The World Bank · PIM Project Implementation Manual PPP Public-Private Partnership ... (ALRMP II),...
Transcript of The World Bank · PIM Project Implementation Manual PPP Public-Private Partnership ... (ALRMP II),...
Document of
The World Bank
Report No: 71427-KE
RESTRUCTURING PAPER
ON A
PROPOSED PROJECT RESTRUCTURING
OF THE
KENYA COASTAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
APPROVED ON JULY 27, 2010
TO THE
REPUBLIC OF KENYA
August 9, 2012
Environment and Natural Resources
Kenya Country Department
Africa Region
This document has as restricted distribution and may be used by recipients only in the
performance of their official duties. Its contents my not otherwise be disclosed without World
Bank authorization.
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2
ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMS
ALRMP II Arid Lands Resource Management Project II
BDS Business Development Services
BP Bank Policy
CAAC Coastal Area Advisory Committee
CDA Coast Development Authority
CDD Community Driven Development
CSO Civil Society Organization
CRC Citizen Report Card
CVF Coastal Village Fund
EA Environmental Audit
EEZ Exclusive Economic Zone
EOP End of Project
EIA Environmental Impact Assessment
ESMF Environmental and Social Management Framework
FID Fisheries Department
FM Financial Management
FY Fiscal Year
GEO Global Environmental Objective
GEF Global Environmental
GoK Government of Kenya
GIS Geographical Information System
HMP Hazina ya Maendeleo ya Pwani
ICR Implementation Completion Rport
ICZM Integrated Coastal Zone Management
ISR Implementation Status an Results
IDA International Development Association
ISDS Integrated Safeguards Datasheet
IPPF Indigenous Peoples Planning Framework
KACC Kenya Anti Corruption Council
3
KCDP Kenya Coastal Development Project
KMFRI Kenya Marine Fisheries Research Institute
KEFRI Kenya Forestry Research Institute
KWS Kenya Wildlife Service
MoF Ministry of Finance
MoFD Ministry of Fisheries Development
MCS Monitoring, Control and Surveillance
M&E Monitoring and Evaluation
MLDP Ministry of Lands (Department of Physical Planning
MPA Marine Protected Area
MPs Management Plans
MSMEs Micro Small and Medium Enterprises
MoL Ministry of Lands
MS Moderately Satisfactory
NEMA National Environment Management Authority
OP Operation Policy
OPCS Operations Policy and Country Services
PAD Project Appraisal Document
PC Project Coordinator
PF Process Framework
PPOA Public Procurement Authority
PCU Project Coordination Unit
PIM Project Implementation Manual
PPP Public-Private Partnership
PPR Procurement Post Review
PDO Project Development Objective
RP Restructuring Paper
SDR Special Drawing Rate
SMSEs Small and Medium Sized Enterprises
SoE Statement of Expenditure
TTL Task Team Leader
VMS Vessel Monitoring System
4
Regional Vice President: Makhtar Diop
Country Director: Johannes Zutt
Sector Manager / Director: Jonathan Kamkwalala
Task Team Leader: Ann Jeannette Glauber
5
KENYA
KENYA COASTAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
P094692
CONTENTS
A. SUMMARY ........................................................................................................................... 8
B. PROJECT STATUS .............................................................................................................. 8
C. PROPOSED CHANGES ...................................................................................................... 9
D. APPRAISAL SUMMARY ................................................................................................. 22
ANNEX 1: RESULTS FRAMEWORK AND MONITORING .............................................. 24
ANNEX 2: UPDATED GOVERNANCE ACTION PLAN ..................................................... 31
6
Data sheet
RestructuringStatus:
Restructuring Type: Level I (Board Approval)
1. Basic Information
Project ID & Name: P094692 (IDA Cr. 4801-KE/TF097578) – Coastal
Development Project
Country: Republic of Kenya
Task Team Leader: Ann Jeanette Glauber
Sector Manager / Director: Jonathan Kamkwalala / Jamal Saghir
Country Director: Johannes Zutt
Original Board Approval Date: 07/27/2010
Original Closing Date: 10/29/2016
Current Closing Date: 10/29/2016
Proposed Closing Date: 10/29/2016
EA Category: B-Partial Assessment
Revised EA Category: B-Partial Assessment
EA Completion Date: 06/06/2008
EA Completion Date, Revised:
2. Revised Financing Plan (US$
million)
Source Original Revised
Borrower 2.00 2.00
GFCO 5.00 5.00
IDA 35.00 35.00
Total 42.00 42.00
3. Borrower
Organization Department Location
Ministry of Finance, The
Treasury, Nairobi, Kenya
Nairobi, Kenya
4. Implementing Agency
Organization Department Location
Kenya Marine Fisheries
Research Institute (KMFRI)
Mombasa, Kenya
Fisheries Department (FiD) Mombasa, Kenya
Kenya Forestry Research
Institute (KEFRI)
Mombasa, Kenya
Kenya Wildlife Service (KWS) Mombasa, Kenya
Coast Development Authority
(CDA)
Mombasa, Kenya
National Environment
Management Authority
Mombasa, Kenya
Ministry of Lands (Department
of Physical Planning)
Nairobi, Kenya
5. Disbursement Estimates (US$m)
Actual amount disbursed as of July 25, 2012
Total to date: 3.02
7
Fiscal Year Annual Cumulative
2011 0 0
2012 2 2
2013 6 8
2014 10 18
2015 9 27
2016 5 32
2017 3 35
Total 35 35
6. Policy Exceptions and Safeguard Policies
Does the restructured project require any exceptions to Bank
policies?
NO
Does the restructured project trigger any new safeguard
policies?
NO
7a. Project Development Objectives and Outcomes
Original/Current Project Development Objectives/Outcomes:
The original Project Development Objective (PDO) is: “To promote environmentally
sustainable management of Kenya’s coastal and marine resources by strengthening the
capacity of existing relevant government agencies and by enhancing the capacity of rural
micro, small and medium sized enterprises in selected coastal communities”.
7b. Revised Project Development Objectives/Outcomes:
The proposed revised PDO is: “To improve management effectiveness and enhance
revenue generation of Kenya’s coastal and marine resources.”
