The Uncomfortable Truth About Man and Religion

8/14/2019 The Uncomfortable Truth About Man and Religion

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3/61

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6/61

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9/61

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10/61

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11/61

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jc xbg qjol+ fmjà qkxb Skyb`w f`h Xsfyxf| f|g xbg ~|kof|{ ifwyg jc ko~|ga`fxkj` f`h gol|{jf`h cgxwy cj|ofxkj`. Xbg ~f|g`xy f|g j`m{ f ij`x|klwxkà ifwyg jc ~|ga`fì{. F qjof` ofegy fcfiykokmg jc bg| bwylf`h k` bg| yj` f`h yj ky ifmmgh Hbx|. Fy {jw ygg- fìkg`x ygg|y f`h yfagy jcK`hkf xbjwabx fljwx xbg ~b{ykjmja{ jc ~|ga`fì{ f`h Cfr Ofibk`gy xjj. Skyb`w!y |jmg k` bwof`ko~|ga`fxkj` grxg`hy lfieqf|hy xj xbg i|gfxkj` jc xbg w`ksg|yg f`h lgkày. Bg ~g`gx|fxgyL|fbof`hf "L|fbof!y gaa+ f`h hg~jykxy Foyf "f c|faog`x+ jc Bkoygmc f`h xbwy xbg w`ksg|yg f`hlgkày ijog jwx jc xbg gaa. Hjgy kx `jx yjw`h mkeg xbg ~g`gx|fxkj` jc xbg jswo l{ xbg y~g|o k`xbg ~|jigyy jc cg|xkmktfxkj`: Hjgy kx `jx yjw`h mkeg imj`kà: @jq {jw of{ `jxg xbfx ~|ga`fì{f`h kxy ~|ja|gyy xj xg|o ky w`hg| xbg hksk`g fgaky. K` K`hkf ~|ga`fì{- cj|ofxkj` jc cgxwy- hgmksg|{f`h bwof` lk|xb- mkcg f`h yjdjw|` j` gf|xb f|g hksk`g gsg`xy5 xbfx lgkà yj- `j j`g bfy f |kabx xjxfeg xbfx hksk`g/yg`x mkcg5 xbfx ky ~f|x jc xbg lfyky jc Fbkoyf j| `j`/k`dw|{. Xbgyg gsg`xy f|g

igmgl|fxgh gsg` xj xbky hf{ k` K`hkf f`h aj w`hg| xbg xg|o Yfoyef|f. Xbg|g f|g ^|g`fxfmYfoyef|fy- ^woyfsf`f "vwkieg`kà jc xbg cgxwy+- Ykof`xj``f{f`f "bfk|/~f|xkà jc qkcg hw|kà~|ga`fì{+- Dfxfef|of "Lk|xb Ig|goj`{+- @fofef|f`f " @fog/Akskà+- @kye|fof`f "Ck|yxJwxkà jc xbg ibkmh+- F``f/^|fyf`f "Ck|yx cgghkà jc yjmkh cjjh+- Ibwhf/ef|f`f "Xj`yw|g+-Ef|`fsghbf "^kg|ikà jc xbg gf|y4 O{ ~f|g`xy ajx o{ gf|y ~kg|igh fy f ibkmh+- Skh{f|folbf"lgak``kà jc ghwifxkj`+- W~f`f{f`f "K`kxkfxkj`//xbkè jc Lf~xkyo+- Egyf`xf "ybfskà jc xbg ck|yxlgf|h+- Yfofsf|xf`f "g`h jc yxwhkgy+- Sksfbf "of||kfag+- F`x{gyxk "cw`g|fm ig|goj`{+.

Yk`ksfmk ? Xbg hf{ qbg` xbg ojj` |kygy ky FoFsFy{f5 xbg hf{ qbg` ck|yx ygg` - Yk`ksFmk5 xbgck|yx hf{ jc hkyf~~gf|fìg ky EwbW.

Mj|h E|kyb`f bfy k` Bko xbg qbjmg y~gix|wo jc bwof` gojxkj`y- ibf|fixg|- vwfmkxkgy-fibkgsgog`xy- f`h e`jqmghag- e`jq`- wè`jq` f`h {gx xj lg e`jq`. Bg bfy k` Bko xbg lgyx-xbg qj|yx- f`h gsg|{xbkà k`/lgxqgg`. Xbg|g ky `jxbkà xbfx Bg bfy `jx cfxbjogh xbfx qg e`jq`jq j| qkmm gsg| e`jq k` jw| xbjwabxy- y~ggib f`h hggh. Lwx xbg{ hj `jx fccgix bko5 xbky vwfmkx{ky mkeg xbg bgfx k` xbg yw`5 xbg yw` hjgy `jx cggm kx- lwx qg hj. Ywib ky Bky `fxw|g- ~jqg| f`hO{.


12/61

Ibf|kx{Yfxxskef ibf|kx{ ky akskà qkxb cfkxb xj xbjyg qbj hgyg|sg ywib akcx. Af|whf ^w|f`f

"6.76.6/98+ aksgy wy of`{ k`xg|gyxkà hgxfkmy j` "H`f+ ibf|kx{. Kx ky jc cjw| x{~gy4 @kx{f "hfkm{j| jlmkafxj|{+- @fkokxxkef "g~kyjhki j| jiifykj`fm+- Eo{f "qf`xkà k` |gxw|` f y~gikfm |gywmx+-f`h Skofmf "c|gg c|jo ckmxb+. K` @kx{fh`f- xbg |gik~kg`x ky f L|fbok` qbj |gxw|`y `jxbkà cj| xbg

ibf|kx{. K` ojhg|` hf{y- {jw of{ j| of{ `jx ck`h f L|fbok` xj |gigksg {jw| akcx j| ibf|kx{.W`hg| xbjyg ik|iwoyxfìgy- cgghkà xbg ~jj| ky f qj|xb{ fmxg|`fxksg. Fmm ajjh ~gj~mg ~g|cj|o@fkokxkefh`f f`h jccg| akcx xj f yibjmf| xj gr~wàg j`g!y jq` yk`y. Xbky ek`h jc akcx ky jc ygmckyb`fxw|g f`h xbwy kxy qj|xb f`h og|kx f|g `jx mfwhflmg f`h {gx `gigyyf|{ cj| xbg qgmcf|g jc xbg|gik~kg`x. K` Eo{fh`f- ibf|kx{ ky aksg` qkxb xbg gr~gixfxkj` jc yjogxbkà k` |gxw|`4 ~|jag`{-~|jy~g|kx{- ywiigyy k` fmm g`hgfsj|y- f`h gsg`xwfmm{ bgfsg`. Xbky ky x|fhkà qkxb of` j|ajh. ^jmkxkifm ij`x|klwxkj`y- Mgafi{ Ij`x|klwxkj`y c|jo Fmwo`k ...ijog w`hg| Efo{fhf`f.

