Thriller 2K12 Manual rev 1flight.manual.free.fr/uturn-thrillerx3_uk.pdfTurn, we ask you to complete...
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Manual English Rev. 1.0 !!! Please read the manual before you fly your new U-Turn THRILLER X3 !!! Copyright © 2011 by U-Turn GmbH, all right preserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or developed further on in any way without written approval of the U-Turn GmbH Text: Stefan Preuss und Daniela Martin Text and Graphics: Ernst Strobl All technical details in this manual have been carefully checked by U-Turn. However we like to mention that we don´t take any lilability for possible mistakes, neither in legal responsibility, nor in liability cases that derive from mistakable details. We preserve the right to change this manual in any way to achieve technical improvements.
Transcript of Thriller 2K12 Manual rev 1flight.manual.free.fr/uturn-thrillerx3_uk.pdfTurn, we ask you to complete...
Manual
English Rev. 1.0
!!! Please read the manual before you " y your newU-Turn THRILLER X3 !!!
Copyright ©2011 by U-Turn GmbH, all right preserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or developed further on in any way without written approval of the U-Turn GmbHText: Stefan Preuss und Daniela Martin Text and Graphics: Ernst StroblAll technical details in this manual have been carefully checked by U-Turn. However we like to mention that we don´t take any lilability for possible mistakes, neither in legal responsibility, nor in liability cases that derive from mistakable details. We preserve the right to change this manual in any way to achieve technical improvements.
U-Turn your airline Page 1
! ank you
- Motorised Paragliding
! e U-Turn THRILLER X3
- Baseline and brakeline adjustment
General description
Safety Precautions
- Winching
! e Flight
- Range of Operation
- Speed System
- Risers
- Stabilo Line Security Function
- Trimming - Important information
Maintenace and Care
- Negative Turn, Emergency Piloting
Extremely " ight manoeuvers
- Active Flying, Landing
- Take o$ , Turning
- Harness
Flight accessories
Nature and environment friendly behavior
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Page 3-4
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Contents
Assumption of risk
- Suitable Rescue System
Color-Info
Technical Data U-Turn THRILLER X3
Release of liability / Renouncement of requirement
Safety Advice and Liability
Liability claim / Exclusion renouncement
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- Lines and Risers Page 7
- High Pressure Crossport Design Page 12
Table of are loading Page 22
- Deep Stall, Fullstall
- Pressure Balance Valve Page 8
- Riser-Info Page 10
Lineplan U-Turn THRILLER X3
Linecode-Info
Material list U-Turn THRILLER X3
- Necessary equipment and documentation
- Individual personal prerequisites for the inspections
- Who may inspect / test?
Maintenance manual
Business Reply Card
Line order sheet
Instruction lea" et for repairs and 2 annual check
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During the inspection the following steps are to be taken in
- Porosity of the canopy
- Check of the tear resistance
- Testing of the ribs
- Abrasion and deformaties
- holes and tears
- Testing of the topsail, undersail, seams, reserve parachute of
- Inspection of the reserve parachute
- Positive identi% cation of the device
- Description of the material and technical data
- Occassional check of trim and adjustment
- Check of the line length and line attachments
- Lines
- Connection parts
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- Topic of the inspection and reinspection intervals Page 30
- Completed check very important !!!
- miscellaneous Page 34
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U-Turn your airline
U-Turn GmbH was incorporated in 2002 by & omas Vosseler and Ernst Strobl a' er some years of market analysis. Vosseler, hobby pilot and successful entrepeneur in the computer and so' ware busi-ness, is the sales and marketing specialist, while Strobl is in charge as Head of Development.
& e company grew fast in Germany and Austria, and in 2004 the international distribution started. Today U-Turn gliders and related products such as rescues, helmets or " ight-wear are available all over the world. & e company`s headquarter is in Tuningen near the Black Forest and 30 minutes by car to the lake Constance.
U-Turn paragliders are in a class of their own. U-Turn doesn`t compromise on safety, and uses the best quality components and hallmark " ight characteristics. Congratulation on you purchase of U-Turn glider, as it is the brand for those who appreciate the di$ erence.& e laws of physics are well de% ned. We aspire to achieve to possible within the frameworkof its laws. We admit this is ambitious but you will always % nd U-Turn at the cutting edge of tech-nology. As Oscar Wilde once said in this very British understatement: “His taste is very basics; only always the best is good enough.” & e U-Turn team embodies this attitude: “We always want to deliver the best possible glider”. Nothing more and most certainly nothing lesss. U-Turn sta$ takes notice of its customer wishes, so we appreciate any comments or feedback!Please feel free to contact your competence center or U-Turn directly for any advice or direction.
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! ank you
& e U-Turn team would like to congratulate you on the purchase of your new U-Turn paraglider. You have made an excellent choice. We wish you long and enjoyable " ights and many happy lan-dings with you U-Turn THRILLER X3.& e research and Development team at U-Turn can proudly look back at many successful years in the " ight sport industry. Our own concepts not only meet but exceed industry standards. & e combination between the latest computer based technology and the know-how of experienced test pilots and professional competition pilots provides an excellent basis for quality. We certainly keep our customers need in mind, and always appreciate your input and constructive criticism. Should any questions occur, please don`t hesitate to ask your U-Turn dealer or the U-Turn team.
In order to provide you with the latest information on technical development and innovations at U-Turn, we ask you to complete the questionnaire attached. Please mail it to the following address:
U-TURN GmbHParagliders and Kites
Im Neuneck 1D- 78609 Tuningen
GermanyTel. +49 (0) 7464 /9891280
Fax: +49 (0) 07464 /98912828Internet: www.u-turn.deE-mail: [email protected]
Have fun and we wish you many " ights on your new U-Turn THRILLER X3,your U-Turn Team
Please study this manual extensively, there is an obligation toward this recreational aircra' and its user manual to inform yourself about its
speci% c features prior to its % rst use.We composed this handbook, in order to make the handling of
your new U-Turn THRILLER X3 as safe and easy for you as possible.
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U-Turn THRILLER X3
Powerful into new dimensions of acrobatic " ying –that’s the promise of the new THRILLER X3 of U-TURN. With completely new designed cell openings and innovative valve technology. Nothing can get the THRILLER X3 out of pu$ . & e & riller X3 is a new dimension in for the stability in the acro-batic wings. In addition to its dynamic and the exact maneuverability the THRILLER X3 con% rms its position as technology leader. With vigor we can say.
In% nity tumblings, sphere and all the other tricks: that’s all safe and easy to perform with the wings made by U-Turn chief designer Ernst Strobl. “But to progress with new tricks and give new impulses to the acro-scene a deep research for new progressive technology’s had to be done,” so the designer. & e breakdown from all the world cup pilots led to one result: the wing has to % ll quicker and has to maintain the internal pressure as long as possible under bad angels of attack and the cross ventilation had to be improved too.
Nine prototypes dozens of line sets, hundreds of test " ights and thousands tricks later now the result: the THRILLER X3 of U-Turn. One can say: the most pressurized wing Strobl designed ever since. “& e wing has totally new designed cell openings in the LE- now he in" ates better and faster in all wind conditions,” so Strobl. However the wing keeps its internal pressure longer - the valves spread over the whole span make it possible. 14 of these pressure balance valves, 160*70mm in size, are % tted in-between the A’s and B’s in the Bottom sail. Combined with the proven valves of the Extended Aeration System in the topsail this gives a never unprecedented " ight characteristic,” Strobl’s ideas were con% rmed by the pilots.
& e positions of the EAS-Valves in the topsail were adapted to the changed design to be optimal e$ ective. Furthermore 4 Pressure Balance Valves close to the trailing edge were added in the bot-tom sail. “All valves open and close referring to the pressure in the sail automatically,” explains chief designer Ernst Strobl the perfectly balanced regulation system. Selvunderstanding the cross ports were redesigned too to align with the new system, which improves the pressure balancing signi% cant. “Go-pro videos from the wing internal showing the exact work of the valves, even in crazy angels of attack“, so Strobl.
& ese profound technical changes give the THRILLER X3 of U-Turn a far better characteristic in tail sliding and the will to exit this maneuver, and the pilot gets an unambiguous stall warning. “& e shape of the wing is totally di$ erent in " ight now. E.g. when doing helicopters the wing is completely % lled and pressurized”, so Strobl. With the common design one side has always a lack of pressure and load.
Like the predecessor the THRILLER X3 has the PPN and the PPN plus feature too. “New openings meant to modify the complete system, but which turned out to be not a problem. Extreme thin du-rable plastic reinforcements give a good starting and " ight characteristic and they grant too that the THRILLER X3 keeps it for a long time.
More demanding for designers and test pilots were the optimal line design. “Here the individual preferences of each pro had to be discussed”, remembers Strobl. One preferred a very short line setup, the other saw the advantages in the longer one. “In the end we found a perfect compromise satisfying everyone” laughs the designer. & e curvature of the THRILLER X3 is a bit higher. & e number of attachments points and their position has been changed too. “All together a deep adjust ment had to be done.”