8
KENYA
KENYA COASTAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
RESTRUCTURING PAPER
A. SUMMARY
1. This Restructuring Paper (RP) responds to the request of the Government of
Kenya and proposes to introduce the following changes to the Kenya Coastal
Development Project (KCDP; P094692, Credit 4801-KE/TF097578) and accompanying
amendments to the Project’s legal documents: (i) simplification of the Project
Development Objective (PDO); (ii) revision of the results framework, including changes
to outcome indicators so as to better monitor project impact, and revision of targets to
reflect reallocated resources (see below); (iii) revision of institutional arrangements to
allow for implementation of the Development Fund of the Coast, or Hazina ya
Maendeleo ya Pwani (HMP), formerly Coastal Village Fund (CVF) (Part 4(b) of the
Project), by the Kenya Marine Fisheries Research Institute (KMFRI), rather than the Arid
Lands Resource Management Project II (ALRMP II), which is now closed; (iv) revision
of activities included under Schedule 1 of the Financing and Grant Agreements to reflect
agreed simplification and streamlining; (v) reallocation of about 26% of credit proceeds
to facilitate project implementation; (vi) definition of project activities to be financed
under the GEF grant at 100% and to allow for project financing of 100% of expenditures
under Category 1 of the Financing Agreement; and (vii) revision of eligible procurement
methods to include Force Account and Community Participation. The reallocation of
project funds among existing categories will address unbudgeted costs associated with
safeguards requirements and management costs associated with the HMP (now
implemented directly by KMFRI). The reallocation also reflects a reduced scope of
Public-Private Partnership and HMP activities in line with the revised Results
Framework. Overall, the proposed restructuring provides an opportunity to: (i) clarify and
simplify the project design so as to ensure achievement of objectives within the duration
of the project, which is expected to close on October 29, 2016, and (ii) improve the
potential for demonstrating project success.
B. PROJECT STATUS
2. The project was approved on July 27, 2010 and became effective on June 30,
2011, almost a year after Board approval, due to delays in achieving the project’s six
conditions of effectiveness. The project, which has now been under implementation for
one year, has experienced initial delays in procurement and financial management, which
have resulted in an overall slow implementation progress. These shortcomings, mainly
due to weak capacity, have been addressed and implementation is picking up the pace,
with key studies, works and technical consultancies being procured. As of July 25, 2012,
the project has disbursed US$3.02 million. Overall, project implementation progress is
rated Moderately Satisfactory (MS) in the last ISR dated May 7, 2012, to reflect the slow
9
start in implementation. This project restructuring includes simplification and
streamlining of activities which will help expedite implementation.
C. PROPOSED CHANGES
Project’s Development Objective
3. The original Project Development Objective (PDO) is: “To promote
environmentally sustainable management of Kenya’s coastal and marine resources by
strengthening the capacity of existing relevant government agencies and by enhancing the
capacity of rural micro, small and medium sized enterprises in selected coastal
communities”.
4. The proposed revised PDO is: “To improve management effectiveness and
enhance revenue generation of Kenya’s coastal and marine resources.” This change
simplifies the PDO by eliminating the description of the component activities from the
PDO statement, aligning it with the activities supported, and facilitating measurement of
results within the project lifetime.
Results/indicators
5. In addition to changing the PDO, the proposed restructuring introduces changes to
the Results Framework, which has been revised and simplified to include more relevant,
measurable and clearly defined results indicators that are better suited to assess and
monitor the implementation progress toward achieving the PDO. In addition, the targets
related to activities of, or supported by, the HMP have also been revised to better reflect
the pilot nature of these activities. (See Annex 1 for details).
Components
6. The restructuring does not propose revision of any components or
subcomponents; rather it includes changes to the activities to be supported under each
component (Schedule 1 of the Financing and Grant Agreements, and Parts 1, 2, 3 and 4
of the Project). The proposed modifications are intended to reflect the agreed
simplification and streamlining, and distinguish grant- and credit-financed activities,
while retaining the general project design and component structure. Table 1 shows the
activities originally supported by the project and those that would be supported under the
restructured project:
Table 1: Original Versus Proposed Activities
Original Activities Proposed Activities
Component 1: Sustainable Management of Fisheries Resources
Promote sustainable management of
fisheries resources and enhancing the
benefits and revenue generation derived
from coastal fisheries through:
(a) developing and implementing a cost
effective monitoring control and
surveillance strategy in Kenya’s
Promote long term management
effectiveness of fisheries resources and
enhance the benefits and revenue
generation derived from coastal fisheries
through:
(a) Promoting and developing fisheries
governance including support for and
10
Exclusive Economic Zone;
(b) developing the Recipient’s capacity to
negotiate fair and transparent license
agreements with distant water fishing
nations and vessels through training
and technical advisory services;
(c) developing and implementing a vessel
monitoring system for licensed fishing
vessels;
(d) carrying out routine monitoring of
vessels, licenses, fish landings and
developing a fisheries management
information system;
(e) carrying out research to support stock
assessments for ten (10) agreed priority
fish species;
(f) carrying out demand-driven research
for aquaculture;
(g) rehabilitating and constructing
hatcheries;
(h) promoting aquaculture production
through technical assistance, training
and provision of necessary equipment;
(i) undertaking quality assurance and
building capacity and awareness of
fishing communities through training
and dissemination of information;
(j) developing the legal and policy
framework for sustainable aquaculture
development;
(k) undertaking spatial mapping of
fisheries and related oceanographic and
environmental parameters;
(l) promoting ecosystem-based
management of fish resources;
(m) developing fishery specific co-
management plans;
(n) carrying out research on by-catch
management and control and on tools
for reducing mortality of turtles,
seabirds and mammals and other
protected or endangered species.
the development of increased capacity
to undertake monitoring, control and
surveillance and optimizing the use of
deep-sea resources within Kenya’s
Exclusive Economic Zone;
(b) Promoting and developing the
Recipients fisheries management and
research capacity including assessment
of fish stocks, ecosystem approach to
fisheries, co-management of fisheries
through beach management units and
fishery management plans;
(c) Promoting and developing value
addition of fish catches in the coastal
fisheries and the affected communities;
(d) Promoting and developing aquaculture
through research and technical support;
(e) Carrying out minor infrastructure
improvements.
Component 2: Sound Management of Natural Resources
Promote sound management of natural
resources and eco-tourism related
industries through:
(a) setting up of a coastal biodiversity
information management system;
Promote improved management of natural
resources and eco-tourism related
industries through:
(a) Improving the management and
regeneration of natural resources and
11
(b) carrying out specialized surveys on
flora and fauna in the Arabuko-Sokoke,
Boni-Dodori and Kiunga forests areas
and any other areas agreed with the
Association;
(c) carrying out of biodiversity
assessments in the Mombasa Marine
National Park and Kisite-Mpunguti,
Shimba Hills, Shimoni, Marereni and
Assakone community conservation
areas and any other areas agreed with
the Association;
(d) developing and implementing
guidelines for management of
environmentally and socially critical
habitats in the Tana Delta;
(e) developing and implementing
conservation strategies for endangered
species/ecosystems such as sea turtles,
coral reefs and dugong and other
critical habitats;
(f) promoting co-management of
conservancies by facilitating
partnership between the Recipient and
local communities and implementing
management plans for conservation and
sustainable use of coastal mangrove
and other forest ecosystems;
(g) creating and securing an elephant
corridor linking Arabuko-Sokoke forest
to Tsavo East National Park;
(h) building the capacity of institutional
staff and local community members in
conservation management through
training and sharing of best practices;
(i) carrying out of economic valuation for
Shimba Hills and the Malindi -
Watamu Marine Protected Area;
(j) supporting greater collaboration,
harmonization, monitoring and
surveillance of shared fisheries and
other resources at Kisite-Mpunguti and
Shimba Hills, and between South Coast
in Kenya and Tanga, Pangani, Zanzibar
and Pemba in Tanzania so that
individual national budgets in the two
countries are more effective;
(k) strengthening extension services for
biodiversity through co-management
and partnerships;
(b) Improving research capacity and
information systems for natural
resource management and biodiversity
conservation;
(c) Identifying biodiversity products and
markets that will assist in promoting
eco-tourism and related industries;
(d) Conducting institutional and local
communities’ awareness and capacity
building for sustainable natural resource
management, and providing improved
extension services; and
(e) Carrying out minor infrastructure
improvements.