Ibf|kx{ aksg` xj f ~g|yj` qkxb xbg e`jqmghag jc L|fbof` k` f yfxxskef ojjh "jc xbghj`j|+ ky Skofmfh`f "`j/yxfk` ibf|kx{+. Kx ky fwy~kikjwy f`h bfy `j yxfk`- lgifwyg xbg |gik~kg`x~jyygyygy e`jqmghag jc xbg Ygmc "L|fbof`+. F ~g|yj` qbj lmjiey f hj`j| c|jo akskà ibf|kx{ xjf hgyg|skà ~g|yj` ky |glj|` k` xbg ljh{ jc f` f`kofm.

Lwhhbkyx ijìg~x jcFbkoyf ky y~gikfm. Xf|agxgh ekmmkà jc f` f`kofm cj| cjjh ky `jxfmmjqgh- lwx ogfx f`h ckyb of{ lg ljwabx c|jo f ijoog|ikfm jwxmgx qbg|g f`kofm qfy `jx ekmmghy~gikfmm{ cj| j`g ~g|yj`. Ogfx f`h ckyb ij`ywo~xkj` ky fmmjqgh w`hg| xbjyg ik|iwoyxfìgy.Ekmmkà jc afog f`kofmy- f`h gmg~bf`xy f|g ~|jbklkxgh.

Oj|g j` Lwhhbkyx skgq jc gfxkà ogfx. @j`/Hgyx|wixkj` jc mkcg. ~`xk~xb sg|fof` ykeeb~fhf yfohk{ok "K fa|gg xj cjmmjq xbg ~|gig~x jc flyxfk`kà c|jo xfekà jc mkcg+. Xbky k`sjmsgy`jx ij`x|klwxkà xj xbg hgfxb jc f`{ mkskà lgkà. Xbky ogf`y `jx j`m{ xbg fixwfm ekmmkà lwx fmyj,ifwykà xj ekmm,. Bjqgsg| xbky |wmg hjgy `jx |gvwk|g j`g xj lg f sgagxf|kf`- j`m{ xbfx ogfxij`ywogh ybjwmh `jx bfsg lgg` ,y~gikfmm{ ekmmgh, cj| hk|gix- ~g|yj`fm ij`ywo~xkj`. Ogfx

~w|ibfygh k` xbg of|egx hjgy jx ijog w`hg| xbg ,y~gikfmm{ ekmmgh, ifxgaj|{. Yx|kix sgagxf|kf`yfmm jsg| xbg qj|mh hj `jx fa|gg qkxb xbky skgq lgifwyg hk|gix ekmmkà jc f`kofmy cj| cjjh j|jlxfk`kà xbgo c|jo ymfwabxg| bjwygy ofegy `j hkccg|gìg. Xbg{ j~k`g bf`h xbfx ekmmy f`h ojwxbxbfx gfxy f|g ifwykà hgfxb jc xbg f`kofm f`h f|g `j`/hkccg|g`x. Kc kx ky `jx cj| xbg mfxxg|- xbgcj|og| qjwmh `jx grkyx. Xbky hjgy `jx ogf` xbfx fmm sgagxf|kf`y f|g qj|xb{ jc ~|fkyg f`hgrfmxfxkj`. Xfeg Fhjm~b Bkxmg|- xbg ojyx ~|jmkcki ekmmg|4 bg qfy f sgagxf|kf`. Bg fixwfmm{ i|kghjsg| xbg hgfxb jc f lk|h- f`h ajx w~ygx jsg| k`dw|{ ifwygh c|jo iwxxkà xbg yxgoy jc cmjqg|y. Qgqkmm fiig~x `j`/sgagxf|kf`y qbj f|g ek`h f`h `j`/skjmg`x xj cgmmjq bwof` lgkày f`h |gdgixekmmg|/sgagxf|kf`y.Qfy Dgywy Ib|kyx f sgagxf|kf`: ^|jlflm{ yj- grig~x j` xqj jiifykj`y qbg` bg okabx bfsg gfxg`ckyb.

K` ig|xfk` ~f|xy jc K`hkf- ~gj~mg ij`ykhg| xbgoygmsgy fy sgagxf|kf`y- gw~bgokyxkifmm{ ifmm ckyb-Dfmf ^wyb~f "qfxg| cmjqg|+ f`h gfx kx fy kc kx ky f sgagxflmg.

C|jo xbgXj|j`xj Sgagxf|kf` Fyyjikfxkj`4

Qbkmg kx ky x|wg xbfx Bkxmg|!y hjixj|y ~wx bko j` f sgagxf|kf` hkgx xj iw|g bko jccmfxwmgìg f`h f ib|j`ki yxjofib hkyj|hg|- bky lkja|f~bg|y ywib fy Fmlg|x Y~gg|-\jlg|x ^f{`g- Djb` Xjmf`h- gx fm- bfsg fxxgyxgh xj bky mkekà cj| bfo yfwyfagy f`h
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13/61

jxbg| iw|gh ogfxy. Gsg` Y~gìg| yf{y xbfx Bkxmg| qfy f sgagxf|kf` c|jo j`m{ 6;96 j`4,Kx qjwmh lg x|wg xj yf{ xbfx w~ xj 6;96- bg ~|gcg||gh f sgagxf|kf` hkgx- lwx j` yjogjiifykj`y qjwmh hgskfxg c|jo kx., Bg ijookxxgh ywkikhg k` xbg lwèg| qbg` bg qfy 73k` 6;875 xbfx qjwmh bfsg aksg` bko 68 {gf|y fy f sgagxf|kf`- lwx qg bfsg xbgxgyxkoj`{ xj xbg ij`x|f|{ jc xbg qjof` ibgc qbj qfy bky ~g|yj`fm ijje k` Bfolw|a

hw|kà xbg mfxg 6;9>y / Hkj`g Mwify. K` bg| ,Ajw|ogx Ijjekà Yibjjm Ijjeljje-, ybg|gij|hy xbfx bky cfsj|kxg hkyb / xbg j`g xbfx bg iwyxjof|km{ |gvwgyxgh / qfy yxwccghyvwfl "~kagj`+. ,K hj `jx ogf` xj y~jkm {jw| f~~gxkxg cj| yxwccgh yvwfl- lwx {jw okabxlg k`xg|gyxgh xj e`jq xbfx kx qfy f a|gfx cfsj|kxg qkxb O|. Bkxmg|- qbj hk`gh k` xbgbjxgm jcxg`.,

