslet it pass.
- - 2. when affixed to verbs
(to the root of the imp. mood, or, in ne-
gative sentences, to the root of the present
tense) it is a sign of the imperative. In
ancient literature it is used without re-
ference to rank, whether it be in makingprayers to Buddha, or in giving orders
to a servant; at present in C. only in the
latter way ;in W. it is of rare occurrence.
x$C" -Be* (3CT* ^' *^> ^' a gerundial
particle, the initial letter
of which is changed ace. to the rules ob-
taining for cig; it corresponds to the English
participle in ing, is used in sentences be-
ginning with when, after, as, and is affixed
to verbal roots and adjectives, 'in the latter
case including the auxiliary verb to be:
yson-por dur-du bcug-cin bui sa zd-bar
140
also 8 alone: by all meaDS, ll~ IlII e\cnts.,3p9(Jn n dra,,- he must be conducted hereaL nil e\'t!Dta Glr.
Comp. and deriv. H-ga what? col. _H~,., ~i dgU-hor 1II"bate,.er one DIOY wish,at pleasure, ad libitum. - it" 'Rytd \'. Vl!Jl'd.- *H to,;* (liL }tDit) *:ift same, somethingcol. - H. Ita - btl 01 wfIat sort, maDDer,rumoo. quality or nature? fAt. quali•. Ii !tar how? in ,,'hal manner? what? OffH /tar bya, n: ·do n ro·tl", "'hat is nowto be done? - h ltar gyitr-paj )'tam b!lii.MJ he relnled what hud hnppened, frq. _H.'tt, followed by "a or (rorely) iI', inmost ellses = the I,at. ,hi, but if, ifholl'ever;even supposed tbnt; sometimes for gal-tt,if, in en~c. - n Mo "'hilt does it matter?U YUI; ;.; ,10 iOlc dies, what does it /DllUer?Thy!!_ (d. ran). - H-"dl'a-ba similar towhnt? of what kind? also: of whatc\'crdescription it IDDy be Gir. - H·mu from,,'hich nf what? oul of which (lr what?by ,,'hich?ete. (/lal,; -Ci-nr- how'!), Hfilii J.yM/ _ H, J.yait. q. \', - H Ualll howmuch? fl., II':; n Uam yod I.-yait. thoughbe hue ever so much Mil,; H ndlR ~ duho,,' fa.r? to wool di;;taDce?-i'i-tfH9 f ..,col -;;':119, gd-ztl!f how? in what manner?- n !:ig t. what? what a? 2. some one,any ooe, something, anything; Ci ziy-ht dgotfor "'00\ (purpoee) is il .'anted? D:I.; riziy-lIa once. onc time, at My lime Ptn,:ri !:iy-no., afier tbat., after1\'ards 1M. - (oj
yan, i(-wf, roit. wbatever, l\Ily thing, aUkinds of things, -,,"l !to'-tid f.tl'Jit.'!J!JU n'yaH !fl'- C. if there is money, )'ou mayll('ll tiny thing; followed b)' n negative:nothing. - tj I'{!!'-p« adj., li ri!l'"-par nd\',1. in some measure, to n certain deF;N!e;in parL, pnrtly Tar.; 2,01 every sort D:l.and elsewh. - tj,.·la why? wherefore? Glr"w: col.; nlso for the dt Hi li!Jir U-lId of1J.; further it is used inst. of all. affirmatil'e;~,g. question: shall we get rice tbere?l\Dswer: -fob yin; ti-ia mi fob- of ('<IUI'Se,
V>'~ not? -Ci-Ia .h~- why! weill
3'~';i_lim(1fjnd,~ I. IhebVwI ofa
bukh (Wat.eI'-pipe), - 2, a huua.
s·~ H-tIl Kiln., also ~tM, millet
~ tig, enclitic, a modificntion of J'H9.after, u!'lUlll)' changed into .,y. afler
vowels, and the liqllids it., ", Hi, r, 1 intozi!l (e:z.:eeptions, bo.'C\·~r, in pro\'incialismsand in literature are not Il.nfreqlleDt) I.nfler nOung, the indefinite nrticle a. or I
few, when follouoing af~r a plural; &Ornetimes also un\.rllllsiatable: bud-mld..(lag t-WJsome women; '1IItlti-po !:iy maoy (sometimes expressly opp. to mli';1JO. tk ronny,Ta", 7, I!); fJlJll !:If! \', va;'; a liltle, some.ii,j ZIg .fu-ru e!lro //yot J mnst go IlDd
Ilick up snme fire-wood ~fjl.; after in_finiti\'es; lri»1Jl lim; o!Idi-iHl ziy b!J'i'lI-JHIto commit a trespnsll, to nmke one's selfguilty of n. trtlllsgre8l>ion J);:l.; fu cJidI'J!ltgl'dli8-mM-pa zig 'Ilyllil lie suffered innu_merable dC1ltllS D:I.; it is e\'p.n IUlded tonumerals, lind not only when 'netlrly',I obou\' or aimilar words I~\'e." gi\'ennumber IlDdl'llnt'd (mi ilia t4(JII' Zi<; &Ornefin: IJt'QIJle), but Illso in senlences like thefollowing: eft. - fHig b~j ::i~ yotl \here arefour spring;; or fountains. In aU th~
cases, lJowe\'u, it may also be omitted.The nu.meml for 'Olle' ought at"".), 1.0 bewritten J'ng and never ;;g, bUl prefixingthe r is so often neglected (e g. in fahcHg-t.", lJum Cig etc.) luat even grammarianslet it pa.."6- - 2. wheo afflXed to \'erils(to tbe root of Ihe imp. mood, or, in neRath'e sentences, to the root of tbe presenttense) it is a sign of the irnllCrati,'~, Innncient lheruture it is llsed ...oithout reference to rank, whether it be in makingprnyus to Buddhn, or in gh'ing ordcrsto ll. servant; at prescnt in C. only in thelatter wa)'; in W: iL is of rLlre OCCUl'l'en{';(>,
3~' llc' ~. N,i, ~j,i, ziti, II gerundial, . 1-' llnrticle, the initial letter
of which is chunged ace. to the rules obtaioins for Ny; it corresponds lo theEngli"hpllniciple in ing, ill used in sentelUleS beginning witb when, after, as, and is affixedto \'erbll.l roots nod adjecti,'es, 'in tbe uulercase including the aUliliary ,'erb to be:J..oN-por ditr-du lKWg-c.li tau ia zd-bar
141
c!n-ri bur
ffyitr-ciy ( IICIKJ-IKIX, orl>h'i<i-xtt>} may I,
after having been buried alive, be obligedto eat ray own son's flesh! Dzl.\ usuallyhu\\ever employed in the minor clauses
of accessory sentences: />ms-.s//i //<;//- y/^.s
Inlying hid thriiix-lvos after running away1>:I.
; frq. also where coordinate ideas are
in English connected by and or but: m-la:<i-:tit kr<i<j-la Jitii-ba eating flesh and(I i inking blood; <v-;//,
l,'<is-pa tall and well-
shaped: (Irod y-nod-ciii bsil-ba pun heat is
hurtful (but), cold is beneficial Lt. It is
also used like the ablative of the gerundin Latin; nya btsor-ziit Ofso-o we live byli-hing (piscando) DzL
;and -
kyin (q.v.):ri-la dran-aron byed-cin Oduy-yo he sits on
the mountain acting the part of an anchorite
DzL; smre-siidys Od6n-Hn Odu(/ he sits wailing
DzL; ran-dytir (/ro-~//i yda he is wanderingat pleasure Mil.
;ces smrd-zih yod-pa-la
as they were thus speaking Gli\; cos ston-
</// yod-pai fse as he was just giving re-
ligious instruction Tar. 11, 12.CV ^^5Q/^* ciu-ri n. of a female demon Thar.N3 '
3^- ^M;- h'r, H-I-U, terrain, of ./V, 1.
whereto etc., little used. -- 2.
with I/a it: everywhere, in every direction,
for any purpose, by all means, with a
negative : nowhere (so at least it is to be
explained in several passages of l*tlt. and
^j- cis, instr. of ci, cis yid-ces-par Oyynr
by what am 1 to believe it? what>hall make me believe it? whereby can I
know it to be true? D:L; cis kyaii mi
tkrdg-pa yin he is not to be frightened
by any thing Dzl.\ cis tyaii, and H - nas
kyan frq. used as adv.; by all means, at
all events, at any rate, cis kyaii ^ro - naif you wish to go by all means, at all
hazards; da cis kyaii ycys byao now I will
at any rate play him a trick D:/. ; r/.s kyan
b~ex-pa zu I beg of you most earnestly to
accept it Mil.; i-is kyaft slobs never mind!
teach it me at any rate! l*th.
fthi 1. num. figure: 65. 2. inst. of bin.
NS used in compound numerals for the
tens, when the preceding numeral endwith a consonant: mm-i-n, ///////-,//. l,,l,t n-
cuy bryyad-i-u.
^rnr-en -<i,,i, M.;t.. ('*.: 'u sort of lime
used for medicine".
cu-ti (.'//!-//) pig-tail, cue. w..m by
boys and men in Tibet proper, IA.
and Sp. Cf. co-to.
3'^' ^vff-''"-I'. ''"-/' 1 H'. a fresh apricot
- <. dried apricots without
stones. 3. a sort of wild-growing vege-table SV/-., ('. - cu-U ta-yir the pulp .f
apricots boiled down to a conserve nndformed into cakes W. bun-i-u-li a kind
of peach Kim.
T cu(/-<-v</ = cog-cati ,SV//.'
^- hin 1. ('. gourd, pumpkin.- 2. n. of
NS a place.-- 3. for cuii ziy: da Ky(nl
cuii J>yis-pa yin you are a little too late
now I*t/i.; hiii yo-ba a little slanting Glr.
, h'tit-:atl,
a little, B. and(.'., mu-ye citit-:ad h'y a
partial famine Mil. ; h'n'i-zad-kyi />yir for
the sake of a trifle, through an insignificant
circumstance DzL /A% 15: some. Lnt. non-
nulla, of rare occurrence, Was. (242): hi it
zig skycii- bar yyiti'
- mix. rather ashamed,somewhat confounded Glr. ; h'tii-'iy fxin-
nam blta I shall see, whether it will help,
or has helped, a little Mil. : a little while,
a short space of time, ci'iii-:ad h<i W<w/
h'y wait a little (while) DzL When followed
by a negative, it may either be trans-
lated as in: Hih-zad tita lulc - ba a little
unwell, uneasy etc. Mil., or as in: dbaii
h'tii-zad ?///'</, there is not even a slight
possibility= there is no possibility at all
l*th. and elsewh.
cun-zo, also cun-zu, cuii-zf, ycoh-
a kind of white stone.
hib W., from the Hind, wq ,*cvb
cdd-de day* he keeps silence, holds
his peace.
^. cur,
in //// mid -pa to devour food
NS entire Sch.
flyr"r-Hg (-lx....g-'w_. or lK"g-,t,) may 1,Iteler having bei!n lJuried R1ive, be ol>liged1.0 eat my own son'. flei.h! [hi.; usu.lIyho....e\·er emJlio) ed in IIle mioor cJause;lof aece.sory i.eflWDCes: uro.-lin gdu-IJ(/AlJlt\·jng Ilid IbelUseh'efi "fler rUlllliog Av..ay0:1.; frq .•1-.0 "Ilf'~ coordioille ideall arein Engli ..ll COnUN'led b)' and or but: .d-l"::li-~Iit I.'roy -Ia .flln - bs eAting fl~h nnddrinking blood; ,Mi" t/r.,..pn t.1I and ...·1'11·~liaped: dl'Oll Jrtlkl..N" o.il·ba j'HUi hellt ishurtful (but), cold is benefici.1 Lt. It is.Iso used like lhe ablati"e of llie gerundill lAtin, n~1 l¥6r-:tjli .(16'0 we li"e byfi"'hing (piscAndo) IJ:I.; nnd -kyin (q.\'.):ri-fa druit-voli hp.d-Hli .IIII~JO he .iu 00
..he mount.in actin~ the part of an anchoriteD:l. ; ,P/frt-eit,;!I' .dOH';';Ii .d"fl he siu wailingD:l.; ra.Ii ..J;jtir .,f/'"V-~iill"'tla lIe is ...·.ndering:Iot IllellSure .1111.; m ,",rd-~i,j y6d. J'a-lalb they ...·ere thus .peaking Glr.; ro. ,tun'Cili ydd-pui til! all he was JUSt Riving religious iostruction TIN". 11,12.
~~.~. nu-ri n. of 0. female demon TIw.l'"
3,,:;", ~•.s' fir, n- ro, tennin. of .ii, J.whtrtlo etc., lillIe used. - 2.
...·jth ya,;; everywhere, in every direction,for nny IlUrt1n8e, by all menns, witll anegalive: nowhere (so at least it is 1.0 beexplained in !e\'erlll pllS nges of HI.. nDr!
'I'h!J!J.).3..~' i·i•• instr. of ci. i:i~ yi<l-ln-par .,yyur
by what :1m 1 to belie\'e it? whnt~Ilnll make hie bclie\'e it? whereby clm Ikoo\\' it to be true? D:I.; t'u l.'!Ian lI.i.A'rug-pa yin he ill not to be frightenedby nD)' thing /):1.; t'iI ~!Jalj, /tDd H-nl.l&
J..ya';' frq. used ns ndv.; by all means, ntnil events, at any rate, N. I·yuN. o!IrO - nil
if you willh to RO by uJl meanll, nt allIIl1Zards; dfl N~ Iyw; !I'fII U!JM no\\" I wiltI\t any nlte )IIIlY Ilim II. trick 1):1.; h.I:ytIHbter••pa til 1 beg o( you mo;.t ennlestly toaccept it Mil.; ;·i, k!JIHi ./obI neyer mind!leach it me Ilt llUy rale! PM.
\5' hi. 1. num. figure: 65. - 2, iust. of lx'lt,'" used in compound IlulU(!ral~ r..,., the
1<,
lens, ...·hen the preeNing numeral end.witl. a consonant; aullf-hl, dnl!l_h" UtlllllCu. ul"'!J!JIII/..rll.
\S':fF hI-9#" Mfli., l •. : 'a AOI1 or li.ae..... u"Cd for m~idnt".
u; iv-ti (!ri'll.h) pig.tail, tft.... (·m by..... IJoY. and IOta ill Til~l pl'OIlf!r. fA/.and 81" cr. ro-to.
\5~ ~.1f r#..[;, ro-li J. 1t~ almll a,rie,L.....' - 2. C dried apricots ... itboutstones. - 3. '" ~It of wild-gro....ing l'l'J:,'C-
table Sik., L: - "'_/i ta--gir the pulp ufapricots boiled do""n tn a conJofOtve alldformed into cak~ IJ'. - w"....-li • kindof peadl KVH.
~~ ~!I "" h¥,Hti!f .Yh.~ ~
\5~' hf" l. C. gourd. J"lmpkin. - 'I.. n Ilf
'" a place. - 3. (or Iv" ~: fW lyo.lht,. .jJyi'-pa yiH you a~ a fittle ll)() laLeIIOW /'til.; hili yO-btl n liule !lanting Glr.
i5:.'~ , 3:.'~'. ~''=~' i1ili-Hg. I-W"-..... "'00 \..... l::ud. ;';'''-::(111.a liWe, lJ. /lad C., flfli ..~ Cilit_::(1(/ fig apArtinl famine l1/i/.; i-Hit·::(II/._!!li }~'r fOC'the 6Ilke of a lrinl'. t1lrough an iniipifkantcircum~tl\oceD::I. J,l\\ 15; some. Lut._nullfl, of rarc occur~Dce, n~ (:.!-41): fllit~ig Il!iit - bar gyilr _IfIU ratller ."lllllll~,
some"bat confounded Glr.; n...-tei!J Jit;,..."mil Mta I ~ball see, wiledll'r it will Ilelp.,or hM helped, a little lllil.; a little while,a ShOl1 S[13ec of time, i-,;,j-::fICl "'"9 ",/Qil
i-ig \\'nit II little (while) Dd. 'nen follo\\'~
by II nl'gathe, it ma) either lie translated liS io: HI,; - ::lu! :Ilia M/- ba a liuleunwell, unensy etc. .l{il., or lIS in: (IbailNfli .. ::ad mill, there is not e\'eo .. slightpossiLility _ Ih~re is no Il0000ibilit)' "t .111',1•. I\nd elsewh.
'SC·(t{ ('tin-teQ. also "....Ii-tell, ;..,.-:;. rrtJH-'" :i, 1I. kind of whitt ~tone.
~. i'no W, from the {fjlJd. ~tt. ·i-ttu'" f....id-w du!l he kt'ejls silellce, boldshis peace.~. t'ICr. in t:u .,;./- pa to devour food~ - eftlire &4.
142*
cur-n
TX*J- cur-ni meal, flour, only in medical
NO '
writings.
v$" ce numer. figure: 95.
-ar .3-ar (I'arM-*,**-, ze-na (cf.
'
<%), in st. of <Vs smrd-
na, 'if one says so, asks so' etc., after words
literally quoted, frq. (W. *zer-na*).-^
dn jackal.
cc-re, cer-re envious, jealous,
miff ce-re (cer-gyis Thgr., <VV-
te Glr.) ltd - ba to look with an evil or
envious eye upon; ce-re Idn-ba dim-sighted,
purblind 6s.
33T3TCT cwn-me-ba bright, shining, of
polished metal Glr.}
cf. Krd-bo.
N "
cem-tse scissors 6'.
n- ceu 1. a small sucking-pipe for drinking^ the Murva-beer, in which millet grains
are swimming Sik. (v. Hook. I., 175).-
2. a clyster-pipe.
5^" cer, v. ce-re.
res 1. (L&. ^fff),also *>s and ^s
(cf. ciy) SO, thus, in ancient literature
regularly placed after words or thoughts
that are literally quoted, and so continuing
the sentence; the quotation itself is gen.
preceded by Odi skdd-du, or Qdi snydm-du.In later literature ces and the introductory
words are often omitted, in col. language
always. Inst. of ces smrds-so, ces ysuns-
so, so he said, thus he spoke, so has been
said or spoken, so it is said, often only
ces-so is used, and in like manner ces-pa
for ces smrds-pa, this word, this speech;
ces-pa-la sogs-pa these and similar words;
ces-pa Odi yan also the preceding poem (is
written by him) ; snyun zes -pa ndd -kyi
min yin the word snyun is a term for
'disease' Zam.; zes(-pa) dan 'such, and', if
a quotation is followed by another, where
we say 'further', 'moreover'; ces-pa-la after
words have been quoted, which form the
subject of further discussion; ces byd-ba,
or ces-pa the so called, frq. after names;
ces-su rarely for ces. 2. ace. to the usual
Sfrrr'
"J" cog-pa
spelling and pronunciation (c-tfs, ce) of the
Lamas oiLd. it is the ordinary termination
of the infinitive in W. (in Pur. and BaL
cas., in Kun. ca), though etymologicallyas yet not accounted for; sometimes used
also as a sbst. or adj. i.e. partic. : bsdd-
ces killing, bsdd-ces yin it is to be killed;
skye-ccs pregnant, v. skye-ba.
"^ co 1. num. fig.: 125. 2. co- dri-ba
Lex., 6'., to blame, reproach, slight; to
vie with.
co-ga, lco-ga Mil. lark (not
common in Tibet).* w-9er(-\ co-ger bzugsGrlr., TF.vulgo:
*co-gan dug* he sits motionless.
M-to, also co-ti, 6s.: a tuft of hair
on the head, thus Lex. : co-toi t'or-
cog (= cu-ti?); cf. Ican-lo.
cd-ri = cor, can co-ri Lex. (?).
c,6-li cu-li.
M - lo the prattling or chattering of
little children Mil.;
cf. cd-co.
"Zrn' cogCs.: a plural-sign; Schr. all (people).'
This, or a similar original meaningof the word is also to be traced in an
expression usual in Ld. : cog-mdo a place
where three roads meet, v. mdo; cf. also
cag. When affixed to a word, it must be
preceded by the vowel o, the final con-
sonant of the root being at the same time
repeated. Affixed to verbs, it seems to
convert them into participles: ^ons-so-cog-
la Dzl. ?V, 6, to those arrived, to the
(persons) arrived, yin-no-cog, yod-do-cogthose being, existing (things or persons);
6's.: yces-so -cog things that are valuable,
precious, to a man.
"J' cog-cog-pa W. grasshopper, cricket.
cog-pa C. to have leisure cog-na yon
go if you have leisure, come! *cog-
ka* leisure, *dhe-rin cog-ka me'* to-day I have
no leisure; *cog-ka jhe* is an affirmative
answer, when having been asked for some
little service, something like: well, I'll
do it.
142
~.~. i:I;~-~ti meal, flour, only in medical...., wnhngs.
~ te numer. figure: 95.
~'~, ~~', ~.~ '\~_1Ia,. &("lU, ;,;-fla (c~.tl!!), lOSt. of crs IIlm'u
lIa, 'if one says so, asks so' etc., after wordsliterally quoted, frq. (1V. ":i/·-nu").
~.~. h-spy(lJl jackal.
~.~. ~~~. er-l't, i·tl'-J'F envious, jealous., mig ct-1-e(rb'-!l!Jis Thgl'., Nr-
Ie Gll'.) ltd - bu to look with an evil OJ'
en\;'ous e)'e upon; ct-d ldit-bfl dim-sighted,purblind C8.&.r~'.::r Um -111(' - bu bright, shining, of
polished metal Gil'., d. I:l'u-bo.
~.~~ Um.-tse scissors C.
~. cl'U 1. u small sucking·pipe for drinking...., the :Murva-beer, in which millet groins
are swimming Sik. (\'. /look. I., 175). 2. a clyster·pipe.
~ ctl', \". ee-rt!.
~~ (o(!3 1. (Lu. If"'l'I), also ~es and zes(cf. Ny) so, thus, in Rncient literature
regularly placed after words or thoughtsthnt nre literally quoted, and so cOlltiauingtbe senteacc; the quotation itsclf is gen.preceded by odi shid-du, or oJi sllyum-dlf.In later literature Us and the introductorywords are often omitted, ill col. languagealways. Inst. of (\(!3 smI'Us-SQ, (on j'8uitsSQ, so be said, thus he spoke, so Ill'S beensaid or spoken, so it is said, often onlyee8-8Q is used, and in like manner «s-pafor CN smI'Us-pa, tbis word, this speech;m-pa-la 8Q{js-pa t\lese and similar words;ces-pa odi '!Jllii also the preceding poe:m (is""rilten by him); SIl!JU1l zes-pa lldd - /.-!li11lhi yill the word sllyun is a term for'disease' 7.am.; zl!s(-zm) dali 'such. and', ifa quotation is followed by another, wherewe say 'further', 'moreo\'er'; m-pa-laaftefwords have been quoted, which form thesubject of further discussion; ciS byti-ba,or res-pa the so called, frq. after names;,\ls~u rarely for Cell. - 2. acc. t9 the I.!fiual
ilii[<r Mg-pa
spelling and pronlluciation (elS, l:e) of theLamas of Ld. it is the ordinary terminationof the infiniti\'e in lV. (in Pur. and fIal.cas, in Klfl/. cll), though ctymological\ylIS yet not aCCODnted for; sometimes usedalso as a sbst. or adj. i. e. partie.: bsUdCell killing, bsUd-/-n yill it is to be killed;s/.-yr-tttl pregnant, v. skye-bu.~ Co 1. num. fig.: 125. - 2. eo·/b·i.bu
lA-oF., C" to blame, reproach, slight; tovie with.~:fr ~l:l'r hJ-ga, 1C6-ya .Mil. lark (not
, ';5 common in Tibet).~-:'ai'" M.g<!r(?), c6-!W bZufl'Glr., lV. vulgo:
-('\ 'w-gan dll!!" he sits motionless.
i'fif' e6-to, also /-v-ti, Us.: a tuft of hairI on the head, thus Le.r.: M-toi (or
roy (= M-ti!); cf. lell/i-to.
~ (-6-l'i - eol', c(ili eo-d Lu,(?).
~ M-li = elf-li.
~6:l-:" M - 10 the prattling or chattering oflittle children _Mil.; ef. ca-eo.
~r eQfjCs.: aplural-sign; Sclll'. all(people).This, or a similar original meaning
of tile word is also to be traced in nnexpression usual in Ld.: e6[j--mdo a placewhere three roads meet, v. lIldo; cr. abocag. When affixed 1-0 a word, it must bepreceded by the vowelo, the final consonant of tile root being lit the SllIDe timerepeated. Affixed to verbs, it seems tocon\'crt them into participles: ~(J,;8-8d-eoy
la D::l. ?\\ 6, to those arri\'ed, to the(persons) arri\'ed, !lil/-M-Cog, yQd-do-i'Of/those being, e:dsting (things or persons);Cs.: reh.8d-eog things that lire \'Rluable,precious, to a man.
~.~.qCdfJ-Co!J-pa Iv. grasshopper, crickel
~..q' MfI"pa C. to have leistlre i-dg-na yOli9f! if you hllV6 leisnre, come! "Mg
ka"leisure, "(llU!-rf/i Mtj-I.:a mc"'to-dny I ha"eno leisure; "t\Qg-l.:a )11(" is au nffirlDati\'eanswer, when having been asked for somelittle service, something like: well, I'lldo it.
143
/,;,/-// a sort of small tent < *.
*
coy-fa', v.
*$J" coy-la-ma a mineral (?) Mcd.
^r* C0n 1. Lex. a musical instrument,
Sc/u: : a bell. 2. 37/7: coit-la skyur-ba to push one down a precipice in order
to kill him (the only meaning the context
here will admit); cf. tson-doh. 3. v. ycoii.
3fr'S;*con - ci a small bowl or dish Sch.
;
v. can-ce. *
con -con jagged, indented, serrated.
'&T con-mo, col. for Icuii-mo.
con-ba, Pth.: nu-Jbod coh-ba ace.
to the context: to raise loud la-
mentations, waitings (at funerals); perh.
etymologically connected with co-nes. Cf.
fcoh-skad.
con-zi cun-zo.
con-ron, perh.=
coii-coii, Mil. coii-
roit tser-ma.
<'<></-/>d n, JTcF^, ornament for the
head, worn by kings, tiara, diadem,
crown; the crest of gallinaceous birds.
"cob-ddr Ld.-Glr., Sc/d. p. 29, a (?).
cor-ydii, cor-ciy a mouth-
ful. a gulp, a little *//.:
cf. co-re.
col-cuii Thgy. childish prattle or
babbling.
ycdys-pa 1. to apprehend, to
grasp (with the understanding),to impress, gen. with yid-la, on the mind,
e.g. the doctrine Dzl.;also bka nan-yea;/*
cen-po yndn-ba to give a thoroughly solid,
impressive instruction; ycdys-po byed-pa-
fcdgs-pa; with additional force: *do cdy-
po )he'-pa* C. to impress (to one's mind)as firm as a rock. - - 2. relative to per-sons it is synon. to cdys-pa to love.
yc('dt-po, W. *sdri-po* clever; lively,
sprightly; W. also attentive to, re-
gardful of; ycdit-po <///'/ it, -po clever and
sagacious Mil., ycai,-! ,-,',l,/,i,i-j>,i
id. Jf/,. ;
hence also yca/t sbst. sagacity, cleverness;
l-o-ycdit clever words, clever spoe< h '
cf. also Ka-sbydh ; W. : **a// co-i-i* t/> watch
for; to keep guard, to watch; **aii-Hg &f-
cc* to be very attentive, to li-t-n with
fixed attention, */i-nV/-/v/', ('. "id /-////-
c{'U* very attentive; W.: *HCIH kul-w* 1.
to exhort, admonish 2. to wake, to rouse
from sleep; *ods-.s/ .>///;>-*//// td/i-h* to give
religious exhortations, to hold parenetic
lectures.
fcdd-pa, v. fcdd-pa.
3^* ycanr^zdn frq. beast ofprey,^
^. /<?/', but more in a
systematic sense, so that the cat, and even
the dog may be included; Glr. po. ycan-
(f)zdn fa-ma 'the last of the beasts of
prey', the cat.
_.._. ycdm-bu Cx. humbleness, servility,'
flattery, Sch. also untruth, lie; fcdm-
bui iiag, or tsiy a servile speech; ycdm-bu smrd-ba to speak submissively Stg. (not
much used).
fcdr-ba 1. Sc/t.: cut out put out
knocked out, e.g. ////</ an eye (cf.
bcai'-ba. - - 2. Mil. >
__^.._. ycal- bd, ;-ctil
- tin bkrdm -pa to
spread, display, lay out e.g. precious
stones, jewels, on a table, on the ground,
Glr., also L<:r.
-ba 1. vb. v. ycid-pa. 2. sbst.
ycin; bxait yci both kinds of alvine
discharges. I):/.
ycig, num. one; ycly kyaii even but
one; one and the same, <//* ycig-tu
at the same time (whereas </M.< ciy-na once,
one day, which however is also written
<ln* r<Vv-) : /<''// bynl-pa to unite (vb. n.),
to join (in an act), to act in concert: >"K >.
alone; dear, beloved, yalt yciy ilear father!
Glr. : sin - tit ydii it - bai ma; ci>i my own
(only) beloved mother! somebody, some
one !>:/../
< /y . . . )'<'</ the one the other,
somebody or other, very frq. : ycig-yis j I
yciy-ta yciy etc. one another, each other
frq. ; mi-fciy < '. differing, different.
~.~ Mt,rbtt a tori of small tent l.•.
~. CdfI-tu. v. Iiog-w.
~~.,Jf Cdv-la-ma • mineral (?) Mfd.
~. Co. J. Lu. Il. musi~ imotrument,hr.: • bell. - 2. Mil: ;.oli-Ia .lywr_
6a to I,ush one do,", • precipi~ in orderto kill llim (the only IDeaning the contexthere ."iI! admit); d. IM/1Iot/O;'. - 3. v. r;.o,;.~'3' M,; - n a small bowl or dish &h.;
Y. can-h.-- ...~~·\Sc:: i:o"'~nM jagged, indented, serrated.
~.~ roiHn<J, col. for li:U,i-IIIQ.
~'~' i:(M~ba, Pth.: ,ill-/xid llM_ba Me.to the conted: to rnise loud lll
menlAtions, wnilioKS (at funerals); perh.etymologically connected with ClNin. cr.TMol-d<u:I.
i1""'.~. ". ,. .. .•-l1 .VI.-_I - ("W"~;:o.
~'~' i:o,;-ro", perb. _ oo,;-ron. JIil. Co,;rOn 1Mr'-'lfju.
~':J<:) roJ-pdn, ,-,z. ornnment for tbeIlead, worn by kings., tiara, diadem,
Q"(Iwn; the cmt of ga\linACCOU.~ birds.
~-::;: t6lJ....Mr Ld.-Glr., &111. p. 29, a(?).
~~. ~.~ hJr..¢"',~amouth-, """'1 fu~ a gulp, a little &II.;
d. ro-rl.~':f~' Col-n,;. 17tg!J. cbildish prattle or
babb"ng.~~'V,:r fM!!, - pa 1, to apprehend, to
graap (with the understAnding),to imprus, gen. with yid-iQ, on the mind,e.g. the doctrine D::l.; also b~'u JWII~rCI;gs
;rhl-po )'lIIitl·1Hl to gi\'e n thoroughly 1lOlid,impressive ill~truetion; rcd[p-l'o byM-JlI'ri-d9'-l)(l; with additionfll forcc: "do ~Ii!l
1l() )J.f-]Ju- C. to impress (to one's mind)liS firm IlS II rock. - 2. rell\li"e to persons it is synon. to Mga-Prf 10 rove.~:::r' rid,,-po, W. -.IiiI-po- t:lt'ler; lively,
sprightly; II~ also attentive to, reo!tVfl'ul 01; }'M" - IN> driti ~ 10 dner and
a&gIicious AliI., }"lait-l.fr." t.l6","pn id. 1'tIr.;hence illso r~"it llbsl u.gacit" cLeteme.:CI.-}"h}i< t:I"'er ....ords, duer ,~h r~.:
cr. also fa#i1; IV.: O~ td-«' to ...teLfor; to ktoep guard, to watch; -"io~ NJ«' to be very lluenti,e, to libl~1 withfixed alfcntion, -8di-rig-Cm,", l: ohJj,-rig~- Yery .ttenti,ei 11(: -.ian aki,J-«- I,
to e~hort, .dmonish 2. to ",·.ke, 10 rouefrom sleep: -oo.-.t. "'".....'" td;,~ to gi,en-ligious exhorutions, \0 hold pal"ftlelieIe<:tures.
~~.'f TiUd-/~I, v. rMJ-,~,
~;S~.(~ -9" fCtm-(r):t/n frq. beast Or~lre1,l.at. fl'ra, but Illore In •
!<ystematie sense, so tUilt the Cflt., and eventhe dog mllY be inc1udoo; Glr. po. rl"n(f)zdn fa-ilia 'lhe last of the beasts ofprey', the Cllt.~\);f~ ri:dlll~~ (k. humblenus, servility,
flattery, &h. also untruth, Itt; rCdbui ;,ug, or lJig a Rrvile spucl.; }'U...bu. ,,,,rd-lJa to speak subllli ively Sig. (notmuch used).
=iJ\F'.::r riYlr-ba I, &h.: cut out, put out,knocked out, e.g...;y an eye (c£.
bfflr.oo.. - 2. NiL!::rrr..r.::r rMI - 00, Tnil ~ dtt UTt"" - pc ..
spn!ad, display. lay oot e.g. preciolU'loues, je""els, on .. table, on the ground.Glr., also l..-u.~.::r rCi-ba I. vb. V. }'iitl-t",. - 2. SML
- fnlt; bit." Tn both kinds of alvinedischnrges. Dd.Zl'J~ f 89, nUIII. one; }.~ /ryf.,:, even but
onc; one and the same, d.... re;y-tMnt the SAllie time (wherens dl~ ~_"a once,onc dfly, whidl ho .....o'·er is ",1"0 ....ritlendl<5 fC;'-1,"); rCi!J bgM-pa t.o uuite (,·b. n.),to joiu (in un flct), to IIct iu concert: sole,alone; dear, bolol·ed, !lah ri:~, lieu fllothl'r!GI,·.: itn - tu J'lfit.it -/x,i "''' r8!J m)" 0.,,'11
(oDI)·) beloved motber! 8Omebodr, ;;OllieODe lJ:L, Tn.)· .. rNt.! the ODe - the olb('r,somebody or olher, H':ry frq.: /ci:J-'.ti- rCit;.rHy-fa rCi!J eU'. ODe another, nt:1I olilerftll.: ,...,iig (,: differing, lifferlftl
"J" ycid-pa
144
Comp. and deriv. ycig-ka single, only,
opp. to several, Mil. ycig-car, pay-car\. car. --
ycig-cig, pronounced *cig-cig*,
a certain, some one, /<; TLC, slob -ma-las
ycig-cig Dzl. ; bud-med ya'g-cig Dzl. 3VXC, 5
(where Sch. has cig-ycig erron.); ycig-ycig,
pronounced *cig-cig*, 1. one at a time;
separately, alone, esp. W.>, 2. of the same
kind, not different W. (v. Fouc. Gram. p. 21.
42), 3. adv. by one's self, only, solaly W.-
ycig-cog all-sufficient Glr. --fcig-nyid
Cs. 'unity' (?) ycig-tu 1. into one, into one
body, together, -fcig-tu sdu-ba to unite e.g.
six countries, Dzl.;to contract, to simplify
6. 2. at once, wholly, altogether Dzl. %%, 3;
3. firstly, in the first place, ya'g-tu-ni;then follows ynyis-su-ni etc. Dzl. 4. only,
solely Thgy. ycig-du unity and plurality,
ycig-du-brdl not having these two qualities
Was. (308). ycig-pa 1. the first Wdn. (little
used). 2. having etc, one, cf. dgu. 3. of
one kind, not different or manifold, mi-
ya'g-pa different B. and C. ycig-pu (also
ycig-bu?} alone, single, ycig-pus mi ston
fab -pa to be able to cope alone with a
thousand men Dzl.; ybig -pur lus-pa to
remain alone behind Glr.-, only, sole, bu
ycig-pu the only son, frq.--
ycig-po 1.
alone, rgydl-po ycig-po skyes-pa yin the
king alone is a man, Dzl. 2. being one,
or the one, ma ynyis-la skyes-pai bu ycig-
po thou (being the) one son of two mothers,viz. claimed by two, Glr. 3. Pur. the One- the other. --
fcig-sds the other, when
speaking of two.
ycid-pa, also yci-ba, pf. ym, fut.
yci} imp. ycis, to make water, to
piss.
ycin urine, ycin yad-pa, or yci-ba,
W. tdri-ce, to make water; ycin sor
urine is discharged involuntarily; ycin-
rkydg, both discharges, vulg. ; ycin-Qgdgthe retention of urine Med.; ycin-snyi
gonorrhoea, clap(?) Med.
yciu 1. clyster -pipe=
ceu; yci-uisman clyster Lex. 2. clyster^ Cs.
'
ycil-ba to spoil, to destroy Sch.
"
fcer-bu
yM-ba, Icu-ba, v. ycud-pa;
you or lcu- K6r 6s., ycu-skor
W., ycus-bu Ts., screw. ycu-ti v. m-fo'.
ycu-doh screw-box 6s.
"
ycu-gdl importance, 6s.
yciigs -pa, prob. not different
from ycdgs-pa. The word oc-
curs in\yid(-la) ycugs(-pa) beloved, a friend
Dzl.;mdza -
yciigs byed-pa to treat ami-
cably Wdn.; Kon-fciigs having conceived
a hatred Lex.
ycuit-po, resp. a younger brother.
ycud? ycud-(ld) Jbor^-ba^) Lexx. w.e.;
Sch.: to forsake, to cast out, to re-
ject; (cog. to cud-zdn?)
>, lcud-pa, pf. ycus,
s,fut. ycu,lcu, imp. yews (?)
to turn, turn round, twist, twine, plait, braid;
*c-wc? fo<7 tdn-ce* W. to untwist, untwine a
rope; *ms ^ww tdh-te nol dug* W. they
wrestle and scuffle (prop, they fight scuff-
ling); *sen cus gydb-ce* W. to press and
bore with the knuckle; *cus-spu* a low
expression for the hair; lag-pa ycus Zam.f
^n^'^J" ycun-pa, secondary form of ^jun-
ks'
pa, L,exx. : rtsdd-nas ycun-pa, prob.
to subdue completely; ycur-zih ycun-pa
prob. to beat or press a thing until it is
soft.
cn-rx-n' ycur-ba, secondary form of ^jur-
N3 ba; ycur-pe Ld. a coarse sort of
vermicelli.
.yi-e-ba to esteem, to hold dear, to love
Sch.
ycen (Cs. ycen-po) resp. 6s.: one's
elder brother Dzl ??-S, 11; ace. to
Zam.: first-born son.
"^" ycer-ba v. bcer-ba.
ycer-bu naked, col., also Mil. ; ycer-
nydl id.; Kun.: *cer-gog*; resp.
sku ycer-bu; yber-bu-rnams Ogdbs-par byed-
pa yin-pa being one that covers the naked
Stg.; ycer-bur Jbyin-pa to make naked, to
strip Pth.', ycer-bu byun-ba, W. *cer-nydl
fon-ce* to show one's self naked; ycer-
'44
Compo and deriv. fHg-J.:a single, only,opp. to several, Mil. - rag-car, tHg-carv. car. - rtig-lig, pronounced ·(;{U~<:i9·,
a certain, some one, H~ 'H~, glOb-mo.-lugJ'Hg-l1g D::l.; l",.d~1Ill'<1 ),t'i!J-Ng D::L ~~.(, 5(where Seh. has Cig-)'cifJ erroD.); rCig-j"f:ig,pronounced *Ny-Ny*, l. one at a time;separately, alone, esp. lv'; 2. of the samekind, not different W. (v. p()Ilc. Gmtl/, p. il.42), 3. lIdv. by one's sel" only, folely IV.- rNg-'Mg all-sufficient GIl'. - rt/f! -uyid(,'8. 'llnity'(?) - rNy-tu I. into one, into onebudy, together, riiy.tu wu-ba to unito e.g.six countries, D::l.; to cOlltraet, to simplifyC. 2. at once, wholly, altogether D::l. ~Z1. 3;:L l1rstly, in tlte first pillco, rag - fu - 1/1;tileD follows J'1IY(8-su-ni etc. Dd, 4. only,~ulely '1'II9!!_ - rNg-l1ft, unity and plurnlity,yNg-du-brdl not Imving tliese two qualitiesJV«s. (308). fNy-pa I. the first Wdli. (littleused). 2. having etc. one, cf. dyu. 3. ofone kind, not different or mrmifold, mi)'l:ig-pa ilifferent B. nnd G. - rag-pit (/llso; i:iy • bur) alone, single, 'lay _pus ml 8wli((dl - pa to be nble to cope alooe with athollsand men Dz{.; 'lciy- pur {'f8 - pa toremain nlone behind Gll'.; only, sole, 1m),Cly-pu the only son, frq. - )'i:iy - po I.alone, l'flyal-po "lNy - po MyCIJ - pa yin theking alone is n man, D:::l. 2. being one,oj' the 00l', ma "('/yi3-la d'gb-pa!: bu rCiypo thou (being the) ODe son of two mothers,viz. claimed by two, Gil'. 3. PUI'. tbe one- the other, - rCiy-if68 the other, whenspeaking of two.t1J~..q' feid-pa, also rei-bu, pf. reu, fut,
)'8, imp. rei8, to mnke water, topiss.tfj~' rein urine, rein rNd-pa, or rN-bu,
w. tali-ee, w m/lke water; (/:in ~I'
urine is rlischnrged involuntarily; ;'cin,·J.:ydg, both discharges, "ulg.; fein -o!Jdytbe retention of miue Me<!.; r/:in - my;gonorrboea, clap(?) Ne<l.
tfj~r.r fellt 1. clyster. pipe ... eeu; )'Ci - ui...", 811wn clyster l,u, - 2. c~'J8ter(?) (.~.
~8"'..f,::r rHl.ba to spoil, to destroY &1,. .,
t1Jo'::r, JW.::r rbi-ba, [({t.lm, v. rbid-pa;'"' ~ )'Cu or lcu-orlll' (':'., 'lCu-skIJl'
lV., rcu8-bu 1'3., screw. - ;,Cit-ti v. eu-ti.- reu-dO/j screw-box Cs.
~"tifl- r'''U-ydl importance, (~
:n~~-.q' rr,ifP - pa, prob. not rlifferent"., from j'cdfjlf-p«. The word oc
curs in: fJid(-la) 'lclIfI8(-p«) beloved, a friendD::l,; 111,[:;1.1 - ycufl8 b!Jill- pa to ll'ent amicably Wdll.; fOll-rcYY8 hu\'ing concei\'edl\ Imtrea Le.J:.
~:"'f rCltli-po, reSII. a younger brother.
trio-=-,- ,Cud! ri:ud·(la) ix)/'(-lxt) Leu. w.e.;t,,;, &1,.: to forsake, to cast out, to re
ject; (cog. to ~Id-.::dnn
:n\SZ::::' a,l-·.q- ,Md-pa, li:itd-pa, llf. fbl8,"., l' ~1 li118,fut.i'Cu,h"U,imp.rb18 cn
to turn, turn rouod, twist, twine, plait, braid;-hid log to.li-U· II': to untwist, ulltwine arOlle; -b.u zum Mil- Ie no! dtl:! Iv. theywrestle and scuffle (prop. they figbt scuffling); -8':11 t'l/S yydb-i:c° W. to press uudbore with the huckle; ·CU8-8pt? a lowexpression for the !Lair; l«g-pa rh18 Zalll.!
:n~'.q' ,<:tin_pa, secondary form of J!ill"" pa, Le.N.: I'tsdd-nag rcu'/-l)l.l, prob.
to subdue completely; 'lMr -l:bi rCU11-/)I.lprob. to bent or press a thing until it issoft.:n\S,,~' ;tcUI'-bu, secondary fOl'm of .,jUI'
'" ba; rhil'-11e IA. a coarse sorl. ofvermicelli.Cl~.:::r rre-ba to esteem, to hold dear, to love
'1 &It.Cl~..:r' 'lrcn (C'I. rcen. po) resp. C8,: one's-1"'1 elder brother D;l, 'JJ..s, I J; ace. to
Zam.: fil'l;t-bom son.
t1J~~.::r i'M..ba \'. lxVr-ba.
l:l'J~':::J' "lct~'-b~ nake,d, col.; also Mil~; ,ca-nyal Id.; Run.: eer-yrJ-/, resp,
skit fUr-1m; rUI'-lm-I'71alllS c1Jrilts-par byMpa yfn-pa being one that covers lite nnkeaBig.; rM..bur ob!Jin-pa w make naked, to
strip Ptk; ,rer-bu b!l'ili-ba, w: ·cer-nydlfdn-ee" to show one's self uaked; ,Ur-
;,
145
in. ii;'r-/ii/n/-n/l.iin Mil. (-S.s/-. nir;/rn/t-
ilin a nuked niun, gymnosoj)hist; cos-xku
i/tt<>/<-<lii 1/riif-bnx having been deliver-
ed so la r as t<> see the cm-sku (v. sktt)
mi \riled Glr.
/<Y.s-/< (/.//. *tti:
-jHi-*) dear, belov-
ed, ... liar yirs-na yait althoughIn- is to me as dear as ... Glr.; ited-kyi
mi '/trs-fid a man dear to us, our beloved,
our darling Mil. ; fl-es-ma a favourite, sweet-
heart Cs.; j-ces-pruy dear child A///.; ex-
cellent, precious, valuable, sm-tu fces-pailint the five important letters (viz. the pre-fixed letters) Glr.', ties-pa yces it is of im-
portance to know Med.; often as super-lative: jiy rtin Odi-na yci's-pa rah-srog yinthe dearest thing in the world is one's
own life l*th. ; yces-par l>i/nl-i>a Sty., Odzin-
}>(tGlr. c. accus
,W.: *se-pa co-ce* gen.
with the dat., to hold dear, to love, to
esteem, persons or things, but not appli-
cable to the deeper affections of the heart.
yces-bsdiis Lex. w.e.; j'ces-btiis Cs. choice
pieces (out of books).
Sfy.; ycon-ron a narrow pMMge, a d-lil
Cs. -- 2. from yi. to get faint, languid,
wearied in mind, C.
'
ycon-zi, \. ;-<m-zi.
*cdy-ce*, imp. *coy* trs. to Qcdy-
pa, to break, dum-bur to pieces; to break
off, or asunder; to smash, a glass; to crack,
nuts; to burst; split, blast, a gun, a rock;
fig. : to break, to violate, a promise, a vow,a law etc. frq., ydb-kyi bka bcdy-tu medthe word of my father may not be violated
(by me) Glr.
pf' ycot'i, ycon-nrid, consump-' '
tion, phthisis, ycon-ccndmu-cu prob. dropsy in the chest or in
the pericardium Med.; gen. any chronic
disease*con-la fsn' ma son-t'iam* C. it has
not taken a chronic turn, has it? also fig.:
*sem c6n-po duo* C. the heart is sick, af-
flicted.
ycon-skad Lex., Sch. : lamentations,
waitings , plaintive voices,
cf.
*n* rcdn-ba, 1. pf. bisons, to excavate,
wash out, undermine through the
action of water, tur-du ycoii-bar mi yyur-rn they are not undermined (by the water)
Z7|($r'j' )'<-<'I-/KI. pf. In-itil. Int. ;<"W, imp.
cod, W. /Ytt/.r^, imp. *,W 1. to
cut, , cdd-byaycod-iKi *,i-nn<la secure Grto cut asunder, l,
:
<nn-fx,nl-tlu into small bite;
to CUt Off, Chop Off, the hands; to Cut down.
to fell, trees; to cut out, the tongue Dzl. ;
to rend asunder, to break, a thread, a rope,
chains, fetters. -- 2. to cut off fig.: CM,
the water, by damming it out, frq.; to
reduce, the wages; to cure, a disease: to
suppress, a passion; to discontinue, to give
up, :"//, zas, eating i.e. to abstain from
food, to fast; sroy, to kill, to murder, frq.;
to Stop a thing in its origin, to obviate.
prevent, avert; to avoid: to lock, the door,
frq. ;. . . kyi, or la, bdr-du ) cod-pa to throw
obstacles in a person's way, to hinder,
impede, frq. ; sroy-la bdr-du ycod-pa de-dag
all these life -endangering beings Glr.; (for
more examples refer to bar'); to sfop, to
make a pause, in reading, sad yon - na
drdy-pot' bcdd-pa making a marked stop,
when there is a shad, Gram. ; rnam(-par')
ycod(-pa), or bcad(-pa\ section, paragraph ;
stop, pause; yotis-ycod id. Gram.; fo de-
cide, ces bead -do thus he decided D:l. ;
fcrims, or (Dzl.} zal-ce, to pass sentence
or judgment; to judge, condemn, cf. also
fdy-ycod-pa.-- 3. to cross (little usi-d),
cu-bo yru-yis a river in a boat Glr. 4.
rjcs ycod-pa to follow the track, used both
of men and dogs; *mdr-dzi* (to follow)
the smell of butter (viz. of roast-meat),
*kyur-dzi co'-pa* C. to follow the souri>h
smell (viz. the smell of beer); (;>/- (also
tx<n- /'///.) }dod-pa to search into, to in-
vestigate, to examine or study thoroughly
Ld.-Glr. Schl. p. 20, b. - -cdd-pa* fcM-
pa and other phrases v. under the re-
spective noun. - *co-tdii* ( '. the Tibetan
rupee, having lines (radii) of division mark-
ed, by which they may be cut into smal-
ler pieces.Note: In some phrases the
10
!m-p(J, ri:,Jr-lI!1f1I."J,'an MiL. (&k. "j'Y'·tm11m u naked !llllU, gYlliooiKlllllistj Cdt-~.lll
~·Ctl' lII(thi-du !lrOl.lm, Illlving lIeeo delivered ~o fur "s to ~ee the co,-'(ll (Y. d'U)um'dled Gil'.:fJ3.-~'.q' tN.-pa (Lh. ·U-1'tt-·) dear, belov·
ed, ... ita" )'N,-,I(I. yUl' nlthoughIll, is to me ~ dellr :\5 . " Glt'.; itb.l-J..'!Jimj rN'-IJa II lOun dear to us, our lJe!o\'ed,our darling Mil.; rH,-mu l\ favourite,sweetheArt l.•. ; rc~ -{nitg denr child Mil.; ex&ellent, precious, valuable, Jill-Iu rCt'-pailim the five importullt letters (viz. the l'tefixed letlers) Gir.; $I,-pa )'m it is of inlportnoce to know .Mtd.; oftcn ItS sUllerInti\'e: ,Jjg rlht ili-1lU )'hf8_pa ra,i.,'-0:7 yinthe denrest thing in the world ill one'sown life l't/I.; rO:'-1'«l' byM-pu Stg" otl::inpa GIl'. c. ACCUS, W.: ·ie-pa co.ct!' gen.with the dllt., to hold denr, to lo\'e, toe~teem, persons or things, but oot Ilpplicable to the rleeper "ffectionll of the hellft.-lCC,..bt.tili, Lu, w.e.; rea-blif8 (~. choicepieces (oot of books).:fJ~'.q' rhJg-pa, pf. beug, inlp. C'ov(,), W:
·cQg-i·e-, imp. •Coy. trs. to ili!!pa, to break, dum·btll' to pieces; to breakoff, or asunder; to smash, 1\ glnss; to crack,nuts; to burst; split. blast, 1\ gun, a. rock;fig.: 10 break, to violate, Il promise, II. \'OW,
a law etc. frq., !/db-J..yi bJ..·u bCdg-fu medtile word of my Cather may !lot be \'iolnted(by me) GIl'.
:fJ&: Q'j~E:C'j~; ri'f),i, rioli-ndJ, consump·, tion, phlhisis, r''o" - cell
(Imti_ C11 prob. drops)' in the chest or inthe pericllrdium Metl..; geo. :m)' chronicdisease ·rou-lt~ {8~t' 11m lJO,i-utl11l· C. it hllS
1I0t tllken a chronic turn, hilS it? ulso fig.:·senl MJi-po dl/{I· C. ,be lI~art is sick, ufJlicted.~~.~~. tM,l.,J,:all LC.r'.,Sch.: lamentations,
wailings, plainlive voi&es, cf,rMil-ba.Ql~::::r r Mu - lHl 1. pc. wo,i', to excavate,
wash out, undermine through lhenction of witter, (""-d1l reo,i-bal' 1/Ii !/!pi,"1'0 tlley are liOt undermined (b)' the wll.k:r)
St{j.; ,fOlI-ro/l " Ilarrow J........ge, .. defileC,. - 2. from reo,i, 10 !Jet llint. languid,wearied io miod, C..... ~Q'j~'~' ri'O,i-:(, V. <'0,.8.
~~'.q' ri:6d-jHJ, p£. b(:wl, fut. fctld, imp.(od, W: ·M<l-ce-, imp. •Cod" L to
cut. ; i:lid-b!Ju r<'-&I-]'<I ,«mltla ~car(! (hom".;to clli asunder, £rlll,-If{lti-du into liman bi~;
to cut off, chop off, die hnllds; to cut down,to fell, tn.'CS; to cut out, the wngue D:I.;10 rend asunder, to break, 1\ tilread, a rope,chnins, fetters, - 2. to cut off fig.: Cu,the water, by dnmmillg it out, Irq.; 10reduce, the wnges; to cure, l\ llilletlSe; tosuppress, n. pilssion; to discontinue, to giveup, zan, :a8, eating i.e. to nbstAin fromfoot!, to £'\st; $''0[1, to kill, to murdcr, frq.;to stop", thing in its origin, to obviate,prevenl, avert; to avoid; 10 lock, the door,frll' ; ... J.y£, or la, bd,..du Jj'dd-pa to tllt"Owobstn.clcs in Il person's wny, to hinder,impede, frq.; 81*,-Ia bdl'.Jll ,Md./Ja di-fl/l{jall these life·endnngcrillg beings Glr.; (formore el:nmplcs rcf~r to bar); 10 stop, tomake a. pnuse, in rending, itld yon - nad"dy-pOl' bt'dd-pa milking II marked itop,when tlJere is 1\ 8Awl, Gl'tlm.; rnaJII(-ptlr)rl-dd(-pa), or hemI(-Jm), section, pllragrnph j
stop, pausc; yo,i'·re,jd id. Gmlll.; 10 de·cide. fe8 bCtid - .10 thus he dedded D:l.;"rjm8, or (Dzl.) :al-U, to pMS sentenCilor judgment; to judge, condemn, cf. nlsa{dg-ri:od-ptl. - 3, to cross (little us..-u),m-bo g"i-yi, II rh'er in n bont GIl'. - -(.Ije! trod-pu to follow tlJe trock, used bothof men nnd dogs; ·ma,·-tl:I" (to folio",)the smell of butter (viI:. of roost-mCAt),·J..'!Ju....d:i i:Jf-ptl· C. to foUow the lOurishsmcll (viz. the smell of lIeer); (r"}lcir- (also('tl/' PIA,) }rod-/Xt to sellrch into, to in_ve5tigl\te, to uRmine or study thoroughl),Lll.-GII'. ScM. p. 20, b. - ctill-ptu }\'-dd
prt nnd other 1.11l,.~es v. lluder the respective IJoun. - ·"'!I'_l,in· C. the Tibetanrupee, IHI\,jllg IinCIl (1'I1(/il) of division IOU!.:
erl, lIy which tbcy Ilia)' be cu\ into 8mal!~ pi~c". .,.- Nute: In $OUle pbrues the
10
146
ycom'
bcu
spelling of ycod-pa and the assonant verbs
spyod-pa and dpyod-pa is variable.
com-> Pride ' haugnt'-
, arrogance, bskyun -ba
to put it off, give it up Lexx.\ bcom cun-
iius Tar. 20, 6 despondingly, low-spirited ;
gros-ycom Lex. obs. or prov. for gros-bcdm,v. Ocdm-pa.
ycor-ba to spread, scatter, disperse
Cs.
"
bcdg-pa v. ycog-pa and O cdy-pa.
bean? Sch.:i
bcan-rgya-cen-po com-
prising much, comprehensive, very
extensive; bcan-rgydr mdzad-pa resp. to
apply one's self, to bestow pains upon'.
bcdd-ka W. a whole that has been
cut into, or a piece cut off.
'ZT bcdd-po W. something old, torn,
worn out.
J" bcdb-pa v. Ocab-pa.
r bcam-bcom Sch. : trivial things,
medley, hodge-podge.*
bcd-sga v. saa.
* bcd-ba 1. v. cd-ba. 2. sbst. drink-
ing ; gen. used connected with bza-
ba; bcd-ba dan bzd-ba}
or bza-bca food
and drink.
bca- prdn Mil, declivity, pre-
cipice Sch.
bca-mdg, the usual pronunciationof Icags-mag.
* bcdr-ba 1. bcir-ba to squeeze, to
press in a press Thgy.; to crowd,
to throng, *ydr-la bear* C., stand (or sit)
more closely together ! 2. to pull or force
from, to wrest 6s. --3. Lexx.: mig bcdr-
ba the same as in ycar-mig (?). 4. Sch. :
logs bcdr-ba to prop sideways. 5. Sch. :
bear bzugs-pa to have a permanent resi-
dence (this would however be more cor-
rectly expressed by car). --6. bcdr-bai
rta- bcibs, and lan-bcdr? Lexx. w.e.
r bcdl-ba v. )dl-ba.
beds-pa 1 . originally pf. of Ocd-ba,
little used. 2. adj. together with,
connected with, having, possessing, containing
a thing, with dan or termin. (the latter in
prose only when a second dan, signifying
'and', occurs in the sentence); gerundially:
bcds-te, sometimes also beds-pas or 6cds-
sin', adverbially: bcds-su frq. ; Jcor dan
beds -pa (-fe, -m) with attendance, with a
retinue or suite, frq.; bu-mo bcu bod-blon
dan beds-pas skor-te surrounded by ten vir-
gins together with the Tibetan ambassa-
dors Glr.~ btsun-mo dan srds-su beds-te
with (his) wife and son Glr.; gos daii bcds-
su (to go into the water) having one's
clothes on Dzl.;zal Odzum-pa dan bcds-te
with a smiling face Glr.\ ser-sna dan beds-
pa infected with, subject to, avarice; with-
out dan or termin. (esp. po.); Oferul-bcas
infatuated, fascinated Pfh.; Jbru-fdn fun
bcas together with a small parcel of Du-
tan tea; it is also, like mams, a collective
sign, used in enumerations, referring to
several nouns, Wdh., or like la-sogs-pa
and other (things), and more (sucli things),
and the like : rgyags dan bcas bskydl- lo
provisions and other necessaries we shall
supply Mil.
'T bcin-ba, fut. of Ocin-ba to bind.
bcins-pa, pf. of Ocin-ba to bind.
Both verbs (bein-ba and bcins-
pa) are also used as substantives: bonds,
fetters, whether of a material, spiritual, or
magical nature.
-.).,. bcib(s}-pa v. Oeib-pa; Sch. also:
carriage, conveyance.
J* bcir-ba v. cir-ba.
!f"bcil-ba v. jil-ba.
q T- bcu (Bal. *wcu*) ten, bcu fam-pa id.;
bcu-prag a decade; bcu-ycig, bcu-fnyis
(Bal. *wcu -nas*) eleven, twelve etc., (v.
also bco); bcu-pa, bcu-po as in dgu-pa, dgu-
po.-- bcu-skor Ofon, bcu-gyur Ofon (the
field) yields a tenfold crop.-
*cu-Ka,
cu-Kai tal* G1
., *cu-Kdg* W., tithe, tithes;
bcu-Kdg-pa a collector of tithes, bcu-Kag
Odon-pa to tithe, to decimate Cs. -- bcu-
dpon corporal, Lat. decurio, bcu-^og (*cu-
140
spclling of rWd-pa tlnd the aSSOD:\Dl verbsspyoo-pa and dpydtl.pa is variable.
.:f]Mr :::l~' room, brom, pride, haughti-, ness, arrogance, bJ.:yu'i-ba
to put it off, give it up JA:J,z.; bi:<ml (wilius Tar. 20, 6 despondingly, low-spirited;yt'<»'rC6m Le:z. obs. or provo for y/'OS.bCdm,v. ocrim--pa.~'::r ri:Jr~ba to spread, scatter, disperse
Co.
=l~'f IXd£I-pa v. )'My-pa nnd ocay-pa.
.:::f\St::' Mali' &h.: 'bCall-ryya-cen-po com-... prising much, comprehcnsi\-c, very
extensive; bcan-~'!J!Jdr md::ad-pa resp. toapply one's self, to best.ow pains upon'.
.q~'TT'J' bcdd,-ka lV. a w~ole that has beencut mto, or n plcce cut off.
.qM:'q bead-po W: something old, lorn,- 1 worn out
.qo.q:'~' bCdb-pa v. ocah-pa.
.q'~'q~' heam·bMm Sell.: trivial things,medley, hodg:o-podge.
.:::f\SQ;Sr bca..flgG v. sga.
=::jiSQ'.:r bM-ba 1. v. cd-ba.- 2. sbst. drink-ing; gen. used connected witli b::a.
baj bCd-ba da,j b::d-ba, or f.n:a-lXa foodand drink.
~~"'Qt:.. W:a.-,;ftrdli MiL, declivity, precIpIce Seh.
.q3R;;.J=f[ bCa-mdg, the usual pronunciationof loo~fIIO{!.
.q\5=':.q' bCdJ'-Qa 1. - bi:ir-ba to squeeze, topress in 1I press T"gy.; to crowd,
to throng, "gar-la bCar'* C., stand (or sit)more closely together! - 2. to pull or fortefrom, to wrest O. - 3. Lu.r.: mig bed,..ba the snme as in rear-mig 0'). - 4. Seh.:logs b(;dr-ba to prop sideways. - 5. Sell.:bear bzitgs-pa to ha\'e a permanent residence (this would however be more correctly expressed by car), - 6. bCdr-bai"ta- bi:ibs, and lan-bear'! Lea. w.e.
~~'.q' bcaI-&l v. Jd~ba.
.qi5-.~:r bCcb-pa I. originally pf. of id..oo,little used. - 2. adj. together with,
Di I
connected with, having, possessing, containingu thing, witb dali 01" termin. (the latter inprose only when a. second du-i, signifying'and', oc<:un; in the sent.ence); gerulldially:bMs-fe, sometimes also bCriJ-pcu or bedsiii;; adverbially: b(:ds-su feq.; oEor danbeds-pa(-fe, -su) with attendallco, with aretinue Or suite, frq.; bu-mo bCu bod-6ldndail bCds-ptu 3l..v,'-te surrounded by ten \'ir_gins togetber witb the Tibetan lImbftSS!l·dOrs Glr.; btalin - fila dan vds-su bi:ds-Uiwitb (his) wife and SOD Gll'.; rJO$ dwi bed$su (to go jnto the water) having one'sclothes on Dzl.; za1 odzllm-pa (Ian bCds-wwith It smiling face Glr.; Ur-sna dwi bed$pa infected with, subject. to, avnrice; without dllii or termin. (esp. po.); o'b-/d.!Xa3infatuated, fascinated }Jth.; obru-fwi (1m
bi:cu together with a small pareel of Dutan tea; it is also, like l'1lall/#, a collectivesign, used io eoumeratioDs, referriog tose\'eral nouns, IVdli., or like la-3Ofj3-paam] other (things), and more (such tJiings),and the like: r!J1JO{!s dan bCfU bskydl-Ioprovisions aDd other necessaries we sunIlsupply Mil.•.::::jiSt:;·.q· bHn~ba, fut. of oCl',i-ba to bind.
.:::j'&.~·.:r lx.,·its-pa, pf. of ocjn-ba to bind.Both verbs (b?:in-ba and beiits·
pa) are also used as substantives: bonds,leUen, whether of a material, spiritual, Ormagical nature..q~(~}.::r bH~s)-pa v. oCib-paj Sck also:
carnage, conveyance.•
..q~.q' b?:ir-ba v. oal·oba.
•.q\5r:.j'~' bCiloba \'. Jil-bll.
.q-U' beu (Bal. "1toCu") ten, btu (am-pa id.;bCu.pl"ag a decade; bi:u-yCig, !xu-mgts
(Bal. -lcCu ~ rifU") ele\·en, twelve etc., (v.also bCo); qai-pa, bM-poasindgu-pa,d!Jllopo. - bi:u·31·Qr ..(on, bc,,-gyilr of<m (tbefield) yields a. tenfold crop. - ·CU· /.!a,c,i-Kai tal- G" •tu-Itdt/ W., tithe., tithes;lXu.JCdg-pa a collector of titbes, bCu-KO{!oddn-pa to tithe, to decimate 0. - bCitllpdn corporal, Lat. decw;o, bClI-<o, (-Ct!-
147
way* 7k) a band of ten soldiers. b!-n-
ig-bul the eleven-faced (Awalokiteswara)
'
bcu-ba v. fu-ba.
jug-pa.
s, from the phrases : sems K6n-
med-pa daiiIH-I'KJ* 'incd-pa dan
ynod-pa med-pa Sty., andPrat/ihQrya
Am-(v. .Ftw) p. 3: Iha-byfa-gyu blttys
*it appears, that
bcugs signifies hatred, hostility, damage,
loss, which when compared with fcugs
seems rather strange, yet is in accordance
xv ' tn Wfarai (f r this must probably be
read inst. of
- bhul(x^r) moisture, juice, sap, but
gen. combined with the notion of a
certain inherent virtue or power; zld-bai
b<iid a fructifying moisture, to be compar-ed in its effects to the warmth of the sun,
and prob. means night-dew (if after all it
is any thing real); hence essence, nutri-
ment,
rkdn -gis bcud Ogyur nourishment
comes from the marrow Med.; bcud-la sow,
Mil. also bcud-la bor, (this food) has prov-ed a nutritious fluid, it agrees with him;bcud -can nutritious, succulent, of grass,
food etc.; bcud- med not nutritious, Med.;
invigorating cordial, quintessence, li-ud-len
an elixir of life; frq. fig.: cos fams-cdd
bsdm-pai b<-ud Glr.
rn* bcum-pa 1. v. jum-pa. - - 2. to
use artifices, to chicane Mi.- bnir-ba 1. to be flattened down &7*.
- 2. Kun. *lun-po cur-te yon*there is a draught (here). 3. C. like
bkdg-pa to bar, obstruct, block up, e.g. of
snow obstructing a road. Of. Jpur-ba.
ee, btes v. Oce-ba.
- bar-ba 1. to heap or pile up Cs.;
Lex.: sin pun-par bcer-ba to pile
up wood. -- 2. = bcir-ba 1. to squeeze.to press (.
'.,W. ; to squeeze in, ri-brdg /-wy/.s-
kyi bar du something between two rock-
-/V//.; *<\r tu/'t-ce* W. to squeeze, press,
screw in; *^-^A tdA-lf W. to throng,to crowd.
q(f b<'0, for bbu in bto-lnd 15, and Wo-
brgydd 18; lo lita y*um 1,,.,-lnn
3 times 5, 15 years (Ina yvum standing
pleon.) Mil.
q^q* bl'6-ba, pf. and imp. B&M, prop, root
of the fut. tense of Z6*-pa, but in
W. the usual word for bynl-pu to make.
perform; to prepare, manufacture, construct:
employed in all kinds of phrases: */>;-/
zun-can co* W. (he) makes him a liar.
bi-og? Glr. 99.
beam for /com, pride.
bcom-pa, pf.of )djn-p<i, conquered.
subdued; having conquered or sub-
dued, e.g. ilyrd-bcoms-pa, v. df/ra: victory
Cs.; Oprog-bc6m, and *com-t6g* W. rob-
bery and acts of Violence. - bbom-brl<i<i
p.n., Mathura, town of ancient India, in
the neighbourhood of Agra, 7,am., Tar. -
bcom-lddn victorious Cs.; bco/>/-/<t<ut-cil<ix
(Kh. *wcom-ldun-df*, Ld. *i-ont-dan-dds *,
C. *com-dan-di:*} ^V|qr1 Cs.: victorious,
Sch.: 'the victoriously consummated', Burn.le bien-heureux, the usual epithet of Bud-
dha, Burn. I., 71.
*bb6l-ba, v. Oc6l-ba; bcdl-ma a thingcommitted to a person's charge,
a trust.
bb6s-pa, a verb of its own, thoughas to form resembling a parti-
ciple, 1. to treat medically, hence to cure.
to heal, -W//.V/.S k>i<in bcos-su med he cannot
be cured even by the best physicians M/. :
bc6s-(pai) fabs the way of treating, tho
method of curing Med.;sman-bc6 medical
treatment Med. 2. to do (a thing) for th>
sake of appearance, for form's sake, to affect.
bcos-su byed-pa to perform a sham work. e,g.
blowing into a blazing fire 6'.; hence as
sbst. : a false conception, wrong idea, beds
pa dan / rid - bar yi/ur- ba to give way
to odd fancies, to have crotchets in the
brain, e.g. in consequence of old age Tluiy.
3. partic.: made or contrived by :irt.
w:d!/ 71.) a bl,nd of ten soldien. - bbl·rNJ-zdl the elnen-f.ced (A.....lokitesw.,.)Gir.
~Q':::j' bb;-oo Y• • 'fw..ba.
~Q"[::r~ ,. ';'!11"'.
:::j ~'f (HvgJ, from the phrases: II'IIU 11nt-M«J. Jill dtr;' bH,gJ ~itd - p4 du.
J"IM-JIa ..N-JIa Sty., .nd ProtiMrya Al"o(/dNa (\". Ftw) p.3: l},a-b!p",.gyi. bi"tUpb!JfiJ-l(, - <"i('tlr~'If, it 'ppears, thattx"gt signifies hatred, bostilit)·, damage,108~, which when compared with rn"gtseems father strange, yet is in ACcordancelI'ith li'tJr!llf (for this must probnbly beread inst. of mw).:::j~_' bbld (~) moisture, juice, sap, but
1 gen. combined with the notion of accrtnin inherent virtue or powerj :fa - bal'bCud a fructifying moisture, to be compared in ils effects to the warmth of the ~un,
ami pro!>. means night-dew (if after all itis nn)' thing real); hence euence. nutri·ment, r,(-dH - UM bCud o!I!I"r nourishmentcomet froiD the manow .Mtd.; 6Hfd-ia -',Mi/. also bntd-Ja bar, (this food) has pnH'·cd • nutritinus bid, it agrees with him;lXWd-wli nutritious, succulent, of gn.ss,food ele.; IXwd.'Iftid not nutritious, Mtd.;invigorating conlia~ quinfeuence, bi:vtWha1111 eli.sir of life; frq. fig.: &. (am. - bidbfdliJ-pai bbtd Gi,..:::jij,!f=f bonn-pa 1. v. ,j""'-JH1.. - 2. to
use .rtilieu, to chicane &/I.~u.~~' bCW.,.-iJa 1. to be ftattened down &J,.
- 2. KUlI. 0/"".pc cw,.. t~ YO"olliere is II. draught (here). - a. G: likebJ:dU-pa to bar, obslruct, block up, e.g. ofsnow obstructing a road. Cf. Jur-ba.~ ~
.:::fir, qQ..~ lXt', lXe& v. o"tUa.
:t~~. bb'r-ba I. to heap or pile up lA.;Lu.: ii,j iJfui-por bfflo-ba to pile
up wood. - 2. _ ba·,.-ba I. 10 sq~ze,
te press C., W.; to squeeze in, ti.brtig f'H!Ji'.Icyi IHir d" aome1hing btlwten two rocksPM.; .M- :dti·n- lI~ to sqveelf:~ prelR)
'"screw in; ·hr-Ur IUA-I~ W. to throng.10 ~rowd.
~if b&J, for 6Ca in bOO-ltiti U,brgydd 18; 14 l,fa JWfI'
3 tillleli rt, 15 rtan (Lid ,....pleon.) Mil.
~~.:r 1JM..lJtt, pf. ADd iJllp. txw.. prop. rootof the rut. teOte of .ro.-pa.., hut in
W: the nsual ....ord for bythl.,M II Make,perform; to prepare, manufeeture, COnttrvd;employed in .11 kinds of rhruesj °Cd.lazWlI..(-all to" W: (be) makes him a Ii.,..
~3iir """, GI,. 99.
~~. lXom for rrom, pride.
:::j~k:.r bromfa, pf.of.llhlU-]Xl, conqumd,sUbdued; having conquered or sub
dued, e.g. dgrd-Mo1m.pa, \'. (lfJf"o; victoryCa.; oprog·broltl, and °rom.jdtf n~ rob·bery llUl! acts of violence. _ bColPl-briJgp.n., Matbura, town of Mcient Jndi.. inthe neighbourhood of Agra, ?Am., TI.,.. bro»I-lJdll victorious CJ.; brom·IOOn.-.d/lJ(Kh. °1dom-ldu'I-dr, LJ. 0 ro...dnIWlUJ·,c. ·b>IPI-dUlI-Jr)~ C;': fictorious,&It.: 'tbe "ictorionsly consumma~', Btl,...Ie bien-beureus, the usual epitMt of Bud·dba, B.u·". I., 71.
~~..f.:r bMl-lJa, v••&1l-btJ: bnfl- • thingrom miued to • )IeI"lJOD" e~,,,,,l
:t~~=f 6Mt-pa,. \'erb of ita own, tboughas to fOI1ll ~mbling • parti
ciple, ). to treat me<lieally, henee to curt,10 heal, 'l/11!(a Lymi bMHlt HI,.i he ~.nDOt
be cured even by lhe ~t physieW1' ,tltd.;bMI· (P'U) (obit the way of treating, themethod of curing 111M.; ,ma,,·bc."dol medicaltreatment Mal. -:!. to tlo (a thing) for thesake of nppellrMCe, for torm's $ake, to affeclbMI..,,,~ to perform _ sham work, e.g.blowing into a bLuing fire C.; hellce AS
sbst.: a false conception, wrong ide., Wdrp4 (laoi oC..,.;J.. btrr gyifr. ba. to giTe ''''''110 odd f:uacies, to have uot.ell& in thebrain, e.g. in COOteqUCDCe of old age '1"1tgy.- 3. panic.: blade or eontrinl! hy art,
148
lea Icags
artificial, feigned, fictitious, ma-bcos artless,
unaffected, genuine; it also seems to de-
note an absence of mental activity, or a
forbearance of exercising such activity, in
short that indifference to the world, which
is so highly valued by the Buddhist, Mil.
bcos-pai ras, or ras bcos-bu, washed or
prepared cotton-cloth (7s.; calico, chintz (7s.;
in S. 0. it seems to denote a costly, va-
luable fabric; beds -ma sbst. and adj., a
production of art, any thing made or con-
trived by art, esp. every thing imitated,
counterfeit, mock, sham, not genuine, frq.;
bcos-ma ma yin-pa natural, unfeigned, ge-
nuine, e.g. respect, reverence Glr. fsul-
bcos-mlean, one that is shamming, a hypo-
crite. Cf. cos-pa.
qj. lea, Ld. for Iti-ba, excrement, dung,
"* manure.
g'H* Icd-sga= bca-sga, white ginger, v. sc/d.
qj.q.Icd-ba 1. 6s.: a sort of carrot, Med.
3frq., but not known to the common
people, at least not in W. 2. iftfeH ace.
to Was. a garment made of wool or felt
Tar.
lcag 1. rod, switch, stick, whip; glan-
Icdg ox-whip; r/ta-lcdg kettle-drum
stick; lean- Icdg Lex. willow -twig, osier-
switch; rta-lcdg horse-whip, whip in ge-
neral, also a scourge, consisting of several
straps with sharp knots; spa-lcdg a cane,
bamboo Mil; b^-ma^-lcdg stick Mil. -
2. (Icdg -ma') stroke, blow, cut, hit, Icag
rgydb-pa to give a blow or cut, rtd-la to
the horse Glr.; mgo-lcdg (Ld. *go-lcdg*} a
blow or stroke upon the head; ^gram-lcdg
a smack on the cheek, slap on the face,
box on the ear 6s. ; fal-lcdg id. 3. fore-
part of a coat of mail Sch. 4. a kind
of Daphne, v. re-lcag-pa.
