The Struggle for Shared Governance in Hydraulic Fracking Policy: An Interstate Comparison
This presentation, which has been prepared by Highlands...
Transcript of This presentation, which has been prepared by Highlands...
This presentation, which has been prepared by Highlands Natural Resources PLC (the “Company”), has not been approved in any jurisdiction by a securities regulator or person authorised under applicable financial services legislation and does not constitute or form part of any offer for sale, or solicitation of any offer to buy or subscribe for, any securities, nor shall it or any part of it form the basis of or be relied on in connection with, or act as any inducement to enter into, any contract or commitment whatsoever or otherwise in evaluating the merits of investing in any securities. The material in this presentation is general information intended for recipients who understand the risks associated with investment. It does not take account of whether an investment, course of action or associated risks are suitable for the recipient.
In addition, this presentation includes forward-looking statements that reflect the Company’s current views with respect to future events and financial performance. These views are based on a number of assumptions and are subject to various risks. Such forward-looking statements are not guarantees of future performances and no assurance can be given that any future events will occur, that any projections will be achieved or that the Company’s assumptions will prove to be correct. Actual results may differ materially from those projected, and the Company does not undertake to revise any such forward-looking statements to reflect future events or circumstances.
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Montana Helios Two Natural Gas and Helium Prospect
Advancing a diversified portfolio of high-potential projects
Colorado Shale Shale
Oil & GasWells
Cash flow from East Denver supports development of upside opportunities
HNR Well Performance
Enhancement Portfolio
Colorado Shale Shale
Oil & GasWells
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• The East Denver Project is fully funded
▪ Initial production for the first two wells reached ~290k Boe
▪ On April 19th, Highlands entered into an agreement with True Oil that will fund all future development in East Denver
▪ All six planned wells (Buckskin, Grizzly, Ouray, Thunder, Hagar, and Citadel) have been drilled, cased, cemented, and secured
▪ Hydraulic fracking operations started
• Under the agreement terms
▪ Highlands sold 49.5% of its 57% interest in the Wildhorse, Powell and all future East Denver wells to True Oil
▪ The Company received US $5.4 million in cash
▪ Highlands retains 7.5% carried interest in current and future wells
• True Oil assumed all operational responsibilities enabling Highlands’ team to focus on other projects
Highlands’ shale development business model:• Efficient land acquisition• Non-dilutive third party funding from private equity funds and strategic partners• Revenue generation from land acquisition and re-sale, overriding royalty interests, carried interest and back-in
after payout
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• Highlands recently acquired 3,617 net acres of leases in Jefferson County▪ Ongoing leasing campaign targeting additional acreage▪ “Grassroots” land work in enlarging core area
• Prospective for Niobrara and Codell formations with upside potential from Ft. Hays formation▪ Opportunity for opening up a new front in the basin▪ Potential for enlarging the scope of the project, targeting multiple formations
• Targeting project scale with at least 48 horizontal wells▪ Continuously increasing acreage position ▪ Discussions underway with prospective joint venture partners for non-dilutive financing
DT UltravertRe-Frac and Parent Well Protection
Kansas Nitrogen Low cost, High
Volume and High Purity Gas Resources
Carbon Dioxide ExplorationArizona CO2
Prospect for Enhanced Oil
Recovery
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DT UltravertRe-Frac and Parent Well Protection
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• Presented DT Ultravert (DTU) at North American Petroleum Exposition (NAPE) in February▪ DT Ultravert, a technology demonstrated to mitigate against well bashing, introduced to broader industry through hundreds
of in-person conversations
• Highlands has 4 granted and numerous pending patents for DTU technology▪ DT Ultravert has patents for a variety of uses, furthering its applications in the market
▪ Highlands and its consultants continuously work to improve DTU technology
• Successful DTU deployments in horizontal and vertical wells in the Permian and Piceance Basins▪ DT Ultravert has a proven track record
▪ Both re-fracking and parent well protection applications of DT Ultravert have been tested and proven effective
• High volume, high pressure and highly pure nitrogen resource discovered▪ Employing its creative and technical expertise in natural resources exploration, Highlands has identified, acquired and
discovered high pressure and highly pure nitrogen resources
▪ Nitrogen, a gas suitable for the DT Ultravert applications, is a big cost component of potential commercial operations
▪ Through acquiring these resources, Highlands believes that it has secured enough resources for many years worth of nitrogen feedstock for potential DT Ultravert commercialization
• Ongoing commercialization talks with strategic partners▪ Licensing discussions continue with major service company and oil and gas producers
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DT Well 1DT Well 2Percentile 10Percentile 90Percentile 50
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Performance – Permian Horizontal
DTU achieved an average15% production increase compared to child wells completed without DTU
Child with DTUParent well1
Child without DTU1
(1) Averaged across dataset to maintain host operator’s confidentiality
Days On Production
Pro
du
ctio
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Bb
