The War Ends

Key Terms

Hedgerows Battle of the Bulge V-E Day Harry S. Truman Iwo Jima Napalm

Manhattan Project V-J Day United Nations Charted Nuremberg Trials

The Third Reich Collapses

D-Day was a success Many fields had

hedgerows Hedgerows-dirt walls

covered with shrubs They were built to

separate cattle and crops

Germans could hide in them

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=d-day&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=_8-c5bbt84QnQM&tbnid=CIJTAFfs3xvSdM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://reflectionsfromtheburg.blogspot.com/2012/06/68th-anniversary-of-d-day-my-thoughts.html&ei=KPUZUt-zEYvW8gSF6IDABQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEQQlxHJp5o1fXZ0ZZ3-VUKd8JRgQ&ust=1377519230253721



http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=d-day&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=IbV3ALJkWFy9jM&tbnid=99fH2U1g_hqCdM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.historybyzim.com/2012/06/d-day-in-pictures/&ei=d_UZUqnENIqK9ATH44D4BA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEQQlxHJp5o1fXZ0ZZ3-VUKd8JRgQ&ust=1377519230253721

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hedgerows%20normandy&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=y7r5jy03mgaEBM&tbnid=s4_pnh1GiIjO3M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://olsonsonthego.blogspot.com/2011/06/normandy-trip-day-2-night-at-normandy.html&ei=0fUZUtGAD4y68wTYnoHYCw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFUM7BUWvew8EG13xb6zmwOH9WXNQ&ust=1377519408797320

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hedgerows%20normandy&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=88H6uPiMUa2hWM&tbnid=yes_iGJ9gYoUlM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.theliberator.be/specialevents1.htm&ei=7fUZUvrLHobG9gTRnIFY&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFUM7BUWvew8EG13xb6zmwOH9WXNQ&ust=1377519408797320

Third Reich Collapses

Tanks could not drive through them

Battle of the hedgerows ended June 25, 1944

2500 American bombers blew a hole in the German lines

August 23 Paris was liberated

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hedgerows%20normandy&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=xRRwIcsobF0TQM&tbnid=Qt9CCsz0Npb7tM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.matterhorntravel.com/2007/WWII/ww2_europe.htm&ei=Q_YZUpXYFpOE9gTTi4CIBw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFUM7BUWvew8EG13xb6zmwOH9WXNQ&ust=1377519408797320

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=liberation+of+paris&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=iPutTxAnks2mXM&tbnid=QAvlaF-CXGOngM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nydailynews.com/news/d-day-photos-color-gallery-1.1381271&ei=ofYZUrGoH4OG9QTunIGgDA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHg81a89KmCRT_EwLBqwwmVbsK-7g&ust=1377519601983313

http://valeriedemontvallon.files.wordpress.com/2009/11/liberation-de-paris-1944.jpg

Battle of the Bulge

Hitler’s last desperate offensive

Wanted to cutoff supplies from Antwerp

December 16, 1944 American defenders

caught by surprise Battle of the Bulge-As

Germans raced west they caused a bulge outward in the Allies lines

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=battle+of+the+bulge&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=OVjcuHIXPuOoFM&tbnid=gc2Ek-jqjOlgXM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.defense.gov/home/specials/bulge/&ei=gPcZUq3HKIbA8ATTuYGYDQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHYaUfSyQKbwMKZI8dDpPRj42hd0Q&ust=1377519862321352

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=battle+of+the+bulge&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=r-SC6a9S8_twpM&tbnid=TxCCH9aU8dTrTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://battleothebulgecannarsa.weebly.com/2.html&ei=8_cZUq26CYfW9ATyq4GwAg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHYaUfSyQKbwMKZI8dDpPRj42hd0Q&ust=1377519862321352

Battle of the Bulge

Germans surrounded the Americans at Bastogne

Bad weather grounded American planes

General Patton’s troops arrived quickly

Weather cleared Allied airpower struck the Germans

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=patton&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=q6hmDPd84kXZnM&tbnid=JIlANNVeGYOpYM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.voxinghistory.com/?p=1198&ei=CP0ZUrKFKYry9gS3_YGoCw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEG6Uo2YDY5A9fKQSp180xWZ30r9w&ust=1377520501802014

