THE UNITED NATIONScdn.un.org/unyearbook/yun/chapter_pdf/1950YUN/1950_CONTENTS.pdf · PART ONE THE...
Transcript of THE UNITED NATIONScdn.un.org/unyearbook/yun/chapter_pdf/1950YUN/1950_CONTENTS.pdf · PART ONE THE...
PART ONE
THE UNITED NATIONS
I. Introduction
II. Functions and Organization of the United Nations
III. Political and Security Questions
IV. Economic and Social Questions
V. Questions Concerning Non-Self-Governing Territories
VI. Questions Concerning the International Trusteeship System
VII. Legal Questions
PART Two
THE SPECIALIZED AGENCIES
I. The International Labour Organisation
II. The Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations
III. The United Nations Educational, Scientific andCultural Organization
IV. The International Civil Aviation Organization
V. The World Health Organization
VI. The International Bank for Reconstruction and Development
VII. The International Monetary Fund
VIII. The Universal Postal Union
IX. The International Telecommunication Union
X. The International Refugee Organization
XI. The World Meteorological Organization
XII. The International Trade Organization
XIII. The Inter-Governmental Maritime Consultative Organization
Contents
Part One: The United Nations
I. IntroductionPage
A. ORIGIN AND EVOLUTION OF THE UNITED NATIONS . . . . . . . . . 3B. THE UNITED NATIONS FROM 1946 TO 1949 . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3C. THE UNITED NATIONS DURING 1950 . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8
II. Functions and Organization of the United Nations
A. THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 12Functions and Powers; Voting and Procedure; Structure; Session and Officers; Participantsin the General Debate; Matters Considered at the Fifth Session; Constitutional and Organiza-tional Questions, including Elections and Appointments.
Annexes—Delegations; Membership of Subsidiary Bodies; Modifications of the Rules ofProcedure.
B. THE SECURITY COUNCIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 44Composition; Functions and Powers; Voting and Procedure; Structure; Members andPresidents; Meetings and Matters Considered; Constitutional and Organizational Questions,including Withdrawal of the USSR from Meetings of the Security Council; Annual Report.
Annexes—Representatives and Alternate Representatives; Members of Subsidiary Organs;Modification of the Rules of Procedure.
C. THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 57Functions and Powers; Voting and Procedure; Structure; Members and Officers; Sessions;Matters Considered by the Council; Constitutional and Organizational Questions, includingWithdrawal of Certain Members from the Council.
Annexes—Delegations; Members of Subsidiary Organs.
D . NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 100Declaration on Non-Self-Governing Territories; Special Committee on Information Trans-mitted under Article 73 e of the Charter.
Annex—Members of the (1950) Special Committee.
E. THE INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM AND THE TRUSTEESHIP COUNCIL . 102Objectives; Application of the Trusteeship System; Trusteeship Agreements; Composition ofthe Trusteeship Council; Functions and Powers; Voting and Procedure; Structure; Membersand Officers; Sessions and Meetings; Matters Considered by the Trusteeship Council; Constitu-tional and Organizational Questions, including Withdrawal of the USSR from Meetingsof the Council; Annual Reports.
Annexes—Delegations; Membership of Subsidiary Bodies; Modifications of the Rules ofProcedure.
(v)
Page
F. THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 119Parties to the Statute of the Court; Composition; Jurisdiction; Organization; Procedure;Amendment of the Statute; Members and Officers; Matters before the Court.
Annexes—Examples of Provisions Relating to the Court's Jurisdiction; States AcceptingCompulsory Jurisdiction; Organizations Authorized to Request Advisory Opinions.
G . THE SECRETARIAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 125Charter Provisions; The Secretary-General; Administrative Organization; OrganizationalChanges; Administration.
Annex—Principal Members of the United Nations Secretariat.
H . BUDGETARY ARRANGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1 4 9Financial Reports and Accounts; Reports of the Board of Auditors; Supplementary Estimatesfor 1950; Budget for 1951; The Working Capital Fund and Unforeseen and ExtraordinaryExpenses; Scale of Assessments; Expenses of the Permanent Central Opium Board; PermanentFinancial Regulations of the United Nations.
I . ADMINISTRATIVE ARRANGEMENTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 171United Nations Postal Administration; United Nations Telecommunications System; Head-quarters of the United Nations.
III. Political and Security Questions
A. PROPOSALS FOR STRENGTHENING WORLD PEACE . . . . . . . . . . . 181Uniting for Peace; Peace Through Deeds and Condemnation of Propaganda against Peace;Establishment of a Permanent Commission of Good Offices; Duties of States in the Event ofthe Outbreak of Hostilities; Development of a Twenty-Year Programme for Achieving PeaceThrough the United Nations.
B. THE QUESTION OF KOREA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 220Complaint of Aggression upon the Republic of Korea before the Security Council; SpecialReport of the United Nations Command: Consideration by the Security Council; Interventionof the Central People's Government of the People's Republic of China; Report of the UnitedNations Commission on Korea; The Problem of the Independence of Korea; Relief andRehabilitation; Complaint of Air Bombing of China; Complaint of Armed Invasion of Taiwan(Formosa); Provision of a United Nations Ribbon for Personnel Participating in Korea inDefence of the Charter.
C. THE INDONESIAN QUESTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 301Military Affairs; Western New Guinea; Right of Self-Determination; Admission of Indonesiato Membership in the United Nations.
D. THE INDIA-PAKISTAN QUESTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 304Mediation Efforts by the President of the Security Council; Statements by India and Pakistan;Resolution of 14 March 1950; Report of the United Nations Representative.
E . THE PALESTINE QUESTION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 313Complaints to the Security Council of Armistice Violations; Report of the Mixed ArmisticeCommissions; United Nations Conciliation Commission; Palestine Refugees; Question of anInternational Régime for Jerusalem and Protection of the Holy Places.
