The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in...

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The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive Manufacturing Users Group Conference ©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Transcript of The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in...

Page 1: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

The Use of Additive Manufacturing

in Foundry Patternmaking

John D. Danko, President

Danko Arlington, Inc.

2013 Annual Additive Manufacturing Users Group Conference

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 2: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

NAICS 332997 Industrial Patternmaking

• Cores, sand foundry, manufacturing

• Foundry cores manufacturing

• Foundry pattern making

• Industrial pattern manufacturing

• Patterns (except shoe), industrial,

manufacturing

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 3: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

Industrial Patternmaking has declined…

as a result…. NAICS 332997 is now no longer an active trade code.

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 4: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

How castings are made at Danko Arlington:

•(Play Video found on home page of D/A website)

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 5: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

Danko Arlington now exclusively uses

3-D printing for new foundry patterns.

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 6: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

Traditional patternmaking is now scarce ©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 7: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

Danko Arlington invests in a Stratasys

900MC 3-D printer to construct new patterns

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 8: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Unlimited New Design Options

• Accuracy

• Incorporating Variable Fillets, Locks, Pins, & Clearance

• Efficient Process

• Less Programming and Operator Setup

• Fast

• Very Reliable

• Great Sales Tool

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 9: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Unlimited New Design Options

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 10: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Accuracy

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 11: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Incorporating Variable Fillets, Locks, Pins, & Clearance.

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 12: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Efficient Process

Our Conventional Shop vs. 3-D Printing

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 13: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Less Programming and Operator Setup

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 14: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Fast

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 15: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Very Reliable

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 16: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Prototypes from rapid tooling are great sales tools!

3-D Patternmaking Printing Benefits

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 17: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Equipment Cost

• Material Cost

• Fragile Printed Designs

- Can Easily Twist

- Can Crack if mishandled

- Difficult to Repair or Modify pattern once printed

• Potential Binder Chemical Reaction

• Potential Thermal Distortion in Hot Reclaimed Sand

• Hand Labor & Finish Required

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 18: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Equipment Cost

24” x 36” x 36” print volume is great for large patterns:

vs.

joined assemblies from smaller printers:

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 19: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Material Cost$

Comparing equal volumes of matl:

1 Board Foot = 12” x 12” x 1”

0

100

200

300

400

500

600

700

Wood Plastic Aluminum PrintMaterial

Co

st (

USD

)

Material

Current Material Cost

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 20: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Fragile printed tooling can twist.

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 21: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Fragile tooling can crack if mishandled or over stressed.

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 22: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Printed patterns are difficult to repair or modify.

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 23: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Chemical sand binders can degrade plastic tooling.

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 24: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• Thermoplastic patterns can distort in hot reclaimed sand.

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 25: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

• FDM patterns & core boxes require hand labor to finish.

3-D Patternmaking Printing Challenges

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.

Page 26: The Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry · PDF fileThe Use of Additive Manufacturing in Foundry Patternmaking John D. Danko, President Danko Arlington, Inc. 2013 Annual Additive

The Use of Additive Manufacturing

in Foundry Patternmaking

John D. Danko, President

Danko Arlington, Inc.

2013 Annual Additive Manufacturing Users Group Conference

©2013 Danko Arlington, Inc.