Comp. Icdg-rdo W. flint, Hint-stone. -
Icag-Jbrds Mil. whip-cord, lash of a whip;
Icag-Jbreit,and Icag-dno id. Icay-fsdn
=
rta-lcdg C. Icag-yu whip-stick, handle of
a whip.
WCH' Rag-lag Lex. w.e.
Icag-pod a girdle, made of plaited
and interlaced strips and resem-
bling a chain; one Lex. adds : ddn-mai Odril-
du lhds-pa (?).
Icags 1. iron, Icdgs-kyi of iron; Icdgs-
bton-mKan a miner digging for iron;
rgya-lcdgs Chinese iron; po -Icdgs an in-
ferior sort of iron, mo -Icdgs a finer and
better sort of it, 6s. steel (?) 2. ah iron
instrument, tool, esp. lock (of doors), fet-
ter, shackle, sgo fams - cad Icags btab - Hit
locking every door Pth.; *kdn-cag Idg-cag*
C. fettered on hands and feet; ynam-lcdgs1. thunderbolt, 2. a flash of lightning just
striking an object; me -Icdgs a steel to
strike fire with, fire-steel.
Comp. and deriv. Icags-kyu B. an iron
hook, esp. fishing-hook, angle; often fig.:
fugs-r)ei} or cos-kyi Icags-kyus Odzin-pa to
seize with the hook of grace or of religion
Dzl., Glr. and elsewh. --Icags-dkdr tin-
plate, white iron plate. Icags-skud thin
wire. - -Icags
- Kem or Kyem a spade.-
Icags- fcrol Sch. a big iron kettle (= W.
*cag-dol* stew-pan, large iron pan or pot?)
Icags -mgdr iron smith, black-smith. -
Icags-sgor iron pan.--
Icags-sgyid trevet,
tripod.--
Icags- sgrdg fetter, shackle. -
Icags- cds implements of iron, hardware. -
Icags -tig a kind of gentian, cf. tig-ta.-
Icags-fdg chain or chains. Icags -fdl 6s.
an iron dish or plate, prob. from fd-li. -
Icags -dregs (W. *cag-rdg*) 1. iron dross,
scoria or slag of iron; 2. dirt of the in-
testines. Icags-rdo 1. perh. more cor-
rectly Icag-rdo flint-stone. 2. iron-stone,
iron ore (?).--
Icags -prd U, a kind of
musket, imported from Rum (Turkey).
*cag-ber* W. an iron bar, crowbar, hand-
spike.--
Icdgs-mag, bed-mag, the Turkish
^- flint-stone, tinder-box W. --Icags-
an iron cribble or sieve, colander.
Icags-zdm iron bridge. Icags -zdns iron
kettle. *cag-zdn* C. good iron, steel. -
Icags-yyd rust Med. Icags-ri a wall en-
circling an estate, a town etc. - -Icags-
sldn a large iron pan for roasting or kiln-
148
artificial, feigned, 5ctitious,m~ 1ll1.1eas,unaffected, genuine; it also seems to df>.Dote an absence of mental activit)', or aforbetl.rance of exercising such activity, inshort that iDdifi'trence to the ....orId, ,..... bicbis 80 highl)' nlued by the Buddhist, Mil._ ~i ra,. or ru.I bMe-bu, "'·ll.shed orprepared cotton-doth Ca.; calico, chiou C•. ;in S. O. it seems to denole a costly, valuable fahric; ~ - ttlfl !ibst. and adj., !\
production of art., nny tlung ronde or cootrived by art, esp. every thing imitated,counterfeit, mock, sham, Dot genuine, frq.;bMf-ma ma yin-pa natural, unfeigned, genuine, e.g. respect., re\'crence GIl'. - (nillK'Of.",fan, one that is dUlJnming, a bypocrite. Of• •COe-pa.r-r INa, Ld. for iii - ba. excrement. dung,i) manure.~.~. ~'!JO' = bCa-aga, white ginger, v. •ga.r.: =;r [M-ba 1. U.: a sort of cam\, Mtd.:[ frq., but not known to the commonIJeopfe, nt lenst uot ill w: - 2. 1fi1lfI!l' ace.to Was. n garment made of wool or felt
'lar.1;1::1'1' li:O!J 1. rod! sWit~h, s~ick, whip; [Jial''i) '11M!! ox-whIp; rnll-lcdg kettle-drumstick· Iroij-1Mg I~z. willow-twig, osiers~;teb; "to. _Udg hOl"5&-whip, whip in general, It.180 a seourge, cousisting of se,.ernlstrapi with sharp bots; lJfKJ-nag a caDe,bnmboo Jlil.; btr(-mG}lcug 8tll:k Mil.2. (lbJg_.,a) stroke, blow, cut, hit, l~rgydb-pa to give a blow or cut, rlc:i-la totlle horse GIr.; ~Udg (LJ. ·go-Utitt) a1II0w or stroke upon ~be head; <1!"o.m-lcdgn smack on the cheek, slap on the faee,box on the ear 0..; faWtug id. - B. forel»Ir~ of llo coat of mnil Sc/t. - 4. a kindof Dnphne, .... ,·e-Itll!J-po..
Compo iMg-nlo n~ flint, lIinwtone. lla9-.lwd~ Mil. whip-cord, lash of n whip;lrog-.brbi, :llId ilug-d1ilJ i~. -:-Iloy./,an Tla-lidg C. - ii:ag-yU whl,..,mck, h:l.lldle of
a wbip.
~~~ ltag-lH!I Du. "·.e.
r-Fr;~· ii:fu,J-ptJd a girdle, made of plaited~ a.nd interbced strips aDd resembling a chain; one l .....r.adds: ddit1tai .driid" lAm.pa (?).
':.Fr-"f !i:(J!JI I. iron, IMgHyi of iron; img...3 Ltcm.-ml.'all a miner digging for iron;rgya-li:d!JI Cl,inese iron: lHJ -li:u!JI no. inferior sort of iron, nib -ltfiga n fioer nndbetler sort of it, u. Bteel (?) - 2. ali ironinstrument, ~ool, esp. lock (of doors), fetter, shackle, 'flO (ama - cad !i:a[Ja btab - ii,jlocking every door l'ili.; ·I.:div-i:o.g M!j-oog"C. fettered on bllods lind feet: f1lam-ltdgsl. thunderbolt, 2. a nash of ughtniog juslBtrikiDg liD object; m, ~ 1i:ri.!JI a stet'l tostrike fire with, fire-ste~1.
Compo and deriv. l(0!l'-J:!lil n. lIIl imphook, esp. fbbing-book, IIPglc; often fig.:(MfII·T}ft, or ro.-J:yi li:o.!I'"'J:~ od::iH-pa. toseiu wilh the book of grace or of-religioDDu., Glr. and elsewh. - li:agJ-dldr tinplate. white iron plate. - lrou-kWd thinwirt. - li:ag~ - A'im or J!!li:m a spade. Ua!JI- "'roi &/1. " big iron kettle (- W."~01J-do'" stew-pan, llu'ge iron pan or pot?)_ lCags -mgdr iron smith, black·smith. iCQ[JNfJ6r iron pan. - lOOfp-'fI!Jid trtvel,tripod. - ii:u!JI- 'fI'-Qg leltet, shackle. lW!JI·1ds implements of iron, hardware. li:o.fII-tl9 a kind of gentian, cf. fig-tao ltagl-fdg chain or chains. - lla!JI-(dl Wan iron dish or plate, prob. from w.-li. /..Wgf .driga (W ·(UfJ-Td!f) I. iron dross,scoria or slag of iroQi 2. dirt of the inteitines. _ li:agf-rdd t. perb. more correedy l~ - rod flint-stone. 2. iron - stone,iron ore (1). - ICafia - pro 0, a kind ofmusket., imported from RUIIl (l'lltkey). ·cag-be"- lY. "n iron bar, crowbar, hand·spike. - lCtigs·mU[l, bM-nlU[I, the Turkish
~ flint-stone, tinder· box. W; - 1tatfl
flag. a.n iron cribble or sieve, colander: llage-::am il'OD bridge. - llafI'-::an' Ironkettle. _ ·i:ag-::un· (,~ good iron, steelltogt-r!J6 nast j/ttl. - Iiafp-ri a. wall cu·cireliBg an eat.te, a toown etc. - U~iWn a luge iron paD for l'O:lSl.Wg or kiln-
IF*149
li-nii-inti
(Iryinir TH. Icags-Sdn iron hoop, hasp,
Oramp-iron.- i;-<t<i*-xd iron ore ( s.
l(\tt/fi-/>si-n smoothing-iron Mi./''<''' - "'" willow, Salix viminalis,
almost the only leaved tree in Tibet,
iV<|. planted in the vicinity of villages;
rijt/i'il-lt-tiitthe specific name of this tree
in Kim.: /v;/)-Av///, si'i'-H-di'i different speciesof it; foah-dkdr Kun. a white kind with
birch -like bark, cf. so; lean - 16 willow-
leaves, 2.(arer)
matted hair, Icdii-lo-can,
or -pa, one with matted hair, a penitent;also n. of a place in ancient India, of
another in Lhasa, and of a third on the
top of the fabulous Rirab. 3. queue, pig-
tail C. - - /(<>// -rlom a flat willow basket
Ts. lean-sin willow-tree, willow-wood.
li-aii-sol Sch. : 'the red willow'.*tan-
siI* W. coolness, shade under a willow-tree.
ojr'(5jr*lean -Icon Cs. =san-s6ti a craggy* "place, a broken country.
arj- li-ain, also pyam, 1. lath, pole, rafter,
spar of a roof. In Tibet the rafters
arc placed horizontally, and support a layerof earth; in Mongol tents they are slant-
ing, supporting the felt- covering. 2.
also brag-Icdm, n. of an officinal herb
used for healing wounds Med. 3. <gyur-li-t'uit prob. denotes a glittering fish, or a
fish rapidly darting along- 4. v. Icdm-
mo.
* lciim ~ mc ~ b"> perh. variegated,
shining, dazzling Glr.
Icdm-mo, resp. for spun, and esp.
for siin - mo, ace. to Cs. also for
/'/// -?wa, a royal consort, a great man's
sister or wife: Iha -Icdm a princess ]*th.;
Icam-cvn a young princess or lady, a
young unmarried lady of noble rank; Icam-
drdl, mced-lcam-dral, Icam-sni'i brother
and sister.
Icdm -pa 1. n. of a flower Wdii.\
2. n. of a kind of vegetables S.g.
oj*a*IM-ba 1. sbst. (Ld. *lca*, Lh. *ci-a,
<r-<i*), dung, esp. of cattle; bed !</'-
ba, bd-lci cow-dung; Ici-skdm dry dung
(used as fuel), lei- rIon fresh dung. 2.
adj. heavy, \V. *cin-te*t ijait-lt-i
I. light and
heavy; 2. weight. *// i,-H dan-da c6-lfW. to b.-ilaiiM-
.-(jiiMlly, U) Counterp.with regard to food, perh. heavy, oppress-
ing the stomach: but also in a favourable
ftnMi substantial, nutritious; li-r : weighty,
important. Hyfd*kyi kye* dm, i>l,<i-*tul IH~Ixi tli-s in consequence of your weighty
presents and requests Glr.- 'ndm-toy Hn-te* W. hard of hearing: I.<i-n<i-ma-t6-ba
/('/' IKI a heavy, deadly sin, frq.
v.
Icin-te v. Ici-ba.
denotes a. things, which serve
to protect the hands, when havingto deal with hot or otherwise disagreeable
objects; so gloves may be called Icibs Sch.,
but esp. fsa- Icibs (W. *fsalcib*} pot -cloth
(to take pots from the fire), */v-M* '..
also *lay-cib* id.; hence prob. miy-lcib*,
resp. spyan- tt-ihs eyelid; / ///-/// ////-/>;/
sty, wisp in the eye, and perh. from someremote similarity syo -Icibs, sgoi ya- Icibs
the lintel or head-piece of a door; nya-Icibs fishgills, Lftr. and Cs.; b. contrivances
to facilitate the handling of different ob-
jects, as: the handles of pots and vessels,
the handles, hilts, bows, ears, loops etc. of
knives, scissors, pincers and other work-
ing-tools.
IHi-ba v. ycu-ba.
lcuy-pa ('., miufcn-lhui Lt\r.. flexible.
pliant; a supple branch: /'*// -/'//
byed-pa to bend repeatedly C&.\ Icinj-ma
a root-shoot of a willow or a poplar-tnv,a rod. switch; */////-</* ('. the bud of a
twig; Icuy-prdn a thin branch or twig.
Icugs, f/rf-yi /rw/s I.t.r. w.e.
K-uH-ka --skyuit-ku, jack-daw.
^* Iniii-mo thimble Glr.
v.
Hum Med.yleum-fsti < i?.: 'a plant, the
stalks of which arc used as a purga-
dr)'ing ('om. - llugA-Jd'l iron hoop, Il....p,cnlillp-iron - IltlfP-.o iron ore (" _NafJI-btrd smoottling.iron &h.
~'l::'~' ICd!i - JlWI willow, SAlix ... iminaJis,"lmOlit the onl)' lea\'OO tr~ in Tibet,
frq. JII"ut~ ill the \'ieillitr of \'iIInges;ryydl-U"'!i Ibe f:1~lic name of this lreeiu Kalil.; rdH-Uati, ';""UfI;, different speciesof it; lbvi-JJ:dr KWN. " while kind ",-ilhbirch -like bark, cr. .00; IMIi -16 willo""_18.\·cs, 2. (..-zT) matted haw, lUit-lo--oolt,or -1'a, ODe 1\'ilh maUe<J hair, II penilent;a.lso n. of a place in ancient India, ofaoother in Lhasa, and of a third on thetop of the fabulous ltirab, 3. queue, pigtail C: - looH -rl&m a flllt willow ~ket
'/i. - IMIf·if,. "illo\\·-tree, willow-wood.- 1&J1i-U/ &1..; 'the red ""illo",··. _ -MH-•r n: eooln6S, sllade ondu a willow-tree.r.:,...~.ICaIi-lro,; C" -$(Iii-Mit a craggy~... -3"'" place, a bnlken country.r::.';{' 1ia,1t, al..o JigQ.., I. lath, pole, rafter,~ spar of a roof. III Tibet toe raftersare plat'M. IlOriUlntalJr, and IUjlport allLJerof emil; in }(oogol lents theJ arc slant_ing, sUPIHlrting the felt - co"ering. _ 2.Il.lso brag - Imlll, n. of aD officinlll herbused for healing wound, J1ftJ. - a. o!IYU'"lrolll prob. denotes a glittering fj.:h, or Il.
li:.b r~pidly darting along - 4. \·.IMm_....~;r~.,::r lMm-w-ba, perh. variegated,
shining, duzling Glr.
~;r~' lMm-l1lO, If!Sp. for 'pUN, IIntl esp.for 'nil· 1110, ~ce. to (.1. also for
eli,i-fIla, a royal consort, II. greal IUAII'S
sister or wife; I/m _ a'lim 1\ princess I'M.;fellln-cl;,; n young prim~ess or Indy, IIyoung unrnnrried II,dy ofnolJle rllllk; ICmlldrlit, mUd-fbm. -(/I'al, leam - ,,;~ brothel'lI.Dd sister.
~~'.:..J' lMm-1m I. n. of II. flower lVdH.;i. n. of a kind of vegetablC8 S.f/.
~..:::r lti-ba I. sbst (IAI. ·/l·a·, Lh. ·8-0,U-(l.), dung, esp. of calUe; bui m
ba, lxi-lei oow-duug; lCi-Jk(htl dry dUllg(used Il5 fud), lei-rl6n fresb uWlg. - 2.Ildj. heavy, 11'. ·a'H~\ yw'-IN I. ligb,..nd
...heuy; 2. weight, ·!lff/i_N "dll-~'a N-UIV: 10 hll1-.nce Njluilly, to oollnU!rro'~;
witll regard to food, perh. !Iea,y, lI"prell'"ing tile stomach; 1)lIt aho in a f""l)lIrabk~ILSe: substantial, nutritioutj fig: weigllty,important, fyM.Jy.' ,ly.-w Ii"'i bk_tMJl IN_bu. (In in COllseqllcn~ of JOin ..eightypresents ADd requCil!t Glr.; .""....~ H,,t? u: hlltd of bearing; l'a-frl.-.a_(6-JH!lti bu. a heJn-y, deadly ,in, frq.
;;:._. '.'-..'" "idi)l au \'. IJ .
~-IT ICin-U T. l(t..ba.
~~~ 1M denotes a. Ibing~ ..hich t;er1'eto prolect tue hand!, \\ beu ha1'ing
to deal with hot 01' otberwise disag~ltobjects; I!O gtO\'cs mllY lie called ItiI» II..but esp. tI4-1HfM (Jr. -(MIlah') pol.dot•(to take poG from tlie lire). ·rt - 00' C.,lliso -'ag-Hh- id.; hen~ prob. ""'.J-IHtJ..rei]l. 'PJlaN -li:ibt eyeliG; ..;g - gi Inlc·(o,.sty, wi!p in Ihe eye, and perh. fro", lOmeremote similaritJ "JO -/Hbt, lIgOi !I(I-Im\IJe lintel or hell.d·piel':e of a door; ~1M fishgills, l~~. and (..i.; b.ooutrlVllOONto facilitate tbe blUldling of difl'erent objects, as: the handl" of polS lUlU 1'CSlebl.,tbe bandles, hitls, bows, ears, loops etc. ofkoh'cs, scissors, pincers IlIld other working-tools.
~:f' I,\H-ba \'. ,",-IxI.
~:rr~.lt':'9·pa(i.,lImYII-I~9 l.,u., ftexible..:s pliant; a supple branch; livy .ICiogbyifl-pa \0 beud rc~lItedlJ Ci.; IlitO-"'"a root-shoot of II willow or a 1l0plllr-tree,a rod, switch; -HtfJ- gu' C the bud of atwig; li:ufj-y,.dn " thiu hrMcll or twig.
,&'=l'l...V leu!!" gr;.yi NNfI' l~.r. "·.e.,,'.~'!:;''TJ' U,,~_l:a ... aJ:yiffl-J:", jaek.daw.
~'!:;~. lbili.fllo thimble Glr,
"~~.~. Ultd-pa Y. )·I"wd-}Ifl.
ti,!~. 100M Mtxl., UwIll.(/14 (4.; '. Illaut, the~ l.It.llu of Il hie-II are o!ed lIS a JIUrga-
150
Ice ca
tive';Icum-dkdr prob. another species of
that plant Med.
fa &g 1. resp. /ya<7s (f^Ig) tongue, Zee rkyan-" 6a to put forth, to show the tongue
Mil.; Ice bi*gyd-yis yon-tan cun-zad brjod-
par mis ma mcis even with a hundred
tongues we should not be able sufficiently
to praise the merit . . . Pth. '2. blade,
Ca. gri-lce. --3. (TOjf*0 thunderbolt, Ice
Jbebs-pai glog a flash of lightning accom-
panying a thunderbolt. 4. flame, me-lce.
Comp. Ice-kyigs the frenum of the tongueCs. Ice-cun uvula, Ice-cun Obab$ inflam-
mation of the uvula Med. lce-)'nyis-pa
double-tongued, deceitful, Ice-ynyis byed-pato be double-tongued. Ice-feb, lce- drd
a fleshy excrescence below the tongue Cs.
- Ice-bde a nimble tongue a babbler Mil.
Ice-spydn=
ce-spydn Thf/y., Stg.- Ice-
Jbur a swelling on the tongue Cs. Ice-
myan-fsd alum Med. - - Ice-rtsd the root
of the tongue, Ice - rtsd - can a letter pro-
nounced from the root of the tongue, a
guttural. Ice-rtse the tip of the tongue
Cs., Ice-rtse-can a letter sounded \vith the
tip of the tongue, a lingual. Ice-fsd-
(-60) a sharp-tasted, pungent medicinal herb
Med. --Ice-yzor a tongue-scraper Cs.
Y Iceg a coat of mail for a horse Sch.
tedb~Pa t S to kill one's self, to
seek death, esp. by a leap into the
water or down a precipice, but not everykind of suicide; also used of insects that
fly into a flame etc.
^'^n* lco-ga, also lcog-ma or mo lark.
Sjcn- Icog 1. B., C. a turret on a house-"" '
top, pinnacle (W. *speu*}.-- 2. v.
Icog-tse.
Icog-po prob. low, Icog-por skye (a
certain plant) is low -growing, it
does not grow high.
ojcrr^ Sjcrrif* ^9 ~ tse-> ^og -
rise, resp.*
ysol -Icog, table, in Tibet,
esp. in W., a very rare piece of furniture,
and always small and low; Icog-Kebs table-
cloth, Icog-tf.ebs btin-ba to lay the cloth;
rgya-lcog a large table, a European table;
mdun-lcog 'fore-table', a sort of table before
an idol, for spreading offerings on it, v.
e.g. Hook. I, 172; but it is not the same
as altar.
Icogs, zer-lcogs pronunciation C. (?)
Ic6g(s) -pa I. to be agitated, to
shake, to tremble, me- tog mgo-
Icog Zam. a flower shaking, waving its
head (little used).
II. 1. vb. to be able, de ma lcog-na if
(he) is not able (to do that); ji Icog-kyiMil. as much as possible, to the utmost;
*na-rdn-ghi gan cog-pa* C. as far as I amable. More used: 2. adj. able, sed-kyis mi
lcog-pa unable, feeble, weak, rig -pas mi
Icog -pa ignorant; *n fsar cig-la cog-pame'* I am not able to carry the whole at
once C.;*
cog -can* clever, skilful, handy,
*cog-med* awkward W.;
*tce cog mi dug*he does not get on with his mouth, he
lisps; also *Ka cog- pa* irreverent, dis-
respectful in speaking W. (?)
Sir-' Icon, sbol-lcon a frog in its first stage** of development, tadpole Pth.
X* va 1. the letter c, the aspirated c, pro- y. ca I. part, portion, share 1. opn. to the
nounced hard and forcibly, like ch in whole, ca ysum-du bgos divide it in
chap or church. --2. numerical figure: 6, three parts! brgyai ca ^foGlr.; ston-gi
ca-pa the sixth volume. ca J^TTJ ban-mdzod fsum-ca ycig one third
150
live'; [WRHlCar prob. another species ofthat pllUlL Mid.'t Ih 1. resp.ljafP (fttI) tonguellit riyali-
bo. \0 put fortb. to show the tongueJVii.; lh brgyd-yiI YON-tim ctll:'-::OO In]6dpar fttu .'0 fRCU e\"en with • hundredtongues we should not be able Sllfficientl~·
to praise the merit ... 1"rJ,. - i. blade,
Co. !Jrl-I><. - 3. ("I1IfiI) thunderllolt, /I,obN.-poi gWg a flash of lightning accompanying Il thunderbolt. - 4. flame, mI-Iu.
Compo lWy(~ the frenum of Ihe tongueCt. - In-litli uvula. Iu-CuR obahs inflammation of the u''lll~ Mid. - lff.-""yf',padouble·longued, deceitful, {i't-rflyi' b,v«J.pato be double-tongued. - let.flO, itt-.drd11 fleshy excrescence below the tongue C•.- lh-lxM a nimble tougue 11 bobbler AliI.- l~dli - c~P!Jdil TII[I!h Stg. (et-oMr " swelling on the tongue C,. - famyOlJ.("i alum Mtd. - lct-rtMi the rootof the longue, lh- ".d - can a letter pronounced from the root of the tongu~, ngutlorn!. - lu-rtM the tip of the tongueC•., ltt-,~to1t IL letter sounded witla tbetip of the tongue, " lingual. - l~-(w
(.oo)a sbarp-wted, pungent medicinlll herb-'ltd.. - lh--r..iJr A \OJlgue-sc.raper Y.
~ lCtg " eont of mail for a horse &h.
~q lMJ-pa to go to kill one's self, to-0' seek death, esp.. by a leap into thewater or dowo a precipice, bu~ Dot everykind of ~u;cide; also used of in8«13 tilstfly into flo !lame etc.
rf~ fM-ga, also fldg-m« or mo tark.
d)' lo 1. the le~ter l, the lWllimted t, pronounced hard and forcibly, like ch in
rhap or rAunA. - 2. Dumerical figure: 6,lfu-JXl the si:l.th volume.
i£' la
ar'::f[ Uog 1. fl., C. a tlllTtt on a bousei) top, piDDaele (W: -'1'"'-,. - 2. V.
lMg-IN.
~'=l'f::r IMg-po prob. loW, lCdfl-por Kj' (ai) cennin plll.llt) is low.gro ..... ing, i~does not grow high.
a;""'[<r af-'r~ /Idg-tu, IMg._, '"'P.i) 'i) r-ol-1tdg, table, in Tibet,esp. in lV., flo very rare piece of furniture,and always smnJl aDd 10\V; lrog-tRJt tablecloth, lrog-iiba btiiI. - ha to lay tbe cloilJ;rgya-li:dg a large table, " Euro~ table;lIIdun-lrog 'fore-table',,, sort of table beforean idol, for spreading offerings OD it, r.e.g. 1I00J..·. I, Ji2; but it is Dot the sn.meas 3htlr.
~'9'~' frogs, ::er..[rogs pronunciation C. (?)
f.::fJ'~rq IMg(,)-pu 1. to be agitated,to\ shake, to tremble, '»l~- tog mgo-
fUg Zum, n flower sbaking, waving itsbead (little used).
n. 1. vb. to be able, dt mo Ir6frno if(he) is not able (to do tbat); ji lMg-kyiA/fl. lIS much as possible, 10 the Uhllost j
-ito_rdli-gM !Jari rdg--pa- C. as far n.s I amable. More used: 2. adj. able. Ml.-!yiI INilrog-pa unable, feeble, weak, rig-fJO' ",ilrog-po ignorant; ->ie (t«r ny-Ia Mg-pa.t'- 1 am not able to carry the wbole atonoe G.; ·COg-mll- clever, skilful, handy,-log_mM' awkward IV.; -E{ Cog .i dug"be does llot get nn with his mooth, belil;pi; also - Ea COy - pfl - irreTerent, disre81)CCtful in speaking lV.(?)aiF-. lroil, 1bol·IMIi a frog in its first stagei)- of developwent, tadpole PtA.
d)' to J. part, portion. share I. 0(1f'. to thewbole, Co. J"Vlll-du bgot divide it in
three Ilarts! btY!lal' l-. Ib Gfr.; IIdli-fli1-. r.·..;ooit--mdztJd """,,,_lo r(:ig ODe thin!
'
,,/cd-ya
of the provisions />;/.: <Hmi <// /.S
/* nni /<'/-/><ir[\\cre being still wanting
as much gold as (the weight of)
his head Glr. ; nan -par siid - bai ca the
following day's first part, i.e. the following
im >rning Mil.;sd-ca a piece of land Glr.,
('., also land, territory, country in general,
!//un' sa-ca the country of Gha Glr. ; zur-
ca frontier parts, frontier province; ca-
snyoms at equal parts, equally, e.g. cu
xbi/ftr mixed with the same quantity of
water Lt.; ca-mnydm id., ca-mnydm bib
/>?!'</ accurately weighed in equal parts Lt;ca tsam, ca Odra team in part, in some
measure; ca ma Odra or ma mfiin-pa partly
not equal, differing a little; ca tsam ses
kyaii even if one knows but a little Mil.;
/////smon ^os ca tsam mi fdd-bas it being
not in the least desirable; ca-rdzogs being
complete in every part, entire, integral
Sch. - -Esp. 2. the half, ndm-gyi ca stod,
the first half of the night, ndm-gyi ca
smad the second, the last half of it. Hence
3. the one part of a pair, similar to ya,
iham ca ycig the one boot; era sgrig-pa
to pair, to match, to couple Sch.;an equal,
a match, ca-rnfun-pa, ca- drd-ba, C. also
*ca-ldn-wa*, similar, resembling Wdn. and
elsewh.; la-Id far-pa, ca-mfun dge-ba med
some have no virtue befitting (i.e. leading
to) final salvation Thgy.; ca-med without
an equal, matchless; cd-ma-yin-pa unfit,
improper, unbecoming Sch., nag ycog-pani ca ma yin not obeying will not do, is
out of place Tar. 110, 11. -- 4. a pair,=
zun Sch.;Zam. :
^pf.- 5. share, portion,
lot, mfsar -sdug bltd - bai cd - nas mnyam
being equal as to their (respective) share
of beauty Glr.;dmdn-ca Qdzin-pa to choose
the humbler (inferior) share, i.e. to be
humble,= dmdn-sa dzin-pa Mil.', in general :
ca Odzin-pa c. genit. to adhere, to be
attached to a person or thing 7V/t.; zi/i
rmo-ba nai ca yin ploughing is my business,
my lot, my department ZteA;ca-/a equally,
in equal parts, equally divided, fcd-ba ni/in
dgu mfsan dgu bobs, cd-la nt/hi infx<ni bco-
brgydd babs Mil. there was a fall of snow
during nine days and nine night*; it fell
equally portioned out to dav* and night-,
(together) eighteen (the peculiar mode of
reckoning is here to be noticed)
II. news, intelligence, notice, construed
like rgyu* and )'t<nn; ytdm-ca Odri-ba*~
ytam Odn-ba; ca yod, ca med like ryyws
yod and rgyus med; nam O ci"'// nml-kyi
cos the doctrine of the uncertainty of tin-
day of death Mil. ; . . . par ca mcis-te there
coming news or intelligence that . . .; Xv///-
ca v. skad; physically: voice, sound. l>rdy-
ca echo; intellectually: prospect, auspices,
Mil. : srog-ca prospects of life (as to it-
length and preservation), fyt'in- ca pro-
spects regarding the household, dyra-ca
prospects, expectations as to one's enemies;
*ldm- ca* C. prospects of a safe journey
(cf. 110 4).
III. thing, things, relating to clot In-,
ornaments, materials etc., cf. cos; *go-lux-
ca-fsdn* W. a complete suit of clothes;
but mostly used in compounds: ke-ca neck-
ornaments, glo-ca ornaments suspended to
the belt or girdle, e.g. strings of shells;
dgos-ca necessary things Cs.; mcod-ca
things necessary for sacrifices, requisites
for offerings Glr.; mfson-ca weapons; yig-
ca prob. writings, deeds, documents Glr.;
*re-ca* cottons, cotton fabrics C.; lag-ca
implements, utensils, goods, baggage etc.
Glr. - - There is still to be noticed the
expression: ca-bzdg-pa, lit. to add one's
own share to a thing, 1. to adhere, stick,
or cling to, to follow, obey (laws); sans-
rgyds-ktji l>kd-la ca bzag they adhere to
the words of Buddha; rgydl-fm bkti-la to
obey the king's commandment. '2. to refer
toGO c.
ca-rkyenLej., Sch.: 'share of destiny,
of fate; consequence of one's ac-
tions' (?).
cn-inktin soothsayer, fortune-teller
Sch.
'l-* hem - ed9e - border l*d-9a
Odebs-pa to hem, to turn in (the edge
of cloth).
~. ,,.of lile Iln::n'iliion, D:l.; llbui en IN.- ligrtb-!!yU Iffl,ld",-bllrthere beitlg still WlIntinltIIhOllt 05 milch gold ,,~ (the wei(;:lIl of)IIi" bead Gir.; ndn-Jlu.f' 'Ii!i-bai 1a thefollowing dny', first part, i.e. the followingmorning ,11ii.; W-ef. II Iliet.'C of land Gir.,('., aoo Iud, lerritory, counu')' in genel'lll,9"aj _la lIle eouutry of Gha Gir.; :rirw. frooUer parts, fronller Ilr0vinC:Clj lo,"yolN al eqUIU pll.r15, equally, e.g. tvJbyfl" mixed ""ith the same quantity ofwater Lt.; clI-mnydlll ifl., ea-llIn,ydm :ibbtr!J nccurlltely weighed in eqUll.l parts Lt.;ro tlam, ca .lira /lam in ptu"t, in somemeasure; ell. 'lila .dTa. or "111. _(iln-p« Il:,utlJnOl equal, differing II. liule; ell tta"l u.lyl'" even if one /rno" but" little Mil.;yid PIOn .01 en t:5anl ".j rdd-btu it beingDot in Ihe least desirable; la.-,Y1:Ixp beiOItcomplete in e\'eT)' part, entire, integral&11.. - Esp, 2. the hall, na'/1'9,yi ta "od,~he first hnlf of the nil{ht, mlm - 9,yi ea,mad the second, the last hAlf of it. lIenee3. the one part of a pair, similar to !JU,IMm ea rcif; the nne boot; ta '!Jri9-pato pair, to match, 10 couple Sen_; an equal,II mlll£h, 'la-Irl(lill-pa, la-.drli-ba, e-: .Iso"b.-lOil-IC(J", !imilar, resembling Uti.... llndellirewh.; la-ld (dr_p« ca_III(iln ckji-lJa mN.l\OlDe h:wc no vil'!ue befitLiDj:;' (i.e. lendingto) final snlvation TI.gy.; ca-ml(l withouton equal, matchless; cd.ma-yin-pa unfit,improper, un~oming&1•.• ico!! rMs-pani ta ""a 9i,. Dot obeying will Dot do, i>iout of place Tar. ItO, 11. - -4. a pair,:I"i &J..; Zulli.: '!J1I'. - 5. shatt, portion.lot, tnf,ur - tdilg bltd. bai ld - W'II INnyombeing equal as to their (rcspec:tive) shAreof be.'\uty GII'.; dlllJll-la .d=in-JX1 to chooseIhe humbler (inferior) sbure, i.e. tn behumble,-dmdll"'lI.ddn~.Mil.; in general:(II .cl::ill _pa e. geniL to lldhere, to beattached to a pefSOn or thing I'IA.; Sicr"ffIJ...ba ;'oj co yill ploughing is my busio-,my lot, my department D:l.; la-Io equall)",in eqUIU parts, equlllly di\·ided, fa-b« 'ltyi_~ ",6an dgu. baht, 'd·la ";in ",(.all bi:obrgydd babe Al17. there WllS l\ Iidl IIf ,M...
151
fluriOJC oine M.TS and nine nigb~; it fellequally Il/lnioUed ..ut 10 d"" lUId oighu.(together) eigh~n CUle peculiar DIode ofre..:koning i~ !Jere to be noticed)
II. news, intelligenet, notice, C(m~troed
like ryytu :lnd )'tmN; rtfim.c(• •dTj.ba_pam .,lri-bfl; M y«l, "la wttd like ryytU
yod and "!J!fIil' -'; lIa'" it (a 1IfiJ. _lyilot the doctrine of the llD~rtainty of lhed"y of death Alll.; .,. pur la INlit-u therecoming news nr intelligence that ... ; J.:ddla v• • load; physically: voice, sound, brd[)Ca echo; intelleetulllly: prospect, auspicel,Mil,: 'rOy- Ca pr06pects of life (as to ill>length nnd preservation). (ybn -eu prospects regMding the household, ~ - loprospects, expeclatioDs as to one', enemies;"ldlll-la- C. p~rcetl of " sale joumey
(d. .. 'J.III thing, things, rela~ing to clot.hes,
ornament6, matcrin\s el£., cr. [lUj "go-llUla _tuM· W. a complete suit of c1ollies;but mostly used in eomJlOunds: ,).-i-eu n~kornaments, 9fo-ea OrnJ.IDCntl 'III pended tothe belt or girdle, e.g. 5trin~ of shells;d£Id- - ca necess"ry thin~ u.; 1IIldt:1- C.things ne«'SSllry for sacrifices, requisitetfor offerings Glr.: "1&6n·('u "'ClIopons; yifJ·In. prob writings. !leeds, document!> G&.;"r/_'[a· cottons, wtton fll.briCli C; lofJ- caimplemen~, utensils, goods, bAggage ek,Gir. _ There is 6till to be noticed theul'res.liion· l.,-6:d!J-pa, lit. to add one',o....n share to a thing, I. to adhe~, !!tick,or eling to., to follow, obey (t....· ); 1Q.ti..
r!19a.-!yi bI.:.i-l.a m Ray they adhere to
the word.s of lluddha; rgyal.,1Oi bk,i-la toobt:y ti,e king', eommllndmenl- 2. to refer
10(:') C.~,~. lll-rkyfflLu" &n.: 'share of d~Lin)"
.;; ) nf fate; consequence of one Iii action,' (Y).
~';"'P' ~o" soothtayer, lertune-lelJer
. 1ti-fI4 Mil, hem, edge, border; M-gcQ:If odAM-pa to Ilem, 100 tum in (mf' «Jgeul e:kll.h~.
152
cd-ga- bu
x*cn*Qn cd-ga- buC., Lex. also cd-ga-**
pa, grasshopper.
cd- co Lex., Sch.\ 'things homogeneous,matched'.
x*n* cd-ba, pf. and imp. so/i (the regular
form cas being nearly obs. at present),
in W. the usual word for Ogro-ba to go,
in B. little used and only in later writings,
1. to go, *sor-te cd-ce* to retire, to retreat
slowly; *da ca yin*, or *c?a cen* adieu,
good bye, farewell! *da cen zu* resp., your
servant! (in taking leave); *'d-ru-son* go
thither, or that way! *'d-ru ma ca* do
not go to this place, do not step this way!to travel, *gydl-la* (or de-mo, ydg-po) ca
zig* I wish you a safe journey, a pleasant
trip to you! *log-te cd-ce* to return, to
go or coine back;*tin-la cd-ce* to follow,
to come after or later; *ca cue/* let (him)
go! give (it) up! let (it) alone! to be gone,
consumed, spent, used, wasted, *siii mdh-
po ca yin* a great deal of wood will go,
will be consumed. - - 2. to become, grow,
get, turn, *fsan ca dug* it grows night,
it is getting dark; *gas cd ce* to grow
old; *ndg-po son* that has turned black;
*ses-/can cd-ce* to get information; also
with la:*
bag -ma-la cd-ba* (= bag-mar
Ogro-ba, Ogyur-ba') to become a bride Ma.;
*mdn-lami ca* this is not used for medicine.
- 3. with a supine (5.) or a verbal root
(col.): to be about, to be on the point, to
be going, sleb-tu cd-bai fse when they were
on the point of arriving Mil.; nyi-ma Ocdr-
du cd-ba dan when the sun was just going
to rise Mil.; *me si ca dug* the fire is on
the point of going out; *nad zi ca dug*,
the disease is decreasing. --4. with the
gerund it expresses a continuous progress,
a gradual operation, an effect by little
and little, *cu pel-te ca dug* the water
increases from day to day. 5. with the
inf. it is used in the sense of the future
tense, or like the Greek [iskheu: to intend,
to purpose, *ci srid-de dir srin-ce ca dug*
how long does he (do you etc.) intend to
stay? *nam lug sdd-ce ca dug* when are
you going to kill the sheep'?
x*n* cd-bu, a kind of little ornament worn^
in the ears Ld.
x-nr ca bydd I. thing, implement, instru-
'
ment, e.g. a musical instrument DzL,a surgical instr. Med. 2. clothing, dress,
mi-sdug-pai ca-byad-can poorly clothed,
ragged Ml; external appearance, also of
animals.
eS'xS&T ca-tsdm v. ca 1,1 .
^'ro2^'
ca-fsdd = cag-fsad.
<5*<3*3j'ca-fsdn species, division, class Sch.
$>"Ctf& ca- dzin v. ca I., 5.
"
ca-rdzogs v. ca I, 1.
x wx* cd-ra 1. oak, also mon-cd-ra (on
account of its growing only on the
southern ranges of the Himalaya mountains,
inhabited mostly by Non - Tibetans) in
several species, with pointed, evergreen
leaves, a tree much inferior in beauty to
the English oak. cd - ra preu Sch. : 'the
stunted or dwarf- oak'. 2. also ca-ri,
ca-li, ca-lu, a coarse sort of blanket made
of yak's hair.
4" cd-la v. ca I., 5.
cd-lag 1 . 6'. implements, instruments,
required for the carrying on of a
business. 2. W. things, effects, luggage.
3. Tar. 43, 18: cd-lag dan beds -pa
rdzogs-par ses-paSchf.: 'the systematic
and complete understanding'.
x-pjr' ca - Idn joined with rdeb -pa Lex.
and Mil., meaning not known; Wts.
gives: petite lance des bonzes.
.. cd - lam = hd - lam, some;
for the
most part, rather C.
"
ca-li, ca-lu v. sub cd-ra.
. ca -lugs clothing ,
costume, ap-
pearance.
r-jnr ca-sds part, portion, share, lus-kyi
ca - sds a part of the body, a
limb etc.
ca-hdr Chakhar, a Mongol tribe Sch.
152
a;·tll·~. cd·fJa-/m c., J--fJ:. also cd -yapa, grasshopper.
a:.:,'(( Cd·Co[.-u.,&h.: 'things homogeneolls,matched',
a;'.::r ed-ba, pC. alld imp. 3Qn (the rogulnrform cas beiog nearly obs. at present),
in lY. tbe usual word for oVro-ba to go,in n. little used and only ill later writings,1. to go, ·sdr-te cd-M' to retire, to retreatslowly; *da ca yin·, or ·du ?en" ndieo,good bye, farewell! "du len ZIt" resp., yourservant! (in taking 10u\-0); ·'u-I'll-Bll/i* gothither, or that Wfl.Y! .. 'd .. IOU ma cu· donot go to this I)lace, do not stC[1 this WilY!to travel, *flydlrla* (or de-mo, yug-po) 1!azif! r wish yOIl n sufe jouroey, a plensanttrip to you! *u;g.u cd-co" to return, togo or come back; "(ili-ta cd-bf to follow,to Come after or later: *i!a Cu9* let (hilll)go! gh'c (it) up! let (it) alone! to be gone,consumed, spent, used, wasted, ·iJi,; md,;po ca !lin· a great deal of wood will go,will be consumed, - 2. to become, gl'tlW,get, tUTn, ·{san ca duf! it g-rows night,it is gettiug dark; ·!1a~ Cd i:e'" to growold; ·nog-po oWn· that. hus turned black;·m-llan eO. - ce· to get. information; nlsowith la: °bdfl_ma-Ia ld-ba.· (-=bdo·muroflro-ba, eII!Jur-ba) to become 11 bride .Ma.;·mdn-lrulli ca· tbis is not {Ised for medicine.- 3. with 1\ supine (lJ.) or a verbal 1"00t(co1.): to be about, to be on the point, tobe going, slib-tu Cd-hai {ae when they wereon the {loint of arriving Mil.: nyi.ma o<!al'du cd-ba dali when t.he sun II'lIS just goingto rise Mil.; ·me iii ea durt the fire is Oil
the point of going out; ·n«<l zi la dUfl,the disease is decl"easinl{. - 4. with thegerund it e.xprcsses a continuous progress,a gradual operation, an effect by littleand little, ·Cu pel- te ca dU(J· the waterincreases from dar to dny. - 5. with thein£. it is used in the sensc of the futuretense, or like thc Greek !IEHw': to intend,to purpose, ·i:i iJrid-de dir Arili.<e Fa dUf!'how long does he (do you etc) intend tostay'? ·nam lu{/ fOO":e ea duff' when areyou going to kill the sheep'?
a;':r: ca-hJr
d)'~ cd-flU, a kind of little ornament wornin the ears Ld.
a;'5f' ca b1Jdd 10 thing, implement, instnl·1 ment, e,g. l\ musiC/II instrument D::l.,
0. surgical instr. Moo. - 2. clothing, dress,1Ili,wlly-pal la-byad· i:an poorly clothed,ra;.:'gcd Mil.; external appearance, also ofaDimal~.
a;'~' ca·tsJm v. ca I , J.
d;'~' ca-(sdd = cag.'sad.
a;'~~' ea·'sdn species, division, class &h,,.
tS'Q"E.~' 'Ea·od;:m v. ca I., 5.
~''f=l}~' ca.l'dzdtJs v. ca 1, I.
tt,'~ ed·ra 1. oak, also mon· 'Ed - 1'(1 (ona.ccount of its growing only 011 tllc
southern muges of the I-limo.laya mounL.'Iius,inhabited mostly by Non· Tihet:llls) inseverol species, with pointed, evergreenlellves, a tree much inferior in bco.uty tothe English oak. eli· ra i)l°CU Sch.: 'thestuDted or dwnrf·oak'. - 2. also la- rioca--li, ca-LU, " coarse sort of blanket madeof yak's bair.
d)'Of ed·hl v. ca 1., 5.
d)'o.J::Jf cd-lag 1. C. implements, instruments,required for the carrying on of It
business. - 2. IV. things, effects, luggage._ 3. 'j'w·. 43, 18: cd· /60 dmi bi:cis· pa'O(wigf _par des· '[Xl <f.: 'the systematicand complete understanding'.d)'e,n:.. ea - tait joined with ."(/ib· pa Le.l.
lmd Mil., meauing not known; IVes.gives: Iletitc lance des honzcs.tS'e'o:r eli ·lam - hd· lam, some; for the
~ most part, rather C.
~'ot, d).~' ca--li, la-hi v, sub ca-f·a.~
d)'~.I:l}-~f la ·If,lIs clothing, costume, ap.""" pearance,
d)'..a~ ca..sdf part, portion, share, lltf."'!!i> I ca -.tas f\ part of the body, u.
limb etc.
d)~" ca·/uir Chakhar, It Mongol tribe &h.
cag 1 . dry fodder for horses and other
animals, as hay, barley etc.; cag-
;;// trough, manger, crib. 2. the fourth
finger Ml. - 3. resp. for shoe Glr., also
i/<t</(-lh(hn). 4. cag-peb-pa Glr. = />////
peb-pa.-- 5. the breadth of a fist, cag
(/(i/t id, M/II/. frq.-- 6. v. cdg pa.
c<i</-(d)krum(s) piece, frag-
ment Lex., Thgy.', *cag-furn-la sou* ('. it has gone to pieces.
XOTffra* tag -skya -ba Sch.: 'having only
one purpose, pursuing but one
aim; unremitting, indefatigable'.
cag-ga-cog-ge (or pyag-ga-
pyog-get} various things
mixed up or thrown together, medley.
J" cag-grum Lex. = cag-dkrum(?}.
vag-cdg I. 1. with byed-pa, Odebs-
pa, to sprinkle, besprinkle, cus
with water, Kdn-pa, Idm-rnams the house,
the streets B., C. (W.*cab -cab*}.
-- 2.
Sch. : cag-cag ydab-pa to starch, to stiffen.
II. W. cag-cdg co-ce* to tread, to trample,
e.g. the narrow paths or furrows between
garden-beds; to clap the hands.
"
cag-cdd rent, break, rupture Sch.
cag-dum fragment, piece, crumb,
scrap, bit.
"
cag- dhl doubtful, incredible Sch.
cdg-pa 1. a large tuft or bunch of
flowers, ears of corn etc. 2. pf.
of Ocdg-pa, broken; ma -cdg(s)
-pa, and
esp. adv. ma -cdg(s)
-par also cdg
- med-
l><tr uninterrupted, unintermitting ;uninter-
ruptedly ; gas-cag
- med without a crack,
flaw, or chink. 3. lam cdg-pa \. Q cag-pa.
cdy-po broken; a broken vessel,
pot etc., a pot-sherd ; tsel-(po) my(-po) a broken dosser or pannier.
cdg-bu, diminutive of cag -pa, a
little bunch.
?dg-mo bunch, J'ds-bu cdg-mo a
fruit growing in the form of bunches
153
or clusters, like the grapes of the vim*.
the berries of the elder etc. W.
XOT^r cdg-tse a small grain, e.g. of ground
grits, *cdg-txe-can* granulous; */i//-
pe cdg-tse -can* ground grits, W.\ Hind.
soojee.
tag-fsdd Sch.: the right measure.
dug ster cag- fait! if a sufficient
quantity of poison has been administered
to a person, Med.
tag -sin a wooden splint for a
broken limb, *cug-ce* to put it
on W.
c&^^J'^r cdgs-pa I. frq. for cdg-pa 2.
II. vb. to be begotten, produced; ma-
cdgs-pa not begotten or produced in the
usual way of propagation, but = rdzus-te
skyes-pa, or Ihun-gyis grub -pa Pth. frq.;
mndl-du cdgs-pa to be produced in the
womb, as the foetus is; hence tag* in
compounds: animal, Odab-cdgs, ysog-cdgs
winged animal, bird; srog-cdgs in general:
a living being, an animal, = sems-can;
Oprid-gyi fsul-tdgs Glr. prob. as much as
a wonderful child, a prodigy; sin-la cdgs-
pa to grow on a tree, of fruits; and in
general: to rise, arise, spring up, originate,
of the world, of new works, buildings,
empires, customs, of eruptions on the
skin; *zil-pa cogs son* W. dew has fallen;
to come forth, to appear,- J>yun-ba, e.g.
^6d-du cdgs-pa to come to light, to appear
Mil; *nul cogs* W. sweat comes forth,
breaks out, I perspire; even: rdb-tu cdgs-
pa = rdb-tu Obyun-ba to become a cleric
(little used); cags-rdbs genesis, history of
the beginning, esp. of the world; tags-
fsul 1. manner of beginning, origin, pro-
creation Med. 2. W. form, figure, demeanour,
*cags-fsul sog-po* coarse, rude, rough.
III. 1 . vb. to love, (tQav\ bu - mo - la
a girl; skyes-pa da/I na-cun ycig tags-pa
the mutual affection between a man and
a maiden; tender attachment in general,
connubial, parental and filial love, yid-la
cdgs-pai bit-mo-mams my dearly beloved
daughters l*th.-} ardent desire or longing
~. 'lug I. Iky fodder (or bol'RS "od otheranimals, as bay, barley etc.; 'h'9
r:ON trough, mauger, crib. - 2. the fourthingtr M«1. - 3. rc p. for shot Glr., .liGi>",<-I"~). - •. bog-p;i>-pa Gir. - P'''!!i""· JM. - 3. the breadth 01 • fist, 'lag!JR;' id. -"Itg. frq. - 6. v. ltig-pa.
'""fC ~("l:r '-9{dJ'riom(.) p;.... "'9-'" ment La., Thr/y.; °coy_
Ullu.Ja IOfiO C. j, btu: goue to pieces.
Wlfy.::r 'lag-J.:yo. ba &4.: ',having oDly~ one purpose, pUNulng bot one
Aim; unremitting, indefatigable'.
.fi'["[~"t bog-go-tog-gi (" ,iy"!!-go1~!J09 - Un) vlU"ious thin~
mixed up or thrown together, medic),.
~~. rtlfJ-fJ/1illl Lu. - cag-dkdf.m(?).~
~;rr.:r cog.rgydg-pa to doubt &11.
~cS=![ cag-Cdg 1. 1. with 6~, .dfbe.pa, to sprinkle, besprinkle, eu.
"",'itb wtLlU, la,;...]XJ, ldm--manl.l the bouse,Lbe streets 11., C. (IV. °lab - cu6·). - 2.&Jt.; lU!J-&ig rdaiJ..pa to starch, to stiffen.
11. W. 'Mg-ldg M-bt0 to trtad, to trample,ego Lbe nano" paths or furrows betweengarden-beds; to dap Ute hands.
~t!l'" lag.b7d rent. break, rupttJrt &It.
~:;'.q' lag-ditm fragment, piece, cl1lmb,..... Icrap, bit
£=lT~~~' t0o-.,dli. dtubtful, incredible $rh.
~:r 'tdo-pa I. Il large tuft or bunch of6o'A'ers, ears of corn etc. - 2. pf.
of _cdg - pel broken; ma ~ i!dg(I) - pal andesp. ad\'. ma - ldg(I) • pa,. also cdg- "lIdpa" uninterrupted, UDintenuittingj uninter_ruptedly; g"' ~ CO!! _mid without n crack,naw, or chink. - 3. 10m '(a!l.pa ". ;fay-po.~:r "/tly. po brobn; a broken velsel,
pol etc., a pot·sheNl; tuHPo) '!d}(-po) A broken dosser or pannier.
..;;m-q 'My - bu, diminul.i\'e of rag ~ pa, a~ -I.... little bunch.£=lT6f 1dg~_ bunch, _br~ ld9-fttO •
fruit growing in the form ofll1mcbei.
,..,or dllJ~, like the gralltl of LIIe "i1M',the berrietl of the eteler etc. lV,
%.Q't~ trig-1M a .mall grain, e.g. of grcMlnd.....- -\ grits, -'ld!/"taN:1I11- granutOUl; .b4flpe ldg-tK-call- grouad griu, W:; IJutd.1OOj«.'""f~. t,,!!-Mi Sol, the right .......
dNg lUI' 'lag-fMid if • lUfficieatquaDlity of poison ha& b«n IdlDi~to a person, Mtd..%.QT'1i!::. lag -lill a wooden s,tint for •"'" -I . I'" broken limb, .Ct.g' u· to put iton W:
~'f COOt-PIl 1 frq. for cdg~pa 2.
II. vb. to be begotten, produced; -..~
ld!l'-pa not begotten or llrodu«d in lheusual way of propagAtion, but _ "d:tit-UIlryls-pf.l, or 1M"" - gyU !Jl14b.pa PIA. frq.;",ltjfil-d" Mgt - 1'4 to be produced in thewomb, I\S the foetus is; hence co!!' incompounds: animal, .dab- '&ifl', J*'!!- 'ldgtTt'inged Mimal, bird; mJg-cdtfl in gen~ral:
• Ji,"ing being, :m nnima!, _ '"" - call;.,pn,i-gyi r,IlI-M!1' Gi,.. prob. as mooh as• wonderful child, a prodigy; jbf-ln c~po to grow on a tree, of fruits; and iDgenenl: to ri$e, arist, spring up, oriFWe.of the world, of new works, buildings,tDlpires, customs. of eroptions on theskin; ·::il"ftllagt .- II: ~w b. fallen;to come ftrlh, to apptar, - .byini-bn, e.g..4d-dK ldgt-pa to eGrDe to light, to al'peIU"Mil.; • liNl cOfl'· w: $weat ccmes forth,bruu 01,1," 1 perspire; enD: rdlJ..tM ldgtpo. _ rail-I" o"titiJi-ba to become a cleric(little used); lagt-f'dbl genellil, history ofthe beginning, esp. of the ....·orld; (tiff'""
(sUi I. mAnner of beginning, origiu, procrentionMcJ. '1. W: form, figure, demeanour,·'!uys-tltilldg-po· CO/In;Cl, rude, rough.
HI. 1.l'b. to love, (1(!O1'), bt.-IftO·lao girl; J...ytr-pa dtvf M-Cti... r8g ldgt-po.the mutual Affection between a man anda maiden; tender .ttaehrn~nl in general,eODllllbial, pan-otai and filial loYe, yid-la'ldgl-pm bM-'-,..UII,tI my dearl, belol'eddAllgklentftA.; ardent de;ire or looging
'0'
•
"
can
154
for something, grdgs-pa-la for glory; to
be attached to, to cling to, e.g. lus dan srog-
la cdgs-pa to life, yul-la to one's home,to one's native country; often: to suffer
one's self to be enticed by a thing, to
indulge in; cdgs -par mi bya Jigs-par mi
byd-ste allowing neither desire nor fear to
have any influence upon himself Samb. -
2. sbst. love ((>ws), lust, passion for, affec-
tion, attachment, cdgs -pa skyes- so he fell
in love Dzl.; cdgs-pa spyod-pa = /rig-pa
spyod-pa. According to Buddhistic theoryall cdgs-pa is a great evil, as it betrays
a troubled state of mind, and a repre-hensible attachment to external things ; yet
even a saint, so far advanced in dispassionand apathy as Milaraspa, may sometimes
be caught in very tender affections and
sensations of cdgs-pa, very like those of
other human creatures.
Comp. cags-sddn \ . Schr. love and hatred,
2. Glr., Pth. jealousy (love showing itself
in hatred), also cags-sddn-gi prog-dog.-
cags-spyod coition, copulation, cf. cdgs-pa
III., 2. cags-zen, also zen-cdgs cdgs-
pa sbsi.Mil.;*cags-zen cd-ce* W., to love,
c. la; cags-zen med-pa dispassionate, in-
different to all terrestrial things. cags-
sems = cags- zen. cdgs
- sred - can Pth.
lustful, libidinous, wanton.
rr can resp. skyems , ysol-can,
mcod- can C., a fermented liquor,
beer, wine, (not 'brandy' Sch.); bu skyes-
pa-la min, can drdns-pa-la yfam proverb :
to the new-born child a name (is due),
to the beer to be drunk a talk; nds-can beer
made of barley (the usual kind); bras-
can of rice Glr. grd-can of wheat Cs.; bu-
ram- can, or bur-can of sugar Med.; rgun-
can wine; sbrdn - can Med. honey - wine,
mulse, mead? rus-can Med.? --zds-can,
zdn - can eating and drinking ,meat and
drink. slon-, tig-, and bsu-can v. sub
bdg-ma. Fig-* btun-ba dran-ses bdud-
rtsii can my drink is the wine of wisdom's
nectar Mil.
Here the process of brewing may be
mentioned. When the boiled barley (Ld.
*sbo-bod*, Ts. *fab*) has grown cold, some
*pabs* (q. v.) is added, after which it is
left standing for two or three days, until
fermentation commences, when it is called
glum. Having sufficiently fermented, some
water is poured to it, and the beer is
considered to be ready for use. If propercare is taken (and the people of U and
Ladak generally do so), tbe pale beer,
thus obtained, is not amiss, and sparkles
a good deal, but not being hopped it does
not keep long. The people of Lahoul are
accustomed to press out the glum with
their hands, instead of filtering it, and
mismanage the business also in other re-
spects, so that their can is a gray muddyliquor, that has hardly any resemblance
to beer. The residue of malt, called sbdn-
ma, may be mixed with water or milk,
pressed through a strainer, and used instead
of barm in baking bread, cakes etc.
Comp. can- /can beer -house, pot-house,
tavern. - - can - can drinking-cup or bowl
Sch,
Wts. -- cdn-cem-can an intoxicated
person. cdn-cem-sa Lex. prob.- cdn-sa.
- can -Qtun - m/can a beer-drinker; *cdn-
Ofun-Kan mdn-po dzom* a great beer-
drinking bout takes place W. *cdn-dad-
can* a drunkard, tippler W. cdn-fsugs=
can -can Sch. cdn- fson-gi Kyim beer-
house Dzl. cdn-sa \. beer-house 2. beer-
carousal, cdn-sa cen-po byed-pa to give
or arrange a great beer-drinking bout Mil.
<"<$* can-cun a little Sch.
XT- cad 1. also cad -don, cad-mdo, W.'
*cdd-ka*, promise, engagement, agree-
ment Ka-cdd oral, verbal engagement, lag-
cad pledge of faith by hand;
cad - don
byed-pa, *cdd-ka co-ce, zum-ce* W., to give
a promise, make a contract; yton-(bai)
cad(-don) byed-pa to agree about giving;
cad-don Itar byed-pa to keep, fulfil a pro-
mise;cad-rdo 1 . the stone which is broken
in the ceremony of rdo ycoy- pa q. v.
2. monument, memorial of a covenant.
2. in compounds also for cdd-pa punishment,lus-cdd corporeal punishment.
for something, grags-pa-Ia for glory; 10be attached to, to cling to, e.g. lt~ (Llii 8rdgla ldy8-pa to life, !Jill-Ia to one's home,to one's native country; often: to liufferone's self to be enticed by a thing, toindulge in; cags-par mi bya Jig8-par 'fijilnJd-Bte allowing neither desire nor fear tohave any influence upon himself Samb. 2. sbst. love (t(lw~), lust, passion for, affection, attachment, 'tags-pa Bkyh-&Q he fellin love Dzl.; 'tags-pa sp!Jdd-pa _ ofrig-paspyOd-pa. According to Buddhistic theoryall cags-pa is a great evil, as it betraysa troubled state of mind, and a reprehensible attachment to external things; yeteven n saint, so far advanced in dispassionand apathy as :Milaraspa, may sometimesbe caught in very tender alIections andsensations of 'tag8 - pa, very like those ofother human creatures.
Camp, c(lgs~dd,i I. Srhr. love and hatred,2. Glr., Pth. jealousy (love showing itselfin hatred), also 'tags-WUi-gi pr~. lag8-8pydd coition, copulation, cf. lags - paIll, 2. - cag8-Zffl, also zen--ca[J8 = cdgspa sblOt. Mil.; -raga-zm M-?:e' lV, to love,c. la; caga-::cn mid-pa displlSsionate, in(lilIercnt to all terrestrial things. - cag88bn3 - Cag8 - Un. - Cdg8 - 8red - can l"th.lustful, libidinou$, wanton.J}:..' Can (~) resp. sJ.ynm, }"aol- cwi,
mOOd-lan C., a fermented liquor,beer, wine, (not 'brandy' Seh.); bu Bkyhpaola mili, cali dl'a,i8-pa-lar£am proverb:to the new-born child a name (is due),to the beer to be drunk a·talk; nds-lwi beermade of harley (the usual kind); bl'd.!cwi of rice GI,.,; gro-cali of wbeat C8.; Mram-cali, or bUr-cali of sugar Med.; "!fiinZan wine; sbrd>i - can Med, honey - wine,muIse, mead'? rus-lanMtd.~ - Zd3-CaH,zan - cali eating and drinking, meat anddrink. - slmi-, tig-, and lnu-can v. subbag-ma, - Fig.: btll1i-ba d,.an-!lf3 bdudrnii can my drink is the wine of wisdom'snectal' Mil. -
Here the process of brewing may bementioned, When tile boil~d bllrley (LL
-sbo-b6d'", Ts. -(ab-) has grown cold, some-pahs- (q.v.) is added, after which it io;left standing for two or three duys, untilfermentation commences, when it is calledglum. Having sufficiently fermented, somewater is poured to it, and the beer isconsidered to be rendy for use. If propercnre is taken (and the people of G nOllLndnk generally do so), the pale beel',thus obtained, ig not nmiss, and sparklesn good deal, but not being hopped it doesnot keep long. The people of Laboul ureaccustomed to press out the [llum withtheir hands, instead of filtering it, andmismanage the business also in othr.r respects, so that their la>i is a gray muddyliquor, that has hardly any resemblanceto beer. The residue or'malt, called abanma, lUay be mixed with water or milk,pressed through a strainer, and used insteadof burm in baking bread, cakes etc.
Compo Zdn - J.'a,i beer· house, pot. house,lavern. - l"dlj. - tan drinking - cup or bowl&ft, Wt3. - cdli-lem-tan an intoxicatedperson, - 'tdli-Cem-3a l.-t~. prob. = ca';--lla.- 'tdli - o(U/i - 1IIian a beer.drinker; 'elMo{un - flan md,; - po dzom- a great beerdrinking bout tAkes place IV. - -cali-dadcan- a drunkard, tippler W: - cdli-(stf[jalali-can Sel, - eali-o{so>i-[ji Ifyim beerhouse Dzl. - 'tun-sa 1. beer·house 2. beef,carousal, cali-sa em-po b!]Cd - pa to gi,'eor armnge a great beer.drinking hout Mil.
a;:,:~: ca4-c(lIi a little Se!l.
~. cad J. MSO cad - d6n, lad - mM, lV.-cfid-ka-, promise, engagement, agree
ment ~'a-cdd oral, verbal engagement, lllfJcdd pledge of faith by hand; cad - donb!Jid-pa, -tdd-ka Cd-a, zUm_ce9 tv., to gh·ca. promise, make a contrlWt; ft6,; - (bar)((I(l(-<1on) byid-pa to agree about giving;cad-dJn lta" lnJM-pa to keep, fulfil a promise; cad-rdd J. the stone which is brokenin the ceremony of rdo y?:6g7pa q. v,
2. monument, memorial of a covenant.. 2. in comlKlunds also for Coo-pallonisbment,Ius-cad eorporeal llUnishment.
r (</</ -f>a I. sbst.
, resp. bka -
punishment: the preceding genit..
contrary to our usage, is the genit. of the
punishing person, thus: rgydl-poi cdd-fn
a punishment of the magistrates, i.e. a
punishment decreed or inflicted by the
magistrates, frq.; seldom, if ever, genit.
of the punished action, and never that of
the punished person. In classical language
the usual construction of the words is the
following: cdd-pas ycdd-pa to punish, mi
zig- la somebody, . . . pas or ... pai pyir
for having...; in more recent literature:
aid-pa }'cod-pa Thgr., Glr.; cdd-pa fob-pa
1. to receive the fine incurred by another
J. to suffer punishment, to pay a fine;
nd-la $dd-pa pog punishment is inflicted
on me, I am punished.
II. 1. to promise, e.g. bkd-las mi ^gdl-
Imr to obey. 2. v. sub Ocdd-pa.
III. adj. begotten, born, descended from;
the Tibetans are sbreu dan srin-mo-nas
(or las) cdd-pa the offspring of a monkeyand a Rakshasi Glr.; sd-nas cdd-pai bu
a full child Glr.
'dd-po 1. rent, torn, worn-out, ragged,
tattered, sgyi-gu cdd-po a leaky
purse. 2. a limited time, a term Sch.
__.^.j_. cad-yig a written contract; cad-
'
mdl-gyi yi-ge Glr. id.
--.j-y...... cdd-lus-pa not to obtain the
things hoped for, to be disap-
pointed Sch.
r cad -so 1. a limited time, a term.
2. a time-purchase Sch. 3. an
agreement Tar.
jry- can, also can-fug Sch., boiled corn or
barley etc.; Obras-cdn rice-pap, nas-
cdn barley-pap.can -pa a pair of scissors, but the
common people know only shears,
which are for various purposes; the scissors
mentioned in surgical books are prob. of
a nicer construction.
M- cab, resp. and eleg. for "cu 1. water,
dri-cdb scented water; sna-cdb, pyi-
cdb, water which at the beginning and
close of the meetings in the large mo-
. _T. ,'i
nasteries is handed round, and of whi li
every one present takes a few drops on
his tongue, as a symbol of purification,
in place of the original ablutions. 2. for
other fluids, as spyan - cd/> tears, Zal-?db
spittle, ysan-cdb, or fab-yndn urine, ba-tab
cow's urine (so with the Hindoos in /A, the
cow being to them a sacred animal).-
3. in some compounds: power, dominion,
authority.-
c<ib-rkydn brass can. brass-
(tea) pot with a long spout for pouringout tea, W.', also n. for Tibet, perh. on
account of the large consumption of tea
there. - cab - feu it privy( x. - - fab -
*g6
door, cab-sgo-pa door-keeper, porter.-
*cab-dd* (spelling dubious) a wooden pail,
of a similar shape as cab -rkydn W. -
cab-brom, cab-rom ice. --cab-bluy C. a
vessel for rinsing one's mouth with water.
cab-mig eleg. for cu-mig fountain, spring.
- cab-fsod eleg. a watch, a clock. cab-
^6g what is subjected to a person's sway,
territory, dominion etc., cab-^og-tu sdu-ba
to subject; cab-^og-gi rgydl-po a vassal,
feudal tenant Trig.; cab-^oa-pa, also cab-
Obdiis one owing allegiance to a sovereign,
a subject.--
cab-sog Cs. eleg. for letter,
diploma etc. - - cab - set' eleg. for en
matter, pus.
cdb-ma W., C., also Mil., lid, valve :
buckle, clasp, cab -tee, or %db - rtxe
C. id.
cabs Lex. tabs-ycig Sch. = fabs-yHg
together.
cam, in Mm -la Obebs-pa LAT. w.e.;
Sch. : to throw down, to cause to lie
down; to subdue, subject; to spend, con-
sume, to have done with; by this last sig-
nification it would be a syn. to zin-pa,and the circumstance that cams is used
in Balti as an auxiliary vb. of the pf.
tense agrees with that supposition, e.g.
*zan zos-se cams* I have done eating,
zos zin B.
tdm-pa 1. cold (in the head), ca-
tarrh; sne-Zdm id.; gre-?am catarrh
in the throat, bronchial catarrh; glo-fdm
catarrh in the lungs; rims-tdm an infect-
a;-"f cdd-l'" I. sbst., resp. bka-llid,1 punishment; the Ilreceding genit.,
contrnry to our usnge, is lile genit. of tbepunishing person, thus: ryyfi/-pO( rod'JIllII I,unishment of the mngistrates, i. e. ,.l'ulli"hment decreed or inflicted by theIlIf1gistratcs, frq.; seldom, if ever, genit.of the punished action, and never that ofthe punished !Ierson. 1u c1assicallnnguagetile usuAl construction of the words is tbefollowing: ldd-pll3 rMd-pa to Ilunish, lIIizig - la somebody, ... pa3 or ... l)ai l;yirfor b:wing ... ; in more rectltt literature:lli,l-pa )'W-pa Thyr., Glr.; edd-pa fdb-pal. to rt!eeive the fine incurred by llDother'1. to suffer punishntent, to pny Jl, fine;lid-la eMfa pog punisllment is inflicted011 me, J nm punished.
II. 1. to promise, e.g. bkd-Iu8 mi o!ldlb,1I' to obey. - 2. v. sub oldd-pa.
III ndj. begotten, born, descended from;tbe Tibetans are Wrm dmi 3rin_mO_nlV
(or l(8) ldd-pa the offspring of 1\ monkeynnd 1\ Rnkshasi Glr.; 3a-nfl.S ldd-pai bu1\ full child Glr.a;-:;::r lad-po 1. rent, torn, worn-out, ragged,
1 tattered, 3gyi _ flU iJdd - po a leakyIIUfSe. - 2. a limited time, a term $th.C;...~~ lad - yig a written contract; cod
1 mld-g'li yI-yc Glr. id.C;~lra~r'r ldd-lu8-pa not to obtain the
things hoped for, to be disappointed &1,.a;....~ cad - 80 1. a limited time, a term.
1 _ 2. a time·purchase &11. - 3. anagreement Tar.~ can, also 'Can-tug &h., boiled corn or
barley etc.; obras-Cdn rice-pap, tUIS
cdtl barley-pap.a;Jj'f cdn-pa a pair of scissors, but the
common pcople know only shears,.....hich nre for various purp08es; the scissorsmentioned in surgical books nre prob. ofl\ nicer construction.~. cab, resp. and eleg. for Ct~ 1. water,
tlri-lab scented water; 8ria-cab, pyildb, Wl\tcr which nt the beginning IUldclose of thc mectings ill th'1 1I.~'gc, m~
nasl.eriell is hllnded round, and of whichevery onc present ta.kfll a fe1\' drop' onhis tonguc, u 1I. symbol of purific.t.ion,in placc of the original ablut.ions. - 2. forother fluids, as 'pya1/. _lab tean, lal-ldbspittle, )'Sari-cdb, or lab-piIIi. urine, ba·lobcow'. urine (so with the Jlindoo. in/-A., thecow being to tbem .. sacrel! animal). 3. in some compounds: power, dominion,authority. - cab - rbyin bra" can, brus(tea) pol with a long spout for pouringout ten., IV.; also II. for Tibet, perl.. onaccount of the large consumlltion of 16
there. - cab -l.lhi privy G,. - 'Cab - 3fJddoor, lab-sgo-l)U door-keeper, porter. "lab-1d' (spelling dllbious) II. wooden pai~
of a similar shape lIS lab· rl.ylifl lY. cab-bI'6m, lab-r6m ice. - cah-blUg C. .."'essel for rinsing onc's mouth witb ,,·atcr.lab-mig eleg. for cU_lIlig fountain, spring.- cab-6Qd cleg. a watch, a dock. - cab~dy what is subjected to Aperson's 8"·ay.territory, dominion etc., lab-~Og-tu rdil-bato subject; "lub-~dg-gi t'fJlJdl-po a vassAl,feudal tenant Ttifj.; lab-~Og-pa, Also lab-..bail3 one owing allegiance to a sovereign,a subject. - cab - 30g (.'5. eleg. for letter,diploma etc. - cab - sir eleg. for Crt -,;,.matter, pus.~.~. cab-lIIa W., C., also /IIil.• lid, vah'e;
buckle. clasp, cab - tlt, or Cdb· flu
C. id.~~. lcWt Lu:. cabs-rHfJ &/1. = tabs-rHg
together.a;.;::l' lam. in edm-la obDA-1'4 Lu. w.e.;
&11.: to throw dOllm, to cause to liedown; to subdue, subject; to spend, consumt', to hay! done with; by this last signification it would be • syn. to ::in.]Xl.
allli the circumstAnce that lam3 is ~dill Balli lIS an auxiliary vb. of !lIe Ilf.tense agrees with thAt supposition, eo g.·zan zc,-.t lan.," I ha,'e done ellting, :c. :in JJ.~'.:.r clilll..1'4 1. cold (in the Ill~Ad), ca·
tarrh; nlt'-lfim id.; tp't-lmlt catArrhin the thfOAt., bronchial C1'tarrh; f!lO-lfi/Hcat,arrh jn the lungs; M».,-l,lm au infect,
156
cam-me
ing or epidemic catarrh. 2. 6s. =pa accord, accordance.
cam-me slowly, by degrees, graduallyfSfA/'. (cf. cem-me).
car, termin. of ca, 1. into parts, e.g.
bgd-ba to divide into parts. 2. as
an equal, as a match, . . . la car mi podhe is not an equal to, cannot come upto ... Thgy.; . . . dan stoh -prag - car mi
nye prob.: he does not come up to ... at
all(lit. not for the thousandth part) Pth. ;
so in a similar manner: brgyai car yahmi sleb Tar. - - 3. affixed to numerals,and sometimes, though less correctly, writ-
ten car, q.v. The terminations of the cases
mag be affixed to it: Ina cdr-gyis everyfifth day Thgy.
X^ car, also car-pa, 1. rain, car cen-poa plentiful rain, car drdg-po, or drag-
car a heavy rain; car cen-pas or cd-bas
as it rained heavily Pth.', car Obebs-pa to
cause to rain; car Jbab it rains, W. *car-
pa yon*; cdr-qyi rgyun a sudden or violent
shower of rain Tar. 2. at Kyelang for
watering-pot; this utensil having never beenseen there before, the word was at first
applied to it jestingly, but is now gene-
rally adopted; cu-fsdg 'water-sieve' wouldbe more correct.
Comp. car-skyibs a shelter, pent-roof, pro-
tecting from rain. car-Kebs dress against
rain, rain-cloak. car-can, cdr-ldan rainy6s. cdr-cu rain-water. -- cdr-dus rainyseason. - - car -
Odod (-byeu) n. of a bird,
water-ousel. car-sprin a rain-threateningcloud. -- *ca--W(?) C. rain -cloak. -
car-rlun rain and wind 6s.*car -sin*
=car-skyibs W. car-len the coping or
water-tile of a wall 6s.
"
cal, sku-cdl resp. belly, abdomen, 6s.
cal-cil Lex., wavering, fluctuating
Sch.
cal-col Tar. 184, 20 = Qcal-la-
O col-le.
cdl-mar brddl-ba to spread
equally, uniformly (vb. a.)
\. cds-ka) cf. ca III., 1. thing,
tool, requisite etc., se-mo-do-la sogs-
pai cds-kyis brgydn-te adorned with or-
naments of pearls and other things Mil.;
dga-ston-gyi cas rgya cen-po grand festival
arrangements; cas de-mams bsig overturn
the whole affair! Glr.; bag-mar rdzon-bai
cas things to be given to her as a dowryTar. 121, 5; Icdgs-cas iron tools or uten-
sils; ltd- cas food; dmag-cas military stores,
requisites for war Pth.; Ofso-cas provisions
Mil. ; lag- cas tool, instrument 6s. 2.
dress, garment, po-cas man's dress; cas-
gos, W. *g6n-ce*, coat, dress; in a more
general sense : appearance, form, shape, bud-
med-kyi cds-su bydste appearing in the
shape of a woman Glr.;hor-cas byed he
puts on a Mongol dress Ma.;bu-moi cds-
su zugs he puts on a girl's dress, disguiseshimself as a girl Glr., Pth.', cas sgyur-bato put on, to assume another dress.
<5$pq- cds-pa, originally the pf. of cd-ba,but always used as a separate vb.
