The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist,...

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The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006

Transcript of The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist,...

Page 1: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

The World Bank

Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas

Mark ButlerFinancial Sector Specialist,

Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank

April 17, 2006

Page 2: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

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Overview- Risk Assessment

- High Risk Customer Policy

- High Risk Customer Types

- High Risk Product Types

- Country Specific Risks

Page 3: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

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Risk Assessment

Adopting Risk Based Approach

- Customer Types

- Product Type

- Geographical Factors

Page 4: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

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High Risk Customer Policy

Account Opening

- Identify and Verify

- Additional Information

- Senior Management Approval

Account Monitoring

- Type of Monitoring and Frequency

- Renewal of Customer Information

- Renewal of Authority to Maintain Account

Page 5: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

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High Risk Customer Types

- Politically Exposed Persons

- Cash Intensive Businesses

- High Risk Business Activities

- Private Banking

- Complex Corporate Structures

- Use of Intermediaries

Page 6: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

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High Risk Customer Types

Politically Exposed Persons• Individuals who are or have been entrusted

with prominent public functions in a foreign country, such as Heads of State or of government, senior politicians, senior government, judicial or military officials, senior executives of state owned corporations, important political party officials

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High Risk Customer Types

Cash Intensive Businesses

- Casinos

- Foreign Exchange

- Remittance Businesses

High Risk Business Activities

- Arms / Chemicals

- Casinos

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High Risk Customer Types

Private Banking

- High Net Worth Individuals

- PEPs

Complex Corporate Structures

Intermediaries

Page 9: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

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High Risk Product Types

- Ease of Access to Funds- Passbook / Cheque / ATM / Phone Banking / Internet

Banking

- Ability to Conduct Wire Transfers

- No time restrictions

- Withdrawal charges

- International Access

- Interaction with the Account Holder

- Expected Activity Level within the Account

- Expected Size and Turnover of the Account

Page 10: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

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Country Specific Risks

- Low or no AML/CFT regulation

- High Levels of Corruption

- Links to Crime

- Drugs

- Fraud

- Counterfeit Goods

- Illegal Logging

Page 11: The World Bank Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas Mark Butler Financial Sector Specialist, Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank April 17, 2006.

The World Bank

Other High Money Laundering Risk Areas

Mark ButlerFinancial Sector Specialist,

Financial Market Integrity, The World Bank

April 17, 2006