(vi)
Page
F. RELATIONS OF MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND OF SPECIALIZEDAGENCIES WITH SPAIN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 4 1
G. THE QUESTION OF THE DISFOSAL OF FORMER ITALIAN COLONIES . . . . . 345Libya; Eritrea; Procedure to Delimit the Boundaries of the Former Italian Colonies; Adjustmentof the Frontiers between Egypt and Libya.
H. THREATS TO THE POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OFGREECE . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 7 3
I. THREATS TO THE POLITICAL INDEPENDENCE AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OFCHINA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 1
J. OBSERVANCE IN BULGARIA, HUNGARY AND ROMANIA OF HUMAN RIGHTS ANDFUNDAMENTAL FREEDOMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 3 8 5Including: Advisory Opinion of the Court.
K. TREATMENT OF PEOPLE OF INDIAN ORIGIN IN THE UNION OF SOUTH AFRICA 397
L. THE INTERIM COMMITTEE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . 407
M. ADMISSION OF NEW MEMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 409Advisory Opinion of the Court; Admission of Indonesia.
N. WORK OF THE MILITARY STAFF COMMITTEE . . . . . . . . . . . . . 415
O. INTERNATIONAL CONTROL OF ATOMIC ENERGY . . . . . . . . . . . 415
P. THE COMMISSION FOR CONVENTIONAL ARMAMENTS . . . . . . . . . . 419
Q. REPRESENTATION OF MEMBER STATES IN THE UNITED NATIONS . . . . . . 421Representation of China; Recognition by the United Nations of the Representation of aMember State.
R. MATTERS BROUGHT TO THE ATTENTION OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL BUT NOTPLACED ON THE AGENDA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 436Cases Submitted by Haiti and the Dominican Republic to the Organization of American States;Panel for Inquiry and Conciliation; Complaint by the USSR against Greece.
IV. Economic and Social Questions
A. ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UNDER-DEVELOPED AREAS . . . . . . . . 438Financing; Technical Assistance under General Assembly Resolution 200(III); TechnicalAssistance under the Expanded Programme; Training for Apprentices and Technical Workers;Programme for Training in Public Administration under General Assembly Resolution246(III); Other Related Activities, including United Nations Scientific Conference on theConservation and Utilization of Resources, and Availability of Insecticides for the Controlof Malaria.
(vii)
Page
B . FULL EMPLOYMENT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 4 6 6Including: Recommendations of the Group of Experts; Related Activities of the RegionalEconomic Commissions; Publicity for United Nations Action.
C. WORLD ECONOMIC CONDITIONS AND TRENDS . . . . . . . . . . . . 478
D. INTERNATIONAL COMMODITY PROBLEMS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 481
E. TRANSPORT AND COMMUNICATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 483Facilitation of International Movement of Persons and Goods; Problems in the Field ofShipping; Co-ordination of Activities of the Specialized Agencies; Transport Statistics;Applications of Non-Governmental Organizations; International Road Transport; Problemsin the Field of Inland Transport.
F . STATISTICAL ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 491Improvement of National Statistics; Standard International Trade Classification; Index Numbersof Industrial Production; National Income Statistics; Social Statistics; Indices of Prices; Reportsof Progress in Statistical Development; Statistical Sampling; Statistical Publications of theStatistical Office; Transfer of Responsibility for Economic Statistics under 1928 Convention.
G . FISCAL QUESTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 496
H. REGIONAL ECONOMIC COMMISSIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 497Economic Commission for Europe (ECE); Economic Commission for Latin America (ECLA);Economic Commission for Asia and the Far East (ECAFE).
I . HUMAN RIGHTS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 1 9Draft First International Covenant on Human Rights and Measures of Implementation;Yearbook on Human Rights; Communications; Human Rights Day; Prevention of Discrimina-tion and Protection of Minorities; Trade Union Rights; Forced Labour; Problem of Slavery.
J . FREEDOM OF INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 543Draft Convention on Freedom of Information; Adequacy of News and Obstacles to the FreeFlow of Information; Draft International Code of Ethics; Other Recommendations of theSub-Commission.
K. STATUS OF WOMEN . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 556Political Rights; Nationality of Married Women; Property Rights of Married Women; Par-ticipation of Women in the Work of the United Nations; Application of Penal Law; Principleof Equal Pay for Equal Work; Technical Assistance Programme; Educational Opportunities;Problem of Greek Mothers; Communications; Plight of Survivors of Concentration Camps.
L . PRISONERS OF WAR . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 564
M. REFUGEES AND STATELESS PERSONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 569Statelessness; Provisions for the Functioning of the High Commissioner's Office; Problemof Assistance to Refugees.
N . SOCIAL ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 5 8 8General Work Programme; Advisory Social Welfare Services; Community, Family and ChildWelfare; Social Rehabilitation of the Handicapped; Housing and Town and Country Planning;Social Defence; Report on the World Social Situation; Social Problems of the AboriginalPopulations and Other Under-Developed Social Groups of the American Continent; Inter-relationship of the Social and Economic Activities of the United Nations.
(viii)
Page
O. UNITED NATIONS INTERNATIONAL CHILDREN'S EMERGENCY FUND (UNICEF)AND THE CONTINUING NEEDS OF CHILDREN . . . . . . . . . . . . 611Activities of the Fund during 1950; Long-Term Programmes for Children.
P. POPULATION AND MIGRATION QUESTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . 622Population and Economic Development of Under-Developed Countries; Development ofPopulation Statistics; Migration.
