Theory of Literature
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Transcript of Theory of Literature
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OUTLINE OF LITERARY THEORY
Siswo Harsono
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Literary sciences
•Literary theory•Literary history •Literary criticism
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Literary sciences
L ite ra ry th eory L ite ra ry h is to ry L ite ra ry c rit ic ism
L ite ra ry sc ien ces
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Basic concepts
•Literary work: creative•Literary study: scientific
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Functions of literature
• Dulce et utile
• Prodesse et delectare
• Docere et movere
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Scopes of literature
• Local literature
• National literature
• World literature
• Comparative literature
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Etymology of theory
• Late Latin theoria, from Greek contemplation, theory, from theoros, spectator, from theasthai, to observe, from thea, a viewing (Grolier, 1986:1335)
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Definition of theory
• (a) Systematically organized knowledge applicable in relatively wide variety of circumstance; especially, a system of assumptions, accepted principles, and rules of procedure devised to analyze, predict, or otherwise explain the nature or behavior of a specified set of phenomena. (b) Such knowledge or such a system distinguished from experiment or practice.
• Abstract reasoning; speculation• Broadly, hypothesis or supposition (Grolier,
1986:1335)
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Definition of literary theory
• The practice of describing, interpreting, and evaluating literature (Morner and Rausch, 1998:121)
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Function of literary theory
•Supporting literary criticism•Supporting literary history
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Types of literary theory
• Intrinsic literary theory•Extrinsic literary theory
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Types of intrinsic literary theory
•Formalism and new criticism•textual and structural criticism
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Types of extrinsic literary theory
• Literature and biography• Literature and society• Literature and psyche• Literature and ideas• Literature and arts• Literature and religion
• Literature and culture
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Abrams’ theoretical orientations
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Orientations of literary theory
• Mimetic literary theory• Pragmatic literary theory• Expressive literary theory• Objective literary theory
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Theory of literary disciplines
• Marxist criticism• Archetypal
criticism• Psychoanalysis• Existential criticism• Formalism• New criticism• Structuralism• Post-structuralism
• Reader response• Deconstruction• Feminist criticism• Post-colonial
criticism• New historicism • Hermeneutics• Semiotics• Stylistics
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Objects of literary theory
Oral literature
Written literature
Electronic literature
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Steps of studying literary theory
• Reading literary theory• Investigating the concepts• Investigating the paradigm• Applying the theory
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Application of literary theory
• Analyzing literary work
• Analyzing literary writer
• Analyzing literary reader
• Analyzing literary history
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Evaluation
•Mid: extrinsic theory•Final: intrinsic theory•Task: applied theory
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