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In this design step a new improvement was implemented too: „ We had so far a protection sleeve on the loop (Tube line Cover), this was mandatory to avoid the cutting e$ ect occurring if of loaded kevlar lines are looped together & is had the big disadvantage that the lines tangled up more easy and so the sorting became more di= cult.” By the new way of load application a polyester or dyneema core is inserted in the line to spread the punctual load. So the lines can’t tangle up any more and ease the line sorting.” & is improves the treatment of possible cravats too. “& is innovation is adapted from the BLACKLIGHT.”
What stays the same as before is the excellent % nishing of the wing, the % ne sizing and the reinforce-ments which make the THRILLER X3 to a very durable wing, though it is always under extreme loads. Each line attachment is reinforced with “Insignia Tape” (60g/m² self adhesive nylon fabric) in the bottom sail/ pro% le ribs and V-Tapes. Even the tension bands without line connection are reinforced on bottom sail and ribs with the tape because these are higher loaded too. To improve stability close to limit loading the V-tapes connections to the ribs are reinforced in this way too.
& e result is a well balanced THRILLER X3 where in particular the the dynamics, directional stability and the rhythm capabilities stand out. & e general characteristic of the THRILLER X3 rates Daniela Martin very satisfying: “the THRILLER X3 stands open and kind of neutral above one, and when you give the commands exact and well dosed the wing reacts like you want it direct without any delay”. Performing helico the X3 spins faster and is very easy to control.
& e exact handling allows it too, to correct not perfectly entered tricks. “& e Esfera/Sphere is far easier to perform with the X3 than ever before”, the testers found out. “On the other hand we have to say that you now have to correct in in% nity tumble now and then,” says Strobl. & e THRILLER is still directional stable but not so strickt as the predecessor. “ many pilots found the THRILLER 2k12, when " own close to the weight limit or above it to strict. We now changed the concept to a more even characteristic,” states the chief designer. With other words:” & e THRILLER X3 has exact the ease the U-Turn acro wings stand for ever since, but which has been overlaid by a to strong direction stability,” so Daniele Martin.
As held with its predecessors the THRILLER X3 will be improved in a continuous process with the aim to transfer the improvements found under peak load to the serial wings- like it was in the past.
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Motorised Paragliding
We do not recomend to " y the THRILLER X3 as a Powered paraglider wing.
WinchingBecause of its excellent starting characteristics, the U-Turn THRILLER X3 is well suitable for winching operations. Take the following points into account:
• maximum linetension for winching is 120 kp• if not operating at your usual winch, get acquainted with the local procedures and get a good brie% ng
by a local pilot • never winch the THRILLER X3 with loads outside the allowable weight range• all involved persons, machines and accessories have to have the appropriate licenses, approval, certi% ca-
tions for winching
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Safety Precautions
We recommend the following precautions:
• & e U-Turn THRILLER X3 is not certi% ed by DHV, AFNOR, DAEC, CEN, EN or any other institution.
• Make your maiden " ight in a familiar " ying site and calm conditons .
• Test your THRILLER X3 only over water.
• In a „dynamic " ight“ are not only you exposed to high loads but also the glider. Please don`t under estimate this.
• Only " y the THRILLER X3 with at least one reserve parachute.
• observe and abide to the local aviation laws which rule in the respective country in question.
• Successful completion of appropriate training/schooling, having the needed knowledge as well as the actual " ight experience are a prerequisite to operate your U-Turn THRILLER X3.
• & e use of suitable, certi% ed and in the respective country approved accessories (helmet, harness, reserve) is a requirement for the use of the U-Turn THRILLER X3.
• Execute before every take o$ a thourough inspection of your equipment (topsail, undersail, ribs, especially the lines, carabiners, buckles, cloth speed system etc.) A " ight with a tear in a glider or lines can be life threatening.
• Make sure that your " ying gear is in good condition and all checks are done.
• Be aware that you as a pilot have to be in a physical and mental state to control each " ight unimpaired. You have to concentrate completely on " ying, in order to avoid potential distressing " ight conditions. Most accidents are caused by pilot error.
• Never " y in close proximity to high voltage transmission lines, airports or motorways, over people or with light-ning! You cold endanger your life and the physcial well being of yourself as well as third parties and at the same time act reckless and negligent. At nor circumstance should the minimum distance fall below 50m at any give time. At airports this minimum distance to maintain is 5km.
• Inform yourself on the weather forecast and/or the predominating local weather conditions. Use the U-Turn THRILLER X3 only in wind strengths, in which you are able to control the wing for 100%. Do not use the U-Turn THRILLER X3, in wind with a great gust factor. Never use the glider with approaching thunderstorms or if probability of those of the development of thunderstorms is high. Land with thunderstorms approaching near immediately!
• & e " ying of aerobatics is generally forbidden and is dangerous. Unforeseen " ight orientations can occur, which can spill out of control, arising the danger of overload on pilot and equipment.
Ignoring one or several safety precautions can lead to a leisurely fun " ight,
turning into a fatal event.
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General description
Baseline and brakeline adjustment
& e factory brake-line setting corresponds to 0-free travel plus 5 cm. Its is recommended to adjust your brake line travel a' er the % rst " ight to your personal preferences. Be aware not to adjust the brakes too short, otherwise the glider may " y with a little, but continuous applied brake pressure. & is could be extremely dangerous during takeo$ , " ight and landing!
& e afore mentioned factory brake setting allows for ample brake travel in extreme " ight situations as well as for landing. At the same time it enables during " ight at trim-speed a position of comfort for the pilots arms. In no case the setup A, B and C main lines should be changed before the wing has been " own in the original setup. Please also note that adjusting the height of the suspension to the hangpoints on the harness, changes the relative braking travel. When setting the adjustment it is to be made certain that both sides are symmetrical and that a permanent knot is used. & e bowline works particularly well because of the fact that it weakens the lines the least with excellent slip resistance.
Lines and risers
On the U-Turn THRILLER X3 we use Liros lines: LTC45, LTC65, LTC80, LTC120, and LTC 160 specially braided competition lines made of sheathless kevlar with Nanokoating as well as TSL 190, TSL 220, TSL 280, TSL 380 and DSL350 (TSL = Aramid core). Lines proven by their high tensile strength and are virtually immune to breaking. & eir stretch resistance prevents a change in the " ight characteristics by uneven lenghtening a' er short period of use. & e use of dif-ferent line diameters allows a good correlation of uncompromised safety, between line tension and minimized line drag in " ight.
Trimming - Important information
Due to the extremely high loads in ACRO maneuvers and the resulting line stretching, in complex tests we found out the stretches and considered this in manufacturing process of your U-Turn THRILLER X3. & at means, that all U-TURN ACRO wings are trimmed too fast on delivery. Only by high loads like steeps spirals stretch the master lines on the ideal trim! Only a' er expan-ding the lines, the glider developes its full dynamics!!! Please make sure that you load both wing sides symmetrically!!!
When Flying the THRILLER X3 as acro competition wing we recommend to change the complete line set a' er 70 hours of use.
When " ying the THRILLER X3 normal like any other wing the lineset should be changed every 150 hours or each 2 years.
Pressure Balance Valve
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Bottom: Pressure Balance Valves in the sizes 160x70 mm between the A- und B- Line
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Risers
A and B risers are coloured di$ erent, to ensure when starting or speed descent B-Stall a clear identi% cation.
& e risers of U-Turn THRILLER X3 are made of strong and stretch-poor pad belts, in order to secure a long-term, sturdy trim.
Brake D C B Stabilo- A
Line
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Risers-Info
In Process
Speed System
& e U-Turn THRILLER X3 is equipped with a very e$ ective foot actuated speed system. It increase the speed when applied with to approx. 18km/h, depending upon wing size and pilot weight or surface loading.
foot actuated speed system
& erefore it should not be activated in exteme " ight situations or deactivate immediately when their occuring. All exteme " ight attitudes (e.g. a-collapses) happen at accelerated speed more dynamically. Since the maximum acceleratiion is part of the safety behavior of the glider, it can happen that with some harnesses the speed bar to full speed cannot be used.
fast trim standart trim
& e trims can be adjusted in " ight. In fast trim the wing is " ying with maximum speed (without accelerator use at same time). & e standard setup is with standard trim setting. In turbulent conditions we recommend to " y the THRILLER X3 only in standard setup. For acrobatic " ying the trims must be in standard setup. Only in standard trim the wing can develop its full performance!
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Stabilo-Line-Security-Function
A further innovation concerns the repair of cravattes. Even best pilots are not protected
against cravattes, for example if they train new % gures or exiting Choreographies.