Q. INTERNATIONAL CONTROL OF NARCOTIC DRUGS . . . . . . . . . . . 626Implementation of the International Treaties on Narcotics; Draft Single Convention; InterimAgreement to Limit the Production of Opium to Medical and Scientific Needs; Abolition ofOpium Smoking in the Far East; Methods of Determining the Origin of Opium by Chemicaland Physical Means; Drug Addiction; Question of the Exemption of "Ipécopan" from theProvisions of the International Convention on Narcotic Drugs; Question of Use of Morpho-lylethylmorphine; Offer for Sale in China of Five Hundred Tons of Opium; Report of theUnited Nations Commission of Enquiry on the Coca Leaf; Report of the Permanent CentralOpium Board.
R . CULTURAL ACTIVITIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 3 5Teaching About the United Nations; Research Laboratories; Co-ordination of CartographicServices.
S. RELATIONS WITH AND CO-ORDINATION OF THE SPECIALIZED AGENCIES . . . 639
T. RELATIONS WITH NON-GOVERNMENTAL ORGANIZATIONS . . . . . . . . 656Review of Consultative Arrangements; Admission into the United States of Representativesof Non-Governmental Organizations with Consultative Status; Granting of Consultative Status;Review of Consultative Status; Handbook; Items Submitted by Non-Governmental Organiza-tions in Category A; Written Statements from Consultative Non-Governmental Organizations;Hearings of Non-Governmental Organizations; List of Non-Governmental Organizations withConsultative Status (as of 31 December 1950).
U. IMPLEMENTATION OF RECOMMENDATIONS ON ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL MATTERS 668
V. Questions Concerning Non-Self-Governing Territories
A. CESSATION OF THE TRANSMISSION OF INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . 674
B. PARTICIPATION IN THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION TRANSMITTEDUNDER ARTICLE 73 E OF THE CHARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 675
C . VISITS T O NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 7 6
D. REVISION OF THE STANDARD FORM . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 677Information Transmitted under the Optional Category of the Standard Form; Informationon Human Rights.
E. EDUCATION IN NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES . . . . . . . . . . 680Eradication of Illiteracy; Language of Instruction; Equal Treatment in Education; Participationof the Inhabitants; Higher Education; Teacher Training.
(ix)
Page
F. TRAINING IN THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL FIELDS . . . . . . . . . . . 686
G. ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL CONDITIONS IN NON-SELF-GOVERNING TERRITORIES . 688
H. DISCUSSION IN THE FOURTH COMMITTEE OF CONDITIONS IN NON-SELF-GOV-ERNING TERRITORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 6 9 0
I. RESOLUTION ON THE WORK OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE . . . . . . . . 692
J. USE OF COMPARABLE STATISTICAL INFORMATION . . . . . . . . . . . 693
K. INTERNATIONAL COLLABORATION AND TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE . . . . . . 695
L. FUTURE WORK OF THE SPECIAL COMMITTEE ON INFORMATION TRANSMITTEDUNDER ARTICLE 73 E OF THE CHARTER . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 697
VI. Questions Concerning the International Trusteeship System
A. CONDITIONS IN TRUST TERRITORIES IN WEST AFRICA . . . . . . . . . 699Cameroons, Administered by the United Kingdom; Cameroons, Administered by France;Togoland, Administered by the United Kingdom; Togoland, Administered by France; TheEwe Problem.
B. TRUST TERRITORIES IN EAST AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 758Ruanda-Urundi, Administered by Belgium; Tanganyika, Administered by the United Kingdom;Question of the Boundary between Ruanda-Urundi and Tanganyika.
C. TRUST TERRITORIES IN THE PACIFIC . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 768Nauru, Administered by Australia on behalf of Australia, New Zealand and the UnitedKingdom; New Guinea, Administered by Australia; Western Samoa, Administered by NewZealand; Trust Territory of the Pacific Islands, Administered by the United States.
D. QUESTIONS CONCERNING THE DEVELOPMENT OF TRUST TERRITORIES . . . . 783
E. SPECIAL QUESTIONS AFFECTING TRUST TERRITORIES . . . . . . . . . . 794Administrative Unions Affecting Trust Territories; Use of the United Nations Flag in TrustTerritories.
F. SOMALILAND UNDER ITALIAN ADMINISTRATION . . . . . . . . . . . 797Drafting of Trusteeship Agreement; Transfer of Provisional Administration to Italy.
G. QUESTION OF SOUTH WEST AFRICA . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 806Including: Advisory Opinion of the Court.
ANNEX—Petitions Examined by the Trusteeship Council during 1950.
(x)
VII. Legal QuestionsPage
A. CASES BEFORE THE INTERNATIONAL COURT OF JUSTICE . . . . . . . . . 837Colombian-Peruvian Asylum Case; Anglo-Norwegian Fisheries Case; Franco-Egyptian Caseconcerning the Protection of French Nationals and Protected Persons in Egypt; Rights ofUnited States Nationals in Morocco.
B. DEVELOPMENT AND CODIFICATION OF INTERNATIONAL LAW (WORK OF THEINTERNATIONAL L A W COMMISSION) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 4 5Review by the Commission of Its Statute; Emoluments; Extension of the Term of Office ofMembers of the Law Commission; Making the Evidence of Customary International Law MoreReadily Available; Formulation of the Nürnberg Principles; International Criminal Juris-diction; Preparation of a Draft Code of Offences Against the Peace and Security of Mankind;Progress of Work on Topics Selected for Codification; Miscellaneous Decisions Taken by theCommission at Its Second Session.
