The United Nations and other organizations
description
Transcript of The United Nations and other organizations
![Page 1: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
The United Nations and other organizations
![Page 2: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
League of NationsWilson’s Fourteen Points for PeaceParis Peace ConferenceMajor goal of preventing future
wars
![Page 3: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
![Page 4: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
![Page 5: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
League of NationsAssembly – Representatives of all
member countriesCouncil – Began with four
permanent members (Great Britain, France, Italy, Japan) – Germany added later
![Page 6: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Why did the League Fail?Did not have full world participationSeen as “League of Victors”Members were unwilling to enforce
sanctions or use military actionCollective Security vs. International
Relations
![Page 7: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
MandatesTried to administer former
German colonies in Africa and the Pacific and several non-Turkish provinces of the Ottoman Empire
System of national responsibility subject to international supervision
![Page 8: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
![Page 9: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
![Page 10: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
The United NationsSupported by Franklin Roosevelt
and later Harry TrumanFounded in 1945, after WWII
![Page 11: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
U.N. Charter Article 11. To maintain international
peace and security, and to that end: to take effective collective measures for the prevention and removal of threats to the peace, and for the suppression of acts of aggression or other breaches of the peace…
![Page 12: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
U.N. Charter Article 41. Membership in the United
Nations is open to all other peace-loving states which accept obligations contained in the present Charter and, in the judgment of the Organization, are able and willing to carry out these obligations.
![Page 13: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
U.N. StructureGeneral AssemblySecurity CouncilSecretariatInternational Court of JusticeEconomic and Social Council
![Page 14: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
![Page 15: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Security CouncilOriginally 10 members, enlarged to 155 permanent members, each with veto
power10 nonpermanent members elected by
the GA for two-year terms5 countries elected every year based
on geographic regions
![Page 16: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Security Council
![Page 17: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
![Page 18: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
![Page 19: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
![Page 20: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
![Page 21: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
SecretariatGeneral Secretary is spokesman of the United
NationsAppointed by General Assembly after being
recommended by the Security Council, any member of which can veto.
No specific criteria for postOne or two terms of five yearsGeographical Rotation
![Page 22: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
Economic and Social Council54 members elected by GA for three
year overlapping termsPromotes international social and
economic cooperationWorks with World Bank and
International Monetary Fund
![Page 23: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Court of JusticeJudicial branch of the UN located in The
Hague, Netherlands
![Page 24: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Sample CasesBurkina Faso/Niger border disputeWhaling in the Antarctic Australia vs.
JapanMaritime dispute Peru vs. ChilePassage through the Great Belt Finland
vs. Denmark
![Page 25: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
FundingAssessed and voluntary contributions
from member statesGA determines assessment for each
member based on gross national income (GNI)
No country can donate more than 22% of budget
![Page 26: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Funding
![Page 27: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Peacekeeping MissionsFirst United Nations Emergency Force
(Egypt/Israel) (1956 – 1967)Second United Nations Emergency
Force (Egypt/Israel) (1973 – 1979)United Nations Peacekeeping Force in
Cyprus (1964 – Present)United Nations Mission in Bosnia and
Herzegovina (1995 – 2002)
![Page 28: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
![Page 29: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
![Page 30: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
![Page 31: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Other Organizations
![Page 32: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
GreenpeaceGoals
Reversing climate changeZero deforestationChallenging wasteful and destructive
fishingElimination of all nuclear weaponsSustainable agriculture
![Page 33: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
Amnesty Reporting
![Page 34: The United Nations and other organizations](https://reader035.fdocuments.us/reader035/viewer/2022070423/568166e0550346895ddb1428/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
IWC