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=battle%20of%20the%20bulge%20air%20power&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=leKcIEBoIyNriM&tbnid=ZiR_fnigotzCJM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://globalaviationresource.com/v2/2013/04/15/feature-sywell-museum-opening-the-20th-fighter-group/&ei=ff8ZUtbZH5De8AS_6YGgBw&psig=AFQjCNFakrmo2HgcU319Icy6TZWufEVw-g&ust=1377521729745074

Battle of the Bulge

On Christmas Eve-out of fuel and suffering heavy loses Germans stopped

Patton broke through German Lines

United States won the Battle January 8, 1945

Germans had 100,000 causalities and lost many tanks and planes

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=patton+breaks+through+german+lines&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=-zUWPWYvu9ox_M&tbnid=1xng-1w5F159hM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.youtube.com/playlist?list%3DPLTwZr_pEe-3htYz1rgfZYT9nKy-OyQ8wW&ei=gkYaUtn9C5CI9QTOnYDACA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNGdZZzc40_WehdfZ8fVRuCGu1UXlQ&ust=1377540054202998

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=German+losses+during+battle+of+the+bulge&source=images&cd=&docid=E0EmYM8rNlnNUM&tbnid=iEUAYGZrngxxQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.worldwarhistoryonline.com/world-war-history-news-articles/world-war-two-wwii/item/916-battle-of-the-bulge-photos-offer-never-before-seen-look-at-the-war-weary-soldiers-braving-the-frigid-weather&ei=k0kaUt_YEony8ASzxoGwAg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNGVE26HeKa9IejP84cK8w19f_Jmhg&ust=1377540636110350

War Ends in Europe

Americans and British Liberate France

Soviets attack Germans in Russia

Germans driven back to Poland

February 25, 1945 Soviets 25 miles from Berlin

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=russian+troops+attack+germans&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YTZhP84m2oAVrM&tbnid=XTIieHkVv0m4FM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.historyplace.com/worldwar2/defeat/catastrophe-stalingrad.htm&ei=GksaUtD_FIy08QS2yIGADA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEAPguy6aZmeQDMnQiPbcLCAt58wQ&ust=1377541184298405

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=american+and+british+liberate+france&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=T7fnlD1pxMdQjM&tbnid=PwQg0tQOpIBuWM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Liberation_of_Paris&ei=ZEsaUo3SK5Da9AT69YD4Aw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNF0i7E-ghusNoAnUIxg7hRT92cM9w&ust=1377541343666218

War Ends in Europe

February 1945 American troops were at the Rhine River

April 16 Soviets on the outskirts of Berlin

April 30, 1945 Hitler commits suicide

V-E Day- Germany surrenders on May 8, 1945

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=american+troops+at+the+rhine&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=EeOPgHX4v3ZV7M&tbnid=F4OEer7m-SLVPM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.art.com/products/p4168666774-sa-i4792097/american-troops-crossing-the-rhine-second-world-war-1945.htm&ei=4EsaUr7EDJLm8QSN5IGQCg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHScJCVw8KI8scfyJtx9GyheA--7w&ust=1377541433582394

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hitler+commits+suicide&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=nGhwQLpZsxvkaM&tbnid=LudyvOwG2uxrsM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://jdayhistory.weebly.com/the-fall-of-germany-and-hitlers-deaththe-battle-of-the-bulge.html&ei=QUwaUtHKDJTm8wTwvIDQAw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFc2_QfUtZc-VuehDXDbeucKtACwA&ust=1377541534330338

Japan is Defeated

President Roosevelt dies April 12, 1945

Harry S. Truman- was vice president, becomes president

Although Germany surrendered, there was still war with Japan

Truman had to make many difficult decisions

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=roosevelt+dies&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Thq0soph4xCS2M&tbnid=awPrWy4RvecSrM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.stg.brown.edu/projects/WWII_Women/RA/NCraig/Roosevelts.html&ei=20waUvqsJ5TO8wTFhoGoBQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHwMbeZBRAxIZnpPVtzYO1t_HReJg&ust=1377541709934004