L{ ~jyygyykà f bkabg| k`xgmmkagìg- of` `jx j`m{ fyig`hy jsg| f`kofmy lwxbfy f` w`hg`kflmg |gy~j`yklkmkx{ cj| xbgo. W`hg|m{kà xbg f`kofm |kabxyojsgog`x ky xbg lgmkgc xbfx qg owyx x|gfx cfk|m{ xbjyg i|gfxw|gy ~mfigh k` jw|if|g l{ `fxw|g. L{ `jx cwmckmmkà xbky jlmkafxkj`- qg bfsg ywè sg|{ mjq.Efxb|{` OiIwmmjwab- Kxbfif- @. [.

6>.34 Xbg ygsg` A|gfx \kybky f`h xbg cjw| Of`wy jc fìkg`x hf{y f|g jc O{ @fxw|g f`h lj|` jcO{ ok`h. K` xbky qj|mh- xbgyg i|gfxw|gy f|g lj|` jc xbgo "\kybky f`h Of`wy+.

\kybk ky hg|ksgh c|jo h|y ogf`kà xj ygg. Xbg ygsg` |kybky j| Yf~xf|kybky f|g xbgOfbf|kybky "xbg ~|kof|{ ~|jag`kxj|y+5 \fdf|kybky f|g jc |j{fm mk`gfag- qbkmg L|fbof|kybky f|g xbg~|kgyxm{ |kybky. @f|fhf ky Hgsf|kybk j| hksk`g \kybk. "Xbg|g f|g \kybky k` gsg|{ |gmkakj`.+ Xbgyg\kybky q|jxg xbg Sghfy- lwx xbg{ f|g `jx xbg fwxbj|y. Fy jw| ljh{ f`h ok`h f|g yg`ykxksg xjgrxg|`fm jldgixy f`h yxkowmk- xbg |kybky f|g yg`ykxksg k` ofxxg|y jc |gmkakj`5 xbfx k`xwkxksgij`yikjwy`gyy k` f |kybk ky |yf/d``fe`jqmghag jc f |kybk. Fy f hja bfy yw~g|yg`ykxksgjmcfixj|{ yg`yg "xfeg xbg E/; w`kx jc @[^H+- xbg |kybky bfsg f yw~g|yg`ykxksg y~k|kxwfm yg`yg. Xbg|kybky bfsg aj`g lg{j`h j| x|f`yig`hgh mkokxy jc |gfyj` f`h yg`ygy xj ijo~|gbg`h xbg X|wxb5

xbgk| ij`yikjwy`gyy ky x|f`yig`hg`xfm. Xbgyg x|wxby f|g k` flyx|fix f`h `jx ijì|gxg fy k` yikgìg.Bg|g "fy k` yikgìg+ j`g ky x|{kà xj ogfyw|g- hgck`g- f`h ibf|fixg|ktg xbg K`ck`kxg qkxb xbg ck`kxgcfiwmxkgy. Xbfx ky ko~jyyklmg. Ck`hkà Ajh ky `jx yikgìg. Kc Ajh qg|g f yikgìg xgyx ywldgix- xbgbwof` k`xgmmgix f`h |gfyj` qjwmh `jx lg fhgvwfxg f`h qjwmh `jx ogfyw|g w~ xj yxwh{ Kx. J`g bfyxj x|f`yig`h xbg mkokxy jc bwof` ij`yikjwy`gyy f`h aj xj xbg cjw|xb ~mf`g4 Xw|k{f. "Xbg jxbg|~mf`gy jc ij`yikjwy`gyy f|g qfegcwm`gyy- h|gfo ymgg~ f`h hgg~ ymgg~5 yxkmm hgg~g| xbf` Xw|k{f kyXw|k{fxkxf//g`h jc Xw|k{f. Xw|k{f- fiij|hkà xj \fof`f Ofbf|kybk ky Qfegcwm Ymgg~- qbg` j`g ky~mwaagh k`xj xbg hksk`g a|kh cj| cmjq jc hksk`g e`jqmghag f`h lmkyy.+ \fof`f Ofbf|kybk |gigksghSghki f`h y~k|kxwfm e`jqmghag k` xbky of``g|.

Hw|kà h|gfomgyy hgg~ ymgg~- jw| ljh{ f`h ok`h f|g fx |gyx grig~x cj| ~b{ykjmjakifm cwìxkj`y.

Xbky ky xbg yxfxg qbg|g xbg k`hkskhwfm ygmc gol|figy xbg A|gfxg| Ygmc. Kx ky lmkyy lgifwyg xbfx yxfxge`jqy `j gskmy- `j cgf|y- j| `j hgyk|gy. K` xbky ~|kyxk`g hgg~ ymgg~ yxfxg- qg mjyg jw| khg`xkx{5 qgf|g `jx cfxbg|y- ojxbg|y- yj`y- l|jxbg|y- hfwabxg|y- bwylf`hy- wìmgy- fw`xy- xbkgsgy- j| ow|hg|g|y.Xbg yj||jqy jc xbg ~bg`jog`fm qj|mh h|jq` hw|kà hgg~ ymgg~- qbkib ky lmkyy. Gsg|{j`g k` hgg~ymgg~ ky k` ijoow`kj` qkxb xbg A|gfxg| Ygmc5 xbfx ky yfi|kckig xj Ajh5 f`h hw|kà ymgg~- bky qj|mhky fx ~gfig. Hw|kà xbky yxfxg- xbg Ygmc ky xbg Ygg| f`h xbg Ygmc ybk`gy. Qbg` xbg k`hkskhwfm ygmcijoow`gy qkxb xbg A|gfxg| Ygmc k` hgg~ ymgg~- lmkyy ky xbg |gywmx. Bg e`jqy `jx xbfx bg ky f ygg|5xbg ygg| f`h xbg Ygg` f|g J`g. Xbky ky j`m{ xgo~j|f|{ go~k|kifm ij`yikjwy`gyy qkxbjwx


