Thin Non theorem - Harvard Universitypeople.math.harvard.edu/~bejleri/teaching/math290fa20/...Thin...
Transcript of Thin Non theorem - Harvard Universitypeople.math.harvard.edu/~bejleri/teaching/math290fa20/...Thin...
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Thin Non Vanishing theoremX projective Danef Cartier
divisor
G a divisorsuch that
1 AD G K is big turf forCartier some a
0
2 CX G is Ktt
Then for my O
HIX MD tri 1 0
Thin basepoint free theorem
X projective CX D kelt pair
with A effective D pet
Cartier divisor such that
AD Kato is big net
for some cis0
Ther D is semiamplelb Dl is bpf for bro
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Non Vanishing bpf rationalitycone
bpf cone contraction
Strategy Bpf
X smooth D O M is ample
F effectiveintegral
70 12 14 3k tFtM d LkFtM
o
F If KE
By Kodaira Vanishing Hx CK tH o
HOCK QC Ft I Hoff lketMHl
BD K Mtf4
if we can write
Need Kawamata viehweg vanishing holds
for K tM
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Obs 1
f YX proper
birational
map
b f Dt E
E effective f exceptional
Hock O BD HEYdo bf'D
wantHOLY dy bf'D EH
bf D Ky N t Dyt F F Effective
bigInet felt boundothirreducible
as tDyFff SuppDyNytDFObs 2 a fat fort
satisfiescan assume f exc hypothesis
me notf Imp IL t I r E t Irie Fk exc
i mmmoving pot fixedbpf
rj he O
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ke cb EEDt n
b conto t f't D KylZa E
t I rjEjbig t hot
I f Fk
Ky f K TajEjB c
mmmm
Car a Ej t 2 erk Fk
Dy t F E
pick c s t
Max 9 co aj erk
min C 1 I I
F L B o reducedintesse divisor
B c L B GD Dy Er eeffective
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Need Dq to be a blt boundary
E effective exceptional
since L 1314 LBC EO
Dy pet boundary
E 2 Car a E is exceptional
Crj Aj Eo fSuppHY
So we've writtenintegral
effective
bf D Ky N AptF E exceptional
7 abig thef kiltboundary
issues f f is not irreducible
2 Nlp doesn't haveto be bigthef
solution we perturb by
p F to make
F irreducible GN ample
o Pj I
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proor thutnonvorishing 7b.pe
D net CX D proskit
at Kab is bigthief for
some a O
Stept MD form
o
f Y 7 X logresolution
s.fiKy f Kitts t 2 aj F a I2 f k t jF is ample
for osp cal
al texts bigtnef effectiveAD D Ah INV
9ample
D Ky tIg
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Aj P 7 Ieffective
claim fol is f exceptional
Uj P OF E foliff aj Pj
0
Fj exceptional b cD is effective
H Y Ou mf'D fed HoH 9GDI
itby nonvanishing b c
of Dt G Ky is bigthief
Stepf since Imp 0 for mO
Stable base locus Noetherianinduction
n BschnDl BD BsClmDDq
MEN set theoretic somemiso
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fix such an m
suppose B IMDb
pick log resolutionsatisfying
1 1 2 from steph as
well as
3 f lmDl ILIt ENT r o
e Tbpf fixed
a F BsllmDl Bsf4mD as
sets
b BsumDl U f Fj 1 rj o
proof by contradictionfind an Fn ul Rmsit Fm BsumDl
steps apply the strategy
µ b c b f D Ky Elaor PIE
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E b cm a FDrn
big ther
ichbp f
t f't AD D 2 Pj5
as long asample
es o b Cmt a
Ncb 47 af D Ky E Taj of PIF7Pick op c sit FAI F
min a or PI t achieved
Er
a uniquej k
2 og crj Pj Fj A FnF Fk E DYeffExe T put boundary
step lifting sections
K.ytfnlb.cl I b Dt TATF
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Oy bf'DFAT F dy bF'Dtm
ly OfHDtattle
o
Ky tramplerH OylKytrauplet 00 K
HOLY dy bf DtfAHoff dpkf.DE
D
bf DtfAXfKFCbf DtfAI kx F f
NCas4IEis ample
6 fAfp 3 nonvanilhing on F
4494121o SE Ho Oy
bf DtfAI
ISlp
0effective
F Fu FAI exceptional
Ffa B Ibm forall large
b DO
B