Theperception of Belgian Cities and Communities on Smart ... · The « Universe » of smart cities...
26
Prof. Dr. Nathalie Crutzen HEC Liège – University of Liege (Belgium) 1 mars 2018 1 The perception of Belgian Cities and Communities on Smart Cities
Transcript of Theperception of Belgian Cities and Communities on Smart ... · The « Universe » of smart cities...
Prof.Dr.NathalieCrutzenHECLiège– University ofLiege (Belgium)
1mars2018 1
The perceptionofBelgian CitiesandCommunities onSmartCities
The « Universe » of smart cities
Digital cityIntelligent city
Ubiquitous cityWired cityHybrid city
Information city
Technological Factors
Smart communitySmart growthInstitutional Factors Human Factors
Creative cityLearning cityHumane city
Knowledge city
Physical infrastructureSmart technologiesMobile technologiesVirtual technologiesDigital network
Human infrastructureSocial capital
GovernancePolicy
Regulations / Directives
SC
Source : Nam and Pardo (2011)
Smart City : A broad definition
A “smart city” is a multi-stakeholders’ ecosystem (composed with localgovernments, citizens’ associations, multinational and local businesses,universities, international institutions…)
Engaged in a sustainability strategy/transition(mobility, environment, economy, people, governance & living)
Using technologies (ICT mainly) as enabler
In order to become more sustainable (economic prosperity, social well-being &conservation of our natural resources)
Economy
Mobility
Environment
People
Governance
Living
6 Dimensions
Smart City : 6 key dimensions
THE STATE OF DEVELOPMENT
OF SMART CITIES IN BELGIUM
FEBRUARY 2017
JONATHAN DESDEMOUSTIERPhD researcher
PROF. NATHALIE CRUTZENDirector
1st significant scientific research on the state of development of smart
cities in Belgium
A quantitative research amongst
Belgian municipalities
Key statistical observations
RESEARCH OBJECTIVE
POPULATION 589 MUNICIPALITIES
SAMPLE 113 MUNICIPALITIES
RATE 19%
BELGIUM
SAMPLERESPONDENTS
REPRESENTATIVE REPRESENTATIVE REPRESENTATIVE
BELGIUM REGIONS URBAN/RURAL
SAMPLEREPRESENTATIVITY
"HOW DO BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES PERCEIVE THE SMART CITY PHENOMENON?"
DEFINITIONS
12 3
BELGIUM
Technological Challenge
Opportunities For cities
Future of cities and towns
SMART CITY BAROMETER
TECHNOLOGICALCHALLENGEOPPORTUNITY TECHNOLOGICALCHALLENGE
FLANDERS BRUSSELS WALLONIA
REGIONS
DEFINITIONSSMART CITY BAROMETER
SMART CITY BAROMETER
BELGIUM
66% OFBELGIANMUNICIPALITIES
FEELCONCERNEDBYTHECONCEPTOFSMARTCITY
FLANDERS BRUSSELS WALLONIA
YES 84%NO 16%
REGIONS
YES 88%NO 13%
YES 45%
NO 55%
SMART CITY BAROMETER
COMPONENTS & DIMENSIONS
SmartGovernanceSmartEnvironmentSmartMobility
6DIMENSIONSOFTHESMARTCITYRANKINGBYCITIESFROM1:MOSTIMPORTANTTO6:LESSIMPORTANT
1 2 3
SMART CITY BAROMETER
12 3
1. GOVERNANCEANDE-SERVICES2. ENERGYEFFICIENCY
SUSTAINABLEMOBILITY
PRIORITIES
BELGIUM - TOP 3
SMART CITY BAROMETER
"HOW DO BELGIANMUNICIPALITIES IMPLEMENT
SMART CITY PROJECTS ON THEIR TERRITORY?"
SMART CITY PROJECTS ARE PERCEIVED AS DIFFICULT OR VERY DIFFICULT TO IMPLEMENT !
VERYDIFFICULTDIFFICULTNEUTRALEASYVERYEASY
3 5 25 25 30
SMART CITY BAROMETER
BELGIUM- TOP3
12 3
MONEYEXPERTISE STAKEHOLDERSINVOLVEMENT
`&ENGAGEMENT
BARRIERS
SMART CITY BAROMETER
STAKEHOLDERS
INITIATORSMOST OF THE TIME PUBLIC AUTHORITIES ARE INITIATING SMART CITY PROJECTS à TOP-DOWN APPROACH
PUBLICAUTHORITIES
80%PRIVATESECTOR
10%CIVIL
SOCIETY
5%RESEARCHCENTERS&UNIVERSITIES
4%DON’TKNOW
THEINITIATOR
1%
SMART CITY BAROMETER
Belgian municipalities often perceive SmartCity dynamics as a TOP-DOWN processinvolving mainly local public actors
Limited involvement of private actors,the Civil Society and … citizens
SMART CITY BAROMETER
" HOW DO BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES MANAGE SMART
CITY-RELATED DYNAMICS?"
MANAGEMENT
BELGIUM – SMART CITY PLANDO BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES HAVE A SMART CITY STRATEGY?
NO
YES
87%
13%
SMART CITY BAROMETER
PEOPLE IN CHARGE
NONE OFBELGIANMUNICIPALITIES
HASASMARTCITYDEPARTMENT
SMART CITY DEPARTMENTIN BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES
SMART CITY BAROMETER
PEOPLE IN CHARGE
17 municipalities have hired one or more Smart City manager(s)
SMART CITY MANAGERSIN BELGIAN MUNICIPALITIES
FLANDERS BRUSSELS WALLONIA
6 92
SMART CITY BAROMETER
La partie de l'image avec l'ID de relation rId3 n'a pas été trouvée dans le fichier.
BAROMETER 2018
LINK TO THE SURVEY
FR : www.smartcityinstitute.be/barometre
NL : www.smartcityinstitute.be/onderzoek
THANK YOU FOR YOUR ATTENTION
WITH THE SUPPORT OF
www.SmartCityInstitute.be
/SCIHEC
@HEC_SCI