14/61

of`kcgyxfxkj`. X|f`yig`hg`xfm ij`yikjwy`gyy lg{j`h hgg~ ymgg~ ky Xw|k{f- qbkib ky `jx mkflmg xjk`xg||w~xkj`y fy k` hgg~ ymgg~. Xbg |kybk f`h xbg L|fbof` f|g j`g. K` xbky cjw|xb yxfxg `fogm{Xw|k{f "qfegcwm`gyy- h|gfo ymgg~- hgg~ ymgg~ f`h Xw|k{f f|g xbg cjw| yxfxgy+- xbg|g ky f~g|of`g`x w`kj` qkxb L|fbof`. @j`hwfmkx{ j| ogxf~b{ykifm w`kx{ qkxb xbg A|gfxg| Ygmc ky|gfmktgh. \kybky- Ow`ky- f`h {jaky gr~g|kgìg xbky yxfxg. \fof`f Ofbf|kybk qfy j`g fojà xbg

\kybky xj gr~g|kgìg Xw|k{f.\fkykà bwof` ij`yikjwy`gyy xj xbg x|f`yig`hg`x Xw|k{f Ij`yikjwy`gyy ky mkeg |fkykà xbgbwojàjwy ybk~ c|jo ygf mgsgm xj Afxw` Mfeg k` ^f`fof. ^mgfyg imkie xbg mkè xj ygg xbg fixwfm~fyyfag jc ybk~y k` xbg if`fm qkxb afxgy.bxx~4**qqq.{jwxwlg.ijo*qfxib:s?\cjXSsbkAtG

Xw|k{f "8xb yxfxg+ Ij`yikjwy`gyy ky Bkabg| Ij`yikjwy`gyy f~f|x c|jo xbg wywfm qfegcwm`gyy-h|gfo ymgg~ f`h hgg~ ymgg~. Xw|k{f yxfxg ky qbg` xbg [jaky f|g k` xjwib qkxb xbg Ofeg|-Ajh- L|fbof`- Ygmc- W`ksg|yfm Yjwm j| qbfxgsg| {jw qf`x xj ifmm Kx. Hgg~ Ymgg~ ky qbg` qghj egg~ k` xjwib qkxb jw| Ofeg|. Xbg hkccg|gìg lgxqgg` xbg [jak f`h wy "qg xbg ~gj~mg+ ky[jak ky k`xg`ygm{ fqf|g jc bky |gmfxkj`ybk~- ~|jrkokx{- f`h w`kj` qkxb KX. Qg k` hgg~ ymgg~

wyx lmkyycwmm{ ymgg~ xb|jwab qkxbjwx xbg fqf|g`gyy jc xbg [jak. Qg gr~g|kgìg j`m{ xb|ggyxfxgy5 [jak gr~g|kgìgy xbg 8xb f`h xbg 7xb yxfxg4 Xw|k{f f`h Xw|k{fxkxf. Fixwfmm{ Xw|k{fxkxfky xbg grxg`ykj` jc xbg 8xb yxfxg. Hgg~ Ymgg~ ky xbg `fxw|fm |b{xbo jc mkcg. Kx ky `jx yj qkxbXw|k{f. Hgg~ Ymgg~ ky `jx Hgmwrg lwx Xw|k{f ky. J`g bfy xj qj|e j` kx xj fxxfk` kx. [jak ajgyc|jo qfegcwm`gyy xj Xw|k{f l{ [jaki gccj|x. \fofe|kyb`f ^f|ofbfoyf ifmmy kx QfegcwmYmgg~. K` Xw|k{f xbg [jak ky fqf|g jc j| fqfeg xj bky gr~g|kgìg jc Ajh. Bg ky yj flyj|lghk` xbky w`kj` xbfx {jw if``jx qfeg bko w~ c|jo bky [jaki ymwolg|. Xw|k{f ky gmgsfxkj` jcij`yikjwy`gyy5 kx ky mkeg |fkykà xbg ybk~ c|jo ygf mgsgm xj xbg Afxw` mfeg jc xbg ^f`fof if`fmf`h agxxkà jwx jc Xw|k{f ky mjqg|kà xbg ybk~ lfie xj ygf mgsgm. Kx xfegy gccj|x ljxb qf{y.LA6


15/61

Dwyx mkeg xbg ybk~ ky gmgsfxgh l{ if`fmy- mfegy f`h mjiey- j`g bfy xj gmgsfxg j`gygmc c|jo bwofìj`yikjwy`gyy xj x|f`yig`hg`xfm ij`yikjwy`gyy "Xw|k{f yxfxg+ xj ijoow`g qkxb L|fbof`.

6>.14 Bg qbj e`jqy k` x|wxb O{ ^g|sfyksg Of`kcgyxfxkj` f`h ~jqg| jc [jaf "Sklbwxko f`h[jafo+ ky yxgfhcfyx k` {jaf. @gsg| ky xbg|g f`{ hjwlx.

6>.24 K fo xbg j|kak` jc fmm. C|jo Og gsg|{xbkà gof`fxgy. Xbwy e`jqkà- xbg qkyg j`gyqj|ybk~ Og qkxb ij`skixkj`.

6>.;4 Qkxb xbgk| ok`h "Ikxxf+ cjiwygh j` Og f`h xbgk| mksgy "~|`fy+ hghkifxgh j| yw||g`hg|gh xjOg- g`mkabxg`kà j`g f`jxbg| l{ fmqf{y xfmekà fljwx Og- xbg{ g`dj{ bf~~k`gyy f`h hgmkabx.

Ikxxfij`ykyxy jc Ofbfx j| lwhhbk- fbfè|f- f`h of`fy. Ofbfx ky xbg A|gfx ~|kìk~mg5lwhhbk ijogy c|jo Ofbfx5 fbfè|f- K/`gyy j| k`hkskhwfxkj` ijogy c|jo lwhhbk. Ofbfx f`hlwhhbk f|g xbg ijyoki f`h k`hkskhwfm fy~gixy jck`xgmmgix lj|` jc ~|fe|kxk5 f`h ikxxf- f ~|jhwix jc^|fe|kxk- ky f` wìj`yikjwy g`xkx{. Lwhhbk j| k`xgmmgix "Ikxxf+ agxy kxy hkyig|`kà if~fikx{ l{ kxy~|jrkokx{ xj xbg ygmc/gccwmag`x Ygmc. Lwhhbk ky f` w`xbkèkà ~|fe|kxk "ofxxg|+ qkxbjwx |gcmgixkj`c|jo Ygmc. Lwhhbk ky mkeg xbg ojj`5 ojj` f~~gf|y gccwmag`x k` xbg `kabx f`h kx ky j`m{ f |gcmgixghamj|{. Ojj`mkabx ky yw`/hg~g`hg`x4 @j yw`- `j ojj`mkabx5 f`h `j Ygmc- `j k`xgmmgix j| Lwhhbk.