12
village based investment activities
through training, information sharing
and technical advice;
(l) developing and disseminating
information on ten (10) appropriate
technologies for village based
investment activities;
(m) compiling information on existing
tourism infrastructure, assets and
activities along the Kenya coast;
(n) developing new tourism circuits in
Kiunga, Lamu, Mombasa, Malindi,
Watamu, Arabuko-Sokoke and South
Coast, by facilitating partnerships
amongst the local industry players and
local communities; and carrying out
activities to develop and promote
markets for the new circuits;
(o) undertaking a study on tourism income
distribution to identify opportunities for
local communities to exploit and
building their capacity to exploit these
opportunities in sustainable manner;
and
(p) carrying out specific coastal and marine
research for promoting sustainable
management of natural resources.
Component 3: Support for Alternative Livelihoods
Promote sustainable livelihoods within a
sound governance framework through:
(a) preparing land capability plans and land
use plans to assess land potential and
defining broad land use plans at the
provincial, district and ward levels of
the Coast Province;
(b) Strengthening NEMA’s capacity to
implement the Integrated Coastal Zone
Management (ICZM) framework
through: (i) technical assistance for
reviewing the relevant policy and legal
framework, (ii) rehabilitating and
refurbishing offices, (iv) provision of
training and equipment, (v) financing
of community outreach activities and
(v) developing and implementing an
ICZM awareness strategy;
(c) developing and implementing
incentives for environmental
Promote sustainable livelihoods within an
improved governance framework through:
(a) Building the capacity of the
implementing agencies’ decentralized
offices in the Coast Region’s six
counties (MoL, NEMA and CDA);
(b) Preparing a land capability plan for the
Coast Region and land use plans for
selected counties and wards;
(c) Enhancing NEMA's capacity to
strengthen and implement the
Integrated Coastal Zone Management
(ICZM) framework;
(d) Promoting the development of Micro,
Small and Medium Enterprises
(MSMEs) through value chain studies,
and provision of business development
and financial services;
(e) Piloting of Public-Private Partnerships
(PPP) to promote sustainable
13
governance and conservation;
(d) building the capacity of the provincial
and district land offices in the Coast
Province through rehabilitation and
refurbishment of offices and provision
of training and relevant equipment;
(e) sensitizing local communities on
sustainable land use;
(f) harmonizing the legislative and
regulatory framework for addressing
environmental degradation along the
coast and strengthening associated
institutions through sensitization,
training and provision of relevant
equipment;
(g) developing CDA’s capacity to promote
partnerships between local
communities and Micro, Small and
Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through
training, technical advisory services,
rehabilitation and refurbishment of
offices and provision of relevant
equipment;
(h) providing Business Development
Services (BDS) and establishing BDS
resource centers for MSMEs;
(i) promoting the availability and
accessibility of ready financing for
MSMEs through: (i) value addition
micro studies in the mango, cashew,
fishing and jatropha subsectors and
other natural resources subsectors; (ii)
provision of training and support in
basic financial management, (iii)
developing business plans and business
licensing; and (iv) provision of relevant
equipment and supplies;
(j) promoting value addition of village
based economic activities in five (5)
viable subsectors to maximize
economic returns to local communities;
and
(k) piloting five (5) public private
partnerships between local investors
and MSMEs.
management of coastal and marine
resources; and
(f) Carrying out minor infrastructure
improvements.
Component 4: Capacity Building, Monitoring and Evaluation System, Project
Management, Communication and Coastal Development Fund
Promote investment in village based Promote investment in village based
14
economic activities and enhancing the
capacity for Project implementation, and
stakeholder dialogue through:
(a) establishing and implementing a
Coastal Village Fund to provide grants
to Beneficiaries to implement pre-
selected activities that promote the
sustainable management of fishery
resources and the sound management of
natural resources;
(b) establishing and building capacity of
the Project staff through training,
technical advisory services and
provision of relevant goods;
(c) developing an information and
communication strategy for the Project;
(d) developing and implementing an
effective monitoring and evaluation
system; and
(e) financing of Operating Costs.
economic activities, and enhance the
capacity for Project implementation and
stakeholder dialogue through:
(a) Establishing and building capacity of
the Project staff through training,
technical advisory services and
provision of relevant goods;
(b) Establishing and implementing a a
Development Fund of the Coast
(Hazina ya Maendeleo ya Pwani) to
provide micro-credit banking fees and
grants to Beneficiaries to implement
eligible demand driven sub-projects
that promote micro and small
enterprises (MSME), natural resource
management and community services;
(c) Developing an information and
communication strategy for the Project;
(d) Developing and implementing an
effective monitoring and evaluation
system;
(e) Establishing efficient coordination
mechanisms and management
procedures through financing
consultancies, minor infrastructure
improvements and financing of
Operating Costs for the entire project;
and
(f) Carrying out minor infrastructure
improvements.
Of these activities, the GEF grant will support the following activities:
Original Activities Proposed Activities
Component 1: Sustainable Management of Fisheries Resources
Promote sustainable management of
fisheries resources and enhancing the
benefits and revenue generation derived
from coastal fisheries through:
(a) developing and implementing a cost
effective monitoring control and
surveillance strategy in Kenya's
Exclusive Economic Zone;
(b) developing the Recipient's capacity to
negotiate fair and transparent license
agreements with distant water fishing
nations and vessels through training
Promote long term management
effectiveness of fisheries resources and
enhance the benefits and revenue
generation derived from coastal fisheries
through:
(b) Promoting and developing the
Recipients fisheries management and
research capacity including assessment
of fish stocks, ecosystem approach to
fisheries, co-management of fisheries
through beach management units and
fishery management plans.
