THIS IS With Biology More 100 200 300 400 500 Cell organelles The Cytomem- brane system Osmosis...

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Transcript of THIS IS With Biology More 100 200 300 400 500 Cell organelles The Cytomem- brane system Osmosis...

THIS

IS

With

Biology

More

100 100 100 100 100 100

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400 400 400 400 400 400

500 500 500 500 500 500

Cell organelles

The Cytomem-brane system Osmosis

Cells

Plant v. Animal Cells

Active Transport

Micell-aneous

The function of the nucleus.

A 100

What controls the cell?

A 100

The organelle that produces many ATP molecules.

A 200

What is the mitochondrion?

A 200

It produces ribosomes.

A 300

What is the nucleolus?

A 300

Besides microtubules, these make up the cytoskeleton.

A 400

What are microfilaments?

A 400

It makes cell membrane components among other

functions.

A 500

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

A 500

The cell organelle that may be attached to the

endoplasmic reticulum and makes proteins.

B 100

What is the ribosome?

B 100

This extensive organelle can modify proteins.

B 200

What is the endoplasmic reticulum?

B 200

These are produced to move proteins from the

endoplasmic reticulum.

B 300

What are vesicles?

B 300

This organelles can package proteins for export from the

cell.

B 400

What is the Golgi Apparatus?

B 400

These organelles are produced by the Golgi

apparatus.

B 500

What are lysosomes?

B 500

A blood cell placed in an isotonic solution appears this

way.

C 100

What is the same as it did before?

C 100

This develops in a plant cell when placed in a hypotonic

solution.

C 200

What is Turgor Pressure?

C 200

An animal cell that has undergone cytolysis changes

to look like this.

C 300

What is fat (or bursts)?

C 300

DAILY DOUBLE

C 400

DAILY DOUBLE

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The term used to describe a red blood cell that gets fat in

a hypotonic solution.

C 400

What is hemolysis?

C 400

An elodea cell is placed in a 94% NaCl solution. This

word describes what happens to the cell.

C 500

What is plasmolysis?

C 500

This structure supports and protects plant cells.

D 100

What is the cell wall?

D 100

This organelle is the site of photosynthesis.

D 200

What is the chloroplast?

D 200

Plant cells usually have this large, centrally-located

storage structure.

D 300

What is a vacuole?

D 300

Animal cells need these for cell division, but plant cell do

not. (They are made up of microtubules.)

D 400

What are centrioles?

D 400

These plant structures have double membranes and may contain pigments or other

compounds (such as starch).

D 500

What are plastids?

D 500

These energy molecules are required for active transport.

E 100

What are ATP molecules?

E 100

Substances move in this manner with regards to the

concentration gradient.

E 200

What is against?

E 200

Carrier molecules are used for this active transport

process.

E 300

What is the Na+ - K+ pump?

E 300

This endocytosis process is sometimes called cell-

drinking as a cell brings in fluids.

E 400

What is pinocytosis?

E 400

During one cycle of the sodium potassium pump, this number of

sodium ions moves in this direction.

E 500

What is 3 sodium ions out of the cell?

E 500

This type of energy moves molecules during the simple

diffusion process.

F 100

What is kinetic?

F 100

Amoebae can engulf food with pseudopodia in a process

referred to by this name.

(Macrophages do this as well.)

F 200

What is the phagocytosis?

F 200

Osmosis always involves these.

F 300

What are a concentration gradient of water, and a selectively-permeable

membrane?

F 300

This molecule is usually moved into a cell by facilitated diffusion.

F 400

What is glucose?

F 400glucose molecule tattoo

This is a factor that causes the opening or closing of a gated

ion channel.

F 500

What are: electrical stimulus, chemicals outside or inside

the cell membrane, or stretching of the cell

membrane?

F 500

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Ion Channels

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Ion channels are necessary to move certain substances across

the cell membrane because of this reason.

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They shield the ions from the non-polar part of the bilipid layer.

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