16/61

K` xbg hkfa|fo fljsg- {jw qkmm `jxkig xbfx xbg Yjwm jiiw~kgy xbg ig`xg|5 Ok`h- Gaj- f`h K`xgmmgixyg|sg Ibkxxf j| Hgxg|ok`fxksg Cfiwmx{- qbkib yg|sgy xbg ig`x|fm Yjwm. Yg`yg j|af`y |g~j|x xj xbgOk`h- qbkib ywlokxy xbg og`xfm ko~|gyykj`y xj Gaj- qbkib f`fm{ygy xbgo c|jo ygmckyb ~jk`x jcskgq jc xbg gr~g|kgìg| f`h cj|qf|hy gaj/ijmj|gh ko~|gyykj`y xj Lwhhbk "K`xgmmgix+.

Of`fy ? Ok`h. Lwhhbk ? K`xgmmgix. Ibkxxf ? Ikxxf ? Hgxg|ok`fxksg cfiwmx{.

Qbg` Lwhhbk ky ibw|`kà- {jw ifmm xbg cwìxkj` Lwhhbk/S|kxxk. Yfog ky x|wg jcOf`fy/S|kxxk f`hIbkxxf/Sk||xk. Of`fy/S|kxxk- Lwhhbk/S|kxxk f`h Ibkxxf/Sk||xk f|g ij`x|jmmgh l{ f xb|gg/qf{yqkxib- f ifyg jc |gik~|jifm k`bklkxkj`5 j`m{ j`g yqkxib ky j~g|fxksg fx f xkog. Qbg` Of`fy kyibw|`kà- Lwhhbk f`h Ibkxxf yxj~ ibw|`kà. Of`fy ky f afxbg|g| jc k`cj|ofxkj`5 Lwhhbk ky f ykcxg|-f yj|xg|- f` f`fm{tg|- f ijmmfxj|- f`h f ~|jigyyj| jc e`jqmghag. Kx ky mkeg afxbg|kà k`xgmm"k`xgmmkagìg+ l{ Of`fy- xbg ckgmh fag`xy- f`h xbg f`fm{tg| jc !k`xgmm! ky xbg Lwhhbk. Lwhhbk kyk`xgmmkagìg- |gfyj`- ~jqg| jc hkyig|òg`x j| dwhaog`x. Kxy k`x|k`yki ogoj|{ ky gsf`gyig`x "bfyj`m{ ybj|x/xg|o ogoj|{ mkeg \FO.+. F`xfbef|f`f ky xbg k``g| j|af` j| xbg |g~jykxj|{ jc Of`fy-Gaj- Lwhhbk f`h Ibkxxf. Ibkxxf ky f ybwxxmg xbfx ojsgy e`jqmghag lfie f`h cj|xb c|jo xbg c|j`xlw|`g| jc ij`yikjwy`gyy j| Lwhhbk xj lfie lw|`g| f`h skig sg|yf. Qbg` e`jqmghag ybwxxmgy skf xbgybwxxmg/gr~|gyy "Ibkxxf+ xj xbg c|j`x jc ij`yikjwy`gyy- {jw ifmm kx Yo|xk j| |gogol|fìg5 qbgè`jqmghag ky ~wx k` yxj|fag f`h `jx |gogolg|gh- kx ky ifmmgh F~jbf`f "mjyy j| cj|agxxkà+5 lwx kx kyfsfkmflmg w~j` hgof`h. Ko~|gyykj`y5 f`fm{xkifm k`xg|~|gxfxkj`5 f`h yxj|fag f`h |gifmm f|g xbg


17/61

|gy~gixksg cwìxkj`y jc Of`fy- Lwhhbk f`h Ibkxxf- qbkib qj|e mkeg agf|y k` xbg if|5 qbg` j`g agf|ky j`- xbg jxbg| xqj agf|y f|g hkyflmgh. Gaj j| Fbfoef|fo ky xbg !K/hjg|!- qbkib mjjey fx kxy jq`ko~j|xf`x ygmc c|jo xbg ygmc jc jxbg|y f`h xbg qj|mh f`h ky f oghkfxj| lgxqgg` xbg kh f`h xbg qj|mhjc jldgixy f`h lgkày.

S|kxxk j| s|xxk k` xbky ij`xgrx ky ibw|`kà jc xbg ok`h- Lwhhbk f`h Ibkxxf- ogf`kà xbg{ f|g gàfaghk` xbgk| |gy~gixksg fixkskxkgy. [jaf ky xj xw|` jcc xbky ibw|`kà jc xbg |gyxmgyy g`xkxkgy- yj xbfx bg if`flkhg k` bky ygmc "ysf|w~f+ qkxb flmfxkj` jc ok`h- Gaj f`h Lwhhbk f`h ywlykhg k` X|f`vwkm Ibkxxf/Fxof. J`m{ Ibkxxf ijoow`gy qkxb xbg gccwmag`x Yjwm.

Ok`h- Lwhhbk- f`h Ibkxxf f|g j`g g`xkx{ qkxb xb|gg hkccg|g`x cwìxkj`y f`h yj `fogh k`hkskhwfmm{lfygh j` kxy cwìxkj` fx xbfx ojog`x k` xkog5 Ibkxxf ky bkg|f|ibkifmm{ xbg ojyx yw~g|kj| gmgog`x jcxbg xb|gg f`h bfy xbg ~|kskmgag jc ijoow`kifxkà qkxb xbg Ygmc j| xbg Yjwm qbkib jiiw~kgy xbgig`xg| jc f bwof` lgkà "f`h xbg hkfa|fo+. Qbg` Ibkxxf ijoow`gy qkxb xbg Yjwm- Ok`h- Gaj f`hLwhhbk sf`kyb "fwxjm{yky+5 ~gfig f`h vwkgx ~|gsfkm5 ijoow`kj` qkxb xbg Yjwm ky gccgixksg.

