Therapeutic applications of yoga - a scientific approach_Shama.ppt

59
Dr. Shamanthakamani Narendran

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Transcript of Therapeutic applications of yoga - a scientific approach_Shama.ppt

Page 1: Therapeutic applications of yoga - a scientific approach_Shama.ppt

Dr. Shamanthakamani Narendran

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HEALTH

- WHAT IS HEALTH? -Absence of Disease ?

“ HEALTH is a state of well being at physical, mental, social and spiritual levels and not mere absence of illness or infirmity “

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CURRENT DISSATISFACTION WITH MODERN MEDICINE

Criticism - 1 Very Costly

USA >10% of National Income

Criticism - 2 Maldistribution of services

Rural people no access

Criticism - 3 Attitude of Medical professionals,

Too many specialists, invstgns,

Mechanical, Dehumanized

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Biomedical Model of Health and Diseases

He separated mental from material phenomena

Doubting all traditional knowledge

Analytical method in science

Universe = a grand machine controlled by strict mathematical laws

Body = a Perfect machine

Disease = Non functioning machine

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EMOTIONAL CORTEX

HYPOTHALAMUS

SYMPATHETIC NERVES

CONSTRICTSBLOOD VESSELSFORCEFUL

CONTRACTION OF THE HEART

Anger Fear Tension

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CONCEPT OF DISEASE - VYADHI

Ramah Uvacha.

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ADHIJA VYADHI

-STRESS BORN

SARA (BASIC)

SAMANYA (COMMON)

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MEDICINES SURGERY MANTRA

INFECTIONS

INJURIES

TOXINS

CAUSE OUTSIDE - REMEDY OUTSIDE

-

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-COMMON

- MODERN STRESS RELATED

AILMENTSSTRESS -

BEGINS IN MANOMAYA KOSA

ADHIJA VYADHI-SAMANYA

- -

-

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IS THE SKILL TO CALM DOWN THE MIND

MANAH PRASAMANA UPAYAH YOGAH -VASISTA

.-

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AN INVESTMENT FOR PROGRESSIVE EXECUTIVES

SMET 24%

35 MIN 6 HRS

9%DEEP SLEEP

1-28

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MANOMAYA - DARANA, DHYANA EMOTION CULTURE

PRANA - PRANAYAMA

ANNAMAYA - DIET, KRIYASASANAS

- -

- -

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NOTIONAL CORRECTION,HAPPINESS ANALYSIS

KARMA YOGA, (ACTION IN BLISS) (SELFLESS SERVICE )

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YOGAYUJYATE ANENA ITI YOGAH

Small Individual Personality

To

All Pervasive Cosmic PersonalityBliss is the healer

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WRONG DIRECTION WRONG WRONG DIRECTION WRONG

QUANTITIES CONSTRICTIONSQUANTITIES CONSTRICTIONS

BLOCKSBLOCKS

WRONG DIRECTION WRONG WRONG DIRECTION WRONG

QUANTITIES CONSTRICTIONSQUANTITIES CONSTRICTIONS

BLOCKSBLOCKS

HAPHAZARD BREATHING

ADHI - THE SEED OF DISEASE

DISTURBED PRÁNA BALANCE

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Yoga Cures stress related ailments

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BRONCHO- CONSTRICTION

BRONCHO- DILATATION

BRONCHO SPASM

PARASYMPATHETIC HYPER- REACTIVITY

SYMPATHETIC HYPO- SENSITIVITY

ASTHMA

PARASYMPA

THETIC

SYMPATHETIC

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PARASYMPATHETIC

SYMPATHETIC

PSYCHE

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HEREDITY

CAUSES OF ASTHMA

TRIGGERS:

EXTERNAL INTERNAL

NON SPECIFIC EMOTIONS

SPECIFIC

SEASONAL

PERENNIAL,

ELDERLY

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THYMUSB

LYMPHOCYTES

T

MANOMAYA KÔÙA

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INSULINGLUCAGON

ADRENALIN

CORTISONE

THYROXIN?

?

EXERCISE

GLUCOSE IMBALANCE

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STRESS AND METABOLIC CONTROL

DIABETES MELLITUS

PSYCHOSOCIAL STRESS

PSYCHOSOMATIC EFFECT

Direct Neuroendocrine Dysregulation

PSYCHOSOCIAL EFFECT

Indirect Compliance Misbehaviours

METABOLIC CONTROL

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STRESS FACTORS IN DM

Anecdotal for long time

Recent Evidences Show -

High Emotional Arousal,

Poverty,

Disruption of Social Ties,

Adverse Major Life Events,

Coronary - Prone Personality Type.

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YOGAFOR HYPERTENSION

& CORONARY ARTERY DISEASE

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DEFINITIONBLOOD PRESSURE – lateral pressure exerted by the moving column of blood at the arterioles. This is the force with which the heart pumps blood through the areteries and allows the blood to reach various parts of the body.

CONTRACTION PRESSURE- SYSTOLIC BP

RELAXATION PRESSURE- DIASTOLIC BP.

The normal blood pressure ranges 100-140/60-90 mmHg.

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SYMPTOMS

SYMPTOM PRESENTATION IS NOT THE RULE.

MAY BE ASYMPTOMATIC- detected on routine examination.

SYMPTOMS- Fatigue, Occipital headaches, dizziness, sweating palpitations etc.