15
and technical advisory services;
(c) developing and implementing a vessel
monitoring system for licensed fishing
vessels;
(d) carrying out routine monitoring of
vessels, licenses, fish landings and
developing a fisheries management
information system;
(e) carrying out research to support stock
assessments for ten (10) agreed priority
fish species;
(f) carrying out demand-driven research
for aquaculture;
(g) rehabilitating and constructing
hatcheries;
(h) promoting aquaculture through
technical assistance, training and
provision of necessary equipment;
(i) undertaking quality assurance and
building capacity and awareness of
fishing communities through training
and dissemination of information;
(j) developing the legal and policy
framework for sustainable aquaculture
development;
(k) undertaking spatial mapping of
fisheries and related oceanographic and
environmental parameters;
(l) promoting ecosystem-based
management of fish resources;
(m) developing fishery specific co-
management plans; and
(n) carrying out research on by-catch
management and control and on tools
for reducing mortality of turtles,
seabirds and mammals and other
protected or endangered species.
Component 2: Sound Management of Natural Resources
Promote sound management of natural
resources and eco-tourism related
industries through:
(a) setting up of a coastal biodiversity
information management system;
(b) carrying out specialized surveys on
flora and fauna in the Arabuko-Sokoke,
Boni-Dodori and Kiunga forests areas
and any other areas agreed with the
Association;
Promote improved management of natural
resources and eco-tourism related
industries through:
(b) Improving research capacity and
information systems for natural
resource management and biodiversity
conservation.
16
(c) carrying out of biodiversity
assessments in the Mombasa Marine
National Park, Kisite-Mpunguti,
Shimba Hills, Shimoni, Marereni and
Assakone community conservation
areas and any other areas agreed with
the Association;
(d) developing and implementing
guidelines for management of
environmentally and socially critical
habitats in the Tana Delta;
(e) developing and implementing
conservation strategies for endangered
species/ecosystems such as sea turtles,
coral reefs and dugong and other
critical habitats;
(f) promoting co-management of
conservancies by facilitating
partnership between the Recipient and
local communities and implementing
management plans for conservation and
sustainable use of coastal mangrove
and other forest ecosystems;
(g) creating and securing an elephant
corridor linking Arabuko-Sokoke forest
to the Tsavo East National Park;
(h) building the capacity of institutional
staff and local community members in
conservation management through
training and sharing of best practices;
(i) carrying out of economic valuation for
Shimba Hills and the Malindi -
Watamu Marine Protected Area;
(j) supporting greater collaboration,
harmonization, monitoring and
surveillance of shared fisheries and
other resources at Kisite-Mpunguti and
Shimba Hills, and between South Coast
in Kenya and Tanga, Pangani, Zanzibar
and Pemba in Tanzania so that
individual national budgets in the two
countries are more effective;
(k) strengthening extension services for
village based investment activities
through training, information sharing
and technical advice;
(l) developing and disseminating
information on ten (10) appropriate
17
technologies for village based
investment activities;
(m) compiling information on existing
tourism infrastructure, assets and
activities along the Kenya coast;
(n) developing new tourism circuits in
Kiunga, Lamu, Mombasa, Malindi,
Watamu, Arabuko-Sokoke and South
Coast, by facilitating partnerships
amongst the local industry players and
local communities; and carrying out
activities to develop and promote
markets for the new circuits;
(o) undertaking a study on tourism income
distribution to identify opportunities for
local communities to exploit and
building their capacity to exploit these
opportunities in a sustainable manner;
and
(p) carrying out specific coastal and marine
research for promoting sustainable
management of natural resources.
7. It is further proposed to rename the grant fund mechanism supported under
Component 4 (Coastal Village Fund) “Development Fund of the Coast” (Hazina ya
Maendeleo ya Pwani or HMP). The change of name is considered appropriate in order to:
(i) use a name with a better reference to the target group; and (ii) distinguish the fund
from the Constituency Development Fund, presently being implemented by the Kenyan
Government.
Safeguards
8. There are no changes in the safeguards policies triggered by the Project. The PAD
and Integrated Safeguards Datasheet (ISDS) classified the project as “Category B” since
the investments, focused on participatory policy and planning framework at the local
government level, will have moderate environmental impacts. Support to rural economic
development, through assistance to MSMEs, and to subprojects, through the HMP fund,
may have site specific negative environmental impacts. In view of this risk, the project is
supporting the development of spatial plans and land capability maps and of an Integrated
Coastal Zone Management framework that will guide these activities. Larger
investments, such as coastal infrastructure, which may be supported by the Project, will
be carried out after a full EA. Additionally, the project will be financing the development
and implementation of Environmental and Social Management Plans, the preparation of
which is called for in the project’s Environmental and Social Management Framework,
dated March 17, 2010.
9. OP 4.12 (Involuntary Resettlement) applies to the Project since some of the
KCDP activities may restrict or control access to marine and fisheries resources if the co-
management and community rules for access and use of resources are not carefully
18
monitored. The Process Framework (PF) prepared under the Project, which was made
public on May 7, 2010, defines the guidelines for co-management and use of resources,
including a public consultation and disclosure plan and a grievance mechanism.
10. OP/BP 4.10 (Indigenous Peoples) is triggered under the Project as the project area
includes Indigenous Peoples. The Government of Kenya has prepared an Indigenous
Peoples Planning Framework (IPPF), disclosed on February 5, 2010, that provides
information about these communities, their livelihoods and guidance in the event of
impacts by project activities. A comprehensive Social and Impact Assessment for the
entire project area (the six coastal counties of Kilifi, Kwale, Lamu, Mombasa, Taita-
Taveta and Tana River) is being contracted. This study will include a socio-economic
analysis for the entire project area, with screening, mapping and social assessment for
Indigenous Peoples (OP 4.10), and a comprehensive Process Framework for target
groups (OP 4.12). Following the completion of the social assessment, the Project will
support the preparation of site-specific Indigenous Peoples’ Plans will be developed for
all eligible communities affected by the Project (including the HMP).
Institutional Arrangements
11. According to the original project design, the Kenya Arid Lands Resources
Management Project II (ALRMP II) was responsible for implementing the Coastal
Village Fund (CVF) (now Development Fund of the Coast – HMP) activities (Part 4(a) of
the Project). Specifically, the Project was to use established ALRMP II structures at
district and community levels to identify and implement projects and disburse funds
under the CVF. The ALRMP was also to provide necessary technical training to
communities during project implementation.
12. Following the closing of the ALRMP II on December 31, 2010, an alternative
project mechanism has been developed which will provide (i) micro-credits and grants
for priority conservation-compatible activities identified through the various project
components, and (ii) training and capacity building for sub-project implementation.
13. Under the new HMP, responsibility for implementing and overseeing the overall
implementation of the HMP fund will fall under the Kenya Marine Fisheries Research
Institute (KMFRI) -- the agency responsible for implementation of Component 4 and
coordination of overall project implementation -- in collaboration with the co-
implementing agencies (the Kenya Forestry Research Institute, the Kenya Wildlife
Service, the Fisheries Department and the Coast Development Authority).
14. An assessment of KMFRI’s capacity for implementation of the new HMP fund
has been undertaken, highlighting needs in terms of additional staff and equipment.