1. to set out, set forth, depart, cas dgds-paras I must depart from here Thgy.; bod-
du cds-so they set out for Tibet Glr.', dus-
)'cig-tu cds-so they departed at the sametime Dzl.; cds-su Jug-pa to send away, dis-
patch; mgyogs- cas yton-ba to rush, run to-
wards. -- 2. to set about, to begin, j'sdd-
par to kill; ^gro-bar cds-pa-las when hemade arrangements to depart Dzl; also in
the following manner; da pyir Odon-no zes
cds -pa 'now we will return' they said,
making preparations, or: saying thus, theymade preparations Dzl; fugs cds-so he hadset his mind on departing Mil
cb* ci num. fig.: 36.
(S'^TJ*ci-ka wallet, knapsack W.
*'y ci-tra W. variegated, figured, of fabrics,
onomatopoetic word for
snuffing up scents by the nose;*zim-zim M-ma ci-li-li Kyer* C. sweet odoursof cakes are meeting us; me -tog dri-maci-li-li the perfumes of flowers are per-
ceptible Mil
1M
~·it cam-me
~ &is (&A. ldl-,{oa) cr. lo. lIT., I. lhirtg,too~ requisite etc., .Now-dtHa •
]J'Qi la._kyU brgyd".u adorned lPo,ith ornamenUi of pearls anel olher tbings Mil.;dga..wJn-gyi car~ lin-po grand festi.alarn.ugements; lar ~T>IalHl biig o.erturDtbe wbole aJra.jr! Glr.; bti!J"ffUU' rd:O".b.,ilar things to be gi..en to ber as a do",,'ryTar, 121, 3; lbigt-ltu iron tools or utenails; .it~lcu food; dmaff"lat military stores,rcqUliJltes [or war Ptlt..; .(l6-ca, prorisiODSMil.; lag - Call too~ instrument lA, _ 2.drns, garmen~ tid - (al mll.D', dress; ~asgO., IV: ·!JOn-'lI·, cont, dreilSj io u. morcgeneral sense: appearance, form, shape, 00(1.mtd -lyi ~d, - Itt h!ld,te appearing in theshape of Q woman Gb·.; M"'~(n1 hyed lieputs on a Mongol dress Nit.; hU'71wi cd,'~ :u.g. he puUi on a girl's dress, disguiseshimself as II. girl Gir., 1"111.; las '9!1"r-hato pu~ on, to assume aDother dress.~'.::r zu,-pa, originally the pf. of C(j-ba,
but aJlI'nys used III a separate vb.1. to set out, set lorttl, depart, tta dfP-para.s 1 must depart. [roIl,i here Tltgy.; hQd.
dll, Ms-llll they set out for Tibet GIr,; dill}'!'g.tu <'"dt-to they departed at the snmetlllle Dd.; tl"dI-tu .Jit!J'1'4 to send :l."<fa)', dispalGb; ""9ydg1-ccu }'tOH-OO 10 M1sh, run to
~. -:- 2. to set about, to begin, }-.6dpar to kill; o!IrO-bar la.-pa./alI wben hemade arrangements to depart Dd.; also inthe following mllDnu; do hir .do~ito Znrn.-.1'" 'now we will return' tbey said,making prepllr.ltions, or: &aying Ibus, lheymade prepnmtions D.:l.; tU{fl cdHo he bad6et bis miod on departing .Mil.
~. Ci. num. fig.: 36.
:3'''1' '{i-ka wallet, knapsack .v.:is'':;' iii-tra IV. variegated, figured, of fabrics,
:t.~. Ca·~1i·fi onomatopoetic word forsnuffing up scents by the nose;
·~i_ZiJlI t}i-ma 'll-li-U 1l!JW. C.s",·ec~ odoorsof cnkes are mceling us; mJ-tog drl-man-/i·fi the perfUIl,ie$ of flowers are perocpubl••Vi/.
ing or epidemic catarrh. - 2. w. _ &im-p« accord, accordance. •
~·it Mm·wu! slowly, by degrees, gradualty&It,.. (d lnn-mJ).
~. lar, termin. of la, 1. info parls, e.g.lJg6-ba to divide ioto p&IU. _ 2. as
an equal, as a match, '" la 'tar Jlfi jxJflhe is DOt an equal to, cannot come up10 ••• TJ.!l!I'; ... dan ,tOIi-fn"og_&w mj
'Ii~ Ilrob.: he does not come up to ... atall (lit. DOt for the thousandth pan) PM.;80 in a similar manner: brgyai car yanmi ,II/) Tar, - 3. affixed to Dltmtrals,and sometimes, though less correclly, writ-ten ear, q.v. The terminations of the casesmAg be affixed to it: lila 'ldr-f/Yu everyfifth day 7'hgy.
$" lar, nlso car-pa, 1. rain, lar 'till-POII. plentiful min, ear d,.d.!I'"]X), or dl'UfJ
/far D hctl.vy miD; cur cm-ptu or U-bo.liS it rained heavily Prll.; car obN»-pa toeMse to rain; lay.bah it mins, IV: ·'u,,,1'« yoil-; 'lar'w<1!fl' rgytl# & sudden or violentshower of rain Tar. - 2. at Kyelaog forwatering-pol; this utensil having ne\'er beenseeD there before, the word "'tIS at firstapplied to it jestingly, but is now gene-rally adopted; O&-(qg '~ter-sie"e' ""ouldbe more OOm:d.
Compo mr-YryibJ a shelter, pent...ool, protecting from raiD. - car-lib. dress againlltnUn, rain-doak. - ldr-mn, fal'-iJ(nI rainyG. - ld,...lu rain-water. - ctiNitu rainyseason. - lar-.d6d(-hytu) n. of a bird,water-ousel. - lar4prin a min-threntcningcloud. - 'car -MlO (I) C. min - c1Ollk. _~ar-rl.ili min llnd wind c.. _ "lar-Jii<·- lar-.J.yiu. II~ - lar-lhi the coping orWllUlr-tile of a wall Cs.
~' lal, M'u-~til resp. belly, abdomen, G.
(~.'),rl~' lal-Bl La., wnvering, Iluctuatiug&h.
~';Y;.r iraJ-Ml Tar. 184, 20 - .lal-la.000-h,
cY'..J.~~t::.r.::r ltil-wtm- brddl-b<t to sprudeqnally, uniforml)' ~b. a.)
159
one, as the first part of
compound numbers: cig-bbu 10, </>/-
a 100, ci(/-sfon 1000, <///-/// a myriadetc.; also: <-i</-rki/<hi /,*./., <SV7/'. : 'separate,
-ingle, one alone'; r/y-.s/y/.s J/,,/., *<
:
itj-idit
Ml. f ;/-/-///A ii. of a plant ./JAW.; &-A.
:I!MI:r-iy-fiib-pa to be able to do a thing
alone; ciy-dril Mi. : rolled, wrapped, packed
up (in one parcel or bundle); r/V/-A;A />y&-to talk to one's self, to hold a soliloquy
'^T cid-pa v. pyid-ba.
c$-_pa equal, uniform, suitable <SV7<.
l>s(-pa) resp. horse, riding-
horse, saddle-horse, abs-la Oab-
pa (for rfcWa zon-pa) to get on horseback,
to mount; to go on horseback, to ride;
fibs -las yzol-ba to dismount, "cibs zol-la
naii* ('. may your honour please to dis-
mount; Kydd-kyi cibx-su Jbul I give it youfor a riding-horse Mil.
Comp. cibs-ka Krid-pa to lead a horse
by the bridle Schr.; cibs-Ka fub-pa to have
the command of the bridle, fig. : to be ex-
pert in ruling Ld.-Glr. p. 14, a, Schl. where
j\i/ibs is incorr.). cibs-cds a horse's fur-
niture, harness ( is. cibs-fur the head-pieceof a bridle. cibs-dpon a master groom,
equerry.- ;//-/ a stable for horses.
^ cu I. num. fig.: 66.
II. sbst. (resp. cab) 1. water; cu <///
sai bu is said to be a poetical name for
wood; Obdb-cu lit. descending water, viz.
brook, river, also rain. --2. brook, river,
cu Kydm-po overflowing rivers, floods
Ma.; fd/t-cu a river or rivulet of the plain;
ri-yzdr-cu cataract, mountain torrent Glr.
3. water in the body: snyin-cu dropsyin the pericardium, pdys-cu anasarca Mfd. ;
pdys-cu-ziigs one suffering from anasarca;v. also cu-sfr; esp. euphem. for urine; mi-
cu urine of men, bd-cu of cows Med.; cu
ni cu Odra the urine is like water Med. -
4. v. cu-zc/i.
Comp. cu-ktioi river, e.g. cu-klun gan-
gd the river Ganges Dzl - - tu-klt,.
'the body of a river', yet v. /////*. - fa-
i/ki/fl the middle of a river. hi-rkydl aleather bag for water C. -- cu-skdd the
voice of the waters, the sound of rushingwater. cu-skdr, ran-luy-cu-kor water-
mill (ih: -cu-skyur n. of a bird 7'///y.,
Mi. : 'bittern, snipe'; also n. of a plant. <4-
skyur I. Lt.\ acidulous mineral waters 2.
C.: vinegar.-cu-*kyh 'water-born', the
lotus Glr. cu-skydr a handful of water.
cu- Ka the bank or brink of a river.
cu-Kuy bay, gulf.- cu-J&r containing
water, po. for cloud; a native proposed to
use this word also for sponge, which is a
commodity hitherto unknown in Tibet. -
cu- Kyil puddle, pool.--
cu-ydn 1. full of
water. 2. = cu-sydn (v. -s^///) which latter
is prob. the more correct spelling. :i. Dzl.
M^S, 2; %&?, 18 = ^nq virtue, hom-ty.v. Schf. on this passage.
- -cu-yn a sort
of knife; Tar. 43, 1 Schf. razor; also the
attribute of a god, a weapon with a curved
blade Sty. cu-yrdy Sch. : rivulet, brook ;
dish-water, rinsings; 'boiled water (?).- cu - mgo C. source or head of a river.
-cu-ydys stoppage or retention of urine,
ischury. cu-ydys Jbiys the ischury is re-
moved (lit. bored through) Mi<l. - cu-
O ffi'dm bank of a river; cu-grdm-gyisin a tree on the edge of a river, a me-
taphor for frail and perishable things.-
cu-ryyun the streaming, continual flow-
ing, current, often fig. cu-sgun the wa-
ter-egg, po. for moon Mt. - -$u-ndgs v.
iioys.- -
*cu-ta-gir* W. flour-dumplings,
boiled in water. *cu-stdn* W. swaddling-
cloth. *cu-fdg*W. calamus, sweet-scented
flag, or some similar plant. cu - fum
Sch.: 'a swelling in the flesh, or a tumour
filled with water'. cti-mfd the side or
bank of a river, *cu-td tsiig-pa* (the ava-
lanche came down) even to the river side,
- cu-ddr H '<//-. a small prayer-flag stuck
up close to the river, in order to avert in-
undations. cu -diig Sch. : 'a poisonous
plant, hemlock', but Tibetans usually un-
derstand by it the stupefying power ascribed
to certain rivers. cu-ddii a deep well.
~ e.g - )'Hg one, as the first fllut of(.'Ompoulid numbers: ({g-bn~ 10, 8g
brgyfl 100, c{g.,tQ71 1000, n!J.Jrri a U))'l'illdetc.; also: ciU-rJ.:yd/i La" &/11'.: 'separnte,single, one nlone'; Cifr4l.yh JI1~I., cifJ-M"Mf(!.t - Ci!J-f1i!J u. of 41'1ll.ot Mtd.; &/1.ul;;o: ns-(itb-l'll io be nble to do II. thin/(alone; ci!J-f1ri1 Se;": rolled, wrapped, packedup (in one pl\rcel or bUlIdle); ci!J-ldb bgbl.JKl to tllile. to one'lj self, to hold a soliloquy&111'.
k(~' Cifi(.) v.,,'li,;-ba.
~:;.'~' Cid-pa v. P!lfd-ba.
~.:::r~' i"ib-pa equal, uniform, suitnltle &/1.
~~(':f) abl(-pa) resp. horse, riding-horse, .addle-horse, [;bl-Ia obb
pa (for rld-la Mll-pa) to get on horseback,to mount; to go on horseback, to ride;'filA-la. rMl-ba to dismount, ''Nbi !:til-la1Imi' C, mn)- your honour please io dismount; I..:"ld-I..;;; 'HbtJ-IU /ml l gire it youfor ll. riding-horse Mil.
Compo 1!l'btJ..A;a J!dd-pa to lead a. horseby the blidle &hl'.; Cibl-I..'a (itb-pa to havethe command of the bridle, fig.; to be expert in ruliug I.-(I.·GII'. p. 1<1, n, &hl. whereJlyilA is illcorr.). - i'!ibs·c(i. a IlOrse's furniture, harnesses. - i"i!Ja,(uI'the head-pieceof ll. bridle. - cibl-dpdll 1I lllo.ster groom,equerry. - MIA-I'd a stable fOI' horses.
~. lu I. Dum. fig.: GG.
B. sust. (resp. lab) 1. water; ('U dUli•ai 1m is said to be a poetical n:lme forwood; /xib-clt lit. descending waUJr, ,·il:.brook, river, also rain. - 2. brook, river,hl ,,(ydm-po overllowing rivers, floodsMa.; (rb'·ffi a ri"er or ri,'ulet of the Illain;l'i-r::dr.hl cataract, mountain torrent Gir.- 3. waleI' in Ihe body: ."yi,j. ru drops)'in tho pericardium, ptlg••ffi anasarCA M«l.;pag,-~.z'19' one suffering from lUlnSareA;Y. also CU.,&; esp. euphem. for urine; 11lt'
m urine of men, ba-eu of cows Moo.; ('It
tli m oclra the urine is like wal.er Mtel. -4. v. Cu-~M. -t '1
Compo (;l-H,i,j river, e.g. Cll-Hul; gllli-
gtl the river GAD/ol'eI 11:1. - IN-kM,, u.:'the body of a river', yet V. kloH. _ I"ud1yjl lhe middle oC A river. - n,-rk!fdl aIentileI' bAR for Willer C•. - n-kd<! thevoice of the waUJrs, tile 80IInd (Jf rUHhingwater. - ;tu.d-Qr, Ta,j-ttig-lu-d-Qr watermill Gfr. - lil.,Ayu,· n. of a Lin! 1'119'1"&n.: 'bittem, snipe'; also n. of a plant. - ev1I..·!j1il' I. /.,t.: acidulous mineral waters 2.
e,: vinegar. - ru-J.·yh 'wllter-bom" thelotus Gfr. - 'i!rt.-sJ.y,r a hll.ndful of water.Cit -1'a the bank or brink of a rin:r. _en -!lItg bay, gulf. - Cu ."It"r eont/l.iningwDter, po. for cloud; a Dative proposed touse this word also ror sponge, wllicli is acommodity hit.herto unkoown in Tibet. _rn-"R!Jf1 pUddle, pool. - 'Cu-gdn I. full of"'·lIter. 2. = Cu-igtlli (". 'yan) which latteris prob. the more correct spelling. :1. Dzi.?1o$, 2; :(;::>"?, 18 - lJif:f virtue, hone~ty,
v. &1,j. on tbis po.ssago. - rn-gri l\ sortof knire; Tar. 4.3, I &1,j ruor; also the:lttribute of a god, A weapon with Acur"edblade Sfy. - Cu-" &h.: rh'ulet, brook;dish - wAter, rinsings; 'wiled water (?).- I!u. 111$0 C. source or head of a nVl'r.- ("U-gags stoPIIll.ge or retention of urine,ischury, lu· gay' ,,In'gl the ischury is remo\"('d (lit. Lored through) Jl(i!l. - Citou"dm bank of Ii ri"er; Cit· gram. gyi.un a tree Oll the edge of & rirer, " DIe131'hor for frail and J1erishable thiugs. C'u - T!l1!'in the streaming, continUAl no....··iog, current, often fig. - Cu-'!IUH toe WA
tcr-cgg, po. for moon &11. - Cu-Jf6g1 v.;/(398. - -lu._tu.gt·r· 11'. Oour_dwopling$,boiled in water. - ·Nl-.t/ill· n~ swaddling.cloth. - -lu.(tirl W: ellb,nlus, sweet-sct:ntedflag, or some similAr plant. - k - (1I11U&h.: 'e. swelling ill the Ol:sll, or .. tumourJilled with water'. - ,-,"-m(ri the side orbank of a ri"er, -n,-fd t'''[Hl(j· (the aVll.lanche came down) e"cn to the ri"er side.- (11-{((I" Will.. a sluall PI'AJu·tlag stuckup close to the ri"cr, in order to uert inundlltions. - {(., - d"U $cn..: '. poisonousplant, hemlock', but TiLcWls u",uallJ uu·,lerstnud h)' i~tlle stupc.f)'iug power ascribe;]to certain n,-ol'8. - m-{lM a deep welL-
cu cu
cu-mdd a jet, a spouting forth of water
Med. cu-mdd fmouth (of a river), spout
(of a tea-pot)' Sch. ; but v. mcu. cu-
mdog the colour of urine Med. cu-rdo
C. small rounded pebbles, as in brooks.
cu-ndg inundation, flood (?) Ma. -- cu-
rndg matter, pus Sch. cu-snod 1. pitcher,
jug. 2. Schr.: chamber -pot (yet in W. at
least this article of luxury is not known).-
cu-pa water-carrier. cu-pydg-pa is
enumerated among other synonyms to gru-
pa, signifying a ferry-man, water-man.
cu-prdn a little river, brook. cu-bdr \.
('between the waters') isthmus, neck of land.
2. p. n. of a place in Tibet. cu-bdl n.
of an aquatic plant Wdn. -- cu-bun white
paint for the face Sch. cu-bor 1 . bubble,
also cui cu-bur 2. blister, bladder, vesicle,
e.g. occasioned by a burn or a vesicatoryLt. 3. boil, ulcer, abscess Thgy., 4. sai cu-
bur a word describing the foetus five daysafter conception Thgy. cu-bur-can \.
n. of a hell Tkgy. 2. the eye Schr. cu-
bo river, frq., cu-bo-ri n. of a mountain
with a monastery two days' journey from
Lhasa G-lr. --cu-byd a water-bird; Sch.:
cu-byd dkdr-po swan, cu-byd mgo-dmdrstork (not known in W.). cu-byi water-
rat Sch. cu-lbdg v. Ibag. cu-sbur I. Sch.:
'driftwood and the like', prob. more cor-
rectly : thin pieces of wood, chips, chaff etc.
floating on the water. 2. water-beetle Med.- cu- stoul water - snake
,not a mytho-
logical conception, like klu, but a really
existing animal, though for Tibetans a
somewhat faboulous one, as they have ne-
ver seen the creature itself. The eel (Sch.)can hardly be meant by it. cu-mig 1.
spring, fountain frq. 2. n. of a vein Med.
cu-rtsd v. cu-cu, as a separate article.
-cu-fsdgs i. a strainer, sieve, 2. watering-
pot.- - cu-fsdn 1. hot water, 2. warm
water, not too hot for drinking Med. 3. a
hot spring Sch. cu-fsod 1. the clepsydraor water -clock of ancient India. 2. clock
in general, cu-fsod- K6r-lo a wheel-clock.
3. the Indian hour = Kyim or 24 minutes.
4. the European hour; W.: *cu-fsod nyis
ma leb* it is not yet two o'clock. cu-
Odzin po. cloud Mil. - - cu- rdzd earthen
vessel for water, water-jar. cu-zen (Lex.
ffftWTf) long and broad, area, superficial
extent, cu-zen Kru-brgydd-pa eight cubits
long and broad Dzl.; also cu-zeh-gdb-pa,
e.g. cu-zen-gdb-pa-la dpag-fsdd brgydd-cu
Glr.; cu-zen-srab-fug in length, breadth
and height; also separately: cur dpag-fsdd
3Y*oo, ^n.fiu y^ ^voo ?mfa-skor-du dpag-
fsdd ?oooo ydd-ya 2500 miles in length,
2500 miles in breadth, 10000 in circum-
ference; yet except in this connexion cu
alone is never used for length. As an-
other signification of cu-zen-gdb-pa Schr.
mentions moreover: proportioned, symme-trical; others have: beautiful, great, con-
siderable, which e.g. is its proper meaningin: cu - zen -
gab- pa nya -
grodha Stg. the
stately fig-tree. cu-zem water-tub. cu-
zld 1. the image, the reflexion of the moonin the water; a sort of deception of the
senses by witchcraft. 2. the water-month,the first month. cu-yzdr a large ladle Cs.
- cu-bzom a covered bucket for carryingwater. cu-^6bs water-ditch Sch. cu-yarcol. water-rat (?) cu-rdgs dam, dike. cu-
ri 'hill of water', billow. -- cu-rud water
rushing in, inundation, deluge. cu-rldbs
wave, billow Dzl. cu-ldg the arm of a
river Glr. cu-lud Sch. dung, manure^?)cu-16 n. of an edible plant S.g. cu-
I6g floods. -- cu-tin, dam, dike Tar. 56,
15. Lis. cu-sin wood drifted away bythe water = cu- grdm-gyi sin v. above; or
the translation of ^i^ft plantain or ba-
nana-tree with its spongy wood, in the
place of which the Tibetan thinks of the
^6m - bu,
a shrub of similar qualities ,at
any rate a symbol of perishableness, of
the frailty of life. cu-sun Sch. surface
of the water (?) cu-sel v. sel. - - cu-
}'s6ti Dzl. 9&Q, 17. a ravine containingwater. cu-sd river-mud, as manure.
cu-ser 1. animal water, serum, whether
normal, or of a morbid character Med.
2. matter, pus. cu-srdn, = -^ cu-fsod, i.e.
a minute; the Indian or Tibetan minute is
15$
~. ,.i!u--mdd a jet, a spouting forth of water mil feb· it is not yet two o'clock. Cu-
Moo. - ffi-mdtJ 'mouth (of a rh'cr), spout QJ::fn po. cloud Mil. - nt-,'J::d eartilen(of (l. ten-pot)' Sr/l.; but v. tilt'll. - at- vessel for water, water·jar. - eli-ziti (lA'.:r,mdOg the colour of orine Moo. - lu-rdtJ "f~) long and broad, aN!a, superficialC. small rounded pebbles, lU:! in brooks. - extent, eu-Ml I!ru.lwg!Jdd-pa eight cubitsCit-mig inundation, l1ood(?) Ma. - bt- long and broad D::l.; also lu-ufi-gab-pa,''nag matter, pus &11. - ru-swxl I. pitcher, e.g. i'iu'Zen-gab-pa-Ia dpag-Md b'WIid-i:ujug. '.I. &lw.: chamber·pot (yet in n~ at Glr.; at-zeli-mw-(/f9 in length, breadthleast this article of luxury is not known). nnd height; also sepllrately: Cur dpu!J-(sdd- 'lU-pa water-carrier. - Cu-llyug-pa is .:r,-eo, :h1-du yah -tI'::o, m(a-s}.>or-du dpagenumerated among other synon)'ms toy"zi- fnid;P= y6d-pa 2500 miles in length,pa, eignifying a ferry-man, water-mnn. - 2500 miles in breadth, 10000 in circumeu-prdn a little river, brook. _ eu-/xi,. l. ference; yet except in this eonnwon Cu('between the waters') istllmus, neck ofland. alone is ne"er used for length. As an2. p. n. of a place in Tibet. _ ('U-bdl n. other signification of eu-ztii-ydb-pa Schr.of an aquntic plnnt Wd,i. - eu-Mn white mentions moreO\'er: proportioned, symmepnint for the face &/1. - rn-bOr 1. bubble, trieal; others have: beautiful, great, conalso Cui eu-bUr 2. blister, bladder, vesicle, sideroble, which e.g. is its proper menninge.g. occasioned by a burn or a "esicntory in; Cu - Zeli - !Ju/) - pa lI!Ja - [ll'odlzu Stg. theLf. 3. boil, ulcer, abscess 'J'h!JlI" .t. $ui tu- stately fig-tree. - ffi-ze"~ waler-tub. - eubitr n word describing the foetus fi"e days zld I. the image, tlle renexion ofthe moonafter conception Thgy. - cu-lm,.-i:an 1. in the wnter; a sort of deception of then. of n hell Tl'flY' 2. the eye <r. - Cit- senses by witchcraft.. 2. the water-mOntn,bl') river, frq., l!iI-bo-,'i n. of a mountain the first month. -'lll-YZUI' a large ladle O.with a monastery two days' jouroey from - ['U-b:dm a covered bucket for carryingLhMa Glr. - rn-byd a water-bird; &1,... wflter. - ffi-~6b8 water-ditch &/z. - eu_yareu-byd dkdr -po swan, eu-bgd mfYJ-Jmdr col. water-rat(?) - eu-,'u[P dam, dike:-lustork (not known in lV.). - tu-by{ water- ri 'hill of water', billow. - eu-"ud waterrat&h. - ~lbdg v.lwg. - cu-sWa' J. &/1.: rushing in, inundalion, deluge. - m-rlabs'driftwood and the like', prob. more cor- wave, billow Dzi. - eu-lu!J the arm of areetly: thin pieee80f wood, chips, chaff etc. river Gb·. - cu-1Ud &/1. dung, manure(?)floating on the water. 2. water-beetle Med. - eu-lQ n. of all. edible plant S.y. - ffl- w-wrill waler-snake, not a mYlho- lrJg floods. - i!u-ldn, dam, dike Tar. M,logical conception, like klu, but a really lao /"i8. - tu-shi wood drifted away byexisting animal, though for Tibetans a the water = tu-o!I"am1/!Ji $ili y. above; orsomewhat faboulous one, as they have ne- the translation of 1I~ plantain or baver seen thll creature itself. The eel (&h.) nnnn-tree with its spongy wood, in theenn hardly be meant by it. - "b~-mi9 r. place of which tlle Tibetan think8 of thespring, fountain frq. 2. n. of n vein Ned. ~Qm _ bu, a shrub of similar qualities, at- eu-md v. eu-rn, as a separote article. allY rate l\ symbol of perishableness, of- ffl-fsd$s I. a strainer, sieve, 'J.. watering- the frailty of life. - C1Wu,j &/1. surfacepol - Cu-(s«n 1. hot water, 2. warm of the wuter(?) - cu-UI Y. 81'1. - Cuwater, not too hot for drinking Moo. 3_ a )'isdit D=l. ?¢12, 17. a rtwine cont:uninghot sprmg &11. - Cu-(s6d t. the cleps)'dra WI\ter. - rn-sd river-mud, as manure. or water-clock of ancient India. 2. clock cu-sb' L tlllimal water, serum, whetllerin general, eu-(sod-oJMr-w a wbeel-dock. nonnal, or of a morbid chaT'.Jcter Ned.3. !he Indian hour = '* Ilgt'm or 24 minutes. 2. matter, pus. - (u4l'/i>i, - Tit cu-(wd, i.e.•. the European 1I0ur; n~: 1J!'- fWd n!!i!/ a mipute; the Indinn or TibetRn minute is
IMCU-CU
(|ual to 24 of our seconds, = 6 dtnujs Wdk.,<t -it
-f*<></. -- cu-srin a water- or sea-
monster, also Capricorn in the Zodiac. -
en - I/id water -god (Fonqpo); also = klui
Kr-ba
cu-cu, la-cu, rhubarb, cu-rtsd its
root, used as dye and as a laxative 6'.
"cumin four years ago C., W.
_....cii-jxi \. C. a man's dress, coat,
-
2. water-carrier.
x^q-cii-ba a large sinew, of which there
are 16 ace. to Tibetan anatomy; cu-
ba ldog-pa a contraction of the sinews Cs.,
za-ba lameness, paralysis of the sinews
Sch. cu-rgym (TjTRl) sinews, ligaments
and nerves (there are 900 rg-yw-pa); with
respect to these, as well as to the veins,
Tibetan science seems to be rather in the
dark. cu-rtsd 'sinew-veins', a term com-
ing nearest to what we call the nerves.
cu-ba-lna-lddn, and Ina-len C's. names of
countries in India.M.
cu-ma-rtsi a medicinal herb Med.
cu-ma-lon, *tfu-gu cu-ma-lon* Ld.
an infant, baby.
cu-so the external and internal uri-
nary organs.
uy v - jvg-po-
cun-ba 1. adj. col. cun-nu, W. also
*cun-se*, little, small, cun-ci's-pas
Dzl. when he was very little; young, bu
cun-ba or -nu the younger or the youngest
son; lo-cun young in years; ma- cun the
younger sister of the mother; *'d-pa cun-
nu* the younger brother of the father; the
younger or the youngest of the fathers (in
polyandry); cun-iiu-nas up from infancy;
t-tiH-<ji'6gs an early friend, friend of one's
youth; cun-zdd a little, cf. cun-zad\ <>///-
(gyi} sri a devil devouring infants, infnnts-
devil; *nyin-Kdm-, iio-mig-, pod-*, or*nyom-c&n-se* W. shy, timid. 2. vb. to be
little, small etc., snyin ma cun cig Glr., be
not timorous, do not fear! Odun-ma rgyama cun rig let the consultation not be tri-
fling, let at once something of moment be
consulted; Odun~ma rgya mi cun-bar byetl-
</<> let us now decide on important thing*
Glr.; cu/ix-pa pf., tunt-pa yin-nam \ it
too unimportant? Mil. (cun-juy v.^a).
cit/i-ma, C. also *cuii-gr6gi fan-
<lriit*, resp. btoun-nu>, wife, contort
partner /, C.; Un-pa to marry; mi tig-gi
cun-mar byed-pa to be made a man's wife,
to be married.
xr- cud occurs only in cud-yzon-pa, -yton-'
pa, -ysan-pa, -za-ba, seldom -Odza-ba
(Lex.') to consume, spend, waste; cud mza-ba inexhaustible.
cud-pa=
Otsud-pa, jug-pa, to QO,
get in or into, to enter, to put in or
into etc., to go into a town Dzl.\ of food
entering the body Dzl.', gan yan run-ba
mi cud-pa med all without distinction mayenter (my religion), says Buddha, in op-
position to the aristocratic exclusiveness of
Brahmanism Dzl.; fugs-su cud-pa, resp.,
to impress on one's mind; Koii-du v. Kon-
pa; ^og-tu to subject Tar.; grdbs-su c. ac-
cus. to procure, to provide or furnish one's
self with a thing Mil.
rr' cun,
occurs in zin - cun one that is
^*"watering or taking care of fields, tsdt-
cun gardens ^ol-cun meadows IA\.
cun-po (^TTf)' bunch, bundle,
tuft, tassel, ornament, of silk, pearls
etc.
"
cun-ma the second wife in rank.
cnn-tse Hal. little, small.
&'lb-pa>a corruption of cud-pa, kun
cub-par byao all this is to be well
impressed on the mind; dban-po fams-cdd-
du cub-pa to pass through, to penetrate,
every organ Stg.
xxr^r cf'm-fxt. ji</x-cnnt-i><i Mil., to shrink,
to crouch with fear.
xx- "'> terrain, of fo; c\ir Oci-ba to be^ drowned.
._-.. ciir-ba a kind of vermicelli, prepar-
ed from butter-milk boiled A/0dL,
U.
eqlUd to 24 of ollr seconds, '" 6 11hI1fJ' Wilk.,ef. "1 - (Wil. - Ctt. _/frill Il wl'lter- or seamonster, II.lso Ctlilricorn in the Zodinc. Cu ·1Jlli water-god (Vuru(lu); also _ HIli
''!JYlil-llO.~.~. Cu_(N, _ la-ro, rhubarb, cu·,·lad its
root, used as dye Rnd as lllllxati,'c G:~
~t:.' at-nl'; lour yeal'$ ago c., w.~'=J' '{,i.1'a I. C. II. man's dress, coat, -
2, water·carrier,';"::1' (-u.f.Ja a large sinew, of wllich there'<!:i are 16 /\Ce. to TibetAn nnntomy; b'tba ld6tl-prt Acontrnction of the sinews (,•.,:d - ba Inmeness, paralysis of the sinews&11. - Cu·''9!fli. (1ifTQ) sinews, lig-nmentslInd Ilene.. (there (\l'e1loo ''f/!Jus-pa); withrespect to these, tlS wen tIS to the veins,Tibetan science seems to be rather in tiledark. - a~rtsd 'sinew-veins', Aterm coming nearest to what we call tbe nerves. (u-ba..J,ia-Min, and bia-lbl (,•. names ofcountries in Indin,
~
~'~'g' Cu-lIla-l'ui R medicinal herh .l!e(I.
~·~·art:.· elt-~a-16,j, ·tl~grt cu_ma_loli·Ld,an mfant, baby.
~.~ cu-sd the external lind internni urinary organs,
~ Cug v. Jlig..pa.
~.~. lJi,j-bfJ 1. ndj. col. CUn-1IIt, W: nLso·lJin_at', little, small, eun-Ch-l'lI8
D::l. when he was very little; young, buI:u,i-ba or ..,ju the younger or the youngestson; lo-Citli young iu years; rna-e,i,; theyounger sister of tho mother; ··d-pa ('w,i_ng· the )'ounger brother of the fatber; Ihe)'ounger or the youngest of the fathers (inpolyandry); lU,l_l;w..nl1ll up from infancy;(U!i~9r6tl. nn ellrly friend, friend of one'syouth; C1oi-.:dd n little, d. iwi-::ud; alH·(y!p) .ri tI. devil devouring infant....., infnnlsdevil; ·n!liH..lldm~, >in-mig-, ixxl-·, or·nyomaili _u· lV. slly, timid. - 2, vb. to belittle, small etc" myi,i lIIa (wi NfJ GIl'" benot timorous, do not fear! .dim-lIIa /'fIyama niH Ng let the consult",Gon nAt be ui-
):,0
lIing, let at once I()mething of rnoment beconsulted; .du,~mll 1'9ya #Ii twti..oor ~ldo let us now decide on important t1linrGlr.; n;';'''IUl pf., lU-';'.JIU yi.-nalll i.. it100 unimportAnt? Mil. (Culi-Jliy ,.)a).(§C.'~. C!in .. ma. C, also ·lNti-g..og., IN,,j..
.1/n'.·, resll. bLonin-lIIo, wife, consort,partner fl., C,; Un-pa to marry; "Ii Hg-giCoin-mal' byrd-pa to be made a man', wife,to be mnrried.~~. lud occurs onl)' in 8«1-j':on-l//l, -ftOn-
p<t, ·l"an-pa, -za-ba, seldom ••d:~(Lu.) to consume, spend, waste; nul '":/i-ba inexhaustible.~-·.:r "litfi..pa - .tuKl-pa, JUU-l"XJ., to go,
"'\ get in or into, to enter, to put in orinto etc., to go into a town D:l.; of foodenterinR the body D:l.; gan yail nin-ba1I/i bid-pa 1I/t(J aU without distinction rnaycoter (my religion), SA)'S Buddh~ in opposition to the nristocratic exc!usi,elle"s ofBmhmanism D:l.; {Hg.-m (Hd_pa, I'eSjl.,
to impress on one', mind; l(oti-du. "1". I!qHJill i .dg~tu to subjcct Tal'.; grdlA-su Co tIC
CIlS. to procure, to provide or furnish one'sself with 3 thing Nil.~. am, occurs in :iii: _Cun one Ibnt is
watE>ring or taking ClIorc of fields, (Mif
am gardens ~Oi-('Un meadows /"(1,
~''f' eun-po (~) l. bunch, bundle. '1,
tuff, tauel, omament, of silk, pellrlS..~~.~. (Iin-ma the second wife in rank.-~"1~' bill-IU' flal. little, small.
~..q eli!J-pa, Il corruption of c.;,d-pa, .hueeidJ-pal' bV(lo 1111 this is to be well
impressed on the mind; IlIxJ'i-po (aHl.-tddIlu rub-pa to pI\SS tltrollgh, to 11Cfltlrate.,c"ery orgtlP Stfl'..:;..;J':J' ;:U1II~r,a,,)i!JI-Cu"I-pa Mil" to aMnk,'<;S" to crouch with fear....~' Cur, termin, of bt; tilr ."cj·ba to be~ drowned.~-'.=f' cHr-OO I\. kind of "ermi~lIi, prepar-
..... cd from butter-milk boiled AI,.t,lid. -&tn',.,
160
cits cem(s)
r-ri' cus 1. instrum. of cu; Sch. also cus-^
fton-ba 'to melt'; more correctly: to
gild, to plate (in the warm or in the cold
way), to overspread with a gold or silver
liquid.- - after five days C., W., or, the
present day included, on the sixth day,
cog. to bcu.
& ce 1. num. fig.: 96. 2. v. ce-ba.
ce-ge-mo such a one, lo ce-ge-mo
zig- la in such and such a year
Dzl.; ce-ge-mo Kyod you so and so Thgr.
x-nmr' ce-^rdn W. being jealous of one's^ ^ own honour, ni f.
ce- fobs arrogance, haughtiness, sde-
pai ce-fabs the arrogance of the
great Ma.', *ce-fdbs-med-Kan* W. affable,
condescending, kind; ce- fobs- can proud,
arrogant, haughty; ce-fdbs byed-pa B., *co-
ce* W., *zun-wa*C., to be arrogant, haughty.
^S"^'w-don a missive to an inferior, an
'' edict.
x*n* ce-ba 1. adj. great, (for cen-po); bu
ce-ba the eldest son, the elder; ce-
bar Ogyur-ba to become great or greater,
to grow, increase e.g. of passions; ce-bar
Ogro-ba, cer ^gro-ba id., cf. cer, ce-bar byed-
pa to make great; frq. in conjunction with
nouns: ze-sddn ce-ba great with respect to
anger, i.e. very prone to anger; rigs ce-
zin being of high extraction; also in com-
pounds, v. below. 2. sbst. greatness, high
degree Mil ; superiority, excellence, . . . kyi
ce-ba ston-pa to show the superiority of a
thing Mil.; *ce-wa srun-wa* Ld. to behave
decently, respectably. 3. vb., pf. ces to
be great, not only in ce-zin, ce-o, but also
in : na-rgydl ma ce-zig do not be great in
pride, i.e. do not allow pride to become
great Mil., and so in similar cases;
cf. ces.
Comp. ce-ka Sch.: 'chiefly; the plura-
lity'. ce-kydd greatness, size Dzl. *ce-
(Jdl* W., *ce-ddl-la cud son* he has entered
the class of adults, he has come to full
age. ce-rgyu = ce-ba, cf. ryyu 3. ce-
brgyud perh. lineage by the eldest sons
Glr. -- ce-cun great and small; size; ce-
cun ni in size. ce- don the coming to
full age Mil. nt. *ce-mi* W. an adult.
*ce-lons* C. grown up, adult (Sch. 'chiefly'?)
^*(S*^-^ one s elder sister 6s., the elder
' wife Sch.
* ce-bzi Lis. = bden-dpdn, witness,
eye-witness; witness, testimony, ce-
bzir dris-te being questioned as a witness,
or asked for a testimony Stg.
^r- cedj as sbst. of rare occurrence, Schr.:'
reason, signification= don; Sch.: ced
cen-po a great thing, an important business
or affair. Mostly ced-du postp. c. genit. on
account of, because of, for; ltd-bai ced-du
yin it is in order to see Pth.; rin-gyi ced-
du as an equivalent Pth.; lhai ced-du Odzin-
pa or ynyer-ba, also rjes-su Odzin-pa or
ynyer-ba to admit to the discipleship or
communion of a god Mil. As an adv.
ced-du seems to signify 1. for a certain
purpose, designedly, purposely, expressly, e.g.
with byed-pa to do, to make a thing;
mndgs-pa to send off, dispatch. 2. again,
once more, once again,=
pyir Mil. dgos-
ced the construction of any noun with pyir-
du, ced-du etc., regarded by Tib. gram-marians as a case of declension.
ced-don v. ce-don.
cen-po B. and C.,*cen-mo* W., great
( cen- mo in B. only as fern. Dzl.
, b), cen-por ^gyur-ba, W. *cen cd-ce*,
to become great, to increase, col. also for
to grow up ; skyes-bu cen-po a great man,
a man of great worth (by his talents and
actions), a saint; *mi cen-mo* W. a manof quality, of rank, a nobleman, a rich
man; cen -ma the first wife in rank; cen
cun ynyis the first and second wife Glr.;*cen-mo* W. also: old, *t
>
u-gu lo cu cen-
mo* a child ten years old.
cem-me-ba Lex., Cs. stillness, si-
lence, cem-mer Odug-pa Schr.,
cem - mer QK6d- pa C., to sit still without
speaking.
cem(s) in compounds: 1. can-
cem(s} v. can. 2. tfa-cem(s),
resp. zal-cems(s), bka-cem(s) farewell CX-
hortation; last will, testament, srds-la tea-
160
~. M I. instruro. of Nt; &ll. also ttu"..110/'-00 'to melt'; more correctly: to
gild, to plate (in the warm or in tho.' coldway), to overspread witL flo gold or silverliquid. - after five days C., ,v., or, thepresent day included, on the sixth day,cog. to bCu.
~. 'Ie 1. nuro. fig.: 96. - 2. v. &-lJa.
~.~'J,f ct-oe- mo such a one, Ie Cti-ge-moNfl- la in sn::h nnd such a yellr
D::J.; U-ge-mt> lJyod you so and so TIl1}1',
~'~Q\oi' 1!e-d1rd,~ W: being jealous of one'sI·;,n own hODour, oi f.
~'ifl~ ceo (ribs arrogance, haughtiness, uk-pai ce-(I.lf.J3 the arrogance of the
great .Ma.; *ce-fdbl-med-I!an· W. affable,condescending, kind; 'le-fti14-l:an proud,nrrogllnt, haughty; '&·'d&s byM-pa n., *t"oU' W:, ·Zfui-v:a·C., to be arrognnt, haughty.;t.?;;;. ce-ddn a missive to an inferior, an
1'1 edicl~..q' ce-ba 1. adj. great, (for Cbi-po); 1m
U-ba the eldest s<lll, the cider; cebar of/yur-ba to become great or grellter,to grow, increase e.g. of pu.ssions; eMU/"of/r6-ba, fer d/''6-ba id., cf. fer, N-fJa1' byM.p« to make great; frq. in conjunction withnouns: ze-Bddn ce-ba great with respect toonger, i.e. very pr(me 10 onger; 'ofgs Ci:i,i being of high edraetioD; also in compounds, v. below. - 2. sbst.. greatness, highdegree Mil.; superiority, excellence, '" k!lice-ba 3tOn-pa to show the superiority of athing Mil.; • ce-wa "rUn-Jea· Ld. to behavedecently, retipectably. - 3. vb., pf. Ce3 tobe great, not only in Ci-Zi/i, ce.o, but alsoin: ,ia-r!lydl 11Ia ce-'!:-ig do not be great inpride, i. e. do not allow pride to bcoomegreat Mil., nnd so in simillU' eases; cf. In.
Compo ce-ka &h.: 'ehietl)·; the plurality'. - &-kydd greatness, size Dd. - ·ee~li.il'" lV., ·le-ddl-la lud roil· he has enteredthe class of adults, he has CQme to fullage. - Cl-rg/lu = U-ba, ef. "!J!fU 3. - cebl'fl!JUd perh. lineage by the eldest SODSGIl'. - le-cuil greal and small; size; ceC'Un ni in size. - le-"ddn the CQming to
full ngn Mil. nt. - 4Ce-1lli' W: an aduH.·(!e-lr;J,i,* C. grown up, adult (&11. 'chielly'?)~.~. ce-Zi one's elder sisler c,., the elder
'I wife &It.~.~. ce-bH Lis. _ bden-dpd,i, Witness,
'I eye-witness; witness, testimony, ItbYr dris-te being questioned as II wilness,or asked for a testimony Sig.
~~. led, as sbst. of rl\re occurrence, &111'.:reason, signification _ cUm; &11.: led
Un-po a great thing, no imllortant businessor alTair. Mostly Ml-du postp. c. genit. onaccount of, because of, lor; ltd-hai cM-duyin it is in order to see Ptn.; rin-!fl'p eM·du as nn equivalent l'tk; lIlai 'lM-d1l orkinpa or rnyer.ba, also ,:);,.", odZin-pa orrnyir-ba to admit to the discipleship orcommunion of a god Mil. - As an adv.led-til, seems to signify 1. for a certainpurpose, designedly, purposely, expressly, e.g.with byid - pa iQ do, to make II thing;mM.'1sJ1a to send off, dispatch. - 2. again,once more, once again, - rYi,. ,Mil. - df!O$lM. the construction of any noun with pyirdu, Chi-du etc., regnrdecl by Tib. grammarians as a case of declension.
~~.~. led-don v. le-ddn.
~.:.r cell-po J1. and C.,4cen-mQ* W:, great(Un -17lQ in B. only as fern. D::l.
7\'"0, b), Un-pt)r d/yl',...ba, W. ·cen i!d-'l~,
to uCCQme great, to increasc, col. also forto grow up; skyt3-bu (!eniX' a great man,1\ man of great worth (by his talents ondacHons), a saint.; ·mi cen.ww· w. a mAnof quality, of rank, a nobleman, llo ricbman; cen-ma the first wife in rank; een/!un myu the first nnd SCCQnd wife Glr.;*lbi.wIQ4 W: also: old, *,'it-gu 10 ru eenmo· a child ten years old.~-.;r.::r cim-me-ba La., Cs. stillness, si-
lence, relll -mer odr,g - pa &hr.,Um - mer o~'Qd - va C., to sit still withoutspeaking.~(~. cern(s) in CQmpounds: -I. flll,
Cim(B) v. can. - 2. ~'a.Um(s),
resp. zal-Clims(s), bka-Chn(s) farewell exhortation; last will, testament, srris-la fa-
* ir.i
"CO <Jff-pa to deposit a testamentary
<li-p<>sal or devise for a son Glr.
*ravsj(*JY &KO-&K") I- the noise
made by thunder, by the
shock of an earthquake etc., Obrug-y/ra
<>in-cem sgrdgs-pa the rolling, roaring,
clapping of thunder; bzad-gdd ^ur cem-paa roaring laughter. 2. Kra cem-cent v.
/<n't-bo.
j-x- wr terrain, of ce, cer ^ro-ba to grow,
increase; cer skye-ba to become great;to grow up, cer skyes-pa partic. grown up,
adult; da-dun cer ton go on! go on! Mil.;
ryyal- srid byd
- ba cer mabyut't Glr. his
government was not (yet) of much con-
sequence (as he was too young); hes-paZer med this is not quite evident to meMIL; perh. Tar. 36, 16; 101, 22; 120, 21;
169, 14 will allow a similar interpretationof cer. -- <rr-na S.O. yea; still more
('?).
( ^j-ccx 1. instrum. of ce. 2. pf. of ce-
ba, as adv. very, fca-zds nan ces-kyias the food is very bad DzL; ces sgnn-pavery prudent or clever Sch.; ces ddr-bar
'j/ui'-to it spread very much Tar.
<$fJ" ces-pa I-pf. of ce-ba to be great,
ha-can yan ces-so he is much too
great DzL', dmag-dgun ces-pa a great army;dbait ces-pas being very mighty Glr.; car
'x-pas as it rained heavily l*th.; dga ces-
nas greatly rejoicing Mil. 2. to believe,
but only when preceded by yid (resp. fugs),
or bden (col.), c. la, also c. accus., or par,
that, Dzl. ?vS, 18.
"^co 1. num. fig.: 126. 2. as a wordfor itself seldom to be met with, e.g.
Ld.-Glr. Schl. fol. 13, 6, Tar. 129, 20;
signification not clearly to be made out.*co-
rned-pa* C. = don-med-pa to no purpose,
vain; fickle.
*
co-ga (f^rfv) the way or method of
doing a thing, e.g. of solving an
arithmetical problem Wdk., of curing ma-ladies S.g. } esp. used of magic performances,
co-ga-pa Cs.} co-ga-mKan Mil., a performer
of such ceremonies. Whether it may safelybe used for religious rites or ceremonies
in general, is doubtful.
co-g6 Ral. great.
co -io', 'a, -
,''*, lamentation.
Wailing, <--p. hiim-ntalionh for
the dead, dirge, Odebs- pa Dzl. , Jbdd-pa,
Od6n-pa in more recent liu-num.-./_</. W-y,,<
Sch., to lament, wail, cry, clamour; with
la to cry to a person; the crying of a
new-born child Thgy.
co-j>rid magical trick, jugglery,
often put to rdzu-Jtrul, also used
of the apparitions and doings of goblinsMil. Cf. rdzu- priil.
x^n- c6-ba to Set on (a dog), co-co-ba to
set on repeatedK
co -Obrdn (s) Mil. ;
< *. : the
mother's family or lineage;
co-rigs Dzl. frq. 6s.: 1. the father's lineage,
descent by the father's side; 2. an honourable
extraction. co-ris Mil. , frq.= co -
rigs,
also applied to things, e.g. a cane: co-ris
ye-nas btsun-pa a cune of an excellent
kind, not coming from any mean or noxious
plant.
co-lo 1. die, dice, game at dice. -
2. seal(?)- - co-lo-mkan a dice-
player 6s., co-lo rtse-ba to play at dice
C's.;
co-lo-ris Glr. the figure of a die, a
square figure, in Glr. 47,9 the Mongoltranslation substitutes a wheel, v. Jcor-lo;
a checkered colouring or pattern, e.g. of
cotton cloth 6'.
cog 1. for co-ga; bon-cog Mil. the
ceremony of the Bonpos. 2. v. j'cog-
pa. 3. v. cog-pa.
cog-pa vb., sbst., adj. 1 . to be suffi-
cient, sufficiency, sufficient, crdpir:
iied-la de-kas cog it is sufficient for u-.
we are satisfied Mil. ; dris-pas (instr. of
pai) cog-go Dzl. %&?, 10 (there has been)
enough of asking,= don't ask any more!
gdit-du bzugs kyan cog-par Odug it is suffi-
cient (for him) wherever he may live, i.e.
he is satisfied with any place of living
Mil. : iinl-la nor lo/is-spyod-kyis cog-pa yodwe have money and goods enough Mil. ;
(// /.sii/w-gtfis cug
- na if these three are
sufficient for you Mil.: rin-
11
101
CJm(a) ,JOy-pa to delwsit II. testllmclltnrydi~posAI or devise for A son Gfr.
~(~~J~(~)" Ct'lll(,)-cem(~) J. the noistmnde by thundo:r, by the
shock of :\n earthqullkc etc., iJr'ug -lfJralem- (till SfJNl9a - va the rolling, ronring,e1llllpiug of thunder; bZad-ga<[ ~ltr cbn-puIl rOllring laugbter. - 2. /(ru cem-celll v.frri-bo.~. eel' termin. of Cr, rei' o!Il·Q.ba to grow,
incrctISC; cer 3A:1J6-ba to become greM;to grow up, e('1' u!Jb-pa partie. grown up,Adult; (h·~hiti e('1' (oli go on! go on! JlIil.;1'9yaf - 'rid b!Jd - ba Ct"l' JIla b!JUtj GIl'. hisgo,'erolUcot wns not (yet) of much consequence (ns lIe WtlS too young); Ms-po.hI' med this is not quite e\'ident to meNI1.; peril. '1'ar.36, 16; 10l, 22; 120, 21;169, 14 will nllow a similAr iotcrprct.lltionof cer. - lb"n(, S.O. yen.; still more (1).~~. er::r L instrum. of ce. - 2. pf. of;:C-
OO, ns MV. very, Iia-zaa nan Cta-J..yi;\S the food is very bad D:;/.; eel 3f/"n-pa"cry prudent or clever &1/.; en (fdr-bal'O!lNr-to it spreAd "eey much Tar.~.q' en-pa J. pf. of rHa to be great.
!,a-loall yalj c('3-SO he is much toogreat D::l.; dmag-dgun eN-po. a great urIlly;dboil ets-plU being very mighty Glr.; careel-paa AS it mined heavily l'tll.; dga el!3naa greatly rejoicing Mif. - 2. to believe,but only when preceded by !lid (resp. ft~).
or Wen (col.), Co .la, also c. aecus., or pal',thai, D::I. ?-.5, 18.~ Co l. nUlll. fig.: 126. _ 2. as a word
for itself seldom to be met with, e.g.IA.-Gl,.. &M. foJ. 13, G, 2ar. 129, 20;signification not clearly to be made ou'. teonUd-pat C. .... ddn'mffl-pa to no purpose,\'lIiu; fickle.
~~ c6-ga (f~) the way or method ofdoing a thing. e.g. of solving an
arithmeticnl problem lVdk., of curing mil·ladiesS.g., esp. nsed of mngic performances,l6-g(l-pa Ca., M-ga-mllan Mil., a performerof such ceremonies. Whether it may sufelybe used for religious rites or ceremoniesin geneml, is doubtful.
~if lo-gd Bal. great.
;Se-. ~~. (0 - rkl, l~ - ,ib, lamentation,, wailing, ~i'JI' I"menlalion, for
the de:ld, dirge, odeb. - f'U D:l., .b&I- pa,.don-l'a in lllore recent literature, byM-llfJ&/i., w lament, WAil, cry, clamour; witl.la to cry to a person; the cryiug of anew-born child TIlO!J';t"':"C\Q~' co -Jil'lil magical trick, jugglcry,
'" often put to rd:U-JW/, a1&o usedof the apparitions IIond doings of goblin.Mif. Cf. rd::Il;,jI'UI.~::r ld-ba to set on (lI. dog), Cd-Co-Im to
set 00 repeatedly U.
~~:F(~' Co ••bra/j(s) Mil.; c..: tbemolber's family or lineage;
"OO-l'i9a D::l. frq. Ga.: I. the fllther's lincllgC,descent bythefntber'sside; 2.M bonout:\blee~trnction. - w.l'ia Mil., frq. - Co - ri!J3,also applied to tbings, e.g. a cane: (0..",ge -naa btsun. po. I\, clOne of An excellentkind, not coming from any menn or noxiousr1:wt.;Sa( U-kJ I. die, diu, gllme at dice. -
2. seal(?) - cd· kJ - mltan n diceplayer Ct., co_lo I'ue-ba to play at dieeCa.; "to·kJ-ria Gl,.. the figure of n die, l\
square figure, in Gf,.. 47,9 the MougolU'nnslalion Fubstitutes a wheel, Y• .Id1·-w;I\. checkered colouring or p:atUlMl, e.g. ofcotton doth G.~ Coy I. for co - gu; Mil - Cog Mil. the
ceremony of the HoDpoS. - 2. v.l'r&.!pa. - 3. v. Mg-pa.~'=J' Mg.pa ,·b., sbst., ndj. J. to be suffi·
cienI, sufficiency, suWcient, Cl'dpir:illd-la de ·Iuu Cog it is suflicient for us,we are satisfied Mil.; dria -~ (illstr. ofpal) log-flO D:l. {~?, 10 (there has been)enougb of asking, - don't ASk any more!g,l>j.du bUl!f3 J..'!J(lIj ~.rpa>' .dug it is 8uffieient (for him) where,er he mAy li"e, i.e.he is slItisfied with lUll' place of li'ingMil.; ,,1I1-fa 1Ior loil_pydd.kVi, "td,--pa !JO<1we hAve money nnd goods enough Mil. j
.di f3lilll - flY;" 160 - '"' if these thref' A~,ufficilfllt ~<r' you Mil.; ,..·n-p<rm ~J'<Ir
11
162
col-zdns
gyur-nas when they had precious stones
enough Dzl.; Odi-tsam-gyis cog-pa ma yin-
no that is not enough, that will not do
Dzl.; sgdl-pa mi brgya zon cog-pa his back
(is) large enough for a hundred men to
ride on it Glr.:, adv.: cog-par sufficiently,
e.g. sbyin-pa to give Dzl.;*ma cog-pa* or
*-ga* W. (col. for cog-par'), *dun-ce ma
cog- ga sad son* he not only struck but
killed him; pyin-pas cog-gi it being suffi-
cient (for the present) that I have come
Mil. ; fams-cdd-la cog-par gyur- te as all
were satisfied Dzl.; cog -par Odzin- pa to
deem a thing sufficient, to be contented
or satisfied with it; cog ses-pa vb., sbst.,
adj. to be contented, contentment, content;
ltd-bas cog mi ses-pai rdzas a thing at which
one cannot look enough Glr., Pth.; yo-
bydd-kyi (better kyis) cog ses-pa easily
satisfied as to the necessaries of life.
2. to be allowed, permitted, at liberty, con-
strued in the same manner: Krid-pas cog
you may have lessons with me, I will
instruct you Mil. ; ^rdn-pas cog I am quite
at liberty to compete with you, we maysafely compete with each other Glr.; Ofso-
ba drdns-pas cog you can have meat set
before you Mil. ; with a root : bu byin cog
then you may render up your son; hence
it is in W. the usual word for run -ba,
*ndn-du ca cog-ce yin-na man* is it allowed
to enter or not? *srdd-ma za cog* eating
pease is allowed, also: pease are edible;
*U-na Jcyon cog ka tan* he issued an edict,
that it should be permitted to fetch wool,
i.e. he (the Maharajah of Kashmir) per-
mitted the export of wool; *leb-napul
cog when it arrives, I shall take the liberty
of sending it to you.
cogs-pa seldom for Ocdg-pa to be
broken Mil.
c n->mcon a transparent, va-
r.
negated, halt- precious stone
brought from India to Ld. and considered
less valuable than/zr, perh. cornelian or
sardonyx?cod 1. C. the cutting off; deciding; *fal-
co' gya cem-po )he'-pa* to bring about
a great remission of taxes, *bhu-lon-co'* re-
mission of debts; *sa-cff gya cem-po jhe1-
pa* to make a great way; cf. however
pyod.- - 2. partition-wall Sck.
,cod rgydg-
pa prob. to construct a partition-wall.
3. v. ycod-pa.
cod-pa 1. to be cut Off, Idm-sgo ynyis
Kd-bas cod-de both approaches being
cut off or obstructed by snow Mil.; bead
kyarl mi cod-do impossible to be severed,
caedendo non caeduntur, Glr.;mi-cod-rdo-
r)e a diamond that cannot be cut to pieces,
an epithet of a firm unbending king Pth.
- 2. to be decided, settled, fixed, gon-fdn
dpydd-kyis (or pas) mi cod Glr. the value
(of the stone) cannot be fixed, though one
should attempt to apprize it i.e. it is in-
valuable, priceless; go cod-pa v. go.
cod-po W. 1. split, cut through; 2.
distinct, of words or writings.
con 1. W. (cog. to cud?) useless, to
no purpose, rin con son the paymenthas been useless, thrown away; gen. adv.*con-la* gratuitously, in vain, for nothing,
*con-la Kon-ce* to hate without cause or
reason;*con-la ddd-ce* to sit idle, to spend
one's time unprofitably. 2. tent (?), con-
fdg tent-rope Mil., con-pur tent-pin.
com(s) 1. robbery, corns -kyis zas
Ofsol-ba to live on robbery Ma. ;
com-po robber Dzl., com-po rkun-ma robber
and thief, gen. com-rkun, com - rkun -gyi
)igs-pa fear of robbers and thieves;com-
rkun-pa id. Stg. 2. imp. of joms-pa.
com-pa to be finished, accomplished,
W., *fo-re com yin* to-morrow it
will be finished, *da com son* now it is
done, completed; cf. cam.
col 1. inconstant 6s.; dpyid-col fickle
spring-weather. 2. Cs.: for co-lo
in compounds, rus-col a die made of bone;
sin-col a wooden die; dun-col shells used
inst. of dice(?).
col-JcaSch. : 'a hole made by a blow;
a nest'.
col-zdns a shallow shore Sch.
162
gyUr-na& when they bad precious stonesenough D::l.; odl·t~am--gyU COg-pa ma yin_110 that is not enough, that will not doDzl.; 3{}dl-pa mi brgya Zon ldfJ-pa his back(is) large enough for a hundred m.en toride on it G1r.; adv.: cdg-par sufficiently,e.g. $bgin-pa to give Dzl.; 'ma 'Ug-pa' or'-gat IV: (col. for ~. par), ·'dun .. Ce tIIa"lOg - ga ,ad $£Iii' he not only struck butkilled him; pyin-peu C0911i it being sufficient (for tbe present) that I have comeMil.; fams-cad-io. cQg-par [!!jUr .. ie as allwere satisfied D::l.; Mo .. par od.."in- pa todeem ll. thing sufficillnt, to be contentedor satisfied with it; Cog M'.pa vb., sbst.,adj. to be contented, contentment, content;ltd-lxu Co[; mi sb-pai rdza.! a thing at whichone eaDDot look enough Gir., Pth.; yob!ldd .. kyi (better kyM) cog ~b .. po. easilysatisfied as to tbe necessaries of lire. 2. to be allowed, permitted, at liberty, COD
strued in the same manner: I!l'id-peu COgyou may have lessons with me, I 'wi.llinsl.ruet you Nil.; <lINin-paa cog I am quiteat liberty to eompete with you, we maysafely eompete with eaeh other GIr.; ofaoha dralia-peu (Of! you enn have meat setbefore you Mil.; with III root: bu byin COgthen you may render up your son; henceit is in Tv. the usual word for rUli - ha,-ncili-du ca cOfJ-te yin.na man- is it allowedto enter or not? -3rddrina za Cog' eatingpease is allowed, also: pease are edible;-Uona liyoli rog ka tali- he issued an edict,thl\t it should be permitted to fetch wool,i.e. he (the Maharajah of Kashmir) permitted the export of wool; -W - na indlog when it arrives, I shall take the libert)'of sending it to you.~.q Mga-pa seldom for occig·pa to be
broken Mil~. ~. Coli, meon III transparent, va-
, riegnted, half-precious stonebroughi from India to Ld. and consideredless valuable than rzi; perl.. comelian orsardon)'1?:Y;: 'Cod 1. C. the cutting off; deciding; -(al
'lg' gya cim-po)U·pd' to ijring aliPut
a great remission of taxes, -blm-lqn-cv- re·mission of debts; -,m-ciJ' O!Ja Cell'lf(' JM'pa- to make a great way; cr. howeverhlod. - 2. partition-walt &k, Cod rg!ld9pa prob. to construct a partition.waU. 3. v.rt~.
~..q eM-pa I. to be cllt off, ld7IHgo f71!1isliJ-b.ul C&l--<h both approaches being
cut off or obstructed by snow Mil.; Uadkyait 11Ii eOOAM ilnpossible to be se\'ered,caedendo non caeduntur, Glr.; mi-CCd-rdQ-.r)e a diamond that cannot be cut to pieces,an epithet of a firm unbending king PtA.- 2. to be decided, seWed, fixed, gon-falidPlldd.ky1'$ (or pa3) 1111 cod Gil'. the value(of the stone) cannot be fixed, though oneshould attempt to apprize it i.e. it is invaluable, priceless; yo cOd-pa v. go.~'q lM-po lIZ 1. split, cut through; 2.
distinct, of words or writings.
~- lim 1. W: (cog. to Cud!) useless, tono purpose, rin con lO,i the payment
has been useless, thrown away; gen. adv.-con-i«- gratuitously, in vain, for nothing,-Cdn-la J..'dn·U· to hate without cause orreason; '"Ct1n-i« ddd·/.·" to sit idle, to spendone's time unprofilably. - 2. tent(?), Con-fcig tent-rope Mil., eon..pur tenl-pin.
~(~y com(~) 1. robbery, CQm.s. kyU zeu(>(~ol-ha to lh'e 00 robbery Ma.;
C6m~JM robber Dzl., Ctim-po rkNn-ma robbcr(lnd tbief, gen. eom-rkNn, Com· rhin - g!pJifP·pa fear of robbers and thieves; 'Com·rhin-pa id. Sty. - 2. imp. pf JdT1l'.pa.
~.q i!6m-pa to be finished, atcOmpiished,W, -(Q-.I'e Com yin- to~morrow it
",-ill be finished, -da Com SOli- now it isdone, completed; d. cam.
~. rol 1. inconstant 0.; dP!lid-'OOl ficklespring-weather. - 2. C~.: for Ct:i-lo
in compounds, 1m-col a die made of bone;iili·Ct1l a wooden die j dun-col shellg llsedinst of dice(?).
~~. Wi-lia ~th.: 'a hole made by a blow;a ncst.
~.=t:.~·lol-zali8 a shallow shore 8ch.
103
I- doctrine, a particular
doctrine, tenet, or precept; yxdit-bai
msiy an esoteric doctrine, a mystery
!>;/. ; /,-//m/-<us for Kyad-par-can-gyi cos a
peculiar, distinguished, sublime, and there-
fore difficult doctrine; jig - rten -gyi cos
bri/i/ad the eight doctrines or principles
of the world (though frq. mentioned, I
found them nowhere specified) cf. Fou-
caux Gyatcherr., Translation p. 264; cott-
brgyddrmfan, a man of the world, worldlingMil. More esp. 2. moral doctrine, whether
any separate dogma, or the sum of various
doctrines, religion in general, both theoreti-
cally (system of morality, ethics) and prac-
tically (faith, exercise of religion); Iha-
cos the religion of the gods or (Buddhist)
deities, i.e. the Buddhist religion, as the
only true one, in opposition to all other
heresies and false religions (log -cos), as
well as to irreligiousness (cos ma yi'n-pa);
lea-cos profession with the lips, hypocrisy
Gl>'.; Jfrig-pai cos-la brten-pa those prac-
tising the religion of voluptuousness (an
expression designedly forcible, like St.
Paul's: 'whose god is their belly'); mi-
cos v. below; cos Ocdd-pa, or bsdd-pa,
ston-pa, smrd-ba, sgrog-pa, resp. c6s-kyi
sgrog-gUti mdzdd-pa Glr. to expound, to
teach, to preach religion; cos smrd-bai zdl-
la ltd-ba to watch the mouth of the preacher
Pth.; *co cttg-pa*C. to read a religious
book: *cos sad -Kan* W. a preacher; cos
Ocdd-pai Qdun-Kdn place where sermons
are delivered, church DzL; cos nydn-pato hear religious discourses DzL
;cos zu-
ba to ask for religious discourses; partic. :
one eagerly desiring or asking for religious
instruction, an inquirer Pth., Alii.- cos byed-
pa to act or live religiously, righteously,
cos bzin-du byed-pa; also merely to wish
to become pious, to strive after piety; /eyed
snyin-nas cos byed-na if you are in goodearnest about religion, if piety is the aim
of your heart Mil.\ lastly in a special sense:
to become or to be a monk l*th.; cos -la
sems sayvr-ba Mil. to show an inclination
for religion, to turn religious; cds-sw, or
&fo-/a jug -pa 1. vb. nt to enter into
religion, to be converted, also: to go over
to a religion, to turn (Buddhist), 2. vb.
act. to convert, to turn a person from a
bad life to a good one, to make him a
believer, to make another a convert, a
proselyte ; c6s-la ^dd-pa jug-pa 1 ; &
spyod-pa to practise religion; the exercise
of religion, worship S.g.\ bka-co* the wordof Buddha, the doctrine as taught byBuddha himself; rt6gs-pai c.6 Thgy. the
knowledge acquired by meditation, inde-
pendently of books, scarcely different from
ties-don, or non-Ms; bstdn-pai cos Thgy.
any knowledge derived from other sources.
- 3. in a special sense the religion of
Buddha, Buddhism, ddm-pai cos, and frq.
dam -pa cos id. (cf. >j m'artg Acts 6, 7);
cos dan bon Buddhism and Bon -religion
Mil.;
c6s-la lon-spyod-par Ogyiir-ba to live
in the enjoyment of true faith. 4. re-
ligious writings, and writings, books, literature
in general, in as much as the Tibetans
derivate every science from religion; b6n^
gyi cos fams-cdd all the Bon-writings Mil.
- 5. custom, manner, common usage, fashion.
mi-cos manners of the world Mil.; nri-cos-
kyi dus-su as long as he lived according
to the ways of the world Mil.; yvl
- cos-
X//AS according to the custom of the country
DzL; kydd-cos the way of distinguishing,
of pointing out the characteristics Glr. (cf.
under 1); nature, quality, DzL ?L%, 18 cf.
cos-nynl.--
<i. substance, being, thing.
fams-cdd mi-rtdg-pa yin-gyi as every thing
existing is perishable DzL Other philo-
sophical expressions containing the word
cos v. Was. (296).
Comp.*
os-skatl* W. book -language, as
opp. to pal - skad. tos - sku v. sku. -
cos-ski/ti/t v. ski/on -ba. cbs-//v' reading-
desk, lecturer's chair, pulpit /V//.: reading-
table, school-desk. cos-Xr/ww v. tcrims. -
cos-K'rinis-pa v. dge-bskon. &s- 0V vulgo
prayer -mill; the column of disks on the
mtod-rten Pth. v. Kor-lo 2, also K6r-h
extr. - -<fo-ym school. - -
&s-(tyO rgydl
(-JDO) 1. honorary title of kings deserving
~~. (Of (n) 1. dotlrine, ~ particulardoctrine, tenet, or precept; ,.,an-bai
eo. liy An esoteric doctrine, a mysteryD:l.; I.yud-loa for fyad-par-c(ln-rJyi loa alK!Culiar, distinguislled, sublime, and therefore difficult doctrine; Jig - rtbl - gyj loabl"fl!Jad the eight doe~rines or principlesof the world (though frq. mentioued, Ifound them nowhere specified) cr. Foueaux G}·atcherr., Translation p. 264; Cosbrgyud-mkcnl,,, man of the world, worldlingMil. - More esp. 2. moral doctrine, wlletheran)" sepnrnte dogma, or the sum of variousdoctrines, religion in general, both theoretically (system of moraJit)", ethics) nnd practically (faith', exercise of religion); l!w~ the religion of the gods or (Bu.ddhist)deities, i. e. the Buddhist religion, as theouly true one, in opposition to all otherheresies lUId false religions (lcg -lQ3), aswell os to irreligiousness (Ciu 1/Ja yin-pa);l(a-ro, profession with the lips, hypocrisyGir.; i!rlg-pai cOI-la brlbl-pa those pmctising the religion of voluptuousne~s (anexpression designedly forcible, like St.Paul's: 'whose god is their belly'); mi'lO$ ". below; co. ocdd - pa, or V&dd - 1'",.t01I-pa, '111l'd-bet, .grdfJ-pa, resp. ro,- J.-yi.grog-gibi mdzdd-pa Gil'. to expound, toteach, to prench religion; ro. .mrci-bai zdlia ltd-oo to wlLt.ch the mouth of the IlreacherPtJ•. ; -(g {idg-pa- C. to read II religiousbook; -loa Jcid - /.tan- IV. n prencher; eo.lucl-pai odl/1l - fUJi Il}nce where sermonsare delivered, church Dzl.; ro, lI!Jdn-pato hellr religious discourses D::l.; 00a z,;·ba to ask for religious discourses; Ilnrtic.:one engerly desiring or asking for religiousinstruction, nn in'luirer l'th., Mil.; 10I bgidpa to act or li,'e religiously, rightoously,~ ~ min-du b!J!d-pa; also merely to wishto become pious, to strive o.fter piety; AY«ln'!Ji,j-llas COlI byid-lla if you lU"e in goodearnest nbout religion, if piety is the aimof your beart Mil.; lastly in a special seDse:to become or to be " monk Pth.; co.-la&mI' syyUr-ba },fil. to sbow Bll inclinlltionfor religion, to tum religiQlIS j l~ or
103
ldt-la J';,.pa I. vL. ILl. 1.0 cllter intoreligion, to be oonverted, abo: to go overto Il. religion, to tum (Buddhist), 2. vb.net. to eonvert, to tum a person from abad life to • good one, \0 make him"believer, to make another a couvert, "proselyte; cw-Ia ,gdd-1K1 - Jilg-pu I; to..pydd-pa to practise religion; tile exerciseof religion, worship S.y.; bka_oo. the ",ordof Bu.ddha, the doctrine M tao.gbt byBuddha himself; rtdga_pai lQ. TIrfly. theknowledge acquired by meditation, indeIlllDdently of books, scareely different from,ic.-d6n, or ,ion -Us; bltdn - pai Cln Thgy.any knowledge derived from other sources.- 3. in a slJeciAI sense the religion ofBuddha, Buddhism, ddm-pai eo., and frq.ddm. pa loa id. (cf. ,i nlaH!; Acts 6, 7);COlI dali boll Buddhism lUld BOll _religionMil.; cdl-la ld,j-'pyOO-par 09yUr-ba to livein the enjoyment of true faith. - •. reoligious writings, and writings, books, literaturein general, in I\S much as the Tibetan.denvllte every science from religion; MIIgiP 001 {am3-tdd nil the Bon-writings Mil.- 5. custom, manner, common usaRe, fashion,.lIi-COlI manDeu of the world ,Mil.; mi-&.1.1Ii ([,i.-til AS long lIS he lived Accordingto the ways of the world Mil.; !!Nl. t"oIl.'!IiI according to the custom of the countryD::l.; kydd-'tfn the way of distinguishing,of pointing out the characteristics Glr. (cf.under 1); nature, quality, D::l. ?.q, )8 d.'lol-nyid. - 6. substance, being, thing. Cot(anl.8-Cdd lJIi-rtdg_pa yi11'fJYi as every tllingexisting is IJerishable D::l. - Other philosophic.1 expressions OODlaining the wonIeo. v. 11'a.!. (296).
Compo - os-dadO W: bOOk-language, uopp. to jxU.akcul. - ld8-.ku v. dN. 'loHky6n ,.. ,,-00. - ea.-A'ri reading.desk, lecturer's chair, pulpit 1'tll.; readingtable, school·desk. - &._I.'r'''., T. Ib'illlf. Cot-~,"nUl.pa ,•. dg,.wro.. - "lo.-j.-dr "ulgoprayer· mill; the column of disks on the"1&xl-rtNI PtA. ". o'dr _10 2, a1.lO .{'Or. 10extr. - eo.-grcl school. - lo.-(kyi) rgy.il(.:po)rl. h(/J1or~r)' title of kiD~ deseniug
164
cos mcig
well of religion. 2. = ysin-rje Schl. Buddh.
93, 3. also as a p. n. cos-rgyud religious
tradition, also = confession, creed, r)e-btsun-
gyi cos-rgyud Odzin -pa- rnams those em-
bracing the religious tradition of his re-
verence, his fellow-believers Mil.; cos-rgyud
ycig-pa one confessing the same faith or
religion Thgr.- - cos-can \ . pious, devout.
2. v. cos 5, )ig-pai cos-can yin having the
properties of perishableness, being subject
to the law of mutability Thgy.- -
cos-rje
'lord of the faith', viz. 1. Buddha Lex.,
2. devout or righteous lord, title of honour
given to distinguished scholars Tar. transl.
331, and elsewh.; perh. also = cos-rgydl.
cos-nyid \ .= cos 5, quality, nature, rgyd-
mfsoi cos-nyid-kyis in a manner peculiar
to the sea, Dzl xS(3, 9 (112, 9?). 2. philo-
sophical term: existence, entity,= de-bzin-
nyid (ace. to Thgy.} by which the Buddhist
however means a negation of being, non-
existence,non -
entity. cos -stegs W. -
cos-Kri. cos-ston religious festive enter-
tainment given to saints Glr. cos-drdn-
po righteous with regard to the laws of
religion (adopted by Prot. Miss, for the
scriptural term 'righteous' or 'just'), cos-
drdn-ba justice, righteousness. cos-lddn
= cos-can. - - cos - sde convent, monastery,
Wdk., Glr. cos -pa a religious man, a
divine, a monk. cos-spun a religious brother;
such brotherhoods e.g. are formed by two
devotees, before going on a pilgrimage.
After having been consecrated by a priest,
who consults the lot on such an occasion,
they owe hospitality and mutual assistance
to each other for life. cos-spyod exercise
of religion; cos-spyod-bcu dge-ba-bcu.-
cos-sbyin is said to be frq. used in book-
titles : bkra-sis-lhun-po-nas cos-sbyin Odzad-
med spel pyir bris written from Tashilhunpoas a religious gift for infinite increase and
blessing. cos-blon a pious functionary or
official (bdud-blon an impious or wicked
one) Glr. cos-ma a religious woman, a nun
Cs. - - cos-med without religion, irreligous,
wicked. - - cos - mydn religious frenzy, W. :
*cos-nyon zugs* he has become deranged,
his brains are turned (in consequence of
meditating). cos -zog priestcraft Mil. -
cos-lugs religious party, denomination, sect.