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NICOTINEARTERIAL SPASM

OVERLOAD ON CIRCULATIONFAT DEPOSIT ON HEART

OVERLOAD ON HEART

DEPOSITS IN ARTERIESNARROWING

EARLY AGINGATHEROSCLEROSIS

LEADS TO OBESITY

CHOLESTEROL &LDL :HDL > 5 : 1

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HYPERTENSION&

CAD

ÁDHIJA VYÁDHIS

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DISEASES OF THE HEART The diseases and conditions affecting the

heart are collectively known as heart disease. The heart consists of a muscle that pumps

blood, arteries that supply blood to the heart muscle, and valves that ensure that the blood within the heart is pumped in the correct direction.

Problems can arise in any of these areas. Like cardiovascular disease, heart disease is a

term that's somewhat loose and broad, and it's often used that way.

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Heart disease is an umbrella term for a number of different diseases which affect the heart. The most common heart diseases are:

Coronary artery disease. Coronary heart disease. Ischaemic heart disease. Cardiovascular disease Pulmonary heart disease. Hereditary heart disease. Hypertensive heart disease. Inflammatory heart disease.

Valvular heart disease. Pericardial disease Congenital heart disease Heart failure

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HEART SCANS

Electrocardiogram (ECG) Nuclear stress testing Echocardiogram (ECHO) Coronary angiogram CT scan PET/CT scan Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)

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Angiography

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SPECIFIC PRACTICE Millions of people in the world suffer from the

diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The heart, which is muscular pump, keeps the blood

circulation of blood going. But when there is a break down of this complicated

mechanism, blood supply to a part of the body may be affected leading to what is known as heart attack.

But with yoga the cardiovascular diseases can be cured. Diseases that can be cured are:

Arteriosclerosis - hardening of arteries

Coronary Thrombosis - sudden blocking of one of the arteries.

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Yoga helps to cope with this stress so that they do not need to depend on smoking or eating unhealthy food.

It also helps to find contentment from within.

Smoking should be completely stopped as it constricts the arteries.

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For daily practice : Keep relaxed and free from anxiety ,

nervousness, tension and restlessness. Meditation - has been scientifically proven to

be beneficial for hypertensive people. Ujjayi Pranayama - can be done while lying for

about 3-4 minutes, if the blood pressure rises very high.

Nadi Shodak Pranayama - It can be done 10 times.

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General considerations: Consultation with patient’s doctor is advisable because the limitation may differ substantially according to various heart diseases and their stages. Some heart abnormalities require no or little restraint.

Contraindications: No practices with internal breath retention. No physically demanding physical exercises exceeding trainee’s tolerance. Practices like Agnisara Dhauti or Shankha Prakshalana may be too risky even in persons with heart problems whose condition is fairly good.

Recommendations: Patients shortly after myocardial infarction are advised to practice Savasana, full yoga breath and later some easy Pavanmuktasanasa, in prone position.

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Recommended Asana : Suryanamaskara (Sun salutation) - activates

the whole body. Pavanmuktasana (Relieving the flatus) - wind

reliever, corrects malfunctioning of the abdomen. Make 4-6 rounds.

Uttanpadasana (Raising the legs) - Helps reduce fat.

Santulanasana - normalizes blood circulation. Shavasana (Corpse pose) - should be done

twice or thrice daily as it normalizes the blood pressure.

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YOGAFOR

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Para-sympatheticNervous System

SympatheticNervous System

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AHÁRA NIDRÁ BHAYA MAITHUNAM CA.....

BASIC INSTINCTS LIKE

HUNGER

SLEEP

SURVIVAL INSTINCT

PROCREATION

PSYCHE

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EATING DISORDERS

DEPRESSION BULEMIA

ANXIETY ANOREXIA NERVOSA

REMOVES CAUSE= MASTERY OVER MIND

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SURYANULOMA VILOMA

INCREASES

O2 CONSUMPTION

= EXERCISE EFFECT 0

5

10

15

20

25

30

35

SAV NS

RIGHT LEFT

PRANAMAYA KOSA

BALANCE OF PRÁNA

SAV 35% NS17%

- -

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UNCONTROLLED

CELL

MULTIPLICATION

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GROWTH DEATH

HEALTHY AND UNHEALTHY

BALANCE

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ONCOGENES

ACTIVATEDIMMUNE SYSTEM

Macrophages Natural Killer Cells etc.

BALANCE

IMBALANCE CANCER

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EXCESS ACTIVATION OF ONCOGENES

IRRITANTS - Tobacco 50% of cancers

VIRUSES

STRESS

POOR IMMUNITY -

STRESS

LIFE STYLE

Reduced NK cells counts

Reduced NK cells activity

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Clinician / Psychologist often knows too little as to what is in their minds.

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YOGA THERAPY INTERVENTION

Breathing exercises.

Relaxation techniques.

IRT, QRT, DRT.

Pranayama.

Positive guided imagery - MIRT  SMET.

Pranic energising technique.

Mind sound resonance technique. 

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TRAYAM EKATHRA SANYAMAH

SANYAMAH - THE WAY TO SIDDHI

DHARANA +

DHYANA +

SAMADHI

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MIRTImagery very useful,

Pts asked to draw picutre of

Macro phage engulging cancer

cells

NK engulfing cancer cells.

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IMMUNE CELLS VS CANCER

Electron

microscopy images of

clusters of T-

Lymphocytes attacking

the cancer cell at the

center

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MENTAL IMAGERIES - A POSITIVE HOPE

The cancer cell is being

flattened and killed by the

T-Lymphocytes.The immune

system is victorious in the battle.

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Conventional Treatment

Adds Years to life

Yoga Therapy Adds Life to

their years Makes life meaningful and

willful.

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THANK YOU