Yjwm4 xbg Ekà ~|gykhgy jsg|- hk|gixy- f`h lg`gckxy c|jo Ok`h- Lwhhbk- Gaj f`h Ibkxxf. Qbg` xbg{fmm aj xj lfxxmg cj| xbg ekà- xbg{ fmm hkg qkxb Ibkxxf og|akà qkxb xbg Yjwm. Qbfx kx ogf`y ky ok`hxbg ogibf`kifm oghkxfxj|- Lwhhbk xbg ckiemg oghkxfxj| f`h Gaj xbg K/ofeg| bfsg xj hkg cj| xbgIbkxxfo xj oghkxfxg f`h ck`h j`g`gyy qkxb xbg yjwm. Of`fy/@fyf ? hgyx|wixkj` jc ok`h5 Lwhhbk/@fyf ? hgyx|wixkj` jc Lwhhbk5 Fbfoef|f/@fyf ? hgyx|wixkj` jc Fbfèf|f. Qbg` xbg|g kyhgyx|wixkj` jc gaj- ok`h- f`h k`xgmmgix- xbg|g ky x|f`vwkmkx{- xbg|g ky `j gajxkyxkifm !K! cfixj|- xbg|g ky`j ~|j~fafxkj` jc xbjwabx qfsgy c|jo xbg ok`h- f`h xbg|g ky `j k`xgmmgixkj` akskà |kyg xjgrx|f`gjwy ijìg~xy f`h `jxkj`y. W`hg| xbgygy ik|iwoyxfìgy xbg|g ky j`m{ j`g GAJ- xbfx jc Ajh.W`hg| xbgyg khgfm ij`hkxkj`y- Ibkxxfo if` aj xj qj|e f`h oghkxfxg j` xbg K`hkskyklmg J`g`gyy f`hog|ag qkxb kx.

Kx ky k`hkifxgh xbfx K``g| J|af` ky g`hjqgh qkxb cwìxkj`fm ~jm{oj|~bkyo- xbg ij`yxkxwg`x `fogylfygh j` xbgk| cwìxkj`y. Qbg` kx gojxgy "Of`fyf/S|xxk+ kx ky ifmmgh Of`fy j| ok`h5 qbg` kx xbkèy"Lwhhbk/S||xk+ kx ky Lwhhbk5 Qbg` kx ky k` ogoj|{ ojhg "Ibkxxf S||xk+- kx ky Ibkxxfo. XbwyOf`fy/Lwhhbk/Fbfoef|f/Ibkxxf ky j`g g`xkx{ qkxb owmxk~mg cwìxkj`y. Gfib cwìxkj` k` xbg fixksgojhg k`bklkxy xbg jxbg| cwìxkj`y.

Ibkxxfo "+4 Ibkxxf k` Yf`ye|kx. Ibkxxfo ky f ib|j`kimg| f`h |g~jykxj|{ jc og`xfmko~|gyykj`y f`h gr~g|kgìgy. Kx ky yfkh xj lg f ygfx jc ij`yikjwy`gyy- ywl/ij`yikjwy`gyy f`hyw~g|ij`yikjwy`gyy. Ykìg xbg|g ky `j gvwksfmg`x qj|h k` Gàmkyb- Ibkxxfo ky sf|kjwym{ ifmmgh

Ij`yikjwy`gyy- Yjwm- Ogoj|{ Lfè- Ij`xgo~mfxksg cfiwmx{- K``g| of`- \g~jykxj|{ jcGr~g|kgìgy- Yxj|gbjwyg jcSfyf`fy- Yfoyef|fy f`h Aw`fy. J`g yjw|ig xgmmy qbg` Yfxxsf- \fdfyf`h Xfofy "Sk|xwg- Ojxkj` f`h ~fyykj`- f`h hf|e`gyy+ f|g k` gvwkmkl|kwo- kx ky Ibkxxfo5 qbg` xbg{f|g k` hkygvwkmkl|kwo kx ky Lwhhbk. Ibkxxfo ky xbg ij|~j|gfm gvwksfmg`x jc Ijyoki Qkx`gyy. Sfyf`fogf`y c|fa|fìg- xbfx imkày xj xbg imjxbgy5 Sfyf`fy f|g xbg ko~|gyykj` jc f`{xbkà |gofk`kàwìj`yikjwym{ k` xbg ok`h- xbg ~|gyg`x ij`yikjwy`gyy jc ~fyx ~g|ig~xkj`y- f`h e`jqmghag hg|ksghc|jo ogoj|{. Kx ky xbg c|fa|fìg mgcx c|jo xbg ~fyx mkcg xbfx imkày j` xj jw| ~y{ibki f~~f|fxwy"ywlxmg ljh{+ k` xbky lk|xb. Yfoyef|fy f|g ko~|gyykj` j` xbg ok`h jc fixy hj`g k` f cj|og|


18/61

grkyxgìg. Fx ~|gyg`x- qg f|g ofhg jc Sfyf`fy f`h Yfoyef|fy ogf`kà xbfx jw| ~|gyg`x mkcg f`hlgbfskj| f|g f ij`xk`wwo c|jo xbg ~fyx mkcg |gofk`kà x|wg xj jw| ~fyx/mkcg lgbfskj|. Jw| ljh{-ok`h- yjwm f`h ~y{ibg cjmmjq xbg yi|k~x q|kxxg` l{ Sfyf`fy f`h Yfoyef|fy. Ij`ykhg| {jw| H@Fk`bg|kxgh c|jo {jw| ~f|g`xy5 mkegqkyg {jw k`bg|kx {jw| Sfyf`fy- Yfoyef|fy f`h Aw`fy c|jo {jw|~fyx mkcg. K` xbg h|gfo ymgg~- Lwhhbk- Gaj f`h Ok`h f|g k` flg{fìg lgifwyg xbg|g ky `j grxg|`fm

qj|mh lwx Ibkxxfo ky cwìxkj`fm f`h h|fqy kofagy f`h gr~g|kgìgy c|jo kxy jq` ogoj|{ lfè5 kxky f ywldgixksg qj|mh5 xbg yg`ygy hj `jx ~g|igksg5 xbg j|af`y hj `jx |gy~j`h5 Lwhhbk hjgy `jxibw|`5 xbfx ky h|gfo. "Ymgg~qfmekà j| yjo`folwmkyo ky f yka` jc I@Y koofxw|kx{ k` ibkmh|g`.+ Kcj`g gr~g|kgìgy f h|gfo xbfx ky `jx jc xbky qj|mh- kx ky xbg ogoj|{ c|jo ~|gskjwy mkcg " ^|sfDfòf Yof|f`fo+. Ibkxxfo ky of` k` bky gyygìg. Ibkxxfo ofegy xbg K``g| Of`. Kx ky yfkh xbfx j`gybjwmh egg~ j`g!y Ibkxxfo yvwgfe{ imgf`. Ibkxxfo ky xbg |fhkfxkà mkabx jc xbg yjwm jc of`. Ibkxxfoky Ywo jc of`. [jw f|g qbfx Ibkxxfo ky. Qbg` {jw ygg f` f~~mg- {jw| K``g| J|af` "Ibkxxfo+ bfyxj oj|~b kxygmc xj xbg ybf~g- yktg- ijmj|- jhj|- xfyxg... jc f` f~~mg5 xbg` j`m{ {jw ygg f` f~~mg k` kxyijo~mgxg`gyy. [jw ygg f` f~~mg5 {jw "{jw| Ibkxxfo+ lgijog f` f~~mg5 {jw bgf| owyki- {jwlgijog xbg owyki. Fmm xbfx bf~~g`y k` {jw| Ibkxxfo. Ibkxxfo ky xbg ygfx jc hgg~ ij`xgo~mfxkj`.Qbfxgsg| ky ij`xgo~mfxgh k` hg~xb k` Ibkxxfo- xbfx kx lgijogy5 xbfx f of` lgijogy. Ibkxxfo