*cos-sem-can* W. inclined to religion, pious.
edd-pa Lex.: = 'tomb, sepulchre;
pramdrita Ssk. killed, slain;
mcdd-pa-med-pa entire, perfect; mead-par
byd-ba = mahimcin Ssk. greatness; also the
magical power of increasing size at will'.
mean 1. the side of the breast, mcdn-
gyi bu bosom-child, darling, mcdn-
gyi mcis-brdn bosom-wife (cf. our 'bosom-
friend') ;mcdn-du Ojug-pa to put into one's
bosom Glr.-, mean -Hun arm-hole, arm-pit,
often = mean; mean-Hun yyds-pai rtsib-
mai bar nas (the Buddhas are born) from
between the ribs of the right side (cf.
mnai); *cdn-da* W. pocket, in clothes, cf.
dku-mda. - - 2. v. the following article.
mean - bu 1 . apprentice, bzoi in a
handicraft, trade or art, rig-paiin a science, disciple 6s., sgyu-ma-mKan-
gyi appr. of a juggler, conjurer Zam. -
2. yi-ge'i mcdn-bu words or lines, printed
or written in a smaller character than the
rest, and inserted in the text (called md-
yig Cs.) like our parenthesis, but without
brackets; hence 3. note, annotation (Sch.
also: testimony?).
^Tjr'q- mci-ba, eleg. for 1. to come, to go,
sldd - bzin -par mcio I shall come
later Dzl. ; to appear, used of a god ; skydbs-
su (to put one's self) under the protection
of another person, ccd.; Jbdns-su mcio I
will obey Mil. 2. to say, zes mcio thus
he said.
u:*r mci-ma, resp. spyan- cab a tear,
Qbyin-pa\ don-pa Glr.., blag-pa Dzl.,
yton-ba Mil. to shed (tears); skem-pa to
dry up tears Cs. ; Opyi-ba to wipe off tears
Cs. ; mci-mas brndn-ba to be choked with
tears, to sob violently Sch.
jjr>n' mcig 1. Cs. a stone for grinding'
spice etc., a mortar; mcig-gu a small
mortar Sch., a pestle Cs. -- 2. the nether
mill -stone, mcig -ma the runner or uppermill -stone, Sch., mcig skor-ba to grind
Sch.
164
'Well of religion. 2. = fil1t-rje ScM Buddh.93,3. also as II p. n. - '[o5-rgyUd religioustradition, also = confession, creed, r)e-bt'Imgyi &s-rgyitd odzin-pa -~ those embracing the religious tradition of his reverence, his fellow-believers Mil.; ros--rgyUd)'Cig-pa one confessing the SfU08 faith orreligion Thgr. - lOs-can 1. pious, devout2. v. cO$ 5, Jig-pai cOs":an yin having Iheproperties of perishllbleness, being subjectto the law of mutability Thgy. - Cos-rye'lord of the faith', viz. I. Buddha l-u.,2. de~'out or righteous lord, title of honourgiven to distinguished scholars 'Pal'. transl.331, and elsewh.; perh. also =< '&>3-rgyul.- eos4lyid I. - Cos 5, quality, nature, rglld~
mfsoi lot-nyid-kyu in a wanuel peculiarto the sea, D::l. >S!O!,!) (112, 9?). 2. philosophic&1 term: existence, entity, _ dt-b!:illflyi(i (ace. to T!lgy.) by which the Buddhisthowever means a ncgation of being, non·existence, non -entity. - &s - 8fig8 IV. =&s-l!ri. - lm-3ton rcli~ious festi\'e entertainment given to saints Gil'. - loB-drll!lpo righteous with regard to the laws of,religion (adopted by Prot.. Miss. for thescriptural term 'righteous' or 'just'), &3drfiJi-ba justice, righteQusness. - loB-ldan- c6B·i'an. - &! - Ide convent, monastery,lVdk., Glr. - ltM-pa a religious man, adivine, a monk.- CoNpvn a religious brother;suc~ brotherhoods e.g. are formed by twodevotees, hefore going on a pilgrimagt>.After having been consecrnted by a Iwiest,who consults the lot on such an occasiotJ,they owe hospitality IUld mutual assistanceto each other for life. - oowpyOd exerciseof religion; OON1J!jOd-bCu ~ dgJ-ba.lH:u. 'toHbyin is said to be frq. used in booktitles: b/.:ra~·8-IMn-p<J-nq,g'WHbyin odza&tiled spell~yir hloU written from TashilhunpoliS a religious gift for infinite increAse tlIldblessing. - ro.-hlM, a piOl1S functionary orofficial (haud-blon an impious or wickedone) Gll'. cOs-ma a religious womlln, a nunlA. - &¥-mid without religion, i'rreligous,wic~ed, --: ;m -myon religious frenzY, Il'.:-Cos-ligOn zUffs- he IlllS becC\!!l.ltjdemuged;
his brnins are turned (in conseqllence ofmeditating). - &.Ii -::6fJ priesters" Mil. """'t08-lug' religious pn.rt.y, denomination, seel-&l.wem-Can- W. inclined to religion, piouL
~o!l~"r edd-pa La.: "" 'tomb, sepulchre;- pral/ulrita &k. killed, slain;
mcdd-pa-mffi.pa entire, perfect; mUd-plll'byu-ba = mahinuin SJr. greatness; also themagical power of increosiDg size at will'.~~. mean l. Ihe side of the breast, mean-
gyi 1m: bosom-child, darliug, In'tdn·fI'.P mi!is-bl'tM bosom-wife (cf. our 'bosomfriend'); mi!dn-du.Jug-pa to put into one'sbosom Gil'.; mi!dn - Sui arm-hole, arm-pit,ofteD _ 'n'tflll; 'nlan-futi rym - pai rt3ilJ..mai bUr UU8 (the Buddhas nre harD) frombetween the ribs of the right side (cr.mJial); -cdn-du- lV. pocket, in clothes, cf.dku-1Ildu. - 2. Y. the following article.~~~ ml"an - Uu 1. apprentice, b;:qi in II.
hllDdicro.ft, trade or art, 'rig _paiin a science, disciple Q., S!f!Iu.ma-mRallflYi appro of a jnggler, coDjurer Zam. t. yi"fJei medn-lm words or liDCS, printedor written in a sinaller character thon therest, and inserted in the text (called tnayiy Ct.) like our parenthesis, but withoutbraekets; hence 3. nole, annotation (&h.also: testimony?).~£·.:r m'H-ba, eleg. for 1. 10 come, 10 go,
.fdd· h'f:,in _par ml"io I shnll comell\ter D=l.; 10 appear, used of il. god; !l.:yd~
$U (to put one's self) under the protectiollof auotlJCf person, ccd.; obd>is-au mNo 1will obey Mil. - 2. to say, Us mew thushe said.~£,~. mCi-lIla, resp. spyo.n· cdb a tear,
obyfn.pa;otMn-pa Glr., bldg-paD::l.,)'ioti-ba Mil. to shed (tearS); skem-pa todry up tears LS.; oi1Jf.w to wipe off tearsCt.; mCl-ma8 brndli·ba to be choked withtenrs, 10 sob violentl}' &11.~~ mcig 1. (.8. a stone for grinding
spice etc., a mortar; mcig-gu a smallmortlLr &h., a pesUe Ct. - 2. lhe- nethermill-stone, mCig-ma the l'Wlner or uppermill-stone, &II.; 1I1"Cfg 8kdr-bu to grind
&h..;/
III < in
res
v. klon.
;one
CH. = -iii-bu.
djW. *mol-
</</* ivsp tin-talk, discourse, speech
(of an honoured person) 6a.; mcid-ldnanswer to such speech Mil.
">resP- sku-mcin the liver;
/ n-ifri, niciii-ri the midriff or
diaphragm; mcin-Ka liver-coloured; mcfn-
ndn 'liver -pressing', first breakfast, be-
cause according to popular belief water
rises from the human liver in the morning,O"which is depressed and appeased by takingsome food; man-nan byed-pa to break-
fast.
tncil-pa 1 . fishing-hook Dzl, meil-
pas nya Oc6r- ba to fish with a
hook, to angle Cs. - - 2. a little bird, W.
*H-pa*, Ts. *cil-p/g; ci-pa skyd-ico* W.
sparrow; mcil-Kra sparrow-hawk; incil-
mgo a fabulous stone, like a bird's head,
supposed to possess a variety of marvelous
qualities.
m>cil-ma 1. W. *mcil-mdg*, resp.
Ijags-mcil, Ijags-cdb spittle, prob.also other similar fluids Lt; Odor-ba ( W.
*pdn-ce) to spit; mcil-lud ( W. *mcil-ldud r
)
morbid saliva, e.g. of people affected with
a cough or with hectic fevers; mcil-sndbs
prob. id.; mcil-snod, resp. zal-bzed, spitting-box
; mcil-zum, mcil-bkdb W. sla^ering-bibor cloth. 2.=mcil-lhdm Tar. 72, 9?
m$il-lhdm shoe, boot, mcil-lhdm
ynyis Odor-ba to lose both shoes
Wdn.\ mcil-lhdm-mtfan shoemaker, cob-
bler, seller of boots; mcil-lhdm-gyi yu-bathe leg of a boot Cs.
infis-pa 1. also mcis-ldgs-pa, eleg.
for yod-pa, to be, to be there, to
exist, du mcis how much is there, how
many are there? Cs.' su-la ddm-pai cos
>n"ci*-pa whoever has the holy doctrine
Dzl.; yul dbiis-nas mct's-so (he) is (comes)from the country tl Dzl. 2. pf. of ?/<<'/-
ba 1. lam n'n-po-nas mcis-te having come
from afar. 2. zes mcis-pa so-called.
"" 1. eleg. dwelling, abode.
domicile; also wlu-n ^akinumodestly of one's own dwelling: bddy-gimcin-ln-<'u'i my humble roof /):/. >
/
wife, partner.
bed. bed-stead <.
- ''P ya - m u upper lip, ma-* mcu lower lip; mtu btud mKa* \\'it.
prob.: one must be wise in lowering the
lips, i.e. one must yield, giving up pouting;
Ka-mcu, resp. zal-mcu 1. lip 2. word,voice (?) Sch. 3. quarrel, strife, Ka-m<tu
rgyal-pdm ji-ltar byuii ze-na if one asks,
which are the details of the quarrel ;*Kam-
cu jhe -pa* C. *gydy-pa* Cs. to quarrel.- 2. beak or bill of birds, mcii-la f6g*-t
Ogro-ba to fly, carrying something in the
bill S. 0.; mcu-lto (or cu-mdo?) W. id. -
3. n. of one of the lunar mansions, v.
rgyu-skar.
Comp. mcu-skye muzzle Sch. -- mcu-
sgros v. sgros.- - mcu-far Sc/i. (prob. a.
mis-print for mcu-for) pustules, tubercular
elevations on the lips.- - mcu-ri/is long-
beaked, n. of a bird, and also of an in-
sect (a large musquito).
tx'n* mw-ba, Cs. also mce-so, corner-tooth.
canine tooth, eye-tooth, fang, tusk of
an animal, mcc'-la ytsig$-pa, W. *ze-ce*, to
show one's teeth, to grin; mct'-lnt-can-gyi
sde the class of the tusked animals, viz.
the carnivora (lion, tiger, leopard), and the
tusked pachyderrnata (elephant, boar etc.).
w m/, sku-mced* weed -/'///. n--p.
for spun, brother, sister; mted
my two brothers Dzl. : .s/v/x-w/o Iha
meed bzi four princesses, sisters; del
his illustrious brother, in reference to a
king, prince etc. Glr.\ esp. of gods: mfrd
bzi four divine brothers Glr.: nicfd-gr6gtj
</r<><ts-mcSd clerical brother, mtfd -grfy*
nniit-po fsdgs-par where many clerical
brothers assemble; mm/- grogs dam-fst'g
yciti-pa Thgr. betrothed brothers, religious
I uot here, = cos-spun; also mced-lcdm has
this signification.
16:;
~...&; r•. _ HOIi; one {..u. _ dJ.ytl;T. 1l0ti.
~.S" ...li"-bN Ci. - ol;'i-btl.
~_. 11100, lJrfHtlRd,''Nl''''liJ, n·. °mol_I n.r rt'111 thetaJ-k, diSC(Jti~, 11Jee(.II
(of an MI10ured person) Ga.; Wllid-lti1C.os...·t'I' to luch speeeh Alil.
~'1::r .iSn-pa, rt'Sp. Mw-Mli" the liver;,"l;lI~/n', ...Sn - ri the midrift lJr
diaphragm; 1nc;n-Ea li\'er-eolourM; mlinndn 'lifer -11~5Sipg', first breakf:Ist, be-.~a~ according to popular belief ,,·AterriSK from the hum aD li\'er in the morning,which is depressed IInu IIP~ by takingsome food; meill-nd" bgtd-pa to breakfast.
~lr..r::r lIIi!il_pa I. fishing-hook D::l., lIInl-lHU '1'9" ;fQr - ba to fish with II
IlOok, to l\.Dgle C•. - 2. a little bird, lV.0?l_pa., T•. °CII_pig; H-pa lkyu-fC(}· lV.sparrow; "l'bi-ira spn.rrow-hawk; me,lmgO • fabulous stone, like a bird's betld,supposed to po86C a nriely of mllnelousqualities.~;r ",ClI-1tt{J I. IV. .",'6l-wtdgO
, resp.lja,...1f·I, Qugt-ldb spittle, lirob.
also other silllilnr ll.uid5 Lt.; od~ (IV."i>d~) to pit; MaUIUI (II: o..'6l_UIUI')D10rbKl 5aliTa, e.g. of people alf«ted ....·itba cough or widl hertie (even!; fHc;I..Hd!JIprob. id.; ..lit-."M, resp. ::a1-h=iJ, spittinghoi; wtlll~lI",maUH.:db n~ slll..ering-bibor doth. - 2. -mCi/·14lim Tur. 72, it?
~..(t"'~ mnl-lluim shoe. boot, ",lI1-lJUM1'11yi1 ockw-ba to lose both $hGei
WWt.; '/I'81_/Alim -tNJlUlI shoelDllker, cobMer, seller of boots; lIIdJ-lJuim-gyi yU-hathe leg of II hoot (i.~~f~r "'".-pa 1. ulso 1'/lc.8-ld!p·I~fI, eleg.
for yod-pa, to be, to be tllere, toexist, liu mel' 110..... much is there, howmany lire there? w.; ,':'-la lidlll-pai eo."In, -11(1 v;boe-.·er hilS the hol)" doc.trmeDu.; yu1 dlJiI.-naf m~6__ (he) i. (l:ome.)from tbe rountry 0 D::/. - 2. pc. of "IliM I. lum ri"_po-"...li.-ir buiDg ootllefrom .fltr. '2. U. mol-fX1 ~tl.L
~~I'~'W1m-mt" 1. el~. Ifwttllnf, 1bMt,,,~ d .., ••
OmlCl e; ."0 wilen lJlt'f'ltin«modbtl)· of one', own dlfl"elliDg: Mag_yim'&-br,Eti my humbLe roof lJ:l. - t [""A.
wife. partner.
~~~.f .e.-.-lI1dl bR. bH...t .... c..~~. 1fltv I. lip, )'11- _lw; upper lip, _
"'(;, lower lill; .er. wild N<SI nil.prob.: one must be wile in lo~ering lhelips, i.e. one must )'ield, giTiog np pouling;la-mev. resp. ~al·t1Il.i I. lip 2. word,"oice (?) &h. J. qUllrnl, .trife, !~ _t1fllfTY!lal-pam ji..Jtur byu;' :t!--na if one asks,which lire the detail! of tILe quarrel; -lumlli )M -ria- C. -!!!Jd!J - pa" £4. to qUllm!.- 2. beak or bill of birds, meif_fa fdg.-tto!!'-d-ba to fir, c:.rryillg lIOmclbing in thebill S. 0.; mi!u-lto (or ru-nutof) lV. ill. _3. n. of one of the lunllr ruA.l1&ionl, T.
n.r.JU-d:ar.Compo 'II1i!u-J:yi muule &n. _ .,h~ Y. f!Jra.. - JHru-fdr &11. (prob...mis-print for mh.-lUr) IIO!tQl~ tUOercularele\'alioDI on the lip!. - Wllw.-ri..... longbeaked, n. of :l bird, llod also of an io&eet (a large musquito).
~..::r tnCi-ba, C•• also ff1C-O, comer-too,canine tooth, eye·tooth, fang. tvsk of
110 animil, .,a4a lUigl-pd, ,,~ .lJ..h0, toshow one's teeth, to grin; '"~~W lhe c1us of ahe IUiketl lUJillllalS, Ti.Ltile carnivora (I~)f), tiger, leopllrd), IlDd thetU.$kcd l~adlJdermala (elephllUt, oo.r el.e.).
~~-.mM:1, 1ob-11IUtI, ..&t.l-l}m... !tip.I for spun, brother. sister; ,"MI~
my two brothers D::l.; ,,'/;,-WI(I l4a-fM...'mMl b':i four prillcessu, listeN; llti .ltdhi, illustrious brother, in re.fereoce to aking, llrinee etc. Glr.; ellp. of gods: "l&dbS four di7ioe lJrotheni Glr.; "ll~,grogt -,Hlid cleriul lJrother, "lltd - gr6gI"lti,; -1)() fMJgt -!H'" where ftlallY clericalbrotllers AI~emble; ..l«l- grdgI doHt- 6igrHg-pa TI&gr. belnKbed brol..heN, rcligioul!.wotbert, - 1'oHpliJt; also ...hrl_uv. lauthis .6oatiQJl.
166
']' meed-pa J" mcod-pa
meed - pa 1. to spread, to gain
ground, esp. of a fire, frq.; also
fig.: bddg-gi Qdod-cdgs-kyi me meed -pasas the fire of voluptuousness spread or
increased within me DzL; also in the
following sense : mdr-me ycig-la ycig meed
Itar as one kindles one light by another
Mil.; ycig glen ynyis glen rim-pas mced-de
as (the news) spread more and more by
gossiping people Pth. skye-mced v. skye.
2. = yyo-ba, mi-mced-pai dad-pa = dad-
pa brtdn-po.-s
'^r mcer-pa the milt, spleen.
nicog the best, the most excellent
in its kind, skyes-bu mcog, mii mcog,
rkan-ynyis-rnams-kyi mcog Buddha; nyes-
Itun-gis ma pog-pa (or no) mcog yin-te
pog-rtin bsdgs-pa byed-pa rob yin Mil. the
best thing is, not to have been surprised
by sin, but after having been surprised,
it is the best to confess it (and thus to
atone for it); ysun-mcog chief or funda-
mental doctrine, main dogma, principal
commandment etc. Glr.; na ni ^jig-rten
Odi-na mcog I am the highest in the world
(says Buddha immediately after his birth)
Glr.; ynas-mcog the most glorious or splen-
did country Glr.; ro-mcog excellent taste
or flavour Mil.; mKas-mcog-rnams most
learned gentlemen Zam. ; also as a compli-
mentary word; mi mcog Kyod most honour-
ed Sir! Pth.; mcog-dmdn, mcog dan fun-
mon, mcog dan pal -pa, good and bad,
first-rate and common, fine and ordinary,
of goods etc.; eminent and ordinary, of
mental gifts, talents etc.; mcog-tu gyur-pa=
mcog, e. g. mi-rnams-kyi ndn-na mcog-tu gyur-pa ycig one that has risen amongmen, so as to become their chief Glr.
;
yul-rnams-kyi mcog-tu gyur-pa the most
splendid of countries. Adv.: mcog-tu
very, most, with verbs: bon-po-la mcog-tu
mos-pa zig a great admirer of the BonposMil.; gen. with adjectives: ro mcog-tumndr-ba extremely sweet; with the com-
parative: much, far, by far, greatly, de-
bas mcog-tu ceo ... is far or much greater
than that DzL
Comp. mcog-sbym pyag-rgyd a gesture
made in practising magic, in conjuring upor exorcising ghosts. 'mcog
- zut'i the
model pair, the two most excellent amongstBuddha's disciples, Shariibu and Mau-
dgalgyibii, v. Kopp. mcog-rin longest
Ttyy.
mcon v. con.
"' Zons-pa to
leap, to jump, frq., e.g.
cur into the water; mi-seb-la among the
people, e.g. of a mad dog).
wwdd-pa (tnj) I. vb. 1. to honour,
revere, respect, receive with hon-
our, kiin-gyis bkur zin mcod-pai ^os worthyof being honoured and praised by all;
usually ccapir. (rarely dp.) in the special
sense: to honour saints or deities by offer-
ing articles of food, flowers, music, the
sound, odour and flavour of which they
are supposed to relish, hence to treat,
entertain, regale (the gods), and in a more
general sense applied also to lifeless ob-
jects, e.g. to honour a sepulchre in such
a manner; Glr. mcod-pa may therefore in
English be sometimes translated by: to
offer, to sacrifice, but it should always be
borne in mind, that no idea of self-denial
or yielding up a precious good (as is im-
plied by the English word), or of slaughter-
ing, as in the Greek &vstv, can be con-
nected with the Tibetan word itself, thoughin practice bloody sacrifices, abhorred as
they are by pure Buddhism in theory, are
not quite unheard of, not only animals
being immolated to certain deities, but
also men notoriously noxious to religion
slaughtered as dmar - mcod, red offering,
to the dgrd-lha q.v. 2. C. resp. to eat,
drink, take, taste, (in W. expressed by
*don-ce*).
II. sbst. offering, oblation, libation, mcdd-
pa Jwl-ba, W. *pul-ce* frq., also byed-pa;
rol-mo mcod-par Jbul-ba to bring an
!G6~~.~. mrod-pa
~.£"''J.mUd.p« 1. to spread, to gaiu'1 ground, esp. of a fire. frq.; also
fig.: bdJg.gi i1od·ld!J8-lryi me mCid· pa'ns tile fire of voluptuousness spread orincreased within me D:l.; also in tbefollowing sense: mar-me rCig-ia rag mcrdIt<<r as onc kindles one light b)· anotherMil.; rei!] gleli rnyis gkl' 1'im-pru IItcM-deflS (tbe news) spread morc and ruol'e bygossipiog people Ptk -- ,kye-'meed .... ,kgI'.- 2. _ r!l6-ba, lIli-mkd-pai ddd--pa - dddpa brt611..po.
,~a;~'~:r mcb--p« the milt, spleen.
~~. 'IIlCo9 the best, t~e most cxcellciltin its kind, ,A'Jj(rs.bu m&g, mii mrog,
rka,j-)'1Iyis-rnuTll&-jyi mlog Buddha; "'yetlttin-Un 'lila flOg-pa (or na) 1Ileog yilt-tefog-rtM Mags-pa byftl-pa rab yin Mil. thebest thing is, Dol to ha\'c been surprisedby sin, btd after having been surprised,it is the best to confess it (and thus toatone fol' it); )'$uli-mt!dg chief or fundamental dOClJ'ine, mllin dogma, principalcommandment etc. Glr.; ,ia Jli JirrrtJnodi-na 1II00g I urn thc highest in the world(says Buddha immediately after his birth)Glr.; ynas-nIMg the most glorious or splendid country Glt.; ro-mldg excelleut tnsteor flayour Mil,; 1/IIla8-mc6f;-I'Iwm8 mostlearned gentlemen Xam.; also as D complimentary word; mi 11/['09 fyod most honoured Sir! Pth.; mi'!og-dmdn, m&r! dmi (unm.M, mrog dali P<il- pa, good and bad,first-rate and common, fine and ordinary,of goods etc.; eminent and ordinary, ofmental gifts, talCllt~ etc.; 1/IU:1-ta gyUl'"j>a- mOOg, e.g. mi-rnams-J.-yi nUli_7lU '",Mglu gyur-pa f''.if! one that has risen u.mongmen, so llS to become their chief Glr.;yUl-rnams-/.:yi mldg-tll 9!Jur-pa the mosLsplendid of countries. - Adv.: mt!!>g-tuvery, most, with yerbs: btin-po-la mMy-tumdt-pa Zig a great admirer of the BouposMil.; gen. with adjectives: ro 1/1t!6y-tu'7midl'-ba extremely sweet; with.. the comparati"e: much, far, by far, greatly, de.
"V
bus ~lIrog-tU cro.,. is fur or much greaterthan that Dzl.
Compo Wlroy-lbyfll pyag-rglJu l\ gesturemade in practising mngic, in conjuring upor exorcising ghoats. - 'IIleog - ZN" themodel pair, the two most excellent amongstUuddha's disciples, Shnriibti lllld Maudgalgyibu, Y. Kiipp. - 1/1;:09-'1';,i longestTh!l!l.
~~. lIIt'(l1i Y. cO/i.
~ar~·.::r, ~ar~~r~' 7Ilco,i-ua, mi1mi'-pll tolea.p, to JUIllI), frq., e.g.
luI' into the wllter; 7Ili-seb-la among thepeople, e,g. of a mad dog).
,q~'qmcOd_pa (l'J I. vb. 1. to honour,revere, respect, receive with hon_
our, kun-gyi, ukUr zit. 7IllOd-pai ~08 worthyof being honoured and praised by all;usually ccapil'. (rarely dp.) in the special$Cnse: to hoooul' saints or deities by offer·iug articles of food, Oowers, music, thesound, adOUl' and Oavour of which theyare supposed to relish, hence to treat,entertain, regale (the gods), and in a. moregeneral sense applied nlso to lifeless objects, e.g. to honollf a sepulchre in sucha manner; Glr. mCdti-pa may therefore inEnglish be sometimes translated by: tooffer, to sacrifice, but it should always lIeoorne in mind, that no idea of self-denil\lor yielding up a precious good (as ill implied by the English word), or of slaughtering, as in the Greek I!ufu', can be connected with the Tibetan word itself, thoughin practice bloody sacriiices, abllOrroo asthey are by pure Buddhism iu theory, nrenot quite unhenrd of, not only animalsbeing immolated to certain deities, butalso men notoriously noxious to religionslaughtered u.s dmar -m'&xl, red offering,to the dgra-lIw q.Y, - 2. G. resp, to e.t,drink, take, taste, (in liZ e:a:prcssed by·d6n-c,,).
II. sbst. offering, oblation, libation, 7IlWdpa ",Ml-Im, W: ·fnil-h· frq., also uytd-pa;rdl· 7110 mCdd -lJllr ",uM - ba to bring nn
o
mcnd-/m
167
jfag-pa
offering of music Mil.: m<!6d-pa mu-fsdgs
togs-te carrying along with them all sorts
of offerings Glr.; mc6<l-j>i Kydd-par bcu
the ten kinds of offerings Tar. : Ilt<i-inc6d
offering or libation brought to a Ilia', Obru-
mcod an offering consisting of grain; dus-
mcod offerings presented at certain times
I 'tli.; rgyun-m&d daily offering; fig. dad-
pai mcod-pa Mil.; )'tan-rdy-tu syn'd>-pai
mcod-pa pul as a thanksgiving bring the
offering of meditation! Mil. -
Comp. mcod-Knit house or place of offer-
ings, of worship, Pth.\ adopted as an appel-lation for the temple of the Jews, as Ihd-
Kan could not be used Chr. Prot. mcdd-
Kri offering-table, Jewish altar, Chr. Prot.
-mcod-lcdy prob. the same, ('. mcod-
cd Glr. = mcod-rdzds. mcod-bijod words
of adoration, doxology. mcod-rten Ssk.
%3f (religious building) and ^rq (elevated
place, elevation, tumulus) 1. etymologically ;
receptacle of offerings ;2. usually : a sacred
pyramidal building, of a form varying in
different countries and centuries, esp. near
temples and convents, where often great
numbers of these structures are to be seen.
They were originally sepulchres, containingthe relics of departed saints, and therefore
called ydun -rten', afterwards they were
erected as cenotaphs, i. e. in honour of
deceased saints buried elsewhere, but in
more recent times they are looked uponas holy symbols of the Buddhist doc-
trine, v. Kopp. I, 533. mcod-steys offer-
ing-table, altar. -- mcod-stod Sch.: an
offering with a hymn of praise. mcod-
ston an entertainment, as sort of libation,
given to the priests Dzl.; perh. also a
sacrificial feast. -- mcod-sdon 1. Sch. =mcod-rten (?), 2. offering-lamp Sch., 3. the
wick of such a lamp (in this sense it is
used in a little botanical book). mcod-
ynds 1. prop, place where there is offered,
place of sacrifice. 2. the object to which
veneration is shown, image of a god Glr.,
sanctuary. 3. the offering priest, the sacri-
ficator. - -mcod-pa-po a sacrih'cer ( '*.
m^od-Jbid the offering of a sacrifice Cs.
mZod-sbi/in id. (though elsewhere
sbst., as a gift to deities, is distinct from
sbyin-jia a gift to men), also: sarrifieer;
mcod -sbyin
-yyi Odun - Kdii house where
people assemble in order to perform sa-
crifices; vrdg-yi mcod-sbyin bloody offer-
ings or sacrifices Tar. mewl-me offer-
ing-lamp, lighted in honour of a deity,
and very common in the houses of Bud-
dhists;*cod-mi pul-ce* W. to light such
a lamp, (prop, to offer it). mtod-rdzd*,
mcod-cd, mcod-pai yo-bydd instruments,
utensils, requisite for festival processionsin honour of a deity. mcod - somx or
-bsdms the upper shelves in the holy re-
positories, containing the little statues of
Buddha etc.
mcdr-po, sometimes jpy6r-po 1.
pretty, handsome, neat, elegant, po
mcor-po a handsome man, bud-med m?dr-
mo a pretty woman, esp. a smart gaily
dressed female. -- 2. W. also vain, con-
ceited.
Qcdg-can col. trodden, stamped;
solid, firm, compact, like the
Hindustani pakka.
<?a9-Pa ! Pf- ty (s) ] - * break
vb. n., mod cog-pa a broken vessel
l.' fig. na-ryydl cag my pride is broken,
frq.; der- byon -stabs cay the opportunity
of going there has been cut off Mil. ; *lam
cay -pa (also soy -pa)* C. a. a beaten,
practicable road (a road broken through,
v. Oceg-pa) b. W. an impracticable, broken-
up road. 2. to be broken off, abated,
beaten down from the price, zu-cdy-med-
par there being no room for either asking
or abating Mil. nt. -
II. also cdgs -pa, pf. bcags, fut. bcag
(imp. Ocogt) \. to tread, to walk, to move,
esp. when speaking respectfully or for-
mally, yab~mes-kyi zdbs-kyis bcdgs-ptti
sd-ca the place where my ancestors did
walk Glr. ; zabs cdgs-pai pyag pyir
follow me on my walk Mil. nt, - -
tu or Jfags- sti Offr6
- ba to take a walk
Dzl.', *gom-cag-1:f W. to step along so-
lemnly; aiy-peb-pa v. pydg-peb-pa.-
offering of music Mil.: 1I1Md-pa mll.fJdg.f6g.-te cltrr}'ing along with them all sorlsof offerings Glr.; '1I~I_pai It!Jutl·/'ul' beltthe len kinds of offerings 'l'ar.; 1I11l-lIIcdtloffering or lil»ttion brought to l\ lila; /mlmOOd an offering consisting of groin; dlulIlltXl offerings presented Ilt ccrtRin timesPIA.; I'9'Jun-mOOd daily offering; fig. (Mdpai 1/IMd-pa Mil.; )'tati-l'ufJ·tu IJf/l'ub-paimc(xL·pa (ml ns A thllnksgiying bring theolferillg of nlcdil.tt.tioD! Mil. -
Compo 11ICdd-lfwi house or place of offerings, of worship, 1'tk; adopted as an appellation for the temple of the Jcws, as lIuiVail could not be used Clw. Prot. - meMI..'ri offering-table, Jewish altar, CI,I'. Prot.- 'II,'Cod-lroO prob. the same, G -mOOdcd Gil'. - lIlCOO-rdztl3. - mOOd-bljOd wordsof ndomtioll, doxology. - 1IICod-I'ttln SJ.:.b (religious building) nnd ~ (t'lcvl1.tcdplace, cleYl\tion, tumulus) 1. etymologically;receptllcle of offerings; 2. usually: II Mcredpyrnmidnl building, of a. fonn vftlJing indifferent countries Md centuries, esp. neArtemples nnd convents, where oftcn grentnumbers of these l;tructnre8 nre to be ~een.
They were originally sepulchres, contniningthe relics of depnrted saints, and thereforecnlled }"d",j - I'thl; aftcrwnrds they wercerectcd as cenotaplls, i. e. in honour ofdecensed saints buried elsewhere, but inmore recent times they are looked uponl\S holy symbols of the Buddhist docIrine, v. K6pp. I, 533. -lII'tod-ath,fl offering - table, altar. - ",Cod· !/Jd Sell.: llnoffering witb' l\ hymn of praise. - tl'Cod.tQn an entertainment, AS sort of libRtion,gi"en to the pric6ls Dzl.; perl,. lllso asacrificial feast -- 11100.[- sd&i 1. &/1. mOOd-11m (?), 2. offering-lamp &1<., 3. thewick of such l\ lamp (in this sense it isused in a little botnnicnl book). -mCodrna., 1. prop. place where there is offered,place of sacrifice. 2. the object to whichyenemtion is shown, image of a god GII'.,sanctuary. 3. the offering priest, the sacrifator. - 7Ilcdtl-pa-po ll. sacriflcer C•. m"lod-.obUl Ole offering of a iilClifiOi:l'ti. -
167
",lod.,byi", id. (though e1~where1I1l«l-paslm., ItS R gift 10 deities, is distinct fromwy;1I -I'a a gift to men), abo: '!'enficer;7/1(0([- 'btI,"n. !/!Ji odutl. /faij house wllerepeople IIssemble in order to Ill.'rlorm p.
crifices; twdg-gi lII00d••byln bloody offer·ings or sacrifices 7'al'. - mcoo·me Dffering -lamp, liglJted in honour of • deity.and very common in tile houses of Buddhists; ·Cod-mt fnll.feo IV. to light lIuell" lamp, (prop. to olTer it). - mbxl-rd:IiI,mOOd - cd, mcOd-pai yo-byod instrumentl,utensils, requisito for festi""j Ilroc~sion$
iu honour of il. deity. - mCod· iQ"lI or-hianu the upper sllclves in the 'holy re·positorics, contnining the little stlltues ofBuddhil. etc.
~~.'-f mw'-po, sometimes J1JOr-rJO 1.pretty, handsome, neat, elegant, Po
mCdr-po a handsomc maD, lmtl-m&l mror·1710 a. pretty woman, esp. a smart sNlydressed female. - ~. ~v. "Iso vain, con-ceited.~~ ocrio-cfln col. trodden, stamped;
. solid, firm, compact, like theHindustnni pakka.~':r o&o-pa l. pc. 'till) (s) 1. fo break
vb. n., ulod 'lag-pa .. broken v~tD::i.; fig. ,ia-rgydl cag my pnde is broken,frq.; dn·· o!JyQlI·,iaN cag tIle opportunityof going there has been cut off Nif.; °lamcay-pa (also iofJ·pa)· C. ft... beaten,practicable road (ft road broken through,v. oUy-pa) b. lV. An imprActicable, brokenup rOAd. - 2. to be broken off, ftbaLed.benlen down from the price, Zll--oog-mt'tlpal' there being no room for either asking
or abating Mil. "t. -n. Illso ca!p -pa, pc. hearl', fut. bi:tIfI
(imp. oC09') J. to tread, to walk, to move,eSj). when speaking respcctfull}' or for·mally, tJOh-'/1ltl.Ayi zdht·k!Ji. bb.i!/f.paila-ra the pllU:e where my ancestors didwnlk Gir.; zab. cafP· pat Jit/ag fyir .9"0follow me on m}' walk Mil. III. - o'lagtu or ow!!' -.m o!l'oO ·lxl to t"ke .. walkDtl.; °gQ,f1.CQI)·U· W: to step IUong s0
lemnly; Ug+lltfr.pu v. p!Jd!J-jJeb-pa. - 2.
168
Ocdgs-pa
like Ogro-ba in a more general sense: bzon-
pa -la, cibs - la to ride in a carriage, on
horseback 6s.
gs-pa 1 v. Ocdg-pa.-- 2.
sometimes forOceg-pa.
<>%(*)- a place for walking,
Lexx., Cs.
O cdn-ba, pf. beans, fut. 6ca'/i, imp.
co/;(s), 1. to hold, to keep, to take
hold of, skrd-la by the hair Mil. Ocan-
zuns handle, crook of a stick, Mil. 2.
to carry, to wear, to carry about one, e.g.
amulets etc. - 3. (yid-la) to keep in
memory, in one's mind. --4. to have, to
assume, e.g. the body of a goddess, of a
Rakshasi Pth.
Ocdns-pa W. a (closed) handful
e.g. of dough; *cdns-bu* a clod
(of clay), a snow-ball etc. formed in the
hand.
nxr'j" Jt4d-$a I- pf- cad, vb. n. to ycod-
pa, like cod -pa, to be cut into
pieces, to be cut off, to decay, dum-bur
(to fall) to pieces Med.; to cease, end,
Stop, of diseases Glr., of life Lex.; to cease
to flow or to blow, of water or wind; to
die away, to become extinct, of a family,a generation ;
to be consumed, of provisionsPth. of bodily strength Thgy.; to be decided,
fcyod-kyis bsdd -
par Ocdd - na you beingdetermined to kill me Dzl. -
II. pf. and fut. bsad, imp. sod 1. to
explain, ^og-tu Qcad it will be explainedbelow Lt.
; yid- la byos sig dan bsdd - do
give heed, and I will explain it to you
Stg.; Ocad nydn-pa to listen to an expla-nation Sch.
; )ig cos ftam Ocdd-pa to teach
the transitoriness of existence Sch. (?)-
2. to tell, to relate.
O cdb-pa, pf. bcabs, fut. bcab, imp.
cob to conceal, to keep secret, O cdb-
pa-med-pai sems a candid mind, open-heartedness Stg. (cog. to ^jdb-pd).
Ocdm-pa I. vb. (pf. beam Lex?),
also adj. and sbst. to accord, to
agree, agreeing, agreement, srid-la mi pam-pas as they did not agree about the go-
vernment Glr.; Ocam byed-pa to make
agree, to reconcile Mil., *cam mi cam*
col. they do not agree; fca Ocdm-pa to
agree upon, to concert, e.g. an escape;fca
Ocdm-par by concert, unanimously.II. 1. to dance, Ocdm-par bijed-pa Sch.
2. a dancer, Kro Ocdm-pa a dancer with
a frightful mask; gar- cdm(s) a dauce;
Ocdm-po a dancer Glr.\ Ocam-dpon leader
of a dance; Ocdm-yig book or programmeof a dance.
^cB^* c-a Ld., Sp. cupboard.
nxn-n* O cd-ba I- pf- bcas, rarely O cas, fut.
bca, imp. cos, to make, prepare,
construct, but used only in reference to
certain things; 1. ynas, vulg. fsaii, Ocd-ba
Pth. to prepare a place, house or abode,
to settle; mal Ocd-ba to make a bed or
couch Cs.; dmag-sgdr Ocd-ba to pitch a
camp ;Krims-ra Qcd-ba to establish a court
of justice Glr. 2. rgi/al- fcrims Ocd-ba
to draw up a law, to give laws, frq.-
3. dam Ocd-ba to make a vow, to promise,
assert, protest, frq ; yi-dam Ocd-ba id.;
also to utter a prayer; dam -bca v. sub
dam. 4. skyil-krun cd-ba = skyil-kruu
byed-pa, v. skyil-ba. 5. blo-ftdd Ocd-ba,
c. c. la, to place confidence in.
II. to bite, ycig-la yc\g Ocd-zin zd-la
to bite and devour one another Dzl.; so
Ocd-ba to bite with the teeth (?) Mng., or
to gnash or grind the teeth (?); sin Ocd-ba
to gnaw at a piece of wood Stg.
X' Ocar-rgydn}or Ocar-cdn a present
'
given reluctantly Sch. (?)
n xr-n* oCdr-ba, pf. sar, to rise, appear,
become visible, of the sun etc.,
also of the sun's appearing above a moun-
tain, from behind a cloud etc., frq.; to
Shine, gans-ri-la nyi-ma sar-ba the shining
of the sun upon a mountain covered with
snow, a snowy mountain lit up by the
rays of the sun Glr. ; yzugs-brnydn mi
Ocar-ba the not appearing of the imagewhich is formed by the reflection of a
mirror (as something strange and surpris-
ing) Wdit', yzugs Ocdr-ba byed-pa to cause
an image to be reflected (in the water);
168
like o!ll'Q-ba in a more genCl'al sense: b::6npu -La, Cibs ... La to ride in 11 carriage, onhorseback u. .~~.q ocdgs-pa 1 .... ocdg-pa. - 2.
sometimes for o'teg-pa.~(~.~. ocdg(s)-sa a place for ""!lIking,
Lc:rJ:., C,.~'.::r oC«"-ba, pr. beaiis, rut. bcui!, imp.
aui(8), 1. to hold, to keep, to ukehold of, skrti·la by the llllir Mil. - oeanzli;,j, handle, crook of II stick, Mil. - 2.to carry, to wear, to cnrry about one, e.g.amulets etc. - 3. (yid-la) to keep inmemory, in one's mind. - 4. to have, toaSSllme, e. g. the body of n goddess, of aHakshasi J'th.
ap;c:.~'=J' oedlis-pa lv. a (closed) handfule.g. of dough; ·oon8-Jm* :I clod
(of clny), a snow-ball etc. formed in thehnnd.~~'.q ocddiJu 1 Ilf. cad, \'b. n. to l'i:dd-
pa, like l!dd - pa, to be !lui intopieces, to be cut (Iff. to decay, diml'" bu"(to full) to pieces MeJ.; to cease, end,stop, of diseases Gl,.., of life Lu.; to ceaseto flow or to blow, of water or wind; todie away, to become extinct, of 1\ family,Il generation; to be consumed, of provisionsPtl,. of bodily strength TAU!!'; to be decided,ltyM - ~'!Ii8 b3dd - pal' ocdd. na you beingdetermined to kill me Dzl. -
II. pf. and fut. ~ad, imp. 300 1. toexplain, ~tX.rtu ocad it will be f'.xplainedbelow Lt.; yra ·la b!JO' Ug dati bAdd· dogh'e heed, and I will explain it to youSty.; ,,'Cad nydtl-pa to listen to un exp!:l.nation &11.; ,,)0 &3 rtanl"ldd-pa to teachthe transitoriness of existence Seil-. (?) 2. to tell, to relate.~'.q oldb-pa, pc. bcahs, fut. bCah, imp.
cob to conceal, w keep seCi'et, ocdbpa--med ~ pai 8im8 a candid mind, openheartedness Stg. (cog. to Jdb-pa).~.Q' ocdm-pa I, l·b. (pC. beam la.),
also adj. and sbst. to accord, toagree, agreeing, agreement, !"id-la mi "cdmpas as tbey did not agree about' the go
\'ernment Gl,..; "cam byJ6.-ffQ to ml1~
agree, to reconcilc Mit., ~cam mi Canl~
col. they do not agree; l!a ocdm. pa toagree ullon, to concert, e.g. nn escape;lCa )'dm-lXir lIy conccn, ummirnously.
II. 1. to dance, "cam-par b!Jid-pa Sell.2. a dancer, Ib'o ocdm-pa a dancer witha frightful mask; !Ial'~ocdm(s) a dance;"cdm-1M a dancer Gt,..; ocam-dpdn lenderof n. dance; ocdm·yiu book or programmeof n. dancc.
c;a;a.' oca LJ., S1" clIpboanl.
Q,e5(.l',:::r "cd-ba 1. pC. bbu, rarely ocas, fut."" bi:a, iDlfl. ~, to make, prepare,
COlIStruct, but u~cd only in reference tocertain tbings; 1. J'nOJl, "ulg_ (sa,;, "ca-ba}'th. to prepare a pl:lce, house or abode,to settle; mal ocu../)a to make n. bed or('oucb {,3.; llmag-3£laJ' ocd·b« to pitch l\
Cllmp; lirfms-I'a ..cd·ba to estnblish a courLof ju~ticc Gll'. - 2. 1"!Jyal- lM~ .cd·bato draw up a law, to givp. laws, frq. 3. (lam "cd.ba to make a vow, to promise,assert, protest, frq;!Ji - Jam ocd - ba id.;also to utter l\ prayer; (lam-b'll v. subdam. - 4. Jqfl7./':dl.l' cd-b«-skyil-kl'uumJM-ptl, v. uyfl-ba. - 5. blo--rttid .,cd-ba,c. c. la, to place confidence in.
II. to bite, rCifl ·la r(;ig oi!d.Zi,' zd·lato bite and devour one lIDother D::l.; 30
ocd-ba to bite with the teeth (?) Mrig., orto gnash or grind the teeth (~); jhj ocu-bato gnaw at u. piece of wood Sty.A~d1.~ ..cal'-''fIydll, or oCaI'·Cdn a present
..;J given reluctantly &11. (P)~a;.::;:r "car- ba, pf.3al', to rise, appear,
become visible, of the SUD etc.,also of tlle sun's appearing ;Ibo\'e a mountain, from behind n. cloud etc., frq.; toshine, ywis.r;"la ll!Ji-ma ~ar-ba the shiningof tbe SUD upon a mountain covered withsnow, 3 snowy mountain lit up by theruys of the sun Gll'.; Y:IUJ8 - brnydn mio/Jar. ba the not appclIring of the imagewhieh is formed b}" the reflection of nmirror (M something strange tlnd surprising) J:V(bi; r::ufls cca,...ba byid-pa to causaan imnge ~ bo reflecled (in the water);
</////(l-ka bar spring has appeared; frq. of
thoughts: nydms -su, or yid
- la ?dr - ba
(thoughts) rising in one's mind; yid -la
.say///<///
.I///, though I can figure it in
my mind; yrt'>y$-su Ocar (they) appear as
tVicuds Mil.\ ryydn-du Ocar Mil. it turned
into a blessing.--
Ocdr-sgo thought, idea,
conception, O cdr-syo Obyu/i an idea comes,
a (happy) thought, a (new) light, bursts
upon me Mil.; Ocar-ya Mil. the rising, the
rise.
nxQrn* Ocdl-ba^ secondary form to O col-
ba II., 1. ('s.: to fluctuate men-
tally; in this sense prob. Zam. ytad-mcd
Ocdl-ba to fluctuate, to waver, without aim
or object. 2. to be confused, in disorder.
smra- cdl, also Ocal-)'tdm smra Lt, as
a morbid symptom, prob. he raves, he
talks nonsense. 3. morally: tsul-Krims
Ocdl- ba S. g. to break one's vow
,bsldb-
pa to act contrary to the doctrine, to
violate it Tar. ; in a more restricted sense :
- 4. to fornicate, to commit adultery, bud-
med smad- cdl byed-pa a whore, harlot
Mil.; Jcdl-pa, -po lecher, fornicator Sty.;
Ocdl-pa-rnams-kyi fsiy obscene language,
mentioned as sub-species of kydl-ka; Ocdl-
mo whore. *cal-la-col-U* W.}
col- col
Tar. 184, 20 confusedly, pellmell.
Q^'n- O ci-ba, pf. si, 1. vb. to die, of a
flame: to go out; ran O cio I will
seek death Dzl.; O ci-ba yin he dies, will
die S.y.; O ci or si-ba-las sds-par Ogyur-baDzl. to be saved from imminent dangerof death (but not: to rise from the dead);
Oci-bar byed-pai cu water causing death
Sambh.; si-bar yyur-to they perished Pth.
- 2. sbst., the state of dying, death, Oa-
ba tsdm - du Oyyur- ba to die almost (of
grief etc.) Mil.; dus-min Oci-ba nyun-ba
yin premature death rarely occurs Sambh.',
Oci-ba nam yon ca med Mil. when death
will come one does not know, ( W. *si-ce*
to die; death; *si son* he has died, *&'
yin* he will die).
Comp. O ci-Ka ('s.: 'the very act of dying,'
but I doubt whether such a sbst. exists;
I only know the adv. 9ci-kar at his very
dying, at the point of death Mil., when
being exstinguished Glr. (v. Kar nub Ka
IV. 4,.
r
>), and Qci-ka~ma I. adj. dying, dud-
^-o ci-Ka-ma a dying animal Glr.- "L
sbst. the dying, jti- ka - ma - ru <f/-^or
(doubtful); %i-kar and Oci-gar may be
incorrect spellings. &'-/&, more rarely
Jti(-bai) rtdys forebodings, foretokens of
death Med. Oci-bddg the lord of death,
perh.=
ysin-rje, but it seems to be more
a poetical expression than a mythological
personage; Oci-bddg bdud id. &- noda disease causing death, a fatal disease
Tar. Oci-ba-po Cs.; a person dying (?)
Oci-(ba)-med(-pa') immortal; cf. ti-ba.
- Note. Oci jpo-ba is prob. only a rather
incorrect, yet common expression for fa
Opo-ba to change one's place of existence,
to transmigrate.
o%00-P * bind &/<., prob.
an incorr. spelling for Kyiy-pa.
-?*-^: *:paL
L
vb., pf. 6/ia, fut. bcui,
imp. /i(s), W. *cin-ce*, to bind (in ge-
neral) ;to fetter (a prisoner) Dzl.
; to bind
or tie up, to cord, a bundle or package;
to tie round, to put on, a girdle Glr.; to
bind up, to dress, wounds; fig. to render
harmless, to neutralize, paralyze, esp. by
witchcraft, to exorcise, frq.; bciiis ^rdlrba
to untie, to loosen, to take off the dress-
ings Lt. -
II. sbst. any binding-material 1. ribbon.
mgul-ci/is necklace, neckcloth, neckerchief.
- 2. fetter, shackle, also fig. for magic
curse, anathema. - - 3. string, tie. 4.
cramp, spasm C.
Q^-..
oci/i-bu a spurious, glass jewel^(Schf. Tar. 142, 9); bsam-yas-
O cin-bu p. n. Ma.
mp. M resp. to ascend, to
mount, a horse or carriage, rtd-la, or more
correctly cibs-la, to ride, to proceed on
horseback.
Ociins-pa to be full, to get full
11*
a.~'.q' "ldl.ha
dp!lid-l:a Je". spring Ill\s npllCftred; frq. ofthoughts: nylillla.au, or yifl-La lfir-ba(thoughts) rising in one's milld; yill.la'Ilr l:yaii Mii. though I eM figure i~ inmy mind; f/loQgHU ,,car (they) nppenr lUI
friend$ ,Mil.; T9ydll-dU ocar Mil. it turnedinto a blessillg. - )!dl' -ago thought, idea,conception, ocar-ago obywi an idea comes,II (happy) thought, a (new) ligllt, burstsupon me Mil.; ocal'""9a lUi[. the rising, therise.~2Y'.-r.q· .'tal-ba, secondnry form to oCdl-
ba IJ., 1. Ca.: to fluctuate menIally; in this scnse prob. Zam. rtad-mU.i!dl-lJa to fluctuote, to WlIo\'er, without aimor objcct. - t. to be confused, in disorder,anrm - .cdl, also .cal- rtdm ,mra Lt., ns:\ morbid symptom, prob. he rnves, betalks nonsellSC. - 3. morally: tsul- flrinuocdl- ha S. g. to break one's vow, ~ldlJ..
pa w 1\oC~ contrary to the doctrille, toviolate it 1'ar.; in a more restricted sense:- 4. to fornicate, to commit adultery, budmM, amoo - .cdl byld _pa a whore, hfLrlotMil.; .cdl-pa, -po lecher, fornicator Stg.;.cdl-pa-''71anu-hJi 60 obscene language,mentioned ns sub-species of kydl-ka; .calmo 'Whore. - °'fa[·la_OOl_li" HZ, cal-ldl'1'ar. 184, 20 confusedly, pellmell.Q.~..q' .ci-bu, pf. ii, 1. vb. to die, of Uo
flAme: to go out; "ali .cil> I \VilIseck death D::.l.; .Ci-lJa yin be dies, willdie S.g.; .ci or ;i-ba·laa ada-par o!I.,/ur-baD::l. to be saved from imminent dangerof dentb (but not: to rise from the dead);;R-bal' bybl-pai en water cl\usillg death&mM.; 'i-!Jar gyilr_w they perished Ptll.- 2. sbst., the state of dyillg, death, o~ba tsam-drt o!I!Jiu-ba to die almost (ofgrief etc.) Mil.; dua-min .Ci-ba llyiln.bayin premature dead! rarely occurs So.mbh.;0"8-00 nam yon co. ?ned Mil. wben dcuthwill come one does not koow, (W: o,i-W'to die; denth; °Ai !()Iio he has died, °AiyinO he will die).
Compo ..a-J..'a u,: 'the very ut of dyillg,'but I doubt whctlter such :\ sb6t. exists;I only know the a.d.v. ;Ci..J:ar at hill ~\'Y
169
dying, At the point of demb Alii., whenbeing cxstinguilhcd Gir. (Y. fill' aub taIV. 4, .~), lmd .cj·J.'tl-nta l. .tlj. dying, lINd.grtJ .Ci -/fa -1rJa a dying Mima! Glr.; '2.5bst. the dyillg, .li-l:a."ja-,.._li~~1II'
(doubtful); oci - ka,. And "8-gar rna, beincorrcct spellioKll. - ;S-lku, mo~ ~IJoCiHlIli) rwga forebodings, foretokens ofdeath Mtd. - .Ci-bddg the lord of death,perh. - pin-Ije, but it seelOs to be more1\ poetical cxpression than a mythologiulpcrsontLge; ;Ci-lx1UfI Mud id. - on-nddII disease C/l.using death, a fatal diseaseTnr. - ;li-iJ~po lA.; a pcrsoo dyiog(?)- oci.(ba)-11I/d(-pa) immortal; e£. J1-M.- Note. oCi #60. is proh. only a ~berincorrec~, yct common expression for (u
.po..oo to ehlUlge one's pIau of exis\ence,to trnnsmigrnte.
~(~•.Q. ;lig{a).opa to bind Sell., prob.an inoorr. spelling for i..'yig-pa.
~..::r a.~~'.Q' ;lin-ba, .Ciii'-JIIl I., vb.,pf.bi:ii13,fut.hCUi,
imp. ;[;1;(3), W. °an_te', to bind (in genernl); to felter (II prisoner) D::.l.; to bindor tie up, to cord, 1\ bundle or pl\ekage;10 tie round, to put 00, a girdle Glr.; tobind up, to dress, wounds; fig. to renderharmless, 10 neutralize, paralyze, esp. bywitchcraft, to exorcise, frq.; bCm3 ~bat.o untie, to loosen, to take olf the dressings Lt.-
11. sbst. any binding.mAteriAl J. ribbon,lIlgul-cbi. necklace, neckcloth, n~kerchief._ t. fetter, shackle, also fig. for mAgiccurse, anatheml\. - 3. string, tie. - 4.cramp, spasm C.~.~ • •CiJi _btl a spurious, glass jewel
(Sellf. Ta,.. 142, D); /i,am - ya'.c;'i../.nt 1" D. Mo..
"'~(~r:r ;lib('rl"" pf. />HI», f,. bIib,imp. cw. resp. to ascend, to
mount, a horse or cllrriage, 1'w../", or morecorrectly cw. -la, to ride, to p~ onhorseback.
.w-.Q" i'''u- pa to be full, to get fullrSt:!I.
11'
c6l-pa
Ocir-ba, evidently a present-formof the pf. cir-ba, to press, to squeeze.
Ocu-ba I. ace. to grammatical ana-
logy 1. vb. n. to fcud -pa, to be
twisted, distorted, pf. O cus.- - 2. sbst. cur-
vature, crookedness, distortion. --3. adj.,
more frq. Ocus-pa crooked, Wry, !ca- ms Wdn.the mouth being wry, distorted Lt- also
obstinately perverse; fig. yig-Q cus Med. frq.,
prob.=
Kam-log.II. pf. bcus, fut. bcu, imp. cus, W. *cu-
ce*, 1. to lade or SCOOp (water), cu-mig-lacu to draw water from a well Dzl.; cu-
fom water- conduit Sch. 2. to irrigate,
to water, zin a field 6s. (?)
III. ndn-gyis Ocu-ba-la Tar. 127, 6,
when he was pressed hard, was urged with
importunity; (this signification, however,seems to rest only on this passage).
q<qm- Ocug -pa to be mistaken Pth., \.
Opyug-pa.
fte5<W o^n-pa, evidently vb. n. to Jtin-
pa, hence 1. to be tamed, subdued,made to yield, stobs-kyis by force, Ids-kyis
by hard work. - - 2. to confess 6s. --3.to wrap or twist Sch. 4. to fix Sch.
5. to fix one's self Sch.', Ocdl-sar Ocun en-
tangled in vicious indulgences Sch.
o^m(s)-pa 1. to wish, to longfor Leas. - - 2. to shrink 6s.
o^e-ba, pf- bees, O ces (Sch.), fut.
bee, imp. ces, 1. to assure, to pro-
mise, Kas Jie-ba Lex., resp. zdl-gyis
O ce- ba id. 2. resp. for smrd -
ba, like
ysun-ba (?)
qJqrq- %-P ? also Ocdg(s)-pa, pf. 6sa^s,
fut. 6sa^, imp. sog, W. *sdg-ce*,1 . to Cleave, to split, sin wood
; sog-les Oceg-
pa to saw Sch.; Oceg-byed (a thing) that
cleaves, a hatchet 6s. -- 2. to confess, to
acknowledge; v. also bsdg-pa and sog -pa.
Oced-pa an incorr. form of cdd-paor meed-pa.
Ocems-pa, pf. 6cws, fut. fom,to chew J/ed
O cel-ba 6s. 1. to believe, give cre-
dit to; blo- cel-ba (?) col. id. -
2. Lexx. zen-pa to wish (?).
wall
4 W7
".,
*
con-ba, c6ns-paSch.
Ocdn-ba.
! =Ocdm-pa Glr. and
Lexx. 2. vb. n. to ^jams-paa corns sow* now it is done.
Ocdr-po=
mcor-po.
Ocor-ba I. vb. n., pf. sor, 1. to
escape, slip, steal away; to drop
from, ston-mo sor-gyis as the meal escaped
him, as he was deprived of the meal Dzl. ;
rtsa-k'rdg Ocor-ba hemorrhage, bloody flux
Med.; bkrag- cor without splendour, lustre-
less; nor O cor the money is gone, spent,lost TJtgy.; sdom-pa Ocor the duty is vio-
lated Glr.; me-la, cu-la Ocor-ba to be con-
sumed by fire, carried off by water; *can
mi fun de - ne Ka mi sor* W. I will not
drink any beer, then the mouth cannot
run away, i. e. then no indiscreet wordswill escape my mouth; to flow out, to run,
of a leaking vessel, to run over, of a full
one. -- 2. to come out, to break out, frq.of fire
; Krug-pa sor a quarrel, a war broke
out, also of water breaking through an
embankment etc. 3. to go over, to pass,
from one person or thing to another, rgydl-sa Bod-nas Me-nydg-la sor the supreme
power passed from Tibet to Tanggut Glr. ;
yzdn-gyi dbdn-du sor then I shall get into
the power of another Mil. ; rkun-ma-la sor
it became the prey of a thief. 4. W.to run away, flee, escape, elope, inst. of
Ofr/-o's-
pa, *sor-te ca-dug* he retires, falls back.
II. vb. a., pf. (o)sor, fut. ysor (?) 1.
to pursue, chase, hunt after, ri-bon rgyashares by means of nets; nya Ocor-ba to
fish Dzl.\ 6s. also to strain (?); Ocor-sgega seducer; a swaggerer Sch. (cf. sgeg-pd).
2. to light, kindle, set on fire(?)
Ocol-pa 1. disorderly, dissolute, im-
moral. 2. disorderly action or
conduct, dissoluteness, Oc6l-pa sna-fsogs
spydd-pa committing several acts of im-
morality Wdn. -- fcro-bo- ol-pa n. of a
demon. (Cf. Jdl-ba II).
170
~~.:r "cir-ba, evidently Q. presen~fQrm
of the pr. fir-ba, to press, to squeeze.l;d)'::r ocu-ha I. Me. to ,::-rarnmatical ana·
'" logy]. vb. n. to Tcud. pa, to betwisled, distorted, pf. "em. - 2. sbst. curvature, crookedness, distortion. - 3. adj.,more Crq. oclis-pa crooked, wry, l:a-"M Wd",the mouth being wry. distorted Lt.; alsoobstinately perverse; fig. yiy'oCla Ned. Crq.,prob. - Ram-ldg.
II. pI. hem, fut. bru, imp. nu, W: -Mti:e., 1. to lade or scoop (water), eu-mig.laCit to drnw water from a well Dd.; eu(6m water- condnit Seh. - 2. to irrigate,to water, zi,i a field Ca. (Y)
m. nan-yyU "cu-ba-la Tar. 127, 6,when he was pressed hard, was urged withimportunity; (this signification, however,seems to rest only on this PflSSag(\).
a.~'.q' "cug - pa to be mistaken Pil•., v.'" .,p!Jfig-pa.a~.q "cun-pa, evidently vb. n. to Jun-
'" pa, hence 1. to be tamed, subdued,made to yield, 3iOhs-l:!Ji3 by foree, iUs-legisby hard work. - 2. to confess IA. - 3.to wrap or twist Sel,. - 4. to fix Sell. _5. to fix one's self &/1.; )!«l4w' orun entangled in vicious indulgences SeA.~~(~)'tr owm(3)-pa I. to wish, to long
"¥ for Le.-e. - 2. to shrink O.~'.::r oce- ba, pf. b;:es, o?"t3 (&A.), fut.
bee, imp. &3, 1. to assure, to promise, /leu ole - ba Le.-e., resl). zdl - gy/3oce - 00 id. - 2. resp. for 3mrd - ba, likeysim-ba (?)~~.:r ociy-pa, also oldg(8)-pa, pf. lMag3,
fut. /;jag, imp. 3Of/, lV °idy_U',1. to cleave, to split, i1ii wood; 3dg-it3 o"gpa to saw &/1.; o"Clg-byid (a thing) thatc1elwcs, a hatchet C3. - 2. to confess, toacknowledge; Y. also bldg-po. aDd My-pa.~":r ocM-pa an iDCOrr. form of cdd-pa
or mcb.!-pfl.t:l~~.::r ocef/M-pa, pf. bCena, fut. bCem,""\ to chew .Aled.~~I:::r oCti-ba ca. I. to believe, give ere·
dit to; hkJ-oc~l-ba (?) cill id. _2. J.A;u. = zen-P/l to wis/t(?). l
'\:#1]. ,roy wall &h.
~~'.:::r ~~ ..~r oCdJi-ba,ocon3-pa&h., . - - oCdll-ba.
t:l~~r.:r oCdl1a-pa 1. - Jdm-pa GIl". andi Le.u. _ 2. vb. n. to J61713-pa4 W, °Ja C<Jm3 3O.i· now it is done.
~;p;,:'f oCq/,-PO - moor-po.
C\~:..:::r ocdr-ba I. vb. n., pf. ,or, 1. toescape, slip, steal away; to dl1lp
from, 3tt1n-mo 361'-fJ!J~ as the menl escapedhim, as he was deprived of the meal IJ::i.;rf311-l:'/'dg oMr-ba hemorrhagp., bloody l1uJ:MM.; bkJ'llg-"C6r without splendour, luslreless; nor ,,~or the money is gone, spent,lost TII!J!I.; 3d6m.-pa "ror the duty is "iolated Gir.; 'IIle-la, l!l-lll "i!6r-ba to be consumed by firt', cfll"ried off by water; ·'1Uimi fUll de· 11! ~'a mi .!oro W: I will notdrink any beer, then the mouth cannotrun away, i. e. then no indis~t woros.....ill escape my mouth; to flow out, to run,of a leaking vessel, to run over, of II. fullone. - 2. to come out, to break out, frq.of lire; ollrog-pa ior a quarrel, a war brokeout, also of water breaking through anembankment etc. - 3. to go over, to pass,from one person or thing to another, ruydl3a /ltid...nll8 Me-nydg-lll ~or the supremepower pllilsed from Tibet to Tangglit Gir.;rzdn-!J!Ii dlxiti-<ZIt .!or then 1 shall get intothe power of another Mil.; I'/..-un-mll-Ia $01'it became the prey of l' thief. - 4. W:to run away, flee, escape, elope, inst. of ,,/:mhpll, o;'dr_te ;;~Ju!t he retires, falls back.
II. vb. n., pf. (b)Wr, fut. r3Q1' (?) 1.to pursue, chase, hunt after, ri-boti rg!Jeuhares by means of nets; nya "c6r-OO tofish IJ;:/'; C3. also to strain (?); "CoJ~a seducer; It swaggerer &h. (cf. ~-pa).- 2. to light, kindle, set on fire (1)t:l,dYir~' "c61.pa 1. disorderly, dissolute, im-
moral. - 2. disorderly w.;tion orconduct, dissoluteness, "ldl- pa ""ina - fWrJ33pgdd.po. committing several acts of immorality lVd,i. - A:ro-bo-,,61. pa n. of ademon. (Cf. "cdl-ba IT).
171
- <Wa Ll)
to entrust a |>-r>on with a
t> commit a thing to another's charge; to
make, appoint, <//-/</ r</i/<H-po J-6l-lo tin -\
iniiclf him kin-,' 7V//.; btsun-mo-la rtd-r<l:i
/'<>/ - lo they made the queen tend the
horses Glr.; fab- -,y6g Oc6l big he maybe employed as a kitchenboy, scullion
yv//.; dban-med-du Oc6l-ba to make one
powerless, to compel by authority Glr.;
l>i-ol - bai ynyer Lex. manager; ffll-bai
no Ler. intercessor; pi-ivdn-la ram- d*gs
bcol-nas glu blafis she sang with accom-
paniment of the guitar (lit. committing
the accompaniment to the guitar) Glr.;
*kyab col-la* (for Ocol-du) *yon-ce* W. to
place one's self under another man's pro-
tection. -- 2. to commit, commend, recom-
mend, Ids Ocol-ba to commission one with
an affair or transaction; resp. prin(-las)
Ocol- 6a, though prin (-/as) seems to be
sometimes a mere pleonasm: ban -so yul
del //Hi-xriiit-i'nams-la prin-bcol mdzdd-do
(the king) recommended the sepulchre to
the tutelar gods of the country Glr.; *col-
f>' l>6r-c(* W. to deposit a thing for tem-
porary keeping.
II. = Ocdl-ba 1. 6s. to change, to turn
aside (?)-- 2. to be thrown together con-
fusedly, e.g. of the loose leaves of a (Ti-
betan) book; Ocol-bar bytd-pa to put in
disorder, to confuse, to confound Ma.',
dge-sdig ^col-bar Ogro virtue and vice
are confounded Ma.; *'i le-ka <!6l dug*
W. this affair goes wrong, turns out badly;
in a sp,-rial sftn^-: to rave, to be delirious
t'.;*col -lab yydb-pa* 6'. id.; *y/W
lat>-pu, gyay-pa* C., to talk confutedlywhilst being heavy with sleep; *c<tl-l.<t' <
senseless talk;*col-In //-/// /-./. ...i-tmj*
W. being of a mixed race; illegitimate or
bastard child, bastard. 3. morally: to
break a vow; *a-ne col son* he has broken
his vow on account of a woman, i.e. by
having married.
Oc6l-ma Cs.: 1. a thing committed
to another's care. 2. a sly, crafty
woman, Sch. a dissolute woman.
%08-pa I. pf. bcos or Oc<w, fut. 6&>,
imp. cos, supine bcda-su Dzl. %,
4, W. *c6-i-e*, pf. and imp. *co**, to make,
make ready, prepare, to construct build, a
bow, a road etc. Glr.; Oco&-am am I to
build? Glr.; dres-ma fag-par Oc6s-pa to
make ropes out of dresma (a kind of grass)
prop, to work dresma into ropes, Glr. ;
yzab Ocos-pa to adjust one's ornaments
Sch. ; lits Ocos-pa to dress, to trim one's self
up Sch.; -/sdr-du Ocos-pa to renew, reno-
vate, repair Sch.; Uun-ba j'n/ir Ocos-pa Tttr.
95, 20 perh. to retouch, amend, correct,
improve.-- fsul- cos hypocrisy, a mere
outward performance of religious rites and
observances Mil., fsul- cos ma byas spyod-
pa to live without hypocrisy Mil.; fsul- cos-
mKan hypocrite. fsi//- ?os-pa or bcfo-
pa ace. to 6s. also an established rule or
canon.
II. Sch.: to gnaw off (secondary form
to $d-ba).
ja 1. the letter j, media, palatal, like
the Italian gi in Giovanni, g in giro;
in 6'. as initial deep-sounding and aspirat-
ed, }/t.- - 2. numerical figure: 7. 3.
tea, resp. ysol-ja. For the trade in Cen-
tral Asia it is pressed into brick-shaped
lumps, a portion of which, when to be
used, is pulverized and boiled, having been
well compounded with butter and salt or
soda (buV) by means of a kind of churn
of bamboo (gur-gitr), after which it is
drunk as hot as possible. Of late years
tea grown on the southern slopes of the
Himalaya Mountains finds its way into
~;(~'.:::r .lOl-ba I. pf. bool, fut. ;,.lol (?) 1.to entrust l\ persoo with a thing,
to cOImmit u. thing to llnother', cllargc; tomake, appoin~ Jtl·la '"!J9Iil-PO .col-lo tbe)'mlldc him king HI•. ; b~im·mo-la ,·td-rdzibCdl - 10 the)' made tIle quecn tend thehorses Glr.; (ob· ;ydg lol Z~IJ lIe maybe ewplo)'eu as a kitehenoo)', scullion1'11,.; (lbali. mld-du .col.ba to mnke onepowerless, to compel b)' autilOrity Glr.;lx"dl· bai J'1l!JW IA'~. maonger; .lol. wino Ltr. intercessor; pHNiJi.la ralll ••d!fplx'dl·JI(J$ glu Mon. slie sang with accompaniment of the guitar (lit. committingthe aeoompnniment to the guitar) Glr.;"1..1Iob Ml·W" (for "Col-du) "!JOli-t'-? W: toplace one's self under another mnD's pro·tection. - 2. to commit, commend, recom·mend, la••cdl-ba to commission one withan affuir or tmnsl\Ction; resp. }irin (.1/1.1);Cdl - bo, though pl'{n ( .laa) seems to besometimes II. mere pleonasm: 0011 - so YlIl(Iii 1I,a4I,j"_rIlOlll._{a }iritl.lx'dl lIldzdd-f1o(the killg) recommended the sepulchre tothe tutelnr ~ods of the country Glr.; "all·M bdr-cf* n: to deposit a tllillg for tern·llorar)' keeping.
IJ. _ ,,'tdl·ba 1. C•. to change, to tumaside (?) - 2. to be thrown together confusedly, e.g. of the loose leaves of a (Tibetan) book; "c61.bar byId-pa to put indisorder, to confuse, to confound Mil.;d9~-ldi9 lOl-bor ..f!I'O 'Virtue and viceMe confounded A/a.; "'i li·l..·o Cdl dlVJ"IV. this affair goes wrong, turns out badly;
1::: ja 1. tbe letter j, media, palatal, likethe Italian gi in Giovanni, 9 in giro;
in C. l\8 initial doop·sounding and aspirated, j/l. - 2. numerical figure: 7. - 3.tea, resp. pol-ja. For the trade in Cen·t"" Asia it is pressed into briek..shl\llCdlumps, a portion of wllieh, WlllllL: to be
171~')a
in Il. special seuse: to rave, 10 be delirioln('.j -lol- ldb !/yab -IIU" C. id.; -lIyid - rotlab· pa, 99u9 ·IJU- G:, to talk confuieJl)'whilst being heavy with sloo(l; "ld(.lu- C.senseless talk; -Ml·A'all-1li (H"fIM, 'loHtirlIV. being of a miJ.ed mee; illegitimate orbastard ebild, balltll.l·d. - 3. Inorall)': tobl'flak a vow; -a·n~ Col 10"- lie ball brokenbis YOW on account (If a woman, i.t. byhaving married.a2f..r~' ,,'Cdl-ma (...: 1. " thing committed
to another's care. - 2. a sly, craftywoman, Srh. a dissolute woman.~~'ftr ,,~-pa I. pc. W:os or "ro., fut boo,
imp. Col, supine bMa-.u D:l. ~,
4, W. -c6-(:l', pf. and im(l. "00.-, to mike,make ready, prepare, to construct, build, abow, a road etc. Glr.; ,,'&a••am am I tobuild? Glr.; drh·ma (jig_par "u,.pa tomake ropes out of drhma (a kind (If gragg)prop. to work Jrinna into fOlIOS, Glr.;rzab "c6l· pa to ndjust one's ornaments&h.; lu, "ro.-pa to dress, to trim one's selfup Sc!J.j )".ar4u "ldd-pa to renew, f{'novate, re(lftir Sen.; It,j,i.bllJ''yir "co..pa Till'.95, 20 perb. to retouch, amend, correct.,imp'·(J\·e. - ($Hl~,,&n hYlloorisy, II. mef{'outward performance of religious rites audobsen'ances Mil., (ml-"foI "'0: bylU .pydl/.pa to lil'e without b)'pO<.~risy Mil.; (ml-"ro.·'/111..'(/11 hypocrite. - ($/il-"Coa·pa or bro.lia nee. to G3. also an estnblished rule orcanon.
II. Sc1l.: to gnaw off (secondar)' formto oell.OO).
used, is puh'('rized and boiled, haying ~nwell compounded with butter IWd MIt orsoda (bill) by ml'ans of ft kind of cbumof bamboo ~r.gilr), ..f~r ",·!Iid. it i$drunk as hot as pos;;ible. Of late )'C'afli
tell grown 011 the southern $IOI~S of tileHilllUI.)"u litountAins finds it;; wa)' iuto
172
ja-hod
Central Asia. The tea called Jbru-fdn is
considered the best, and of other teas Cs.
mentions rtse-ja, zi-lin-spu-ja hairy (?) tea
from Siling, (a province in the neighbour-hood of the Kokonor); Schr.: yndm-ja,min-ja, Obo-ja, ja-yzuns, zau, hu-cdg, ^u-
si; bzan-ja, or ko-tse is, ace. to Cs., good
ordinary tea, cuh- jug, or cun-cun are
sorts of inferior quality. The shepherdsin W. make use of a surrogate, viz. the
Potentilla Inglisii (span -ja), growing on
the mountains at a height of 15000 feet;
poor people in Sik. use the leaves of the
maple (yya-li).