So far most cravattes end at the rescue parachute. Because of the high acceleration
forces in dynamic " ying, which constantly rise with less surface size of the glider. For a pilot,
who is exposed to these high g-forces, it is not dependent on pilot skills and training condi-
tions to % nd quickly the stabilo line. & e repair of the cravatte actually is mostly not a prob-lem, the challenge is in fast % nding and the
Stabilo line. With the „Stabilo LINE Security Function“ becomes now substantially simpler: & e SLSF is a pulley, by which the Stabilo line
is pulled and fastened with a rubber line to the B-Riser. When getting a cravatte the pilot can
pull so the Stabilo line by grabbing and pull the loose rubber line and open the cravatte.
High Pressure Crossport Design (HPCD)
Crossports are of decisive importance for the cross ventilation of a paraglider, as only a wing with su= cient internal pressure can shape the pro% le optimally. With the High Pressure Crossport De-sign HPCD), U-Turn has created the perfect conditions to ensure the ideal internal pressure in the canopy. During extensive test " ights we have mainly ascertained that: 1. & e in" ation of the canopy and therefore the setup of impact pressure can be considerably optimized by means of di$ erentia-ted crossports. 2. & e e$ ect of unintentional de" ation in ambitioned angles of attack or thermally demanding conditions can be moderated and controlled. At the same time the level of control com-mands increases, generelly the feedback of the canopy becomes better. Handle, master.& erefore, in order to optimize the cross ventilation in the canopy, U-Turn is using crossports of dif-ferent sizes and di$ erent cross section. Di$ erent levels of pressure come up in the paraglider. In accordance with the physical laws, they are constantly compensating each other in a quick se-quence. & e individually di$ erentiated crossports have two e$ ects: On the one hand, the tendency to unintentional discharge process is enabled by increased air inlet. Both steps are important for the stability of the wing.Crossports in the modern U-Turn wings di$ er depending on whether the cells, where they are inte-grated, have line contact points or not. Depending on the calcualtion values, the openings are made larger or smaller - and also the shape of the openings varies from round to oval.
Where as the focus of the HPCD functionality for more powerful wings is on better stability against folding, clear feedback and better control, the category 1 paragliders from U-Turn have as particular design objective the minimized surging tendency.
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Operation
& is instruction manual only pays attention to those points of " ying technique which areimportant for the U-Turn THRILLER X3. It is not meant to substitue a basic " ying edu-cation in an approved " ying school! If a lying education and the appropriate experience is missing, paragliding is dangerous to life. Of the THRILLER X3 should be " own exclusively by experienced pilots.
! e Flight
Take o$
A' er the paraglider is unpacked and laid out in the shape of a horseshoe, the following points are to be considered:
• & e paraglider should be laid out in such a way that when pulling up by the A-risers, the center lines are evenly, and earlier tensioned than those towards the wing tips. & is ensu-res an easy and symmectrical in" ation at launch.
• Take into consideration the wind direction when laying out, so that when pulling up into the wind, both sides of the paraglider can rise symmetrically.
• Ensure the risers are without twists, and the brake lines run freely through the pulleys to the trailing edge of the glider.
• No lines should pass underneath the sail. A line-over at take-o$ can have fatal conse-quences.
• & e 5-point check shouldn`t be forgotten of course.
& e center of the glider in the U-Turn THRILLER X3 is marked by the U-Turn logo on the leading edge. It su= ces to only hold the main A-risers in the hand. Since the U-Turn THRILLER X3 has only minor tendency to overshoot, it requires only minimal brake input during launch. If needed, directional corrections with the brakes should be undertaken only if the wing already is overhead, since too much brake input could drop the glider back. & e other risers should, during take o$ , be le' alone. With an even pull but overall light input only, the glider is to be in" ated. Unlike other gliders, it is not necessary to in" ate the U-Turn THRILLER X3 with aggressive pulling or even fast running.& is is als true with little or no wind. Measured pulling up is the simplest and safest way to launch the U-Turn THRILLER X3. Once the pilot made sure that the glider is overhead and fully in" atet, the % nal decision is made whether to take o$ .
Turning
& e U-Turn THRILLER X3 has a normal agility and reacts directly and instantly to steering inputs. You can " y " at turns with little altitude loss by shi' ing of bodyweight. A combina-tion of appropriate pull on the inner brakeline and shi' of bodyweight is the best way for a coordinated turn. Even with a gentle pull on one break the THRILLER X3 tends to enter a sharp and steep dive which can be extended to a spiral dive.
WARNING : A rapid pull on the brakeline may cause a spin.
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Active Flying
& e U-Turn THRILLER X3 should be " own with light braking on both sides when there is turbulent air. An increase in angle of attack provides better stability. When entering heavy thermals or strong turbulences be mindful of that the canopy does not get behind the pilot. To avoid that, release the brakes a bit to get an increase in speed when entering the updra' If the canopy gets in front of the pilot when leaving a updra' or entering a downdra' the brakes have to be applied to counter that. Accelerated " ight however is advisable when " ying through downdra' zone. & e U-Turn THRILLER X3 is naturally very stable due to the way it`s constructed and the built in AFS - System. Collapsing and deforming of the canopy can be avoided by active " ying (as above mentioned) in turbulent air.
Landing
Start your landing preperation at su= cient altitude. Due to its excellent " aring charac-teristics, the THRILLER X3 is very easy to land. Glider in fairly normal to a straight- in % nal against the wind and get up in the harness early enough. According to the wind, the brakes have to be pulled % rmly and dynamically, about one meter above ground, beyond the stalling point. If there is a strong headwind, be careful with the amount of braking. Don`t perform landings out of steep turns and big directional changes short prior landing, to avoid PLF.
During a strong wind takeo$ attempt, ground handling and landing tha leading-wdge can hit the ground with high speed. Avoid this! Otherwise the ribs, the sewings or the fabric can be damaged.
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Extremely " ight manoeuvers
Deep Stall
& e U-Turn THRILLER X3 is not stall sensitive. If in a stall, caused by overpulling on the brakes, the rear risers or delayed B-stall exit, the release of the brakes or the rear risers, recovers the stall. Should the stall be caused by an extreme " ight condition or con% guration (i.e. takeo$ weight to low), a symmetric forward push on the A-riser or step the speed system recovers the stall.
Warning: Practicing stalls should be done with enough safe altitude. Never apply asymme-tric brakes during a stall, it could cause a spin. If the THRILLER X3 is in deep stall, one shoulder never release the breaks if the glider is behind the pilot.
Fullstall
To initiate a full stall, pull both brakes witout a wrap slowly to the point of stall. As soon as the point of stall is reached, hold both hands up. & e glider falls back. At point, under no circum-stance should the hands let up or release the brakes, to recover from a full stalls the canopy should be stabilized overhead and pre% lled. For this slightly let up both brakes symmetrically. To exist completely, let up both brakes symmetrically and slowly in its entirety. With a correct symmetrical exit the glider returns swi' ly, as soon as the glider shoots strongly forward, it must be checked by a brief brake input. An asymmectrical recovery is to be avoided, this could lead to falling into the glider.
Negativ Turn
A negative turn/spin is initiated, when the pilot pulls the brake on one side fast and completely though the point of stall while letting the other side of the wing " y freely. With a negative turn the glider turns relatively fast around its center, while the inside % lies backwards. In order to exist a spin, the applied brake released, where stalled side of the wing can pick up speed or one exit though a full stall, by braking the " ying side into a stall also.
Note: & e Spin and the Fullstall and unpredictable and dangerous " ight attitudes and should only be executed in a safety training under guidance and never be intentionally executed. & ere is danger of riser twist. With a riser twist the brake lines can get blocked.
WARNING: & e glider has been overloaded. Fullstalls and negative turns / spins as a descent method is dangerous, because a wrong exit, independent of glider type, can have fatal consequences.
Emergency Piloting
In any situation where normal steering with the brakelines is not possible, the U-Turn THRILLER X3 can be steered with the back risers easily. Turns can be " own with weightshi' , however be mindful that the glider doesn`t lock into a spiral.
Maintenance and Care
Because U-Turn only uses high quality materials, your THRILLER X3 will be airworthy for many years if you take good care. & e aging of your THRILLER X3 depends on the total " ying time, the conditions you " y in, the amount of UV radiation it is exposed to and the intensity and quality of care. A couple of tips for maintenance and care:
Long lasting exposure to UV radiation and normal use stress the material
• Don`t expose your glider to the sun when there is no need to • Consider the choice of terrain where you lay out the glider for takeo$ • Assymmetrical and changing folding patterns prolong the lifetime of the material especially
in the middle section
Please take following points into consideration
• regular check for damage • no unneccessary bending • lines a' er overloads (tree landing, water landing, etc.) for its strength and correct length to
be checked and exchanged if necessary • in case of changing in" ight handling characteristics, the line have to be checked for their
correct length• don`t tie the brakelines on the grips if not needed, it weakens the lines
To clean the canopy use warm water and a so' sponge.If you use a detergent for hard stains, make sure that you rinse intensively a' erwards. Never apply any chemicals for cleaning, the weaken the material and damage the coating. Store your glider at a dry and dark location away from any chemicals. A' er two years or 300 " ighhours, whichever occurs % rst, your THRILLER X3 has to be inspected by the manufacturer, in case of extreme use we are glad to do that earlier. Only you know about the condition of your glider. Should there be a need for any repairs they are to be done by the manufacturer.
