This PowerPoint presentation of diagrams used in Bio 242 was made by a student. While it looks to be complete and correct, I do not guarantee anything about the accuracy or completeness of the coverage for this class. That said, enjoy this nifty review software made by Gabriel Laigo in Note: So far I can only get this PowerPoint to run successfully on Windows using PowerPoint Player. You may need to download this player (included in this folder). Most of the buttons dont work when using PowerPoint for Mac. Main instructions: After clicking on the diagram you want to review, write down the name of each structure in the picture according to its reference letter. Then click on the reference letter rectangle below the diagram to see to reveal the answer. Biology 242 Lab Diagram Study Guide Antibodies A.) Light chains B.) Antigen binding sites (variable) C.) Antigen binding sites (variable) D.) Heavy chains E.) Disulfide bonds E. D. B. C. A. Antibody Binding and Enzyme A.) Antigen bound to plate B.) Enzyme labeled antibody C.) Enzyme attached to tail of antibody D.) Substrate E.) Colored product AB.) ELISA test plate E. AB. D. B. C. A. Click picture to ZOOM A.) Sphenoid sinus B.) Posterior nasal aperture (internal nares) C.) Opening of pharyngotympanic (auditory) tube D.) Nasopharynx E.) Uvula AB.) Oropharynx E. AB. D. B. C. A. Upper Respiratory System AC.) Laryngopharynx AD.) Laryngopharynx AD. AC. AE.) Esophagus BD.) Frontal sinus CD.) External nares (nostril) BC.) Trachea BE.) Nasal conchae (superior, middle & inferior) CE.) Hard palate BE. CE. BC. BD. CD. AE. DE.) Soft palate ABC.) Epiglottis ABC. DE. ABD.) Vestibular fold ABE.) Thyroid cartilage of larynx ABE. ABD. ACD. Vocal fold Click picture to ZOOM Tracheal Wall A.) Mucosa B.) Pseudostratified ciliated columnar epithelium C.) Lamina Propria (connective tissue) D.) Submucosa E.) Seromucous gland in submucosa AB.) Hyaline cartilage E. AB. D. B. C. A. The Trachea Click picture to ZOOM The Lungs A.) Cardiac notch B.) Right lower lobe C.) Right middle lobe D.) Right upper lobe E.) Base of lung AB.) Apex of lung E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Trachea AD.) Medial depression (hilum) AD. AC. AE.) Pulmonary hilum BC.) Superior lobe of left lung BC. AE. BD. Left main (primary) bronchus BE.CD.CE. Lobar (secondary) bronchusSegmental (tertiary) bronchusInferior lobe of left lung Alveoli and Capillaries A.) Macrophage B.) Type II (surfactant- secreting) cell C.) Type I cell of alveolar wall D.) Alveolus E.) Alveolar pores in capillary E. D. B. C. A. Click picture to ZOOM Respiratory Zone Structures I.) Respiratory Bronchiole II.) Alveolar duct III.) Alveolus II. III. I. Spirographic Record of Healthy Adult Male A.) Inspiratory reserve volume (3100 ml) B.) Tidal volume (500 ml) C.) Expiratory reserve volume (1200 ml) D.) Vital capacity (4800 ml) E.) Residual volume (1200 ml) E. D. B. C. A. Click picture to ZOOM A.) Oral cavity (mouth) B.) Tongue C.) Esophagus D.) Liver E.) Gallbladder F.) Duodenum of the small intestine E. F. D. B. C. A. Digestive System J.) Anus M.) Pancreas M. J. K.) Parotid salivary gland L.) Stomach G.) Jejunum of the small intestine N.) Spleen O.) Transverse colon P.) Descending colon O. P. N. L. G. K. H.) Ileum of the small intestineQ.) Ascending colon Q.H. I.) Small IntestineR.) Cecum R.I. S. Sigmoid colon T.U.V. RectumVermiform appendixAnal canal Click picture to ZOOM The Alimentary Canal Wall A.) Gland in Submucosa B.) Mucosa (Epithelium, Lamina propria & Muscularis