Sam Farmer

Mr. Lunn

AP Language and Composition

21 August 2014

Themes in the Epic Beowulf

The epic Beowulf incorporates themes that are salient enough to continue into modern

literature and culture. These include: masculinity, loyalty, and determination.

Beowulf relies heavily on the Germanic warriors code which is a basis for many heros

in early medieval literature written in the Germanic languages. According to this code, the

warrior must be concerned with attaining fame, political power, and a legendary reputation.

These traits continue in a similar fashion as pillars of the stereotypical masculine role in

modern times. Men are expected to lead successful and illustrious careers in their profession

and to be a voting member of the public if not run for political office.

Loyalty is another theme present in the novel Beowulf. Beowulf stands steadfastly by

first the Spear-Danes and then his fellow Geat warriors. However, Beowulf diverges from the

Germanic warriors code in his motives for loyalty to Hrothgar. Although not heavily

emphasized by the author, Beowulfs original purpose for serving Hrothgar in was to pay a

debt owed to the king by his father. Nevertheless, Beowulf remains with Hrothgar to defeat a

second monster, Grendels mother, even after the initial goal has been fulfilled.

During his battle with both monsters, Beowulf does not diminish in his courage to

pursue his goals even in the face of death. This differs in regard to his fellow Geat soldiers

who abandon him when he faces the mighty Dragon and the Spear-Dane Unferth who kills his

brothers in an act of extreme cowardice. The ability to deal with adversity is a prevalent

characteristic in today in successful entrepreneurs.