Nature and environment friendly behaviour
We ask you to perform our sport in a manner, that impacts nature and environment with mi-nimum intensity. Please do not walk beside marked paths, don`t leave any waste, please be not noisy and respect the sensitive biological equilibrium in the mountains. Especially at starting areas maximum care for nature is necessary.& e synthetic materials your U-Turn glider is build must be depolluted appropriately. Please send you U-Turn glider at the end of its life-cycle back to U-Turn. We will take care for recyc-ling and removal.
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Flight accessories
Harness
& e THRILLER X3 is suitable with all acro harnesses. But we recommend to " y the THRILLER X3 with a double rescue harness. Remember that your harness is under extreme loads to. We strictly re-commend to use acrobatics harnesses! Only these are designed to resist the high g-forces. Remember that the relative break travel changes with the carabiner hight of the harness. If you have any questions about the usage of your harness with the THRILLER X3, as your U-Turn dealer or directly contact U-Turn. We assist you in any possible way.
Suitable Rescue System
It is required by law and absolutely neccessary for safe operation of your paraglider that you always carry a rescue system with you. When choosing a rescue system, watch out that it is approved and suitable for the intended takeo$ weight. With the innovative rescue systems of the SECURE-series by U-Turn light-weight, convenient and safe reserves are available. & e SECURE rescues o$ er extremely short opening times and low sink-rate. We recommend the use of a second rescue system! In many acrobatic harnesses this option is already prepared.
Note: Please do not hesitate to throw your reserve! If you notice the glider is twisted twice and is impossible to control any more, throw your reserve! & e earlier the smaller is the risk that the reserve is tangled in the glider.
Page 17
Assumption of Risk
Flying the U-Turn THRILLER X3 is inherent with certain dangers of bodily harm or even death of the user of this product or third party equipment. With the use of the THRILLER X3 you assume all known and unknown risks and accept probable and improbable risks to inju-ry. & e dangers innate with the practice this kind of sport can be reduced by adhering to the warning notes in the manual, as well as the required attention to detail on each " ight. & e risks inherent to the sport can be reduced to a large degree, if one adheres both to the maintenance guidelines, which are listed in this operating manual, as well as using common sense.
Liability claim and renouncement of exclusion
With the completion of the sale of a U-Turn THRILLER X3 you express your in consent with the following points of legal speci% cations:
THE RENOUNCEMENT EXCLUSION OF ALL LIABILITY CLAIMS deriving from the use the U-Turn THRILLER X3 and or either compenents thereof, now or in the future, against the U-Turn GmbH and all other contracting parties, that could arise.
Releasing U-Turn GmbH and all other contracting parties of all liability claims concerning loss, damage, injury or expenses to you, your next of kin, relatives or any other user of the U-Turn THRILLER X3 as a result could su$ er. & is includes but is not limited to lawful or contractual liability on behalf U-Turn GmbH and all other contracting parties as a result of the of production and processing the U-Turn THRILLER X3 and all its components. With the occurrence of death or disability, all directives stated here come into force and bind their bene% ciaries, next of kin, trustees, legal successors and/ or representatives. & e U-Turn GmbH and all other contracting parties express no verbal or written representation and denial expres-sively that this was done, with exception of what is speci% ed in and in the manual the U-Turn THRILLER X3.
Safety Advice and Liability
& e operation of the glider is at your own risk. & e manufacturer and the dealer don`t take any liability for accidents and follow on damages. Please consider all safety notes, cautions and war-nings for safe " ying. Further, we assume that the pilot has the necessary certi% cations and that the legal limitations are being followed. Use of the equipment is at your own risk. Follow the safety instructions for a safe " ight.
Page 18
Release of Liability, Renouncement of Entitlement
Hereby you declare, that you -prior to use of the U-Turn THRILLER X3- the U-Turn THRILLER X3 user manual in its entirety, including directions and warnings, which are included in this user manual, have read and understood. Moreover to carry responsibility - prior to granting the use by a third party of U-Turn THRILLER X3 - through transferring ownership temporary or permanently, for this other user to have read and unterstood the U-Turn THRILLER X3 user manual in its entire-ty, including directions and warnings, which are included in this user manual.
------------------------------ ---------------------------------Date Signature % rst Pilot
------------------------------ ---------------------------------Date Signature second Pilot
------------------------------ ---------------------------------Date Signature third Pilot
U-Turn cannot be hold responsible for any 2-years-inspection and
any repairs not performed by U-Turn or an U-Turn authorized dealer.
Any checking or repairing performed by people not authorized by U-Turn will
cause denial of any warranty!
Page 19
Technical Data U-Turn THRILLER X3
Page 20
1516
1718
1920
21,5
2324
,5S
tart
Wei
ght
50 -
100
kg
60 -1
00 k
g70
- 10
5 k
g75
- 11
0 k
g80
- 11
0 k
g85
- 11
5 kg
90 -
120
kg
100
- 130
kg
110
- 140
kg
Flat
Are
a15
m²
16 m
²17
m²
18 m
²19
m²
20 m
²21
,5 m
²23
m²
24,5
m²
Pro
ject
ed A
rea
13 m
²13
,86
m²
14,7
3 m
²15
,6 m
²16
,46
m²
17,3
3 m
²18
,6 m
²19
,93
m²
21,2
3 m
²
Flat
Win
gspa
n9,
18 m
9,48
m9,
77 m
10,0
5 m
10,3
3 m
10,6
m10
,99
m11
,36
m11
,73
m
Pro
ject
ed W
ings
pan
7,45
m7,
69 m
7,93
m8,
16 m
8,38
m8,
6 m
8,91
m9,
22 m
9,52
m
Flat
AR
5,62
5,62
5,62
5,62
5,62
5,62
5,62
5,62
5,62
Pro
ject
ed A
R4,
274,
274,
274,
274,
274,
274,
274,
274,
27
Cho
rd: C
ente
r / W
ingt
ip2,
006
/ 0,3
88 m
2,07
2 / 0
,401
m2,
135
/ 0,4
13 m
2,19
7 / 0
,426
m2,
258
/ 0,4
37 m
2,31
6 / 0
,448
m2,
402
/ 0,4
65 m
2,48
4 / 0
,480
m2,
564
/ 0,4
97 m
V-T
rim
~ 44
Km
/h (
75kg
Sta
rt
wei
ght)
44 K
m/h
(75
kg S
tart
wei
ght)
44 K
m/h
(95
kg S
tart
wei
ght
44 K
m/h
(10
0kg
Sta
rt
wei
ght)
44 K
m/h
(110
kg S
tart
wei
ght)
43 K
m/h
(110
kg S
tart
wei
ght)
43 K
m/h
(120
kg S
tart
wei
ght)
43 K
m/h
(130
kg S
tart
wei
ght)
43 K
m/h
(130
kg S
tart
wei
ght)
V-M
ax55
+ K
m/h
55+
Km
/h55
+ K
m/h
55+
Km
/h55
+ K
m/h
55+
Km
/h55
+ K
m/h
55+
Km
/h55
+ K
m/h
Brid
le h
eigh
t6,
834
m7,
038
m7,
242
m7,
446
m7,
65 m
7,85
4 m
8,16
m8,
466
m8,
772
m
Nr.
of C
ells
5050
5050
5050
5050
50
Glid
er W
eigh
t
Brid
le le
ngth
295
m31
9 m
349
m38
0 m
410
m43
9 m
482
m52
3 m
564
m
Line
Dia
met
er2,
2 / 1
,8 /
1,65
/ 1,
55 /
1,3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
2,2
/ 1,8
/ 1,
65 /
1,55
/ 1,
3
1,2
/ 1,1
/ 0,
7 / 0
,65m
m
Spe
ed S
yste
m /
Trim
mer
Yes
/ N
oY
es /
No
Yes
/ N
oY
es /
No
Yes
/ N
oY
es /
No
Yes
/ N
oY
es /
No
Yes
/ N
o
Cer
tific
atio
nno
n-sc
hedu
led
non-
sche
dule
dno
n-sc
hedu
led
non-
sche
dule
dno
n-sc
hedu
led
non-
sche
dule
dno
n-sc
hedu
led
non-
sche
dule
dno
n-sc
hedu
led
Cer
tifie
d st
anda
rds
and
proc
edur
esTe
sted
and
Trim
med
by
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Test
ed a
nd T
rimm
ed b
y
U-T
urn
AC
RO
Tea
m
Err
ors
and
omis
sion
s ex
pect
ed. S
ubje
ct to
cha
nge
with
out n
otic
e. R
epro
duct
ion
in w
hole
or i
n pa
rt w
ithou
t writ
ten
perm
issi
on o
f U-T
urn
Gm
bH is
pro
hibi
ted.