C. REPARATION FOR INJURIES INCURRED IN THE SERVICE OF THE UNITED NATIONS 863
D. PRIVILEGES AND IMMUNITIES OF THE UNITED NATIONS . . . . . . . . . 865
E. REGISTRATION AND PUBLICATION OF TREATIES AND INTERNATIONAL AGREEMENTS 866
F. PERMANENT MISSIONS TO THE UNITED NATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 870
G. PERMANENT INVITATION TO THE ARAB LEAGUE TO ATTEND SESSIONS OF THEGENERAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 8 7 0
H. RESERVATIONS TO MULTILATERAL CONVENTIONS . . . . . . . . . . . 873
I. DESIGNATION OF NON-MEMBER STATES IN CONNEXION WITH THE REVISEDGENERAL ACT FOR THE PACIFIC SETTLEMENT OF INTERNATIONAL DISPUTES . 880
J. CONVENTION ON THE DECLARATION OF DEATH OF MISSING PERSONS . . . 880Conference; Convention; Accessions.
Part Two: The Specialized Agencies
I. THE INTERNATIONAL LABOUR ORGANISATION (ILO) . . . . . . . . 887
II. THE FOOD AND AGRICULTURE ORGANIZATION OF THE UNITED NATIONS (FAO) 900
III. THE UNITED NATIONS EDUCATIONAL, SCIENTIFIC AND CULTURAL ORGANIZA-TION (UNESCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 1 0
IV. THE INTERNATIONAL CIVIL AVIATION ORGANIZATION (ICAO) . . . . . 924
V. THE WORLD HEALTH ORGANIZATION (WHO) . . . . . . . . . . . 932
VI. THE INTERNATIONAL BANK FOR RECONSTRUCTION AND DEVELOPMENT(BANK) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 9 4 6
(xi)
Page
VII. THE INTERNATIONAL MONETARY FUND (FUND) . . . . . . . . . . 956
VIII. THE UNIVERSAL POSTAL UNION (UPU) . . . . . . . . . . . . . 966
IX. THE INTERNATIONAL TELECOMMUNICATION UNION (ITU) . . . . . . 973
X. THE INTERNATIONAL REFUGEE ORGANIZATION (IRO) . . . . . . . . 982
XI. THE WORLD METEOROLOGICAL ORGANIZATION (WMO) . . . . . . . 993
XII. THE INTERNATIONAL TRADE ORGANIZATION (ITO) . . . . . . . . . 1001
XIII. THE INTER-GOVERNMENTAL MARITIME CONSULTATIVE ORGANIZATION
(IMCO) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1007
ROSTER OF THE UNITED NATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1010
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014
INDEX . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 1014
SALES AGENTS FOR UNITED NATIONS PUBLICATIONS . . . . . . . . end of volume
INFORMATION CENTRES OF THE UNITED NATIONS . . . . . . . . . end of volume
List of Illustrations and Charts
ORGANS OF THE UNITED NATIONS . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 2
STRUCTURE OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 15
FLAGS OF UNITED NATIONS MEMBERS . . . . . . . . . . . . . follows 18
STRUCTURE OF THE SECURITY COUNCIL . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 48
STRUCTURE OF THE ECONOMIC AND SOCIAL COUNCIL . . . . . . . . . . . 58
STRUCTURE OF THE INTERNATIONAL TRUSTEESHIP SYSTEM . . . . . . . . . 104
STRUCTURE OF THE SECRETARIAT . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 130
MAP: MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS, THEIR DEPENDENCIES AND TRUSTTERRITORIES . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . follows 9 7 8
MEMBERS OF THE UNITED NATIONS AND SPECIALIZED AGENCIES . . . . . . . 1012
(xii)
NOTE ON DOCUMENTATION
Resolutions adopted by the General Assembly, the Economic and Social Counciland the Trusteeship Council are referred to in this Yearbook by their official numbers.The number of the session at which the resolution was adopted appears in parentheses:thus, the General Assembly's resolution 377 (V) is its 377th, adopted at its fifth session;the Economic and Social Council's resolution 290(XI) is its 290th, adopted at itseleventh session; and the Trusteeship Council's resolution 293 (VII) is its 293rd, adoptedat its seventh session. The context indicates which organ is referred to. In the case of theSecurity Council, the document citation of the original mimeographed resolution is given.These resolutions are, in general, reproduced in printed form in the Official Records;they are also collected in single mimeographed documents: S/INF/4 covers resolutionsadopted during 1950. In the case of the International Court of Justice, the full citationsare given for documents cited.
In the case of other documents, such as reports and draft resolutions, the originalcitation is given. The basic symbol forms are as follows: General Assembly, A/-; Secur-ity Council, S/-; Economic and Social Council, E/-; Trusteeship Council, T/-. In manyinstances, these documents appear as supplements to the Official Records. As far asdiscussions are concerned, it has been thought sufficient to specify the meetings at whichthe discussions took place, which correspond to the numbers of the verbatim or summaryrecords concerned.
The Official Records of the various organs of the United Nations are available forconsultation at United Nations depository libraries throughout the world and may beobtained from authorized agents for United Nations publications. In addition to theOfficial Records, the United Nations publishes a number of studies, reports and periodi-cals in many fields, including economics, finance, statistics, social welfare, human rights,demography and international law. Reference is made in the text of this Yearbook toa number of these studies and reports issued during 1950. A list of United Nations SalesAgents appears at the end of this volume.
Resolutions quoted in this volume (in smaller type) are given in full and havenot-been abbreviated or paraphrased, except where the context shows this clearly to bethe case.
A list of abbreviations appears on page 1014.