mucosae) C.) Submucosa (connective tissue) D.) Muscularis externa (longitudinal & circular muscle) E.) Serosa (Epithelium & Connective tissue) AB.) Mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Lumen AC. Click picture to ZOOM The Stomach A.) Esophagus B.) Cardiac region C.) Fundus D.) Body E.) Greater curvature AB.) Pyloric sphincter (valve) E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Duodenum AD.) Lesser Curvature AD. AC. Click picture to ZOOM The Duodenum & Related Organs A.) Cystic duct B.) Gallbladder C.) Major duodenal papilla D.) Hepatopancreatic ampulla & sphincter E.) Falciform ligament AB.) Common hepatic duct E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Bile duct and sphincter AD.) Pancreas AD. AC. AE.) Jejunum BC.) Main pancreatic duct and sphincter BC. AE. The Duodenum Click picture to ZOOM Kidney A.) Renal cortex B.) Renal medulla C.) Major calyx D.) Papilla of pyramid E.) Renal pelvis AB.) Minor calyx E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Ureter AD.) Renal pyramid in renal medulla AD. AC. AE.) Renal column BC.) Fibrous capsule BC. AE. BD. Renal artery & vein Click picture to ZOOM Nephron A.) Glomerular capsule B.) Glomeruls C.) Afferent arteriole D.) Arcuate artery E.) Arcuate vein AB.) Descending limb of Loop of Henle E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Ascending limb of Loop of Henle AD.) Distal convoluted tubule AD. AC. AE.) Proximal convoluted tubule BC.) Collecting duct BC. AE. Click picture to ZOOM External Female Genitalia A.) Mons pubis B.) Prepuce of clitoris C.) Clitoris (glans) D.) Vestibule E.) Anus AB.) Labia majora E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Labia minora AD.) Urethral orifice AD. AC. AE.) Hymen (ruptured) BC.) Vaginal orifice BC. AE. BD. Opening of the duct of the greater vestibular gland Click picture to ZOOM A.) Ejaculatory duct B.) Prostatic urethra C.) Urinary bladder D.) Pubis E.) Ductus (vas) deferens AB.) Erectile tissue of penis E. AB. D. B. C. A. BC.) Prepuce CD.) Membranous urethra CD. BC. BD.) Seminal vesicle BE.) Prostate AC.) Shaft of the penis CE.) Rectum DE.) Bulbourethral gland ABC.) Epididymis DE. ABC. CE. BE. AC. BD. AD.) Spongy urethraABD.) Testis ABD.AD. AE.) Glans penisABE.) Scrotum ABE.AE. Male Reproductive System Click picture to ZOOM Cross Section of Seminiferous Tubule A.) Fibroblast B.) Meiosis C.) Initial spermiogenesis D.) Late spermiogenesis E.) Early spermatids AB.) Secondary spermatocytes E. AB. D. B. C. A. AC.) Primary spermatocyte AD.) Spermatogonium AD. AC. AE. Interstitial Cells Histologic Architecture of Graafian Follicle A.) Primary follicle B.) Growing follicles C.) Mature vesicular (graafian) follicle D.) Degenerating corpus luteum E.) Ruptured follicle E. D. B. C. A. Click picture to ZOOM Sperm A.) Midpiece B.) Head C.) Nucleus D.) Tail D.B. C. A. Spermatogenic Cells in Seminiferous Tubule A.) Spermatogonium B.) Type B daughter cell C.) Primary spermatocyte D.) Secondary spermatocytes E.) Early spermatids E. D. B. C. A. Click picture to ZOOM A.) Spermatic cord B.) Blood vessels and nerves C.) Testis D.) Seminiferous tubule E.) Lobule AB.) Septum E. AB. D. B. C. A. The Testis AC.) Tunica albuginea AD.) Tunica vaginalis AD. AC. AE.) Cavity of tunica vaginalis BD.) Head of epididymis CD.) Rete testis BC.) Ductus (vas) deferens BE.) Efferent ductule CE.) Straight tubule BE. CE. BC. BD. CD. AE. DE.) Body of epididymis ABC.) Duct of epididymis ABC. DE. ABD.) Tail of epididymis ABD. Ovarian Tissue