The Battle of Iwo Jima

November 24, 1944 bombs fell on Tokyo

B-29s flew for 1,500 miles

Needed a closed air base

Iwo Jima- island located half way between Marianas and Japan

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=map+of+iwo+jima&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=PReYZZtx4HLfcM&tbnid=UAlb5Y6d7T9pTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://katiepetoskey2012.blogspot.com/2010/12/flags-of-our-fathers-chapters-5-6-and-7.html&ei=M00aUt-RJI7k8gTDiYCgDA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEno8EoViS5g24SLwekV0W0Pm2i-A&ust=1377541787234097

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=b+29's&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=CjTVADQRoxBJNM&tbnid=Z5veGiF26DVxwM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://channel.nationalgeographic.com/channel/the-link/videos/b-29-superfortress/&ei=rE0aUoXoKYXU9QTXuYCADg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNExGC43jMUOq1MIu2aWMdOzBh4yVw&ust=1377541897723373

Battle of Iwo Jima

Terrain was rugged with cliffs, ravines and caves

Japanese had build vast complex of bunkers

February 19. 1945 40,000 Marines land

Sank to the ankles in the soft volcanic ash

http://www.ibiblio.org/hyperwar/USMC/USMC-M-IwoJima/img/USMC-M-IwoJima-cvr.jpg

Battle of Iwo Jima

Japanese artillery pounded the invaders

Marines used flame throwers and explosives on the bunkers

6,800 Marines were killed

Admiral Nimitz wrote “uncommon valor was a common virtue

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=marine+with+flamethrower&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YWy6-lEoPRa2qM&tbnid=1hKjEBpbA2FtOM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.rankopedia.com/Best-Weapon-used-During-The-First-World-War/Step1/16688/.htm&ei=L08aUu7iMZDI9gS49YHIBA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNE-lvly2Bf_RuSUaN5orF_xA104hw&ust=1377542287455450

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=marines+died+at+iwo+jima&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YFrUme69dMsvtM&tbnid=kLAHmyHmwQR2yM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Dead_Marines_on_Iwo_Jima.jpg&ei=i08aUvy6E4XA9QSu7YG4CQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHdHgCacpeS7u6RZ93xwPSjDQLehw&ust=1377542397416720

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=marines+raising+flag+at+iwo+jima&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=tRr5SclwDFaIdM&tbnid=fh4P-A8x-WqGvM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.loc.gov/exhibits/treasures/trm023.html&ei=5U8aUs_QFYSm9ATR34CACg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFbmUT1ZQ5G4l0narHS3M6cWFQjww&ust=1377542489823031

Firebombing Japan

Curtis Lemay orders B-29s to drop napalm

Napalm-jellied gasoline designed to not only explode, but also start fires

If B-29s missed their target the fires would burn it

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=curtis+lemay&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=cibymFB3qpp7UM&tbnid=34tnQqgWyxHazM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Curtis_LeMay_1940s.jpg&ei=g1AaUqvhPIPa9ATX6IHYBg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHSzSZ22TsHWQnmN8Jnz0HgIDRkDg&ust=1377542587573028

Firebombing Japan

Firebombing very controversial

Killed many civilians Curtis Lemay-thought it

would destroy Japanese war production

March 9, 1945 Tokyo was firebombed

Firestorm started and sucked out all the air

Killed 80,000 people, burned 250,00 buildings

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=fire%20bombing%20japan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=8Hp3NFgKoEd-AM&tbnid=hzMbJLpbyU7uAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bombing_of_Tokyo&ei=YlEaUsWdApTm9gTU1ICADQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNETSc0DNRCSoC1X6DWp85cI4Nkj7Q&ust=1377542875325624

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=fire+bombing+japan&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=vyzL3pxKC1ri4M&tbnid=6vu3Sm2I8TnAAM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.century-of-flight.net/Aviation%20history/WW2/fire%20bombing%20raids%20on%20Japan.htm&ei=3lEaUuP9MYb69gS6iIDYDw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEYrwY89saU4YLIK3SzqZsF1hwk5Q&ust=1377542999836631