lgijogy xbg |g~jykxj|{ jc Yfxxsf- \fdfy f`h j| Xfofy k` j`g ojhg j| f`{ jc kxy ijolk`fxkj`y- j`glgijokà oj|g hjok`f`x xbf` jxbg|y. Ibkxxfo ky f yfag- f qf||kj|- f ekmmg|.... Kc Ibkxxfo lgijogyxbg |g~jykxj|{ jc ofmka`f`x lgbfskj| ywib fy ow|hg|- grx|gog a|ggh gxi- xbg{ mgfsg f ~g|of`g`xko~|k`x f`h `gsg| mgfsg f ~g|yj`. Ibkxxfo ky qbfx ofegy f of` f Lwhhbf- f Dgywy Ib|kyx- fYfèf|fibf|{f- f Mkìjm`- f Af`hbk- f Bkxmg|- f Ofhjcc.... "Df` 62- >;+. Yfxxsf "Sk|xwg+ ky k` xbghjok`f`x ojhg k` xbg ck|yx cksg ~gj~mg5 Xfofy j| hf|e`gyy ky k` xbg hjok`f`x ojhg k` xbg mfyx xqj~g|yj`y. Kc {jw hj`!x aksg k` xj xbg j`ymfwabx jc hkyx|fixkà xbjwabxy f`h egg~ Yksf ij`yxf`xm{ k`{jw| Ibkxxfo- Yksfo {jw lgijog. Xbgìg fmm {jw| fixkj`y f|g Bky. Ibkxxfo ky Yweybof Yf|k|f j|ywlxmg ljh{. Ibkxxfo ky `jx mkyxgh fy j`g jc xbg XfxxsfyXFXXSFY/93fmjà qkxb Lwhhbk68-Fbfoef|f67- Of`fy63. Kx ky yfkh xbfx Ibkxxfo ky ~f|x jc^|fe|xk Xfxxsf69 . Sghf`xf ij`ykhg|yF`fxfbef|f`f fy cjw|cjmh- qbkmg Yfèb{f f`h f`h [jaf Yfyx|fy ij`ykhg| kx fy xb|ggcjmh5 YkhhbfYkhhbf`xf- j`g jc xbg K``g| \gmkakj`y k` Yfkskyo ij`ykhg|y F`xfbef|f`f fy cksgcjmh4 Ibfkxf`{f"Bkabg| Ij`yikjwy`gyy+- Ibkxxf- Lwhhbk- Fbfoef|f- f`h Of`fy. Xbg|g f|g hgkxkgy qbj ~|gykhgjsg| xbgyg cfiwmxkgy4 Skyb`w/Fibwxf jsg| Ibkxxf5 L|fbof` jsg| Lwhhbk5 Yksf jsg| Fbfoef|f5Ojj` jsg| xbg Of`fy.

6>.6>4 Xj xbgo qbj f|g ij`xk`wjwym{ hgsjxgh- f`h qj|ybk~ Og qkxb gxg|`fm mjsg- K aksgLwhhbk [jafo "[jaf jc k`xgmmkagìg+- l{ qbkib xbg{ ijog xj Og.
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19/61

Lwhhbk{jafo ky xbg ek`h jc k`xgmmkagìg- qkyhjo- cfikmkx{- k`xwkxkj`- f`h w`hg|yxf`hkà f~g|yj` `gghy- k` j|hg| xj ygg xbg L|fbof` k` fmm- fmm k` xbg L|fbof`5 w`kx{ k` grkyxgìg- f`hw`ksg|yg k` Bko5 f`h xbg Fxof` lg{j`h fskh{f f`h o{ "ka`j|fìg f`h kmmwykj`+. Lwhhbk f`h{jafo fix k` ijolk`fxkj` f`h ijmmflj|fxkj`4 qkxbjwx {jafo- lwhhbk ky k`g|x. Jìg lwhhbk kyimjyg xj xbg Ygmc- lwhhbk fivwk|gy xbg mkabx f`h xbg g`g|a{ xj cwìxkj`.

6>.664 Jwx jc ijo~fyykj` "f`wefo~/f|xbfo+ cj| xbgo fmj`g- K hgyx|j{ xbgk| ka`j|fìg f`hhf|e`gyy l{ flkhkà k` xbgk| ygmc "xoflbsfyxbfb+ qkxb xbg ybk`kà mfo~ jc qkyhjo.

F`wefo~/f|xbfo4 xbg ~w|~jyg jc ijo~fyykj`.xof/lbsfyxbfb4 l{ flkhkà k` xbgk| ygmc.

L{ qfskà xbg mkabx`kà |jh jc qkyhjo f`h ijo~fyykj` f`h flkhkà k` jw| ygmc- bg|gojsgy xbg ka`j|fìg f`h hf|e`gyy k` jw| ~g|yj`fmkx{. Xbky Mkabx ky Ygmc/e`jqmghag f`h Ygmc/|gfmktfxkj` "D``f f`h Skd``f+. Xbg imjwh jc ka`j|fìg f`h xbg sgkm jc o{- qbkib k`xg|~jyglgxqgg` xbg dksxof` f`h ^f|fofxof`- mkcx f`h xbg ygmc/gccwmag`x Mkabx jc Fxof` "^f|fofxof`+ybk`gy j` xbg dksxof`.

6>.6.694 Fmm \kybky "yfagy+ yf{ xbky jc {jw. Xbg hgsf/|kybky mkeg @f|fhf- fmyj Fykxf- Hgsfmf- S{fyf-

f`h [jw [jw|ygmc f|g xgmmkà og.

