Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60...
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Transcript of Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60...
![Page 1: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Threats to World Peace
![Page 2: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Kellogg-Briand Pact
• Agreement to make war illegal• Signed by more than 60
nations• First challenged by Japan
![Page 3: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Japanese Aggression
• Japan takes control of Manchuria (Chinese province)• League of Nations does not
take actions• Japan withdraws from League
of Nations
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Japanese Aggression
• 1937 – Japan captures Beijing• 1939 – Japan has control of ¼ of China, including all seaports
![Page 5: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Italy in Ethiopia
• Benito Mussolini – dictator of Italy• Believed expansion would
help Italy’s economy• 1935: Italy takes over
Ethiopia
![Page 6: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Italy in Ethiopia• League of Nations takes no
action• Most countries are occupied
w/ their own economic issues• Great Britain and U.S. are
afraid to bring about another world war.
![Page 7: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Spanish Civil War
• Second Spanish Republic–Freedom of religion, separation of church and state
![Page 8: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Spanish Civil War
–Education controlled by gov’t–Gov’t took land from the Catholic Church and gave it to the peasants
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Spanish Civil War
• Falange – fascist party–Led by Francisco Franco
![Page 10: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Spanish Civil War
• Nationalists (supporters of the Falange) controlled northern Spain• Loyalists (supporters of the
republic) controlled southern Spain)
![Page 11: Threats to World Peace. Kellogg-Briand Pact Agreement to make war illegal Signed by more than 60 nations First challenged by Japan.](https://reader038.fdocuments.us/reader038/viewer/2022110321/56649f4f5503460f94c70676/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Spanish Civil War
• Falange received lots of assistance from Germany and Italy (saw as a threat to France and Great Britain)• International Brigades –
antifascist volunteers (US, GB, France, USSR)
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Spanish Civil War
• 1939 – Nationalists defeat the Loyalists• Franco makes Spain’s gov’t look like Italy’s
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New Spanish Gov’t
• Ended all free elections and civil rights• Army, landowners, and Catholic Church all held political positions