Invasion of Okinawa

Despite firebombing Japan not surrendering

Okinawa invaded to prepare for invasion of Japan

Okinawa only 350 miles from Japan

12,000 Americans died

June 22, 1945 Okinawa captured

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=invasion+of+okinawa&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=VwWlO9vUqfKBGM&tbnid=Jk8mlomDSJPAyM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.warhistoryonline.com/featured-article/wwii-bullet-holes-on-the-walls-of-the-leper-colony.html&ei=PlIaUqqJHYLa8wSm64DQBA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHXXgiY-lhDRgEQH3SPjFjM-iiuNw&ust=1377543056285972

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=soldier+cemetery+on+iwo+jima&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Jqyj283kTX4E7M&tbnid=FwpgWF2X4KDLZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/gallery/2010/11/01/GA2010110103991.html&ei=jFIaUuaVNIja8wT-z4HYBw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNE3XR--ZNACCqk1u-Xly7DXCyFnow&ust=1377543161989952

Terms of Surrender

Emperor urged government to surrender

America demanded unconditional surrender

Japanese wanted emperor to stay in power

Americans blamed emperor for the war

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=japanese+emperor+hirohito&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=eXrSfSB_0Jpa4M&tbnid=CYHyvGspBcGU1M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://samwarren55.wordpress.com/2012/12/07/burn-in-hell-emperor-hirohito-social-media-editorial/&ei=5lIaUqeYA5OY9QSXjYCQBA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNETPVBUUcYRbazhRYK9KjvRQIzJzA&ust=1377543255536071

The Manhattan Project

1939 Leo Sziland learned Germans had split the atom

Worried Germans were working on a atomic bomb

Albert Einstein warns Roosevelt about the powerful bomb

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=5LwX9H5Ld0D7QM&tbnid=1lV-GcEsCsBioM:&ved=&url=http://www.biography.com/people/albert-einstein-9285408&ei=GFMaUsKlDJTi9gTmkIAI&psig=AFQjCNFSPLSxbWsYvlZI5OcFqvYJMC_vjQ&ust=1377543320308159

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=fVXuIsJdPYJtqM&tbnid=qBvusjJ3MJlFRM:&ved=0CAgQjRwwAA&url=http://wwii-letters-to-wilma.blogspot.com/2012/07/03-july-1945.html&ei=mlMaUsXyEIvK9gSTnYCQCA&psig=AFQjCNG2qX_TY2bu2sqQhCgJRolmR4Bvgg&ust=1377543450339358

Manhattan Project

Roosevelt gathered scientist to study this

British scientists also working on the bomb

Manhattan Project- Americas secret plan to build a atomic bomb

1942 built the first nuclear reactor

http://www.google.com/imgres?imgurl&imgrefurl=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Manhattan_Project_emblem.png&h=0&w=0&sz=1&tbnid=daYhOKyEIY_YlM&tbnh=225&tbnw=224&prev=/search?q%3Dmanhattan%2Bproject%26tbm%3Disch%26tbo%3Du&zoom=1&q=manhattan%20project&docid=E7wN9YnbOvasZM&ei=0lMaUpbiAYXo9ATL3IH4BQ&ved=0CAEQsCU

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=first+nuclear+reactor+1942&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=tguAr0nXFhVoZM&tbnid=U6q_tfCuK7A2AM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.bayarea.net/~kins/AboutMe/Hutchins_items/SunTimes_1942/1942.html&ei=SVQaUqO9GpC69gSrtoCoCQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFMTlezfQLOKE2e_Rp-4IJcIZ8A6g&ust=1377543581043158

Manhattan Project

Scientist organized secret lab to build atomic bomb

Los Alamos, New Mexico

Robert Oppenheimer detonates first atomic bomb on July 16, 1945

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=first+nuclear+explosion&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=zYtNBCtrxoJsZM&tbnid=5t6pA_XrqdcS4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://neutrontrail.com/2011/07/trinity-day-first-atomic-bomb-test/&ei=ulQaUpmvOoXU9QTXuYCADg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEJC48zckBugSucHkt-26GDE-jRZw&ust=1377543725887680

Hiroshima and Nagasaki

William Leahy chairman Joint Chiefs of Staff opposed the bomb

Killed indiscriminately

He believe in economic blockade and bombing

Secretary of War Harry Stimson wanted to warn Japanese

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=william+leahy&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=FPB-3KJv7-MmoM&tbnid=MkncwKcYcQM5kM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.nightscribe.com/military/Fleet_Admiral_Leahy.htm&ei=KFUaUtCUIJDS9QTa1YCwAg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNF3tLAvmKL9pJWnO5UDc3aqvncDCA&ust=1377543829258642