Specifically, the Project is in the process of: (i) establishing County Liaison Offices in
each of the six coastal counties; (ii) hiring staff for each of these offices; and (iii)
developing and installing a management information system that will permit handling,
processing, monitoring and reporting of HMP activities. Further, each of the seven
partner institutions will appoint one focal point as representative to the HMP fund.
19
Financing
a. Project Costs
15. Currently, the financial intervention is split among the different components as
follows: Sustainable Management of Fisheries Resources Component -- 22% of base
costs; Sound Management of Natural Resources Component -- 22% of base costs;
Support for Alternative Livelihoods Component -- 26% of base costs; and Capacity
Building, M&E, Management and HMP (formerly CVF) Component -- 30% of base
costs, of which support for CDD sub-projects (HMP) represents the largest expenditure at
23%. Project Coordination and Management makes up 7% of base costs. The
restructuring does not affect component project costs.
b. Financing Plan
16. The Financing Plan has been revised to reflect delays in: (i) declaring the project
effective; and (ii) the initial phases of implementation as a result of financial management
and procurement weaknesses. As mentioned in section “B Project Status” above, these
shortcomings have been addressed and the revised Financing Plan includes larger
disbursements during the last 3 years of project implementation (FY 2015, 2016, and
2017). The Estimated Disbursements table in the Data Sheet has been revised
accordingly. As of July 25, 2012, the actual amount disbursed is as follows: IDA
US$2.50 million and GEF US$0.52 million.
IDA – Estimated Disbursements (US$ million)
Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total
Annual 0 2 6 10 9 5 3 35
Cumulative 0 2 8 18 27 32 35 35
GEF – Estimated Disbursements (US$ million)
Fiscal Year 2011 2012 2013 2014 2015 2016 2017 Total
Annual 0 0.5 1 1.5 1.5 0.5 0 5
Cumulative 0 0.5 1.5 3 4.5 5 0 5
17. Reallocation of Credit Proceeds. It is proposed to reallocate SDR 6.2M (26% of
credit proceeds) from Category 3 and Category 4 of the Financing Agreement, to
Category 2 and to a new Unallocated Category. The proposed reallocation is necessary to
facilitate project implementation towards achieving the project development objective.
Specifically, it will allow for addressing unbudgeted costs associated with safeguards
requirements – including technical consultancies for a comprehensive social assessment
including Vulnerable and Marginalized Groups, updating of the Process Framework,
development of co-management actions and social and environmental guidelines on sub-
projects to be implemented and costs associated with implementing the resulting action
20
plans – and management costs associated with the HMP fund (now implemented by
KMFRI). The reallocation also reflects a reduced scope of PPP and HMP activities
(under Categories 3 and 4) in line with the revised Results Framework.
18. In order to facilitate project implementation, it is proposed to increase the
percentage of expenditure to 100% (including taxes) for Category 1 of the Financing
Agreement. This is possible as GEF funds will now be used to fully finance specific
activities as outlined in the following table.
19. The changes are reflected in the revised Disbursement Table of Section IV to the
Financing and Grant Agreements and provided below:
Financing Agreement Category of Expenditure Allocation
(in SDR)
% of Financing Increase/
(Decrease)
Increase/
(Decrease)
% of
original
allocation
Current Revised Current Revised Current Revised
1. Goods,
Works,
Services,
Training and
Operating
Costs under
Part 1 and 2
of the Project
5.Goods,
Works,
Services,
Training and
Operating
Costs under
Parts 1 and 2
of the Project
(excluding
Parts 1(b) and
2(b))
7,800,000 7,800,000 IDA
70%
IDA
100%
0 0
2.Goods,
Works,
Services,
Training and
Operating
Costs under
Part 3 and 4
(excluding
Part 3(k) and
Part 4(a)) of
the Project
6.Goods,
Works,
Services,
Training and
Operating
Costs under
Part 3 and 4
(excluding
Part 3(e) and
Part 4(b)) of
the Project
5,500,000 9,400,000 IDA
100%
IDA
100%
3,900,000 71%
3.Investments
under Part
3(k) of the
Project
7.Investments
under Part
3(e) of the
Project
3,850,000 1,000,000 IDA
100%
IDA
100%
(2,850,000)
(74%)
4.Grants
under the
Coastal
Village Fund
under Part
4(a) of the
Project
8.Grants and
micro-credit
banking fees
under the
Development
Fund of the
Coast under
Part 4(b) of
6,650,000 3,300,000 IDA
100%
IDA
100%
(3,350,000)
(50%)
21
the Project
9. Unallocated N/A 2,300,000
TOTAL
AMOUNT
23,800,000 23,800,000
Grant Agreement Category of Expenditure Allocation
(in USD)
% of Financing
Current Revised Current Revised Current Revised
1. Goods,
Works,
Training,
Services
and
Operating
Costs
2. Goods,
Works,
Training,
Services
and
Operating
Costs
under
Parts 1 (b)
and 2 (b)
5,000,000 5,000,000 30% 100%
20. Procurement. It is proposed to revise the eligible procurement methods in both
the Financing and Grant Agreements to include the following methods: (a) Community
Participation, which would allow for financing the implementation of community-based
activities for improved fisheries and natural resources management under Components 1
and 2, and of community subprojects under Component 4; and (b) Force Account, which
would allow the carrying out of small and scattered works in remote locations, such as
the construction of fish driers, by the Ministry of Fisheries Development using its own
personnel and equipment.
21. Specifically, the rationale for, and appraisal of, such changes is the following:
(A) Community Participation in procurement was foreseen during project preparation and
appropriate mitigation measures taken into consideration. At the time of preparation,
the CDD component was expected to have been undertaken by the Arid Lands
Resources Management Project (ALRMP) which had the capacity, experience,
implementation tools and local presence that would have minimized procurement
risks considerably. While the provision for Community Participation was included in
the PAD, it was inadvertently omitted from the Financing Agreement. Given that the
ALRMP Project is no longer active, there is a need to revisit the implementation
arrangements for this component in order to identify and mitigate against any
associated risks and at the same time build in a framework for social accountability.
(B) Force Account was not contemplated during project preparation. However during the
post-effectiveness implementation support missions, it was realized that some of the
activities – particularly those related to fisheries micro-projects – involved a large
number of small, low-value contracts that were geographically spread out in remote
locations and which required a high level of craftsman skills. Such characteristics
would likely render the resulting contracts unattractive to local contractors, raise the
cost of administering such contracts if sourced competitively, and make it difficult to
22
guarantee quality due to their uniqueness and required level of specialization. Given
that the responsible ministry (Ministry of Fisheries Development) has the in-house
capacity to undertake such works, it is considered to be the most prudent approach for
constructing these kind of works. Due to the small size and relatively low value of the
contracts envisaged, there are minimal risks which would primarily be attributed to
the management of SOEs, and travel logistics and general contract administration due
to the wide geographical spread. The project has already taken on board specific risk
mitigation measures to address these issues, as set forth in Annex 2.