Roster of the United Nations
Members of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies
List of Abbreviations
Index
Sales Agents for United Nations Publications
Information Centres of the United Nations
1010 Yearbook of the United Nations
I. Roster of the United Nations
(As of 31 December 1950)
Afghanistan
Argentina†
Australia†
Belguim†
Bolivia†
Brazil†
Burma
Byelorussian SSR†
Canada†
Chile†
China2†
Colombia†
Costa Rica†
Cuba†
Czechoslovakia†
Denmark†
Dominican Republic†
Ecuador†
Egypt†
El Salvador†
Ethiopia†
France†
Greece†
Guatemala†
Haiti†
Honduras†
Iceland
India†
Indonesia
Iran†
Iraq†
Israel
Lebanon†
Liberia†
Kabul
Buenos Aires
Canberra
Brussels
La Paz
Rio de Janeiro
Rangoon
Minsk
Ottawa
Santiago
Bogotá
San José
Havana
Prague
Copenhagen
Ciudad Trujillo
Quito
Cairo
San Salvador
Addis Ababa
Paris
Athens
Guatemala City
Port-au-Prince
Tegucigalpa
Reykjavik
New Delhi
Jogjakarta
Teheran
Baghdad
Tel Aviv
Beirut
Monrovia
650,000*
2,808,492
7,703,867
30,507
1,069,094
8,516,037
677,544
207,600
9,953,471
741,767
9,736,288
1,138,355
51,011
114,524
127,827
42,932
49,543
275,000
1,000,0004
34,126
1,060,000
550,986
132,562
108,889
27,750
153,226
103,000
3,162,4545
1,491,564
1,630,000
435,223
21,000
9,400
111,370
1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1949
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
17 Jan. 1939
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
1950
Midyear 1950
22 May 1950
Midyear 1950
28 Feb. 1950
Midyear 1950
6 Sept. 1950
29 Nov. 1950
Midyear 1950
13 June 1950
1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
14 Apr. 1950
7 Aug. 1950
25 June 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
Midyear 1950
1950
12,000,000*
17,195,844
8,185,5391
8,639,369
3,990,200
52,124,000
18,489,354
5,567,976
13,845,000
5,809,236
463,500,000*
11,259,700
794,081
5,347,763
12,556,000
4,271,000
2,121,083
3,076,9333
20,439,000
1,858,000
15,000,000*
41,900,000
7,959,950
2,787,030
3,111,973
1,533,625
143,000
358,000,0005
73,500,0006
18,771,538
5,100,000
1,258,000
1,257,000
1,660,000*
19 Nov. 46
24 Oct. 45
1 Nov. 45
27 Dec. 45
14 Nov. 45
24 Oct. 45
19 Apr. 48
24 Oct. 45
9 Nov. 45
24 Oct. 45
24 Oct. 45
5 Nov. 45
2 Nov. 45
24 Oct. 45
24 Oct. 45
24 Oct. 45
24 Oct. 45
21 Dec. 45
24 Oct. 45
24 Oct. 45
13 Nov. 45
24 Oct. 45
25 Oct. 45
21 Nov. 45
24 Oct. 45
17 Dec. 45
19 Nov. 46
30 Oct. 45
28 Sep. 50
24 Oct. 45
21 Dec. 45
11 May 49
24 Oct. 45
2 Nov. 45
Country CapitalTotal Area
(Square Kilometres)
Latest Population Estimate
Date Total Population
Date ofAdmissionto U. N.
Roster of the United Nations 1011
Luxembourg†
Mexico†
Netherlands†
New Zealand†
Nicaragua†
Norway†
Pakistan
Panama†
Paraguay†
Peru†
Philippines†
Poland†
Saudi Arabia†
Sweden
Syria†
Thailand
Turkey†
Ukranian SSR†
Union of South Africa†
USSR†
United Kingdom†
United States†
Uruguay†
Venezuela†
Yemen
Yugoslavia†
Luxembourg
Mexico City, D.F.
Amsterdam
Wellington
Managua
Oslo
Karachi
Panama City
Asunción
Lima
Manila
Warsaw
Mecca
Stockholm
Damascus
Bangkok
Ankara
Kiev
Pretoria
2,586
1,969,367
33,3287
267,985
148,000
324,222
943,288
74,010
406,752
1,249,049
299,404
311,730
1,546,000*
449,165
187,000
513,521
767,119
576,600
1,223,712
Moscow 22,270,6008
London
Washington, D. C.
Montevideo
Caracas
Sa'ana
Belgrade
243,999
7,827,680
186,926
912,050
195,000
256,880
Midyear
6 June
Midyear
Midyear
31 May
Midyear
28 Feb.
10 Dec.
28 Oct.
Midyear
Midyear
3 Dec.
Midyear
Midyear
Midyear
20 Dec.
17 Jan.
Midyear
Midyear
Midyear
Midyear
Midyear
Midyear
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1951
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1950
1939
1950
1946
1950
1950
1949
1950
1950
1950
297,313
25,367,802
10,113,527
1,920,192
1,053,189
3,265,000
75,687,000
801,290
1,405,627
8,404,933
19,556,684
24,976,926
6,000,000*
7,016,550
3,227,397
18,313,000
20,934,670
30,960,221
12,320,000
193,000,0008
50,616,000
151,689,000
2,352,500
4,924,1509
4,500,000*
16,250,000
24 Oct.
7 Nov.
10 Dec.
24 Oct.
24 Oct.
27 Nov.
30 Sep.
13 Nov.
24 Oct.
31 Oct.
24 Oct.
24 Oct.
24 Oct.
19 Nov.
24 Oct.
16 Dec.
24 Oct.
24 Oct.
7 Nov.
24 Oct.
24 Oct.
24 Oct.
18 Dec.
15 Nov.
30 Sep.
24 Oct.
45
45
45
45
45
45
47
45
45
45
45
45
45
46
45
46
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
45
47
45
†Original Member of the United Nations.* Approximate figure. Specific data not available.
1 Excluding full-blooded aborigines estimated at47,000 in 1944.
2 As of 31 December 1950, Taipeh, on the island ofTaiwan (Formosa) was the capital of the NationalGovernment of the Republic of China, and Peking,The capital of the Central People's Government of thePeople's Republic of China.
