The World Since 1945. The Cold War (1945-1991) Bi-Polar World Hot Spots –Korea –Vietnam Truman...
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Transcript of The World Since 1945. The Cold War (1945-1991) Bi-Polar World Hot Spots –Korea –Vietnam Truman...
![Page 1: The World Since 1945. The Cold War (1945-1991) Bi-Polar World Hot Spots –Korea –Vietnam Truman Doctrine—Brezhnev Doctrine Marshall Plan—Molotov Plan NATO-Warsaw.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022082818/56649f125503460f94c26510/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The World Since 1945
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The Cold War (1945-1991)• Bi-Polar World
• Hot Spots
– Korea
– Vietnam
• Truman Doctrine—Brezhnev Doctrine
• Marshall Plan—Molotov Plan
• NATO-Warsaw Pact
• Arms Race
• Space Race
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Areas of Potential Crisis
• Berlin– West and East Germany– Berlin Airlift
• Cuban Missile Crisis
• Competition for “new” countries
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The Fall of the Soviet Union
• Revocation of the Brezhnev Doctrine– Hungary 1956– Czechoslovakia 1968
• Gorbachev– Perestroika– Glasnost
• 1989 Revolutions
• Fall of the USSR
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Trends in East Asia• China
– Mao Zedong—1949 Communist Revolution• Peasants• Women• Nationalism
Great Leap Forward
Cultural Revolution– Deng Xiaoping
• Four Modernizations• Tiananmen Square
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• Japan– US occupation ends 1952– Constitutional monarchy (democracy)– MITI—market economy with state “guidance”– 1970s oil shocks– Trade imbalance with West (US)– Leadership in the Pacific Rim
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Trends in the South Asia• Independence in 1947—Partition of India
(Hindu) and Pakistan (Muslim)• Nehru dynasty
– Mixed economy (trends of socialism)– Non-alignment leader– Territorial disputes over Kashmir
• Green Revolution• Since the 1980s movement toward market
economy• India is world’s largest democracy• Creation of Pakistan and Bangladesh (1971)
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SE Asia
• Asian Tigers– Hong Kong– Taiwan– Singapore – S. Korea
• Vietnam War
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Trends in Latin America
• Neo-Colonialism– Colossus of the North
• Military rule, one party rule, dictatorship
• Communism
• Disparity between rich and poor
• Cuba under Castro
• ISI—Brazil and Bolivia –1970s
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Trends in Sub-Saharan Africa
• Nationalism
• Difficulty with democracy
• One party rule, military rule, communism, civil war, genocide
• Monoculture, economic dependence
• HIV
• poverty
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Trends in the Middle East• Iran
– Overthrow of Western supported Shah– 1979 Islamic Revolution (theocracy)
• American hostages• Iran-Iraq War• Nuclear weapons?
• Iraq– Arab Social –Ba’ath Party– Saddam Hussein – Persian Gulf Wars– Weapons--Kurds
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• Turkey– Ataturk
• Westernization• NATO• European Union
• Egypt– Nasser
• Nationalization of the Suez Canal (Arab Socialism)• 1956 War• Sadat—Camp David Accords
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• Israel
• Zionism –Herzl (Dreyfus Affair; pogroms; Holocaust)– Partition 1948 (Palestine/Israel)– Wars: 1948, 1956, 1967, 1973– Peace with Egypt; Jordan– Return of land; self-rule for Palestinian cities
• Israeli politics/PLO/?