22. Disbursement Condition. The design and development of the funding
mechanism for the new HMP fund is well advanced and is expected to be finalized by the
end of August 2012, including inter alia the preparation of a detailed Project
Implementation Manual (PIM) containing clear eligibility and selection criteria,
procedures for the application, screening and vetting process. So as not to delay the
processing of the restructuring package, it is proposed to include a disbursement
condition in the Financing Agreement which would allow for financing of HMP activities
only once the revised PIM, reflecting all restructuring-related changes, has been finalized
and approved by the Bank.
D. APPRAISAL SUMMARY
23. The restructuring will not modify the overall design of the project, thus, the
original assumptions with respect to expected impact remain unchanged.
24. The key proposed changes include the following. First, there will be a reduction
in the number of HMP subprojects supported through grants from 840 to 700. However,
the inclusion of a window to support access to micro-credits for Small and Medium Sized
Enterprises (SMSEs) is expected to significantly increase the number of total people
directly benefitting from the HMP. Secondly, the amount allocated to PPP investments is
reduced by 30% compared to what was included in the Project Appraisal Document.
These funds will be used to better assess the feasibility of possible PPP investments,
which can be supported through other project funds as necessary. As such, the basic
assumptions regarding the project impacts at appraisal remain intact.
Risks
25. Overall, the proposed changes do not entail risks additional to those identified
during the original Project appraisal as summarized in the Project Appraisal Document
(PAD). With regard in particular to governance risks posed by the use of the Community
Driven Development (CDD) approach in the financing of community subprojects, the
new HMP mechanism supported under the Project reflects the adoption of enhanced
governance and accountability measures (see Annex 2 for an updated Governance Action
Plan). Responsibility for implementation and oversight of the HMP fund, together with
related procurement and financial management tasks, will be the direct responsibility of
the agency in charge of overall project implementation -- KMFRI, rather than outsourced
to a separate entity. Further, the new HMP mechanism includes clear measures to ensure
transparency and appropriate use of funds, including:
23
(a) the definition of clear eligibility criteria and vetting and approval processes;
(b) the participation of the beneficiaries and their representatives in the management of
the funds allocated to the community sub-projects;
(c) detailed information regarding disclosure and dissemination requirements, including
rules about disclosure of sub-project level reports in a manner understandable to all
interested parties, including subproject expenditures. Emphasis will be given to
information dissemination of project activities to community members and potential
providers of goods, works, and services so as to enhance transparency and
competition in procurement processes;
(d) the design of a comprehensive grievance and complaint mechanism;
(e) periodic audits of financed sub-projects; and
(f) the definition of clear sanctions and remedies.
26. In addition, the PIM will include measures that support social accountability, such
as: (i) a description of a system of fund use monitoring at the community level to enable
the user groups to keep proper books of accounts and account for funds received and
used; (ii) a description of the internal structure, roles and responsibilities within the
Community Group responsible for receipt and use of the funds, including a Governance
Training; and (iii) a Risk Mitigation Plan to address cases of reported misuse of funds.
27. Finally, measures will be adopted to mitigate risks related to the financing of
training, per diems and vehicle and fuel costs (see Annex 2 for details).
ANNEX 1:
Results Framework and Monitoring
KENYA: KENYA COASTAL DEVELOPMENT PROJECT
Project Development Objective (PDO):
To promote environmentally sustainable management of Kenya’s coastal and marine resources by strengthening the capacity of existing relevant government agencies and by enhancing the
capacity of rural micro, small and medium sized enterprises in selected coastal communities
Global Environmental Objective (GEO):
To strengthen conservation and sustainable use of marine and coastal biodiversity
Revised Project Development Objective:
To improve management effectiveness and enhance revenue generation of Kenya’s coastal and marine resources
PDO Level Results
Indicators* Co
re
D=Dropped
C=Continue
N= New
R=Revised
Unit of
Measure
Baseline
June 2011
2012-EOP Target Values
Frequency Data Source/
Methodology
Responsibility
for Data
Collection Proposed
Comments
/Rationale
for
Change
Original
Revised
Indicator One:
50% increased revenue
generated to GoK from vessel
licensing in 200 mile EEZ and
from nearshore fisheries
development
R Number $0.68m
(2009: 28
vessels,
$0.56m;
2010: 32
vessels,
$.960m;
2011: 34
vessels,
$1,02m)
Increased
revenue
generation to
GOK from
nearshore and
EEZ fisheries
Same
indicator,
but
improved
clarity of
formulation
and annual
fluctuation
corrected
through
using
US$/yr
based on 3-
year
average for
combined
nearshore
and EEZ.
50% 1.0m
Annually Accounting
records from
FiD Fisheries
MIS
FiD
Indicator Two:
10% increase in cost recovery
of MPAs
D Percentage 0 Sustainabili
ty aspect
already
10
25
covered by
increased
revenues in
the above
indicator
Indicator Three:
20% increase in micro, small
and medium sized enterprise
startups and business
expansions directly related to
project interventions in pilot
villages
D Percentage 0 Not a direct
aspect of
the PDO.
The Project
does not
directly
support
expansion
of micro,
small and
medium
enterprises.
20
Indicator Four:
Direct Project Beneficiaries
(number), of which female (%)
X
C Number/Per
centage
0 Mandatory
core
indicator
moved
from the
intermediat
e level as
required by
OPCS
1,000,
35% women
Bi-Annually Surveys,
Progress
Reports
KWS, NEMA,
KEFRI, CDA,
KMFRI
Indicator Five Quality of data, data coverage
and reporting frequency of
catch and effort (the frame)
(15,000 records by EOP)
improved. and associated with
by-catch management measures
R Hectares 0 Target areas
with annually
updated geo-
referenced
biodiversity
data
Replaced
with a
measurable
indicator.
15,000
records
10,000 ha Annually MIS FiD, KWS,
KMFRI, KEFRI
Indicator Six:
At least three of the more
important existing conservation
areas brought under effective
management (including co-
management) by EOP)
R Hectares 0 Conservation/
target areas
with
management
plan in place,
implemented
and showing
improvement
Same
indicator,
but
improved
clarity of
formulation
3 5000 ha Annually Annual
Reports; Mid-
Term Review
and ICR using
Management
Effectiveness
Tracking Tool
KWS, KEFRI,
NEMA
26
in
management
as shown by
effectiveness
tracking tool
by EoP.
INTERMEDIATE RESULTS
Intermediate Result (Component One): Sustainable management of fisheries resources
Revised Intermediate Result (Component One):
Intermediate Result indicator
One:
Installation of VMS on all licensed fishing vessels in the EEZ by the
end of year 6 leading to less illegal
and more legally licensed fishing when combined with a strong MCS
R Number 0 Number of
vessels licensed
to fish in the Kenyan waters
with VMS
installed
Same
indicator, but
improved clarity of
formulation
Installation
completed
20 Annually Reporting VMS
units
FiD
Intermediate Result indicator
Two: Number of Fishery Management
Plans
R Number 1 (Prawn
fishery)
Number of species with
Fishery
Management plans developed
Same indicator, but
improved
clarity of formulation.