Other comp. ja-bkrug (pronounced
*jhab-tug*\ prob. iorja-dkrug, twirling-stick
Ts. ja-mcod, libation of tea. ja- fdg,
or btdg grinding-stone, in India and Tibet
used for kitchen purposes inst. of our little
mortars. - -ja-ddm Sch. tea-pot (?) ja-
blug W. a little pitcher -shaped brass ves-
sel. ja- bih (pronounced *jham-bin*} C.
tea-kettle, tea-pot, --jd-ma the man that
prepares the tea in a monastery, tea-cook;
jai dpon head-tea-cook. -ja-ril 1. W.
grinding-stone; 2. Lex. skull. ja-sun-can'a cup of tea, or: as much as a cup of
tea' Sch. ja-seq tea-dust Sch.
ja-hod Lex. yellowish red.
robb 'n9? robbery, jag rgydg-pa to
'
rob, to be a robber; rku-jag-gyu-zol
byed-pa Glr.; jag-pa frq. robber (not rob-
bery Sch.'); jag-dpon captain of a gang of
robbers Mil.
g^ ji 1. num. fig.: 37. 2. the correlative
form of the pron. ,what For the con-
struction of a sentence containing ci or)i,
v. gan II. The explanation there given
shows, that in correct language ji is alwaysfollowed by a participle : ji yod-pa de pul
zig offer what you have, make a libation
of what you have. Owing, however, to
the slight difference in the pronunciation
of ci and ji, the former is frq. written in
the place of the latter; ji, of course, is
used in conjunction with the same words
as ci', a few more instances may follow
here: ji-skad whatever, relative to words
spoken: nas ji-skad smras kyan whatever
I may say Glr. ji-snyed 1. as much as,
as great as; 2. C. very much, every thing
possible. ji-lta-ba 1. adj. of what kind,
of what nature, . . . ji-lta-ba bzin-du . . . la
yan de-bzin-no as it. is with. . . so it is
with . . . Stg. 2. sbst. quality, nature, con-
dition Cs. --ji-lta-bu such as, like as,
Lat. qualis.--
ji-ltar adv. as, in what
manner; 'd-mas ji-ltar zer-pa bzin-du ac-
cording to what the mother has said Glr.
ji-ste= ci-ste. ji nus-kyis to the ut-
most, to the best of one's ability Dzl. -
ji ma ji-bzin-du (?) according to custom or
common usage Sch. ji-mi-snydm-pai
bzod-pa a patience prepared for every event
Sch. (?)- -
ji-tsam ji-snyed; lo Ina Ion-
pa ji-tsam-pa de-bzin-no they are (as tall)
as (children) five years old Stg.; ji tsam
byas kyan whatever they had done Tar.;
ji-tsam-na or nas as soon as, when.
ji-bzin as, like, how, ji-bzin Ofso mi run
(he) can in no wise, by no means, con-
tinue to live Lt.; ji-bzin-du ysuns ellipti-
cally: he said how (it was), he answered
according to the state of the case (Schf.}
Tar. 89, 9. ji-srid as long as.
ET ju num. fig.: 67.N3
=-|or ju-fig denotes a way of drawing
NS '
lots by threads of different colours,
whence a class of Bonpos is called pya-bon ju-t'ig-can Glr.
s'^f ju-po Lis., *ju-lum* W., a globular
NS stone used for grinding spices,=
ja-ril.
us C. strategy.
"
jus-ma a sort of silk stuff Cs.
>s-%s ! Sch- : 'P ssessed of
good manners, of propriety of
conduct, decent, agreeable; jus-bde sincere'
(?) 2. Cs. clever, skilled, able, experien-
ced. *zin-gi le* in agriculture, *ma0* in
military matters C.
c 1
je 1. num. fig. : 97. 2. a particle,
used for expressing the comparative de-
172
Cent.ral Asia. The tea called oWu-fdil isconsidered the best, and of other teas Ct.mentions rtU--)a, zi-lili..spU:lu hairy (?) teafrom Siling, (n province in the neighbourhood of the Kokonor); Sellr.: rndm-ja,miTija, /Jd-)a, )a-i'ztii13, tau, hJl-ldg, ~u
51; hzan-ja, or f.»..tu is, f\.CC. to c,., goodordinary tea, !!Un - Jug> or cwi - ewi aresorls of inferior quality. The shepherdsin W: make use of a surrogate, viz. thePotentilla Ioglisii (spdn-ja), growing onthe mountains at a height of 15000 feet;poor people in Sik. use the leayes of themaple (ryu..ff).
Other compo ja - Mrltg (pronounced,hab-!u!t), prob. for ja-akritg, twirling-slickTB. - )a-mMd, libation of tea. - )a-ofdg,or btdg grinding-sione, in India lUld Tibetused for kitchen purposes inst. of our littlemortars. - )a-ddm Se1l. lea-pol (?) - Jabluff IV, a little pitcher-shaped brass vessel. - )a-obi;" (pronoullced ~/lam-biil·) C.tea·kettle, tea-pol - jd-ma the man thatprepares the tea in l'I. monl'l.Stery, tea-i:ook;,ai dpon head-tea-eook. - ja-ril 1. W:grinding-slone; 2. La. skull, - )a-slm-can'a cup of tea, or: l'I.S much as a. cup oftea' Seh. - ja-seg tea-dust Seh.
=:~. )a-Md La. yellowish red.
E.tlf jag robbing, robbery, jag f'9ydg-pa torob, to be a robber; rlcu-)ag-gyu-zdl
~a Glr.; )dg-pa frq. robber (not robbery Seh,); jag-dpdn captain of II. gang ofrobbers Mil.
t')i 1. num. fig.: 37. - 2. the correlativeform of the pron. C/, whal For the con
struction of a. sentence containing i:i orii,v. ga;" II. Tbe explanation there givenshows, that in correct language ji is alwaysfollowed by a participle: jl ydd-pa de PulZig offer what you have, make a libntionof what you have. Owing, however, tothe slight difference in the ~ronunciation
of Ci and )i, the former is frq. wriUeli in'the place of die latter; ji, of course, isused in conjunction with the sarno wordsas Ci; II. few more instances may follow
here: ji-sl:ad whatever, relative to wordsspoken: :lieu jl-d:ad smras kya.i whateyerI may say Gir. ~ 1i-8nytd 1. as much l'I.S,
as great I\S j 2. C. very much, every thingpossible. - ji-ita-ba 1. adj. of what kind,of what 14'lture, .. ,ji-lta-ba bZiu-du . .. layan de-bZ{n~no as it is with ... ~o it iswilh ... Sty. 2. sbst. quality, nature, condition (:'1. - ji _ lta • bu such as, like a.s,Lat. qualis. - ji-lta,. ady. as, in whatmanner; 'a-mcu ji-lta,. dr-pa bUn-du lW
cording to what the mother has said Gl,..- ji-su = H-ste. - ji niu-kyis to the utmost, to the best of one's ability Dzl. ji WIQ ji-bZin-du (?) according to custom orcommon us~e &h. - ji~mi-snycim-pai
bzJd·pa a patience prepared for every eventSell. (?) - ji.uam _ ji-wyid; lo ilia lmpa ji-uam-pa de-hHn-tw they are (as tall)as (children) five years old St9.; ji t8ambyeu !cyan whatever they had done TaI'.;ji-t8am~lIa or nas ll.8 soon as, when. )i-b'Hn as, like, how, ji-bUn 180 mi run(he) can in no wise, by no means, continue to live Lt.; ji_bZm-du /"sUin eUi}ltically: he said how (it Wl'l.S), he answeredaccording to the state of the cnse (&!If.)Tar. 89, 0. - ji-8rid as long as.
c.·ju num. fig.: 67.~
=:~ ju-rig denotes a way of dra\\"in~
" lots by threads of different colours,whence a class of Bonpos is called pyabon ju-rig-can Gir.c.·tf ju.po Lij" '")u~ Mm- lV., a globular" stone used for grinding spices, =ja-ril.~~. jus C. strategy,~
c.~.~' jus-ma II. sort of silk stuff Cs,~
c.~.~~~.jU8-ligs 1. Seh.: <posse~sed of...... good manners, of propnety ofconduct, decent, agreeable; jus-bde sincere'(?) _ 2. (4. clever, skilled, able, experienced. -}iii - gi it' in tlgriculture, --mat! inmilitary matters C,i.je ~. nwn. fig.: 97. - 2. n particle,
I used for expressing the comparative de-
173
gree of an adj. or adv., and esp. a gradual
growing or increase, often with termin. or
la: je man </ro (they) go on increasingor multiplying in number Mil. ; )> ysdl-du
*ii it has become more and more clear
or evident T/iyr. ; gen. repeated je nyeje
nye sdii-ste going nearer and nearer Mil.;
nit )< cuii-la son, also je $un je nyunMil. less and less; sometimes also for the
superlative degree, 6k : je ddn-po the very
first, also Lex. - - 3. je-ziy a little while,=
re-zig Lex. 4. Bhar. 14, Schf.: 'an
adhortative particle, often connected with
a vocative'; Sch. has: je Kyod 'now you,
you first!' 5. = dbyans Lex.
|^> 1. num. fig.: 127. 2. v. the fol-
lowing word.
jo-bo (^rr$01- 6- the elder brother,
also *jo-jo* and **d-jo* (the latter
also in W.\ resp.jo-%s. 2. lord, master,
esp. nobleman, grandee, W. *jo*, yar-lun jo-bo Glr. the lord of the manor of Yarlung;*ti - nan jo* W. the nobleman of Tinan
;
jo -jo min-po my noble brothers (says a
princess) Glr.;
in C. used as honorarytitle for noblemen and priests, in W. also
for noble Mussulmans; in ancient times
for certain divine persons, and idols, par-
ticularly for two, famous in history: jo-bo
mi-skyod-rdo-rje ,and tsan-ddn-yyi jo-bo,
also jo-bo m-kya, jo-bo rin-po-ce v. Glr.
jo-mo 1. mistress, the female head
of a household, a woman that gov-erns as mistress of her servants Dzl. -
2. lady, esp. a cloistress, nun Mil.; in H".
frq.- 3. goddess (cf. sub jo-bo 2), jo-mo
syrol-ma the goddess Dolma Glr. 4. p.
n. yo-mo-lha-^ri one of the highest moun-
tain summits in West - Bhotan, usually
called 'Chumulhari'; jo-mo-Ka-nay another
summit in southern Tibet.
mjdl-ba, imp. m)ol, 1. to meet c.
dan, = ^prod-pa, without any
respect to rank, Mil. often. More frq.
2. resp.: to obtain access to an honour-
ed person ;zal - dnos - su mjdl
- bar yodhe (the incarnated Buddha) may perso-
nally be seen and spoken to Glr.; to wait
on, to pay one's retpects to u person, yobdan mjal J*dl-lo I will pay a visit to myfather l)zl.
; pyin m ////- <lu mjnl-ilu //<//; 1
shall take the liberty of noon coming backMil. : Kiifdl-bai uku dan ta-mal mjal to thee,
Buddha, my own humble self approaches
(says a prince to his father who appearsto be an incarnated Buddha) Glr.; iiijal-
bar zu- ba to ask for an audience Glr. :
injnl-du mi btub (they) cannot get in,
cannot obtain admittance l*th.\ *jnl-c6-ce* (or *cay -jdl* C'.) W. to salute, to
exchange compliments on meeting; mjal-
prdd-byed-pa =Oprad-pa', used also of a
king and his ministers: wfralrprdddaA dyd-bai ftam mdn-po mdzad (they) exchanged
many compliments and expressions of joy
Ptli.', to visit or pay one's respects to holy
places, as pilgrims do, to go on a pilgrimage,
also zal mjdl-ba Mil.; fnas mjdl-ba id.,
ynas-mjdl-pa partic. ,a pilgrim, palmer;
Odi mjol ziy do make your pilgrimage to
this place. 3. to understand, comprehend.
Zam. :
(
yo-bai mjdl-ba ^jfr' ;don mjdl-ba to
understand the sense Mil., yet cf. jdl-ba 3.
- 4. often erron. for jdl-ba.
Comp. wjdl-Ka audience, access, admit-
tance, -injul-Ka ytoii-ba, or yndit-ba to give
audience, ^yeys-pa to refuse it Mil. mjal-
ddr = ka-btdys.--
mjul-sna-pa an usher,
master of ceremonies Cs. - - mjal-pydysalutation. -- mjal-mdns a visit paid by
many together, a grand reception' v
tijiii-pa 1. = ^Jin-pa. 2. rtsira-
>n)i'ii meadow Wtar. 82, &<///'.
mjiuj what is behind, hind part, e.g. of
the body, resp. sku-mjity, posteriors,
back-side, tail, often also mjitg-ma-, irijug
skor-ba col. to turn one's back (on another) ;
mjiiy-ma syril-ba to wr
ag the tail; fig.:
the further progress and final issue of an
affair, the consequences = i)e*, opp. to diios-
yzi the thing itself, and to sndn-^ro the
preparations Thyy.; the lower end or ex-
tremity, e.g. of a bench, a stick, a river
(= mouth), of a procession, train etc. ; with
regard to time: the end, ;ld-lm brgydd-pm
///)itg-la, at the end of the eighth month;
~)o • 173
gree of an adj. or ad\·., I\lld eSI" a gradualgro\\ iog or increasc, often with termiu. or(II: )t mwi o!I''O (they) go ou increasingor multiplyiog in lIumber Mil.; }t )..al-tluw,i it Illls become morc and morc clearor c\·ident 7'h!!".; gl'n. "cpeRted;)t 71!1t)ttlyt 'tM...,tt going ncarer nnd nearer Mil.;}t run}t eu'i-la klff, also)t ;:r,hi)t uyiuiMil. less tlnd less; sometimes also for the~UperllltiVC degree, u.:)t dllil-po thc veryfirst, ,uso !..tor. - 3. )Mig 1\ litLie while,= ri-hg Lu. - 4. BI,ar. 14, Scl1o: 'anudhortath'e particle, oftca connccted witha \'octltive'; &/1. has;)t J.'yod 'now you,you first!' - 5. _ dbywi. l.u.i"-)o L num. fig,: 127. - 2. \'. the fol
lowing word.i::f)d-bo em) 1. G: the elder brother,
also 'o-)d'" and ·'Ii-)o· (the latternlso in Iv'), resll,)O-U£I$' - 2, lord, master,<lSI'. nobleman, grandee, W: '0·, yar-llj,i)dbo Gir. the lord of thc manor of Yarlung;·ti - tujll )0· IV, the nouleman of Tinan;10-)0 mi'i - po my Doble brothers (says A.
princess) Gl,..; in C. used l\S honorarytitle for noblemen I\nd priests, in IV, alsofor noble Mussulmons; in nncient timesfor certain diviDe persons, a.nd idols, particulllrIy for two, famous in history:)Q-bomi-akyod-rrM-rJe, and t.on-ddn-gyi )6-bo,nlso )d-bo M-l'!Jo,)d-bo rill-po-trl! v. GIl".e.-:";f )d-'1JlO 1. mistress, the female head
oC a household, a woml\ll that gO\'ems as mistress oC her servnnts D:l. 2. lady, csp. a cloislress, nlln ,Mil.; in lV,frq. - 3. goddess (el. Bub )0-00 2), )o-'/IW.gt'Ol-'1lW the goddC8S Dolllla Gir. - 4. p.n. )Q-m()-l/I(j-r{ one of the Ilighest mountain summits ill West- Bhotau, usuallycalled 'Cllumulhari'; )o-mo-I!a-"ag anothersummit in ~oulhern Tibet.~'E.r.:.p::r m)dl-ba, imp. 'Hjol, I. to meet c.
dali, - .,prod-1Ja, without anyrespect to rank, Mil. often. More frq.2. resp.: to obtain aecess to Iln honoured person; ::ol- dli&.!: - su '/IVal- bar !ladhe (the iucunillted Buddhll.) may per&ODull)' be seeu and spoken to Gk..; to wait
on, to pay one's relpecls to a pcraoc, yoodmi "9,,1 ofadl-lo 1 will pll.y a \'i~it to Illyfnther lJ::I.; l~!!i. '''!Jur - II" m)lil-<!" !JO'i Ishall l.I1.kc the liberty of IlOO11 ooming kckNil.; rgydl-bai .ku dail (a_mal III)al Vi th~,
HuddhlL, my OWII bumble stlf 1I1l1lfoacbu(Sll.)" a prince to Ilis f"ther wilo allpcarllto be lin iDcamated Buddha) Gl,..; "'Vliibar ht - ba to 18k for an lIudicnce Glr.;"Vlll - d,t mi lmlb (they) cannOl get. in,C;l.Qnot obtain admiulUlce /'tIl.; ·)ul. l/igcd-t? (or ·lug-Jal- C,.) n: to salute, to
exchl11lge cOJUI,limcnts 011 m«:ting; m)nii".ti.d-byld·pa "" oill'od.pa; used nlso of aking and bis ministers: n9al-);rlld dall dfJdbai rtam mtiJi-po ",d:ad (they) exch.ngedmany compliments and expressioDs of jOJ'1"111.; to visit or I,ny onc's reEp«ts to holyplnccs, as pilgrims do. to go on a pilgrimage,nlso zal m)ci!-ba Mil.; T"UU mJIiI. ba id.,)"a1-nylil-l/a llllrtie., n pilgrim, palmer;odi 't!Jdl zig do m:l.ke )'our pilgrimage to
this place. - 3. to understand, comprehend,Zam.; 'gQ-J>ai'l7l)Iil-ba "at'; do,~ ,n)IiI-bt. 10
un~erstlUld the sense Mil., yet cf. Jdi-ba 3.- 4. often erron. Cor jril-ba.
Compo 1IIJlll-lia audience, access, admit·tance, t'!.JUI-A'a rMn-ba, or )'/IU,;-!J.a to giveaudiCllce, ofJ1Js-pa to reCuse it Mil. - ''!1111dar _ lia-btllgs. - 'II!lul""Ill.pa an usher,magter of cercmonies C•. - 1Iyo{.Wigsalutation. - 1II)al- mlin. 1\ visit p:l.id hymany IoRetiler, n grand reception u.~t:;.~. 'II!)i,i-pa 1. - .Jiil--pa. - 2. r~lI'll-
tlyiri meadow !J1Inr.82, &11,.rJ.li=.=f[ m)Ug what is hellind, hind pari, e.g. of
-..:> the body, resp. •l'U-t'Vitg, posteriors,back·side, tail, often al50 tn)'"9-'''6; tnjtlgIkdr-ba col. to turn one's back (on anothet-);ni)ug ~ ,ua 'fJ"il- ba to wAg the tail; fig.:the Curthcr !lrogress ADd finlll iuue of an,,!Jair, the consequences = f)n, 0pI'. to ditotr::i the thing iL;oelf, lind to .Hdll •.gro t!leprcp"ratiODS TlwJ'J.; the lower end or ex·tremit)-, e.g. of Il benell, a stick, a ri\'er(_ mouth), of a procc..-.sion, trnin etc.; witl.regnrd to time: the end, ::lti-ba btyycill-pGi,fn)IIg..l~ a&:' \he end of the eighlb mOlltl.;
174
5JE," m)e
in general mjitg-la, mjug-tu adv. and postp.,= mfar, at the end of, at last, behind,
after, with the genit. inf., or the verbal
root, gen. opp. to mgo. mjug-sgro (W.
*jug-ro*} lower or inferior part, underpart,
buttocks (of. yzuof); mjug-to id. --mjug-
btdg (for btea), and mjug-ldeb W, wagtail.
mgo-mjug above and below Dzl.
'
jdn-ba to devour, swallow, Sch.
me, resp. ysdn-mje, f^rf, fr e pens ;
Zam. avoids the term by making use
of circumlocutions, others employ it, esp.
Med. ; also in vulgar use; mje Idn-ba erection
of the penis; m)e sbubs-su nub the penis
recedes; mje-mgo glans penis. m)e-rliy
the penis and testicles. - -mje - subs the
membraneous covering or sheath of the
penis.
gqct-^r mjed-pa, Zam. ^ suffering, en-
during, bearing patiently ;6s. : ob-
noxious; mi-mjed prop.: free; gen. the
world, the universe, ace. to Buddhistic ideas;
except in the last mentioned sense the
word seems to be little used.
*Jd9-Pa , Pf- Ja9s > Cs.; Sch.: to
establish, settle, fix, found;hence
prob. bde- jdgs and Uris-^dgs, Jags- Kris
(Leone, and elsewh., but not frq.) time of
prosperity, of peace, of rest, a time without
disturbances, war, epidemics etc. (Kris byitself is not known).
3ay~P ^' ^ex '~
klu, or n. of a
Lu, also Ojog-po. 2. vulgo=
ydg-po.
jdg-ma 1. Sch. : a sort of coarse
and thick grass of inferior quality;
so Pth. of a hut: Jdg-mas pub-pa covered
with such grass. 2. Lex. cffaTjf a fragrant
grass, Andropogon muricatus. 3. Glr.:
a blade (of grass), stalk (of corn), Ojdg-ma ret sten-na on every blade, ku-sai Jdg-ma pon cig a bundle of blades of Kusha
grass; Ojag-rgod Sch. horse-tail, pewter-
grass, Equisetuin. 4. Sik. squirrel, perh.=
bya-ma-byi Sch. (?).
jags, v. sub jdg-pa.
<Ja9s-Pa V- to give, to make a
present Georgi Alph. Tib.
Jdn-P> Jdn-rno con-
sort, husband, wife Cs.
Oydn-sa, v. cdn-sa.
o)db-pa, pf. prob. bzabs, fut. bzab,
to sneak, slink, creep privily; to
lie in wait, in ambush, tse-la jdb-pa to
attempt a person's life Pth.; *pdg-ne jdb-te sad tdn-ce* W. to assassinate; Ikog ^ab
byed-pa v. Ikog', ^jab-bus ma byin-par len-
pa Thgy. to steal clandestinely. Cog. to
Qcdb-pa.
Ojdb-tse nippers, tweezers.
)am-mgon = )am-dpdl.
am-pa B., *jdm-po* W., *jam-dm* C. col. (opp. to rtsub-pa,
rtsin-ge) soft, smooth, tender, mild, e.g. of
cloth, hair, a meadow, a plain without
stones or rocks, of fruit, the air, the cha-
racter of a person, a person's way of
speaking (nag C., *pe-ra* W., *pe-ra )dm-
po dan* with mild expressions, fair words,
in a friendly manner), of a law; of bever-
ages: weak W.- of a (hay-)rake: close PF.;
*jdm-po ndb-ce* W. to mow off close; jam-Jbud blowing or playing (the flute) softly,
piano; Ojam-rtsi Med., seems to be a kind
ofmedicine;*;am-sdw* W., C., plain, without
ornaments.
' Jam~dPal(*T5pFt) jam-mgon
(fTO), Jam(-pai)-dbydnsone of the two great Bodhisattvas
of the northern Buddhists, the Apollo of
the Tibetans, the god of wisdom, demiurge,
and more particularly the tutelar god and
civilizer of Nepal (v. Kopp. II, 21), in-
carnated in Thonmi Sambhota, and after-
wards in king Kri-sroh-sde-btsdn and others.
Cf. spyan-ras-yzigs.
1'qE.ST Jam-ma,r)e-Jam, resp.
for fug-pa, soup.
"ST Jam-mo post-stage Sch.
Ja-fson rainbow frq.,
a-^od light, splendour
~e:' m)e
in general m)ug-la, m)lig-tu adv. Ilnd postp.,_ mfar, Ilt the end of, Ilt last, behind,lifter, with the genit. inf., or the verbalroot, gen. opp. 10 mgo. - m)ug.sgrQ (U':'ilg-ro") lower or inferior part, underpart,buttock.. (If. )'zug); mjug-lo id. - 'II/jugoldg (for bteg), nnd m)ug-ldio W wagw.il.- mgo-'lII)vg nbo"e and below D:d.
5:le:" m)e, resp. rui,i-m)e, fq, iq the penis;Zam. avoids the term by making use
of circumlocutions, others employ it, esp.Mtd.; also in vulgar use; mje ldil-ba erectionof the peuis; mje wilbs-fU nuo the penisrecedes; mjMlI[I(J glans penis. - m)e-digthe penis and testirles. - m)e ~ Uibs themembnmeous covering or sbeath of tilepenis.~~·.cr m)M-pa, Zam. 'V'{ suffering, en~
1 during, bearing patiently; Q.: ob-noxious; mi - mJM prop.: free; gen. theworld, the universe, acc. to Buddhistic ideas;except in the last mentioned sense theword seems to be little used.a,E.tl']·.crJag-pll, pf.JIIg., C•. ; &1,.: to
establish, settle, fix, found; henceprob. bde-Jdgil IUId 1.'ri3-Jdgt, jag.-Ilris(l.e.'U. and elsewh., but not frq.) time ofprosperity, of peace, of rest, a time withoutdisturbances, war, epidemics elc. (Ii";, byitself is not known).c;=:ffq Jog1'O l. La. = klu, or n. of a
.... Lu, also JOg-po. - 2. valgo -yO.g-po.Q,='ar~' jJg-'IIIa L &11.: a sort of coarse
and thick grass of inferior quality;so PM. of a but: Jdg-mas ft6.b-pa coveredwith euch grasll. - 2. La,~ a fragrantgrass, Andropogon muricatll.s. - 3. Glr.:a blade (of grass), stalk (of corn), Jd£Jma rei ,t/n-na on every blade, kU.jai JdgWill jon ~ 1\ bu.ndle of blades of Kushagrass; Jag - rgM &h. horse-tail, pewtergrass, Equisetum, - 4. Sil.:. squilTel, peril.- bya-'lllU...byi Seh.(O.
Q,e.~ jUfJ8, ". sub Jog-pa.
Q,E.~~'.:r Jdgs-pa r.-: to give, to""'make n.present Georgi Al(J/~ Tib,
Cl=.t:;''f jdn-ba to devour, swallew, &h.
Q,='~'f, ~=.~.;f Jdll-po, jotl - 111e con·sort, husband, wife C•.
~=.~~r Jan-.a, v. tdn-ta.
~E..:::rq Jab-pa, pf. prob. bzabs, fut. ozalJ,to sneak, slink, creep pri\":ily; to
lie in wai4 in ambush, fsi-la JdlJ-pa toattempt n person's life Ptll.; ·lMg-ne jdOte sad tan-t? W. to assassinate; lkog jabb!lCd-pa v. U'Of}; jdlJ-bus 1/Ia by(n-par IJn·pa Thflll. to steal clandestinely, Cog. toJob-pa.
~
~=.:.rir jdO-tM nippers, twee:r.ers.
~IHr~~ Jmll.wlg6n - jam-Jpdl.
, , /1 "d ••' 1" .' m~=.~r.cr oJam-pa ., 'j IIl-rv ~" oJa -Jam· C. col. (opP. to rl8ub-pa,
rt8i1i-gc) solt, smootll, tender, mild, e.g. ofc1otll, hair, 11 meaaow, a plain withoutstonell or rocks, of fruit, the air, tbe chameter of II person, n. person's way ofspeaking (i/ag c., "l~-rlI· lY., ·pl-ra jampo dmi" with mild expressions, fair words,in II friendly manner), of a law; of beve...ages: weak W.; ofa(hay-)rake: close W:;'")am-po ,idO-c? W: to mow off close; Jamimd blowing or playing (the flute) softly,piano; Jam-rid Med., seems to be a kindofmedicine; '")am..,d,j· W, C, plain, withoutornaments.
~e.5:I'~Q""-1' Jmn-dpdl (~~) Jlirn-mgdll(."T'I'), Jam(-pai)-db!ldn,
(*tfr1f) one of the two great BodbisattvClSof the nortllern Buddbists, the Apollo ofthe Tibetans, the god of wisdom, demiurge,and more particularly the tutelar god andcivilizer of Nepal (v. Kopp. II, 21), incarntlted in TlwlIlIll Samhlww, and afterwards in kioglU-Wroli...ae.btlldn nnd others.Cf, 'P!lan-ra~-rzfg •.
~='~'5:1', i'~='5:I' Jdm-711«,rye-Jdm,resp.for (ugvpa, soup.
Q,=.~5f Jam.t/lo post.stage Sdl-:-
~='Q,' Q,e.r.r~· JII, JII-(3011 rainbow frq.,.... ,. , '"Itt Ja-4 od light, splendour
175
Ja-ba Jig-pa
of the rainbow 7W/.; Ja-fson yal-ba the
\ .-niching of the rainbow frq.; Ja-lus v. his.
n gq-q- Ja-*a 1 also J - wo &:/*. lame,
gen. Za-ba; Ja-bar byed-pa to
make lame, to lame S.g. 2. to bespeak,
to concert, to confederate Sch.
J (( - sa> Ja -m
, edict, diploma, a
permit Cs., who declares this word
to be Chinese.
Jar -ba Lex. w.e.,
ace. to Ts. =Obyar-ba to stick together, to cohere.
Jal-ba, pf. beat, fut. ^a/, imp.
Jo/, W. *cal-ce*, 1. to weigh, Jal-
byed sran (a pair of) scales for weighing
Lex., srait-la rzal-ba Glr. 2 to measure,
rin - fun - fsdd Jdl - ba C. to measure the
length. 3. to appraise, to tax; to weighin one's mind, to ponder; more fully ex-
pressed by blos-Jal-ba to understand Sch.,
although native grammarians refer this
signification with less probability to mjal-ba. -- 4. to pay, pay back, repay, bit- Ion
a debt, skyin- pa a loan
,Krai a tax
;to
retaliate, return, repay, esp. with Ian: pan-Ian ynod-pas or legs-pai Ian nyes-pas to
return evil for good. The following is a
Buddhist principle of law, butprob. existing
only in theory: dkon-mcog-gi rdzds-la Kri
Jal, dge- diin-gyi rdzds-la brgydd-cu Jal,
pdl-pai rdzds-la bdun-^yur no brgyad Jaldivine or sacred objects are to be repaid
or made good tenthousandfold, things or
property of the clergy eightyfold ,of
ordinary men sevenfold, and besides the
object itself, hence eightfold (,'.; in Glr.
there is the following passage: brkus-pala brgyad Jal nos dan dyu. --5. often
erron. for mjdl-ba', thus prob. also in:
Jal Obul-ba to bring a present Sch. (more
correctly: a present of salutation). )a ^~
ka the act, or business of measuring ( '.
ji-ba 1. 6s., also Iji-ba, a flea.
2. Lex. and Cs. :=
^jim-pa. --3.Cs. = ^jdm-pa soft, smooth. --4. Sch. :
disgusting, nasty, e.g. of a fishy smell.
ngcrrfc5* }ig-i'ten (receptacle of all that is
'
perishable) 1. the external world:
a. ace. to the common (popular) notion:
the whole earth, the universe, Jig-rttn~na dkdn-pa, what is rare, the only thingof its kind in the world /)*/.; Jig-rttn-
gyi lha the god of the world, a deity of
the Bonpos Mil. ; )ig-rten~la* Oddg-pa one
that has escaped from this world, one
emancipated, blessed Cs. b. the external
world ace. to Brahmanic and Buddhist
theories, as set forth: Kopp. I, 231; jig-
rten-gyi Kams id. Glr. ; )ig-rt&n tag* -pa
origin, beginning, ynds-pa duration, Jig-
pa destruction, bzdg-pa arrangement of
the world, cosmography (title of a volume
of Sty.) Ojig-rten ymm the three worlds,
earth, heaven, and hades; Jig-rttn (jsitm-
yyi) mgon-po (TrUoknath Hind.) lord or
patron of the three worlds, which is also
the title of the third of the three highest
Lamas, viz. of the Dharma Raja, residing
in Bhotan, v. Cunningh. Ladakyil; Bud-
dha Sakya-tub-pa seems to have the same
title, Pth. c. fig. : bde-ba-can-gyi jig-rttn,
or bde-^gro mfo-ris-kyi jitj-rten the world
of the blessed, like our 'heaven', but of
rare occurrence. 2. world, in a spiritual
sense, ^ig-rten-gyi byd-ba worldly things
or affairs; ^jig-rtcn-la dgos-pa (or pdn-
pai) bsldb-bya useful maxims of life, moral
rules Glr.; <jig-rt4>n-gyi cos brgyad, v. cos;
jig-rten byetl-pa short expression for jig-
rten-gyi las byd-pa Mil. 3. symb. num. :
three. ^ig-rUn-pa 1. an inhabitant of
the world, or the inhabitants of the world,
the world as the totality of men, and more
particularly of the worldly-minded; jiij-
rten-pa ni ma-dfil-fxt >//n-pas as the world
is unconverted, in which sense also Jig-
///// (by itself) seems to be used. 2. a layman.
q&ira- J i(J-Pa l - vb - ] - act- Pf- 6^' fllt -
ybig, imp. (bfiig, W. **ig-le y sig
tdh-ce*, to destroy, buildings etc., frq.: to
cut to pieces, to divide, e.g. a killed animal
W.\ to ruin, to annihilate, existing institutions
or things, also other people: to abolish,
annul, a law W.: to dissolve, an enchant-
ment: to lay aside an assumed appearance
or manner (= to unmask one's self) MiL\
to break, violate, one's duty, a vow, Dd.\
m
of tho flI.inbow I'M.; .,ja-(lKm yal-hlt tLcY:\Uishing of the rainbow frq.; .,ja-l,,' v. 1,/,.qE.rJ,,'=:j' Ja.iHl 1. also .J/~ - 100 &Ia. lame,
gen. !a-ba; Ja-w,' b!Jetl'J'a to
fUl\ke lame, to Illme S.y. - t. to bespeak,to concert, to confederate &11.~C.a;~ J/I-sa, Ja-ww, edict, diploma, a
permit 0., who declares this wordto be Chinese.Q,e.~::r Jar - ba Du. w.o., nee. to (i.
ob!Jar-ba to stick together, to cohere.~E.~'.:::r' .)al- ita, pc. beal, fut. y::al, imp.
Jol. w: ·ca1-t~·, 1.10 weigh, Julh!Jtd Irwi (1\ pair of) scales for weighingLu., 'rall-Ia }'z«l-ba Gir. - 2. to measure,/'iIi - filii - (Mid Jdl- ba G to meAsure thelength. - 3. to appraise, to tax; to weighin one's mind, to ponder; more fully expressed by blc3-Jal.ha to understand &h.,n.Ithough Duti"o grnmmariaDs refer thissignification with less probability tIlm)al.ba. - 4. 10 pay, pay back, repay, bit-lonft. debt, ~Ayin - pa a lo~tD, A'ml a tax; toretaliate, return, repay, esp. ""'ith ian: jJanldn ym.ld-pat or lIfp-pui Ian nye~.JXU toreturn evil for good. The following is n.Buddhist principle of law, but prob. existiogonly in theory: dkQtl-mrofj-gi nl::ds-l~l 1MJal, d~o'Mn-gyi rd::ds-la bryyod.ffl Jal,lUi/-pai rdzas-la Ixl.in·dJlJUl· 'W fJrgyad Jaldivine or sacred obje~t.s are to be repaidor made good tenthousandfold, thing!l orproperty of the clergy eightyfold, ofordinary men sevenfold, and besides theobject itself, hence eightfold C.; in Gir.there is the following passnge: bd,ils-pa!a lnyyad Jul N(lil (lwi ~lyll. - 5. oftenerron. for lIyai- Oa; thus prob. also in:Jal .bUl-ba to bring II present &11. (morecorrectly: o.lln!5ent of salutation). - Jalfa the act, 01' bu~iness of mcnsuring G:
~i'~' Ji...lJa L Y., also I)i-ba, a flea. -2. J~. and 01.: - Jl'm.pa. - 3.
u. = Jam-pfl sofl, smooth. - 4. &Jl.:lIisgusting, nasty, e.g. of a fisllY smell.Q.e:rr~· Jiy-rtin (receptacle of all thllt is
} perishable) 1. the external world:•• RCC. kI the common (popuL.\1) notion:
tile whole ('arth, the uni,erse, J;,-rthtna (LJ..dn-pa, "hat is mre, the onl,. thingof ita kind in the WOrld D::l.; .Jig-rUnyyi Ilta the god of the world, a deity oftile 8onpos Mil.; .)ig-rlm-l<u .(/a...pa onethllt bas escaped from tllis world, oneemancipated, blessed Q. - b. the eXlcrnalworld ace. to BmlllDAOie and Buddhisttheories, as set forth: KiJpp. I, 231; JigrthwJYi fam, id. Gir.; .Ji9-rt~n c/;!1'.paorigio, beginning, rmh-z>a duration, JiglJa Ilestruetion, b:dg - pa antUigement ofthe world, cosmography (title of:\ volilmeof 8tg.) Jiy.rUn Y'III~ the three worlds,ClIrtIJ, hcnven, and hades; Jtg.-I'tm (TJt<m9YO myVn-po (TI'ilolcndth /lind.) lord orpatron of the three worlds, which is 1I1~0
the title of the third of the three highestJ,amas, viI:. of the Dharmn Hll.ja, residingin Bhotan, v. Gmning!l. 1..Aldak 371; Buddha Sa~ya.(u~)a seems to hft.ye the SfIometitle, PM. - Co fig.: bdi-l.xl.<an-gyi JifJ·rtl1t,or bde.d!>'() 7II(o-,;,-k!ji ojig·rtbl the worMof the blessed, like Ollr 'heM'eo', but ofrare occurrence. - 2. world, in a spiritul\lsense, Jifr,tbl'g!Ji byd-ba "'orldly thingsor nffairs; Jig-rthl-ia dgdt - pa. (or lNinpar) beidb-bya uselul maxims of life, momlrules Gi,'.; Jig-dhl""fJ'fl ros brfIYGd, v. Cos;Jig-rtm iIIJbI-pa short expression for Jigrtl·n.gyi !at byid-pa Mil. - 3. symlt. num.:three, - Jiy-rltn- pa I. ran inhabitant ofthe world, or the inhabitants of the world,the world as the totality of men, nnd moreparticularly of the worldly-minded; Jtgrtin-po ni ma-dUl-ba yin~ "5 the worldis uncollverted, in which $(lllS6 al:oo Ji!}I·/in (by itsell)seems to be used. 2. alliymlln.
Q,~tfJ'.:.r J'f·IX: I. vb. 1: "ct. p~. ?'tig, fu~. r?:t9, Imp. (b~19, W. J'!J~t, It!!
Uiil.b', to destroy, buildings etc., frq.: tocut to pieces, to divide, e.g. II killed animalw.; to ruin, to annihilale, existing inalitutioosor things, usn other people; to lbolish,annlll, a law IV:: to dissolve, an eochaotmeat; to lay aside an assumed "ppcltranceor manner (- to unmask one's self) MU.ito break, MoIate, one's duty, a vow, Dd.j
176
jigs-pa
rma -Ojig Med. was explained : healing
wounds, jig-par byed-pa = jig-pa, frq.- 2. vb. n. pf. bzig, and more frq. zig,
W. *zig-ce, zig cd-ce*, to be ruined, undone,
e.g. by mischief-making people DzL; to fall
to pieces, to decay, to rot, of the human
body etc.;to be lost, to perish, jig -par
sin-tu sla (earthly goods) may be easily
lost again Thgy.; to vanish, disappear, jig
(or zig}-par Ogyur-ba id.; sem zig son W.
he was quite dejected or cast down; zig
)'sos byed-pa B., C., *zig-so (or -sob) co-ce
or tdn-ce* W. to 'restore from destruction',
to rebuild c. dat. frq., also c. genit. Pth.',
prob. also c. accus. 3. to suck, draw
out moisture Sch., v. jib-pa.II. sbst. decay, destruction, ruin, entire
ovei throw, skye-ba dan jig-pa kun-la srid-
na as it is the lot of all men to rise and
to decay DzL; lus-kyi mfar jig-pai Itas
symptoms of the final decay of the bodyWdn.;
*can-la Koi zig-pa yod* beer proves
his ruin, beer is his destruction W.; jig-
pe co-cen* C.} jig-pa-can Cs. frail, perish-
able.
III. adj., but only in conjunction with
a negative: mi-jig -pa imperishable; mi-
jig rtdg-pa as explanation ofa synonym Lex.
<J{98-Pa l - vb -
(*ft)resP- fsdbs~
pa, to be afraid of a thing, is
gen. connected with the instr. (lit. 'by'), in
later literature and col. with la, srin-pos
jigs-sin from fear of the Rakshasa DzL;de-la na mi jigs I am not afraid of that
Mil.; in W. frq. in conjunction with *rag*:
*K6-la jig rag* I am afraid of him; also
relative to the future, like dogs-pa: yi-ge
mans -pas jigs- nas =man -
gi dogs-nas,
fearing lest there should be too much
writing, i.e. from want of room Pth.;
jigs -su-run -ba dreadful, frightful, frq.;
*jig-te ddr-ri spe-ra zer-ce* W. to speak
trembling and shaking with fear; *mdn-
po jig son* W. I am very much afraid;
jigs-par Ogyur-ba to be frightened, jigs-
par byed-pa to put in fear, to frighten.
II. sbst.(*ffa) fear, dread, srin-poi
jigs-pas from fear of the Rakshasa DzL
,14 (unless srin-pos ought to be read,
as above) ; jigs-pa brgyad the eight fears
of life (so among the rest: rgydl-poi jigs-
pa the standing in fear of the king, whoin the East is always supposed to be an
arbitrary despot); mi-jigs-pa 1. fearless-
ness, intrepidity; mi-jigs-pa sbyin-pa to
impart intrepidity; mi-jigs-pai lag-pa a
fearless hand, heroic vigour. 2. pardon,
quarter, safety Cs. --jigs (-pa)- can Cs.
[. fearful, timorous. 2. dreadful, frightful
(I never found it used in this sense).
III. adj. 1. (fearing) fearful, timorous,
jigs-pai Ogro-ba-rnams timorous beings
Pth. 2. (feared) dreadful, frightful, jigs-
pai mfson-ca dreadful weapons; Kyod-pas
lhag-par jigs-pa yod there is somethingeven more formidable than you are DzL
Comp. bdr-de-la jigs skyob-mai smon-
lam a prayer efficacious in the Bardo-
horrors Thgr. jigs-skrdg fear; also a
terrible object, jigs-skrdg-tu son he has
been changed into a fright, a monster Mil.;
*jig-tag torn -pa* C. (lit.
bton -pa) to
frighten, deter; intimidate, threaten; jigs-
skrdg-pa to fear, to be afraid DzL jigs-
mtfan col. timid, timorous. --Jigs -can v.
jigs -pa- can above. --jigs-cum -pa v.
cum-pa. jigs(-pd)-po one afraid Cs. (?)
-jigs-byed one that is terrifying Sch.,
appellation of Yamantaka, who is invoked,
e.g. in drawing lots. --jigs-brdl, jigs-
med fearless, intrepid, bold; also noun pers.-
*jigs-ri* W. fear, terror, *jig-ri fsor-
ce* to be afraid, *jig-ri kul-ce* to frighten,
to menace, to intimidate. jigs-sa Mil.,
jigs-sa ce it is a very dangerous quarter
or region, in that place there is much
occasion for being afraid.
J^n ^' acc ' to s - =m^n) klon, e.g.
rgyd-mfsoi; Sch. : mfso - jun the
whole circumference of a lake; prob. more
corr.: the middle, Lex.: lus-jdm jdg-po
mfso-jin jug the smooth-bodied Lu alights
in the middle of the lake. 2. srod-jin
Lex.; or srod-byin twilight.
jin-pa-, also mjin-pa, neck, resp.
sku-jin; *)in-pa gyur-ce* W. to
176
TWill ·oJ19 Mea. was explained; healingwounds. ,Jig-par byed-pa - J1fn)(l, frq.- 2. vb. n. pC. b'Zig, and more {rq. zig,W: -Zig-Ce, Zig ca-ce-, to be ruined, undone,e.g. by lllischief-makillg people Dzl.; to fallto pieces, to decay, to rot, of the humanbody etc.; to be lost, to perish, Jig- parUn-tit ala (earthly goods) may l>e ensilylost again Thy!.!.; 10 vanish, disappear, Jig(or zI9)-par ofJ!fUr-ba id.; _ zig 'Qli W.he was quile dejected or cast down; Zig)'W3 byl!d-pa B., C., ·;i~Q (or .3db) Cd-eeor Mn-U' IV. to 'n'Store from destruction',to rebuild c. dat. Ceq., also c. genit. Ptll,;prob. also c. nccus. - 3. to suck, drawout moisture &11., v. Jib-pa.
II. 8bst. decay, destnJction, ruin, entireo\'C1throw, JryUa dati Jig-pa /tUn-la aridna 1\.8 it is the lot of all men to rise sndto de<:ay Dzl.; l~-k!li mfar Jig-pai lfasspuptoms of the Dnal decay of the bodyWdli.; "cd,j·la. Itol ::;g-pa yoif' beer proveshis ruin., beer is his destruction W.; Jigpr l.4-cen' C., Jig-pa-can Ci. fmil, perishable.
III. adj., but ollly in conjunction witha negative: mi-Jlg-pa imperishable; mi_Jigrt«g-paas explanation ofasynonymLu.Q,~~"r Jig8-pa I. vb. (lfi) resp. f8dhs-
pa, to 00 afraid of II thing, isgen. connected with the instr. Oit. 'by'), inlawr literature and col. with la, $rin_]JQ8Jlgs-Aifi from fear of the Rakshasllo D:l.;di-la ria fIIi Jigs r am not afmid of that.Mil.; in lY. frq. in conjunction ....;t1l 'rllft:'Ula Jig raft I am afraid of him; alsorelative 10 the future, like ddgs-pa: yi~ge
mali8.pas J/gs-nas-mali-gi dQgs-nas,fen ring lest there sbould be too muchwriting, i. e. from WlI.J}t of room Pilt.;Jig8.SU.ruli-ba dreadfuJ, frightfnl, frq.;•Jig-l/ ddl'-ri spe-I'a :ir- Ct! W: to speaktrembling and shllking with fear; 'malipo Jig soi."' lY. I am very much af'raitl;JigJ-pa1" o!I!fUr-b« to be frightened, Jig8par byM.-pa to put in fear, to frighten.
11. sbst. (~) fear, dN!ad, "m'n-poiJigs-pas from fear of the RA1ishailn Del.
:JlJS, 14 (unless srln-]JO' ought to be read,(\s above); jigs_pa b'/,!!yad the eigllt fearsof life (so among the rest: ''fIyd/''poi JIgJfa the standing in fear of the king, whoin the East is always supposed to be anarbitrary despot); mi-Jlg8-pa l. fearlessness, intrepidity; mi.Jlgswpa sblJi~pa toimpart intrepidity; mi·Jigs.pai ldg-pa afearless hand, heroic \·igour. 2. pardon,qU/llier, safety 01. - Ji9s(~).can c..1. fearful, timorous. 2. dreadful, frightful(I never found it used in this sense).
Ill. adj. 1. (fearing) tearful, timortlus,Jigs-pai oard·ba-rnll1/u timorous beingsPth. - 2. (feared) dN!adful, frighUul, JigIpai m(s6n-la dreadful weapons; "'!lcd-paslh<lfJ-pal' Jigs-pa yod there is somethingeven more fonnidable than you are D:l.
Compo oar-d.,..la Jigs skydlMnai smQnlam a prayer efficacious in the Bardohorrors TlIgr. - JifJs-skrdg fear; also aterrible object, jigs-skrrig-ru Sl)h he hasbeen chtUlged into a fright, a monster Mil.;"Jig.tdg trJ-m-pa' C. (lit. btdn-pa) tofrighten, dewr; intimidate, threatell; Jig,.skrri[!-pa to fcur, to be afraid Dzl. - JigsmJ,'an col. 1imid, timorous. - jigs-can v.Jigs-pa-can aoove. - Jigs-cum-pa v.lam-pa. - Jlgs(-pa).po one afraid c,.(?)- Jigs-b!:JCd one that is terrifying &h.,appellation of Ynm"ftntaka, who is invoked,e.g. ill drawing lots. - Jigs-brdl, jigsmed fearless, intrepid, bold; aJso Donn pers.- "J(f!'"J'i" lV. fear, terror, 'Jig-ri (sW··W' to be afraid, "')(g-ri /dd-CtJ" w frighten,to menace, to intimidate. - Jigs-$« Mil.,J(gs~a ce it is a very dangerous quarteror region, in that place there is muchoccasion for being afraid.~. ji,; J. ace. to U. _ me;';, kloJi, e.g.
1'gyd - m(wi; 8th.: m(30 - JUli thewhole circumference of a lake; prob. morecorr.: the middle, Le.z.: lus-Jdm Jdg-p<Jm{sd-Jili Jug the smooth-bodied I,u al,ightsin the middle of the lake. - Z::-srod-jiuLu.; or srod-byili. twilight.~..:r Jifi-pa, also 'mjiJi-pa, neck, rasp.Ie sA"tL.,Jiu; '(Ii.-pa 9!jill·.cc" IV. to
177
turn or move round (as vb. n.), *////-/"<
,/i/itr-f,' Iti'i-i-,'1
\V. to look round, or back;
*)i/i-fxi <-<i
;/-ce* W. to break one's neck;
*)iii-i>,i :t'// -('<* W. to hug, to embrace;
Jin-k})6g a wry neck 6a.; Jin-kun the
nape of the neck Glr.\ Jiit-ltdg the b;i< k
part of the neck < *.
J'Ks)-l>a ($ch- also Jigs-pa}
pf. 6Ms O&fe), fut. 0^6),to suck, e.g. of a suckling baby; mcuswith the lips L&r.; #ra# Jibs-pa to suckblood /,<./-.: to suck out, In, or up, to im-
bibe, absorb, also to blister, jib- man W.M
sicatory.
Jib-rtsi 1. Cs. a kind of sirup.- 2. Wdn. a medicinal herb.
oJ-J'J' o/""-/' K>, V., a compound of
earth and water, mud, clay, loam
etc. (W. *kd-lay*)- Jim-skon a small cupof clay, a crucible 6s.; Jim-yzugs a figureformed of clay Glr. rdo-rjei Jim -pa v.
rdo-rje.
of-arq* jU-ba, pf. bcil, fut. fzil, to expel,
eject, remove, turn off, pyir Jil-baLBJC. id., e.g. noxious animals, vices etc.
^''^a ! vb - ! Pf- J*> toseize,
NS grasp, take hold of, c. dat., dpral-bai mdd - la Ju - ba grasping the arrow
sticking in his forehead Glr.; fag-la ycig
Ju-ba taking firmly hold of each other
(in a storm at sea) Glr.; to seize a per-son (in taking him prisoner) Pth.; Idg-^pa-nas to grasp by the hand, to shake hands
(in greeting; Dzl 2. pf. bzus, fut. bzu,W. *zu-ce (or)u-ce?)* to melt, to digest,
zas Oju-ba to digest the food; ju sld-ba
digestible, Ju dkd-ba difficult of digestion;*ra ju - ce* W. to digest intoxication
,to
sleep the fumes of wine away; Ju-byeda sort of bile, the bile as the promoter of
digestion Med. Cf. zu-ba II.
II. sbst. 1. digestion, Ju-ba slao the
digestion is in order, is easy Med.\ Ju-stobs cun the digestive power is weak
2. a flea Sch. = Ji-ba.'
Jug, sometimes for myug.
of access, to a tank or river,
Ghat (///W.).
J"//-/'a>I- P^ ^d imp. it///, W.
*zwj-ce*, vb. n., 1. to go or walk
in, to enter, />//;-//>/, or cui ndn-dut /
pa to go into the house, or into the water;
ryyd-m&or Jug-pa to put to sea, to set
sail DzL; Idm-du Jug-pa to set out, to
start, to prosecute a journey; *mdl-*u-la
zug- be* W. to go to bed. In a special
sense : a. of a demon, entering into a man to
take possession of him, hence *ftt-huj-Kan*W. possessed (by a demon); Jug-go Med.
the place where the demon entered the
body. b. dge-ba-la Jug-pa to walk in the
path of virtue; ace. to Sc/u: Jug-pa byitself, without dge-ba-la, implies the same,and in conformity with this a Lama gavethe following explanation of the expression
Jug-pai las in Ttyy.: works that are a
consequence of having really entered uponthe practice of virtue, positive good works,
opp. to the negative good works of the
ten virtues, cos - la Jug -pa to turn to
religion, to be converted; cos or bstdn-pa
zig-la Jug^pa to adopt a certain religion,
a certain doctrine, c. bud-med-la Jug-pato lie with, sleep with a woman Med,;
*bdr-la zug-ce* W. euph. expression for:
to commit adultery, d. *dun-du zug-ce*W. to appear, in reference to gods. e. /
su Jug-pa v. rjh-su.- - 2. to set or fall
to, to begin, tig -pa sbydn-bas rteom-pa/,/' /t-I<i Jug a skilled, an experienced man
is prepared for anything, knows how to
set about it, how to manage it Med.; gen.
with the inf. : to begin to do, to commence
doing a thing, rt6g-pa-la, resp. dg6n*-pa-
la Jug -pa to begin to think upon Dzl.,
Gli:; ston-pa-la Jug-pa to begin to show
DzL; ycig-la ycig rndm-par brldg-pa-la
zugs-pas being in the best way of entirely
exterminating one another Stg. 3. pass,
of Jug-pa II, 3, of letters: to be combined,
to be preceded, to be followed, zla yig **6n~
du ba cw</.s-c-an (words) having zl preceded
by 6, i.e. beginning with b:l Zatn. 4.
turn or move round (ftS \'b. n.), "j(Ii-pll!I!I,ir_t' ltfi..lo,· lV. to look round, or bl\Ckj"ji,i_pa big-c,· Jv. to break one's lI«:k;"jili -JIll :"m_;;,· lV. to hug, to l'mbrnce;Ji,l - A'!IOy n wry neck w.; Ji';' -A,ili tilenape of the neek Gil'.; Ji,j-ltdy the bft.Ckpurt of lIH~ Deck C•.
~.q(~y.;r Jib(.i)-I'" (Sc"'. also oiifls-P«)pf, b!:ib3 (fii~), fut. bzib fj'zib),
tD SUCk, e.g. of a suckling bAb)'; Inn"with lhe lips {-t.t.; /{1'Uf} Jl~-p« 10 suckblood l.a.; to suck ou~ in, or up, to imbibe, absorb, ;\lso to blister, Jib - lIlan lV.vesiCl\tory.
~.::::rg. Jib - "13i J. C,. n kind of sirup.- 2. Wa,t. 1\ medicinal herb.
~~'=J' ollm - pa fl., G, tl. comllOund ofen.rth lind water, mUd, clay, loam
etc. (Jv. ·jai-la!l); Jlm-doli n. smnll cupof clay, n crucible C,.; .JI'm-yztlfP tl. figureforml'd of c1ny Glr.; rdd_r)ei Jim-po. v.rrl6-1je.
~~'.q' J,il-bu, pf. IK:i~ fut. pit, to expel,eject, remove, turn off, P!I;" Jil-ba
Lu. id., e.g. noxious anifll11ls, vicl's etc,
a,E.'.q' Ju-ha J, vb. 1. pf. JuA, to seize,...., grasp, take hold of, c. <lat., dp"dl-
bai mdd - fa JIi - ba gmsping the arrowsticking in his forebead Glr.; rNy-ta rCt"gJk-ba lAking firmly hold of ench otherlin n storm al sea) 01".; to seir.e n person (in tnking him prisoner) PtJ,.; My-panlU to gra.sp by the hand, to shake hands(in Rr~ting) Dzl. - 2. pf. b!:us, fut. bZu,IV. "hj-c, (or jll-C,~)· to melt, 10 digest,
:(/1 Ju..lJa to digest the foud; Ju sld·badigestible, Jll (Ikd-ba difficult of digestion;o"a ju.. cl' Iv. to digest intoxication, tosleep the fumes of wine away; Jtl- b!Jbl:t. sort of bile, tile bile R6 the promoter ofdigOlition Mtd. Cf. zu-oo Il.
II. sbst. I. digestion, Ju - ba uao thedigestion is in order, is easy Mrd.; JustObs cUli the digesti\'e power is weak Mtd.- 2. a flea &h. - Ji-ba.
~tlT Jug. sometimes for 'I1fllg.
171
r=.E:l'rC~~· JlIg -lidgi ( •• tnlranct, .",arI",; of a~. to '" lallk or river,
GhliL (/I.'IU/.).
~tl'f=J" JVY-l'", I. I,f. and imp, ~" IV."My-lot·, vb. n., L to go or waIII
in, to enler, J.I,M-plli, or ali nd"-du Jw;pa 10 go into the house, or into tllO "'ater;rgya-mho,. JUg-pa to I'"t to sell, to utsail D:i.; Mm-Ilu .,jllg-]!a to set out, t.ostart, to prosecute II. journey; ·"idl_.a_la~M!/ - ceO IV. to go to Oed. In 1\ specilllsense: n. of a demon, entering into a mM 10tllke IJossession of him, hence ·tjt-":ufj-lall·IV. po.>sessed (by l\ demon); Jilg'"'flO .11«1.the place where the demon entewl thobody. b, dyNm-ia JU!H'" to WAlk in thopath of virtue; Ace. to &/If. J'ifJ-pa hyitself, without dgl-ba-In, implie. the "me,nnd in conformity with tbis '" LAmn pvctile following expllUlll.tion of the expre~ion
jlig-pui IlU in T1lg!l.: works that lI.re •consequence of having really entered uponthe l"nctice of virtue, positive good works,opp. to the negath'e good works of theten \'irtues. co. - la Jvg - pa to tum toreliKion, to be converted; 00e or bttdn-pa'H!J-fa Jkg-pa to ndopt n certAin religion,A certain doctrine. c. bwl-mM-ia Jity-pato lie with, sleep with a woman .u«L;·bd,'-Ia My-c,· IV. euph. expression for:to commit adultcry. 11, "d{m-(m :Uy-ce·lV. to appear, in reference to gods. e. ':Jh3~ Jug-pa y, JjiNtf. - 2. to set or fallto, to begin, riy -]XI Ib!!,;'; - btu rlfQlIl - ]XI
ktill-ia JllfJ a skilled, .n experienced mIlOis preP'lred for lUlythillR, knows how toset about it, how to m,lnAJi:e it .utd.; geo,with the inf.: to begin to do, to commencedoing II thing, I'tdy-fHl-la, resp. (lgd"}){1la ,JUg - pa to begin to lhink upon D:L,Gi".; .tdll.-1kl-ll~ JUfJ-pa to begiu to ,110'1'0'Dzi.; rNy.ill yNg I'milll-por brldg-pa.lllZ1f:J3-ptu being in the 006t WilY of entirelyexterminating one another SI!I' - 3. p&S1i.of .,jU!J'])(1 11,3, 'of letters: to be combined,to be preceded, 10 be followed, :Ia!fig MON/1« ba ::ug3-loa" (words) Illll'iug:l preceded~t h, i..,e.,Pr~nning with b:l 7_. - <I.
I:?
jur-ba
to take place, to exist, ce-cun-Kydd %ugs-
par mnon-pas as evidently a difference in
size is existing (?) Dzl. VQ, 3.
II. pf. bcug (perh. also jugs Lex.},
fut. yZug, imp. cug, W. *cug-ce*, vb. a.,
with ndn-du or termin. : 1. to put into, e.g.
meat into a pan, a key into the key-hole,
a culprit into prison ;to infuse, inject, y'zug-
par bya this must be infused Med.\ also
fig. *nyin-rus cug-ce* W. to inspire with
courage. In a special sense: a. de-la bio
jug -pa to set one's mind on, to applyone's self to Glr. b. mi zig "Sos-la jug-pato convert a man, to induce him to adopt a
certain religion ; jug-pa also without an ob-
ject, to missionate successfully Feer Introd.
du B. au Cachem. 68. 2. to make, render,
appoint, constitute, with the accus. and ter-
min., or col. with two accus.: mi zig rgyal-
por jug-pa to make one king.Zte/.; mnon-
du jug -pa to make public or manifest,
to disclose, to show Samb.; *sin cug-ce*W. to clear, clarify; frq. with the supineor root of a verb: a. to cause, compel,
prevail On, zar jug-pa to prevail on another
to eat something Dzl.;skrod-du yzug-go
I shall induce (them) to expel (you) Dzl. ;
bzugs jug rgyu ym he will induce (the
god) to take his abode Glr.; ^grons
- su
jug -pa to be the cause of somebody'sdeath Mil.; yid-la jug-tu jug-pa to cause
a thing to enter a person's mind, to putin mind, to remonstrate; Op'el-bar jug-pa
(resp. mdzad-pa) = spel-ba to increase, as
vb. a.; *)un cug-ce* W. to cause to exist,
create, procure; *Kol jug-ce* W. *skol-ce*
to cause to boil; dar-du cug cig cause it
to spread Glr. b. to command, order, bid,
dmag Qdzin-du bcug he ordered the soldiers
to take (the man) prisoner (but he escaped)Dzl. 3&> 3; byed-du jug -pa to bid one
do a thing, frq.; btsun-mo blon-pos ^ebs-su bcug he gave orders for the queen being
protected by the minister, c. to let, suffer,
permit, smon-lam Odebs-su cug allow me to
say a prayer; rtsig-tu mi jug I shall not
give permission to build Glr. d. to give
an opportunity Thgy. e. in a general sense:
dal-du jug-pa to do things slowly, to be
slow Mil. 3. to put grammatically: snon-
du jug-pa to put or place before, snon-
jug a prefixed letter, a prefix; rjes-jugfinal letter, yan- )ug the last but one; also
to put, to use a word in a certain signi-
fication, rgyu-mfsan-la jug is used with
reference to cause Gram. 4. to banish,
to exile (prob. erron. for sp^ug-pa), bydn-la to northern regions Glr. 5. sgo jug-
pa v. sgo. 6. inst. of Jbyug-pa.
QE^n'^r 3wy~Pa s^st" I- the going into, the
NS '
entering; in a special sense 2. the
beginning, the first stage of a disease Mng.- 3. (^recTPC) the incarnation of a deity.
QEC^rCT o)u/ts~Pa avarice, Dzl., Lex.; juhs-NS pa-can avaricious; juns-jur a
miser, niggard.
r jud-mfun-ma, or jud-Jun-ma Lex. ('accessible to all')
a prostitute; jud-mfun byed-pa to be a
harlot.
ncr'rr jud-pa, and more frq. Odzud-pa,Ns '
secondary forms of jug -pa. Cf.
cud-pa, Ofsud-pa.
jun-pa, pf. bcun, fut. yzun (cf.
bzun, zun) W. *cun -ce*, Cs. : to
subdue, make tame; to make confess; W.;
to make soft, to soften, e.g. iron; to punish,
by words or blows; to convert.
jiim-pa, pf. bcum, fut. -fzum, imp.
cum, to shudder, to shrink. (Ace.
to grammatical analogy jum-pa ought to
be vb. a., to cause to shudder, and Ocum-pavb. n.) ,m jums -pa Lex.
,contraction of
the muscles, shrinking, shuddering Sch.
n sr' Ojur, supine of ju-ba', jur mi Odod
NS indigestible Sch. ('?).
jur-ba 1. (pf. bcur, q. v.) Cs.:
complication ;Sch. also : to struggle
against, to resist. Pth.: jur-bar Ogyur-ba
to be entangled; jur-bu Sch., *jur-pa* C.
tangled yarn ;srdd - bui jur (-pa) Lexx.
w. e.,
Sch. : 'the tightness of the yarn' ;
jur-mfug wrinkled, as the skin is in old
age Thgy. ; jur -mig a wire - drawing
plate, jur-mig-nas Odren-pa to draw
through this plate Thgy.- - 2. = Odzur-ba
118
to take place, to exist, le-CuIi.Ryoo ZU[J8'pal' mMn-pas as evidently a difference insize is existing (?) Dzi. YS, 3.
11 pr. bCug (perh. also Jugs LeJ:.),fut. i'Zug, imp. ~9, w: 'cug-ee-, ,·b. Il..,
with ,uhi-du Of termin.: 1. 10 put into, e.g.meat into a. pan, It key iute the key-bole,a culprit into )lrison; to infuse, inject, 1My"par bya this must be infused Moo.; alsofig. 'nyili-I'1l' cug-U" w: to inspire withcourage. In a sllccial sense: n. dJ-Ia bibJug- po, ro set one's mind on, to applyone's self to Glr. b. mi b.'g c<M-Ia Jlig-pato convert II. mau, to induce him to ado)lt n.certain religion j Jug-pa also withoutllD object, to missionale successfully F«r Intl'OO,dft B. au Cacltem. 68. - 2. to make, render,appoint, constitute, with the accus. and ter.min., or col. with two accns.: 'mi zig ryyalp&r Jug-pa to make one king'.Dd.; 1ll1iondu Jttg-pa 10 make public or manifest,to disclose, to show Samb.; ·ai,i tug-Ct·lV. to clear, clarify; irq. with tbe supineor root of a verb: a. to cause, compel,p~ail on, zur Jug-pa to prevail on anotherto eat sometbing DzL; akrod-dtt yzug-go1 shall indnce (them) to expel (you) Dd.;bzugt Jug rg!ltt yin he will induce (thegod) to take his abode GIr.; <1!u)lit-.wJug - pa to be the cause of somebody'sdeatb Mil.; yid-la Jug-til Jug-p« to causea thing to enter a Ilerson's mind, to putin mind, to remonstrate; .,pel-bar Jug-pa(resp. mdzad-pa) - tpel-ba to increase, lIS
vb. a.; 'wi Cug-~? W. to cause to exist,create, procure; ·1lIJ1 )ug-~? W: - ·sJ•.'ol-i:?to cause to boil; dar-du Cug Ng cause itto spread Gir. b. 10 command, order, bid,dmag "dzin-du bi:uy he ordered the soldiersto take (the man) prisoner (but he escaped)Dzl. ;q~, 3; byed-du Jug-pa to bid onedo a thing, frq.; bt8'Un-mo Uotl-p03 ,jJlbtsu beug he gave orders for the queen beingprotected by the minister. c. to let, suffer,permit, nll/.l11-lam ctkb8-.w eu.g allow me tosay a prayer; rlsig-tu mi Jug 1 shall notgive permission to build Glr. d. 10 givean opportunity TI,g!!. c. in a g(llle~18eDSC:
dal-du JU[I-pa to do things slowly, to beslow Mil. - 3. to put grammatically: "/iondu Jltg-pa to put or place before, s,;onJug a prefixed letter, a prefix; IJca-Jugfinallelter, yan-c7u!J the last but onc; lllsoto IlUt, to use a word in a certain signi_fication, 1'!!!fI.I-'fIl(8an-la Jug is used withreference to cause Gram. - 4. to banilh,to exile (prob. erron. for tp,J1ig-pa), byditla to northern regions Glr. - 5. 3flo Jugpa v. sgo. - 6. inst. of cb!J1ifrPa.AAttj"q· Juy-pa sbst. 1. the going into, lhe
...., entering; in a special sensc 2. thebeginning, Ihe first stage of;1 disellse .V1i9.- 3. (fliTT'U the incarnation of a deity.AAc:.~·q· Janis-pa avarice, Dzl., Lu.; J1ili3
..... pa-Cll11 avaricious; JllI;s·Ju,· amiser, niggnrd.a.e.:-'~~.;r Jud-mfun-ma, or Jud•.,(un.,,1..... ma La. ('accessible 10 aU')a prostitute; Jud-mfun byed - pa to be aharlot.
a.e.~;'r JUd-pa, and more frq. crbuJ.pa,...., scconilll.ry forms of J,ig-pa. Cf.
CiJd-pa, c(trild·pa.Cle.~·.q J,in.pa, pf. b~lIn, {UI. r!:un (d.""..... bhm, !:un) w: ·CUll- i:?, C'8.: tosubdue, muke tame; io make confess; W.;10 make soft, to .soften, e.g. iron; to punish,by words or blows; to convert.Cl,i~'.q Jum-pa, I)f. bi:um, fut. rZulll, imp.
..., Cum, to shudder, to shrink. (Aec.to grammatical analogy Jum-pf~ ought wbe vb. a., to cause 10 shudder, Rnd .,cum-pavb. 0..) sa JUlIIS-l14 La., coniraction ofthe muscles, shrinking, shuddering &/,.C\e.~' Jut, supine of Ju.bu; JUl' mi cdod
...., indigestible &11. ('?).~e.~:.q JUT - ita 1. (pf. bCul', q. v.) u.:
..., eompliClltion; &1,. also: to struggleagainst, 10 resist. Ptll.: Jur-bat o!Iyur-itato be entangled; Jiu-bu &h., ·Jlir.pa· C.tangled yam; ardd-bui Jur(-pa) Leu.w. e., Sek: 'the tightness of the yarn':JU./,-'Ill(l;g wrinkled, as the skin-is in oldage Thy!!.; Jur -1111g n wire - drawingplate, JUt - mig. nus cdl't1~ - pa to drawthr<lugb this plnte TIIg!!. - 2. = cdZlir-ba
170
to evade, to shun, to go out of the way,unavoidable Mil.
x. \. Ju-ba 1,1.
J^s-pa, Jtbs-po, well-sounding
Stg.; snyan -)dbs harmony,
euphony.
r JKO-P I- dexterity, clev-
erness LC.I-. 2. skilled, clever;
>"//. decent; JSms-po id.
olfS!^' J~ sy*9 a coquettish , alluring,
'
seducing attitude or posture; Lex.:
Jud-mfitn Jo-sgeg jog the harlot assumes
such an attitude.
J'ba, pf- bzos, ft. bzo, imp. Jos,
to milk, rti-ma Jo-ba to milk a
goat, ^o-majo-ba 'to milk the milk'; Kyod-
kyis ^6-ma bzos dug, nas ni bZfe-pa med,it is you, not I, that have 'milked out
the milk1
Glr.\ )d(-ba)-po, J6-mKan,milker, milk-man, J6(^-bd)-mo milkmaid;
Odod - Joi ba a cow that is able to fulfil
every wish.
0|-crrq- jog-pa I. pf. bzag, ft. fzag, imp.
zog, C. col. *zdg-pa*, 1. to put,
to place, e.g. the foot on the ground ;also
to place persons, to assign them a place
Dzl., Glr.', fig.= ^od-pa (e.g. dge-ba-la,
bya it-cub-la, byan-cub-kyi Idm-l(i) v. Ogdd-
pa 3; to put in order, to arrange, Jig-
rten-bzag-pa the arrangement (system) of
the world; lus drdn-por bzdg ste sitting
straight, bolt-upright Dzl, Mil.; bzdy-nami sdod if one places her any where, she
will not remain there Mil.;
sten - du y<tr
bzag (the anchors) were placed above,
were weighed Pth.; Ids-su Jog-pa to set
one a task, to employ one in a certain
service Dzl., rgyal-srid-la jog-pa to ap-
point one to the government i.e. to makeone king; sems (resp. fugs) -la Jog-pa to
take to heart Glr., Mil.-, liis-la grui Odu-
sfa bzdg -la if we fancy the human bodyto be a ship Thgy. ; ndm-mfca rdh-gi ndn-
du zog transfer it to the nature of the
ethereal space, i.e. figure it to yourself as
ether Mil.; pyir Jog-pa 1 . to leave behind,
at home Dzl.; 2. to put by, to lay aside
Dzl.', (another reading omite pyir).
to lay or put down, a burden etc., *Mg-la
log* put (it) down and come! C.; nor
(?}* yJy me(J- heaping up treasures and de-
positing them was not, i.e. was never heard
of; y6g-Jog-mKan a hoarder up, a miser
6'*.; to leave, to leave behind, lay-r)h a
trace or mark of activity, monumentum
Glr.; to leave, quit abandon, rdii-gi yulone's own country Glr.: po/'m-jxir ma bzdg-
par so that it is not abandoned, given
up, to poverty Thgy.; *yug-ls bog* C. (
*pdri-te bor* W.) throw it away! to de-
pose, yi-ger bins Jog -pa to depose in
writing, literis mandare Glr. ; sd-bon, ydtin-
brgyud Jog-pa to leave an offspring behind,
to propagate the species ; to lay up, to keep,
as holy relics; to lay aside, re-big zog-la
setting aside, apart, for a while Dzl.;
mnydm-par Oz6g-pa v. mnydm-pa; &gr<'>l-
lam Jog shall we turn them out or leave
them? Mil. nt.
II. pf. (b)zo(/s, fut. yzog, imp. bog, W.
*zog-ce* to cut, to hew. to square, a pen,
timber etc.;
to carve, to chip, a thin piece
of wood etc.
fli^Tl H Jog-po n. of a Lu Mil., = Jag-po.
"
Jon = Icon, tadpole.
3ofl ~ J*" col -> ^ch
oblong, longish. oval, elliptical.
cylindric. bottle-shaped etc. ; col. also applied
to stature: tall; Joii-nt/dins
- can Wthi.
oblong shaped, in relation to leaves, cones
of fir etc.; 16-ma Jon -stabs nydg-ya-cun
split into narrow slips, wing-cleft (leaves
of caraway) Wdii. ; dbyibs- J6n an oval
form.
'x3' Jon-tee Cs. = Icog-toe.
cjoms-pa, pf. bcom, also
fut. yz&m, imp. com, W. *t-om-
ce* 1. to conquer, subdue, oppress, suppress.
an enemy; Od6il-cdg$-kyis kiin-nas Jom*-
pa to be quite overpowered by lust :
nod Joms -pai sman a medicine for a
disease (to overcome it); rdb-tu f:o>n-pa
Odi the following oveq>owering (charm);
to evade, to shun, to go out of tbc way,J"..-mh/ ulllwoidauic Mil.
~~' Jm, \'. JIl,.J.,a 1,1.~
~.q~·.:r J/bf..po, J~-l)O, well-soundingStfl.; snyml - ,,)& Ilnrmony,
<.'uplJouy.
c;E:~(~)'.:r Jlm(.)-pa 1. dexterity, cleverness Lu. 2. skilled, cleverj
&1,. decent; Jnlll-'jJO id.
C\E:'~~' Jo - &!Jig a coquettish, alluring,seducing attitude or posturc; Lu.:
JlIllo.fllfim J~ JOfj the harlot assumessuch .n attitude.~-:':::r Jd-ba, pf. bzOf, ft. bzo, imp. J03,
to milk, ra -11lfl old - ba to milk agoat, ~o-'ma)rr-IJa 'to milk the milk'; ~'!1Od
kyi, .d-ma b!:o& dflg, ,jas 1Ii bzo.-pa mtd,it is yOll, not I, that have 'milked outthe milk' Glr.; Jd(-ba)-po, Jd-'1IlA!an,milker, milk-num, J6(-ba)-mo milll:Dlflid;"ded - Joi ba a oow that is able to fulfilevery wish.«~.:r JOg-po 1. pf. bzag, ft. rzug, imp.
Zog, C. 001. ·zdg - pa", 1. to put,to place, e.g. the foot on the grouud; alsoto pllll'e persons, to assign them II plnceD=l., Glr.; fig. = ofJdd-pa (e.g. dfJ~ba-la,
byal.-cub-la, bywi-l!Ub-k!Ji him-la) v• .,gOdpa 3; to put in order, to arrange, Jigl'tJII-b?:ag_pa the arrangement (system) ofthe wodd; lUI drdli - PO" bzdg· ate sittingstraight, bolt-upright D::l., Mil.; bMy- nami adod if one llinces her any where, shewill not remain there Mil.; IteJi - du yarbzug (tlle anchors) were placed abo\'e,were weighed PI:1I.; lUI-au J6tj-pa to setOne .. task, to employ one in a certainservice D:l" rtJYal-sricl-la Jdg-pa to appoint onc to the govemment i.e. to makeODe king; irllll (resp. (ug,)-la J6[J-pa totnke to henrt Gl..., Mil,; f,i,-ta !lI'1Ii "duih b?:uy-l" if we fancy 1Ile hUlDlln bodyto be II. ship Tllgy.; nUIII-mlla 1'd~-gi lid,;clll, zoy transfer it to the nature of tileetherCfll spAce, i.e. figure it to yourself asether Mil.;p!Jir Jdg-pa I. to len\'e behind,At home D::l.; 2, to put by, to Jay ...49
D::l.; (another reading omiu pyir). - 2,to lay or put down, II llllTden etc., "lOg./11iOft put (it) down and oomel C.; 1lOI'
(1')101./ )OfIlIltd heaping up Ireasuretl and d&positing them WAS no\, i.e. wu Dever IlC~.rtl
of; fl&9-JOfj-1lll.!an a boarder up, .lUi~r
Ca.; to leave, 10 leave behind, llliJ·rjh 1\
trace or mark of activity, monumenlUllIGlr.; to leave, qui~ abandon, rd~_gi yulone's own country Glr.; P&lil~P"r ma blaf}pal' so that it is Dot aillmdoned> givenup, to poverty TllfI!J.; "yuy-it Wy" C, (_"jJu>i - tt bor" U':) throw it nw.y! to depose, yi - !ltr bl'is JOg -1'" to depose inwriting, litem mandart Glr.; IU-hoH, rdU/ibr!l!jUd Jdg-1Ja to lea\'C nu offspring behind,to propnJ.';ltte the species; to lay up, to keep,as holy relics; to lay aside, ri.zig z&g-lasetling nside, apart, for A while D::l.;JIInydm-par "My-pa v, ,'lIlyum-pa; IItJnHlam JOfJ shall we tum thcm out or leavethem? Mil. nt.