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Performance – Piceance Vertical
Cu
mu
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as (
Mcf
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Sample: 11 Wells. Same Pad
Days On Production
DTU treated wells outperformed the average child wells
Kansas Nitrogen Low cost, High
Volume and High Purity Gas
Resources
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• 800-acre direct leases
• Paving the way for commercialization of DT Ultravert
▪ Previous DT Ultravert deployments in the Permian and Piceance basins both used significant amounts of nitrogen in its liquid and gaseous forms
▪ The cost of nitrogen for the Permian Basin was $79,200 for 8,762 Mcf of nitrogen, with average unit price of $9.04 per Mcf of nitrogen
▪ The cost in the Piceance Basin was $140,400 for 12,000 Mcf of nitrogen, with a unit price of $11.70 per Mcf of nitrogen
▪ Discovery of high volume low-cost nitrogen source should accelerate commercialization and improve operational margins
• Flow test, conducted on June 21st, indicates high pressure and highly pure nitrogen resources in the reservoir
▪ Test performed at 48/100th choke
▪ Initial flow rate of 2,581 Mcfpd at 415 PSI
▪ 99.59% nitrogen
• Highlands is in discussions with various end users of nitrogen
• Highlands has identified additional acreage positions with its ongoing leasing campaign
• Industrial nitrogen gas market is a $4.1 billion annual industry in the United States
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• Equipment being mobilized to location in September to extract and concentrate Argon for further testing
• In discussions with end users
• Nearby Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) opportunities
• Possible by-product of Argon recovery
Sample: GSC003 3 Min. 06/21/2018
• Normal recovery, using the natural pressure ofthe reservoir and artificial pumps, can leave 50-70% of the oil in place
▪ This primary recovery method is ultimatelylimited in its efficiency
• Recovery of remaining 30-50% of the reservesrequires Enhanced Oil Recovery (EOR) methods,both secondary and tertiary
▪ Secondary and tertiary recovery techniquesinject gases and water to displace oil left inplace and re-pressurize the reservoir
• Highlands acreage is well-positioned for servingnitrogen enabled recovery and DT Ultravertservices to many oil and gas wells in the nearbyHugoton field and DJ Basin
▪ Hugoton field wells extend from southernKansas to Texas
▪ Highlands is exploring various concepts forwell productivity enhancement in the areaincluding acquisition and re-vitalization oflegacy wells
▪ The natural gas extracted from Hugotonfield of Kansas and Oklahoma usuallycontains high concentrations of helium
COLORADO
KANSAS
Nearby Colorado Wells
Nearby Northwestern Hugoton Field
Wells 14
Nitrogen is an essential industrial gas for the aerospace industry, used in autoclaving airplane wings, manufacturing of
carbon composites and metals, wind tunnels, laser cutting, tires etc.
Nitrogen based fertilizers are the backbone of modern agriculture and nitrogen’s uses extend to anything from
freezing fresh products to filling most packaged food items on supermarket shelves
Modern steel and aluminum production utilizes nitrogen for manufacturing lightweight, strong metals and for preventing
oxidation to preserve quality
From heat treatment and welding of various composites to manufacturing of glasses and airbags, nitrogen is one of the
vital industrial gases used in auto manufacturing15
Carbon Dioxide Exploration
Arizona Carbon Dioxide Prospect for Enhanced Oil
Recovery
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• 46,000-acre direct leases in Apache County, Arizona
• Area is adjacent to Kinder Morgan’s carbon dioxide project, where that company was planning a $982 million carbon dioxide pipeline project which lost momentum with the oil price decline in 2014
▪ This removes some of the development risk of the asset▪ In 2015, the carbon dioxide pipeline was put on hold
• Oil prices recovered and other operational costs have improved since 2014-2015▪ Higher oil prices can make carbon dioxide enhanced oil recovery more attractive
• Highlands is in discussions with parties to explore and market its carbon dioxide
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Carbon dioxide Enhanced Oil Recovery enables producers to recover the oil that was not effectively captured by traditional
methods
Carbon dioxide is an essential gas for the food and beverage industry, as it plays an important part in carbonation and food preservation. The recent shortage of carbon dioxide in the UK
made headlines
Carbon dioxide is a feedstock for the firefighting industry, as it replaces the oxygen and extinguishes the fire
Carbon dioxide is used in the pulp and paper industry to control pH levels, enhance pulp yield, and wash brown stock
and bleached stock18
Montana Helios Two
Natural Gas and Helium Prospect
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(1) RPS Knowledge Reservoir Competent Persons Report dated 6 January, 2017
(2) Zedi Solutions Sample Analysis Report dated 25 January 2017
Locator Map with Nearby Production
• P50 NPV10 of U.S.$ 341 million1
• 221,973 acres leased in Montana
• Multi-stage evaluation and commercialization process
▪ Helios 5-52 16-22 injected with water and foam-based stimulation
▪ Two stages opened for production testing and data gathering on 5 Dec 2017
▪ Gas production peaked at 216 Mcfpd
▪ Stage #1 currently undergoing clay hydration treatment to potentially generate significant permeability
▪ Opening of Stage #1 shortly
• Confirmed helium presence of 0.31% to 0.33%2
▪ Not included in Competant Person’s Reports NPV10 estimate
HNR acreage
Oil wells Natural gas wells
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Dry well
HNR Helios 2 Operations
Highlands Natural Resources
Robert Price
President & CEO
+1 (0) 303 322 1066
Redleaf Communications
Elisabeth Cowell
Ian Silvera
Fiona Norman
Cantor Fitzgerald
Nicholas Tulloch
David Porter