Currently the
Prawn Fishery
Management
plan exists. By EOP will
target ring
net, lobster and
aquarium
fisheries
3 3 (Ring Net,
Lobster)
Bi-Annually Surveys, Monitoring
Reports
FiD, KMFRI
Intermediate Result indicator
Three: Number of stock assessment (five
priority species and others)
R Number 0 Number of key
exploited species
with stock status established
Same
indicator, but
improved clarity of
formulation.
By EOP will have stock
5 3
(Lobsters,
Aquarium, Small and
Medium
pelagic)
Bi-Annually Surveys,
Monitoring
Reports
FiD, KMFRI
27
assessments
for (1) lobster, (2)
aquarium,
and (3) small and medium
pelagics
Intermediate Result (Component Two): Sound management of natural resources
Revised Intermediate Result (Component Two):
Intermediate Result indicator
One: Number of Direct Beneficiaries,
including percentage of female beneficiaries
X
C Number/Perce
ntage
Moved to the
PDO level as
required by OPCS
Intermediate Result indicator
Two: Integrated Conservation Management Plans developed and
implemented
R 0 Number of
Management Plans (MPs)
developed or
updated
Same
indicator, but improved
clarity of
formulation to reflect
input to PDO
3 3 Bi-Annually Progress Reports KWS, NEMA,
KEFRI
Intermediate Result indicator
Three: Biodiversity management
information system is developed,
populated and updated annually
N YES/NO NO The new
indicator measures
key progress
towards achieving
PDO
YES Bi-Annually Surveys, GIS
progress reports
KWS, NEMA,
KEFRI
Intermediate Result indicator
Four: Reduction in destructive activities
such as dynamite fishing, cutting mangroves, charcoal
manufacturing, etc.
D Percentage 0 The indicator was removed
due to
challenges of collecting
accurate data
Intermediate Result indicator
Five: Number of communities engaged in
activities to preserve and use
sustainably the coastal and marine resources
R Number 0 Number of
successful community based
interventions
documented and disseminated
Participation
in conservation
in itself does
not indicate a behavioural
change. Lack
5 10 Bi-Annually Policy studies,
monitoring reports
KWS, KEFRI,
CDA, KMFRI, FiD
28
of
information on best
practices was
noted as a hindrance to
adoption
thus the need for an
indicator on
acquiring and
disseminatin
g information.
Intermediate Result indicator
Six: Number of community level resource-based businesses
established
D Number 0 Not a direct
aspect of the
PDO, which focuses on
improved
effectiveness of coastal
and marine
ecosystem management
and use
3
Intermediate Result (Component Three): Support for Alternative Livelihoods
Revised Intermediate Result (Component Three):
Intermediate Result indicator
One: Land Capability and Spatial Development Plans prepared in 1
Coast Province; 2 Districts; 8
combined action plans developed
R Number 0 Number of
regions and wards with
coastal land
capability plans or maps
developed
Indicator
changed due to
consideration
of various components,
sub
components
and sectoral
spatial
planning needs.
Resultant
output is
1
provincial,2 district, 8
action plans
1 coast region,
2 county, 8 ward level
plans
Bi-Annually Reconnaissance
Surveys, GIS progress reports,
GIS data base
Physical Planning
Department
29
integrated
spatial development
plan
Intermediate Result indicator
Two: Number of officers from lead
agencies trained on EIA/EA review
process
R Number 0 Number of
officers from lead agencies
trained on ICZM
& EIA (including EIA certification)
Same
indicator, but improved
clarity of
formulation and better
link with
PDO
85 85 Bi-Annually Training reports,
NEMA reports
NEMA
Intermediate Result indicator
Three: Number of environmental audits
for KCDP community based projects undertaken
R Number 0 Annual
environmental
and social audits for KCDP
supported
projects undertaken
Same
indicator, but
improved clarity of
formulation
3 3 Bi-Annually NEMA reports NEMA
Intermediate Result indicator
Four: Number of PPPs funded and still in operation at EOP
D Number 0 Not a direct
aspect of the
PDO, which focuses on
improved
effectiveness of coastal
and marine ecosystem
management
and use
5 By-Annually CDA records and
monitoring
reports
CDA
Intermediate Result indicator
Five:
Entrepreneurs identified,
trained, and with business plan
developed
N Number 0 The new indicator
measures
key progress towards
effective
management of coastal
and marine
resources use
200 Bi-Annually Project records and progress
reports
CDA
Intermediate Result (Component Four): Capacity Building, Monitoring & Evaluation System, Project Management, Communication and Coastal Village Fund
Revised Intermediate Result (Component Four): Capacity Building, Monitoring & Evaluation System, Project Management, Communication and Development Fund of the Coast
30
Intermediate Result indicator
One: Number of CVF subprojects (community demand-driven, social,
and income generating) completed
and operational
R Number 0 Number of HMP
subprojects (community
demand-driven,
social, and income
generating)
completed or operational
Same
indicator, the change
merely
reflects the new name of
the grant
fund -- Development
Fund of the
Coast (Hazina ya
Maendeleo
ya Pwani – HMP). The
target has
been reduced to better
reflect the
pilot nature of these
activities.
500 200 Bi-Annually M&E reports,
Certificates of completion
KEMFRI
Intermediate Result indicator
Two: M&E reports produced
R YES/NO 0 Performance
monitoring reports (with
progress on
agreed
indicators)
produced on time and with
satisfactory
quality
Same
indicator, but improved
clarity of
formulation
YES YES Quarterly and
Annually
M&E reports,
Mid-Term review report,
ICR
KCDP/KEMFRI
Intermediate Result indicator
Three: Number of staff from participating
institutions trained
D Number 0 This information
is in the
work plan-input level
indicator
Intermediate Result indicator
Four: Communication products and
channels identified and developed
by end of PY1 and accomplished by EOP
R YES/NO NO Communication strategy in place
Replaced with a
measurable
indicator
YES YES Quarterly, Annually
Outputs from strategy
KMFRI
Annex 2: Updated Governance Action Plan
Significant Weaknesses/Risk Action/Risk Mitigation Measure Responsible Person Completion Date Poor accountability in project
management and use of resources Enhancing social accountability will entail the following
actions:-
Participation and empowerment of coastal stakeholders
through information disclosure on all aspects of the
project. Some of the disclosure features will be:
i) Posting of information in public places, in particular,
Provincial and District Headquarters, locations and sub-
locations, as well as through the World Bank’s InfoShop.
ii) Creation of a project website on which to publish
information on funds disbursed for various components,
their intended use and the location of those investments.
iii) The local media will also have access to information on
a quarterly basis for publication in the daily press.
iv) Local CSOs will participate in carrying out a yearly
social Audit. The ensuing Report will be shared with the
Bank and the Permanent Secretaries.
v) A Citizen Report Card will be prepared before the
Project Midterm Review.
vi) Regarding accountability around training, the project
has taken the following specific measures: 1) preparing a
project training plan, linked with procurement rules, and
cleared by the TTL; 2) developing standardized rates and
rules for training, regardless of level or institution; 3)
disclosing lists of training participants lists disclosures.
vii) Regarding accountability on per diems paid by the
project, the project is developing a policy outlining the
specific rules for per diems. The policy will outline the
specific circumstances and rates that will be paid, based
upon an evaluation of circulars from the implementing
agencies institutions and from Treasury. The policy will
Implementing agencies
and PCU
32
be publically disclosed.
