Thermoflow Design Combined Cycles

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Transcript of Thermoflow Design Combined Cycles

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SCHEDULE & CONTENTS (Milan)

Monday, November 24,2008 8:30 Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics 1O:OO Break 10:20 Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point 1 1:45 Gas Turbine Components (Compressors) 12:30 Lunch 14:OO Gas Turbine Components (Compressors) -cont. 15:OO Gas Turbine Components (Combustors) 15:30 Break 15:50 Gas Turbine Components (Turbines) 17:OO Gas Turbine Installation & Environment 17:30 Discussions & End

Tuesday, 8:OO 9:OO 1o:oo 10:20 1 1:20 12:oo 12:30 14:OO

November 25,2008 Gas Turbine Operating Parameters Heat Recovery Boilers

Break Single-Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles Dual-Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles Off-Design Behavior of HRSG's

Lunch Triple-Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles

15:OO Performance Enhancement 15:40 Break 16:OO Steam Turbines 17:30 Discussions &End

Wednesday, November 26,2008 8:OO Condensers & Cooling Towers 9:15 Off-Design Behavior of Combined Cycles 1O:OO Break 10:20 Cost-efficiency trade-offs 11:OO Cogeneration System Selection 11:45 Repowering 12:30 Lunch 14:OO Coal Gasification 14:45 Carbon Dioxide Capture 15:15 Solar Thermal Energy 16:15 Discussions &End

SECTION I

SECTION 2 SECTION 3

SECTION 3 SECTION 4

SECTION 5 SECTION 6

SECTION 7 SECTION 8

SECTION 9 SECTION 10 SECTION 11

SECTION 12 SECTION 13

SECTION 14

SECTION 15 SECTION 16

SECTION 17 SECTION 18 SECTION 19

SECTION 20 SECTION 2 1 SECTION 22

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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Table of Contents  SECTION 1 ‐ Review of Thermal Power System Thermodynamics  SECTION 2 ‐ Gas Turbine Cycle Thermodynamics at the Design Point  SECTION 3 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Compressors)  SECTION 4 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Combustors)  SECTION 5 ‐ Gas Turbine Components (Turbines)  SECTION 6 ‐ Gas Turbine Installation & Environment  SECTION 7 ‐ Gas Turbine Operating Parameters  SECTION 8 ‐ Heat Recovery Boilers  SECTION 9 ‐ Single‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 10 ‐ Dual‐Pressure Heat Recovery & Combined Cycles  SECTION 11 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of HRSG's  SECTION 12 ‐ Triple‐Pressure & Reheat Combined Cycles  SECTION 13 ‐ Performance Enhancement  SECTION 14 ‐ Steam Turbines  SECTION 15 ‐ Condensers & Cooling Towers  SECTION 16 ‐ Off‐Design Behavior of Combined Cycles  SECTION 17 ‐ Cost‐efficiency trade‐offs  SECTION 18 ‐ Cogeneration System Selection  SECTION 19 ‐ Repowering  SECTION 20 ‐ Coal Gasification  SECTION 21 ‐ Carbon Dioxide Capture  SECTION 22 ‐ Solar Thermal Energy 

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