3 Incomplete figure. Data lacking for a few provinces.4 Inhabited and cultivated area: 37,973 sq. km.
5
lation 18.7 millions) and Kashmir-Jammu (area:213,040 sq. km. and population about 4.4 millions).The political status of these areas is not yet determined.
6
7
only.8
9 Excluding tribal Indians estimated at 100,600 in
1941.
Country CapitalTotal Area
(Square Kilometres)
Latest Population Estimate
Date Total Population
Date ofAdmission
to U. N.
Including Hyderabad (area 213,182 sq. km., popu-
Includes Chinese and foreigners. Including inland waters of less than 75 hectares
Including Byelorussian SSR and Ukranian SSR.
AFGHANISTAN
ALBANIA
ARGENTINAAUSTRALIA
AUSTRIA
BELGIUMBOLIVIA
BRAZILBULGARIA
BURMABYELORUSSIAN SSR
*CAMBODIA
CANADA
CEYLONCHILE
CHINA
COLOMBIA
COSTA RICA
CUBA
CZECHOSLOVAKIA
DENMARKDOMINICAN REPUBLIC
ECUADOREGYPT
EL SALVADORETHIOPIAFINLAND
FRANCEGERMANY
GREECE
GUATEMALAHAITI
HONDURASHUNGARY
ICELANDINDIA
INDONESIA
IRAN
IRAQIRELAND
II. Members of the United Nations and Specialized Agencies(As of 31 December 1950)
NOTES(To designate certain of the memberslisted in the following notes, the no-menclature in use by the specializedagency concerned has been used. Thisin some cases differs from the officialnomenclature of the United Nations.)1. Refers to Federal Republic of Ger-many.2. Refers to Republic of Korea.3. Notice of withdrawal from FAO,effective 25 April 1951, was given bythe Government of Poland on 25 April1950.4. Notice of withdrawal from ICAO,effective 31 May 1951, was given bythe Nationalist Government of Chinain 1950.5. WHO has one associate member:Southern Rhodesia.6. The Governments of Bulgaria, Byelo-russian SSR, Ukrainian SSR and USSRin 1949, the Nationalist Governmentof China and the Governments of Al-bania, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, Polandand Romania in 1950, notified WHOthat they no longer consider themselvesmembers of that organization.7. In addition to members listed, UPU'stotal of 91 members includes: Algeria;Belgian Congo; French Morocco; FrenchOverseas Territories and Territories ad-ministered as such; Indochina; Nether-lands Antilles and Surinam; PortugeseColonies of West Africa; PortugeseColonies of East Africa, Asia andOceania; Spanish Coloniesa; SpanishMoroccoa; Tunisia; United KingdomOverseas Colonies, Protectorates andTerritories under Trusteeship; UnitedStates Possessions.
a Germany and Korea are temporarily
prevented from adhering to the Con-vention and the Agreements of theUnion by virtue of Article XVII ofthe Final Protocol of the UniversalPostal Convention. According to the
1012
ISRAELITALY
JAPAN
JORDANKOREA*LAOS
LEBANONLIBERIA
LUXEMBOURGMEXICO
MONACONETHERLANDS
NEW ZEALANDNICARAGUA
NORWAYPAKISTANPANAMA
PARAGUAYPERU
PHILIPPINESPOLAND
PORTUGALROMANIA
SAN MARINOSAUDI ARABIA
SPAINSWEDEN
SWITZERLANDSYRIA
THAILANDTURKEY
UKRAINIAN SSRUNION OF SOUTH AFRICA
USSRUNITED KINGDOM
UNITED STATESURUGUAY
VATICAN CITYVENEZUELA*VIETNAM
YEMENYUGOSLAVIA
TOTAL MEMBERS
and the whole of the Spanish Colonies,by a decision of the twelfth UniversalPostal Congress taken pursuant to Gen-eral Assembly resolution 39(I) of12 December 1946, were also tempo-rarily prevented from adhering to theConvention and the Agreements of UPUuntil "that resolution is repealed orbecomes objectless"; in 1950 the Gen-eral Assembly reversed its earlier deci-sion and the three members notifiedtheir adherences effective 8 May 1951.8. In addition to members listed, ITU'stotal of 72 members includes: BelgianCongo and Territory of Ruanda-Urundi;French Protectorates of Morocco andTunisia; Portugese Colonies; SouthernRhodesia; Colonies, Protectorates, Over-seas Territories and Territories underMandate or Trusteeship of the UnitedKingdom; Territories of the UnitedStates. For more complete informationconcerning membership of ITU, seeChapter on International Telecommu-nication Union and Annex I to thatChapter.9. Includes Surinam, Netherlands An-tilles and New Guinea.10. Includes Territory of South WestAfrica.11. In addition to members listed,WMO's total of 55 members includes:Bermuda; British East African Terri-tories and Indian Ocean islands; BritishCentral African Territories; British Ma-layan Territories; British West AfricanTerritories; Cameroons under FrenchTrusteeship; French Equatorial Africa;French Morocco; French Oceania; FrenchSomaliland; French Togoland; FrenchWest Africa; Hong Kong; Indochina;Madagascar; New Caledonia; Tunisia.12. In addition to members listed,ICITO's total of 52 members includesSouthern Rhodesia.13. Indicates States which have becomeParties to the Convention on the IMCO.* Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam com-pose the Associated States of Indochina.See also notes 7 and 11 above.
