THE WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL. CITY UNIVERSITY PRESENTATION 3 October 2005 Emily Melton, World Energy...
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Transcript of THE WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL. CITY UNIVERSITY PRESENTATION 3 October 2005 Emily Melton, World Energy...
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THE WORLD ENERGY COUNCIL
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CITY UNIVERSITY PRESENTATION3 October 2005
Emily Melton, World Energy Council
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Foremost global multi-energy, industry-based organisation
Covers all types of energy: coal, oil, natural gas, nuclear, hydro, renewables
UN-accredited NGO
Impartial and objective, respected throughout the energy industry
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Established in 1923
First World Power Conference in 1924
Incorporated UK company
Registered UK charity
Headquartered in London
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Partners with45+ organisations
•UN, World Economic Forum•World Bank•Asian, African Development Banks•IEA•OPEC, OAPEC, OLADE•Eurelectric•UPDEA•World LP Gas Association, WPC, IGU
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MISSION“To promote the sustainable supply and
use of energy for the greatest benefit of all people”
GOALSThe 3 A’s
Accessibility, availability, acceptability
KEY MESSAGEKeep all energy options open
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WHO ARE WEC’S MEMBERS?
95 autonomous Member Committees
Industrialised, transitional, developing countries
92% of energy-producing, consuming countries
Committees represent country’s energy interests
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WEC’S CONSTITUENT MEMBERS
• All energy sectors
•Upstream, mid-stream, downstream
•Producers, providers
•Suppliers, distributors, retailers, end-users
•Power plant managers
•Energy ministers, government agencies
•Decision-makers, policy-makers
•Investors
•Regulators
•Researchers, academic institutions
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WHAT DOES WEC DO?
Authoritative reports
Research and analysis
Case studies
Medium and long-term energy projections
Benchmarking and standards
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Conferences and meetings
Technical programmes
Workshops
Regional forums
Networking sessions
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THREE-YEAR WORK CYCLES
“Top down” -- topical, current global studies
“Bottom up” -- regional projects and studies
Technical reports on ongoing energy issues
Global Energy Information System website
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2005-2007 WORK CYCLE
Global Studies
“Scenarios to 2050 “
“Climate Change”
“Survey of Energy Resources”
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2005-2007 WORK CYCLE
Technical Programmes
Performance of Generating Plant
Energy Efficiency
Financing Renewables
Cleaner Fossil Fuels
Large Grid Reliability
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2005-2007 WORK CYCLERegional Studies
Energy integration (Africa)
Urban energy poverty, regional integration (LAC)
Energy security, role of nuclear, energy cooperation, grid reliability (Europe)
Energy trade, diversification, efficiency (North America)
Renewables financing, energy resources (Asia)
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WORLD ENERGY CONGRESSWorld's premier multi-energy event
5,000 delegates
Keynote addresses by top level political, business leaders
Roundtables on major energy themes and issues
Technical paper presentations by energy experts
Major exhibition
Networking sessions
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FUTURE WORLD ENERGY CONGRESSES
20th World Energy Congress (2007)
Rome, Italy
21st World Energy Congress (2010)
Montreal, Canada
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SURVEY OF ENERGY RESOURCES
WEC’s flagship publication since 1934
Triennial
Unique reserves data on coal, oil, natural gas, uranium and nuclear, renewables, peat, oil
shale, tidal, OTEC, natural bitumen and extra-heavy oil, wave and wood
Expert commentary
Data tables and graphs
Country information
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SER MAIN CONCLUSIONS
Global reserves of main fossil fuels are enough for the foreseeable future
Renewable energy will grow quickly but will not increase much in share of global energy mix
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Final Energy Supply by SourceOil 43%
Natural Gas 17%
Electricity 15%
Coal 13%
Other 12%
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Outlook55% increase in global energy demand between 2000 and 2020
1998 2020 2100Dev. Countries 35% 50% 70%
US$20 trillion (3-4% of world GDP) required for energy investment
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OilNo. 1 energy source
Geopolitical priority
64% in the Middle East (20% in Saudi Arabia)
2% growth in consumption p.a.
R/P Ratio - 42 years
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Middle East
South America
Europe
Asia
O ceania
Africa
North America
Crude Oil Reserves
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CoalAbundant but “dirty” (Clean coal technologies)
Total recoverable reserves: 910 billion tonnes - more than 200 years
72 countries (USA, Russia, China, Australia, India and Germany hold over 75%)
27% of global primary energy demand, 40% of electricity
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Proven Global Coal Reserves
Asia
Europe
Oceania
North America
South America
Africa
Middle East (0.05%)
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Natural Gas
High conversion efficiency
Environmentally benign
Geopolitical concerns
Europe - 40%, Middle East - 35%
R/P Ratio - 70 years
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Proven Reserves of Natural Gas
Middle EastAsia
Africa
Europe
South America Oceania
North America
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Uranium and Nuclear16-17% of world’s electricity
Huge uranium reserves
440 plants in 31 countries (end 2003)
Most current expansion in Asia
Poor public acceptance
High capital costs
Spent fuel, decommissioning
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Renewables
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Hydropower
The best source of renewable energyUsed in more than 150 countries
17% of world’s electricityCarbon-free
Capital intensiveHuge potential – only 33% developed
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Wood5% of global primary energy supply
Wide variations between regionsAsia = 42% Africa = 27%
Central & North America = 14% Latin America = 10%
Europe = 6%Important for developing and rural
economies
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Bioenergy
Potentially the world’s largest and most sustainable fuel resource
Finland & Sweden = 15-20% primary energy
Emerging technologies
High operating cost
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Solar Energy
Important energy source
Widely distributed
Relatively low conversion efficiency
Suitable for small-scale domestic use
Cultural/political challenges
High production costs
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Current Use of Solar
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Wind
One of the fastest growing energy technologies
Widely available but centred in Europe
Economically competitive in remote areas
Improving technological solutions
Growing generating capacity
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Other Renewables
Peat
Geothermal Energy
Tidal Energy
Wave Energy
Ocean Thermal Energy Conversion
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How to Get Involved
National Member Committee
British Energy Association
2007 Youth Symposium
GEIS – www.worldenergy.org
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WORLD ENERGY COUNCILRegency House
1-4 Warwick Street
London W1B 5LT
United Kingdom
T: +44 20 7734 5996
F: +44 20 7734 5926
W: www.worldenergy.org