Tech
nica
l Dat
a
Color-Info
Page 21
U-Turn GmbH o$ ers special color designs too. If you got questions regarding the special color design of your THRILLER X3, please do not hesitate to contact your U-Turn competence center or directly us.
Color 1
Color 3
Color 2
Table of area loading
Page 22
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Page 23
Mate
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Mark
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co
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on
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tsD
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rod
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Att
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loops
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240
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HT
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Line Code-Info
Page 24
Lineplan U-Turn THRILLER X3
Page 25
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Rib
# 1
7399
6867
Rib
# 1
7410
7056
Rib
# 1
7420
7239
Rib
# 1
7436
7505
Rib
# 1
7451
7763
Rib
# 1
7465
8012
Rib
# 1
7LT
C-0
080
Rib
# 1
5401
1956
6176
Rib
# 1
5415
2020
6103
Rib
# 1
5427
2082
6574
Rib
# 1
5440
2143
6765
Rib
# 1
5452
2201
6950
Rib
# 1
5464
2258
7131
Rib
# 1
5481
2342
7394
Rib
# 1
5497
2422
7647
Rib
# 1
5513
2500
7893
Rib
# 1
5LT
C-0
080
LTC
-012
0
Rib
# 1
4373
6148
Rib
# 1
4386
6075
Rib
# 1
4398
6545
Rib
# 1
4409
6734
Rib
# 1
4420
6919
Rib
# 1
4431
7099
Rib
# 1
4447
7360
Rib
# 1
4462
7612
Rib
# 1
4477
7857
Rib
# 1
4LT
C-0
080
Rib
# 1
2383
1914
6115
Rib
# 1
2395
1977
6043
Rib
# 1
2407
2037
6510
Rib
# 1
2419
2097
6699
Rib
# 1
2431
2154
6882
Rib
# 1
2442
2210
7061
Rib
# 1
2458
2291
7321
Rib
# 1
2474
2370
7572
Rib
# 1
2489
2446
7815
Rib
# 1
2LT
C-0
080
LTC
-012
0
Rib
# 1
1383
6115
Rib
# 1
1395
6043
Rib
# 1
1407
6510
Rib
# 1
1419
6699
Rib
# 1
1431
6882
Rib
# 1
1442
7061
Rib
# 1
1458
7321
Rib
# 1
1474
7572
Rib
# 1
1489
7815
Rib
# 1
1LT
C-0
080
Rib
# 9
411
1204
4416
6031
Rib
# 9
424
1244
4561
5960
Rib
# 9
437
1282
4701
6420
Rib
# 9
450
1319
4837
6607
Rib
# 9
462
1355
4970
6788
Rib
# 9
474
1391
5099
6964
Rib
# 9
492
1442
5287
7220
Rib
# 9
509
1491
5468
7468
Rib
# 9
525
1539
5644
7708
Rib
# 9
LTC
-006
5LT
C-0
080
TSL
220
Rib
# 8
364
5984
Rib
# 8
376
5914
Rib
# 8
388
6371
Rib
# 8
399
6555
Rib
# 8
410
6735
Rib
# 8
420
6910
Rib
# 8
436
7164
Rib
# 8
451
7410
Rib
# 8
465
7648
Rib
# 8
LTC
-006
5
Rib
# 6
597
892
5905
Rib
# 6
617
921
5835
Rib
# 6
636
949
6286
Rib
# 6
655
977
6468
Rib
# 6
672
1003
6646
Rib
# 6
690
1029
6818
Rib
# 6
715
1067
7069
Rib
# 6
740
1104
7312
Rib
# 6
764
1139
7547
Rib
# 6
LTC
-006
5LT
C-0
080
Rib
# 4
569
5877
Rib
# 4
588
5808
Rib
# 4
606
6256
Rib
# 4
624
6438
Rib
# 4
641
6614
Rib
# 4
658
6786
Rib
# 4
682
7036
Rib
# 4
705
7277
Rib
# 4
728
7511
Rib
# 4
LTC
-006
5
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1004
5700
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1037
5632
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1068
6068
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1099
6243
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1130
6415
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1159
6581
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1202
6824
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1243
7058
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1283
7284
Rib
# 2
Sta
biLT
C-0
065
Sta
bi906
4696
5601
Sta
bi935
4850
5535
Sta
bi964
4999
5963
Sta
bi992
5144
6136
Sta
bi1019
5285
6304
Sta
bi1046
5422
6468
Sta
bi1084
5622
6706
Sta
bi1121
5815
6936
Sta
bi1157
6001
7159
Sta
biLT
C-0
065
TSL
190
Rib
# 2
4411
1176
4841
6428
Rib
# 2
4424
1215
4999
6352
Rib
# 2
4437
1252
5153
6843
Rib
# 2
4450
1289
5303
7041
Rib
# 2
4462
1324
5448
7234
Rib
# 2
4474
1358
5589
7422
Rib
# 2
4492
1408
5795
7695
Rib
# 2
4509
1457
5994
7959
Rib
# 2
4525
1503
6186
8215
Rib
# 2
4LT
C-0
065
LTC
-012
0TS
L 38
0
Rib
# 2
3364
6381
Rib
# 2
3376
6306
Rib
# 2
3388
6793
Rib
# 2
3399
6990
Rib
# 2
3410
7182
Rib
# 2
3420
7368
Rib
# 2
3436
7639
Rib
# 2
3451
7901
Rib
# 2
3465
8155
Rib
# 2
3LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 2
1383
1125
6348
Rib
# 2
1395
1162
6273
Rib
# 2
1407
1198
6758
Rib
# 2
1419
1232
6954
Rib
# 2
1431
1266
7145
Rib
# 2
1442
1299
7330
Rib
# 2
1458
1347
7600
Rib
# 2
1474
1393
7861
Rib
# 2
1489
1438
8113
Rib
# 2
1LT
C-0
065
LTC
-012
0
Rib
# 2
0401
6367
Rib
# 2
0415
6292
Rib
# 2
0427
6778
Rib
# 2
0440
6975
Rib
# 2
0452
7166
Rib
# 2
0464
7352
Rib
# 2
0481
7623
Rib
# 2
0497
7884
Rib
# 2
0513
8137
Rib
# 2
0LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 1
8411
2087
3837
6334
Rib
# 1
8424
2155
3963
6260
Rib
# 1
8437
2221
4085
6743
Rib
# 1
8450
2286
4203
6939
Rib
# 1
8462
2348
4318
7129
Rib
# 1
8474
2409
4431
7314
Rib
# 1
8492
2498
4594
7584
Rib
# 1
8509
2584
4751
7844
Rib
# 1
8525
2667
4904
8095
Rib
# 1
8LT
C-0
065
LTC
-012
0TS
L 28
0
Rib
# 1
7364
6288
Rib
# 1
7376
6214
Rib
# 1
7388
6694
Rib
# 1
7399
6888
Rib
# 1
7410
7077
Rib
# 1
7420
7260
Rib
# 1
7436
7528
Rib
# 1
7451
7786
Rib
# 1
7465
8036
Rib
# 1
7LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 1
5401
1956
6194
Rib
# 1
5415
2020
6121
Rib
# 1
5427
2082
6594
Rib
# 1
5440
2143
6786
Rib
# 1
5452
2201
6971
Rib
# 1
5464
2258
7153
Rib
# 1
5481
2342
7416
Rib
# 1
5497
2422
7670
Rib
# 1
5513
2500
7916
Rib
# 1
5LT
C-0
065
LTC
-012
0
Rib
# 1
4373
6166
Rib
# 1
4386
6094
Rib
# 1
4398
6565
Rib
# 1
4409
6755
Rib
# 1
4420
6940
Rib
# 1
4431
7120
Rib
# 1
4447
7382
Rib
# 1
4462
7636
Rib
# 1
4477
7881
Rib
# 1
4LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 1
2383
1914
6134
Rib
# 1
2395
1977
6061
Rib
# 1
2407
2037
6530
Rib
# 1
2419
2097
6719
Rib
# 1
2431
2154
6903
Rib
# 1
2442
2210
7082
Rib
# 1
2458
2291
7343
Rib
# 1
2474
2370
7595
Rib
# 1
2489
2446
7839
Rib
# 1
2LT
C-0
065
LTC
-012
0
Rib
# 1
1383
6134
Rib
# 1
1395
6061
Rib
# 1
1407
6530
Rib
# 1
1419
6719
Rib
# 1
1431
6903
Rib
# 1
1442
7082
Rib
# 1
1458
7343
Rib
# 1
1474
7595
Rib
# 1
1489
7839
Rib
# 1
1LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 9
411
1204
4435
6050
Rib
# 9
424
1244
4580
5978
Rib
# 9
437
1282
4721
6440
Rib
# 9
450
1319
4858
6627
Rib
# 9
462
1355
4991
6809
Rib
# 9
474
1391
5121
6985
Rib
# 9
492
1442
5309
7243
Rib
# 9
509
1491
5491
7491
Rib
# 9
525
1539
5667
7731
Rib
# 9
LTC
-006
5LT
C-0
080
TSL
220
Rib
# 8
364
6003
Rib
# 8
376
5932
Rib
# 8
388
6391
Rib
# 8
399
6576
Rib
# 8
410
6756
Rib
# 8
420
6932
Rib
# 8
436
7187
Rib
# 8
451
7433
Rib
# 8
465
7672
Rib
# 8
LTC
-006
5
Rib
# 6
597
892
5924
Rib
# 6
617
921
5854
Rib
# 6
636
949
6306
Rib
# 6
655
977
6489
Rib
# 6
672
1003
6667
Rib
# 6
690
1029
6840
Rib
# 6
715
1067
7092
Rib
# 6
740
1104
7335
Rib
# 6
764
1139
7570
Rib
# 6
LTC
-006
5LT
C-0
080
Rib
# 4
569
5896
Rib
# 4
588
5826
Rib
# 4
606
6276
Rib
# 4
624
6458
Rib
# 4
641
6635
Rib
# 4
658
6808
Rib
# 4
682
7058
Rib
# 4
705
7300
Rib
# 4
728
7535
Rib
# 4
LTC
-006
5
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1022
5718
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1056
5651
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1088
6087
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1120
6264
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1151