1013
Sales Agents for United Nations Publications
ARGENTINAEditorial Sudamericana S.A., CalleAlsina 500, Buenos Aires.AUSTRALIAH. A. Goddard, 255a George St.,Sydney.BELGIUMAgence et Messageries de la PresseS.A., 14-22 rue du Persil, Bruxelles.W. H. Smith & Son, 71-75 Boule-vard Adolphe-Max, Bruxelles.BOLIVIALibreria Selecciones, Casilla 972, 16La Paz.BRAZILLivraria Agir, Rua Mexico 98-B, Riode Janeiro.CANADARyerson Press, 299 Queen St. West,Toronto.Les Presses Universitaires Laval,Quebec.CEYLONThe Associated Newspapers of Cey-lon, Ltd., Lake House, Colombo.CHILELibreria Ivens, Calle Moneda 822,Santiago.CHINACommercial Press, Ltd., 211 HonanRd., Shanghai.COLOMBIALibreria Latina Ltda., Apartado Aereo4011, Bogota.COSTA RICATrejos Hermanos, Apartado 1313,San Jose.CUBALa Casa Belga, O'Reilly 455, LaHabana.CZECHOSLOVAKIACeskoslovensky Spisovatel, NarodniTrida 9, Praha 1.DENMARKEinar Munksgaard, Norregade 6,Kobenhavn.
DOMINICAN REPUBLICLibreria Dominicana, Calle MercedesNo. 49, Ciudad Trujillo.ECUADORLibreria Cientifica, P. O. Box 362,Guayaquil.EGYPTLibrairie "La Renaissance d'Egypte,"9 SH. Adly Pasha, Cairo.EL SALVADORManuel Navas y Cia., la Avenidasur Num. 37, San Salvador.ETHIOPIAAgence Ethiopienne de Publicite,Box 128, Addis-Ababa.FINLANDAkateeminen Kirjakauppa, 2, Kes-kuskatu, Helsinki.FRANCEEditions A. Pedone, 13 rue Soufflot,Paris V.
GREECE"Eleftheroudakis," Librairie Interna-tionale, Place de la Constitution,Athenes.GUATEMALAGoubaud & Cia. Ltda., 5 Avenidasur Num. 28, Guatemala.HAITIMax Bouchereau, Librairie "A la Ca-ravelle," Boite postale 111-B, Port-au-Prince.HONDURASLibreria Panamericana, Calle de laFuente, Tegucigalpa.INDIAOxford Book & Stationery Co.,Scindia House, New Delhi.INDONESIAJajason Pembangunan, Gunung Sa-hari 84, Djakarta.IRANKetab-Khaneh Danesh, 293 SaadiAvenue, Teheran.IRAQMackenzie's Bookshop, Baghdad.IRELANDHibernian General Agency Ltd.,Commercial Buildings, Dame Street,Dublin.ISRAELBlumstein's Bookstores, Ltd., 35Allenby Road, Tel-Aviv.ITALYColibri S.A., Via Chiossetto 14, Mi-lano.LEBANONLibrairie universelle, Beyrouth.LIBERIAJ. Momolu Kamara, Gurley & FrontSts., Monrovia.LUXEMBOURGLibrairie J. Schummer, Place Guil-laume, Luxembourg.MEXICOEditorial Hermes S:A., Ignacio Ma-riscal 41, Mexico, D.F.NETHERLANDSN.V. Martinus NijhofT, Lange Voor-hout 9, 's-Gravenhage.NEW ZEALANDU. N. Assn. of New Zealand, C.P.O.1011, Wellington.NICARAGUADr. Ramiro Ramirez V., Agencia dePublicaciones, Managua, D.N.NORWAYJohan Grundt Tanum Forlag, Kr.Augustsgt. 7A, Oslo.PAKISTANThomas & Thomas, Fort Mansion,Frere Road, Karachi, 3.Publishers United Ltd., 176 Anarkali,Lahore.PANAMAJose Menendez, Agencia Internacio-nal de Publicaciones, Plaza de Aran-go, Panama.
PERULibreria Internacional del Peru, S.A.,Casilla 1417, Lima.PHILIPPINESD. P. Perez Co., 132 Riverside, SanJuan.PORTUGALLivraria Rodrigues, 186 Rua Aurea,Lisboa.SWEDENC. E. Fritze's Kungl, HovbokhandelA-B, Fredsgatan 2, Stockholm.SWITZERLANDLibrairie Payot S.A., Lausanne, Ge-neve.Hans Raunhardt, Kirchgasse, 17,Zurich 1.SYRIALibrairie Universelle, Damas.THAILANDPramuan Mit Ltd., 55 ChakrawatRoad, Wat Tuk, Bangkok.TURKEYLibrairie Hachette, 469 Istiklal Cad-desi, Beyoglu, Istanbul.
UNION OF SOUTH AFRICAVan Schaik's Bookstore (Pty.), Ltd.,Church St., P.O. Box 724, Pretoria.UNITED KINGDOMH.M. Stationary Office, P.O. Box 569,London, S.E. 1 (and at H.M.S.O.Shops).UNITED STATES OF AMERICAIntl. Documents Service, ColumbiaUniv. Press, 2960 Broadway, NewYork 27, N. Y.URUGUAYRepresentation de Editoriales, Prof.H. D'Elia, Av. 18 de Julio 1333,Montevideo.VENEZUELAEscritorio Perez Machado, Conde aPinango 11, Caracas.YUGOSLAVIADrzavno Preduzece, JugoslovenskaKnjiga, Marsala Tita 23-11, Beograd.
U. N. publications can also beobtained from the booksellersbelow.
IN AUSTRIAB. Wiillerstorff, Waagplatz, 4, Salz-burg.IN GERMANYElwert & Meurer, Haupstrasse 101,Berlin—Schoneberg.W. E. Saarbach, Frankenstrasse 14,Koeln—Junkersdorf.Alex. Horn, Spiegelgasse 9, Wies-baden.IN JAPANMaruzen Company, Ltd. 6 Tori-Nichome Nihonbashi, Tokyo.IN SPAINLibreria Bosch, 11 Ronda Universi-dad, Barcelona.