II, pc. (b):OljI, rut. r=Ofl, imp. Zog, lV,·zOfj-u," to cu~ 10 hew, to square, • pCIl,timber etc.; to carve, to chip, a thiD {,ieeeof wood ete.
a~:q olOfl-]JQ n. of n Lu Mil., = J"frPO.
a,Et: Joil-lto,;, tadpole.
r.$."t:a=t' ,Jo~-JQ,i col., &11. ,Jd,;-po,"\- oblong, longish, oval, elliptical.
cylindric, bottle-shaped etc.; col. also appliedto stature: tall; Jo,; - llya11ll - 0011 WIl".oblong shaped, in relntiOIl to lCftve>l, CODe;;of fir elc.; ld·,1kl JOI4·,tclN ll!Jag-ga-clmsplit into nn.HO ..... 1'I1ips, ..... ing-deft (learesof Cll.raway) WJ,i.; dbyibs - JIM III 0,".1form.-- ...,.af~'I3' ,Jdli-tIe u. = lCOg-tH.
~~.q JOIIII - pa, .pc. brom, .I~ 1:011I,fut. }':O/ll, Imp. rom, n. ·Mm
Cl· 1. to conquer, subdue, opprus, suppress,an enem)'; "dckl-lfiys-lyil .hi'l-lial JOIIII1)IJ to be quite O\'erPO""croo by lu~t;
naIL Jq,,11 - pili' 111I1"1 I\. medicine for I~
dise&S1:! (to oreroome it); "fW-tIl r:o-pa"dl' \ue foltowinft ove'llOweriDg (ch:\rIl1);
180
*J' rjed-pa
bc6m-mo an exclamation like: I am clone
for! periil- - 2. to destroy, towns etc.
Glr.; bcom-la yzdg-go id. Glr. -- 3. to
plunder, spoil, rob, )6ms -pai grabs byds-
pa-la as they were about to rob him Mil.- 4. to finish, accomplish W., cf. cdm-pa.
o.7or ! also fzor> hoe, grubbing-
hoe, mattock, pick-axe (W. *t6g-tse*)}
s rko-ba to turn up with the hoe;
)6r-po a large mattock, pick-axe, spade,
)6r-bu a small one, a hoe; QJor-yu the
handle of a hoe, )or-lcdgs the iron of a
mattock 6s. 2. supine of jo-ba.
Jol-ba I. vb. 1. to hang down,of a cow's udder, of the long hair
on a yak's belly, of tails etc.; )ol- )6l
hanging-belly, paunch. 2. gen. Jbyol-ba
to turn aside, to make way.
II. sbst., also (6s.) Jol-jol and ?zol-
ba, train, trail; retinue 6s.; Oj6l-gos 6s.,
Oj6l-ber Wdk., Pth., a robe or garment with
a train; Jjol-can having a train; ^ol-medwithout a train 6s.
ojol-le hanging, cf. pyan-ne, grod-
pa )ol-le hanging-belly, paunch,cf. pyal Lex.
0&py$f jdl-mo, ace. to the descriptions
given by natives, a bird of the
size of a blackbird, of lively motions and
an agreeable whistling, in the neighbour-hood of Lhasa, building in willow- trees
and thorn-bushes; 6s. has: a turkey-hen.
rfdn-ma, or rdzan-ma, store -room
Thgy.
*|" rjid-pa lean 6s., gen. rid-pa.
*zib-las*(?) W., service done in
socage, compulsory service, in the
fields, on roads etc.
StS'^T r)ud-pa, rdzud-pa,=
rgiid-pa Lex.
^5T rjun, nad-rjun Mil. a disease.
gyn^s r)e(-bo), also r)e-u, lord, master, 1.
:
^ruler, king, yul-gyi rje mdzdd-nas
ruling over a country, acting the part of
a sovereign G-lr.; bod-Kdms-kyi rje-bor gyurhe became sovereign of Tibet Wdk. ; sd-yi
bddg-po tni-yi rje Mil. lord of the ground,ruler of the people; rje-bo dan bran, r)e-
K61 Stg., master and servant; rje-blon kingand minister; rje ci lags sir, what does
that mean? Glr.; also a title before names,
esp. names of kings, jo-bo rje DipangkoraGlr. ; rje-bdud rje-btsdn the gentlemen devils
and the gentlemen goblins (messieurs les
diables et messieurs les farfadets); rje
dkon-mcog-la ysol-ba Odebs-pa Mil is in fact
an empty phrase in the mouth of a Bud-dhist philosopher, but may nevertheless
be used in Christian language for addressingGod as 'our Lord
1
. 2. a nobleman, a
person of rank, rjeu(i) rigs, rje-rigs=
rgyal-
rigs the caste of nobility. rje-dpon (Lex.
^rnt)=
rje-> master, lord, prince 6s.; rje-
ma, also yces-ma 6s., col. *se-ma*., a ladyof rank, rje- cuii a young lady, a miss;
rye-srds a young gentleman; also a term
of address 6s. --rje-btsun reverend sir, a
title of the higher priesthood, rje-btsun-mafern. - -
rje-sa (or ze-sa) byed-pa to show
deference, to pay one's respects; ze-sai
ytam, or ze-sai skad courteous words, esp.ceremonial and complimentary terms, e.g.
dbu for mgo etc. W.: *yd-sa co-ce, yd-se
pe-ra*.
S'C^*TJe
~ ar ^e l wer Par^ f ^ne ^eSi
the Shank ( W. *suy*) ; rkaii-lag rje-
ndr the lower part of the arms and the
legs Med.
E*n* r)e-ba, pf. brjes, fut. brje, imp. brjes,
W. *ze'-ce*, to barter, to give or take
in exchange; Odi-dag-gis brjeo it may be
exchanged for these Dzl.; *zan daii srog
ze'-ce* W. to risk one's life for the necessaryfood (as thieves do); brje-byai nor articles
of barter; in a more general sense: to
change, to shift, min the name, gos the
clothes Dzl., ynas the place, fse the life,
i.e. to die 6s. brje(j-ba)-po a barterer 6s.
iJed -pa, pf. and fut. brjed 1. to
honour, reverence c. dat., mcdd-cin
brjed-pa id. Dzl.] brjed-pai ^os venerable
Lex. 2. to forget, frq. (cf. lus-pa) ; brjed-
du jug -pa to make forget, to cause to
forget.
180
U6m-tM an exclamation like: I am donefor! pwii! - 2. to destroy, 10"'-05 eiC.GI,..; £M". -la ,zag -90 id. Glr. - 3. toplunder, spoil, rob, j6Jm _pai grub. byti,_ptJ-bJ. as they were about to rob him Mil.- 4. to finish, accomplish W., cr. tdrn-pa.~. jot- 1. C., also pr, hoe, gnJbbing.
floe. matt~ pick.ue (w. -tOft-b?),.Jdr-!lYM rt6-ba to tum up with the hoe;J6r'-po a large Dlauock, pick.ue, spade,J6r-bu a small one, a hoe; .}!1r-yiI thehandle of a hoe, .Jqr-1Mgs the iron of amtl.ttoek Ct. - 2. supine of Jd-bu.
AA~.:::r Jol- ba I. vb. 1. to hang down,of a cow's udder, of the long IIl1.ir
on D )'ak's belly, of tails etc.; Jol- Jdlhanging-belly, paunch. - 2. gen. /)!lrJl~ba
to turn aside, to make way.]1. sUst., also (u.) .Jol-Jdl nnd r!:&
00, train, trail; retinue Ur:.; ,JOl-fIO' Go,Jdl~ Wdk., PM., a robe or gnrment with0. train; Jdi..can buing a trlliD; Jd-m«lwithout a train u.~..rr.(.)ol-li hanging, cf. P9""--;'I-. 9,"6d·
1'4 .Jol-U hanging-bell}'. paunch,cf. ",jal Lu.,\~..(5f ,j6l.•." 3CC. to the de;;aiptiollS
given by natives, • binl of wes.ize of a blackbird, of lively motions aodan agreeable whistling. in the neighbour.hood of Lhasa, boilding in "f\illow_lreesIU1d thonr.bushe.s; OJ. has: a turkey.ben.
~c;';r rjd".-m4, or f'fkan-mG, dON!-fGom'floy,_
r-·.q rjid.-pa lean c.., gen. rid-po.
f.::r~~· "zib-IJ(f) n~, service done illsocage, compulsory ienice, in tile
field~ on ronds etc.
~~·tr r).id_po, f'fk'id_pa, - rgud·pa Le;(.
~~. ';lIm, nad-r)lin Mil. /l. disease.
i'(::f) T)i(-I.Jo), also rje-u, lord, mutN, 1.ruler, king, y(d - gyi 'it md:.dl!-"al
ruling over a COWltry, acting tbe part. ofa sovereign GIr.; lJod..NmI-Ityi~r gylVhe lIeeallle IOvere:ign of Tibet U'iJk.; td-yt'
bdUg-po WIi-yi rjt Mil. Ion! tJf the ground,ruler of the peoille;~ daJ4 brnn, rye[-oJ St9-, master lind Sf:mmt; rjt-hl6H ki~
lWd minister; rjt' ci Ingt sir, what dOC$tltat me:rn? Glr.; aJso a tide before names,elp. OD-lUes of kings,}6-lJo r;}t DipangJ.:oraGlr.; rj6-&lIid ?t-btM1I thegentlemeo de\il"lWd the gentlemen goblin.s (messieurs Iesdiables et messieutll les farfadet!!); Tftdl"Oll-lHroy-La }'3&-lHJ.<fi&..pa Mil. is in I.e!lUI emp!)' phrnse ill the mouth of a Buddbist philosopher, but may nevertheles>lbe used in Christian langu~ for addressingGod ns 'our Lord'. - 2. a nobleman, aI>crson of rank, r)tu(i) rig~, r)M-lY' _ r!!!/alTlg. the caste of nohilit},. - rjt-dpQlI (I..e.r.~) - r)t, mnster, lord, princc COl.; ljema, also I'm-ma u.. col. -Ne-ma-, a Iud}'of fRJIk, 1:}t - nin a young lad)', 1\ miss;r)t.,rd3 a young gentlem&Il; also" termof address O. - rit-btlun reverend lir, atitle of tbe higher Vriesthood, r)H.tJtin.-mafem. - rj(~ (or ~) byM-pa to sho""deference. 10 pay one's respects; tt· Mli)'tam, or ~i atod courteous words, esp.cerelD()uiai and coOlplimeotaf)· te~ e.g.dhw for 'wtg(J etc:. W: -},IIi.ja bS-h, yd-Jepi-ra".i'"t;,.%;;' ?i! - Jidr tbe lower part of the leg,::. the shank (W. -,ug"); rkaif-lflg~Ii"" the lower part of the lU"nlS and theltgs Mtd.&".~. Ijt-ba, pf. brjn, fut. brp, imp. /wjn,::. W ·:::i-«", 10 larter, \() give or lakein exchange; .di.dag-gil brito it milo)' beexchanged for these D::L; ....,an dan U"OfJZi-U' W: to risk one's life for the necessaryfood (lIS thieves do); lnje-byai 1Wr articlesof blU1er; in /l. more geneml sense: tochange, to shift, filii. the nalDe, !J04 thoclothes D::l., )"tla.!l tile place, {SIJ the life,i.e. to die c.. - blji(-ba)-po a barterer U.~'=r tjed -pa, pf. and fut. brjed 1. to
honour, reverence e. dllt., mlOd...VIibrJld-pa id. D::I.; brjId-pai ~OI'-YeneralJle
Lu. - 2. to forget. frq. (cf.ltu-pa); brjMdw .)'9·po. to ulake for~t. to c.use to
'......
1-1
Comp. r)t'</- /tax-ran l.r.r.r.
forgetful, oblivious; ('*. gives inst. of it:
r)t il-in',s-r, but also thus no clear etymo-
logical explanation is obtained. r/nl-l'-u
draught of oblivion, of Lethe Cs. -//,,/-
t>sni/i'tt (etymology?) x</ii</-pa technical term
for the common practice of Indian servants
to hide un object belonging to their master
in some obscure corner, and after waiting
(*!/"g-pa) for some months, until it maybe assumed that the thing is altogether
forgotten (bij4d-pa), to appropriate it to
themselves. --rjed-fo list of notes, me-
morandum-book, journal, diary, cash-
book etc. Glr., C., W. --ijed-rdo prob.
monumental or memorial stone. - -rjed-
Infdfi specifications or lists of goods, piecesof luggage etc. which the Tibetans numberand mark with the letters of the alphabet.
rjnl-byi'd 1. a demon that takes awaythe power of memory, also rjed-byed-kyi
ydon. 2. epilepsy (^R?PTT) Med. rjed-
zds ( 's. : 'the meat of forgetfulness'.v ^-^
gr<3T<3T^' rjen-ne-ba \. the following word.
>jen-pa 1- not covered, bare, naked,
B.j C. ( W. : *cer-nydl*') ,rkan -
rjen
(-pa) barefooted, unshod; zahs -i-jt'-n
-par
ydd-ba or ysegs-pa, resp., to be barefooted,
to go barefoot; ydon rjen-du sdod-pa to
sit with unveiled face, mgo-rjen-pa with
uncovered head, ryyab-rjen with a naked
back 6s.; ijen-par ddn-paC. to strip
perfectly ; dmar-rjen stark naked Sch.; rdl-<jri
rjen-pa a naked sword; *zen-pa ton* W.
give it (me) not wrapped up! sa-r)en the
bare ground, not covered with a carpet
Cs.; r)en-ne,-ba undisguised, obvious to the
understanding, manifest Mil. - 2. raw,
not roasted or cooked, sa-rjen raw meat,
dmar-rjen red raw meat; mar- r)i'n not
melted butter; nas-rjen raw barley, not
prepared or roasted; also the meal of it:
W. *nar-)en* barley -flour, cf. Sch.: bra-
rjen buckwheat -meal. iycn-zusMed.(( s. also r)en-i*igs) victuals that may be
eaten raw. --3. not ripe, unripe \Y.
ye* I- trace, track, mark left, impresnonmade (on the ground) , pyi-rjb Med.
prob. id.; mi^-rjh a man's track, rta-ryba horse's track Glr. ; xh'i-rtui //,.< th.- track
of a waggon or cart, a rut; rkan~r)b, reap.
:f//-/yi, the trace of one's foot, footprint,
rkan-rjS* byun a footprint is made; r/
W'* jfy-pu to leave a footprint behind
Mil.; byas-rjes proof of an accomplisheddeed, whether it be the work itself or
some indubitable result of it; lag-ijeg, resp.
pyag-rjes impression or mark left of one's
hand, hence fig.: action, deed, charitable
institution, pious legacy, whereby a personwishes to immortalize his name. 2. the
hind part of a thing 6W/.(?) 3. inrelation
to time: that which follows, the conse-
quence, the course or progress of a thing,the last,
=mjug. 4. adv. and postp.
inst. of r)e-su, v. below. - >
yfdd-pa\ . Sch. to destroy, blot out, efface a track
or trace, in Med. to eradicate the trace
of a disease, to cure it thoroughly, 2. Sch.:
to separate, disjoin the hind part(?) 3. W.
*zes cdd-be* to follow a trace or track, to
find out or to come upon the track. -
rjes dzin-pa to 'seize1
the track, to over-
take Glr., also to be able to follow the
track, rd-ma Kyui rjes mi zin-pa a goatthat caunot follow the flock Mil. //<*-
la, rjes-su, rjes, adv. und postp., afterward-,
hereafter, for the future, later; after, be-
hind, dei rjes-la, de-rjes after that, after-
wards, later Mil.; de-dag Odds~pai r)e-*u
after these were gone (?//.; bzag-rji's po.=
bzdg^pai 6g-tu Lt. ; nai -rjes-su after mydeath. r)es-su in conjunction with verbs
corresponds to the &. ^m and is often
not to be translated, or serves only to give
additional force to some other word or ex-
pression: ijt's-su ggro-ba, Obrdn-ba to go
after, to follow, to come after; also tig.:
spyod-pa fana-cad ya-rdlx-kyi r)es-su 6rdw-
ba to imitate the nobility, the free-born,
in their whole demeanour Glr.; Mo dan
spyod-pn iidn-pai iy&-*u ^ro-ba to imitate
idleness nnd wickedness, or idle and wicked
181
Compo r)M-im-"lall Dtu. (1Jr1ffl~)
forgetful, oblivious; Ci. gives inst. of it:TjM-Iml-I'ml, but also thus no clear etymologiell.l expll\l1ation is obtl\ined. - rjld-cudrnull:llt of obli,;on, of f,ethe (.,. - IjtdOeIlYlIII (etymology?) Sf,rUg1'" technic:\1 tel'n!for the colllnion prnctice of lfidiun serv/l.Dtsto hide un ohject belonging to their masterin sOlne obscure corner, and after waiting('[l(;f}-pa) for some months, until it mftybe :Issumed thnt the tbing is ftltogetherforgottrn (bljM-pa), to :'Il'proprinte it tothelUscll'es. - tjM.(o list of notes, memomndllm • book, journal, diftry, cashbook etc. Gll·., C., n: - 7jtd.rdd prob.monumcntnl or memorial stone. - rjtd.blJd,i specifiCAtions or lists of goods, piecesof luggnge etc. whidl the Tibetnns number:md mtlrk with the letters of the alpllallet.- 7jcd-b!jftl t. ft demon thot tll.kes nwnythe power of mcmory, olso r)ed-byM-lyi,Jon. 2. el,ilepsy C~~~ Mcd. - Ijedzd, £8.: 'the mCl\t of forgetfulness'., ,~~.~o~o r)ht-'IIe-ba v. the following wOI·d.
~':.l' rjm.pa 1. not co...ered, bare, naked,n., C. (II:: ·lel'.nlJd~), rkail _rjhl
(-pa) barefooted, unshod; zab.· ,;)ffi ~ pal'!tld·ba or }'u,'"1H1, I-eSp., to be lmrefooted,to go uarefoot;· ido,i rjhi -til' lfflOd-pa tosit with un...eiled face, mf/o-r)hl-pu. withuncovered hend, 7Y1yah-l:Jell with n nllkedback 0.; ':Jbl - pal' od(m -pa C. to stnl'perfectly; dmar-Ijhlstal'k nuked &11. ;rril-!Jri7ihl-pa II. naked sword; ·Zill-7H1 lo,i· W:give it (me) not wrnppe<l up! sa-I;)hl tilebare ground, not eo\'ered with 1\ carpetG.; r)tllollN.Ja uudisguised, obvious to theunderstal1diug, manifest Mil, - 2. raw,not roasted or cooked, sa.ljl1l rnw meat,I1lJi(ll'.r)ell red row mcat; lIwr - rjhl notmelted butter; 7uu-1ib, raw uadc)', notprepared or TOnstedj also the meal of it:lV. ·1Iar-)b,· btlfley-flour, cf. $d•. : bra
r)<11 buckwllcnt· melli. - J]m - zu. Med.(e•. nlso Ije1I-ri!J$) ... ictuals thot lila)' beeuten T:IW. - 3. not ripe, unripe 11'.
~~ ~:d~' ~~e~I~:a~k~::~~ ~e~t;:J~e;(~prob. id.; m;"'ih a man'lI tnu:k, rtnrl"}I.II horse'll track Glr.; Ji,i_rtoi r)n tile tfllckof II wt\Sgoll or cart, Ii. rut; l'l'(Ii1-rih, resll.:u!.M.rjh, the tmce of one's foot, footprint,rkail.r)l, byuit a footprint is made; r!U/iI;)e, JOy - pa to leAVe 1\ footprint lJehiudMil.; b!fu.,-r)h proof of an aeeomplisbeddeed, whether it Uc the work itself orsome induuitaulc result of it; lag-rjh. tellp.P!lag-rj(s iml,ression or mark left of one'shnnd, hence fig.: action, deed, charitableinstitution, pious Icgllc)', whereu)' 1\ personwishes to immortali1.e his name. - 2. thehind part of II thing &"'(J) - 3. inrelatiollto time: tUlIt whiclJ follows, the conse·quence, the course or progreu of I\, thing,the last, - lIVU!!. - 4. Ml,·. lind pastp.inst. of ':f/s-'U, v. below. - r:}n rMd-paI. Sch. to destroy, blot out, effllce a traekor tnlCC, in Mtd. to eradicate the tmceof a discftSC, to cure it thoroughl)" 2. &li.:to lIel,arnte, disjoin tbe bind pllrt(J) 3. W..:t'I Md_«' to follow :\ trace or !nICk, tofind Ollt or to come upon tbe track. rjn dzin-pa to 'sei1.e· the lnIck, 1.0 o...e....Ink!": Gil'., also to ue Able 1.0 follow tiletl'lICk, rd -1IIa I!yuj r:Jt" 1m' =ill-PO a gn«ttbllt CAunot follow the !lock Mil. - tji.la, rp'.lIIl, ties, ad,'. Mild I,ost!,., nfterwaro;j.,hereafter, for tbe fnture, lllter; "fter, lIehind, ati ryh.la, dM"jh lifter tbll.t, "he....waros, Illter Mil.; di-t.la[l .dtll-poi 1M"lifter these WCI"t gone Glr.; b:ag-rjh po.- b:df}-poi ~Og-tu Lt.; ,iai rji_w after w)'
death. rye,-nl. in conjunction with verbscorrcsponds to the &1:. ~ aDII is oftennot to be trallslllted, or ser,'U ani)' to gi"eadditional force to some other word or ex·pres;;ion: tj~l d/rd-ba, iJrdit-oo to goIofter, to fol1ow, to come "fter; .Ito fig.:.P!J6d-pa (ulllI-id,1 ya-rrib.-lyi rib..N .brOilba to imit:\le the nobility, the free-born,in tbeir ""hole demet'lIOur Glr.; lJ-lo dOH,pydtl-pa Hd'...pai t:JiHlt d/1'6-lJo. to iltlitateidll.'llC>ls lind wickedn~s, or idle and ....·icked
182
rjes
people Ld.-Glr.; slob-dpon-gyi rjes-su btjod-de saying after the teacher Thgy. rjes-
su Odzin-pa to receive Pth. : Kol-por rjes-su
bzun-nas Ito-gos-kyis bskydn- du ysol pray
take me (the orphan) into your service,
and provide me with food and clothes;to
receive as a disciple or follower = ced-du
Odzin-pa frq.; to draw after (after death)Mil. ; to assist, Odi rjes-su zun zig do take
care of, or provide for this man (as a
future co -disciple) Mil.
; finally with re-
spect to charms and spells: to commit to
memory or keep in memory ni f. rjes-
su jug-pa 1. vb. a. to add, affix, 2. vb. n.
to follow, bday dan bddg-gi rjes-su ojug-
pai slob-ma-mams I and the disciples that
follow me Mil.', in a similar sense: mi-la
rjes-su slob-pa to follow another as a dis-
ciple Dzl. %&, 3 (?&"$, 7 seems to be a
corrupt reading). Also in the following
phrases rjes-su may be understood in the
sense of: afterwards, subsequently: rjes-su
drdn-.pa to remember, recollect, keep in
mind, rjes-su drdn-par byed-pa to bring to
one's remembrance, to remind Pth.; rjes-
su ^yod-pa to repent 6s.; pleon. or without
any obvious meaning in: rjes-su mfun-pa
Thgy. to agree, to accord, rjes-su rnyed-
pa Stg. to find, rjes-su dpdg-pa to weigh,
to ponder 6s., rjes-su snyin-brtse-ba Thgy.to pity, rjes-su bstdn-pa Tar. to instruct,
and thus in similar expressions, esp. in
one of frq. occurrence in legends: rjes-su
yi-rdn-ba, resp. rjes-su fugs -ran- ba (Sch.
erron. fugs -pa!} to rejoice, to enjoy, for
which sometimes also rjes-su pyogs-pa is
used, e.g. dbye-ba-rnams-la rjes-su yi-rdn-
ba to rejoice at people disagreeing, to enjoy
dissensions and jarrings Sty.
Comp. rjes-skyes (^Rf) born later
;
younger brother. rjes-grub-kyi mm by-
name, surname 6s. rjes-jug \ . following,
coming after, pyi-rdbs rjes-^ug fams-cdd
all the following generations Pth. 2. final
consonant. --rjes -fog prob. the same as
rjes- la Wdh. rjes
- fob Mil. is said to
denote short interruptions of meditation
by taking food, but no more than is ab-
*
Ijdn-Ku
solutely necessary for the preservation of
life. rjes-dpdg \ . consideration, deliber-
ation. 2. Was. (297) a syllogism consistingof three propositions.
- -rjes-ma = rjes 2
hinder part 6's. rjes-med without leaving
any traces, trackless, Ojig-pa to destroy
thoroughly Glr."
T rjes-pa v. rje-ba.
rjod-pa pf. and fut. brjod, to say,
pronounce, utter, e.g. a charm or
magic formula; ne min sod -da rag* W.
I hear my name mentioned; sans-rgyds-
kyi mfsdn-nas to pronounce or invoke the
name of Buddha Dzl.;
to propound, pro-
mulgate, cos a religious doctrine; to enu-
merate, set forth, legs -pa or nyes-pa the
good or bad qualities, actions etc., yon-tanthe excellence or superiority of a personDzl. and elsewh.; to treat of a subject in
writing: Ihdy-pa-rnams niOdir brjod-bya
we have now to treat of the rest Zam.\
an author even says zes brZod - de with
regard to his own words (after a bombastic
poetical exordium, like the 'dixi', of Roman
orators) Glr; rjod-du med-pa unspeakable,
inexpressible, ineffable, rjod-du med-cin
dpdg-tu med-pa id. Dzl.', brjod(-kyis) miIdn-ba (or Un-ba) id.; also vb.: to be in-
expressible or inexhaustible, frq.; re-rei
min-nas rjod mi Ian one cannot mention
or enumerate them all Mil.; don mdzdd-parjod mi lan-ho his
utility is beyond de-
scription Dzl.', rjod-kyis mi Idn-bai pyirmi bkod I do not write it down, because
it is impossible to relate every thing Pth.
(v. brjod).
tfa9s
iresP- f r Ity tongue, Ijdgs-kyis
cab Odor-ba to spit, to spit out;
Ijags-cdb spittle, saliva; Ijags-dbugs breath.
fr'^rljdn-mo p. n. of a district 1. in tl,
2. in Kams.
lj<-ttu ->
or Ijdn-guLt, W., green
(gen. expressed by non-po, notwith-
standing the ambiguity), Ijafi-skyd greenish
white, Ijan-ndg greenish black, dark green.
Ijdii-pa green corn, in the first stageof its growth (in the second stage it is
182
people Ld.-Gir.; aldb-dym"f/yi ryeNu lnjdd.de saying after the teacher '1'h99' - r)ls8U "d::i'lf« to receive Pth.: lCdl-JXlr tits-sub::uil-nas l/()-gQ8·1q;i8 bdydit -du rool praytake me (the orphan) into your service,and provide me with food and clothes; toreceive us a disciple or follower = M].du
odzin-pa frq.; to draw after (after dellth)Mil.; to assist, oal ':liNU zUli zig do takecare of, or provide for this man (as afuture co· disciple) Mil.; finally with respect 10 charms and spells: to commit tomemory or keel) in memory oi ( - tji3su JUg-pa 1. vb. a. to add, affix, 2. vb. n.to follow, Wag dati bddg-gi rjh -8U Jugpai Bldha-mum8 I and the disciples thatfollow me Mil.; in a similar sense: ml'-!arje3--su sMb-pa to follow another flS a disciple Dzl. ~,:::tQ, 3 (?~~, 7 seelllil to be 1\
corrupt reading). Also in the followingphrases rJe8-8u may be understood in thesense of: nIterwllrds, subsequently: r)i8~u
dran ... pa to remember, recollect, keep inmind, r)h-su dran'"PO" byM-pa to bring toone's remembrance, to remind PM.; rybsu 09ydd-pa to repent Cs.; pleon. or withoutlIny obvious mcanioR' in: r)h~u m(lin'paThUg. to agree, to IlCCOrd, r)h'"8u rng!d.1'" Stg. to find, r)b.su opag-pa to weigh,to ponder OJ., ljes-SU snlJiil-bl'tM-ba T119Y.to pity, 1')h·su bstan.pa Tal'. to instruct,aod thus io similar upressions, eSI). inone of frq. occurrence in legends: r)h-suyi.1'ail.ba, resp. 1')es-m fugs.rdn-ba (&h.erron. (ugs-pal) to rejoice, to enjoy, forwhich sometimes also r)l,.,u pyQg&-pa iiiused, e.g. dbyl-ba.rnOoms_la r)eoNu yi-raliba to rejoice at people disagreeing, to enjoydissensions and jarrings Slf/.
Compo r)es - s!eyes (~) born Inter;younger brother. - l)fs-grub·l'!Ji mili by.name, surname C,. - l)es·JUg t. following,
. coming after, hi.rabs 1')ts-Jug (anu-Mdall the following generations Prl/-. 2. finatconsonant - r)es-(dg prob. the same asr)es·La Wd,i. - ryn - (6!J Mil. is said todenote short interruptions of meditationby taking food, but no mora tlum is ab-
J 0 U
solutely necessary for the presen'ation oflife. - r)IHlp6g I. consideration, deliber·ation. 2. Was. (297) a syllogism consistingof three propositions. - r)h.ma - 1')ls 2hinder part (". - r)u-1llid without leavingany trnces, trackless, Jig. pa w deslroythoroughly GIl'.,a.~.q' r)h·pa v. 1')1'00.
~..q' r)6d.pa pi: and fut brjod, to say,pronounce, ulter, e.p;. a cwum or
magic formula; ilr min tOd· da l'aIt W.I hear my name mentioned; sans _ r!l!l6Jj.
J..yi m(sd'll-nas to pronounce or invoke thename of Buddha Dzl.; to propound, pro·mulgate, CoB a religious doctrine; to enu·merate, set forth, figs - pa or ny~. pa thegood 01' bad qualities, actions etc., yon-tanthe exceUence or superiority of a personD::l. and elsewh.; to treat of a subject inwriting: 1Ildrrpa-l'nams ni oJir br)dd·bY4we have now to treat of the rest Zam.:an author eyen says Ze8 b,.zoo _de withregard to his own woros (after a bombasticpoetical eltordium, like the 'di"i', of Homa.noratOl"8) GIl' ; 1')dd-du mhl.pa unsl,eaknble,inexpressible, ineffable, 1)6d.du ru!d·Ci,idpdg-tu fIIid-pa id. Dd.; br)od(-kyiB) mifd;j·ba (or wn-ba) id.; also \'1.1.: to be inupressible or iuelhaustible, frq.: 1't·reimfti-nas r)od 1/Ii Ian one ClUlnot mentionor cnumemtc them all Mil.; dml mdzdd_par)od mi 16/i·/;o his utility is bC)'ond description Dzl.; r)M ·l'!Jis mi w/j·bOoi ftyirmi Mod I do not write it down, becauseit is impossible to relate every thing Ptk(\'. brjod).ft'f l)ags, resp. for Ut, tongue, l)dga·k!lis
cab odor-ba to spit, to spit out;l)aga-CM spillle, saliva; l)ag8-dbUgs breath.
SI!:"5f v"f,j·mo I)· u. of a district l. in 0,= 2. in Karns.
~!:"F' l)dli-J..lu, or Ijdil-gu Lt., W, green..... (gen. expressed by rionilQ, notwith·
standing the ambiguity), l)an.Mya greenishwhite, l)mi--tldg greenish black, dark green.- l)an·pa gl'een corn, in the first sl..'lgeof its ,:trowth (in the second stage it is
1*3
called sog-ma, in the third snye-ma).
lo-l)dn-ba having a green blade. Ijdh-bu
greenness, verdure (grass, foliage, shrubs),
Lex.', ^ro Ijah-dmdr greenish red; Ijaii-
ser greenish yellow.
Ijah-duh (spelling?), solid, not
X3 hollow, W.
f&'<** 0""-0'" f' lth - dirt, dust, sweepings;
'
lud-pa Ijan-ljin man a great deal
of foul mucous expectoration Lt.
fq.l)ab W. flat, plain, even; *l)al>
-Ijdb-
l>a bor* lay or put it down flat; *l)ab
co-te dug* sit down flat (on the ground)!
f.q.Iji-ba, 1. a flea (ji-ba). 2. heavy,
weighty.
fr-q.Ijid-pa, heaviness, weight, yser dan
Ijid-pa mnydm-pa dgos it must be
weighed up with gold Glr. de dan l)id
mnydm-pa of equal weight, equal in weight
Med.; lyid-can, Ijid-lddn heavy; Ijid-ce-ba
very heavy; Ijid-med light, not heavy;lus tarns - cad -
kyi Ijid pab he sat downwith the whole weight of his body Cs.;
l)id-kyis non-pa pressing down by his(its)
weight.
Ijen-paCs. to enter, to penetrate,
blo-la one's mind, = to be perceived,understood
; fson-ljen a die or colour pene-
trating and remaining fixed in cloth etc.
Of. zen-pa.
Ijohs a large valley, principal or main
valley; region, district, province /'. ;. :
Ijons dan yul- Kor countries and provinces;
Ijot'is cen-po a large country; Kd-ba-can-
gyi Ijoris Odi, gdns-can(-gyi) Ijoiis Tibet,
frq.; ndgs-ljons woody country; smdn-ljonsa country of medicinal herbs Zam.: //'<-
gel Ijoiis a very poor country, starving
country Mil.; ljons-la in the valley, in the
plain; l)6ns-mi-rnams country-people 6*.
Ijons (-SM) rgyu- ba to rove about, Ijoiis
syyur-ba the end of the estival fast of the
monks (about the end of August), when
they are permitted to rove about the whole
district of their monastery.
Ijon-pa a country of gods, paradise ;
Ijon-sih a tree from paradise, or
any large and beautiful tree; l)6n-pai nagsa beautiful forest.
nx^r* biyid, Tar. 11, 14, but more frq. yzi-^
brjid, brightness, splendour, lustre, gen.
of gods and saints, v. j'zt; also dpalrbrjid
Lex.; brjid-pa to shine, glisten, glitter Ct.t
Injid-kyis brjid shining with brightness
Lex.
ttftf bije- bo a making up, a compen-
sation by barter, brje- bo byed
-}><t
Glr., *br)e-bo gydb-ce* W., to give an equal
measure in bartering, e.g. of salt for barley.
q|r- brjod (cf. ydd-pa) sound; talking:
speech, brjod bde-ba euphony; also
well-sounding, agreeable speech; brjod mi
bde-ba the contrary ;also : *dha )o mi de*
C. it is not meet now to speak about it;
brjod -pa speech, utterance; mnon- brjod
synonymy, explanation of words; Cs. also:
'a poetical term'; mcod-brjod praise, eulogy,
Sch.: invocation of a deity; ce-br)6d ScAr.(?),
and ced-du brjod-pa, Tar. 140,2 ace. to
Schf. : preface, introduction, in C. : to ap-
prove, sanction, commend, Was. (270) in
the title of a book: = 4^|| -rf w.e.
Comp. br)6d-bya sbst., Zam. also brjod-
pa,=
TJTT^Bf an attribute, predicate /^.r.
bijod-med 1. a speech not earnestly meant,
empty words, mere talk. '2. Mil.: the un-
speakable, the transcendental, identified
by some with the Nirvana, by others not.
-brjod-Odod Tar, 210,7: br)od- Jod-tsam
ace. to Schf.: 'a mere supposition'; but in
a passage in Mil. it seems to denote the
(conceited) habit of constantly proposing
one's own opinion, and so it might also
be understood in Tar.
t'C.·~F QO,j-dU4~
ealle.l ~Ma, in tbe third V1~-ma). Io-Qtilt-lH1 having II green blad~. - Qtl;,~
g~nlleu, verduI'C (grllS&, foliage, IilJruM),JA-z.: ...... - Qail-d..ar greenish red; fjn;,IIr greenish ydlo",.r::.'C,·::;C: fjlL'i - dVli (spelling?), solid, note ..... hollow, IV.~"~,, Qnlt-Qi,. filth, dirt, dud, swttpinlPi= e lM-pa Qolt-Qin "HIli a great denlof foul mU4:1)US upectoration Lt.~.::r Quh .v. flat, ,tam, eYefl; -ljah - Qrib= lira ixIr· Jay or put it down flM; -Qahro-t~ dtl!/ sit down flnt (on the grouod)!~.~. lji-ba, I. a flea Wi-ba). - 2. heavy,- weighty.~-"r l)/d-pa, heaviness, weight, )'I'r doli
I l)id1lo "'"yum-pa d901 it JOust beweighed up with gold Gir.; (ft dOli l)id1Iltlydm.pa of equAl weight, equnl in weightMM.; ljid-bln, Qid-lddn JlelU'y; ljid-u.lH,\'ery heavy; l)id - mid light, not henvy;I", (fum - bid -I:yc' l)id fxW he ,nt downwith lhe whole ""eight of his body C•. ;Qid-lyU M.pa p~ing down by his(it.s)weiglit.
~"::.j" QbI- pc Ca. to entet, to penetrate,bM-la ooe's miod, _ to be perc~i\'ed,
undentood; ~-QhI a die or colour pene-traling and remaining lited in cloth ecc.Cf. zht-pa.~~ Qoli. a large valley, principal Of main
valleyi rtgion, distrid, province D:1.;Jjo.t. Jail yul-.ldr countries :lOd provinces;Q<l'" 'lbt-poll. large country; ld-bo-hllt_9Ji Q<l*• •di, gd,j.-tan(""!!Y') l)0Ii. Tibet,frq.; OO9'"90,j. woody country; Imdri-ljoli.a couot!)· of medicinal herbs Zam.; NlM!Jii Qa-i. l\ ver)' poor country, stl\rvin~
couotry Mil.; Qdlis-la in the valley, in theplain; l)dli'-flli-I'7IMIII counlry-peoille Gi.{)on. (.'11) "gyM - ba t.o ro\'C nbout, QIlIi.'9yur-!Ja the end of the estintl fast of the
18:1
monks (about the f.lld of Augu&t), ..benthey are permitted to nn'e about the whoLedislrict of their QIOnalItery.
~..:r Ij&t-pa. cou..oU'y of gods, PVadilei... QmI-m a tree from fllllYodiJe, orauy large and bel.utifW tree;~~
a beautiful fof'e6t.~!::. br)jd, Tar. II, 14, but P10te fl'fl. r:i-
- I ;,;id, brightnm, IOMnd................of gods :uld saints, Y. r:i; also~I.u.; brjid-pa to shine, g1islen, «litter G.,brjid. *", br)id shinio.g with brightneML,..~~'::f btji - 00 " makinA: up, • 4:1)mpt'n_""=. station by barter, brji - bo byld - 1MGfr., -hr)i-bo 9Yub-cl" !Y., to gi,e M equalmClIllure in bartcring, e.g. of ~alL for barley.::::j~' 6':)011 (cf. IjM - pa) sound; talki~;
... speech, lnjod lxIi-ba cuphony; Ill:rowell-sounding, Agreeable speech; brjod mifxli-ba the ~ntrafY; also: ·dha;j INi dt!'C. it is not meet now to speak .bout it;brjdd - pa speeeh, utterance; "'HOM - br;6diiynonymy, explanation of VI·ord ; C.. also:'a poetical term'; ",Cod-brjdd prai.5e, elliog},&/r.: in\'ocation of a deity; ~SaItr.{?),and (M-d.. btjdd_pa, Tar. 140,2 lIlOC. to&/If: preface, introduction, in Co: to approf!, NoIICti<m, commend, "'•. (270) inthe title of a book: _ ~~ w.e.
Compo brj«l~ sbst., 7_. a1~ btjOdpa, ...~ an attribute, p~icate Lu. Injocl-mid I. a speech not earnestly lDe-nt.,~mpty words, illerI' lalk. 'I. Mil.: the unspeakable, Ihe tnUisceodeotal, id~oli6ed
by some witb the Nirn.oa, bJ otben nOl._ brjoI.i-oddll Tar. 210, 7: ~_dtHl-t.mft
ace. to &1Ij.: 'a mcre supp<JI>ition'; but ina passage in Mil. it seenl' t.o lIenole the(conceited) habit of coolitantlJ prop<Jfingone'lj own opinion, Rnd ~o it might al~
lie unden;t.ood in TUI'.
It
184
nya
nya, I. the letter ny, double-consonant,
distinctly pronounced like n -\- y (Ssk.
t?f), and used only as initial letter; there-
fore differing in its nature and sound from
the Ss/f. of, though representing it in Sans-
krit words.
II. symb. num. for eight.
III. fish OH^), nya Odzin-pa, W. "nya
zum-ce*, nya Ocor-ba (or bsor-ba) Dzl., nya
len-pa (bldn-ba) Pth. to catch fish; Qddm-
nya Ld., an eel 6s ; rgydl-poi ysol-nya the
king's table fish l*th.
IV. also nyd-cu (cf. cu-ba). 1. tendon,
sinew; W.: *Kdn-pe nya (lid soil* my foot
is asleep. 2. col. mark, left by a blow,
a weal, *nya lam* the blow has left a
weal W.
V. 1. the fifteenth day of a lunar month,the day of the full moon. 2. = fses ni
f. : zld-bai nya drug -la on the sixth dayof the month Mil.
VI. nya Sch. 1. lock (?)-- 2. muscle
Med., nya-bzi the four principal muscles,
viz. those of the arms and the calves of
the leg, v. also the compounds.VII. *nya cdd-ce* W. to arrive sooner
by a short cut; cl also *fad-nyd'f
.
Comp. nya-rhjdl the bladder of a fish
Cs. nya-skyogs gills. nya-Vrd sea-eagle,
white -tailed eagle Sch. nya-tfrdb-can
carp Sch. nya-Krab-cen sturgeon Sch. -
nya-tirom fish-market. nya-gdh I. full
of fish Sch. 2. full moon Cs. nya-grci,
nyai grd-ma small fish-bones. nya- gyur=
nya-log 2 S.g., C. - -nya-rgyd fishing-
net. nya-rgydb G'., earth heaped up (like
the back of a fish) on the top of outer
walls to prevent the entering of the wet.
-nya-rgyds (zld-ba) full moon Pth. -
nya-sgon fish-spawn, roe of fish. --nya-
Icibs fish-gills Cs.; mother of pearl Schr. -
nya- cu tendon, sinew; perh. also a large
nerve in the nape of the neck. nya-ddl
fishing-net; *nya-dol-pa* fisherman W. -
nyd-dos a load of fish Sch. nya-ldir 'a
muscle" Sch. --nyd-pa fisherman Cs. -
nya-pyis (Cs.: fish-gills) mother of pearl
S.g. and col nya-mtd Sch.: a sea-mon-
ster (this word seems not to be generally
known). --nyd-mo a (female?) fish Mil.
-*nya-tsel* bow -net, kiddle W. *nya-
fsdg C. id. nya-fsil the fat of a fish. -
nya-fser fish-bones Sch. nya-fsoh-pa fish-
monger.--
nya- dzin Gs., *nya-kug* W.,
angle, fishing-hook. nya-zdn a fish-eater,
one feeding on fish Gs. - -nya
- rus fish-
bone Gs. nya-log \. Cs.: 'a contraction
or sinking of the sinews'. 2. Sik.: cholera
(Urd. auial^) --3. Med., also nya-lhog, a
name for a disease. nyd-sa I. flesh of
fish 2. W.: meat cut into long narrow
strips and dried in the sun, in C. *sa-bcug*.-
nya-ysog the fin of a fish Gs. nya-
sdg fish-scale. nya-sog prob. the back-
bone with the bones attached to it, re-
sembling a saw.
^CT" nyd-ga, nyag, a steel-yard.
>"^" nyd-bo body, figure Sch.
-._.. nyd-ma (Sch.: 'mistress of the house,
housewife'?) hearer of a Lama, with-
out being a regular disciple Mil. frq.; nyd-
ma po-mo-rnams Mil. (cog. to nydn-pa?).-. nyd-ra care, ryd-ra byed-pa Sch., *nyd-
ra co-ce* W., to take care of, to pro-
vide for a person, to keep a thing well;
*nyar go* C. for nya - ra byed dgos; cf.
ynyer-Ka.
nya-ra-nyo-re weak, feeble, frail,
e.g. of a worm Thgy.
Ajn- nyag 1. v. nyd-ga. 2. v. nydg-ma.- 3. also nydg-ga., nyag-Krdm, notch,
indenture, 16-ma prd-la nydg-ga-can having
18'
~. nyu, I. the letter fly, double-consonuDt,distinctly pronounce() like n + !J (8M:.
~), and used only as ioitinllctter; lherefore differing in its nature and sound frolnthe $s/.... 151', though representing it in Sanskrit words.
II. symb. num. for <'ight.III. fish (~), fl,yd od::in-pa, 1V. 'nyu
wm-u·, 'lyU oC6I'-ba (Ol' b8ol'..ba) lkl., nyulhl-pa (hldli-lJa) l'!J•. to ent('h fish; odamnfja lA., nn eel (. ; 'y/yul'p<Ji f301..'/tyu thekipS's table fish I'tl,.
IV, also nyd-bt (cr. c~-ba). l. tendon,sinew; w:; 'fdli-p§ nyu ,.lid 3OtC- my footis asleep. - 2. col. mark, )ef~ by a blow,s weal, -nyu [ails- the blow has left aweal lV.
V. 1. the fifteenth day of l\ luoar month,the day of the full moon. - 2. = (sa pif.: zld-bai nyu dl'ilg-la on the sulb dnyof the month .Mil.
VI. nyu Sell.. 1. lock (?) - 2. muscle;Vcd., tlya-b::i the four principlll muscles,viz. tho8C of tbe arms and the cahes ofthe leg, v. 11150 the compounds.
VII. "nya i:dd-i:e" lV. to arri,'e soonerb)' a short cut; d. also "(ad-1lya".
Compo 1l!Ja-rlclJdl the bladder of a fishCs. - 1lya-J:Y09s gills. - 1lya.J,fni sea-eagle,white-tailed cagle &h. - nyu-Ahih-cancarp Seh. - 1lllu-ltrab-c&! sturgeon Seh. 1Iya~A'rdlll fish-market. - 1lya-gail I. fullof fish 8eh. 2. full moon a,. - 1lya-yro,nyai gl'(i-ma small fish-bo~e$. - 1Iya-o!J!Jlir- n1Ja-lOfJ 2 S.y., C. - nya- ryyd fishingnet. - nya-'9yab C., CIlrth heaped up (likethe back of a fish) on the top of outerwalls to prevent the entering of the wet.- nya-rgyds (zld-ba) full moon Pth. nya - sgon fish-spawn, roe of fish. - 11l1alCim fish-gills Cs.; mother of pearl Sellr. 1l1Ja - eu tendon, sinew; perh. also a large
nerve in t.be nape of the neck. - nya-dOlfishing-nel; "nya-ddl-pa" fisherman JV.nyu-ddt n lond of fish &h. - nya-Mir 'afouscle' &h. - lIyd-pa fisherman Cs. nya -his (01.: fish-gills) mother of pearlS.y. lind col - nyu-mid Scll.: n sea-monster (t11is word seelDs nol to be p;enerallykoo\\·n). - lIyu-mo a (female¥) fish Mil.- ·nya - fUr' bow-net, kiddie W. "nya(sag c. id. - nya-(sil the fat of a fish. nya-(ul' fish-bones &h. - nya.(slJ,i-]Xl fish·monger. - nya-"d:;in 01., "nya-lcify" lV.,angle, fishing-llOok. - nya·zlill a fish-cater,one feeding on fish (,a. - nya - '~IS fi"hbone Cs. - 1lya-Mg I. 01.: 'I' controctionor sinking of the sinews'. :!. S;1I.: cholera
(UlVl.~) - 3. Med., also n:Ja,...lMg, R
unrue for a disease. - nyd-Aa I. llesh offisb 2. IV,: meat cnt into long narrowstri(IS and dried in the sun, in (;. *'a,...bCi!g".- nya-pdg the fin of a fish 01, - nyusdg fish-scale. - flYa-3Og prob. the backbone with the bones attached to it, resembling u. saw.
'?~, flr nyd-ga, nyug, a steel-pHd.
,?:::f nyd-bo body, figure $ch.
)1'~' nyd-ma (&/1.: 'mistress of the house,housewife'?) hearer of I' Lama, \\ ith
out being a regular disciple Nil. frq.; nyd.ma jJQ-mo-''1WIIUJ Mil. (cog. to flsdn-p(1))1';::;: nyd-ra care, ryd-rabyed-pa &h., *1Iyd-
1'a Cd-CI' lV., to take care of, to pro,'ide for a person, to keep a thing well;·'lyar gg" (;. for nyo.,·a bye<l dgos; cf.rnyb·-{'a.,?'~:r~- lIya-ra-nfIQ-ri weak, feeble, frail,
e.g. of a worm Th£Jy.-~. nyU(} I. ". nyd-fJa. - 2. ". nyag_ma.
- a. also '1lYU9-9u, nyug-/irdlll, nolch,indenture, M--ma lwd-Ifl nyUg-9a-i:un haviug
168
nuil ti lid leaves, like those of caraway Wdn.;
nydg-ga med-pa not cleft, not indented.
4. of wool, nydg-tu Otlr> n-jxt to draw out
into threads, to spin Mil.
aqn'OOT nyag-nyig Cs.}Sch. also nyag-nyog
1
filth, dirt
nyag-nyiig Mil. = sna-fsogs (?), of
rare occurrence.
^I^'^'J thread; chain, of gold Mil.,
of iron Mil.; cord for stringing
turkoises Jl/t.; a cable <ScAr.
nyag-mfil scale of a steel-yard,
nyag-rdo weight of a steel-yard.
i'dn & small beam, a pole
Cs.;an arrow
; nyag-pran-mdd ar-
row Mil.
nydg-ma, also nyag-re, single; w/o</
/<% 1. id., skra, or spw nyag(-ma)a single hair, frq.; skrd-yi nydy-ma
id. (a man has 21 000 of them Med.)-
2. a minimum Mil. 3. Sch. also: bache-
lor, old voluntary bachelor. sans-rgyas-
nyag-ycig Thgy., Pth., only Buddha, or
nothing less than Buddha.
f* nydg-mo Lex. w.e.; woman Sch.
'
nydg-sin beam of a steel-yard.
a, nydn-ge Sp. cur-
rant, Ribes.
nydn-ti Pur. thy, your(?).
nydn-pa (nydn-to, nydn-tam), imp.
Ti^ow 1. (also, though seldom, mnydn-
pa) c. dat. or accus. to hear, to give ear
to, to listen (cf. fos-pa) ; slob-dpon-gyi fdd-
du cos nydn-pa to attend to the religious
instruction of the teacher; hag or fsig nydn-
pa Dzl., kd -Ify or resp. zdl -
la, or bka-
nydn-pa to obey, to yield; rias ji-ltar zr-
pai fed -la nydn-na Glr., na zer nydn-naMil. if you listen to my word; Tar. 14,
14; 17, 16 c.c. las. 2. to listen secretly,
to be an eaves-dropper, *pag-nyen )h/-pa*
('., *pag-nydn c6-ce, tdn-ce* W., id.; nydn-mtfan col. nyan (-/?) -po, fern. nyan(-pa)
-mo, B., a hearer, auditor; nyan-fos id.;
but esp. of the personal disciples of Bud-
dha, the Sravakae, AVvr . I. ii1
'. /{urn.
I., 296; nyan-tfa bbu~drug the sixteen
ynaa-brtdn q. v.; nyan -to* -ma a female
hearer;Ka-la nydn-po, nydn-mkan obedient,
kd-la mi nydn-po disobedient. 3. to be
able, later It., and col., gen. with a nega-tive: ^gro ma nydn-pa* not being able to
walk (on account of illness) Mil.' also like
ma btub-pa not being willing; without a
negative: *nydn yin* W. yes, I shall be
able; inst. of run-ba: *za-nydn ydd-na
Kyon* W., bring it me, if it is still eatable.
nyam, also nyam-tig, nyam-yds cricket,
locust Sik.
nyam(s^ resP- %*> (uff8-nydm(s)1. soul, mind, nydms-kyi grogs com-
panions of the soul, viz. the murmuring
springs and rivulets in the solitude of al-
pine regions Mil.; nydms-kyi Zan the soul's
wine, i.e. religious knowledge Mil.; nyams
dgd-ba 1. well being, comfort, cheerfulness,
nyams mi-dgd-ba an unhappy state, dis-
comfort, nyams -dgd glu
- ru blons sing a
song of joy! Mil. 2. gen. adj.: agreeable,
delightful, charming, nyams -dga - bai sa-
ynds a charming country Glr.. 2. thought,
nyams skye or sar a thought rises. 3.
strength, magnitude, height, state, manner,
nyams-(kyi} fmd byed-pa l*th. (also with
bead-pa or len-pa C.) to try, to put to
the test, e.g. one's strength; tugs-ddm-gyi
nyams sad-pa to try the degree of a per-
son's devotion or spiritual progress Mil,;
xti/ra-nydms, byed-nydms manner, -- and
particularly a pleasing, agreeable manner,
of speaking or dealing.
Other phrases are: nydms-su len-pa to
take to heart, to interest one's self in or
for a thing Dzl., to commit to memory,to learn (v. below); nydms-su my6n-ba to
suffer, undergo, experience Dzl.; nyamsnd-ba v. the compounds; nyams bcdd-paC. to try, to examine; nyams Obru-ba C.
to irritate, provoke, vex; nyams mydn-ba= nydms-su mydn-fai: ti>/<in<* />~dtj-pa is
said to be drdn-pa nyt-bar tidy-pa, r.
nyt-ba\ nyams len-pa 1. = nydms-su Mn-
pa, v. above, 2. col. to measure out, to
12*
mu]lifilllcmves, like those of e:tr",wl\Y Wdlt.;nytig-fJa mId-pa not cleft, oot indented. 4. of wool. n!jl/!I-/u i1rm-pa to draw OUI
into thre"ds, to spin .Mil.
~.~ ll!Jtlg-nyig ("J &h. also n!Jllg-n!J&Jfilth, dirt
o/'T~ tlyag-n!JU9 Mil. - .na'(IQljI (?), of.(, I 11l.re occurrence.
~'£F'f 1IyQ(j-(ay thl'!8d; chain, of gold Mil.,of iron Nil.; cord for stringing
turkoises Mil.; l\ cable &/11'.
~~'ft'...r nyag -tntil seale of a sleel.yard,nyog-rdd weight of u steel-ynrd.
~Q~' By(lg-pran l\ small beam, a pole(il.; an arrow: 71yQg-ilran..,mM llr_
row Nil.~~. "!Jag-rna., nlso 1I!Jag-l"i, single; nJloy
ycig l. id., d:ra, 0'"'1'" nyag(-ma)reig l\ single hnir, frq.; #:rd-yi nydg-nmid. (a Inlln has 21000 of them Med.) 2. l minimum Mil. - 3. &11. also: bacheJor, old voluntnry bnchelor. - ~aJi5-rg!las
llyafJ - rHg Thgy., PIll" only Buddha, ornothing less tbnn Buddha.
fll·;:r- lI!Jug-mo Lu. w.e.; woman &h.
~:?9'.tF: nlJofJ·Uit beam of a steel-yard.
~-'TJ., ~.t1t n,ljtili_l:~, '1Iydii.gt Sp. currant, Rlbes.
~;. nydn-ti Pur. thy, your (?).
~'.q- nyun-pa (n!Jdn.ro, nydn-tam), imll.lIYon L (also, though seldom, fflnydn
11<1) C. dflt. or ac<:us. to hear, to give earto, to lislen (c!. (Q$-pa); 3lQb.dpoil-gyi (dddu t"08 lIydn-pa to n.tl.eDd to tbe religiousinstruction of the Wilcher; nag or Mg nyan.pa D::l., ka· la, or resp. ?:dl-la, or bka·nydn'pa to obey, to yield; "lia.l: )i.ltar ::b'"pai I.'d-la nyan.na Gir., na ::er nydn-naMil. if you listen to my word; Tar. H,14; 17,16 c.c. ku. - 2. to IIslen secretly,to be an eaves.dropper, -lla9-nYfft jM.pli&C., -pafJ-1lydn CQ..Ct, tdtj-l;e- IV., if!.; lIydnmf"an col. lI!J(in(.pa) -po, fem. 'Iyan (_pil)-mo, fl., Ito hearer, auditor; lIYWI·(tJ. id.;but esp. of the personal di~cirlei f Bull-
0"
1M
dba, the SraYakas. Hop}!. I.. 410; IlWNl.I., 296; lIyan - io. 6lw· rb-ily tile Ji:ltetnrn(~-6r/tin q. v.; nyan - (0.. ,"4 a femalehearer; lla.La n!jlin-,/H). nyd1W1lkm,obedi~t,Ilil-la mi nya".po dilObedient. - 3. to beable, later Il., and col.. gcn. with a ntgative: o!Jf'd ma nydn-ptU not being able towalk (on account of iIln(':lls) Jlfil.; abo likerna btuh-pa not being willing; without anegative: -"!Jan yin- IV. yeAJ, I .hall beable; iust. of ron· ba: -z,,·~n ydtl·1tfj'''yo''- W, bring it me, if it is still eatable.~- 7l!Jam, nlso nYflm-ti:1l nyam'lIdt cricket,
locus! SiI.:.~(~)" nyam{.), rcsp. (Itf!', fugt-nytilll(')
1. soul, mind, nyd"u-kyiurofJ' compa.nions of the lIOul. vi%. the murmuringsprings and rivulets in the solitude of al·pine regions Mil. j "yam&.!:yi t'an the soul'slI'ine, i.e. religious knowledge Mil.; n.!llllMdgd-ha t. well lJeing, comfort, cheerfuloeM,nyam. mi-dga-ha an uollappy state, dis_comfort, lIY(Jm~ -~ filM - ,." bio'" .ing •song of joy! Mil. 2. gen. adj.: f1gr~able,
delightful, charming, ngd"". dgo - bai Ia
rnd3 a charmiog country Gir.. - 2. lhough~
nyam. dye or ';ar a thought riSe6. - 3..trtnglh, magnitude, height, state, manner,lIya""-(h,p) f.dd byld·pa l'tA. (also withliNd.pa or lJn·pa C.) to try. to put to
the test, e.g. one's strength; (1'!l.-dd","tJYinyams .dd-pa to try the degree of flo J!t:""sou's devotion or spiritual progretl5 Mil.;.mrCWIyam., b!ltll-"!ldms manner, - aDdparticularly" plcl\8ing, agreeable mlUlocr,- of speaking or dealing.
Other phrases nre: 71ya"...au 1hI-pa Lotnke to heart, to interest one's self in orfor l\ thing D::l., to commit to memory,to learn (v. below); nyal1lll-IU myd,;./x, LO
suffer, underg..... experience D:f.; nya_lid-ba ,.. the compounds; 'IYIlIII. lKcitl.JHIC_ to try. \0 examine; nytIlRI .,briI..ba G:to irnl"te, provoke, vex; nyctflJl mydli.ba_ nyom.·,u 1IIyOli-ba; "yams 6!:dg_pl illSIIid to be _ dr«lI-pa nyi-/xw "ZflV-pa, v.
71yi-ha; "yawlS lhI·jJfl I. - nyu>nS",,1I lht·Pfllf v. e~~l 2. t-OI. to meASure out. LO,,.
186*
nyam(s) ^T nydl-ba
take the measure, the dimensions of, to
survey, sa land, nor the property, to take
an inventory, to ascertain or compute the
state of one's property, 3. C. = the follow-
ing; nyams sad-pa ccg. 1. to try, to test,
byed-dam mi byed whether he will do it
or not Mil., to tempt, fugs-ddm-gyi nyams
sad-pa v. above. 2. to mock, scoff, trouble
maliciously, provoke, irritate C.
Comp. nyams - dgu v. nyams- fobs. -
nyams-rgyud Mil. = nyams, nyams-rgyud-la sbydns -pa, intellectually skilled, well
versed. - -nyams - nd anxiety, fear, dread,
of a thing, with the dat. or instr. Mil.;
nyams-nd-las fdr-ba to be delivered from
anxiety S.g. ; nyams-nd-ba vb. to be alarm-
ed, to be in great anxiety Sch.', adj. dread-
ful, horrible, nags-fsdl nyams-na-ba a hor-
rible forest Dzl. nyams-bcdg is said to
be used resp. or euphem. ior skyon, e.g.
for damage done to an image of a god bywater C.
; nyams-cdgs sin Schr.; in Thgr.
it seems to be used in this sense. nydms-cun i. faint, weak, languid, exhausted, by
hunger, illness etc. Dzl.; poor in learning,
destitute of knowledge, ignorant W. ; des-
titute of money, destitute of virtue C. '2. Wcol. for snyems-cun. nyams-rtogs resp.
knowledge, cognition, perception, nyams-rtogs
sig yod, nyams-rtogs bzdn-po skye or Jtruns,
a perception, a good thought arises (in mymind); in a general sense: nyams-rtogs-kyi
mfar pyin-pa to obtain perfect knowledge
Mil., frq.--
nyams -stdbs strength, zin is
gone Med. nyams-ston-ysdl v. ysdl-po.
nyams-brtds byed-pa strengthening, resto-
rative, nourishing Med., (but nyams - brtas
he recovered, grew well, got up again Dzl.}-nyams- tag -pa suffering, tormented, ex-
hausted Dzl. ; nyams-fdg-pai skad or sgra
lamentation, doleful cries. nyams-fdbs,
nyams-dgu Sch. : 'appearance, colour, figure,
state' (?). nyams-myon Tar. enjoyment,
delight, nyams-myon ma skyes run, although
I had no real enjoyment of it Mil.nt.; fsor-
bai nyams-myon prob. perception by the
senses, knowledge acquired through the
medium of the senses Mil. nyams-rtsdl
Dzl. 9VL-, 7 skill. nyams -mfsdr-ba C.
wonderful, most beautiful. --nyams-Un a
memorial verse, a rhyme or verse serving
to retain things in memory Mil.
nydms-pa injured, hurt, e.g., by a
fall Dzl. ; of lifeless things : spoil-
ed, damaged C.; impaired, imperfect, stobs-
nyams, dbdn-po nydms-pa, ydn-lag nyamsLex. (as explanation of zd-bo) ; smra-nydms
(the sick person) speaks little Med.', *sem-
nydm son-Kan* W. discouraged, disheart-
ened; esp. relative to a violation of duty,
failing in, tsul-Krims (or fsul-las) nydms-
pas because he has failed in, acted against
the moral law Dzl.; bzod-pa nyams -par
^yur-bas because their patience failed Dzl.;
also stained Glr., z.g.Krdg-gis with blood;
nydms-par byed-pa Wdn.; nydms-su jug-
pa Glr. to spoil, deteriorate, destroy; ma
nydms-pa entire, complete, untouched, un-
corrupted.
ax- nyar 1. v. nya-i'a. 2. Cs., also nyar-
nydr, oblong..
nydr-ydon W. inst. of nar-ydoh,
shin, shin-bone.
nyal-nytt-, or nyal-nyol filth, dirt,
foul matter, loose and dry dirt
that may be removed by sweeping Pth.,
Dzl.
nydl-ba, imp. nyol, 1. to lie down,
e.g. before a tigress Dzl. ; to lie
down, to sleep, nyal{-du} son (he) went to
bed Glr.; rgya-srdn-la nyal Odug-go (he)
slept in the street Glr.;mi nyal tsdm - la
when people go to bed, at curfew Mil.;
rta nyal byed-pa to make a horse lie down
Glr. ; rarely of things : rtsva nyal the grass
is laid-down (by the wind or rain) Dzl.;
ra ^og nydl-bai nya so Zam. calls the let-
ter rnya ; fig. to rest, bde-bar nydl-du med-
do (he) had no rest, viz. from envy Dzl.
?$G, 12. 2. with dan or la, to lie with
(a woman) Dzl. and elsewh. 3. fig. to
dwell, to live Mil.
Comp. nyal-Kri couch, bed, sofa C. -
nyal-gos counterpane, quilt, blanket Sch. -
nydl-po coition, nydl-po byed-pa to practise
cohabitation, mdn-du immoderately Med.
186~(~)" nyam(s)
take the measure, -the dimensions of, tosurvey, sa land, 1IQI' the propeny, to takean inventory, to asc6rtnin or compute thestate of one's property, 3. C. - !.be following; '1lyumJ sdd-pa ccg. 1. to try, to test,byid-dam mi byed whether he will do itor Dot Mil., to tempt, furp-ddm-gyi 1'IfPl1Il$
nid-pa v. aho\"c. 2. to mock, scolT, troublemaliciously, provoke, irritate C.
Compo 7lya7M-dgU v. 1l!lU'TM-fdbt. fl!Jallls-rgyild Mil. - flya1lls. llyam&-1"[I!jUdla w!ldns - po., intellectually skilled, wellversed. - "y(l.1I1& - rid anxiety, fear, dread,of a thing, with the dat. or instr. Mil.;nyu1tUHid-lcu tdr-ba to be delivered fromanxiety S.!!.; lIyams--ild-ba vb. to be alarmed, to be in great anxiet)· Sen..; adj. dreadful, horrible, naf/s-(sdlllsamt-lia-oo a ho....rible forest DzL - flyams-bMg is said tobe used resp. or euphem. tor d'!J01l, e.g.Ior damage done to an image of a god bywater C.; nyartl3-ldfP sin Schr.; in Tllgr.it seems to be used in this sense. - nydmsi!Un I. faint, weak, languid, exhausled, byhunger, illness etc. Dd.; poor in learning,destitute of knowledge, iguortlllt lY. ; destitute of money, destitute of virtue C. ':!. w:col. for S1lYf1llS-lU,i. - lIyartl3-rtdgs resp.knowledge, cognition, perception, flyams.'"iQgsAi9 yod, fl1/amHtdgs hzdn.po i!eye or ol.'t'Uiu,n. perception, n good thought arises (in mymind); in a general sense: nyarm.rtd9s.k!limfar pym-pa to obtain perfect knowledge.Mi/., frq. - ny«7lls-stdbs strength, zin isgone Med. - nyams-swn-)"dl v. }'sdl-po.-lIyanl'-brtds bytd-pa strf!nglhening, resto·ralive, nourishing Med., (but lIyams - brtashe recovered, grew well, got up again DzL)- nyams-td9-pa suffering, lormenled, exhausted DzL; flyams-fdg-pai skad or sfJ1'alamentation, doleful cries. - nyatrn-(dbs,lIyatrn-dfJit &h.; 'appearance, colour, figure,state' (?). - nyaJlU-mydil Tar. enjoyment,delight, nyams-myon mOo "1/el ru/i, althoughI had no real enjoyment of it MiLlIt.; t86rhai lIya7ll'-myoli prob. perception by thesenses, knowledge acquired th1tlugh themedium of the senses Mil' l nyanu-J·t1dl
~'.q' nydl-ba
Dz/. 7'r~i.., 7 skill. - lI!JUms~m(ldr-ba C.wonderful, most beautiful. - nyatrn-/m amemorial verse, n. rhyme or verse seIl'ingto retain tbings in memory Mil.~~r'r lIydms-pa injured, hurt, e.g., by a
fall DzL; of lifeless things: spoil.ed, damaged G:; impaired, imperfect, stcb3nyarm, dbd/i-po llyams-pa, ydn-kw llyalll.sLu. (as explanation of M-bo); s1IIra-llya17l3(the sick person) speaks little !lied.; -semnyant s,r,i-,(fan- W. discouraged, disheartened; esp. relative to a. yiolation of duty,failing ill, wil-lirirm (or ($Ill-las) nyd17l3pas because he has failed in, tteted againstthe moral law DzL; b::&1- pa ll!lffms-pal"<:!Iyur-bas because their patience failed D:l.;also stained Glr., e.g. t'rdfH/is with blood;nydms-par bJId·pa Wd'i.; lIydms-su J'igpa Gir. to spoil, deteriorate, de~tron mOon!Jums-pa entire, complete, untouched, uncorrupted.~ nyar 1. v. n1/fM·a. - 2. G., also nyar
llydr, oblong.~rn~- nydr-}'ddn W inst. of liar-fdd/i,
.....n.. shin, shin-bone.'7':-I"'o/'-r ll}Jal-nyi~ or lIyal-nydl filth, dirt,
foul matter, loose ilDd dry dirtthat may be removed by sweeping 1'11,.,Dzl.~.~. nydl.ba, imp. nyol, I. to lie down,I e.g. before a tigress Dz/.; to liedown, to sleep, ll}Jal(-du) son (he) went tobed Gtr.; rgya-8rdli_la llyal odUy-90 (he)slept in the street Gll'.; mi nyal t3ant-lawhen people go to bed, at curfe ...... Mil.;rta llyal byki-P/t to make a. horse lie downGir.; rarely of things: rtsea flyal the grassis laid-down (by the wind or rein) DzL;rOo ~0fJ llydl-bai nya so YAJ1'/I. calls the letter mya; fig. to rest, bdUxu' llydl-du 111Mdo (he) had no rest, ,riz. from envy D::l.~, 1'J. - 2. with dan or la, to lie with(1\ woman) Dzl. and elsewh. - 3. fig. todwell, 10 live Mil.
Compo ilyal-Rri couch, bed, lofa C. nyal-90s counterpane, quilt, blankel Sch.nydl-po coition, flydl-po byid-pa to practisecohabitation, mali-du immoderatelyMea.-
187
nyid
)/<il-bu bastard, whoreson Ma. nydl-sa
sleeping-place.
jjN nyi 1. num. fig.: 38. 2. num. inst.
of ynyis in compounds, nyi-brg-yd, -stdn,
-/,// etc., nyi-Kri also title of a book, the
Prajnti Paramita, containing 28 000 Sloka.
- 3. for nyi-ma.'
nyi-Kud a lake in Nepal l*th.
nyi~ma (Ba>l' *nyo-ma*, 1. the sun,
Ocar becomes visible, rises; sar id.,
also: has risen, shines; nub, rgas, W. also
*skyod, bud*, sets, is setting; nyi-ma nub
fse bar (for fsei bdr-du) until sun-set Sch.;
nyi-mai ynyen akin to the sun, the Sakyarace 6s.
;*da nyi-ma rin-mo* W. now the
sun stands already high in the heavens;
*nyi-ma-gan-sdr* sun- flower, Helianthus.
- 2. day,= nyin-mo, opp. to night, frq.;
*nyi-ma-fsc* W. the whole day, all day
long ; *nyi-ma-ped* W. noon, mid-day ; nyi-
ma ycig one day, once Dzl. : nyi-ma^e-rer
daily.
Comp. nyi-dkyil disk of the sun Sch. -
nyi -gun, nyi-mai gun noon, mid -day;
meridian (?) Cs. nyi-dgd seems to be
the n. of a medicinal herb Med. - -nyi-
rgds sun-set. nyi-ldog the solstice, dgun-
nyi-ldog winter solstice, dbydr-nyi
-Idog
summer solstice Wdk. nyi-nub = nyi-
rgds. nyi-fsd I. Sch.: the time or duration
of one day. 2. Lex.: =Tfi*J$ direction,
place, country(P); nyi- fse spy6d-pa Lex.'.
a kind of ascetic; nyi- fse -ba Sch.: ephe-
meral; single, simple; Thgy.: n. of a class
of infernal beings.- -
nyi- tsdd sun -
dial,
nyi-fs6d-kyi Kor-lo the circle of a sun-
dial Cs. nyi- dzin eclipse of the sun fcf.
sgra-ycdn).--
nyi-zer sun -beam, nyi-zfrrtd-la zon-nas riding on a sun-beam Mil.
and elsewh.; nyi-zr-gyi rdul a mote
floating in a sun-beam. nyi-zld sun and
moon; also the figures of sun and moon
connected, crowning the top of the mcod-
rfi'n; nyi-zld bsdad mi on sun and moonwill not stand still Mil. nyi-^g below
the sun; the earth Was. (49); nyi-^dg-gi
rgifal-Kams Glr. id.; it seems, however, to
denote a certain country, ace. to MahBvyuUpatti the same as Aparantaka, William*:
the western country ; cf. Schf. on Tar. ?$.
nyi-^od sun-shine. nyi-ydl any screen
or shelter from the sun's rays: awning,
curtain, parasol, pent-house Sch. ; *nyi-rtb*
(prop, sgriV) W. id., umbrella. --nyi-ldr
sun-rise 6*. nyi-lhag Sch. a cold day (?)
Cf. nyin-mo.
nyl-su (inst. of nyis-cu), often in con-
junction with (dm -pa, twenty, nyi-
su-rtsa-ycig B., ., *nyi-bu-nyer-yci<f W.,
nyer-ybig, twentyone.
nyiff-nyig w- loose, slack, lax, not
tight or tense.
or-m* nyin-Ku, Ssk. ifjff Cs. : 'heart, spirit,
l^ essence', cf. snyin-po.
<s>_.p?' nyin-to Sch. : sure, trustworthy, Lex. :
'
nyin-tor=
net-par.
nyin-lag, a category not familiar
to us; gen. mentioned together
with ydn-lag; it might be translated by:
members of a second order, parts of the
ydn-lag ;the exact meaning must however
remain undetermined, as the Tibetans
themselves are not able to give a clear
definition of it. In C. : inner parts of the
body, opp. to outer. In books, phrases
like the following are to be found: ydn-
lag dan nyin-lag tarns -i-dd dan Iddn-pa;
ydn-lag dan nyin-lag nd-ba; ydn-lag dan
nyin-lag ycod-pa\ evidently the nyin-lag
are smaller, but more numerous than the
ydn-lag. In Pth. also nyih-spriil is found
besides yan-sprul, emanation of the third
order; v. sprul-pa.
nyin^mfydms *t>yfr-i>a to
be re-born Stg.
nyid 1. self, same, opp. to other persons,
ma nyid the mother herself Dzl.', mi
de ni rgydl-po nyid yin-no this man are
you yourself, o king! Dzl; the very, just
he, just it etc., las bytd-paiynas nyid-lajust
where I am working Dzl.\ del dmn-nyid-na (or du) close by, to, or before, hard
by, Thgy. ; dtts de -nyid
- du at the very
moment, frq.; mc6d-bya nyid that which is
venerable par excellence Tar. 15, 13; yfa-
'lytil..IJtt I'llstnrd, whoreson "'a. - lIytil.,asleeping-plnce.
~ 71yi I. num. fig.: 38. - 2. num. inst.of rnyi. in compounds, fI!Ji·b"!!yd, ·.to,i.
-A'ri ele., n.lJi./Eri also title of a hook, thePrajllh P1lI11.IlIitii, oontn.io;ng 28 000 Sloku..- 3. for ny(..nla.
~'e"l 7lyi.iM a la.ke in Nepnl Pth.
~a:.l' llyi-mll (Bal. ·nyd-ma·, I. the sun,i/lr beromcs visible, rises; ;ar id.,
nlso: hIlS r;scn, shines; nub, Ygcu, w: also·d:yod, bud', get.s, is setting; nyi-ma nub(u bar (for (,ei bdr-du) until sun-set Sen.;nyi""1luri rnYtTI nkin to the SUll, the Silky"mce L&.j ·da lI!Jl.ma rin..mo· lV. now thesun stands nlrcn.dy high in the heavens;·nyi-ma-gan-Jd," sun- flower, llelinnthus.- 2. day, - ny(n-mo, opp. to night, frq.;·nyi-ma-(&!' lV. the whole dAy, nil daylong; ·nyi-ma-jJM'" W noon, mid-day j nyilIIa'ltifJ one dn.y, once Dd.: nyi-ma--rt-1'erdaily.