6436
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1180
6603
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1224
6846
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1266
7081
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1306
7308
Rib
# 2
Sta
biLT
C-0
065
Sta
bi966
5662
Sta
bi998
5595
Sta
bi1029
6028
Sta
bi1058
6203
Sta
bi1087
6373
Sta
bi1116
6538
Sta
bi1157
6779
Sta
bi1196
7011
Sta
bi1235
7236
Sta
biLT
C-0
065
Rib
# 2
4411
1176
4934
6521
Rib
# 2
4424
1215
5096
6444
Rib
# 2
4437
1252
5253
6942
Rib
# 2
4450
1289
5405
7143
Rib
# 2
4462
1324
5553
7339
Rib
# 2
4474
1358
5697
7530
Rib
# 2
4492
1408
5907
7807
Rib
# 2
4509
1457
6110
8075
Rib
# 2
4525
1503
6306
8334
Rib
# 2
4LT
C-0
065
LTC
-012
0TS
L 28
0
Rib
# 2
3364
6474
Rib
# 2
3376
6398
Rib
# 2
3388
6892
Rib
# 2
3399
7092
Rib
# 2
3410
7287
Rib
# 2
3420
7476
Rib
# 2
3436
7751
Rib
# 2
3451
8017
Rib
# 2
3465
8274
Rib
# 2
3LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 2
1383
1125
6442
Rib
# 2
1395
1162
6366
Rib
# 2
1407
1198
6858
Rib
# 2
1419
1232
7057
Rib
# 2
1431
1266
7250
Rib
# 2
1442
1299
7438
Rib
# 2
1458
1347
7712
Rib
# 2
1474
1393
7977
Rib
# 2
1489
1438
8233
Rib
# 2
1LT
C-0
065
LTC
-012
0
Rib
# 2
0401
6460
Rib
# 2
0415
6384
Rib
# 2
0427
6878
Rib
# 2
0440
7077
Rib
# 2
0452
7271
Rib
# 2
0464
7460
Rib
# 2
0481
7734
Rib
# 2
0497
8000
Rib
# 2
0513
8256
Rib
# 2
0LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 1
8411
2087
3916
6414
Rib
# 1
8424
2155
4045
6338
Rib
# 1
8437
2221
4169
6828
Rib
# 1
8450
2286
4290
7026
Rib
# 1
8462
2348
4408
7218
Rib
# 1
8474
2409
4522
7406
Rib
# 1
8492
2498
4689
7679
Rib
# 1
8509
2584
4850
7942
Rib
# 1
8525
2667
5005
8197
Rib
# 1
8LT
C-0
065
LTC
-008
0TS
L 22
0
Rib
# 1
7364
6367
Rib
# 1
7376
6292
Rib
# 1
7388
6778
Rib
# 1
7399
6975
Rib
# 1
7410
7166
Rib
# 1
7420
7352
Rib
# 1
7436
7623
Rib
# 1
7451
7884
Rib
# 1
7465
8137
Rib
# 1
7LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 1
5401
1956
6274
Rib
# 1
5415
2020
6200
Rib
# 1
5427
2082
6679
Rib
# 1
5440
2143
6872
Rib
# 1
5452
2201
7061
Rib
# 1
5464
2258
7244
Rib
# 1
5481
2342
7511
Rib
# 1
5497
2422
7769
Rib
# 1
5513
2500
8018
Rib
# 1
5LT
C-0
065
LTC
-008
0
Rib
# 1
4373
6246
Rib
# 1
4386
6172
Rib
# 1
4398
6649
Rib
# 1
4409
6842
Rib
# 1
4420
7029
Rib
# 1
4431
7212
Rib
# 1
4447
7477
Rib
# 1
4462
7734
Rib
# 1
4477
7982
Rib
# 1
4LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 1
2383
1914
6213
Rib
# 1
2395
1977
6140
Rib
# 1
2407
2037
6614
Rib
# 1
2419
2097
6806
Rib
# 1
2431
2154
6992
Rib
# 1
2442
2210
7174
Rib
# 1
2458
2291
7438
Rib
# 1
2474
2370
7693
Rib
# 1
2489
2446
7940
Rib
# 1
2LT
C-0
065
LTC
-008
0
Rib
# 1
1383
6213
Rib
# 1
1395
6140
Rib
# 1
1407
6614
Rib
# 1
1419
6806
Rib
# 1
1431
6992
Rib
# 1
1442
7174
Rib
# 1
1458
7438
Rib
# 1
1474
7693
Rib
# 1
1489
7940
Rib
# 1
1LT
C-0
065
Rib
# 9
411
1204
4491
6106
Rib
# 9
424
1244
4638
6034
Rib
# 9
437
1282
4781
6500
Rib
# 9
450
1319
4919
6688
Rib
# 9
462
1355
5054
6872
Rib
# 9
474
1391
5185
7050
Rib
# 9
492
1442
5376
7310
Rib
# 9
509
1491
5561
7560
Rib
# 9
525
1539
5739
7803
Rib
# 9
LTC
-006
5LT
C-0
080
TSL
190
Rib
# 8
364
6059
Rib
# 8
376
5987
Rib
# 8
388
6450
Rib
# 8
399
6637
Rib
# 8
410
6819
Rib
# 8
420
6996
Rib
# 8
436
7254
Rib
# 8
451
7503
Rib
# 8
465
7743
Rib
# 8
LTC
-006
5
Rib
# 6
597
892
5980
Rib
# 6
617
921
5909
Rib
# 6
636
949
6366
Rib
# 6
655
977
6550
Rib
# 6
672
1003
6730
Rib
# 6
690
1029
6905
Rib
# 6
715
1067
7159
Rib
# 6
740
1104
7404
Rib
# 6
764
1139
7642
Rib
# 6
LTC
-006
5LT
C-0
080
Rib
# 4
569
5952
Rib
# 4
588
5881
Rib
# 4
606
6336
Rib
# 4
624
6520
Rib
# 4
641
6698
Rib
# 4
658
6872
Rib
# 4
682
7125
Rib
# 4
705
7370
Rib
# 4
728
7606
Rib
# 4
LTC
-006
5
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1093
5789
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1129
5721
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1163
6163
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1197
6341
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1230
6515
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1262
6684
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1308
6930
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1353
7168
Rib
# 2
Sta
bi1397
7398
Rib
# 2
Sta
biLT
C-0
065
Rib
# 2
4 ½
871
1192
3352
1428
6842
Rib
# 2
4 ½
899
1231
3462
1475
7067
Rib
# 2
4 ½
927
1269
3569
1520
7284
Rib
# 2
4 ½
954
1306
3672
1564
7496
Rib
# 2
4 ½
980
1341
3773
1607
7701
Rib
# 2
4 ½
1005
1376
3871
1649
7901
Rib
# 2
4 ½
1042
1427
4013
1709
8192
Rib
# 2
4 ½
1078
1476
4151
1768
8473
Rib
# 2
4 ½
1113
1523
4284
1825
8745
Rib
# 2
4 ½
D
SL
70D
SL
70TS
L 14
0D
SL
300
Rib
# 2
2745
.+150
6717
Rib
# 2
2769
.+150
6937
Rib
# 2
2793
.+150
7151
Rib
# 2
2816
.+150
7358
Rib
# 2
2838
.+150
7559
Rib
# 2
2860
.+150
7756
Rib
# 2
2892
.+150
8041
Rib
# 2
2922
.+150
8317
Rib
# 2
2952
.+150
8584
Rib
# 2
2D
SL
70
Rib
# 2
1 ½
805
1052
6638
Rib
# 2
1 ½
832
1087
6855
Rib
# 2
1 ½
857
1120
7066
Rib
# 2
1 ½
882
1153
7271
Rib
# 2
1 ½
907
1184
7470
Rib
# 2
1 ½
930
1215
7664
Rib
# 2
1 ½
964
1260
7947
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# 2
1 ½
997
1303
8219
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# 2
1 ½
1029
1345
8483
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# 2
1 ½
D
SL
70D
SL
70
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# 1
9745
6577
Rib
# 1
9769
6793
Rib
# 1
9793
7002
Rib
# 1
9816
7205
Rib
# 1
9838
7402
Rib
# 1
9860
7595
Rib
# 1
9892
7874
Rib
# 1
9922
8144
Rib
# 1
9952
8406
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# 1
9D
SL
70
Rib
# 1
8 ½
782
1034
3352
6596
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# 1
8 ½
808
1067
3462
6812
Rib
# 1
8 ½
833
1100
3569
7022
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# 1
8 ½
857
1132
3672
7225
Rib
# 1
8 ½
880
1163
3773
7423
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# 1
8 ½
903
1193
3871
7616
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# 1
8 ½
936
1237
4013
7897
Rib
# 1
8 ½
969
1280
4151
8167
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# 1
8 ½
1000
1321
4284
8429
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# 1
8 ½
D
SL
70D
SL
70TS
L 14
0
Rib
# 1
6638
6451
Rib
# 1
6659
6663
Rib
# 1
6679
6868
Rib
# 1
6699
7067
Rib
# 1
6718
7261
Rib
# 1
6737
7449
Rib
# 1
6764
7724
Rib
# 1
6790
7989
Rib
# 1
6815
8245
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# 1
6D
SL
70
Rib
# 1
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708
903
6391
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731
933
6600
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753
962
6804
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# 1
5 ½
775
989
7001
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# 1
5 ½
796
1017
7193
Rib
# 1
5 ½
817
1043
7380
Rib
# 1
5 ½
847
1081
7651
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# 1
5 ½
876
1118
7914
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# 1
5 ½
904
1154
8168
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# 1
5 ½
D
SL
70D
SL
70
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# 1
3652
6335
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# 1
3673
6543
Rib
# 1
3694
6744
Rib
# 1
3714
6940
Rib
# 1
3734
7130
Rib
# 1
3753
7315