INFORMATION CENTRES OF THE UNITED NATIONS
BELGRADE
Mr. Milan Hofman, DirectorUnited Nations Information Centre1 Bulevar Crvene ArmijeBelgrade, Yugoslavia
Mail address: P.O. Box 157Belgrade, Yugoslavia
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS BELGRADE
Area Covered: Yugoslavia
BUENOS AIRES
Mr. Enrique Loudet, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentreParaguay 2067Buenos Aires, Argentina
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS BUENOS AIRES
Telephone: 42-0381, 42-6660
Area Covered: Argentina, Bolivia,Paraguay, Uruguay
CAIRO
Mr. Rabat Bokhari, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentreSharia El ShamsImm. TagherGarden City, Cairo, Egypt
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS CAIRO
Area Covered: Egypt, Ethiopia, Iraq,Lebanon, Saudi Arabia, Syria andYemen
COPENHAGEN
Mr. Viggo A. Christensen, DirectorUnited Nations Information Centre*37 Vestre BoulevardCopenhagen V, Denmark
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS COPENHAGEN
Telephone: Byen 2120
Area Covered: Denmark, Iceland,Norway, Sweden and Finland
GENEVA
Mr. Jerzy Szapiro, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentrePalais des NationsGeneva, Switzerland
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS GENEVA
Telephone: 2-80-00
Area Covered: Greece, Israel, Turkey,Albania, Austria, Bulgaria, Ger-many, Italy, Hungary, Roumaniaand Switzerland
KARACHI
Mr. A. M. Ashraf, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentreOpposite Merewether TowerBunder Road, Karachi, Pakistan
Mail address: P.O. Box 486Karachi, Pakistan
Cable Address: KROMNIPRESS KARACHI
Area Covered: Pakistan
LONDON
Mr. George Ivan Smith, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentreRussell Square House, Russell Square,London, W.C. 1, England
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS LONDON
Telephone: Terminus 8133
Area Covered: United Kingdom,Netherlands, British Dependenciesand Eire
MEXICO CITY
Mr. Rafael A. Fusoni, DirectorCentro de Informacion de las
'Naciones UnidasEdificio InternacionalPaseo Reforma No. 1, Of. 505/9Mexico D.F., Mexico
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS MEXICO
Telephone: 10-29-34
Area Covered: Mexico, Costa Rica,Dominican Republic,' Cuba, Gua-temala, Honduras, Nicaragua, Pa-nama and El Salvador
MONROVIA
Mr. R. de Roussy de Sales, DirectorUnited Nations Information Centre24 Broad StreetMonrovia, Liberia
Mail address: P.O. Box 181Monrovia, Liberia
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS MONROVIA
Area Covered: Liberia
MOSCOW
Mr. Leonid Pavlov, Acting DirectorUnited Nations Information Centre15 Hohlovski Pereulok, Apt. 36Moscow, U.S.S.R.
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS MOSCOW
Area Covered: U.S.S.R., Byelo-Rus-sia, Ukraine
NEW DELHI
Mr. B. Leitgeber, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentreTheatre Communications BuildingConnaught Place, QueenswayNew Delhi 1, India
Cable Address: UNATIONS JERUSALEM (VIA TANGIER)Prefix: HQDIC
Telephone: New Delhi 7638
Area Covered: India, Burma, Ceylon
Temporary Address for Mr. Henry Fast, Directorof the Shanghai Information Centre:Mr. Henri Fastc/o United Nations Commission for IndonesiaRoom 140, Hotel des IndesDjakarta, Indonesia
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS SHANGHAI
Telephone: 40070
Area Covered: China, Philippinesand Thailand
PARIS
Mr. Rubens Borba de Moraes, DirectorCentre d Information des Nations Unies36 rue de la PerouseParis 16, France
Cable Address: PAROMNIPRESS PARIS
Telephone: Kleber 52-00
Area Covered: France, Belgium, Lux-embourg, Union Francaise, BelgianCongo
PRAGUE
Mr. Olav Rytter, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentrePanska 5Prague 2, Czechoslovakia
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS PRAGUE
Area Covered: Czechoslovakia
RIO DE JANEIRO
Address mail communications to:United Nations Information CentreCaixa Postal 1750Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Address Pouch Correspondence to:Mr. Paul Vanorden Shaw, DirectorUnited Nations Information Centre11 Rua Mexico, Sala 1401 BRio de Janeiro, Brazil
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS -RIO DE JANEIRO
Telephone: 42-4611Area Covered: Brazil
SHANGHAI
Mrs. Elizabeth TongOfficer in ChargeUnited Nations Information Centre106 Whangpoo Road, Shanghai, China
SYDNEY
Mr. Vernon Duckworth-Barker, DirectorUnited Nations Information Centre44 Martin PlaceSydney, Australia
Mail address: Box 4030, General Post OfficeSydney, Australia
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS SYDNEY
Telephone: BW-5141
Area Covered: Australia and NewZealand
TEHERAN
Mr. Abdollah Faryar, DirectorUnited Nations Information CentreLalezar — NauKutche MofakhamTeheran, Iran
Cable Address: TEHOMNIPRESS TEHERAN
Area Covered: Afghanistan and Iran
WARSAW
Mrs. Zofia RutkowskaOfficer in ChargeUnited Nations Information Centre
35Warsaw, Poland
Cable Address: OMNIPRESS WARSAW
Telephone: 8-33-34, 8-33-35
Area Covered: Poland
WASHINGTON
Mr. Arthur Sweetser, DirectorUnited Nations Information Centre2000 Massachusetts Avenue, N.W.Washington, D.C.
Telephone: Decatur 4430