Compo lIyi-dl.-yil disk of the sun &11. nyi-gf.,;, nyi_mai gWl noon, mid.day;meridian(?) Ct. - nyi. cWd seems to bethe n. of n medicinal herb Ned. - nyi"yd, sun-set. - nyi-ldOg the solstice, do(mnyi-ldog winter solstice, dbydr ~ nyi-ldogsummcr solstice lVd.l - nyi-1llib _ nyirgo... - nyi-6i j. Sell.: the time or durationof one dny. 2. l.a.: - ~1l direction,plncc, country(?); nyi-{$i .pydd-pa La:.:a kind of I\Scetic; nyi-{si-w &11.: ephe~
meral; single, simple; Thf/Y.: n. of a cll\SSof infernnl beings. - nyi - wkJ sun· dial,nyi - (.dd _lyi k6r-lo the circle of a sundinl u. - nyi-odzin eclipse of the sun (c£.5fJM·rtdn). - 1Iyi-Zh' sun.beam, 'IJji.:!rrM-Ia MII.,las riding on a sun-lieI'm .~[jl.
and elsewb.; nyi - zb' - gyi rdul a motellOAting in a sun-beam. - ,lyidd sun andmoon; also the figures of sun nnd moonconnect.cd. crownin" the top of the 1'I'Ilod·ribl; n!J1··:ld btdad mi OIi sun and moonwill not stand still Mil. - nyi·4 0g belowthe sun; tbe earth lVas. (.HI)· 7Iyt·-4Oy·girrJ.r!fll./.!am. Glr. id.; it seems,Ch.ow<'fer, to
187
dcnote a oemin country, ace. t.o Mahivyut.patti the same M Aparlntaka, WilliolPU:tbe western country; c.f. &Jif. on Tnr. n.- nyi-4od sun-shine. - nyi-tj& any 5CfftIl
or shelter from the sun's ray.: awning,curtain, parasol, l)Cnt.-bousc &11.; ·nyi-rib·(prop. IfIrib) lV: id., umbrella. - lIyi-«irsun-rise u. - nyi-l~ &A. a cold day (?)- Cf. nyin-mo.
~.Jl ~!Ii-A~ (ins~ of nyU.cu), often in con.-..... JunCtlOn With (am - pa, twenty, n!fl·
iu-rt5a·rHg 11., C., ·nyi-iu.-nyno-rHo· lV"nyer-rag, twentyone.
~~r n,yig-nyig lV. loose, slack, lax, nottlgbt or tense.
~'fl' nyiri-iv, &k. 1nZ u.: 'heart, spirit,..... essence', cr. myiiJ-pb.
~.? n.va:~.to &h.: sure, trU1tworthy, La.:nYIrl.tor = net-par.
~,:r.!:fr nyiri-lag, a category not familinr""l to us; geD. mentioned together
with ydn-lag; it might be translated by:members of n. sec.ond order, parts of the!Ian-lag; the e:lncl meaning must howe"crremnin undetermined, os tbe TibetRnsthemseh'es ore not oble to gh'e a cleardefinition of h. In G:: inner parts of thebody, opp. to outer. In books, phraseslike the following are to be found: ydlllag dali nyi,i_Iag (am&-ttid dati ldtin.pa;ydn-lag da.1i nyiJl-lag nd-bo; ydn-/a{I dalinyin-lag ridd-pa; evidently the "yin-lagare smnller, but more numerous than theydll-lag. In PtA. also 7Iyill.,pn:.l is foundbesides yan·'JWtil, emanntioD of the thirdorder; v. 8Pf'/:.l-pa·~'~~~~J:,,'.:::r "yill-m6dm.. wydr-ba to
tJ be re-born S'g.~. 'Iyid 1. self, same, opp. t.o other persons,
ma nyid the mother herself D~l.; ".ide ni 1'fJ'Jdl-p6 nyid yin.no this mlUl IlTeyou yourself, 0 king! D~L; die \·ef)., justhe, just it ete_, It.U 6yld-p<JiI'mi" ,.yid.la justwhere I .m working D:l.; dei ,lJ'W,f-"yit.lna (or du) close by, to, or before, hardby, TIl{/Y.; dIll de· n!JM - du Ilt the Yer)'moment, frq.; llIldd-b!la tlyitl tllAI which is,·cMll:lble.ptlr excellence Tar. Hi, 13; yO"-
*"nyu-ti
tan nyid Tar. 15, 14 id.; de-nas mi rin-
ba-nyid-na a very short time after Tar.;
when added to adjectives it denotes ab-
stract nouns, as in English the terminations :
-ness, -ship, -ty, -cy, -y etc., but it is
chiefly limited to the language of philo-
sophical writings, from which a few ex-
pressions only (such a.s ston-pa-nyid the
emptiness, the Buddhist vacuum) have
found their way into col. language.2. In the more recent literature it is used
resp. for Kyod, thou, you; nyid-kyi thy, your
Pth., Ma.] nyid -ran you (col. *nyi-rdn,
nyo-rdn*} W., 6., res.p., like the German'Sie' ; nyid-cag(-rari) you? addressed to one
person or to several, C. (in Glr. Kyed-cagseems to be used in. the same way).
-
3. Only, grans-kyi Ina nyid Zam. only the
numeral Ina; za nyid-do the letter za alone
(without a prefix).
nyin(-mo} I.fay,=nyi-ma2;nyin-
gyi fin -la during the day-time
Pth.; nyin-mor ^gyur it dawns 6s.; nyin-
mor byed 'making day', an epithet of the
sun 6s. ; nyin adv. in the day-time Glr. ;
nyin-cig one day, once Dzl. ; nyin cig bzin-'
du daily Dzl.', nyin-par during the day-time Dzl. ; by day-light Dzl. ; del nyin-paron that day, frq. Dzl.; pyir nyin, pyi de
nyin }del pyi nyin the following day, on
the f.d. Dzl.; fses bco-lndi nyin the 15th.,
on the 15th. Glr.; fig.: bstdn-pa nyin-par
mdzdd-pai skyes-bu a saint that restores
the doctrine, a reformer of faith; hence
Schr. : ddd-pai nyin-byed evangelist, apostle.- 2. propitious day; *na ca nyin-mo mi
Odug* W. this day is not propitious for
me to go.
Comp. nyin-dkdr a white, a lucky day
Sch. --nyin-gdn, nyin-fog-t'dg (W.
*fag-
fog*} all the day long. nyin-gun noon.
nyin-gla daily pay, a day's hire 6s.
*nyin-fse-re* W. all the day long, the live-
long day.- -
nyin- mfsdn 1 . a day and a
night, nyin-mfsdn bco-brgydd Mil. for nine
days and nine nights. 2. day and night
DzL, nyin-mfsan-med-par id., frq.; nyin-
med-fsdn-med W. id.; nyin-mfsdn-du id.
Mil.; nyin-mfsdn mnydm-pa equinox.-
nyin-zdg(-fcig} \. a day with the night,
24 hours, divided into 1 2 portions of time,
called K'yim (q. v.) : nam -pyed midnight,
nam-pyed-yol 2 o'clock a. in., fo-rdns 4 o'cl.
a.m. (in popular language also: *jd-po
ddn-po* about 2 o'cl., *nyis-pa* 3 o'cl.,
*sum-pa* 4 o'cl., nam-ldns 6 o'cl. a. m. (i.e.
the time when the sun first illumines the
mountain tops; it is from this moment,and not from midnight, that in daily life
the date is counted); nyi-sdr 8 o'cl. a.m.
(when the sun rises upon the valley); dros-
ojdm (col. *nyi-dul*} 10 o'cl. a.m.; nyin-
gun, nyi-pyed 12 o'cl., noon; pyed-col (W.*zd-ra pi-mo*} 2 o'cl. p.m., myur-smdd4 o'cl. p. m., nyi-rgds 6 o'cl. p. m., srod-
Jcdr 8 o'cl. p. m. (col. *sa-ritb, srod-rub*},
srod-col 10 o'cl. p. m. (col. *tin-nyi'*}'-
thus ace. to Wdk. By adding the names
of the 12 years' cycle (nam-pyed byi-ba,
pyed-col glan etc., v. the word Zo), these
terms have been rendered still more con-
venient for astrological calculations. Of
course, all the terms given are strictly
correct only at the time of the equinoxes,
and deviate at the summer and winter
solstices for more than an hour from the
time indicated by our clocks. 2. nyin-zdgas symb. num.: 15. nyin-bzin-gyis Pih.,
nyin-re bzin Glr., daily adv., \v\th-gyi adj.-nyin-ldm a day's journey Glr.
,rkan-
fdn-gi, rtd-pai, lug-pai nyin -lam a pe-
destrian's, a horseman's, a sheep-driver's
daily march. nyin-rdrts Tar. ( to-rdns)
day-break, morning twilight Schf.
nyib-pyogs, W. *nyib-cog(s}* the
sunny side of mountains.
nyil-ba to decay, to crumble to pieces,
of rocks, mountains etc.; rarely to
run down, of tears, to flow down, of locks
of hair.
AVT- nyis 1. instrum. oinyi. 2. in com-
pounds for ynis.
?>" nyu num. fig. : 68.
Ns
$*^ nyu-ti pear Ld.
188
tcm nyid Tar. 15, l4 id.; dJ-na.s mi n"ib«-nyid-1la a very shori time after Tar.;when added to adjecth'es it denotes abstrllCt nouns, as in English the tenuinations;-ness, -ship, -ty, -cy, -y etc., bu~ it ischiefly limited to the language of philosQphical writings, from which a few expressions only (\luch ~ lJt()il-pa-tlyid theemptiness, the Buddhist vacuum) havefound their way in,to coL language. 2. In the more recent literature it is usedresp. for cYJOd, thou, you. nyfd-kyi thy, YOUfPth., Ma.; tl!fl'd - reiJi you (col. "nyi - rali,tly<'-rIM*) W., C., reiilp., like the GermllDlSi£'; llyld-cag(-rait) lOU, addressed to oneperson OJ: to severnl, C. (in, Gir. J.'yrd-cagseems to be used in, the SlUne way). 3. only, gran&-l:!Ii hit;. nyi4. Zam. only thenumerallliaj za 1}yid-dtJ the letter za alone(without a prefix).~(~) nyin(--rrw) l,day,>=ll!Ji-ma 2; nyfn-
9!Ji riit-la during the day-timePt/hj ny(n-mor <3/JUr it dawns Cs.j nyinmor byed 'making day', an epithet of thesun c..; nyiti ndv. in the day-time Glr.;nyln-l:ig ou~ day, once Dzl.; nyin Cig bZfn
'du daily Dzl.; nyif!--par during the daytime Dzl.; by day-light D::l.; de; nyi~aron that day, f!XI. D::l.; ftyir n!Jin, ftyi de"!in, dii pyi nyin the followiJ1.g day, onthe f.d. D::l..; !sea baJ-lridi nyin the 15th.,on the 15th. Glr.; fig.: b6ld~a nyin-parmdztid-pai skyis-bu a saint that restoresthe d"etrine, a r~fon:ner of faith; hence&llr.; dad-par'nyln-byed eVDngelist, apostle.- 2. prtlpitiOLlS day; *1ia c~ t'lyi,~-mo 'IIliodurt lY. this day is not propitious forme to go.
Compo nyin-dJ.:ar a white, n lucky day&11. - nyin-gait, nyin-fog-fag (lY. *fag(0[1*) all the dny IQ.Qg. - nyin-g/./li noon.- nyfn-gla daily pay, a day's hire c.. *nyin-(u-rl' W: all the day long, the livelong day. - nyin-mftdn l. a day and anight, nyin-'lnfBdnb~d Mil. for ninedays and nine nights. 2. day and. nightDt/., nyin-m(wn-'1'!Wd-par id., frq.; nyinmid-ffdn:mtd IV. id.; nyin-mfBdn.du id.
.Mil.; 1Iyill-m18an tIlnyam-pa eqllillOX.nyin-zcig(-rCig) l. a day with the night,24 hours, divided into 12 IlOrtiOUS of time,called fyim (q. v.): nam-pyed midnight.,nam1;!Jcd-lJdl2 o'clock l\., m., fo-rdm 4 o'd.a. m. (in popular language also: +jd - podd,i - po. about 2 o'd., ·n!Jls - pa. 30'cl.,*irUm-pa· 4 o'e!., nam-l<hi8 6 o'e\. a. m. (i.e.the time when the sun first illumines tbemountain tops; it is from this moment,
, and not from midnigbt, tbat iu daily lifethe date is counted); nyi-jar 8 o'e!. a. m.(when the sun rises upon the valley); dl'03
Jam (co!. *nyi-(/ur) 10 o'el. a. m.; nyingUil, nIfrpJid 12 o'eL, noon; Wd-l& (W.-za_ra id.mot ) 2 o'el. p. m., m/JUr -~mad4 o'c!' p. m., nyi - "gth 6 o'cl. p. m., 8rodJMr 8 o'el. p., m. (col. *B~rUb, vod-riW-),8/'00- col 10 o'e!' p. m. (col. ·tiit.-nyt1·thus ace. to Wdk. By addin~ the namesof the 12 years' cycle (nam-illJid byi.ba,pyed·cdl glari etc., v. the word 10), theseterms have been rendercd still more convenient for astrologleal calculations. Ofcourse, all the terms gi,'cn e.re strictJycorrect only at tbe time of the equiuozes,and deviate at the sumOler nnd wintersolstices for more tban an bour from thetime indicated. by our clocks.. 2. nlJin-Zdgas symh. num.: IS. - nyt·it.-bzln~ Ptk,nyi1M'A bUn Glr., dailyad\-., witb.g!Ji ooj.- nyin-ldm a day's journey Glr., rlrali(ari -gi, rtd-pai, lU9 -pai n1Jl'n - 16m a pedestrian's, II horseman's, a sheep·driver'sdaily mart'h. - n!fin-roJis Tar. (= fo_r«i.8)day-brenk, morning twil,ight &lif.
~·s-"I'!r nyih-jlyOg', W. 'nyih-""'(.)' tbesunny Side of mountams.
~.::r ny(['.ba todeeay, roerumble to pieces,of rocks, mouutains etc.; rarely to
run doWll, of teurs, to flolV down, of locksof hair.~ nyu 1. instrum. of nyi. - 2. in com-
pounds for rnis.
1;' nyu num. fig.: 68.~
,., nyU.ti pear fA.~
nyug-pa
" 1. to besmear, s/w t> |IT-
fume; to rub gently, to stroke, to
4
caress X<-//., \\\ tins sense perh. GyutchV?,14. -- 2. to touch, = rey-pa ccd. W.; C
1
.?
- 3. to search after (feeling, groping) < s.
- 4. to put out. stretch out, cu-nas mgoone's head out of the water, to look or
peep out, resp. dbu nyug mdzdd-pa Glr.;
itt/u</-nyug-pa Tar. 80, 21 to stand out, to
project (Sch. : to run to and fro?).
nyity~ rtsa me- tog Carthusian
pink C.
im-rim, nyun-rum a
eunuch DzL
nyun-ba 1. adj. col. *nyuh-nu*, little;
*nyun-nu big*, Ld. col. *nyun-na-
rig*, nyitti-zad cig id. Z)0Z.; nyun-Ms Wdn.,
a little, a few, some; nyun-bar byed-pa to
make less 6's. -- 2. vb. to be little.
-_._..nyuii-ma turnip, la(-pug dan") nyu/i
4 (-ma) radishes and turnips (r/r. -
nyun-Ku, nyun-loi )a turnip-soup, turnip-
tea, an infusion of dried turnip leaves,
much used, e.g. in Bhotan, and considered
very nourishing(P). *nyun-do*C. }mentioned
by Wts. p. 137. as 'navets ronds', large
sweet, red turnips (perh. turnip- rooted
cabbage?).--
nyun-yzi seed-turnips (Cs.
turnip-seed). nyun-lo a turnip leaf.
Note. In writing and speaking this word
is often confounded with yun(s) mustard,
so that e.g. yun-ma is said for turnip inst.
of nyun-ma, nyuns-dkdr for white mustard,
inst. of yum-dkdr.
nyun-rum v nyug-i*um.
nyul-ba to wander or rove about, to
pass privily or steal through, e.g.
towns, countries, mountains Mil., burying-
places, tombs (as jackals) Mil.', (Ita) nyul-
pa, nyul-mi Pth., sa-nyvl a spy Cs. (Also
ynyi'd-ba, myul-ba.}
nye num. fig. : 98.
^ F ny6-ti a pear Schr. (cf. nyit-ti, nyd-ti).
nye-ba I. vb., to be near, to approach,
iilways with the supine of a verb,
l9
dus bytd-du nt/r -/-,/> ulien he was near
dying l)zl.\ zl<i-l><i f*<ti',-<lti /a/, -/HIM (whenshe was) near the coaiplt-tinn of the months,i e. the time of giving iiirth to a child
DzL, frq.; tldb-dpon ////'/ /iii-iln nyf-bawhen the time of the teacher's return drew
near DzL;zin-du mi nyd-ste being not near
having done DzL; even used as follows:
ynas der sleb-tu nye-bai Ue when he came
near the place Mil.
II. adj., col. "nye-mo* near, both as to
space and time, lam-rih-yi ynyen-pus fcyhn-
mfses nye the neighbour is nearer than
a kinsman living far off; kd-ba dan nye-
bai sar at a place near the pillar Glr. ;
fay-nye-ba id.: ri tag- nye-ba %ig a near
or neighbouring hill Ma.; standing near,
fig. being closely connected with by con-
sanguinity: nye- ba - mams 6'. relations,
kindred (DzL ?V&',13 ynyen-pas prob. is
preferable to mo nye-bas) ;allied by simi-
larity : mfsdms-med-pa liia dan de dan nyt-
bai sdig-pa the five worst sins, and those
coming nearest to them; near by friend-
ship and affection: *nyJ-mo yin* W. he
is closely connected with us, he is desirous
to enter into an intimate connection with
us; bio, or snyin, or sems nye-ba (or *nye-
wzo*), friendly, kind, amicable, bio nyt-ba
Itar byed-pa to affect a friendly manner
Glr.; *nye- mo )/u>'
-pa* C. to love, e.g.
parents loving their children or vice vor>;\ :
ny-bai sras brgyad Glr. the eight intimate
disciples (of Buddha, not historical, but
mythical persons, Mandshusri etc.).
III. adv. nyt-bar or nyer 1. near, dun
to, de-dag dan nyi'-bar lltd-Kait /c<vw near
to them he built a temple Tar. ; /<//.-/><//
^6ii-ba, stib-pa, to come near, to approach;
nyt-bar ^gyiir-ba id,stons-su nyt-bar gffyi'i''
ba dan when it was nearly empty Wtjddr-la nyt-bar gyitr-to it began to spread,
to extend itself /V/M ni/>:
-/'<// ynds-pa to
be near, to stand near, e.g. of a star Wdn.
- 2. nye-bar byed-pa, with la, to adhere to.
to keep (one's promise) l*th. 3. nye-bar
bzdg-pa to make use of. to employ, dnin-
pa nye-bat' bzd<j-p (?q^TT. H*rn. I.,
~.:.l' tlyNg-'}X1 1. to besmear, ,~to pe.......... fume; to rub gently, to stroke, tocams ScI•., in tlli~ sense peril. 0vaten VJ,14. - 2. 10 IOIlCh, - rlfl"pa Cllt!. w.; C. V- 3. to search after (feeling, gl"0lling) 0.- 4. to put out. streich out, et< -1/11& m[lO
one's llClld out of the wilIer, W look orpetp Oll~ fesp. dim ?lyu9 ml/::dd_pa Gir.;1lytlg-'llyug-pa 7'ar. 80,21 to stand out, 10project (&/1.: to run to and fro?).
~·g·~qr tl~ug-l·tM md- {Of} Carthusian.... pink C.?m'~~' "'t::~;.r nyug-1'lim, Ilywi-riom a.(,1"" , z..... eunuch D::l.
r'.q' flYlhi_ba 1. adj. col. °llYliu-,iu·, litlle;....... °llyuri_riu zig", IA. col. °ny/oj. na·rig0, lIyiuj-::ad n9 id. D::l.; nyU/i-Jds HiM"a little, a few, some; lIyUli-lJar h!Jld-pa tomake less £4. - 2. vb. to be little.
r'Cot' lly.iti-mu turnip, la(-ftvg dati) nyUl'...... (.ma) radishes Imd turnips Gir. 71yUit-J.lu, "!fiui -Ioi ja turnip-soup, turniptea, nn infusion of dried turnip leaves,much used, e.g. in Ebotan, and consideredvery nourishing(?). "lIyu,i..JIfOC., mentionedby Wu. p. 137. as 'nu.,'e\s ronds', lo.q::;esweet, red turnips (peril. turnil'· rootedcabbllge?). - llywi-fii SC<'d-turnips (lA.tUrJ1.ip-seed). - nyiui-lo a turnip lenf.
Note. In writillg lWd l'pcaking this wordis often confounded with .1/Uli(8) mustard,SO that e.g. Ylai-lIla is said for turnil' iust.of n,Vuli-ma, 71.lfUiI.-dkdr for white IlJu~tnrd,
inst. of yuir8..Jlr:d,..
~'~;.j' ngUli-rUm. v n!fU!J-rU.»l.~
~'.::r nyill-lJa to wander or rove aboll~ to~ pa" privily or steal through, e.g.towns, countries, monnL:lins Mil., bUI'}'wgplaces, tombs (asjll.cknls) Mil.; (ita) nyUl~
1Hl, nyuHfli Ptk, .u--tlyill a spy Ci. (Also~!J'il-lJa, tllyUl..ha.)
0/ 1l~ Dnm. fig.: !lB.
0/(' tl!Jl'-(i, a penr &JI~. (cf.1lgil.ti, 11:10-11).
~.~. 71ye.ba I. vb., to be near, to approach,lll"'a)'s with lhe supine of a reru,.
dIU byM - du 'II!p- bat "'hen he ".,.. nKrdying D::I.; ::lU-ba f..;;,~u n~ ('''!If'11she wu) De1Ir tile coull,lelion of tile month.,i e. the tillle of giving hirth to a childD::l., frq.; tldb..Jl'0ll.l1Pr ~ori-Ju 1j~l'
when the time of the teacher'. rctum drewnCfU' D::l.; ::itl-du mi tl¢-tu being not ne.rIlaving done D::l.; evcn used AS follow.:)'lUI' dn- .leb-tu tlyt-baj fit when he eamenear the plaee Mil.
II. adj., col. -1l~"1()- near, both lUI tospace IUJd time, l{/l,~ri,j-gj r"y.;,.,.pu. /..'yfm.mfAta flye the Dcighbol.\r i,; nearer lhanD kinsman living fllr off; /"'d-ba dair 11!}J
bai .u" Ilt a place near tbe pilhu Gi".;(ag-1lyi.ba id.: ri (u!I.lIyA-{m zig a Ileal'or neighbouring hill Ma.; stnllding IlCftr,fig. being closely connected with by l'onsanguinLty: flyt - ha· ",WIn' C relations,kindred (D::!. 7\.~, 13 'J'1yffi-pa. prob. ispreferable to mo nyt-lxu); allied by simi·ktrity: lIl('OrilHIltd-pa i,ia daiJ I.k dmi nyi.hai lJ:!ig-pu the five worst sius, and tlJOIlecoming nelltest to them; nCM b)' friendship Dnd affection: "'lyl-1ff() yin" n~ heis closely connected with us, he is desirousto enter into an intimate connection withus; hlo, or 'Tlyin, or!<mU fl!l-ba (or "TlY~
mo"), friendl)", kind, nmicnblc, hlo nyt.baltar byffl-pa to affect l\ fricndly mlUlnerGIr.; -flyi _rII0 )~' .pa- C. to lOTe, e,g.parents loving their children or \·ioo "crsa;nyi.hai ,ra, brgyad Glr. the eigllt iutimMediscilJles (of Buddha, not 11istorical, butm),thiL'tll persons., Mandshusri etc.).
Ill. adv. n~' or 11~ 1. near, dailto, di-dag dm, flyl.oor If.d-lu,i h:hU lieuto them he built a temille Tar.; My/-bar.oli-ba, .lib-pa, to come DClU', to IIPllroach;lIyJ-har o!Iyiu-l.Ja id , .ton..,u n~bar ofIYi"'.ba da,; when it was neArly empty I'M.;oor-la nyM)(lr gyit,...to it begUi to spreAd,to extend itself PtA.; fly/-bar r11ti'-IHl to
be Dear, to st:uu] nelll', e.g. of a lOW W~.
- 2. 1l!JM;or ~l-pa. with II', to adhere to,to keep (ODe's promise) l'rh. - 3. 1lyJ-ba"bZdg-pa to make 1I$l! 01, to employ, draH·14 t1IMSfli,bMg-pa (~~.Tl'II IJNnl.l.,
190
nye-zo
626. gxj near, though Tibetan dictionaries
write ^r^) to make use of one's intellectual
powers. To do this rightly forms part of
Buddhist wisdom (v. Kopp. I, 436) and
instruction (Dzl. 9Q&', 7, where Sch.'s
version is incorr.), being divided into four
divisions or degrees (Burn.); sam-rgyds-la dkon-pai Odu-ses nye-bar bzdg-pa to
apply to Buddha the notion of rareness
Tar. 5, 13. 4. Intensely, urgently, speedily,
J}igs-pa nye-bar zi fear is speedily allayed
Glr.; nadnye-bar Ofso the disease is speedily
cured Thgy.', nye-bar len-paMil., Thgy.
to seize eagerly, to strive for earnestly,
to aspire to, esp. to the re - birth as a
human being; cf. also nyer- ten', nye-barmtfo-ba of urgent necessity, frq. Tar. nyer
Opel it increases rapidly Med.
IV. sbst. v. nye-sin.
Comp. nye- sKor Sch. nye
- K6r those
about us, the company around us, Kyed-
rdn-gi nye-Kor-gyi Idom-bu-ba a beggar
belonging to the people around you Mil.;
esp. relations, kindred, des nye-K6r yan
sugs-kyis yon in this way family-connections
are formed of themselves Mil. - -nye-
mKon nye-rin Cs. (?)--
nye-grogs neigh-
bour, fellow -creature Cs. --nye -car now
Sch. nye-dag Cs., nye-du, and most frq.
nye-Jbrel (ynyen
-Jbrel} kindred, relations
(these being considered a main obstacle
to moral perfection, they are to be shunned
accordingly).--
nye-ynds disciple, kyed-
kyi nye-ynds bgyio, nye-ynds-su mcio I
wish to become your disciple Dzl. nye-
fsdn, nye-rigs relative, kinsman. --nye-rin
1. near and far, near and distant relations.
2. distance, sgor nye-rin ci-tsam yod how
far is it from here to the gate? 3. partial,
rgydl-po nye-rin ces the king is very par-
tial Glr., nye-rin-med-pa impartial Glr.
nye-ldm near; now Sch.
nye-zo damage, mishap, accident (syn.
to bar- cad), nye-zo-med-par without
an accident, safely Dzl.
'
nye-reg-pa Lexx. to wash.
nyes-pa
ftVnCT nyv-sihi or nye-bai sin Med., a tree
the fruits of which are used as a
sweet medicine.
nydg-ma.
nyed-pa = mnyed-pa.
or- nyen 1. = nye, nyen-kor, or nyen-skor'
-nye-Jfor a relative, Pth. : nyen-kor
zig yin he is a kinsman; also alone, like
ynyen. 2. with a vb. : danger, risk, myur-du jig-nyen yod there is a danger of its
being soon destroyed Glr.; dmydl-bar ^gro-
nyen yda there is a danger of going to hell;
srog-gi bar-cdd-du ^gro-bai nyen yod Mil.
of risking one's life; *dun-nyen* C. he has
the chance of receiving a good beating;
occasionally also: to be near, to impend,
in reference to happy events; in col. lan-
guage it is simply used for danger, nyen-
can dangerous, e.g. lam, las, sbrul etc.
v-j. nyen-pa, pf. nyen- to, to be pained,
pinched, pressed hard, e.g. by hun-
ger, cold, enemies; to toil and moil, to
labour hard, to drudge; v. ban.
*?X" nyer 1. = nye-bar. 2. v. nyi-su.
nyer- s"69s Tfy</'> theme, task
nyer-nytr, nyer-ze; W. dregs, sedi-
ment.
^-q. nyer-ba 1. Sch. to tan, curry, dress,
make soft. 2. W., also *nyer-kdd
tdn-ce*, to snarl, growl.-- 3. W. to tarry,
stay, linger (snyfr-ba for bsndr-ba?).<^.
s'Sf' nyer-ma W. for fyer-ma, red pepper.
?M/r -few, or wye
- 6ar few -pa, is
said to be -rg-yui rgyu, original
cause.^
1*^1* nyel-ba taken ill, sick Sch.
nyes- pa I. sbst. any thing wrong
or noxious, or liable to become so,
and the consequences of it; hence 1. evil,
calamity, damage, nyes-pa fams-cdd del lus-
la Oduo all sorts of plagues are collecting
upon his body Dzl.; lo-nyes a bad harvest,
failure of crops, lo-nyes byun-bai fse when
.'
190
626. 'all near, though Tibetall dictionarieswrite 1Illf) 10 make use of one's intellectualpowers. To do this rightly forms Ilarl ofBuddhist wisdom (v. KiYpp. I. 436) andinstruction (Dd. ?e~, 7, where Sen."\'crsioD is iDCOtr.), being divided into fourdivisions or degrees (Burn.); 3ail,.rgyd'W dktm.-pai odu - Al, n!jJ-baI" bzd[l~pa to
apply to Buddha the notion of rarenessTar. 5, 13. - 4. intensely, ul1lently, speedily,Jigl-pa ll!J(Lbar z': fenr is speedily allayedGlr.; nadny;J-bar o(w the disease is speedilycured '1'1I[1Y.; 'lye-bar len-pa Mil., Thgy.to seize eagerly, to strive for earnestly,to aspire to, esp. to the fO - bilth as Dhuman being; cf..also lIyu-lin; lI!J~-bo.r
mlJ...ha of urgent necessity, frq. Tar. ugerJ1el it increases rapidly Med.
IV. sbst. v. llye-sbi.
Compo ?lye - d~6r &h. nyt - JMr tlloseabout us, the complWY around us, l..Ycdrdti-gi 'Ii!l/}-lidr_gyi lddm-bu-ba 0. beggarbelonging to the people llround you Mil.;eSII. relations, kindred, dn flye- 116r yutiAU!J8-kyi3 y<tri in this way family·connectionsare formed of themselves Nil. - fl!!/}mlMn = fl!!IYf!'ri <A. (7) - nye-grdfJs neighbour, fellow· creature Ct, - nye - car now8ch. - tl!?dug C,., nlJNiu, and mosl fl'q.nye ~ "lml (rnyen - obrtl) kindred, relations(these being considered a mnin oLstf\.cleto moml perfection, they are to be shunnedn.ceordingly). - nye-f11dB disciple, kyJd"!Ii nye - )'tllU bs!!io, nye -md,-.u mbo 1
wish to become your disciple J)::i. - 'liye(san, nye-rfgs relative, kinsman; - nye-rfli1_ near and far, neur and distant rl'1atioos.2. distance, sgor nye_rili H-t8am yud howfar is it from here to the gate? 3. partial,rfl!ldl-po flye-'r"i en thl! king is very partial Gir., nye-rbl...If1lh1-pa impartial Glr.nye-lam near; now Sch.
rtf nyt-to damage, mishap, accident (syn.to bar-cad), nyM<!..lflIM-par without
an nccident, safely J)::l.
'"~ ~tJf.:r nye-rtg-pa Len. tOI
wash,
~·j]c:: nyc-Siti, or nyJ.-lmi .lill. Med_, a tree. 1 the fruits of which nre used 8S 8
SWeilt medicine.~.:r ~'mr nytg_ma, nytg-Mg, v.
, I '1"'1 'I 1Iydg-mu.,~'.q' n.lJed-pa - mnyM.pa.
~. nyen L = 1IYC, flyen-Mr, or nyen-sJcdr"" tlye-ollar a relative, l'tk: 1Iyen-1Wr
zig yin he is II. kiosman; also alone, likeJ'1I!JC1l. - 2. with a vb.: danger, risk, myitrdu Jirrnyen yod there is a danger of itsbeing soon destroyed Glr. j dmydi-bar o!}ronytn }'da there is Q danger of going to hell;srog..gi bar-Ud-du ofJr6-bai nyen yod Mil.of risking one's life; ·dil1i-lIyen- C. he basthe chance of receiving [\ good benting;occtlSionally also: to be ncar, to impend,in reference to happy events; in col. Innguage it is simply used for danger, t1yblcan dangerous, e.g. lam, las, sbrul etc.~·.c.r uyhl-pa, pf. nybl-to, to be pained,
pinched, pressed hard, e.g. by hunger, cold, enemies; to toil and moil, tolabour hard, to drudge; v. bali., .)r\ t1yff I. _nye-bar. - 2. v. ny(-Au.
~.1:::¥::n~r uyer - sridfp TII9Y" theme, taskI 'C:: I Sch.~.~. nyer-fll/er, nyer-ze; w: dregs, sedi
menl~'.::r nyer-ba 1. Sclt. to tan, curry, dress,
make soft. - 2. lV., also ·nyer-kddtUtj-ce-, to snarl, growl. - 3. lv. to tarry,stay. linger ('lIyer-ba for (muir-bat).,)r\'~' FI!Jk-ma w: for ryk-ma, red pepper.
~.~. 7i!Jer - lin, or nye - bar len· pa, isSIIid to be '" rgyui rgyu, original
cause.,o/'...f.:::r nyN-ba. taken ill, sick Sck
~~.:r nyb - pa 1. sbst. any thing wrongor noxious, or liable to become so,
nnd the consequences of it; hence 1. evil,calamity, damage, tlyh-pa (anu..cdJ dei iUs·ia odlW all sorts of plagues are collectingupon his body D;;l.; ~t1yb a. bad harvest,(ware of CI'OIIS, lo-nyl!$ byU,,-bai (8/: when
nyo
191
the liar\rst had been bad; in a special
sense in medicine: the three humours of
the body, air (v. ;-/M//), bile, and phlegm,
gen. called firef* jnod-hyed nyh-pa ysumthe three noxious matters (most diseases
being ascribed to a derangement of one
of them).- - 2. moral fault, offence, sin,
crime, uy^-pai skyon, being contaminated
by a crime Dzl.; lus dan ndg-gi (or Kai)
ni/t's-pa sin in word and deed Dzl.; nyes-
pa byed-pa to commit a fault, a crime;
to sin, frq.; also: mi Zig-la nyes-pa byuit
a slip has occurred to a person Dzl.; bddg-
la nyes-pa ci zig yod-de ma fnan what
crime have I committed, that you will
not give me permission? Dzl. 3. punish-
ment C. *nye-mig* id., resp. *ka nye; nye-
pa pog-Kan* he that has got a punishment.
II. vb. to commit an offence, Odis ci
nyes- te bzun what offence has he com-
mitted that he is taken prisoner? Dzl. (cf.
above); snon-cad bddg-gis nyes-pa bden it
is true that formerly I committed a fault
Dzl.; sndr ma sbrdn-pa nyes -so the not
reporting sooner was a fault Dzl.; yyogs-
pa nyes -so you have committed a fault
by covering . . . Dzl. ; bdag nyes-na if harm
is done to me;hence ci nyes in a general
sense: Kyod ci nyts-pa smros sig tell mewhat has happened to you Dzl.; btson-na
ci nyes quid mali, si vendideris? Dzl.; mi
drdn-nam ci nyes is she out of her senses,
or, what is the matter with her? Dzl.;
ci nyes-na why, ci nyes-na Kdn-pai ndh-
na rdzin-bu bskyil why is there a pondwithin the house? Dzl.
;ma nyts-pai Ogro-
ba innocent beings Mil.;ma nijes-pa pyir
byuh he came out again unhurt Dzl.; nyes-
byas a wicked action, a sin 6s. ; nyes-ltuh
sin, sinful deed, trespass, nyes-ltu/i-gis poghe has been overtaken by a sin Mil.
'
nyo 1. num. fig.: 128. 2. carrot Cs.
nyo-ti a pear Ld.
nyo-ba, pf. and imp. nyos, 1. to buy,
dnul bryyas for a hundred rupees;
nyo-(ba-)po a buyer, purchaser, nyo-(lta-)
mo fern.; nyd-mkan a buyer, customer;
nyd-to account, bill; nyo- (6it commerce,
traffic; nyo- fa6n bydd-pa to trade. --2.
to take at rent, to take the lease (of a field,
by buying the crop).
oOTn- nyog-pa soiled, dirtied, made unclean,
e.g. of victuals Mil.; ny6g-ma Sch.,
cu-nyog Lex. muddy, foul water; nyog-nyog-
po confused (story) Tar.
ajCT^rnC* nyogs-byiii Sch.: too soft; nyog-
nyoit Sch. soft, tender, weak,
inclined to weep;*
ses-nyog-can* (for yc&-
nyoy-cari) dandling, fondling W.
s'CJ" nydd-pa food Lea?.
n!/on~ni^'fls~Pa (seldom without
-pa), Ssk. %n 1 . misery, trouble,
pain, frq.; also used as a verb: nyon-md/is-
sin; tsd-bas nyon-mdns-te molested by the
heat Dzl.; nyon-mdns-par ^gyur-ba to get
into trouble Dzl.; nyon ma mohs-sam had
you to experience any hardship? Dzl.
2. in a restricted sense : the misery of sin.
nyon-moits -pa -las pan-pai don med this
does not avail for being delivered from
such misery Dzl. ; sin, n<jon-*m6hs-pai nod,
dri ma Dzl. ; ser - sna - la s6gs-pai nyon-
m6ns-pa avarice and other sins S.O. ; nyon-
mons-pa-med-pa free from sin, sinless S.O.;
nyon-mons-can-gyis nyd-sa nyos Zam. the
offender buys the flesh of a fish.
nyob-nyob weak, feeble-minded
Sch.
^* nyor 1. v. nyd-ba. 2. a rectangle
SQT nyol, imp. of nydl-ba; nyol-ba prov.
for nydl-ba.
?&r nyos, imp. of nyo-ba; nyos-mi a slave
Cs.
ynydn-ba Sch., prob.= mydn-ba.
ynyan 1. a pestilential disease, epi-
demic, or contagious disorder, plague,
mdze dan Obrum-bu ynyan Ala.; ynyan-
ndd id.; ynyan- du<j a poison against, or
a remedy for the plague Med.; dka-ynydn
a destructive plague Mi. -'2. a species
of wild sheep, argali (Ovis ammon).
the hllnelit I",d been bad; in :\ SI)(leialllCnsc in medicine: tllO three humours ofthe body, nir (Y. rlllli), bile, l\Pd phlegm,gen. clIlled f$) tuxl-!J!ld llyi'-pa l"Hlllhe throo noxious nllltters (most diseMeIlbeing IISCribed to II <lerongement of oneof thew). - 2. moral fault, offence, sin,crinte, nyu·pai Ikyon, being contaminatedby n. crime Dd.; 111, dUll ;'d9·9i (or rai)nya-pa sin in word and deed D::l.; nyl1pa byM. pa to commit II fnult, a crime;to sin, frq.; also: flli Hg.la nyi'.pa bywia lilip has occurred to a person Dd.; bdagLa nyh. pa Ci ::.g !Jdd ·de 1>1« man wllntcrime Illl.VC I committed, tbat you willDot giyc mo permission? Dzl. - 3. punish.mtnt C wnyl-lIu[f id., resp. ·ka nyl; nyepa Jkx,rllan· he that has got u punishment.
II. yb. to commit an offence, ll~ Ci11911. u bzwi wbnt offence has he com·mitted that he is tnken prisoner? D::l. (ef.l\bove); "idt!·Cad bddg-gis nyl'·pa bJcn itis true that formerly I committed :to fnultD::l.; "idr rna ,bran· pa 7'lP' - 10 the notreporting sooner W!l.S ]I. fault Dzl.; YlIdg6pa nyl,. 10 you hnvc committed a fnultby co\·ering. " Dzl.; bdag nye,.."a if harmis done to me; hence Ci nyh in a. ~eDf';ral
sense: Ilyod l:i nya. pa "'lfOI jig tell mewhat has happened to you D::l.; btsd,i·naCi nyh quid mal~ si vendideris? Dzl.; lIlidrdn-nam ~ nYei is she aut of her senses,or, what is the mnttcr with her? Dzl.;l:i nye.-na why, t'i nyi'-lIa Ilali.pai ndnna rd::iti-bu bt.b.JiI why is thero n. Ilondwithin the house? Dzl.; ma nyi,.pai "gt.(r
ba innoceD~ beingll Mil.; fila nyh.]Kl i'yirbyun he came out again unhurt D::l.; lIyt.bYal a wicked acti"o, a sin Ca.; lIy1,..[,t1Insin, sinful deed, trespass, nyl,.ltlln--giJ PIJfJbe has been overtaken by n sin Mil.
if 11'90 1. num. fig.: 128. - 2. carrol C,.r, lIytrti a pear Ld.
r::r nytrba, pf. nnd imp. lI!JO', I. to buy,drilll brgy", for n hundred rupees;
nytr(ba.)p<J n bUl'er, purch~r, '1Iyo..{b«-)
lUI
rno feln.; 11ye}. mlan " buyer, eu!tolDcr;1Iyd·(O l\CCOunl, bill j nYO-,,(.oil commerce,trtlffic; nYO·illm byld-pa to trade. - 2.to take al rent, to take Ihe lease (of a field,lIy buying thc crop).
~'.:t' llytX.f1X!loiled, dirtied, made \lDclcan,e.g. of Yictu"l!$ Mil.; lIydi)-100 &11.,
Ctv-n!Jd!j I.•u. muddy, foul 'ft'ater; 7I!JO!l.,.!J6fJ»0 confused (story) Tar.
~"'fS:-' n!JOfll.byilc &h.: 100 soft; lI!JOg-
nyd,j &11. soft, tender, weak,inclined tu weep; +lJt.wn!JOfj-ean· (for 1U..lIyog-ean) daudling, fondling lIZ~;fi.·.:r ny6d.pa food Lu.
'75i5fc~.f.:t' nyonwnwri,-pa (seldom without.pa), &k. n 1. misery,lrouble,
pain, frq.; 11150 used as l\ verb: nyon.mdti.Uti; t,d·f,(u nyon-md,iI.te molested by theheat Dzi.; llyon.mdnr-par JI!Iill·.J"a 10 getinto trouble D::l.; nyon ma matiNam had>'on to experience any hnrdship? D::l. 2. in n restricted sense: the misery of sin,nyon-mdn,. pa·l", pan.pai don 7Md tbisdoes not avail for being delivered fromsuch misCf}' Dzl.; sin, 1l!Jon-mdlir-pui nad,dr;. ma Dzl.; dl'· "ta - La ldgI.pai 11yon·
mdti,-pa M'Rrice and otber sins S.O.; nyotlmdti'-pa.mld.pa f~ from sin, sinlcS8 S.O.;1Iyon-naOli,.ca7l-gyi. lIyNa 1l!JO' Zam. Iheoffender buys the flesh of a fish.~~. n!JOb .1Iydb weAk, feeble· winded
SeA.
~. nyor 1. \'. 71yd·ba. 2. a rectangle C,.
~. lIyol, imp. of nydl-ba; nydl.ba proy.for nydl·ba.
~. nyOfJ, imp. of nytrba; 1lYO..,tli a sb.\·eC•.
~::r )'1iyaii·ba &h., prob. - f'1ty/i':'-ba.
::fJ'7-" pyan 1. a pestilential di:>ea~e, epi-demic, or eontAgiouli tlisorder, plague,
mdu d«ii obrolll. bll l'"yan Ma.; J'tlyatl
ndd id.; J'lIyan-dH9 ~ f)(lisoD against, or~ remcdy fur the I'llIgue MM.; ./l:a.f1Iydfta destructive plague &h. - 2... speciesSf wild tdief'l', argali (Ovis aUlwou).
192
ynydn-pa
-/rnydn-pa cruel, fierce, severe, lha
fnydn-rnams Glr. gods of venge-
ance, deities of terror; klu-ynydn id.;
fcrims ynydn -pa & cruel commandment,
frq.; dam-fsig ynydn-pa prob. a rigid vow,a solemn oath Mil.; of mountains: wild,
rugged , precipitous ; ynydn - sa a rugged
country Mil.;in ynydn-pai ynad (v. ynad)
prob.: dangerous. fnydn-po sbst. Mil.1
?
zflMvq*)rwi/a(-6a) 1- neck, nape, pw/a-6a brtuiis the neck is contracted
or shortened Med. ynyd-ko hide, or
leather of a beast's neck 6s. ynya-Kobsscreen of the neck (attached to a helmet)
Sch. - - ynya -rgydb (?) C. breast - work,
parapet.- -
ynya-rtse vertebra prominens,the cervical vertebra with its projecting
process Mil. --ynya-fsigs cervical joint.
-fnya-rens stiff neck, ynya-rens-can 1.
having a stiff neck; 2. stiffnecked, obsti-
nate. ynya-sin a yoke (for oxen) Glr.,
Lex. -- 2. skad-ynyd v. skad.
cnanvTr* ynya-ndn, or snya-ndii, a village
on the frontier of Nepala witness, one that gives
evidence 6s.,Lex. = dpdn
- po ;
ynyd-bo byed-pa to pledge for, to be surety
for; Dzl. 99V : bskyi-fnyd byas, Sch.: 'he
made an attested loan'.
ynyi-ga for ynyis-ka %.; ynyi-zerfor nyi-zer Lex.
'
fnyig-tu Lex. = ycig-tu.
rnor* ynyid, resp. mnal, sleep, ynyid-du; Ogrd-ba to fall asleep Glr., Mil.; W.
*nyid ma yon* sleep has not come, I am
sleepless ; *nyid ma Mug, nyid Kug ma nyan*,also *nyid san son* id.; ynyid mi tub he
cannot find sleep Med.; ynyid-tum-pa one
uninterrupted portion of sleep Glr.; ynyid
mfug-pa a sound sleep, ynyid-srdb a light
sleep ,a slumber Med. ynyid
-log
- pa
(prop, ynyid- kyis log -pa) Dzl. to fall a-
sleep, Dzl. 9VZ, 16; %9L, 9 (thus correctly
translated already by $c/tr.), prob. also
to sleep; ynyid-la ^ro-ba, W. *ca-ce*, to
fall asleep; ynyid tuy-pw son he fell into
a deep sleep Mil.\ *da-riih ynyid ma log-
ynyis
mKan -Odug* W. I am still awake
; ynyid
sdd-pa to awaken, to awake vb. n.; ynyid-
yiir-ba to be overcome by sleep Sch.,
Tar. 31, 22, Pth., ynyid -rddl C. som-
nambulism; *nyid-ma-mun-la diil-ce* id.,
Ld. *nyi'>
-col gydb-pa* id. C. --ynyid-
can sleepy 6s.; ynyid-med having no sleep,
sleepless; ynyid-ytr morbid sleeplessness;
ynyid-ydr Med., Pth., id.? pnyid-lam C. =rmi-lam dream.
ynyis 1. also ynyis sig (v. cig), two,
de ynyis, ynyis-po, ynyis-ka the two,
both; ynyis (-sw) -med(-pa) ;
mi -ynyis
-paTar., not being two, i.e. not differing,
identical, the same, na dan rgydl-ba ynyis-
su med I and Buddha, we are one, i.e.
I am an incarnation of Buddha Glr.; 6s.
also: indubitable, thus perh. used by Mil.;
ynyis-su Jbyiin-ba to be divided into two,
to become two Glr. 2. a (married)
COliple, brdm - ze ynyis Brahmin man and
wife. - - 3. both (v. above), in Tibetan
often added, where two nouns have the
same predicate, either disjunctively, and
then usually followed by re: jo-bo dan
byams- me/on ynyis mdzo-mo re'i steh-du
bzugs both the lord and the Maitreya were
mounted on bastard-cows Glr.; na-rdn re
ynyis either of us Mil.; pyi nan ynyis cos-
lugs gan bzan which is the better of the
two religions, the esoteric, or the exoteric?
Glr.; or copulatively: Kyo-mg ynyix-la
rds-cug ycig-las mi bdog-ste as they both,
husband and wife, had only one cloth to-
gether Dzl.;
and reciprocally: cos dan
bon ynyis rtsod-pa the contest between the
religion of Buddha, and the religion of
the Bons Glr.; Kyod dan ha ynyis bza-mi
byao we two shall marry each other Glr.
In most cases mentioned sub 3, ynyis-po
(the two), ynyis-ka, (y)nyi-ga, W. col. also
;f
nyi-ko, nyi-kad, nyi-kod*, Sp. *nyi-mo*,
may be used inst. of ynyis; ynyis may also
refer to several nouns on one or on both
sides: fcyed dan na ynyis both you (re-
ferring to several persons) and I; but it
may also be quite omitted, as in other
languages: ga dan bai ^ug-tsul the way
192
~'.q' rnydn-pa cruel, fierce, severe, lilarnydn"'llanU Gll'. gods of venge
unce, deities of terror; klu-rnyun id.;!trim. myun- pa a cruel commandment,frq.; dam-(sfg }"n!Jun-pa prob. a rigid vow,a solomn oath ilfil.; of mountains: wild,rugged, precipitous; l1iyun - sa a TUf;b'Cdcountry Mil.; in rnfJdn-p«i }'1Wd (". mad)I'rob.: dangerous. - m!Jdn-po sbst. Mil.1
~'(:::n m!Ja(-ba) 1. neck, nape, rnyu-ba bl'twis tbe neck is contracted
or shortened Med. - rny<i - Jw Ilide, orleather of a beast's neck Ci. - mya-J.'db3screen of the nede: (attnched W a helmet)Sen. - f1Il/a - Tf/yub (7) C. breast - work,parapet. - )'1lya-rtsli vertebro prominens,the cervical veltebro with its projectingprocess Mil. - myu - hi~ cervical jQint.- m!Ja-t'IM8 stiff neck, f1Iya-rJris-~an 1.
having u stiff neck; 2. stiffnecked, obstinate. - rnya-Wl l\. yoke (for oxen) Gil'.,J.e.e. - 2. skad-rnyd '". skad.~.~~. J"nya-nwl, or snya--nuli, a "iIlnge
on the frontier of Nepal~::f J'1lyd-bo a witness, on~ that gives
e"idence (,8., Lu. _ <lpuil - po;f1IYu-bo byid-pa to pledge for, w be suretyfor; Dzl. J'JV: biJcyi-m!Ju mJas, Sen.: 'hemade fln attested loan'.~9' myi-ga for )"1I!Jill-ka Slg.; J'TIyi-zb'
for nyi-::Jr Lex.
~ rnyig-tu Li.F. _)'~iy-tu.
~. rnyid, resp. mnal, sleep, myld - duofJr6-ba to fall nslecp Gll'., MiL; W.
-nyid ma !Nil.- sleep has not come, I amsleepless; -nl/id ma Rug, nyid Rug manyan-,alw -n!p,l ~ati soil- id.; ynyjd 1Ili fuh hElcannot lind sleep Med.; )'1lyid-fum-pa oneunintRrTUllted portion of sleep Gll'.; rnyid1Ilflig-ra a sound sleep, myi4-srdb a lightsleep, a slumber Med. - f1Iyid ~ log - pa(prop. rnyid-kyi~ I6g - pa) Dzi. to fall a·sleep, Dzl. JV.(, 16; ~Jt.., \) (thus correctlytranslat~d already by Scltr.), prob. alsow sleep; ,nlJid-w. ofJlv-ba, lv. -cu-ct*, tofall asleep; rnyid fl"'!I_por w,j he fell inton deep sleep .Mil.; -da-J'UN f7tyid Wi Mff-
mltan - "dUf]- W. I am still awake; rnyidsM-pa to nwaken, w awake vb. n.; )"n.'IidyUI' - ba to be overcome by sleep Sdf.,Tal'. 31, 22, 1M., - }"nlJid-rdM C. somnambulism; ·1lyid•.1Ila-mun-ia ~lul- til' id.,Ld.; ·nyP - col 9ydh - pa- id. C. - )"l1.11idcan sleepy u.; J'1lyid-n/fd having 110 sleep,sleepless; )'1Iyid-ylr morbid sleeplessness;rnyid-ydr M(!(L, 1't1l., id.? rnyid-iam C. =I'mi-lam dream. .~~. rnyi6 1. also rnyis Ug IV. i:iy), two,
(ie J'TIyis, rnyis-po, m!Jis-/.:a the two,both; rn,yis(-su)-mM(-pa); 1Ili-rnyis-paTar., not being two, i.e. noL differing,idCJltical, the Slime, ria <Lilli rg!Jdl-ba rnyis3U med I IUId Buddha, we are one, i. e.I tim lUI incarnation of Buddba GIl'. ; Cs.abo: indubitable, thus perh. used by MiL;yngiS-8U "b.'I'ili-lJa to be aivided inw two,to become two Gil'. - 2. a (rnnrried)couple, brdm - zc rnyis Brahmin man IIJIdwife. - 3. both (v. above), in Tibet:Uloften ndded, where two nouns have tbesame predicate, either disjunctively, andthen usually followed by Ti:)o - bo (ianhyal/UI, ~ mylm yn!J~ mdzd - mo ,·ti stbi-duhZugs botb the lord and the Maitreya weremounted on bastard-{loWS Gir.; na-t·uoi "emyit either of uS Mil.; hi nali myi. eosillfJ6 gan bzati which is the better of thetwo religions, the esoteric, or tbe exoteric?Glr.; - or copulatively: ClJfNUg rnyill-lal'US-Cflf/ reig-lus mi bdOg-sfe as tbey both,husband and wife, barl only one cloth to_gether Dzl.; - and reciprocally: 00" da'ibon f1lyis I'fsod-jXl the contest between tbereligion of Buddha, and the religion oftbe Bons Glr.; A'yod dail ria )'1lyi& hza-1Ilibyoo we two shall marry Cl\ch otber Gfl'.In most caseg mentioned sub 3, )'nyis-po(the two), rnyis-lro, (j)nyi-ga, lV. col. ftlso-nl/[./IX), Tlyi-kad, nlli-kod', Sp. -1l!Ji-mo·,may be used iust. of rnyis; rnyis may nlsorefer to severnl nouns on one or on bothsides: li!Jed «ati .ia rill/is both you (referring to several persons) and I; but itmay also be quite omiu,l.lll. as in otherlaogllagCl>: !JP dmi bai Jug-tsifl the way
of employing the (two) letters g and b
Gram.
Comp. and deriv. ynyis-skyes one that
is born twice i.e. u bird Cs. also one that
has entered into a religious order Cs. -
ynyis -car v. car. --ynyis -ynyis two a
piece. ynyis-litti/i twofold, double, v. /</<//>.
-ynyis-Jfuii (ft[T|) 'drinking twice', the
t'lc|)liaiit.-
ynyis -pa 1. the second. 2.
having two, possessed of two, e.g. mgo-
ynyis-pa having two heads, two-headed;also double-tongued, deceitful W. 3. having
doubts, doubting(?) Wdn. ynyis-po the two,both (v. above). ynyis-med v. beginningof this article. ynyis- dzin prob. the state
of being affected or influenced by contrary
things: doubt, unsteadiness, wavering Glr.;
ynyis- dzin ltd-la prob. to look upon two
things asdiffering, tothink them different Jl/7.
rrewraj' ynyug-ma Cs. natural, opp. to
'4 beds - ma artificial,hence (Sch.')
= drios-ma; Lexx. = f^j innate, peculiar.It occurs in the expressions: sems ynyug-
ma, and ynyug-mai sems Mil' ynyug-mai
ye-ses Mil. ; ; nyug-mai don Mil. and Lex.;
ma-bcos ynyug-mai ndn-du Odres, perh. : is
dissolved into the uncreated primordialexistence Mil. Our Lama explained it dif-
ferently in different passages, and was not
certain of the true meaning of the word.
cna^-rrrp^ ynyuh-dkdr rape-seed for press-
es ing oil; but cf. nyun-ma.
R* ynyul-ba = nyul-ba.Ns
ynye-ba, Glr. also ynyeo, smye'-bo,
a wooer, counter.
)'nye- ma the twisted part of the
colon or great gut, Med. and col.
(Sch. erron.: rectum).
OTX*' ynyen, resp. sku- ynyen 1. kinsman,
relative, bydms-pai ynyen loving re-
lations, frq.; ynyen- la bydms-pa bytd-pato love one's relatives; ynyen-gyi sgyug-
mo, tgytg-mo as a degree of relationship
Lex.\ ynyen byed-pa to become related,
or allied, by marriage Dzl. 2. gen.
ynyen-po helper, friend, assistant, esp. spiri-
tually: rgywl ymjen-po bzdn-bar byin-rjyis
rlobs bless my soul, that it may becomea good spiritual helper (to these people)Mil. ; ; HI/I'H -po-la ma It6*-par without
looking up to a spiritual adviser Mil.; frq.
used of supernatural helpers : bodQdul-bai
ynyen -po the promoter of the conversion
of Tibet (the special Saviour of Tibet, as
it were), Awalokiteswara, frq.; applied to
things: remedy, means, expedient, antidote,
ndd-la yso-bar byi'd-p&i ynyen-po assistants
in curing maladies (e.g. medicine, diet etc.)
Med.;del ynytn-por as a remedy for Thgy.,
frq.; sgrub-pai tabs mi s&s-pai ynyen-paras a remedy for helplessness in acquiringa certain object, i.e. direction or instruc-
tion how to obtain it Thgy.; ynyen-poysdn-ba mysterious helpers, or sources of
good (relative to fetish -like objects frq.)
3. Cs. :
'
ynyen-po adversary, antagonist,
enemy; contrary, opposite, adverse'; <ScA.:
'ynyen-p&r rten-pa to adhere to the counter
party'; Lexx. have 'spdn-byai '/nydn-po' a
ynyen-po to be shunned, explaining ynyen-po
by nf?W!r (prob. to be corrected intoi^l)
opponent, adversary. Sure proofs of this sig-
nification of fnyen-po I seldom met with in
literature, but Lewin mentions some instan-
ces scarcely to be doubted. 4. i. o. mnyenand bsnyen.
Comp. dpuh-ynyen helper, assistant, frq.- pa -ynyen, md- ynyen a relation on
the father's side, on the mother's side C'i.
b$es-ynyen friend, esp. spiritual friend,
v. bses. ynyen-grds (&7t.?), ynyen- brfl^
*nyen- duh-po* W. relations, esp. of the
same blood; ynyen-sde, ynyen-fsdn, ynyen-
srid Mil. id., col. ynyen- ditn 1. Sch.:
'concord, harmony, amongst kinsmen', in
which sense it seems to be used in Sty.:
ynyen- dun zdd-pa yin this harmony ceases.
2. relations, pa yan ma yin, jnyen- dun min
neither father nor relations Thgy. ynyen-
zld prob.: qualified, fit for matrimonial
alliance (as to birth etc.), ky&l-rnams kyan
ned rgya-ndg-pai ynyen-zld yin-pas as yeTibetans may enter into connubial con-
nexion with us Chinese Glr. ;in a concrete
sense: a good match, ynyen-zld ma rnytd-
18
193
of emplo}'ing the (two) letters g tl.nd b rloiM bless my lOul, that it may becomeGralll. R good spiritual helper (to these people)
Compo and deriy. fHyU ~ Y.:ya one that Mil.; rn.1Jht -lHJ • fa 1IIIl [to.. pur withoutis bom twice i.e. t\ bird G.; also one that looking llll to • spiritual ad,iser MiL; frq.III\S entered into a religiau5 order C•• - u~ of 8upt'rnatural helpers: bod .d;.t-OOiYllyu - la" v. CUI'. - myl. -)'tlyiJ two a yn,!Jbi-1KJ the promoter of the ooDTonionpiece. - fll!Jj,-lddb twofold, double, v. ldab. of Tibet (the special S••iour of Tibet, II
- f1'!JM-,l,iil (f~) 'drinking twice', the it were), A'II'lI.lokit.cswara, frq.; applied to
elcplulDt. - m1l,a - pa I. the second. 2. lllinS's: remedy, means, expedien4 antidote,hiving two, possessed of two, e.g. "'go. ndd-lafMJ-hu,. b1JM-pai"/1lym-po &S!Iistnnufll!!i,- po, bllViolo:: t\\'o heads. two-headed; in curiog malndies (e.g. medicine, diet etc.)lliso double-tongue<l, deceitful W. 3. having J.l/ed.; dd m!Jbt-p AS It. remedy for TltfJY.,doubts, doubting(?) IVtln.- rny(a-pcHhe two, frq.; ~ai (alA mi fa-pai J'1Iyin-porlxlth(v. llbove). - m!Jia-mM v. Leginning as a remedy for heiplessDeM in acquiringof this article. - myu-"d:dn prob. the slate a certain object, i.e. direction or iuslrttcoebeing affected or inftuenced by contrary tion how to obtain it TIIgy.; rn!Jin-pot!lings: doubt, unsteadiness, wavering Gir.; rsd,j.ha mysterious belpers, or soW'Ccs off1lyi.-..d::in ltd-ba prob. to look upon two good (relative to fetish-like object.! frq.)thingsl\Sdiffcring,tothinkthemdifferentNI1. _·S. (4.: 'ynym-po adYer.lll.ry, antagonist,~~. rn!Jug-mu. C,. natural, opp. to enemy; eontmry, opposite, adverse'; &1..:
..... bCd8 ~ 11Ia artificial, henee (&11.) ',nyen-p<tr rtin1Ja to adhere to the ceunler- dmn-nla; Lu.l. - m innate, peculiar. party'; Lu.l. ha"e 'Ipd,i-/)yai m!Jl:n-po' aIt occurs in Lhe el;prcssions: uWI'm!JUg- rn!Jin-po to be shunned,e:lplaining fJIyin-poma, and ynylig-mai sem.s Mil; ynyug-mai by JIf"'ftlf'( (prob. to be corNXlted into ll1f)ye-U' Mil.; ; nYUfJ-1lwi don J.l/il. and Lu.; opponent, adversary. Sure proofs of this sigflIa-lKdI m!JU!f"'"Iai lidli-du ..dril, Ilerh.: is nification of m!Jm-po 1seldom met with in.dissolved into the unereat.ed primordial literature, but Lewin mentions some instanexistence Mil. Our Lama explained it dif- ce5 scarcely to be doubted. - 4. i. o. mnyenferentJy in different passages, and was not and brnyen.CAlrlnin of the true meaning of the word. Compo dpuli~)'7Iyin helper, assistan~ Crq.
~~'-IT}", !nl/Uit.-dkdr rape-seed for press- - po. -)'7Iybi, rna -)'tiP a relation on....,"" mg oil; but cr. nylui-ma. tbe father's side, on the mother's side u.
- betl-)'1l1JCn friend, esp. spirituAl frieJIcl,~..J'..:::r yn1Jul.ba - n!JUl-ba. v. bU,. _ )'7Iyen-grd. (Sc/d), )'tIycn-..brii,
~'.:::r m!Jc- ba, Gir. also m!JtO, ~m!Ji- 60, ·nyen -1lui -1"'. IV. relations, esp. of 1bea wooer, eourter. same blood; J'1I!JC'I-sdi, f'Jl!Jtn-6d,., 'jnyro-
:fl'~-~' ynye-ma the twisted part of the .rid Nil. id., col. - 'Yftyen-"dUft l. &".:. colon or great gut, Ned. and col. 'eoneord, harmony, amongst kinsmen', in(&/1. erron.: rectum). which sense it seems to be u8Cd in 819':~. rn!Jt7l, resp. d.·tI-yn!Jin 1. kinsman, m!Jffl-..dlln zdd-pa yin this 1,tu1l1ony ceases.
relalive, b!Jdms-pai m.lJt1I lo\·ing re- Z. relations, po. yari 'lUI !lin, r'i!ft'l'-.dil,. mi,.lations, frq.; rn!Jin-lu b!Ja",,-l'<' byld-pa neitJlerfather nor relations TItgy.-pYMto love one'5 relath'es; ,.np-ggi I{I!/,if/. zid prob.: qualified, fit for matrimonial111(), '!lyVg-mo M n degree of relntionship "Ilillnee (as to birth e:.e.), !"!Jbl-"Ila_ k!laJiLu.; mgt" b1JN- po. to become related, lied "gya-nd9-pai )'tIp-:ld yin-pa, as )"eor ,,!lied, by marriage D::l. - 2. gen. Tibetans may enter into connubial cen·,nybl_po helper, friend, assistant, esp. spiri- nexiou witb us Chiue!!e Glr.; in a ooncretetually: rY!lud m!Jbi"11O bZ(r.;.·~· y1Ji"'1J!l4 se~i·" ~ match, fllp-:ld ",a ,."yId-
D) l~
194'
ynyer-ba mnydm-pa
kyis Dzl. ?$, 14; Kyod dan ynyen-zld min
I am not allied with you by marriage,with you I am not on terms of affinity.-ynyen-sdl (?) reconciliation C. ynyen-
bse's relatives and friends, also separately:
Jcyod-la ynyen med bses kyan med Mil.
ynyer- ba c. accus. to take pains
with, to take care of, to provide for,
to try to get; to procure, to acquire, ynyer
byed-pa id.; as a sbst. Tar. 165, 22: the
procurer, provider Schf.; gen. in conjunc-tion with don in various ways, as: bdagdon zig ynyer
- te as I have to look after
a business Dzl. 3?, 7; don ynyer-ba to
earn money; don-du ynyer-ba c. accus.,
rarely c. dat. : to provide for, to strive to
procure, nw don-du ynyer-ba to endeavour
to make money, frq.; yo-bydd don-du
ynyer -ba- mams people who desired to
have goods Tar. 169, hence don-ynyer
exertion, effort, zeal, don-ynyer cen-po dgos
great exertions are necessary Mil.;in this
sense prob. also Tar. 4, 8 : earnest exertion
(in investigating) ; don-ynyer byed-pa c. la
to study, investigate (a thing) Glr.', don-
ynyer-can \. zealous, painstaking. 2. Sch.
also : liked, welcome, mgron a welcome guest.- dkon- ynyer Tan 183, 21, Schf.: ad-
ministrator of valuable property; ace. to
others: the first secular functionary of a
ytsug-lag
- Kan,about the same as bailiff
(steward) of a convent, = lha-ynyer Georgi
Alph. Tib. (in an edict) ;also the manager
of the daily sacrifices (dgon-ynyerf); slob-
ynyer a student, cos-slob-ynyer a religious
scholar (a student of theology) Mil, slob-
ynyer gdn-du bgyis where did you study?
Mil. --ytad- ynyer byed-pa to trust (a
person with), to intrust (a thing to) Glr.;
ced-du ynyer-ba, and rjes-su ynyer-ba v.
ced. --ynyer-Ka attention, care, ynyer-Ka
byed-pa ccg. to pay attention to, attend
to, take care of Pth.', ynyer-Ka ytdd-pato commit (a thing) to a person's charge,
to put a person in trust of Glr. ynyer-
pa farm-steward, in convents etc. ynyer-
bydtl prob.=
ynyer-tfa. ynyer-fmn store-
room, store-house, (if under the charge of
a special ynyer-pd).
OT?X"3T yny^r - ma a fld of the skin,
wrinkle Med.; ynyer-ma rens-pa
Oyyur the wrinkles are made straight, are
smoothed Stg.\ ynyer- ma - can wrinkled;
Kro -ynyer (M^fH) a frown, a severe or
angry look v. Hro-ba\ ynyer-ba to wrinkle,
sna - gon ynyer- ba to knit the brows, to
frown Pth.
*
ynyel-ba mnyel-ba Sch.
ynyog-pa\n desire, to wish earnestly
Cs. v. snyog-pa.
CTSc- ynyod strength, durability, stoutness
of cloth etc., C. and W., ynyod-can
strong; ynyod-cun, ynyod-med weak; Lex.
lus ynyod- curt a weakly body or consti-
tution.
ynyod -pa to draw, stretch, strain
C., W.
^oj. mnyan C. boat, skiff, wherry; mnydn-'
pa boat-man, ferry-man.
mnydn-pa 1. = nydn-pa Dzl. etc.
2. v. mnyan.
mnyan~yod, 3TR^t> a town in
the northern part of Oudh.
*
mnyam v. the following word,
^W) co1 - *nydm-po*,1. like, alike, equal, same,mnydm-
po yod they are alike, equal, not differing,
col.; with dan, seldom with the termin.,
lha dan mnydm-pa yod they are like unto
the gods Pth., Glr.; zlum-por mnydm-paroundish Sambh.
; rigs mnydm-pa of equal
birth, rank Dzl.;dus mnydm-pa contem-
porary, simultaneous, frq. mnydm-par gyur-
ba to become equal, to be equal Dzl. -
2. even, level, flat, lag-mfil Itar mnydm-paflat like the palm of the hand Glr. and
elsewh.; mnydm-pa (or -par) byed-pa to
make even or level, to even, to equalize
Dzl.;
to divide equally; sems mnydm-paimperturbation, evenness of mind, not to
be affected by kindness or the reverse;
sems mnydm-par ^joy-pa to compose the
1lH
k!1li Dzl. ~V, 14.; fyod dOli myen-::ld minI lUll not allied with you by marriage,with you I am not on terms of affinity.- rnycrHdl (?) reconciliation G: - ynyenbUs relatives u.nd friends, also separately:JiyOO-la f1l1Jl!1l med bAtS kywi mid ~Mil.
~.~. 11lyer - Va c. aC<lus. to take painswith, to take care of, to provide for,
to Iry to get; to procure, to acquire, rnyerb!Jkl-pa id.; as a shst. Tal'. 165, 22: theprocurer, provider &Jif.; gen. in conjune-tion with don in various ways, as: &kgdfNt zig myer - It a~ 1 ha\'c to look aftera business Dzl. :r-', 7; {wn ynyh - ba to
cum money; Jon - du m!Jb'-ba c. tl.ccus.,rarely c. dat.; to provide for, to strive toprocure, 1l0r dOll-JU ynJj&-lJa to cndClwourto make money. frq.; yo - bydd ddn - du)'nyir - ba - rnams people who desired' tohave goods Tal'. 169, hence don - ynytTexertion, effor4 zeal, don-rniFr Wi-po dgQ3great exertions are necessary Mil.; in thissenso proh. also Tar. 4, 8: earnest exertion(in investigating); don-plfJfT byc(J.pa c. lato study, investigate (8 thing) Gll'.; don·rnyeNYm I. zealous, painstaking. 2. &11.also: liked, weloome,mgr<>na welcome guest..- dkon.ynyf:r Tar. 183,21, Schf.: administraoor of valuable property; ace. toothers: the first secular functionary of arw,g· lag - fmi, about the same as bailiff(steward) of a convent, = llw.·rnller GeorgiAlph. Tib. (in an edict); also the mlUlngcrof the daily sacrifices (dgon·rnllf:r1); !lalrrnyel' a student, Co!~lob-yn9b' a religiousscholn.r (a student of theology) Mil, !lolJ..)'flyer gan-du bgyis where did you study?Mil. - rtad. rn!Jf:r byid· ptl 00 trust (aperson with), to intrust (a thing 00) Gir.;r'Cd·du )'1lyer-ba, und ljb·su )'1l.ljf:r.ba v.·ted. - myf:r-fa attention, care, ynyt:r-Ilab!JCd. pa CCf/. to pay attention to, altend00, take care of Pth.; r11yir -lia rtM. pato commit (a thing) to a person's charge,to put a person in trust of Gil'. - mY&pa farm.steward, in convents etc. - ynyirbydi. prob. _ ynyf>r·~:o. - f"!y(,l'.t,uli store-
room, store.house, (if under the charge ofn special yrt!]ir-pa).~'5J' )'1l!Jf:r-ma a fold of the skin,
wrinkle Ned.; rnllc/"ma I"bis.pao!J.lj1tl" the wrinkles nre mnde straight, aresmoothed Sty.; )'1l!JI.:/'. 11/1,1,. tan wrinkl~J;
/fro· rnyCr (Ww) a frown, l~ severe orangry look v. /(ro-btl; ynyer..{)a to wrinkle,~na· 90.. PI!!';'. ba to knit the hrows, tofrown l'tIJ.
~'::f' rnyll-ba = mnyif..ba 5th.
ttM·'f rnydy-pa to desire, to wishelU"Destly~. v. sny6!J.pa.
9~' f1lyad strength, durability, stoutnessof cloth etc., G and W:, rll.,jM. cmt
strong; [nyod-ciui, rnyod·'IIlCtl weak; Le,t.lus rnyod- CtiJi a weakly hody or consti.tution.~''f }'1lyQI1. pa to draw, stnltch, strain
c., W.~. '1IInyan C. boat, skiff, wherry; mn.yun-
pa boat-rolUl, ferry-mM.
~~.:.f mnyun-ptl 1. - nyun-pa Dd. et('.- 2. v. mnyan.
5J~"cXff'" mnyan-!fOd, ~, a oown in""\ the northern part of Oudh.
~~. mnywlI V. the following word.
. (»).. •&.l~·:r mnyam-pa l11l" co. nytlm-po,
1. like, alike, equal, same, mnyam,po gOd they R.!'(lulike, equnl, not differing,001.; with dWi, seldom with the tCfDlin.,lila dwi nl1lyum·pa yod they are likc untothe gods ptJt., Gll'.; ::ium-pcl/' mnydm-paroundish Salllbh.; ''19$ nmyam-Ilu of eqllulbirth, ronk D::Lj dW$ 'I1wyam-pa contelllporary, simultllneous, frq.ntnyum·pal" 9yurba to become eqll:l.l, to be equal D::i. 2. even, level, flat, la9-mfilltm' mnydm-ptlflat like the p::tlm of the hand Glr. nndelsewh.; mnydm.pa (or .pm·) byM.pa 00make even 01' level, to evell, to equalizeD::i.; to divide equally; Mnts mnydm-paimpertul'bation, e"enncss of mind, not tobe affected by kindness or the reverse;SC/>l' flwydfll-par J0!l·!'a to compo~e the
mnyt'd-pa
mind to perfect rest, for meditation, fr<|.:
/iniyiiiii-fiii abyor-ba id. (?) mny<iin-duadv. (col. *nydm-po*y c. dan: together with,
in company of, bld-ma dan nydm-du Or//v//.s
</>/.s-.w/ Mil. ; nm (/ait tnnydm-du a-baV'//////.;
col. *im <l<tit nydm-po soy* or merely *nydm-
po soy* come along with me! *nyam son-
te* going along with; nyi-ma sdr-ba <l<n'i
mnydm-du with the rising sun Mil.;
col.
*(Jul ilat'i nydm-po* in walking, ambulando;*fen dan nydm -po* in taking it away (it
\vas broken); *Kur-pa nydm* (to send some-
thing) by (with) a cooly. mnyam-med,
mnyam-brdl unequalled, matchless; mi
iinii/dm-pa I. unequal, '2. uneven. pyag
(or lag) ynyis mnydm-bzay-tu yod-pa both
hands laid together on the stomach, mnydm-/>:(>(/ pydy-ryya-can id. mnyam-pa-nyid,
- equality, parity; impartialityjustice.
mnyed-pa, pf. and imp. mnyes, fut.
mnye, W, col. *mnyo-ce*, 1. to rub,
between the hands or feet, e.g. ears of corn;
one's body Tar.; esp. hides, hence to tan,
curry, dress; ko-ba mnyes-pa a tanned
hide,
dressed leather;
*sed dan nye- ce*
W. to rub in or into with force. 2. Cs.
also: to coax.
innyen-pa, W. *nyen-mo*, flexible.
pliable, supple ; soft, smooth, of the
voice frq. ;of the mind Dzl.
; mnyen-par
bycd-pa to make soft, smooth, flexible,
^yur-ba to become soft, of the skin etc.
Med. ; mnyen -mnyel - ba to make soft by
tanning Sc/i. --mnyen-mnyes ysin -pa to
caress, to fondle Sch.
mnyel-ba 1. also ynyel-ba, to tan,
to dress (hides) Sch. -- 2. resp.
for ndl-ba to get tired J*f/t.
mnyes-pa, resp. for dyd-ba, in more
recent writings and col. for the
tlt/yt'x-l>a of ancient literature, to be glad,
to take delight in, ccd. -. to be willing, to wish,
often with fugs ; mnyes-par l>i/<'(l-i>ato make
glad, to give pleasure; e.g. to the king by
presents Glr., to Buddha by worshippinghim Glr. mnyes-bsm-pa Lftr.r., Sch.: to
love much; to be rejoiced :it.
