Thinking That Transforms Everything

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Shrink-Wrapped in Our Own Thinking: Thinking That Transforms Presented by Ariane David, PhD Senior Partner The Veritas Group Senior Lecturer California State University, Northridge [email protected] Shrink-Wrapped in Our Own Thinking Thinking That Transforms Everything

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How Thinking Works > Success Can Become a Failed Mental Model > Maginot Line Thinking > How Thinking in the Constructed Universe Reinforces Itself > Logic/Reasonableness > Non-Positional Thinking > Virtues of a Non-Positional Thinker

Transcript of Thinking That Transforms Everything

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Shrink-Wrapped in Our Own Thinking:Thinking That Transforms

Presented by

Ariane David, PhDSenior Partner

The Veritas Group

Senior Lecturer

California State University, Northridge

[email protected]

Shrink-Wrapped in Our Own Thinking

Thinking That Transforms Everything

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HMAS Sydney

HSK Kormoran

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What’s Up?

Selective Perception

Subjective Memory.

…all held together by the Constructed Universe.

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What’s Up? It’s Memory, Not a Video

What we remember is subjective

What we remember is constantly changing

Confidence and sincerity are no measure of accuracy

Poor recollection compromises eye-witness accounts

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What’s Up?

The Constructed Universe!

…the cognitive framework in which all thought takes

place

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Constructed Universe

Starts when we’re born (maybe before)

Made up of all our beliefs about the world

Changeable in early childhood, mostly fixed after that

New information is made to fit

We are not aware of its presence

Order is maintained through mental models

We don’t know who discovered water, but we know it wasn’t the fish. Marshall McLuhan

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Mental Models

Organize all of our memories, thoughts, perceptions into “files” of related things according to our beliefs

Clusters of beliefs in the constructed universe

Example

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Why Mental Models?

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Why Mental Models?

Survival!

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Some Failed Mental Models

“Who the hell wants to hear actors talk?” – HM Warner, Warner Bros, 1927

“Sensible and responsible women do not want to vote.”

– Grover Cleveland, US President 1905

“There is no reason anyone would want a computer in their home.”

-Ken Olson, Chairman/ Founder of Digital Equipment Corp., 1977

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Success Can Become a Failed Mental Model

Miracle on Manchester

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Success Can Become a Failed Mental Model

Miracle on Manchester

Switzerland’s Watch Industry

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Success Can Become a Failed Mental Model

Miracle on Manchester

Switzerland’s Watch Industry

Maginot Line

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Maginot Line Thinking: Failed Mental Models of Success

Doing what worked in the past only because it worked in the past, without examining how

appropriate that strategy is in light new information, developments and technology.

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How Thinking in the Constructed Universe Reinforces Itself

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How Thinking in the Constructed Universe Reinforces Itself

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How Thinking in the Constructed Universe Reinforces Itself

Actions

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How Thinking in the Constructed Universe Reinforces Itself

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How Thinking in the Constructed Universe Reinforces Itself

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Logic/Reasonableness

What is it?

What determines if something is logical?

Is logic ever wrong?

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Logic/Reasonableness

Logic is nothing more than the rules YOU’VE made up for navigating within your constructed

universe!

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Logic/Reasonableness

Logic is nothing more than the rules YOU’VE made up for navigating within your constructed

universe!

There are as many different systems of logic as there are people on the earth. (The jury’s out on

extra-terrestrials)

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Logic/Reasonableness

Logic is nothing more than the rules YOU’VE made up for navigating within your constructed

universe!

There are as many different systems of logic as there are people on the earth. (The jury’s out on

extra-terrestrials)

Logic is subjective like taste. Nothing is ever “illogical”; things are just “differently-logical”

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Ask: What am I NOT seeing.

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The only thing I can be certain of is

this is the way I perceive it.

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This is Called …

Non-Positional Thinking

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Non-Positional Thinking

Is an ideal to strive for

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Non-Positional Thinking

Is an ideal to strive for

Rises above the “position” to examine all positions

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Non-Positional Thinking

Is an ideal to strive for

Rises above the “position” to examine all positions

Examines the underlying thinking, assumptions, logic

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Non-Positional Thinking

Is an ideal to strive for

Rises above the “position” to examine all positions

Examines the underlying thinking, assumptions, logic

Examines assumptions also on related issues

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Virtues of a Non-Positional Thinker

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Virtues of a Non-Positional Thinker

Humility

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Virtues of a Non-Positional Thinker

Humility

Curiosity

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Virtues of a Non-Positional Thinker

Humility

Curiosity

Courage

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What am I NOT seeing.

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Becoming A Non-Positional Thinker: Tips

What do I think is so?

What assumptions have I made?

What if my assumptions were wrong?

What could be alternative explanations?

Is there anything that could persuade me that I am wrong?

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Question: what do you see?

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Now what do you see?

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Why are they running?

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What’s Happening?

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HELP!

HELP!

…Reality…

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Shrink-Wrapped in Our Own Thinking:Thinking That Transforms

Questions/Comments/Feedback

Ariane David, PhDThe Veritas Group

Additional Information

[email protected]

www.theveritasgroup.com

Shrink-Wrapped in Our Own Thinking

Thinking That Transforms