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=harry+stinson+secretary+of+state&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=THSh3kPOO-qUjM&tbnid=K2dupw2pc4465M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Henry_L._Stimson&ei=f1UaUvCQN4mM9ASZvYHwBQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHIclIrurXvuFd_sGcIoD3MT6vDAQ&ust=1377543915813187


Stimson would let Japanese keep their emperor

Secretary of State James Byrnes wanted to drop it without warning to shock Japan

Truman was warned of massive casualties if U.S. invaded Japan


Allies threatened Japan with “prompt and utter destruction”

August 6, 1945 the Enola Gay dropped the first atomic bomb

‘Little boy” was dropped on Hiroshima and important industrial city

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=enola+gay&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2CInSJSxA2FpuM&tbnid=pQyYqLcup4YsDM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://acepilots.com/usaaf_tibbets.html&ei=vVYaUoS4CpDs9ASb0YDQBQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNE-KT-zuU0boVv98_VLRoEmCjWycg&ust=1377544244489303

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=enola+gay&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=lX6WFf3kzh0xkM&tbnid=83YPB_3QZUNl4M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:B-29_Enola_Gay_w_Crews.jpg&ei=BVcaUsn4CInQ8wSu3ICIDQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNEoWv8b-Yil9V5CzuWKOHd0rQohZg&ust=1377544319875659


Bomb destroys 63% of the city

Kills 80,00 to 120,000 people

Three days later bomb dropped on Nagasaki

Emperor orders government to surrender

V-J Day- August 15, 1945 Japan surrenders

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hiroshima+bombed&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=2oaoGvJj8zVyyM&tbnid=k6fGo0vjKaY2QM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://awesometalks.wordpress.com/2008/08/07/bockscar-the-forgotten-plane-that-dropped-the-atomic-bomb/&ei=kVcaUqucG4fu8ATZ3YGQBw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFH5Wn-9FRAWh44BmMtZo-xhU6bWQ&ust=1377544449075511

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=hiroshima+bombed&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=0qvB5N9fJhnrCM&tbnid=hpUEYq9yysTmQM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.boston.com/bigpicture/2009/08/hiroshima_64_years_ago.html&ei=6VcaUsCML4y89QTosoDAAg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFpk5X-vXEy6i0AmVr9ByNaqrtb-A&ust=1377544548982787

Creating the United Nations

Roosevelt believed a international political group could prevent another world war

1944, 39 countries met to discuss the new organization

United Nations- UN a new international organization

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=roosevelt+1944+forms+un&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=Q9KALSxtysQkVM&tbnid=sy-8rV3-PmZtGM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://mtwsfh.blogspot.com/2008/04/1905-1909-treacherous-muslims-and-ze.html&ei=5VgaUt-hGoHo8gTD3oH4CA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHb2T-nhBO9Lh5Y_XF1XHqClGGteQ&ust=1377544765734874

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=roosevelt+1944+forms+un&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=_W-_AYHoQMeCQM&tbnid=_IDa0lKFswTG0M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://fdrlibrary.wordpress.com/2011/02/&ei=AlkaUreJNJPG9gThk4GgCQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHb2T-nhBO9Lh5Y_XF1XHqClGGteQ&ust=1377544765734874

Creating the United Nations General Assembly-

every member had one vote

Security council would have 11 members Five countries would be

permanent members United States, Soviet

Union, China, Britain and France

Each member had veto power

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=general+assembly&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=-2vCsEyrFaZh1M&tbnid=STtebAIlanh-CM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.peacewomen.org/peacewomen_and_the_un/peacewomen-un-monitoring/general-assembly/about-the-general-assembly&ei=TFkaUtqXNJSc9QSImoBA&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFNJjua66gWaaq7u_2DyCLoGeEyRg&ust=1377544901006714

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=un+security+council&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=0foiLpwpPgdQ-M&tbnid=QStNC-bWoRtK7M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://climateandsecurity.org/2013/07/01/the-un-security-councils-role-in-addressing-climate-change/&ei=k1kaUpvZJ4Oc9gTa3YCYDw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHpl-5p79NiUtW2wp9zo_oa1luAeQ&ust=1377544969828672

