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Transcript of Themes of Biology Bio- chemistry Cell Structure & Membranes EnergeticsHeredityMolecular Biology...
![Page 1: Themes of Biology Bio- chemistry Cell Structure & Membranes EnergeticsHeredityMolecular Biology Lab-pourri 100 200 300 400 500 FinalFinal JeopardyJeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b337f8b9ab05999bf59/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Themes of Biology
Bio-chemistry
Cell Structure & Membranes
Energetics Heredity Molecular Biology
Lab-pourri
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Final Jeopardy
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A test run with no experimental variable
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The process of maintaining a constant internal environment
is this
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The common term for “differential reproductive
advantage” within a population
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This is required for growth, repair, and metabolism in
heterotrophs
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In a test to determine the effect of wavelength on photosynthesis,
photosynthesis is the __________ variable.
![Page 7: Themes of Biology Bio- chemistry Cell Structure & Membranes EnergeticsHeredityMolecular Biology Lab-pourri 100 200 300 400 500 FinalFinal JeopardyJeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b337f8b9ab05999bf59/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
Carbon will form this many covalent bonds
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The bond, caused by uneven dispersal of charges between two molecules, such as the
one that occurs between cytosine and guanine, is this
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The formula C254H377N65O75S6 is most likely this organic
macromolecule
![Page 10: Themes of Biology Bio- chemistry Cell Structure & Membranes EnergeticsHeredityMolecular Biology Lab-pourri 100 200 300 400 500 FinalFinal JeopardyJeopardy.](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022062302/5a4d1b337f8b9ab05999bf59/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Functional group transfer of the phosphate group of this
nucleic acid is used to change the shape and functionality of
molecules like protein channels or enzymes.
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Enzymes catalyze reactions by decreasing this
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The process where substances move from an area of high
concentration to an area of low concentration
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If a toxin, such as a bacterial toxin, destroys ribosomes, this will be the cellular activity first
affected
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This is the organelle involved with packaging materials for
export
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With a high concentration of chloride ion on the outside of
the cell and a low concentration on the inside, it will enter the
cell by this process.
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This is the Theory that chloroplasts and mitochondria were once autonomous cells
before they were incorporated into eukaryotic cells
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This is the location of glycolysis in cells
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Energy that all organisms use for metabolism originates from
this
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This is the final electron acceptor in the respiratory
electron transfer chain
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This is the “waste” product of the Kreb’s cycle
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This is the source of electrons for Photosystem II during the
light reactions of Photosynthesis
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A typical cell in a multicellular organism spends most of its
life in the ____ stage of ___________.
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This is the stage of meiosis when crossing over occurs
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A test cross occurs when a parent with a dominant trait is crossed a parent with this trait
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A person with type AB blood mates with a person with type
O blood will produce these phenotypes in their offspring
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This is an inheritance pattern where one gene effects the
expression of another
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The building block of all nucleic acids is this
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This is the process by which RNA is made by
copying a DNA template
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This is a section of mRNA made of 3 nucleotide bases
which will be translated into a particular amino acid
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This refers to the fact that most amino acids are coded for by more
than one codon
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This is the sequence of RNA found in eukaryotic hnRNA
that must be spliced out before forming “mature” mRNA.
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This is the direction (in/out) that cytoplasmic water will
travel when the cell is placed in a hypertonic solution
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This is the breakdown of hydrogen bonds caused by
excessive heat
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A kinase receptor is one that causes a target molecule to gain a ________ group from
ATP.
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As the surface-to-volume ratio increases, the rate of diffusion
____________.
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If as we age, the concentration of antioxidant enzymes decreases, our ability to fight the
effects of oxidizers in our body decreases. If our body shows a 50% decrease in
concentration by age 40, should we expect to see drastic effects of oxidation according to
the figure below?
0 50 100
Concentration of enzyme (%)
Act
ivity
of e
nzym
e
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Proteins
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Secondary folding produces alpha helices and beta sheets.
These interactions between these two functional groups
cause this folding