Achaemenid Persian Empire Krzysztof Nawotka. Persian empire.
Thought of the Day Look back at your notes entitled The Assyrians & The Persian Empire. Who were the...
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![Page 1: Thought of the Day Look back at your notes entitled The Assyrians & The Persian Empire. Who were the 2 kings that ruled the Persian Empire? What were their.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022081821/56649ef55503460f94c086df/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Thought of the Day
Look back at your notes entitled The Assyrians & The Persian Empire. Who were the 2 kings that ruled the Persian Empire? What were their governors and provinces called? Describe their Zoroastrianism beliefs. You should have a minimum of 5 sentences.
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Classical Greece
-Greeks spread throughout the Mediterranean -Come in contact with the Persian Empire-490 Persians land on Marathon; Athens army defeats Persians*Pheidippides race to Marathon*
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Classical Greece
-486BC Persian king Xerxes seeks revenge-Form defensive league-New military policy forming navy (Xerxes had 180,000)-7000 Greeks hold off 180,000 Persians for 2 days at Thermopylae (traitor told Persians) & Athenians leave-Greek defeat Persians at Salamis then again at Plataea
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The Athenian Empire-Athens takes over Greek world-478 Delian League formed against Persians-Attack Persians to liberate all Greeks from Persian control-Age of Pericles (461-429) expands empire; creates direct democracy (all males participating in meetings)
-Large body of officials run government on daily basis-10 officials directed policy; could be re-elected-Ostracism- a member believed to be harmful could be kicked out if voted on by 6000 people
-Made Athens center of Greece-Rebuilt temples & statues because of war-“School of Greece”- art, philosophy, & architecture flourished
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Daily Life-Athens had largest population (300,000)-Economy based on farming & trade-Grapes (wines), olive trees (olive oil); 50-80% of grains were imported-Family extremely important-Women didn’t leave home (except funerals & festivals)-Had children; did housework-Couldn’t own property-Spin & weave clothing-No formal education-Didn’t work outside the home unless you were poor
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The Great Peloponnesian War
-After defeating the Persians, war breaks out in 431BC between Sparta and Athens-Athens remained behind stone city walls (got supplies from colonies & navy)-Spartans surround Athens (stronger army)-2nd year of war, plague breaks out & kills 1/3 people including Pericles-Athenian fleet destroyed at Aegospotami on Hellespont-Athens surrendered; walls torn down & empire destroyed-**War weakened Greek states**