Establishment of a Coastal Area Advisory Committee
(CAAC), with a social audit function and an advisory role
to the KCDP. The CAAC will ensure the inclusion of the
beneficiaries in the Coastal Region as well as the
transparency of all project activities.
Enhanced measures to ensure transparency and
appropriate use of HMP funds, including the
participation of the beneficiaries and their representatives
in the management of funds allocated to the community
sub-projects, periodic audits of financed sub-projects,
disclosure of sub-project level reports, a system of fund
use monitoring at the community level, community
Governance Training, and a Risk Mitigation Plan to
address cases of reported misuse of funds. The project is
also developing measures to publically disclose
information on all activities supported through the HMP
including a geo-referenced database with details on the
subproject objectives, contacts, and funding approved and
disbursed.
Significant Weaknesses/Risk Action/Risk Mitigation Measure Responsible Person Completion Date Complaint handling mechanisms Complaints handling through the establishing of a
project grievance mechanism. Such a mechanism will
include clear procedures, responsibilities, and service
standards to ensure any project complaint will be handled
in a transparent and democratic manner, at the appropriate
level -- both the local (county) as well as the regional level
(Coastal Region/KCDP). The main instruments and
approaches foreseen in the PIM to ensure transparency and
accountability include: (i) dedicated phone and email
accounts; (i) creation of a dedicated position within PCU to
handle complaints and grievances under supervision of a
committee; (iii) structured reporting; (iv) publication of
PCU
33
financial support to beneficiaries on a website; (v) regular
value for money audit; and (vi) irregular inspection and
verification.
Integrity enhancement among
Project staff
In collaboration with the Kenya Anti Corruption Council
(KACC), the Project will provide staff with skills on
corruption prevention, corruption red flags and corruption
reporting. At least one integrity workshop will be held per
year.
PCU/
Implementing agencies
at all levels
Specific sanctioning of an
institution
Wrongdoing in the Project implementation unit will be
made public and disbursement of resources stopped in that
particular institution. The Project will be proactive in
supporting public debate on areas that undermine project
implementation. This will be done through local media.
PCU
FINANCIAL RISKS AND ACTIONS
Significant Weaknesses/Risk Action/Risk Mitigation Measure Responsible Person Status The several implementing
agencies under KMFRI pose an
accountability challenge because
of inadequate capacity in this area.
Poor accountability of funds
expenditure leading to increase
possibilities of misuse
Implementation delegation
between Min. Fisheries and
implementing partners not clear
Hiring a FM and procurement consultant for two years will
enhance capacity at the PCU level.
KMFRI will, not later than February 15, 2011, computerize
its accounting functions.
Setting low ceilings for the maximum amount of money
that subsidiary project accounts and in the Regional
Development Authorities can hold (US$100,000 max).
The Subsidiary agreement signed between MoFD and Core
Ministries clearly spells out duties and responsibilities and
the role of the PCU
PCU
KMFRI
ALL
Ministry of
Fisheries
Development
Completed
Completed
Completed (through
MIP)
Completed
Management of staff imprests No individual will be allowed to carry imprest on behalf of PCU and ALL
34
groups, unless specific exceptions have been requested and
approved by the PC – The Financial and Procurement
Section of the PIM contain direction.
No imprest can be taken to hire training facilities. This
payment is made directly from the Account holders in the
project.
Imprest to individual staff will be sent directly to their
accounts to avoid signficant cash handling and collusion.
Capacity building workshops and
seminars
Training calendars are to be prepared in advance and
approved as part of the Procurement Plan.
Participants lists are to be disclosed.
Payments for training are to be made directly to the
Training institutions and participants booked full board
without per diem, unless specific exceptions have been
requested and approved by the PC.
Training activities are to be audited at least once a year.
PIM to contain guidance on the above
PCU and All
In process
Nepotism In order to tackle nepotism, there will be no hiring of
relatives using KCDP. Persons violating this rule are
subject to dismissal. Any contracted staff will be required
to sign a disclosure form. Their contract will contain this
clause.
Per diem and allowances Payments of eligible per diems and allowances need to
follow Bank’s and GOK’s rules.
PCU and All
Fuel and fleet
management
Regarding vehicle running and fuel costs, the project is
establishing a system to ensure sound management of
vehicle-related aspects. Such a system is expected to
In process
35
include contracting of a vehicle fleet service, development
of a vehicle log system, quarterly monitoring of the same,
and follow-up as necessary. Management should include
monitoring the cost of repairs per vehicle. A mechanism to
receive monthly returns for vehicle management from all
areas where vehicles are stationed will be put in place and
described in the PIM.
PROCUREMENT RISKS AND ACTIONS
Risk Action Timeframe Responsibility Inadequate procurement capacity
at KWS, KEFRI, CDA and MoF
CDA will set up a Project coordination Unit staffed with a
qualified procurement officer conversant with Bank’s
procurement procedures.
KWS and KEFRI will second to the Project a senior
procurement officer conversant with Bank’s procurement
procedures.
The Ministry of Finance (MoF) will second a senior
procurement officer to the project conversant with Bank’s
procurement procedures.
Development and follow up of a plan on formal training
program for all procurement staff.
Conducting of procurement clinics/training on Bank’s
procurement procedures.
Completed
Completed
Completed
In process
Completed/ongoing
Recipient /
IDA
Review threshold Prior review required for three additional goods, works and
consultants’ contracts, each of which are below the prior
review threshold, at random, each year of project
During implementation
of the Project.
IDA
36
implementation.
Procurement planning Each Agency should develop and regularly update a
project-specific Procurement Plan. KMFRI should
consolidate the Plan.
Completed Recipient
Procurement audit The Public Procurement Authority (PPOA) will conduct
procurement audits for sub-projects in addition to Bank’s
PPRs
During implementation
of the Project.
Recipient
Inadequate record keeping and
filing system
Creation of a procurement filing system on a contract–by-
contract basis.
During implementation
of the Project.
Recipient
Procurement oversight Establishment of all the relevant procurement oversight
committees in accordance with the provisions of the law.
During implementation
of the Project.
Recipient
Office space Providing adequate office and storage space, equipment
and access to internet facilities.
In process Recipient