195
mny6-mnyo-can W. fondling,
petting, pn'i-'in-l a child.
rnift'i-ln, uni/ii-ln. several wild-
growing species ofPolygonumMed.
mydn-ba C*. = bxdl-bu, to rinse: H
to suffer diarrhoea, myan-ndd diar-
rhoea; rnydn-pa diarrhetic stool; rnyd/i-
ma, jrnydn-ma id., ni f.
arp-'xr' myan-niyi/'t, worn-out clothes, raqsCT V> / '
"
O5.
&3T myan = ynyan wild sheep, argali.
myab-mydb-pa to seize or snatch
together Sch.
myas, sometimes used for brnyas.
iu, nyin-nu* (cf.
v rnyon) \ . snare, for catching wild
animals, myi Odzug-pa to lay snares, also
fig. --2. trap, pur-myi mouse-trap (con-
sisting of a flat stone supported by a little
stick (pur-pa). 3. net Sch. (?).
t'nyin-pa old, ancient, of things, e.g.
clothes, y&ar-rnyin new and old;
mdr-gyi yi-yc myiti-]><i-rnams ancient re-
cords Glr.; brda-myin the ancient ortho-
graphy Zam. ; Lo-myin = na-nin last year
Wts. ;dra/t-sron rnyiit-pa the old rishi, i.e.
the well-known, of long standing, opp. to
a new - comer Dzl. myin - ba vb., pf.
brnyins, to grow old, yos brnyiits old clothes,
lham bmyiiis old shoes Lc.r.; rnifiii-lntr
^gyur-ba id.; myin-bar hi/ed-pa to wear out
or away in a short time Dzl.
^r-ir myHi- may
n. of the most ancient
sect of Lamas, clothed in red, v.
Kopp. ; Schl. 72; rni/in-ma-pa one belong-
ing to this sect.
tj-.jM-
myid-pa, pf. bmyidy (byrnyis, fut.
'
ijnyid, 1. to wither, to fade, also fig.
2. to grieve, (vb. n.) Sch.
", 5^* myil, 'W/AA *"-'*w.'/'A the gums.
rnyil-l>a v.
c -j' rni/i'd-pa I. vb., pf. brnt/cil, brnyts,
y^ fut brnyed, (^R?) to get, obtain, ac-
quire; to meet with, find. />' .. ' .. tV,, , ,,dn-
mind to perfect rest, for mcditution, frcl';IlIIly«m_pa Wydr-b« id. (I) - n"'yu"HluIIUV. (col. "1l!J1i1ll1J1.") c. dmj: tORctlJer with,ill cumpnny of, bid-fila dUl' lI!Jdm-du o!I''OIJ1'(1t;'~11 Mil.; 1/10 (/(1" mnydm.dll"e{-ba 1'lIgy.;col. ",jCI (tali 1Iyum-lll')'Qlj" or merely 'fly/lm
]'0 'Of.! cOllie along willi me! '1I!J01/I so/itl' going lliong with; "!li.,M lidr·ba du.inHlydm-(11I witb tile rising sun Mil.; col.'(lui du,i llyum-]!()" in walking, lIlIlbulando;·(en dmi 71.ydm -po. in taking it away (itWIlS broken); ·/lUI'-}!O llydm· (to send sometiling) by (with) " cooly. - 1/IIl!lllm-'IIlM,1ml}jam .. ural unequnlled, matchless; flii
m11yom1)(1 l. ullequnl, 2. uneven. - Jlyug(or log) myis IImyam-/):ug_tu ~11)(l hothbands laid together on the stomach, ,mWffmb:ug fJ!JdtrIY!lfl.~all id. - lllt1yulIIiJa-nyid,~1'IT, equality, pnrit)·; imllnrt.iality,justiee.
~o/)'=J' l1m!JM.-pa, pf. nnd imp. tlln!p8, fut.nm!J!:, W. col. ·nm!Jo.U·, I. to rUb,
bet"'een the hnnds or feet., e.g. ears of corn;olle's body Tar.; e~p. hides, hence to tan,curry, dress; I.:d - ba tlmye8 - po. a tftnnedhide, dressed lenthel'; ·it!d da,i n/l_ ¥'W to rub in or into with force. - 2. C".aho; to coax.
5.t];a=J· IIlnyin-pa, W: ·1l~n·71IO·, flexible,F\ pliable, supple; soft, smooth, of the
\'oiee frq.; of the mind D::l.; mnylll.p''''b!Jhl- pa to make soft, Sntooth, flexible,o!!!flir-ba to become soft, of the skia etc.M«l.; J/lnye>l- m11!JN - b{I to mnke soft bybUllins: &11. - m11ye>'-?llIlyes rMn-,m toCllrcss, to fondle &11.~r04·.q· 71l11y~l.JJa I. also )'tIy~l-ba, to tan,
to dress (hides) &h. - 2. resl'.for il(il-ba to get tired HI..
~'l"r mllyI8'pa, resI'. for (/9ri-ba, in morerecent writings nnd col. for tbe
(ly.lJll-pa of ancient literature, to be glad,to take delight in, ccd.; to be willing, to wish,often witlt (lIg,; 1111l.'JI8.pa,. b!JM-pa to makegbd, to gil'e pleasure; e.g. to the king bypresents Gk, to Buddhl\ by worshippingIJim Glr.-mll!Jrs-/)Shl-pa I~t.r;r'li &/1.: to101'(' mudl; to be rejoiced M.:i I'
195
~~&)' mny<l-""nyo.tan IV, fcmdling,petting, l""'-flu-Ia a child....·ar f.l'i:f rnyu-lo, 'll!j(i-lo, Kyeral "'ild
'9 , .., gro1\'ing !lpecies of PolygollulJiMNI.
~'C'.:::r 7'1lyd,j-ba ~•. - bW-bo., to rinn; lY.to suffer duurhoell, rt,ywt-mill diar
rhoea; rn!Jdli-po. diarrhetic 8tool; rtl~dli
mo., T1lydn-ma id., ni f.~C:~C: r1IyUli-rn.'liii, worn-out clothes, rags
C•.
~. rnyan - my"'1 wild Ilheep, argali.
;.q·;:.'::I'.::r 'NIya6-17I!1d~ to seize orsnateh.., .,,' together Sen.
~~. l'TlJJm, sometimes u~d for Vrnyo•.
to· ~. rnyi, 8nyi, W. -1/.'1iu, 11y1,j-liu- (cf.~, .., r1Iyo.i) I. snare, for catching wildnnimllls, my; "d':ug-pa to Ill}' snAres, alsofig. - 2. trap, fritr-nl!Jl' mousc·tmp (consisting of A flat stone supported by a littlestick (pur-pa). - 3. net Se/,. (?).t'C::'=J' n'!p,i-pa old, ancien~ of things, e.g.~ clothes, (WI'- nl!Jili new and old;~ildt'-fl!J; yl-gt r1Iy(,i-ptI-lTlQlM nncient records Gir.; ["'da"'-"!J;'; the nncient orthography Zam.; kJ-1'Tlyi1/ - 11a-m1i last }'eI'f
\rtf.; dI'Qli..r'lb, myt;'-pa the old rishi, i.e.the well-known, of long ~mnding, opp. \0a new· comer D::l. - ,",Igill - ba vb., pf.[,,71.'1;118, to grow old,~ IJf1ly;"8 old clothes,'/'a711 brnyiiu old shoes Lu.; nl!Ji;'. bardI.IfU,··ba id.; I'Ilyiil_bar b!JM~pa \0 ,,'car outor l\Wl\)' in l\ short time D:Li:c::'~' 171!J"i.ma, u. of the nl06t Ancient.., sect of Lamps, clothed in red, ,'.Kopp.; ScM 72; rtl!Jill-lIla-pa one belonging to this sect.~"'=J' ''1lyfd-pa, pf. brll,lfl<i, (b)rIl1Jf', fut'9'1 !l'lyid, I. to wither, to fade, ,,1:;0 fig._ 2, to grieve, (vb. D.) Sell.
~I:.r. ~. "'!JiI, "I!Ji~ 8IH·ll!,.I, the gums.
~~'.q' l'tlyfi-JJa Y. IIlgil.lm.
i"...=J. "".r/M-pll J. ,·b., pf. brll!J«l, bl'll!JN...,1 fut. [,,'t1ytlI., (~) to gel, obtain, IC
quire; to meet with, find, n, C., frq.; gtiil-
196
rnyog-pa
nas <rnyed where did you get that? Dzl.,
also: whence shall I get it? Dzl.] mi
rnyed-du mi ritn-no it must be got or pro-
cured by all means Dzl.;nas rnyed I ob-
tain; rnyed-par dkd-ba 7^fo difficult to
be obtained, found, or met with, frq. ; sdug-bsndl dan bsdos-te cos rnyed-pa to purchasethe acquisition of religion by suffering tor-
tures Dzl.;zas dan skom ma myed-de hav-
ing nothing to eat or to drink, frq.; don
myed-pav.don; da ni re-ba rnyed-do now
my hopes are realized Dzl.; gri rnyed-pas
as he found a knife Dzl\ skabs rnyed-pato find an opportunity Dzl.] btsdl-na yanma rnyed-de not finding it in spite of everysearch Dzl, (W. *fob-ce*).
II. sbst. <5fTO profit, gain, acquisition,
property, goods, rnyed-pa mdn-po rnyed-pa
(or *fob -ce**) to gain much profit; bdag
rnyed-pa dan Iddn-na mi dga if 1 have
got some earnings, he envies me for them;
often in conjunction with grdgs-pa and
similar expressions : riches and honour. -
rnyed sdu-ba, myed-pa prog-pa Sch.: to
make booty, to plunder. myed-bkurLex.,
prob. riches and honour. --rnyed-nor v.
fob-nor.
myog-pa (cf. nyog-pa") vb., pf.
brnyogs, fut. brnyog, 1. to trouble,
to stir up C's. also adj.: thick, turbid. *cu
nyog-pa* W. 2. to rub one's self, kd-
ba-la against a pillar Dzl. (snyog-pa).-
*nyog(;-pa)-can, nyog-po* 6'., troubled, tur-
bid, dirty; myog-pa med-pa clear, limpid,mfso Wdn. rnyog-ma dirty, muddy water;
mud, mire, rnyoy-ma-can muddy, miry.rnyogs Lt. ? rnyogs
- fsdd a disease
Mod.
myon seems to be the same as rnyiLexx.\rnyon-ba, pf. btwyons, fut. brnyon
1. Cs. : 'to ensnare, entrap'.- 2. Sch. : 'to
stretch out'. I met with rnyon in the fol-
lowing expressions, not satisfactorily to be
explained either by 6s. or by Sch. : rkdn-
pa rnyon Lex. ; dku ma rnyons Lex.;
lus
rnyon-ba S.g. ; frq. ; yyal-myons S.g. ; mgul-
rgydb zug dan rnyon S. g. ; rnyons- fsdd
Mng.
snydn-pa
snya-ndn v. ynya-ndn.
*
snyd-lo v. myd-lo.
snydg-pa, col. for snyeg-pa; also in
Mil.
snyags Lex. w.e.;C. = dbyans music,
harmony.
jr- snyad malicious or false accusation or
v '
imputation, snyad Odzug-pa (W.*tsug-
ce*) to bring in an action against, to pro-
secute; *nyad du-ce* W., *nye' ko-wa* C.
id., esp. to irritate, to provoke another, byaccusations; snyad Oddgs-pa id. Glr.; snyad
Oddg-pa, W. *ddg-ce* to clear one's self of
an accusation, to refute it; snyad byed-pac.dat. to use as a pretence or pretext Glr.',
*nye' co1
(or ce^) tdn-wa* C., *nyad-se tdg-
ce* Ld. to weary another by too great
punctiliousness, ni; *nor-nydd co-ce* W.
to extort money by false accusations, la
from; snyad med-par without cause, pre-
tence, or provocation Thgy. ; *nydd-zer-can*W. one that makes false accusations.
snydd-pa, pf. and fut. bsnyad, imp.
snyod, to relate, to report, e.g. lo-
rgyus a story Pth., rmi-lam a dream Dzl.;
ytam snydd-pa 1. to speak, state, inform,
give notice (W. *hun tdn-ce**). 2. Cs.: 'to
rehearse' (?).
r* snyan 1. resp. the ear, rgydl-poi snydn-' du fos it came to the king's hearing
Glr.; snydn-du zus or bijod they told or
informed him Pth.; snydn-du zun listen,
pay attention, give ear to! Pth.; snydn-du put they sang to him or before him
(lit. they made him hear) Mil (cf. sub
snydn-pa)] snydn-(gijis) ysdn-pa to hear
Mil.; snyan -ysdn bebs-pa to give ear to
one, to hear one Cs.; *nyen-zu Obul-wa* C.
to address a superior, to apply to him;
snyan- kun the ear-hole; snyan- dbdn the
organ of hearing 6s.; snyan-sdl the lap or
tip of the ear 6's.; snyan - prd zu - ba to
slander, mi mi-la to calumniate one per-
son to another. 2. = ynyan argali.
ga
?
' snydn-pa ^nn - sst< renown,
glory, fame, praise, rumour, Ky6d-kyi
100
_ my«} where did you Jet that? D::J.,also: whence shall I get it? 1>:1.; ",i7'7Iyid-d. ..m nUi-Jio it. must be got or procured by all meaDS Du.; ~at rnYftl I obtain; rnyid-par dkd-hc ~ diffieuh 10be oowned, fODOd, or met wiu., frq.; «l~g
o..til doli;~u &. nlyid_pa to plll'thftM:the acquisition of religion by liuB'ering tortures Dzl.; ZIU dail '*om ma rllybl-de having nothing to eRt or to drink, frq.; dOli
myid-pa v.dem; da 7li rl-ba f'7l!Jid-dO nowmy hopes are realized Du.; !lri ""yed-plUM be found a knife D:1.; 1Irah. rn!Jid-pato find an opportunity D:l. j blIdl-na yali"'II N1yid4 not finding it in spite of evel)'search IkJ.., (1V. ·tob-h).
II. sbit. lin{ profit, gain, acquisition,property, goods, myld-pu tNdli-po m!J«l-p4(or ·(06 -~ to gain milch profit; MIA!!ntyld_pa daN ldaJl-Jla Wi; aga if 1 havegot lOme earnings, he envies me for them;often in ConjgDCtion ""ilh !f"ti!J3 - pa andsimilar expressions: riches nv.d honour. _.r1lgM Idil-ba, myM_pa tfr6g.pa Seh.: to
wilke booty, to plunde!'. - f1I!1td-bl..-urLu.,prob. riches nnd honour. - 'I'1lycd-nfJr I',
fob-nOr,
f~::r r1Iydg_pa (d. lIy6g-pa) ,·b., pf.brR!JO!l', fut. bn/!JOg, I. to trouWe,
10 .tir lip (~.; also adj.: thick, turbid. °tu"yOg-po.. w: - 2. to rvb une's self, hiba-lo against a pilla.r Dd. ('1I!Jdg-pa). _·1I!f6g{-po)-hl1l, llyOg-fH'° C.. troubW, turbid, dirty; rR~p<JW1id-fKJ clear, limllid,fff(1O lVd... - TJI!Jd!r-'mD din)", muddy water;mud, Illite, rny6y-mIJ-to.n muddy, miry.ft~ rN!JOfII Lt.' 1"II!JOfII- (.u.d a diseast
Mol.~. rnywi seems to be the lIalne fLS ,."yi
LU.E.;11IyOiI_ba, pf,brnyoil., fut. brny(»il. Q.; 'to ensnare, ent.nlp'. - 2. &1,.: 'to
stretch out'. 1 met with rtIyoil in the following e:s:pressions, no' stlusfnctorily to beeJplaiueU eithcr by l.i. or b)' $clr.: rl:u..._ptJ myoH La.; ell... "(I rtIlJOQ La.; llUrRy6iHHJ. 81/.; frq.; 'f!ItJ1-rwyJif. 81/.; tngJJ.lrYNlib :lIg dlJJi rnyo.. 8'9'; T7tY""'- (MidMJig.
f("F' mya-'ltbi 1". f71ya-tldJi.
~-af 'NyJ-1o v. ntyd.Jo.
~:.r mydg-ptJ, 001. for myly-pa; also inMil.
~~. m!JU!J3 La.w.e.; C.-dbya,;, wusic,.') 1- barmony.
~~. myad malitio... or labe acculaUon orimputation, myad .iku!f1JIJ (lV. 0/aug_
a-) to bring ill an action against, to prosecute; °nyad Ijil-h- lV., °n/p' ~·d-1M· ('.id., elip. to irrilAte, to provoke another, byaccusations; myad odd~}JtJ id. Gir.;.nyoJoddg-pa, w: °dilg-uo w dear one', self ofan kew;a.tion, to refote it; m!JtUl byid--pnc.da!. to use Q a pretence or pretext GIr.;O"y,' ~' (or l':t') tdlt-tc.- C., o.yad..,i Iu.trU' Ld.. to "eary another b}" too gnotpunctiliOUSlless, ni (; °nor-nyOO (6..«' lV.to uton mOD<l)' by false aceosations, fafrom; .nyad "tid--pnr without cause, pretence, or provocation T"!JlJ.;·nyad-U7'--((lno~v. one thnt makes false accusations.
f.l'-';:J' nl!Jdd-ptJ, pc. and Cut. 63l1!Jud, imp..') '"!}OO, 10 relate, to report, C. g. to'Y'JUa II. story Ptn., rmi-lam a dream D:l.;ftam ,"ydd-ptJ I. to speak, state, inform,gi"e notice (lV. -Jilln tali-i':?). '? (i.: 'torebCN'lle' ('I).~~ f1I:JtJ. 1. reip. lJle ear, 1'f/ydl-poi #I!Jd••.., dw (at it came to the king's hearingGIr.; ."yci1l_du hi.a or tn;od they told orin.fonned him PtA.; rnym. -d. ;:iUf li8t~n,
pay a~tion, give ear to! Ptlr.; n.,ydll_d. fnd they WIg to him or before bim(lit. the)' made him henr) Mil.. (cf. 8ub,",yan-pa); ,nydn-(syia) pdn-pa to hearMil.; myan-rsdn lHba-pa to give ear to
one, 10 hear one C•. ; °n!lfn~=u .bul-wa.° Gto ruldress a superior, W IIpply to h.im;.nyan - A:vli the ear-hole; nlyan-dbdil theorgan of bearing Q.; myan~dl the lap ortip of the enr C,.; myan - frd zli - ba toslander, ""i mi-l. to cnJumniate ooe per80D to another. - 2. - J'"!Jtffl argali.
~.:r .llyU1I-pa (~ l. sbst. renown..."", .... praiIe, I"UIIOlIr, flJdd-fyi
197
<;very part of
the world rings with thy praise; dt-'i >////<;//-
IHI r;/i/<i/t-ti<ts f,,* Mil. liis praises are heard
far and wide; <V.s d< :i
sHi/thi-jin />/)<></-,'/',',
thus speaking praisingly of him Mil. : gfc.
pai tini/<in-f>a-la rtin-nas owing to a ru-
mour of this purport Mil.] ces snydn-padan grdgs-pa ?en-po byun so was said far
and near Mil.\ del snydn-du to his praiseMil.
(c-f. viyan). 2. adj., W. *nydn-po*,
well-sounding, sweet to hear, of voice, words
etc.; *fsar-ndh-la nydn-po* W. pleasant to
the ear; also: dge-sl6n dbyans rdb-tu snydn-pa a monk having a \vell-sounding voice
Dzl.', fsig snydn-par with pleasant words
Dzl\ snydn-pai fsig-gis\A.\ low, not loud;
snyan-skdd also C.: elegant, well-sounding,
poetical language; mi snydn-pa 1. unhar-
monious; 2. offensive, insulting, yanzigbddy-la rtsod-tin mi-snydn-brjod he who in a dis-
pute says to me insulting words; mi-snydn-
par zer-ba ddn-du len-pa to put up with,to pocket offensive remarks. 3. lamentable,skud mi snydn-pa zer-ba to utter lament-
able cries, plaintive tones, also of animals,Dzl.
; ytam-snydn(-pa) \ . good, joyful news,
glad tidings, bycd-pa to bring them DzL,Mil. '>. a pleasing talk, conversation 6s. (?)-
snyun-grdgs v. grdgs-pa. snyan-rgyudoral instruction of the Lamas, = bka-rgyud.-
xni/an-(d)ndg(i) v. nag. 3. vb. to
praise, extol, glorify, stod-biii snydn-jxir
grdgs-te he extolled him in songs of praiseDzl. (?)
snydb-pa to smack with the lips
Sch.
snyam-pa 1. vb. to think, suppose,
fancy, imagine, bddg-aty riii-po-ce
btan (better: ytan} snydm-mo we think wre
shall give jewels Dzl. #A% 16.; na Iceb
dgos snydm-nas thinking, I must seek death
(v. 1Mb -pa) Pth.\ yon- tan dan (d<ht-j><ti-
snydm-ste fancying to be possessed of ex-
cellent qualities DzL - - 2. sbst. thought,
sense, mind, feeling, cos byds-na sni/dm-pu
ydn -gin yda (cf. na III., 2) we have a
mind to renounce the world Mil.] simi-
larly: ^jigs-so snydm-pa yod re-skdn I am
far from any thought of fi-ur .I///.: mo.stfrq.
snydin-du f/nanut he thought in hm miod;sniiani-biinl: /;,//, *n</<i ,-/,,/,',/ I
,/ thoughone may imagine that it will help .!/./ :
arises a feeling like that of nausea, like
that of being beaten, of being (tightly)
wrapt up, Med.
J* snyi v. rnyi.
sy
1. adj., also myI-bo, *nyi-mo,
myin-po 6s., *nyin-tf W., soft smooth.
to the touch; tender, delicate, of the skin;
easily broken or injured; loose, crazy, not
durable, not strong or stout, of cloth.
ropes etc.; not hard or tough, tender, of
meat, rendered so by beating or boiling.- 2. sbst. softness. - 3. n. of a plant.
SJ'SJQT W^fjW corn of luxuriant growth^Sch.(?)
cv^
T<T snyi-ma prov. for snye-ma ;also Glr.
stiyi-yan-ka-tya ,and 8nyi-#an-
yur-rta, names of mountains
in Nepal.
snyigs-pa degenerated, grown worse
6s. snyigs-ma (cfiMKj)1- impure
sediment, mdr-ayi in butter; </<//;.s myigs
Jbyed-pa to separate the clear (fluid) from
the sediment Jl/!?</.-- 2. the degenerated
age (iron age), prop. snyigs-(mai) dus.
fr-.8ny/i. (^gj)
the heart 1. physically,
also snyiit- /, s;^///
-ga, resp. Ty
(-l-a); also the breast; 'nyiii-ka pdr-rarag* W. I feel my heart palpitate; snyiit
Oddr-zin cyul the heart trembles (with fear)
Doniaii; bddg-gi It'ts-hyi snyiii Ittir yte* as
dear to me as my own heart Glr. -
2. intellectually: the mind, sw///// </</</ -ha,
xnyiit ftde-ha gladness, cheerfulness; snyiii
dan mig j>rog-pa to transport, to ravi>h
Sch.; courage, snyiii ma cttit big be not
afraid! sentiment, feeling, will, 'nyitisdg-
po cd-te ma tag* W. I have not broken
it wilfully; *Ka dan nt/i/i tiui dc - tt1*
\V.
hypocritical ; *nyin-sthn <//i-/>o* W. sine-
candid; in a more general sense: snyiit
yddn-gyis bsliis the heart is infatuated by
."yall_pel p!J09' /nil/' !I"OO' every part ofthl' worltl riugs witlL lilY praise; dli '''!/fin1)(1 ryydiHlu, (01 Mil. !lis Iltllises IUC !Jeardf,U' and wide; c'" rM IlIgdll-pa br)dd-ti,jthus spc"kiDg IJrnisingly of him Mil.; 'Ct••pal lIlydniJ«-la ,'tb,-nl1, owing to l\ tumOUf of tllis purport .Mil.; til I1l!Jali -]XI
,Iuli gni!!*_pa Cb"'110 '-'!luff so WPS said fnrIUld nent Mil.; de; 'IIYUlI-du to his prtliseAli/. (cf. '"Y'l1l). - 2. adj., W: ·1l,1Jan-po'.wellolounding, sweet to heaf, of voice, wordsetc.; ·(~Io.n,jri-lu Il!fdn-po" ,v. Illensnnt tothe eAr: IIlso: dge-l!.6,j doyal" rob-tu !1lydllpll Il monk hlwing a well-sounding "oiceD::I.; (,ig '!'.!fllll-par with !1!ensiUlt wordsDd. j SlI1/dn-paJ f3ig-gU id.; tow, not loud;I'JlyulI--M:dd I\lso C.: elegnnt, well-sounding,poetical langUAge; 1/Ii Illyan-pa 1. unhar_monious; 2. offensive, insulting, !fUJi zifJbddgla rt36d-N,j mi-81Iydll-b,-jod be wljo in a dispute says to me insulting woros; mi-8l1yUlI_par ::e,.-ba dd,i-du lin-pa to put up with,to pocket offensil'e remarks. 3. lumcnmble,,I;ad mi 81l!Jdn-po ::&-ba to utler lamentnbl~ cries, Illaintive tones, also of nnimnli:,D::l.; rtm11-8I1Ylhl(-pa) J. good,joyful news,glad tidillg~, b!ftV-pa to bring them D::l.,Mil. 2. Il. plcnsillg talk, conversntion C,. (?)- 8/I.'Ju'Il-grd[J8 v. grufj8-pa. - ntyull_rgyltflornl instruction of the ].jnmtlS, _ b1m-rgylJlI.- 811!Jtl"-(ll)ftdg(.) v. 1;ag. - 3. vb. topraise, edol, glorify, .1&1- n,j .,tydtt _pa,.[lrtig.-te lie extolled him in songs of praiseDd. (1)~.::r'J' ,nydb-pa to smack witli the li[ls.., Se!l.
~;.j''J' 'lI!Jdm-p<1 I. vb. to think, suppose,faney, imagine, bdag-cfl!! ri,i-po-'fe
blUJi (betler: rtmi) sll!Jdm-mo we t1liuk: wesh.lI give jewels D=!. ~lJ\', 16.; ,fa lCt'bdgot '/I!Jum-no, thinking, I Dlustseek deAth(v. Neb-I'a) [:>tI,.; ydtl-tmt dan lilrill-pu"8t1!Jdm-8le fancying to be possessed of exccllcut qunlities D=!. - 2. sbst. thought,sense, mind, feeling, c(If bydNlll 81l!l'im-paydl'- g;1l rda (d. 110. III., 2) we bare"mind to renounce the world ~Iil.; similarly: J~qNO "1.lJdm-pa yod re-!JltH I lUll
fir from lIoy thought off(!ar Mil.; 1D00t ffll'II/yam-Il" Imull, he tbou~llt ill hi. wind;'".IJ1I1II-byNl; ~m .,lYfll/l-b.'l't1 k!Jll;' tllOugllolle mlly imllKille that it will helll Mid.;d"Y"!J.l'l.I, [mlU/i., dJ.·n" .nYUI1l-bylit therennses a feeling like llJat of naU5eIl, liketoat of being b('lltCII, of being (tiglltly)wrapt up, Mcd.~WUl!;! v. my;.
W':r 'Tlyi.btl I. adj., also m!Ji-b6, myi_lIlI),",yh~_po u., ·n!pll-ft" W., soft, smooth,
to the toUell; tender, delicate. of the s.kiD;easily broken or injured; loose, crazy. notdurable, Dot strong I,r stout, of cloth,!'Opes etc.; Dot IInrd or tough, tender, ofment, rendered so by ucntillg or boiling.- 2. sbst. softness. - 3. n. of :l. plant.
El'~' 81l.'Ji.pM com of IU:lUtinnt growtlJ.., '<i &h. (?)
~'e:4' 8Il.'l;.nt« prov. for ,"ye-lIIa; also GIl'.
El'+F'''T1" IIlyi-lJwi-J."U-tytl, lind 811yi.J~P't..., .... flU" - rta, IJllmes of mOUDlltmsiu Neplll.
.lI.:q..~'.:J' '"!Jig'-jJ4 degenerated, grown worse'9 C,. III!Ji[J8--ma (~) I. impuresediment, 1/1(11' - 9.'li in "utter; dan. III.'Ji!flob.'JI.V-pa to sel'llrnte tlle c1enr (fluid) froll)t!le sediment Med. - 2. the degeuerfttedage (iron nge), prop. 811yifp-('l1Im) (/u••
§:;c: 81lyi,j (~) !he heart 1. IlhysiCll.Il)",'9 "Iso III!Jilj - 1m, m!Jin -9u, res!'. (u!fI(-A:a); also the breast; '''yilt_lm Ix;"-rarag· IV. I feel my lle"rt plllpitAte; "'!Jii..dd,.-zi,i o!fUl the beart tren,b!(!S (widl fear)Doman; bddg-gt' I",-A!!, ,"yi,; ltOI' y«- ll'!
dear to me as my own l,e"rt Glr. 2. intellectually: !he mind, myi,j (lgd-ba,lIl!Jili bdt-ba gladness, checrfulue;;s; .nyiMdail '/I/i{; oftt'dfl-pa to tl'llusport, 10 raYish&11.; courage, 811y11i JIln CuM ng be not!lfmid! sentimC'n1" feeling, will, ·H!Jl",;.g]XJ Cd_tt ma cag· W: I ha"e 1I0t brokenit ..... ilfully; ·JlII do,j "giii fila ~/J - u· Jr.Ilypocriliea1; ·"!/l·';-IIffI Iltlli-l'0· n~ !liueerc.candid; iu " more genernl sense: 'HyI"iYl61t-gJ/l" 61111' tile bellrt if infatuated b)'
198
snyin
a demon Glr.;even madness may be at-
tributed to the heart Do. - -snyin
- nets
1 . heartily, zealously, earnestly, e.g. lookingfor or to a thing Dzl.
; snyin fdg-pa-nas with
all one's heart, most earnestly, devoutly,
e.g. to say one's prayers Thgy. 2. actually,
really, Kon snyin-nas mi Jbyin-ba yin really
he does not sink! (the water actually bears
him) Mil. 3. v. myih-po.
Comp. and deriv. snyin-ku \. nyin-Ku.-snyin-Kdms courage Sch. -
*nyin-tdgKol* W. my heart's blood is boiling (with
anger etc. ) snyin-dgd v. above.
snyin-can courageous, spirited Ld. *nyin-
cu zug* W. afflicted with dropsy in the peri-
cardium, hydrocardia.--
snyin-rje, repp.
fugs-rje (qp^r) kindness, mercy, compassion,
mi-la snyin-rje sgom-pa to commiserate,
to pity a person Mil.; snyin-rjes fcydb-pa
id. with respect to a great number of beings,
to embrace with affection Dzl.; snyin-rjes
non-te overpowered by compassion; *nyin-
ze fsor-ce* W. to have compassion ; snyin-rje-
can, snyin-rje dan Iddn-pa compassionate,
merciful Dzl. : snyin-rje- skad lamentation,
a cry of compassion Dzl.; snyin- rje -mo:
1 . Kyod snijin-rje-mo ran zig Odug you are
much to be pitied Mil. 2. col: dearest,
most beloved, amiable, charming : also snyin-
rje for snyin-rje-mo, snyiti-rje mdzd-bo mypoor little friend. --
snyin-nye
- ba,
col.
*nyin nye-mo*, friendly, amicable, loving,
affectionate; friend; friendship, snyin-nye bu-
mo a woman connected by friendship with,
a woman, the friend of (a sick person
mentioned) Lt. snyin-ytam a confidential
speaking, for exhortation, consolation, or
encouragement; brtse-bai snyin-ytam affec-
tionate exhortation Glr.; pdn-pai snyin-
ytam useful admonition etc. Mil. snyin-
stobs courage. snyin- dod-pa to wish, to
desire, to long for, za-snyin- dod-pa to wish
to eat, to be craving for food Thgy. ; Ogro-
snyin-
Odod -pa to wish to go.--
snyin-
rdun-ba palpitation of heart Sch. *nyin
dan (etymol. dubious) co-ce* W. ccd. to
interest one's self for, to take an interest
in. snyin-sdug W. liked, beloved; darling,
snyin
favourite, e.g. a child; nyin-dug sig dug*W. he is a general favourite; *na di nyiii-
dug co dug* W. I am very fond of this,
it is my favourite (pursuit etc.); but snyin-
ma-sdiig bad people Mil. --snyin nd-ba
1. = snyin-ndd. 2. 'heart-sickness', grief, on
account of injury suffered from others,
curable only by indemnity paid or revenge
taken. snyin- ndd disease of the heart.
-snin-po (*TTT, 1^) *ne cme^ Par% main
substance, quintessence, e.g. the cream of
the milk Med.;
the soft part of a loaf,
the wick of a lamp Dzl.; frq. fig.: the
main substance of a doctrine, a book etc.,
don -snyin Jbyin-pa to give a summary,the sum and substance (of a writing);
sems-can tams-cdd sans-rgyds-kyi snyin-po-
can yin-na if all beings have the pith and
essence of the nature of Buddha in them-
selves Thyy.5,8; the Ommanipadmehumis called the snyin -po of religion Glr.
;
snyin-po-med-pa worthless, null, void, snyin-
pos dben-pa id. Tar. 185,2; de-bzin-ysegs-
pai snyin-po the spirit of Tathagata Was.;
snyin-po-byan-ciib- (or byan -cub-snyin-po)
-la mcis-pa to become Buddha Thgy.\
srog(-gi) snyin(-po) Obul-ba Mil. frq. to offer
one's heart's blood, to pledge one's own
life. - -snyin
- rtsa (col.) the great veins
connected with the heart, perh.=
snyin-
lun. --snym-rtse the tip or apex of the
heart, mentioned by Mil. as a particular
dainty (perh. only by way of a jest).-
snyin-brtse-ba, resp. fugs-brtse-ba, vb., also
sbst. and adj., not much differing from
snyin-rje: love, pity etc. frq.; Dzl. : bu-la
snyin-brtse-nas ;t'ams-cdd-la snyin-brtse-ba
yin-na\ de-dag-la snyin-brtse-baipyir \snyin-
brtse-bai sems skyes-te etc. snyin- t'sim
contentment, satisfaction, sometimes also
pleasure felt at the misfortune of others
Ptli., snyin-fsim Odebs-pa to manifest such
an enjoyment.--
snyin-fsil the fat about
the heart 6s. --snyih-zo-sa v. zo-sa. -
snyin- rus, resp. fugs-rus (ace. to Mil.:
snyiii-gi rus-pa ton-par gyi& let energy and
diligence arise in you); firmness of mind
(heart) i.e. 1. diligence, zeal, perseverance
198
~. 81lyiti
:l. demon Glr.; even madness may be attributed to the heart Do. - $Ilyiil - lla~
I. heartily, zealously, eamestly, e.g. lookingfor or to a tbiog Dzl.; myiit friY-p1.t-71Wl withall one's heul't, most earnestly, devoutly,e.g. to say one's prayers TllgJi. 2. nctunlly,renlly, fOli ~7Iyiil.1l(u mi ",bybi-ba yilt ronnyhe does not sink! (the water actuall)· bearshim) Mil. 3. v. suyin-po.
Compo and deri'l. 811.~bi.Au \', Ulj(u-I.'U.
- 811!li,,-lid1ll8 courage &1,. - -nyi,i.{ of!I/o!" W. roy heart's blood is boiling (witllWlger etc.) - 8l1yi,i. dgd V. 3bo\'o. slIyi,;-clm cClurageous, spirited Ld. - -It!!i,,Cu ~ug* W: afflicted with dropsy in the pericardium, hydrocardin. - sn,l/('" J'ji, resp.(,ig8-tje(~) kindness, mercy, compassion,'mi-la MI!fbi.rJe sg6m-lJa to comnlisernte,to pity a person Mil.; ~ll.!Jj;'-rjes ~,.,tdb-pa
id. with respect to It. great number ofbeings,to embrnce with nffection Dzt..; nl!J/;,-r)e3nan-te overpowered by oompassion; *".'11;'~e (~6r~e' IV, tohave compa.ssion; f'IIylii-rjtcutl, any/li-r)e (la" idull-p« compassionate,merciful Dd.: 3ny/,i-l'je-s~'ad Inmentation,l\ cry of compnssioD D::l.; sllyi,i-ljc-mQ;I. RlIQd sll,l/ili_/je-mo' "«1; ~i[1 cdug )'ou aremuch to be pitied Mil. 1. coL: dearest,most beloved, amiable, charming; also sllyiJi,ye for ~1l.vi';-IYl'-mo, slly/it-Qc 'l'Jv.hu-oo mypoor little friend. - SJI!p" - nye - 00, col.-n.Ifl·,i n:ye-mQ-, friendly, amicable, loving,affectionate; friend; friendship, sll.lfiti-u.r bU'l'Jwa wom:m connected by friendship with,a woman, the friend of (a sick personmentioned) Lt. - 8l1ybi-rtam a confidentialspeaking. for exhortation, con$(lll\tiou, orencouragement; brtse-bai sll,I/i,i-ytam affectionate exhortation Glr.; Jiun _pal 8'I1yilirt«m useful admonition elC. Mil. - s,lyili8to~ courage. - sllyiii-iMd-p« to wish, todesire, to long for, ztN'I1yiii-c(ldd-pa to wishlo eal, to be craving for food Thyy.; ,.j/rosllyi,j _cwxl- pa to wisll to go. - snyiitrdiiJ,-1Ja palpitation of heart Sell. - -uyindan (ctymo!. dubious) Cd-i:c· W~ ecd. tointerest one's self for, to take Il.I1 interestin. - sllyi,i-sdJ,g W. liked, belov,~; darling,
favourite, e.g. a. child; llybi-dilfl Mg dug·lV. he is a general fn\'ourite; "';a dl llyilldlifl i'(J dwf ~v, J am very fond of tiJis,it is my f:l.\'ourite (pursuit etc.); but 8llyilima-sdug bad peorle Mil. - t1l!p',i nd-baI. := 8Ilyi,i~nurl. 2. 'hearl-sickness', grief, onRccount of injury suffered from others,curable only by indemnity paid or rc\'cngetnken. - 8lllliii - fla(Z disease of the heart- In i,i-po (ll"R:, 71li) the chief part, mainsubstance, quintessence, e.g. the eream ofthe milk Med.; the soft part of a Ion£,the wick of a lamp D:d.; frq. fig.: lhemain substnllee of a doctrin(', a book etc.,dOll - suyili cbyin -lXl to give a summary,the sum and substance (of a writing);semS-CUll t«1Il&-ltid lanl-rflyus-k.'li Sllyf,i.poCall yill-llG if aU beings have lhe I,ith andessence of the IUllurc of Buddha in themselves ThY!J. 5, 8; the Ommanipadmehnmis called lhe $'llyU -]io of religion Glr.;slIyl"-l'o-1IIM-pa \\'ortlJless, lIull, void,sll!J;'j.pus dW:II"'1!11 id. Tal'. 185,2; de-b'Zill-yUgapai 811.'1ili·po the spirit of TatMgnta lVas.;sllyi;'~]io-b!Jwi-c;,b- (or byan.. CUb-Sllyi,i-po)-fa mal -lla to become Buddha. TlIgy.;srog{-[fI) SJlyitj(-po) cillil-OO .J.Ilil. frq. to offerone's beart's blood, to pledge one's ownlife. - lillY;'; - rtJlt (col.) the great \'cinsconnected with tlle hcart, perb. - 8111/i,,lwi. - anyhi-rtse the till or al,ex of tbellCart, mentioned by Mil. as a particulnrdainty (perh. only by way of It jest). li'1l!liJi-brlsb-ba, resp. {;,gs-1JrtslJ-ba, "b., alsosbst. and adj., not much differing fromIlly;,i-r)e: love, pity etc. frq.; Dd.: bu.-ittsllyin-bl't8e-Jla8; {am8-(~ud-la tmyi,i-htse-baylll-lIa; de...lag-{a MI1/I,i.brtse-baipyir; allyi;,brtJe-bai 8{'m3 8~'Yfs-te etc. - 311yin - (simcontentment, satisfaction, sometimes alsoplea~ure felt at tho misfortuue of others1't!l., slIyi".{slm cdcbs-pa to mn.nifest suchaD enjoyment. - snyi,i.hil the fat aboutthe heart G. - nl!Jlfi-..w-iia v. :d-~«. Illyl,; - rUs, resp. (uga - .,.,is (acc-:- to Mil.:s'/lyhi-yi "Hs-pa (On-par Wis let energy anddiligence Mise in you); flrmness of mind(ht'llrt) i.e. 1. diligence, zeal, perseverante
^>,'
~"
Mil. and ('. '>. courage W. snyiii-r,-r),'
(,s///////-/y<', with re placed between, v. n}the poor man! the poor people! either
-landing absolute or as predicate to a
preceding noun: r//-rw///.s.s//////;-/v-/yr' these
(people) are indeed much to be pitied
.I///.; kyod-ran . .
<lzin-pasnyiii-ri'-ijt>yQ\\
(would) comprehend that? poor wretches
that you are! Mil.; even as an adjective:
sems-can snyin-re-r)e the poor creatures!
frq. ; xnyiit-re.-ijS-bai&dig-can\he lamentable
sinner! snyin-rlun Sch.: 'low spirits,
melancholy, mental derangement'; I met
with it only in AJil., as signifying heart-
grief, deep sorrow, e.g. snyiii-rlun drdy-poid<tii great affliction is caused. snyin-
lam-na Sch.: 'in one's mind'. *snyin-
lun* W. the heart, liver, and lights of a
slaughtered animal, the pluck.--
snyin-subs pericardium.
snyin- ba W. to swell (in water),
*lum nyiit soil* the soaked barleyhas swollen.
'^J* snyid-pa prob. = myid-pa Pth.
snyid-mo Lex. the sister of a wo-
man's husband.
*Hifit;/>tf
'. duration, continuity, time
Cs.;*tt////r/-o';tV; continual: >//'///-.sy//;.s /.,./. protracted, lengthened out
Ol myu<j*-xl>nil lizard M,.
~P"> snyin -po, snyin -te, v.
snyi-ba.
snyim -pa(-yufi) a measure
for liquids, as well as for
flour, grain and the like, as much as maybe taken up by both hands placed together.
snyil=
rnyii
snyil-ba, or rnyil-ba, pf. and fut.
bsnyil (cf. nyil-ba) 1. to pull or
throw down, to break down, to destroy,
houses, rocks etc.; pye-mar snyil-ba to
reduce to powder Lex., Sch. --2. j>yir
(bskrad) snyil-ba Lex.; Sch.: to expel,
banish, exile.
mrT sn!J^iJ-p<l
->
also smyug-pa, pf. bsni/ugs,*fut. bsnyiig, to dip in, to immerge.
S)i.'/
liy - m<*>->
more frq. sniyitt/-wta,
reed, rush, bulrush; iwyu<j-yu reed-
pen; snyiig-bzo basket-work of reeds l*th.-,
bamboo.
resp. tor nad, W.
C- disease, illness, sickness, /^><>//-/..//
>///-
la snyun mi m/id - am is your Majestywell ? Glr.
; snyun-du mdze byuii Glr. leprosyarose to him as a disease, he was attacked
with the disease of leprosy; anyuit mdzes
btab id. Tar.; snyun-yzi = ndd-yzi.
snyun -ba I. vb., pf. //*//_/////;>-, fut.
bsnyun, 1. to make less, to reduce,
to diminish; Sch.: to disparage. 2. resp.
to be ill, sick, indisposed; fugs snyun-baimi people that are disagreeable, annoyingto others Mil.
II. sbst. 1. the state of being ill, illness,
indisposition.-- 2. 1 1", awl, pricker, punch;
also snyun-bu.
snyun -snyun, skii-la snytin-i/yis bzufi
he was taken ill DzL; snyun Odri-ba
Mil., rme-baSch, ysol-ba DzL, snyun- <lri
zu - ba Mil.,
to inquire after a person's
health; to wait on, to pay one's respects
Dzl. qj&, 16.
5j(T'r snyun -pa, pf. and fut. bsnyun, to*
be ill, to labour under a disease.
4M'nr- snye-fan a village and convent near
Lhasa.
54*3" snye-ba, pf. bsnyes, fut. bsnye, imp.
snye to lean against, to rest on, rtsig-
pa-la against a wall; to lie down, recline,
repose on, mdl-stan-la on a bed, s/ids-la
on a cushion or pillow; *gydb-nye* col.
a support or cushion for leaning against
with one's back. - -snye
- Kri v. Kri. -
snye-stdn, snye
-Jbol pillow or cushion to
rest on.
jTr-xj- snye-ma, also snyi-ma, 1. ear of corn.
2. corn forming ears (v. l/dn-pa),
wye-ma mig-can fruitbearing ears, *><
16/1* W. empty ears; *nye-ia fan* W. the
com blows, is in flower; *// cii</-jnt*1 '.
to thrash, *nye-cdg-gi <///'-'/"* an animal
used for treading out the grain. .//<?-
dr diseased ears. mye-fny6-=snye-ina 1.
.11iJ. And C. 2. courage JV. - uyiti-re-rji(myln";t, 'If\'ith rt plaoed betlfet:D, 'to rt')o Ute ptor IRan! tbe l.IOOt people! either-.tlUlding absolute ()I' All prediute to Ilp~ling Doun: .(Ii-Nll,"" "f!,..;,·~,.fttheM;(pooille) arc indeed much to ()e pitied.\lii. j bpl-rmj ... •lkin-JIa'llyiit-py.,jiyou(",'ould) oomprehend that'!' IlOOt wretc1.e!lthat yOli are! Mil.; c,'cn AS I'D ndjective:IIm,-M1/. lnyj/'.J't_r)J th", poor crcnturcs!frq.; 81l!Jj,j·re-rj~bajlJ(lr'g-hm the InmclItabicsinner! - .nyi;' - r(w; &1,,: 'low ,;piri15,mcJAllcholy, menial derangement'; I metwitll it only in Nil., AS signifying hearl·gritt, deep sorrow, e.g. ,,,!"';'-rl;,,' drUg-poldcu; great amiction is caused. - myiti1((,,,·_ $elf.: 'in one's mind'. - ·myiri1M;" W the hearl, liver, And light.;; of aslaugillcred anirotJ, the ptuck. - '''!fiil_libf pericardium.iJr·.q· IRy;'" - 6a lYo to swell (in wluer),'9- -lum "yiii .oilo the soa.kcd b:l.rleyhas l:lwollen.
~~.t1. ulyid-pa prob. _ "l.yid-pa 11lt.
i1~'5f 311!Jid-mQ Lu.. the sister of l\ wo-~ mM'S husblUltl.
§)~''J' ."gin - pa, 6/~yin - po, an91'11- U, v.'9 'Jlyl-ba.EJ~·.::.r(:fF") 'Jlyim -lKl(-gwi) a measure'9 for liquids, as ~'dl as forflour, grain and tbe like, as 111I1cll llS mal'be taken up by botl. hands p)l\Ced together.
~""..r myil - "'!Iii.
lJr...r.::;r .nyiUH!, or rn.yil-ba, pr. and rut~- btn,yil(c£. llyU-ha) l.to pull orthrow down, to break down, to destroy,house~, rooks etc.; }Iyt _mar 3n!Jil- ba toreduce to powder Lt~" &11. - 2. p!Jir(Wnld) 311yil-l.m I.•u.; &/,,: to expel,banish, exile.<f.l=ftl· 'JI!J~!J-l)(f, al;;.o 6/1I!Juf/"prI,ll£. b811lJ'1!JS.::z. rut. btJlYlIfJ, to dip in, to immerge,
t;':rrcJf 1I!Jf'!J - _la, Olore rrq. alllytuj - Hla,"'" reed, rvsh, bulrvsh; 'HyWfrlJI' rcedpen; tI1IyUg-hzo basket_work or roed.'J J'lh.j.nyw~;;' b:unOOo.
III'J
n'V '''!IN!!' r..: dntion, etntinllity, IiIM'" C.. ; -"ylty-t--C oontinual;n1~,i,.. Lu. IK'Otrac~, kagthened OIIt
~"'l"a~ m!J'",p-«xid ..... M.
W~: '"ywi, resp. for Jlad, iY. -"ytlit-z"'1i-,"'" disease, illness, Iiclulen, bt.(,n"P"iJ.:..la anYUlf "Ii "";t; - am is your Maj~ty
well? Glr,; anyilil-du nul:ebYUfi GIl'. leprc.yIltOse to him 1\5 a disease, he "'IUS attaeked'!I·itb the disease or leprOf;y; 6/1!fNio ""dztlbtab id. Tar. j a1ff/l,,;-,ti - nud_,ti.
~'.:::r aTlff"n - ba I. vb., pf. b.n9"~' ruL"'" /M"!fI'ii, I. to make less, to rtduce,to diminish; &h.: to disparage, - t. resp.to be ill, sick, indispostcl; (.. .,.,.,.. -6tti'lNi l~ple that aT8 disagreeable, annoyingto others MiL
11. illst. 1. the stAte or being il~ iUnta,indisposition. - 2. W awl, priek~, punch;aJso any';';'-lm.~~. anyu,~ =- .nyuit, a.l-N·la 'IIyim'"9!fi1 b:wli:z he wns taken ill Dd.; .ltyun odri-lJaMil" NnC-ba &/1, )'adl-ba D::.l., 811!fl;1I-tlri~u -ba Mil., to inquire nrter a person'sheAlth; to wait on, to PI\Y one's ti!speeuDzl. {.(¢, 16.~~'r '1Iff"1I-pa, pro And rut. b8l1y~H., to~ be ill to labour under l\ dise~.
ir~' .ttye.{f/li _ village and convent near.., ),hasa.
it.::r ..yUa, pro haNyea, rilL huiyt. illlil..., 17t~ to lean against. to rest on,~}j(~-ia against l\ wall; to lie down, recIint,rtpcse on, mdl-dllIl-11I on a bcd, ..a.-/4011 a ('u"hion or Ilinow; -fJ!IU6 -71~· col.ft sopport or cushion ror IClIning .gainstwitll one'. book. - "I~ - In' ". C·ri. 'Il!l~ - 'tdn, a,,!p - .bdl pillow or cushion torest on.W~' 8n~lIla, abo "'Yi-Jlltl, I. ear or {'orn..., 2. com lormill!l ean (y. Va..· p4),'1f~lIIt~ tJli!J-can fruitbeanng e:trs, o"ye.Mit° 11'. l'ffipty e:loTS; -Hyt'-IIlR {()H.- W. lhecom 1I1o..,s, is in nO'll'er; -,.~ ;,j,)-I>(I- C.to thf&lib, -"~(Ug-gi (lAlj'-tjo- an lUIiJUlused ror treading out lbe graia. - ,rt!/'(lblt:~ e-.rs. -1Jt!/'-tftJO-...!Ji'-- J
200
snyeg(s)-pa'T snyom(s}-pa
-pa, pf. bsnyegs, fut.
bsnyeg, \my.snyog(s\ W. *nydg-
ce\ 1. c. accus. to hasten or run after, to
pursue, frq.; also with r)es-nas, rjes-su,
rjes-bzin-du, pyi-bzin-du; ran- gro-sasnyogs
hasten towards your aim! Mil ; snyeg-sar
snyogs Lex. id.; bsnyeg-tu, or snyegs -su
Odon-ba to walk hastily, to make haste
or speed Dzl. 2. to overtake, snyegs ma
nus-pas not being able to reach Dzl. -
3. c. dat. to hasten to some place, Itdd-
mo-la to the play Mil; to rise, yndm-la
rising up to heaven, as a flame, Glr.,a
cedar Wdn., frq.; to strive or struggle for,
to aspire to, n&r-la riches, sde-cen-la in-
crease of territory, zin-Kams-bzdn-la the
region of eternal bliss. snyeg-ma pursuer
Dzl
|N$f' snyegs straight, stretched out Sch.
ri_._. snyen -ba 1. inst. of rmyen-ba, to
v stretch Mil --2. also snyens -pa,
resp. for jigs -pa, vb. (pf. bsnyens, fut.
bsnyen) and sbst., rgydl-pos ma snyens sig
do not be afraid of the king! Dzl
ff-snyed I. the crupper attached to a
' saddle Sch. II. = tsam: 1. Odi- snyed
(-cig}, de-snyed(-cig} so much, so many,
frq.; also for: how many! e.g. . . . yon-tan
Odi-snyedmnao how many excellent qualities
has . . . ! Dzl; ci-snyed,ji-snyed how much?
how many? also snyed alone (examples
v. sub bye-ma).-- 2. after round sums:
about, near, ston snyed, also ston ji-snyed
Mil about a thousand.
snyen-pa Cs.: 1. to come or go near,
to approach, gen. bsnye'n-pa. 2. to
gain, to procure, inst. of rnye'd-patf).
snyem(s)-pa 1. vb., pf. bsnyems,
to be proud or arrogant, to boast,
na-rgydl snyems-pas to be swollen with
pride Dzl. ;mfu-rtsdl (to be proud) of one's
strength Dzl. 2. sbst. pride, haughtiness,
snyem-pa-can prideful, proud, snyems-cun
1. prideless, humble, affable, kind, col.
*nyom-cun*, and *nyam-sun*. 2. poor,
indigent C.
v. snye-ba.
snyo-ba sometimes for smyo-ba.
snyoy-pa, or bsnyog-pa, secondary
form of snyeg-pa, esp. when sig-
nifying to wish earnestly, to crave for or
lust after, also Ka-snyog-pa Cs.
I^T snyod,=
go-snyod, caraway.
snyod-pa I. pf. bsnyad, 1. to draw
out and twist, as in spinning Stg.,
C. - 2. Cs.: to tell, to relate,= snyad-pa.
If. pf. bsnyod, bsnyos, fut. bsnyod, to
feed, to give to eat and to drink, ccapir.
snyon-pa I. 1. pf. and fut. bsnyon,
to deny, to disavow dishonestly, 7M, 2; ^, 8 to assert falsely, snyon byed-
pa @ir , 2. *nyon du-ce* W. is said to
signify the same as *nyad du-ce* v. snyad.
II. inst. of smyon-pa.
fya'sn}Jb-pa, pf. bsnyabs, fut. 6swya6
1. to Stretch out, e.g. the hand, Lex.
_ 2. W. to reach, by stretching one's self
out, to arrive at, *nyob mi fub*.
"
snyobs snyoms Lex.
>Lex-
= '
?^: L L weari "
ness, lassitude; laziness, idleness,
Im snyoms- lei - ba yin one is exhausted
and dull Med. ; snyoms- la nul - ba to be
tired and exhausted. --snyoms -las 1. in-
dolence, unconcern, esp. religious indifference,
Glr.', snyoms-las byed-pa, or drdn-pa Glr.
to be lazy, indolent, indifferent; snyoms-
las-can adj. lazy etc. Glr. -- 2. Sch.: an
idle person (?).
II. col., also Mil, inst. of snyems.
fut. bsnyom, to make even 1. to
level, /was a place ,Z>2/.
;sd-/a snyoms-pa
to level with the ground, to demolish Zte/.
2. pan-fsun to equalize different things,
to arrange uniformly, zas one's meals, i.e.
not cold and warm promiscuously Thgy.;
to level, to reduce to an equality of con-
dition, Itogs-pyiigrich and poor (according
to the principlesof the communists) Glr.\
similarly bu-lon Tar. 74; fams-cdd-la
snyoms-na bdag kyan snydms-par mdzad
200
W'l(~y:r ..y<g(.}-pa
m(~)"'f "'.Yt!IC.~ -pu, pr. t.n~, fut.'I) , bm~, Imp.IJlVO'J{'), lv. nydgh\ I. c. llWUS. to huten or run after. topursue, frq.; also with rlh· '/WI, 1)iI. 'H,rjt.-lJHn-dIt, pyi-Min-d",; roic-"gni-Ian-!JOfj'bMICp Wl\-ards your aim! Mil; 3r1!JIg-«Jr$n.lfOiJll~~. id.j lAn~·t., or .n~.lUorWic.ba to wnlk hastily, to make hnsteor speed DzL - 2. to overtake, mylgs lilanUI-peu UO~ being uble to reach D::l. 3. c. dnt. to hasten to some plftce, /tdd-mo--la to the play Mil.; to rise, mam-/ari~iDg Ull to heaven, as 0 flame, Gb-" ..cedar Wdlf., frq.; to strive or struggle fOf,10 aspire 10, ndr-la richCll, tde-Cbl-la increMe of territory', Sli-lolfU-b=dic-la theregion of e~rnaJ bliss. - m!fl'g-ma pursuerj),/.
~~ .n~ stratght, stretched out Sd.
ih:'.:::r Iffy/Ii - ba I. inst. of rrn!lbi - 00, to'I) - stretch Nil. - 2. also m!JilN.[XI,
ref'I'. for JitJI- pa, vb. (pr. benyen., ful.btllytli) and shst., 'Yydl-JJO! 'rna .n!l~id ii!)do Dot be afraid of the king! Dzl.il~' anyed I. the crupper nttached 10 II.
~ saddle &k Il. - um/I: 1. .di.'''.1Jld(-.lig), dt-,nyM(.cig) so much, so many,frq.; also for; how many! e.g.... ydn.tan.di-anyidnuiao how roMy excellent qualitiesbas ... ! D:L; ci-myid,Ji-tnyid how much?how mlJ:lY? .bo mytd alone (e1.amlllesv. snb lJ,Ji-7IIa). - 2.•fter round SDID.!I;
about, near, Ito" '''JIM, also .m,. ji.,.,.yid.Mil. about a lhollSADd.ii.;.Jf m!Jht-pa Q.: l. to come or go near,'t) to appnlacll, geD. btn~. - 2. togain, to procure, iDst. of rnyid-pa{?).
iiJ.l'(~r'f '71!JI:m{.}pa 1. ,·b., pf. bl71!Jeml,." to be proud or arrogant, to boasl,,ia· "!lydl m!Jhn& - pal to be swollen witllIlride D::l.; lIlftl--rudl (to be proud) of one'ssLrcogth D::l. - 2. IIbst. pride, haughlineu,mybn.pa-<an prideful, proud, ",~eti..1. prideless, bnmble, .ffable, kind, col-"!/I:un.CiH-, and -"yam-ili"-. 2. poor,indigent C.~~ m!p v••~.
f::r .~ sometimes for 'JJlyO-ba.
-'En=t "'!JOg-pa, or lA"yOg-pa, secoodary~ T~ form of negiy·,IO, esp. ",beD &ig.nifyiog to wish earnestly, to crave (or orlust after, 3180 fa.-an!Jd!rpa C•.
v~: .i1yod, := go-I71yOd, caraway,
if..·tf "lyOd. 1'" I. pf. benyad, 1. to draw'I) ') out nnd twist, !'S in spinning SlfJ·,C. - 2. C•. : to tell, 10 relate, - .n!Jild-pa.
II. pf. blnyod, bI,,~, fut. blrlyud, tofeed, to give to ellt o,rHl to drink, <<('In·r.
W~.:r .ny6tt -1/(1 l. I. pf. and fut. lmtyon,·.,-1 to deny, to disavow dishonestty, lJ:1.?JS, 2; 'JlP,8 to assert falsely, mp byid·pa Glr. - 2. -"p {/•.W" W: is said tosignify the same u -n1jtJd rf...«" .... •"yod.
I I. insL of 'lfIy6n-pa.
N".::r.:r '''Fpa, pf. "trtyabl, Cul. bmyab~- I. to stretch out, e.g. the hll.Dd, l..a._ "1. IV. to reach, by stretching one', selfout., to arrive at, -nyob mi tub-.
f~~ 311yOO1 ... !11~ L/,z.
"'4(~ ' 811yom(I), J.Jt,z. "" ll'f1I{ 1. 1. wear!·?j" ) ness, lassitude; laziness, idlenelS,lIlA .1I!J01/l,(J·lCi - ba !J1'" one is exh.usledand dull MM.; nlydIN - la liill- ba to betired lI.Dd exhausted. - .rtydrm-lal I. indolence,unconctm, es", religious indifference,GIr.; tnyOlrlI-ltu 6#-pa, or dnill.pa Glr.ttl be lazy, indolen~, indifferent; my6tMla.I.hlrt adj. lazy etc. Gir. - 2. &A.; 11II
idle person(?).II. col., also -'IiL, inn. of "'!Jl11I"
~(~)".:r ntydm(.}pa t. vb., pt. blnyotly,'1)- . fut. lwt!JOnI, to make eveD 1. tolevel, rnaa a place, D::I.; .d-la mytim.-pato level with the ground, to demolish D::l._ 2. pan_flun 10 equalize different things,to arrange uniformly, ::aI one's meals, i.e.oo~ cold aDd Wll.nn promiscuously T!f{}y.;to level to reduce 10 ao equali~y of con·dition, ~py;,g rich and poor1aooordingto tbe principles of the communists) Glr.;limilarly 1Jt,.&m Tar. 7'; {anN· eM-la."pw._ Wag hjlJ;' ."y6....par md::tul
uy6l-ba
I \\i-~li to be treated fuirly like anyoilier people />;/. Av
;A
f
-A> xnyi>ms-i><i to
regulate (a matter), to manage or direct
(a business) justly, uniformly Glr. snym-<//i ///,</, lie lias nnt his likeZte/.; */m/
iit/iiiii- la* C. always uniformly, without
variation.
II. sbst., also btati-snyoms, evenness,
or calmness of mind, equanimity, myoms-
/KII- }"!/-/> to assume it,= sems mnydm-
l>,tr />:<if/-pa}v. mnydm -
pa. snyoms-
juy byt'd-j>a 1. id., 2. euphem. for /r/v-
l>,i */>i/<>d-pa. mgo-sny&ms impartial Mil.
- sny&ms-po equal, even, uniform, e.g.
in every part equally thick.
snyol-ba, pf. and fut. bsnyal (cf.
itydl-ba) 1. to lay down; to bed a
person, to assign him his couch or bed
I'f/i.' *tu-yu mdl-du* C. (to lay) a child
on its bed, to put to bed; *nydl
- te zdy-
pa* 6'., bar - ce W.,
to lay or put down,
opp. to lan-te etc., to set or place upright,
to set on end, e.g. a book. 2. fig. : *me
nydl'ica* C. to put the fire to bed, i.e. to
scrape it together and cover it with ashes;
spu snyol-ba to smooth down the bristling
hair, i.e, to abate one's anger; ca?i, zo,
snyol- ba to allow the beer to ferment,
the milk to curdle, in a state of rest (un-
disturbed).
a^*n* bmyd-ba, pf. bmyas, 1. to borrow
? Dzl. %v, 12. 14; W^ 6. 2. to seize
by force, to usurp Sch.
J5^' brnya/i Lex. prob.=
i-nydn-pa.
"J' brtii/dd-fxt for bsnydd-pa.
^^*^' t
bmydn-pa Cs. to borrow; bmydn-
po borrowed; also fig.: borrowed,
retlected, yzuys-biiiydn (Lex. sna/i-brnydn)
a reflected image TrfTrf^nof frq.; also image,
picture in general; even a little statue
/'///.; I-mi - lam -gyi yzuf/s
- bmydn vision,
visionary image; sgra-brm/dn, JlfTI^JTTre-
flected sound, echo; mgo-biviydn a mask,
a fearful apparition Thgr. , myo - bmydn
itr<fOMil. 234. --
pyag-bi-nydn servant
001
br/iydn-poi yo C*. : 'a garni < nt
marked with the figures (ic) of the rain-
bow' lirmiii n -j><,i brni/<iK /.>.<. interest
for a loan, rent for things borrowed .
v
/tniyd/M-ini diligence, painstaking ;
to take pains Mi.
_^_..,P.. bntydx-fHt I. borrowed, v. brnyd-
ba.
II. 1. to despise, contemn c. dat., frq.;
ma bniydx .s/V/do not despi-' ! />:/. : l.rnyas
smdd-pa id. Dzl. -contempt, />rin/'ix-pa
bynl-pa, W. *nya-se tdy-ce*, ccd. to despise,
to treat contemptuously, frq.; brnycu-bcos
(Thyy. bmyas-cos) contempt, scorn.
l" bi'nyo/tx convenient, suitable M^
bsnyifjs-pa 1. to return, restore,
deliver up Cs. 2. sediment
__._.bsnifuy full Sch.; skyu-yah bsnyuy
^'
Lex. a full draught (?).
bsnyul-ba to wash Lex.
bsnyen-pa 1. to approach, to come
near, c. dat., also drin't-dti, kn-boi
driin - du bsnyen cig come to me Dzl. :
y&m-pa re-re bor-zih O ct-ba-la fanyi'n-jnr
Itar as with every step we come nearer
to our death Thyy.\ to join, to stick to a
person Dzl. 2. to propitiate, soothe,
satisfy, a deity Cs. 3. to accept, receive,
admit W.; bsnyi>n-j><ir r<lzogs-pa to be or-
dained, consecrated, frq.; c. las by T<u\
-<lyc.-bsnyen v. dye-ba.
--bsnyen -bkur
reverence, veneration, respect, />///-/ to
pay one's duty or respect, esp. to the
priesthood by various services, nd-la fan
pa byds-te Dzl. and elsewh., frq., also
hsnyt'H-zhi bkiii'-ba Glr., and *nyen kur-&
W.; bsnyen-bknr :>i-ba to ask penni<-ion
for performing such services Mil. bsnyen-
fa,n-itb priestly function, religious otlire.
esp. snags q. v. bsnyen -ynds fasting,
abstinence; bsnycn-yndt srun-lta, W.*znnt-
<V*, to abstain from food, to fast.
_rj_.j_. fatiyi'-r- bn to make grimaces or
v gesticulations
13*
/s<,l 1 wish \0 be uell.tcd fnirly like anyalh.., plIOlJle D:L )'I"; Ald·io ,,,yO,,,,.pt. 10rt'Kubte (n IUlluer), to man.ge or direct(1\ bll~inu ) justly, uniformlyGlr. - "'yOmd" Itltfl, he hn:l nol his like 0:1.; • tfl!J
lIyJm -1/1· C. always uniforJDly. 'A'ithoutv:lrbtion.
11. sbst.. also btaJi-'ft'..{"" uennl'l5ll"" , ,or calmnm of mind, equanimity, myd"u.par J';!I-pa to a5!'UiUC it, - -'" ","!fCi".par b~dg - pa, Y. IIm!Jd'" -IN•. - .n.ytnfYJt.g bylf/-Jlil I. id., 2. eUII!lem. for ..frit;pt. apyOtJ-pa. - 1HfJfN"!J6'- impartial .Mil.:- .fty6tfu _po equlll, ('\'eD, uniform, e.g.10 c\'er'J part tqully thidc.
tf..f.:::r .n!J6l-60, pro ,uld ful. '-!JUt (c!.lIydl-ba) 1. to lay down; to bed a
penon, to MSign him his couch or bedPM.; .{.-!IN' .".~U-J.· C. (to lay) • childon iu bed, to put to bed; ·"yll- U Z6Irl'U· C~. Mr. - i:e IV.. 1.0 lay or put do...n,opp. to laft-U etoe., to set or pl~ upright,to set OD end, e.g.• book. - 2. fig.: ._n!ftil-fca: C. to pu~ the fire to bed, i.e. tooSU1Ipe It togelhu nnd cover i~ with ashes'.~ ,/~-ba to Imooth down the brisLli~I.:ur, I.e, to abate one's nn_r' Cali ~~,,-, , ....,'Hy6l- ba to a110\\' tlle beer to ferment,tbe milk to curdle, in IL state of fest (undisturbed).
~~:.cr t....nyd-ba, pf. brnyut, 1. to borrowJJ=l. qr, 12. 14; {V{,6. 2. to seize
by Corce, to usurp &1•.==!~l:: brnyuH. I.u. prob. _ '·"!lali-pll.
.q~~'.q' QI"I!Jlil/-,'" Cor lAn!Jdd.pa.
==l~.5;:.q' Q,·nydn.pa (8. to borrow; m'''!JIin-po borrowed; olso lig.: bOlTOWOO,
rellccted, TZlI!I'-hI71ydn (JA'~.•nlu(-Q,71yd,,)o.reneet~(l hURge lIftff1f1lf Crll'; 1~lso image,pIcture In general; el'eo " little stntucI:~.; 17I1( -111m _f/yi r~lI!/Il - bl71!Jdn visioo,vIsIonary im"jl;e; $fJra-bt'JI!}I-ln,~ reflected sonn,l, ecl.o; nI!JO-b""Ylin IL mMk,i\ Cerui'ul llppnrition 'J'hfl"" '/190 -m."yaJllir-po &hl. 234. - p!lU!J-b'71yaJ'l senont
201
o. - ~!ldn -/JM fl()f fi. ~ 'a gannrntruarked WIth the ligurell (lie) of Ill!: rainbow' - b""'ydn-l'of brn!JI1$ Du. inltcrNtCor a 100.1', ren~ Cor thin81l borrowed Sell..
.::l~~=r IWIl!ldb.-pu diligence, painstakint;tD take pains &11..
.q~~=.r brnya..pa 1 borrowed, 1". '-ydba.
ll. I. to despise, telntemn e. lIat., Crq.;JIUJ '-!Jlit 1;' do DOt despise! D:L i brnytfl.mdd.pa id. D:l. - contempt, brnya.-pabyiJ-pa, lIZ .,.!Jf'"Ji tlM~-, «d. too de"IIi~,
w tre3t contemptuously, CNJ·; 1mt!J<l'"'6io.(TAgy. br7P.!Jaf-&.) contempt, 1COnl.
~~~ br7c!JO'" convenient, suitable A..
~ ~:.r lAnyigs-pa 1. to return, rntort,?j deliYer up l:a. 2. ledimtnl
~§;>:l'f but!fN9 Cull &4.; tl~ - 9«;' '-!JW9-3 Lu. lI. full draugh~ (?).
~W'...r=r btJ'lyill-ba too w.h I..u.~
.::l~.:-:r btnp.pa L to approach, to comenear, Co dat., also Jritlf-dta, lJ..boi
d,;,;,-ds 6mfPI iii come to me DzL;gtim-pa rv:-1T /.ttX-SIi .Ci-ba-la '-~1~
liar lIS with eYery ~tep y,'e coruc De-.r~r
to our detlth TItfly.; 10 j,in, to stick 10 lI.
person D:l. - 2. to propitiate, I"the,satisfy. II. deit)· O. - 3. to accept, receive.admit lY.; bPt!ln-par n1:df1I-l'B to be ordl\ined, consecrated, frq.; e. Ial by 1',r.- fJ~-btm¢n v. dgt-oo. - t.nynt.bi....,.reverence, veneration, respect, bylll-IXI to
pay ODe's duty or re.~pcct, esp. to thepriesthood b)' ,""rioussel\'i~", Hd-ItllAIIY;~
pa by/it- te D:l. lind e!!l(I'tI'Ii., Crq., alsobtJ,.ytJl.~il~ bldw..oo. Gir., and -"!}til *i4,-.uIV.; b3"ylll-U",r ~t<-ba to Mk pcrrni~~ion
Cur performing such services Mil. - ht,,!!,,"bsiJI'lib priestly function, religious offke,est). 61'/'9' q. v. - bI"yell - rmi. C.~tinp:1
abstinence; btJl/!ltII-)'>IIi.l "''/H-iH-, IV. -ZUNI_
U', to abstain Crom food, 10 fast.
.qiiJ:...~. hltJlyb' - ba to ntAke grinuWlell or?j gesticulalioll~ ri:.
1:1-
202
q* bsnyel-ba'
td-bag
"> to for9et; qfgbsnyel-med not forgetting or for-
getful, mindful; bsnyel-yso-ba to remind, qto put one in mind of a thing Mil. nt.
v.
bsnyor-ba, Lex. nets bsnyor-ba,ace. to Sch.: to sift barley.
?* to, the letter,cerebral
,
1. in C. | rupee = 9 d.,
v.
also fcod-tah (v. fcod-pa com p.). 2. a. td-kd, Hind. ^JT in W. imaginary
gold and silyer coin ^ 1]2 6 __ 3
?C01
^.money of account, - 2 paisa or w money in general
p^mr- C'rhc1 ti-ked, tri-ked card, ticket;
i-ka, tah-ka, Rpostage-stamp.
i-Ka, tan-ka,
Id. Different from it is
fT> FT
*
(fo, the letter<;/,
cerebral <i, >Ss/;. ^5.
da - ki C^fTeR^ Hind. : 'husband of a
a handle and two balls fastened to it bya strap.
am- ^ gen - *^'/, ^?*w^- ^T^ 5the post,
Juafctm, bnaKsp.) m j/V^i. prob.= Da- r
\ie er.r)OSt
^m, mU- gro-ma.^ ^ dan-di, Hind, ^r^, the beam of
.a-ma-iu, qa-ru, (JS*r^) < t I ! a a jr scaies . a kind of litter,
small tympan or drum, with
-ta, 1. the letter t, tenuis, French t.
' 2. num. fig.: 9. 3. inst. of btags, v.
ya-btags.
C'rn*^'td-ka-ri (Hind. rfTTfi"
scales, Ld.
td-ku W. stick with a hook, hooked
cane,
crutch;
*ta -ku- ru - ku* Ld.
crooked, contracted, crippled.
td-gir W. bread, esp. the flat bread-
cakes of India, commonly called
'cTiapdtee''; *cu-ta-gir* Ld. boiled flour-
common dumplings; *t'ul-ta-gir* pancakes.td-ba (Pers. LL) gen. *tao* W. a
flat iron pan without a handle!
td -bag W.
,far -
Jbag C.,
a plate,
*td-bag dal-ddl* W., *fer-fer* C., a
202
~~.~. 1M.IjiUm, u.=.: resp., to forget;.., lAngel-med not forgeuing or Cor·
gelCul, mindful; brn~l-rsd-ha to remind,to put one in miod of II. thin~ MiL nt.
~"",. '-''9_' UIlAlJOn v. •nyon.
~~~'.::r brng6r - ha, l.-tt.r. IU'U lIII1fyOr-ba.,"'i.., acc. to &!I.: to ~irt barley.
f (a, lhe leuer ~ cerebral t, &k. ~.
fllf ¢-hl, //ind. 'Z15T in W: imnginaryr':l. coin, money of n.ccount, - 2 puill4 or
1 d, - Different from it is
!Tn' r:c.'''l' ...c::,'f!' ,c::,'''l,/<1,i-ka, (wi-ka,\ -I' (' ,(', {a'i-fla, la,j.ta,
llind. 1Ilfl 1. in C. t rupee - 9 d., v.also T~l-tali (\'. Trotl-pa com II.). - 2. l\
gold :\nd silver coin Tal'. 112, 6. - 3.W. money in gcner.ll.
(Rj~', 3'1~' !i.l.m., I,-i_ktfl card, ticket;postage·stamp.
r da, the leHer ,,I, cerebral (1, &.1-, ~.
'?';- ~/ti. n (~ [Ji'f(/.: 'husbaod of ar':l. .Dam.i, Sltanp.) in .Ilil, prob. - Ddkini, tIIld-.gro-tIfu.
r~-' ?'~' Ijti.IN4-TM-, 1d.rw, (~ •~, smaJl lympan or ci'Unl, with
II. handle and two balls fastened 10 it bya ;;t~p.
.::urr ~'4k, gen. °drayo, lJi",/.;~ the posl"; letter·posl-,.;~, 1aJ!. -1i, llvw.. ,..-m, the beam of( r a pair of seales; l\ kind of litter.
" ta, 1. the le.tter t, ten~is, French t. 2. nuw. JIg.. 9. - 3. lDSt. of btafJ~, v.
ya-bto!J8•
,'1TJ'~' td·ka-I'i (llind. it(ICfi..l) commonscates, I..t.
,'''1' td·/tu W stick with II book, hooked~ caoo, crutch; °ta·.bt._,.w·ku° IA.
crooked, contracted, crippled.
,'~' IdiJir W bread, esp. the flat brend-cakes of India, commonly cnlled
'dul.pdt«; °Ctt. ta.gi," lAo boiled flourdumplings; O(lil.la-gi," IllI.ncllkes.
,'~' iIi· ba (Pets, 4l.:i) gen. °/~o IV. II.
flat iron pan without" handle:
,'~::rr Id.bafJ W, (dr·iXJfJ C:, a plate,°1<1.009 tlal-dlil" w., O{t,'-/Jr" C" a