Creating the United Nations April 25, 1945 United

Nations was organized

Charter- constitution on how organization would be run

General Assembly given power to make resolutions To choose non

permanent members of the Security Council

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=un+building&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=uv5PwrOfigLNoM&tbnid=8af0fB8jwG3blM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.un.org/cyberschoolbus/untour/subunh.htm&ei=_lkaUv3QEI7e8ATVnIG4Ag&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNGkiBuMha2dhurPdjcAYYN5wUUE_w&ust=1377545061899168

Creating United Nations

Investigate any international problem and propose settlements

Take actions to preserve peace

Ask members to use military force to uphold a UN resolution

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=un+peacekeeping+troops&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=i-t9wwKsKRHclM&tbnid=TxlLMAjVBhEL7M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://topics.nytimes.com/top/reference/timestopics/organizations/u/united_nations/department_of_peacekeeping_operations/index.html&ei=YloaUveuOIb69QSrxoG4Bw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHYfl1um6OW056MUZ22ruI7sRT8WA&ust=1377545178213498

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=un+peacekeeping+troops&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=36jNOG3X8NqOnM&tbnid=scC9WTT1dCtNRM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://globalslaves.blogspot.com/2010/01/chaotic-scramble-for-food-in-haiti-un.html&ei=floaUu_VF4rm9gT8y4HIBQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNHYfl1um6OW056MUZ22ruI7sRT8WA&ust=1377545178213498

Putting Enemy on Trial

Allies declared their intention to punish German and Japanese leaders

United States, Britain, France and the Soviet Union formed the IMT

International Military Tribunal

Held trials in Nuremberg Germany

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=nuremberg%20trials&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=XnVEZmfxe4AHYM&tbnid=J54za5icG3GWGM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Defendants_in_the_dock_at_nuremberg_trials.jpg&ei=8loaUs_tKIjQ8QT44YDABg&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNGhMGmsZ8UY9CcYJ0LvIZUJIEaOlg&ust=1377545320003447

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=nuremberg%20trials&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=WH0gV6YF9xMoPM&tbnid=Rja3-DIP2RAb0M:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://nuremberg.law.harvard.edu/php/docs_swi.php?DI%3D1%26text%3Dwho_was_who&ei=JVsaUor-Loy-9QSNxICABw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNGhMGmsZ8UY9CcYJ0LvIZUJIEaOlg&ust=1377545320003447


Nuremberg trials- 22 Nazi leaders were prosecuted 3 were acquitted Seven given prison

sentences 12 sentenced to

death Lasted till 1949- 24

sentenced to death, 107 given prison sentences

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=nuremberg+trial+hangings&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=YBXq4joHELihSM&tbnid=blvqaudpIvtAoM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://careandwashingofthebrain.blogspot.com/2010/11/mass-murdering-war-criminals-in-1945.html&ei=olsaUsOkKovk9gT4yIFw&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFpMSscv__hc2ysc1xxl1Hh9hrKsg&ust=1377545499014474

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=acquitted+at+nuremberg&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=x7DnT3Z0SwccjM&tbnid=wBtsnhMAksosTM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/jsource/Holocaust/verdicts.html&ei=QVwaUrfZCISG9gTe3oDYAQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNH5M8AKks4Hxb1Xfzkd7I-3BqfQRA&ust=1377545658407418


IMT held in Tokyo 25 Japanese leaders

were charged Allies did not indict

the emperor 7 sentenced to

death, 18 to prison War crimes trial was

part of trying to build a better world

http://www.google.com/url?sa=i&rct=j&q=tokyo+imt+judgement&source=images&cd=&cad=rja&docid=HBMh6hUV7ZDEfM&tbnid=GGrgjcWKkAqsZM:&ved=0CAUQjRw&url=http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/International_Military_Tribunal_for_the_Far_East&ei=pFwaUvHRDYji8gSNmIGYCQ&bvm=bv.51156542,d.eWU&psig=AFQjCNFYRLt1pM_r_a5mfxUJPh70UN84dw&ust=1377545755305749

The War Ends

Documents

Transcript of The War Ends