The verbs meaning “to be”. In Spanish, both of the verbs “ser” and “estar mean “to...
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Transcript of The verbs meaning “to be”. In Spanish, both of the verbs “ser” and “estar mean “to...
![Page 1: The verbs meaning “to be”. In Spanish, both of the verbs “ser” and “estar mean “to be.” Ej: Yo soy de New Jersey. I am from New Jersey. Yo estoy.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/5665b4d11a28abb57c93f690/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The verbs meaning “to be”
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In Spanish, both of the verbs “ser” and “estar mean “to be.”
Ej: Yo soy de New Jersey. I am from New Jersey. Yo estoy en New Jersey. I am in New Jersey.
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yo soy nosotros somosI am we are
tú eres *vosotros soisyou are (familiar)
él/ella es ellos/ellas sonhe/she is they (m/f) are
usted es ustedes sonyou are (formal) you are (plural)
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Ser can be used to express many things. We are going to learn about just a few.
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#1 The identity of the subject Ej: Soy María. I am Maria.
#2 Characteristics of physical appearance and personality
Ej: José es alto. José es amable.
José is tall. José is nice.
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#3 Someone’s profession Ej: Emilia es dentista. Emilia is a dentist.
#4 Time and date Ej: Son las dos. Es el cinco de mayo.
It’s 2:00. It is May 5.
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#5 Quantity Ej: Dos por tres son seis. 2 X 3 is 6.
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Nosotros ________ estudiantes. Tú ________ muy graciosa. Ellos _________ artísticos. Yo ________ atlético. Ella _______ trabajadora. David _______ perezoso. Juan y Ana _______ impacientes.
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yo estoy nosotros estamosI am we are
tú estás *vosotros estáisyou are (familiar)
él/ella está ellos/ellas están he/she is they (m/f) are
usted está ustedes estányou are (formal) you are (plural)
![Page 10: The verbs meaning “to be”. In Spanish, both of the verbs “ser” and “estar mean “to be.” Ej: Yo soy de New Jersey. I am from New Jersey. Yo estoy.](https://reader036.fdocuments.us/reader036/viewer/2022062305/5665b4d11a28abb57c93f690/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Like the verb “ser”, estar can be used to express many things. Here are some ways we use the verb estar:
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#1 Location Ej: Orlando está en la Florida. Orlando is in Florida.
Yo estoy en la clase de español.I am in Spanish class.
#2 Temporary physical conditions Ej: Isabela está enferma. Isabela is sick.
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#3 Moods Ej: Carlos y Juan están tristes Carlos & Juan are sad.
#4 With –ando (or –iendo) verb forms Ej: La gatita está durmiendo. The kitten is sleeping.
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Daniel y Marta ________ comiendo gazpacho. Tú ________ muy cansado. Hollywood_________ en California. Nosotros________ estudiando. Ella _______ aburrida. Yo_______ en New Jersey. Ellos _______ escuchando música.
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Fill in the blanks with a form of ser or estar: Ellos ________ de Argentina.
◦ They are from Argentina.
Tú ________ muy cómico.◦ You are very funny.
Nosotros________ contentos.◦ We are happy.
Havana _________ en Cuba.◦ Havana is in Cuba.
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Ella _______ enferma.◦ She is sick.
Yo_______ dentista.◦ I am a dentist.
_______ el treinta y uno de octubre.◦ It is the 31st of October.