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# 1
3780
7584
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# 1
3807
7844
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# 1
3833
8096
Rib
# 1
3D
SL
70
Rib
# 1
2 ½
615
880
3352
6274
Rib
# 1
2 ½
635
909
3462
6480
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# 1
2 ½
654
937
3569
6680
Rib
# 1
2 ½
673
964
3672
6873
Rib
# 1
2 ½
692
990
3773
7062
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# 1
2 ½
710
1016
3871
7245
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# 1
2 ½
736
1053
4013
7512
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# 1
2 ½
761
1090
4151
7770
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# 1
2 ½
785
1125
4284
8019
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# 1
2 ½
D
SL
70D
SL
70TS
L 14
0
Rib
# 1
0540
6200
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# 1
0558
6403
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# 1
0575
6600
Rib
# 1
0592
6792
Rib
# 1
0608
6978
Rib
# 1
0624
7159
Rib
# 1
0647
7423
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# 1
0669
7677
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# 1
0690
7924
Rib
# 1
0D
SL
70
Rib
# 9
½
577
801
6158
Rib
# 9
½
596
827
6360
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# 9
½
615
853
6556
Rib
# 9
½
632
877
6746
Rib
# 9
½
650
901
6931
Rib
# 9
½
667
925
7111
Rib
# 9
½
691
959
7373
Rib
# 9
½
715
992
7625
Rib
# 9
½
738
1023
7870
Rib
# 9
½
DS
L 70
DS
L 70
Rib
# 7
582
6163
Rib
# 7
601
6365
Rib
# 7
620
6561
Rib
# 7
638
6751
Rib
# 7
655
6936
Rib
# 7
672
7117
Rib
# 7
697
7379
Rib
# 7
721
7632
Rib
# 7
744
7877
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# 7
DS
L 70
Rib
# 6
½
634
633
3352
6047
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# 6
½
655
654
3462
6246
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# 6
½
675
674
3569
6438
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# 6
½
695
694
3672
6624
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# 6
½
714
713
3773
6806
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# 6
½
732
731
3871
6983
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# 6
½
759
758
4013
7240
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# 6
½
785
784
4151
7488
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# 6
½
810
809
4284
7728
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# 6
½
DS
L 70
DS
L 70
TSL
140
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# 4
564
5977
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# 4
582
6173
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# 4
600
6363
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# 4
617
6547
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# 4
634
6727
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# 4
651
6901
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# 4
675
7155
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698
7401
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# 4
720
7638
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½
540
573
5893
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558
591
6086
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575
610
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592
627
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608
645
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624
661
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732
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6701
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Instruction lea" et for repairs
Page 26
U-Turn GmbH Im Neuneck 1 Tel: +49 (0)7464/9891280 78609 Tuningen Fax: +49 (0)7464/989128-28 Germany
Instruction leaflet for repairs and 2 annual Check Name:
Adress: Land: Telephone Number:
E-Mail: Paraglider type and Color:
Serial number:
comments/notes:
2 annual Check Line Check incl. strength test
Air permeability check Repair of the marked damage
Recall with sighting of the paraglider
Please, pretend the repair-destitute place in the top sail and / or bottom sail.
Line order sheet
Page 27
U-Turn GmbH Tel: +49 (0)7464/9891280 Im Neuneck 1 Fax: +49 (0)7464/989128-28 78609 Tuningen Germany
LINE ORDER SHEET / BESTELLFORMULAR FÜR LEINEN
Name
Adress / Adresse
Telephone Number /
Telefon Nummer
Paragliding name /
Gleitschirm Name
Size / Größe
Other / Sonstiges
Serial Number / Serien Nummer: _ _ _ _ ____ _ _ - _ _ _ _ - _ _ _ _
Line ID / Bezeichnung
Quantity/ Stückzahl
Line ID / Bezeichnung
Quantity/ Stückzahl
Business Reply Card
Page 28
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Maintenance manual
as developer and manufacturer for paragliders, harnesses and rescue parachutes
English Rev. 1.2
Copyright ©2011 by U-Turn GmbH, all right preserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced or developed further on in any way without written approval of the U-Turn GmbHText: Stefan PreussText and Graphics: Ernst StroblAll technical details in this manual have been carefully checked be U-Turn. However we like to mention that we don`t take any liability for possible mistakes, neither in legal responsibility, nor in liability cases that derive from mistakable details. We preserve the right to change this manual in any way to achieve technical improvements.
Page 29
Topic of the inspection and reinspection intervals
Regular inspection according to aircra' inspection ordinance for standardized evaluated gliders. For school gliders afer 1 year, aircra' for recreational use a' er 2 years. Tandem gliders for com-mercial purposes annually, non commercial use every 2 years to be inspected. & e inspection shall take place in the aforementioned intervals, or no later than 150 hours. Ground handling needs to be included in the sum of " ight hours. Generally speaking: in the case any abnormal " ight behavior, the manufacturer should be informed and the canopy, if necessary, sent in for inspection.
Who may inspect/test?
Besides the manufacturer or the by him approved person or instance is authorized the owner of the glider to warrant the bi-annual inspection and only if in compliance with pre-requisites set forth.
Individual personal prerequisites for the inspections
Personal prerequisites for the inspection of individually owned solo gliders for recreational use only:
• Holder of a valid unrestricted license for paragliders or equivalent accredited license• An adequate orientation in the operation by the manufacturer. For this a 3 month formation with
the manufacturer is necessary • If a glider was tested for personal use exclusively, then its use by a third party is not allowed
Individual personal prerequisites for the inspection of gliders, RG,GZ, used by third parties or for tandem purpose:
• A for the testing prescribed professional training• A vocational activity in the productin or maintenance of GS, RG, GZ or one of a technically simi-
liar nature. Of which 6 month within the last 24 in a manufacturing operation recreational free " ight aircra'
• An at least 2 week, subject to charge, relevant training course at the operation of the manufacturer
• An applicable orientation for each type of device, which is to be refreshed annually.
Necessary equipment and documentation
• Gauge, preferably Kretschmer (brand) with manual • Bettsometer with manual • Maintenance directions by manufacturer• Original materials and -spare parts, as well as original material-record for the device• Assertion of airworthiness for the device• Airsports device identi% cation tag (see manual)• Line length table (see manual)• Line lenght logs (if available)• Inspection log (collecting main) to the documentation• Lighttable for visual inspection of the reserve
Page 30
Page 31
During the inspection the following steps are to be taken in
Positive identi% cation of the device:
Positive identi% cation of the aircra' (Type, size, etc.) on the basis certi% cation seal or placard.• Are the pertinent manufacturer documents available?• If certi% cation seal and/ or placard are in place, are they readable and correct?• If not so: Please obtain from manufacturer or dealer in question
& e determined values / modi% cation are to be noted in an inspection log!
Inspection of the reserve parachute
Before packing the reserve parachute this is to be checked by packer. If the parachute was deployed for a rescue, then it is subject to an inspection. If a folded reserve parachute is re-packed again a deployment check is to be staged, to be determined is if the force for deployment is between a mini-mum of 3kg and maximum of 6kg.
Testing of the topsail, undersail, seams, reserve parachute of
holes and tears
& e topsail and undersail of both paragliders as well as reserve parachutes must, for each cell (pa-ragliders) and each gore (parachutes), from the leading edge to the trailing edge, submitted to the following checks. If in one of the following attributes anomalies are discovered, the glider is to be sent in to the manufacturer for inspection. • Check for holes smaller or larger tears, deformations and abraded areas• Defeciencies in the coating, other aberrations in the canopy like e.g. old repairs• With reserve parachutes a light-talbe is to be used for an inspection for holes, tears and deforma-
tions
Abrasison and deformaties
With large and critical abrasion and deformations, the entire cell panel in question must be replaced by the manufacturer. & e determined values/modi% cations are to be noted in the testin log!
Testing of the ribs
Visual inspection of the chambers (from the leading to the trailing edge) whether the stitching in the seams, cell partition ribs and reinforcements are in good shape, thus without tears, deformations, abrasions or damage of the coating.With torn ribs, defective, loose or missing stitching in the seams the glider must be returned the to the manufacturer or authorized inspection operation. & e determined values/modi% cations are to be noted in the inpection log!
Page 32
Check of the tear resistance
To be conducted with the Bettsometer at the following points (B.M.A.A. approved patent number GB2270768 Clive of bed Sails)& e test sequence is to be inferred from the operating instruction the Bettosometer.• In both the top and undersail where the A-lines connect, push a needle-thick hole and check
the tear resistance• & e limit value of the measurement is determined at 500g, and a tear width of fewer than 5mm.
& e determined values / modi% cations are to be noted in the inspection log!
Porositycheck of the canopy
At all following measuring points the air porosity has to be more than at least 20 sec. (by Kretsch-mer). At smaller air permeability values the paraglider must be returned to the manufacturer. Measuring points: & e porosity measurements by the Kretschmer measuring method (please consider operating instruction) are to be conducted at the following points on the canopy check on both under and upper sail. • Center cell approx. 20-30cm back from leading edge• 3rd Cell o$ center both to the le' /right approx. 20-30cm back from leading edge• 10th Cell o$ center both to the le' /right approx. 20-30 cam back from leading edge
& e determined values / modi% cations are to be noted in the inspection log!
Connection parts
Check of the webbing and maillons• are there abrasions, buckling, tears, strong signs of wear obvious? • Is all the stitching fast and % rm? • Is the accelerator running free and intact?• Are brake toggle attachments still % rmly sewn on? • Are the maillons corrosion free, are the sleeves of the gates free moving on the thread?
Measure under a load of 5 kg. & e determined values are to be compared with the speci% cations from the EAPR-Technical data sheet. Allowable variations are to be inferred from the manufactu-rer directions. If the webbing or parts thereof are defective, spare parts are to be ordered from the manufacturer and replace the defective parts with original parts. & e determined values/modi% ca-tion are to be note in the inspection log!
Page 33
Lines
Test of the line tensile strength: Line selection: select a middle, lower cascade of the A, B and a C- lines as well as if available a midd-le A and B upper cascade, and stress test for tensile strength testing device on their tensile strength. Tension velocity of the tension cylinder: v=30cm/min
Tear/tensile strength values:the determined values/modi% cations are to be noted in the inspection!
Attention: Each size (line diameter) is to be assigned a % xed value.In case the lines cannot withstand the indicated load/stress or pass tensile strength test, all other lines must also be changed. If the checked lines ful% ll the test criteria, only those are replaced by new lines. All replaced lines are to be marked in the proximity of the maillon (seam) with a black felt marker pen and noted in the inspection log with the date of the exchange and the logged of hours of " ight time of the glider. During the next test for tensile strength an original line, neighbouring the replaced line is to be sampled. & e various line diameters are allocated a minimal Sewing lenght!
Check of the line length and line attachments
Bottom cascade, upper cascades and brake lines for, breaks, abrasions, visual check. First the A-lines, then B. etc. • Are all lines adequately sewn and attached to the line attachments? • Is the sheathing of the lines even are exactly?• Are all loops, knots, seams in good shape? • Are there any abrasions present?
Measuring the line lengths:• & e lines must be measured with a load of 5 kg, in order to obtain comparable results. & e rele-
vant line lengths are in the technical data sheet of the uster manual. • & e measurement takes place in accordance with DHV method, from the maillon to the canopy
(inclusive attachment loop at the sail). • & e numbering takes place from the stabilo toward the center. Measuring the opposite facing of
the wing can under same conditions also be conducted by a symmetry comparision. • & e results are again noted the inspection log and should be compared side by side to line lenghts
of the EAPR technical data sheet. & e tolerance in deviation of these values should not exceed more than + /- 1,5cm
• • If a line is defective, it is to be exchanged immediately. Please acquire the identi% cation refe-rence marking of the line from the line plan, order from the manufacturer and replace accordin-gly or have it replaced.
& e determined values / modi% cations are to be noted in the inspection log!
Page 34
Occassional check of trim and adjustment
Before a test " ight a visual inspection of the canopy and lines is to be conducted with the glider laid out as well as pulled up in" ated. In particular attention should be paid to the length of the brake lines with the canopy in" ated. Only if all doubts are cleared concerning faulty adjustment of the brake lines, a check " ight may be con-ducted.
Description of the materials and technical data
See manual of your paraglider.
miscellaneous
• All measurement and repair work at paraglider and rescue system must be documented comple-tely in the inspection log.
• When packing or repacking the reserve parachute, special attention is to be paid to the particular packing directions of the manufacturer! See rescue / reserve equipment manual.
• With the exchange of parts or component modules only original materials or original replace-ment parts may be used!
• With sewing work the original sewing pattern is to be kept, patching and thread material of same strength and quality as original!
• & e inspection survey and/or test log must with be signed, complete with place and date! • & e period for recordkeeping is 4 years.
Page 35
Completed check very important
Before you perform any checks and/or repairs yourself on your glider, we ask to read you the fol-lowing pages carefully. You inform yourself hereby about prerequisites and conditions of a done in person bi-annual inspection.
• According to new DHV regulation, the customer (Glider-owner) can conduct the 2-yearly check of the canopy with the help of the inspection directions and all necessary testing equipment and documents in person on his own responsibility. In addition the wing does not have to be sent in to the manufacturer.
• & e 2-yearly check may only be conducted by the glider owner personally, if he ful% lls the pre-requisites, or an inspection station authorized by the manufacturer. Inquire therefore with the manufacturer on authorized inspection stations.
• & e owner of the canopy must be aware of the responsibility, which he takes with a self conducted 2-yearly check of the glider. & e self performed 2-yearly check is only legally e$ ective, if this is acknowledged a' er the check with date, name (in capitals) and signature on or beside the placard.
• Reserve equipment re-packing interval in accordance with DHV: Every 4 months a repacking is required. Allowed period of operation: 8 years, a' erwards up to 12 years with an annual check
• About insurance-legal consequences of your self performed 2-yearly inspection you should in-form with your insurer in a timely fashion.
• An inspection is valid only if the inspection log is completely % lled out. Inform also about possible revisions of the inspection directions with the manufacturer before the inspection.
• Important: If the necessary e$ orts for the maintenance inspection cannot be carried out (required equipment and documents), should the canopy be sent in to the manufacturer.
• For paragliders, harnesses and reserve parachutes, which are checked, controlled, repaired, packed or repacked, test-" own and/or other maintenance work, by none U-turn authorized personnel forgo any guarantee and or warranty!
• All maintenance work must in be accordance with the maintenance speci% cations of the operation manual and the special maintenance directions of the manufacturer and the publications of the IHB to be conducted.
• With any abnormal appearances during the performance of maintenance is the technical manager to be informed, who has to decide on how to procede.
• With the replacement of parts or component modules only original materials or original party may be used!
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