Hgsf \kybky f|g hksk`g yfagy j| ygg|y. @f|fhf qfy xbg cj|gojyx fojà Hgsf/\kybky j|Hksk`g Ygg|y j| Yfagy f`h qfy j`g jc xbg ^|fdf~fxky- xbg ~|jag`kxj|y. Bg qfy lj|` c|joL|fbofy xb|jfx j| cj|gbgfh- f`h afk`gh bky gok`g`x yxf`hkà fojà Yf~xf|kybky l{ jlyg|skàs|fxf "~kjwy jlyg|sfìg+ cj| xqgmsg {gf|y qkxb xbg lmgyykày jc Mj|hy Yef`hf f`h Af`gyf. J`gof{ agx q|f~~gh w~ k` mkxg|fm ogf`kà- qj`hg|- vwgyxkj` f`h ifyx hjwlxy fljwx f ~g|yj` lgkàlj|` jc xbg xb|jfx j| cj|gbgfh. J`g qbj ky lj|` jc xbg xb|jfx ky grigmmg`x k` xbg f|x jc qj|hy5 j`g


20/61

lj|` jc cj|gbgfh ky grigmmg`x k` ok`h f`h e`jqmghag. Dwyx xbkè jc ojhg|` ok|fimgy. Xbg yxgoigmmy k` xbg yek` if` lg ~|ja|foogh xj lgijog Xjxk~jxg`x Yxgo igmmy qbkib qkxb fhhkxkj` jc~|j~g| ag`gy if` lg ofhg k`xj bgf|x owyimg- ~fì|gfy gxi. Yj xbg bgf|x j| xbg ~fì|gfy ky lj|` jcxbg yek`. Qkxb xbky f`fmja{- j`g qjwmh bgykxfxg xj hkyokyy ywib lk|xby fy og|g ~bf`xfyof. Xbkèjc imj`gh ijqy- qbjyg ifmsgy hj `jx bfsg f ij`x|klwxkj` c|jo f lwmm. Qbfx qjwmh {jw yf{- qbg`

K yf{ xbfx Hjmm{ xbg ybgg~ ifog c|jo xbg ofoof|{ amf`h "xbg l|gfyx+:

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21/61

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22/61

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23/61

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24/61

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25/61

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26/61

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"Yfbfe|k Ef|f`f+5 Bky ljh{ ky xbg ofxg|kfm ifwyg "W~fhf`f Ef|f`f+. Bg ky fmyj Fe|f`f-ogf`kà xbfx xbg|g ky `j ifwyg jxbg| xbf` Bko.w~h`f e|f`f ? ofxg|kfm j| ~|jrkofxg ifwyg5 Yfbfef|ke|f`f ? ijìw||g`x- gr~ghkg`x-ijj~g|fxkà ifwyg5 @kokxxf e|f`f ? k`yx|wog`xfm j| gcckikg`x ifwyg. K` xg|oy jc ~jxxg|- ~jx- imf{f`h qbggm- Bky Yfexk ky xbg K`yx|wog`xfm ifwyg "@kokxxf Ef|f`f+5 Yfexk- gf|xb- qbggm- f`h yxfcc f|gxbg ijj~g|fxkà ifwygy "Yfbfe|k Ef|f`f+5 xbg imf{ ky ofxg|kfm ifwyg "W~fhf`f Ef|f`f+. Bg kyxbg ~jxxg|- xbg imf{- xbg Yfexk- xbg qbggm- f`h xbg yxfcc. Bg ky J`g f`h lgijogy of`{.

Qbg` imf{ lgijogy f ~jx xbfx ky ^f|k`fof "x|f`ycj|ofxkj`+. ^f|fofxof` ky fmyj ifmmgh Sksf|xfef|f`f "k`hwixkà ifwyg+.

6>.4 K fo xbg Fxof J Awhfegyf "F|dw`f+ ygfxgh k` xbg bgf|xy jc fmm mkskà lgkày. K fo xbg

lgak``kà- fmyj xbg okhhmg- f`h ig|xfk`m{ xbg g`h jc fmm lgkày.

Fx hgfxb- xbg k`hkskhwfm yjwm ajkà w~ xbg f|xg|{ c|jo xbg bgf|x- f`h mgfsgy xbg ljh{ c|joxbg xj~ jc xbg bgfh- f`xg|kj| cj`xf`gm f|gf j| l|fbof/|f`hb|f- qbkib ky xbg ~jk`x jc ck|yx g`x|{ cj|xbg yjwm. Kx ky ijooj` e`jqmghag xbg A|gfxg| f`h xbg mgyyg| yjwmy mksg k` xbg y~k|kxwfm bgf|x-qbkib ky j` xbg |kabx ibgyx. "Xbg k`hkskhwfm yjwm!y ~jk`x jc g`x|{ f`h grkx f|g j` xbg i|jq`.+ Xbgyjwm imkoly w~ xbg ybfcx jc yw`!y |f{y f`h |gfibgy xbg yw`- qbg` xbg fyig`hkà yjwm ky k` xbge`jq. Xbg j`g `jx k` xbg e`jq xfegy jxbg| ~fxby f`h |gg`xg|y f`jxbg| ljh{ l{ xbg f`xg|kj|cj`xf`gm. Efxbf W^.


27/61

8. Yf|sf/Ygyk ? 4Fmm/Ofyxg| j| Mj|h. Mj|h- Ofyxg|- jq`g| jc fmm. Bg ky xbgOfyxg| f`h qg f|g Bky ymfsgy.

7. Yf|sf/f`xbf|/{Fok ? 4 Yf|sF`xbf|{Fok4 Fmm/k`ykhg/flkhg|. Xbg J`gqbj flkhgy k`ykhg fmm jc wy. Xbky kìmwhgy flkhkà k`ykhg k`f`kofxg xbkày. Grfo~mg4@f|fykobf gog|agh c|jo f ~fmfig ^kmmf|.

Xbfx ky qb{ @f|fykobf "Skyb`w+ ky Yf|sf/f`xf|/{Fok jc Yf|Fyf|fo. Bg flkhgy k` fmm f`h

fmm flkhg k` Bko. Yf|sf/f`xf|/{Fok ? fmm /k``g|/flkhg|5 Yf|Fyf|fo ? Yf|fo % Fyf|fo ?

ojlkmg xbkày % koojlkmg xbkày. Skyb`w ky xbg k``g| flkhg| jc fmm ojlkmg f`h koojlkmg

xbkày.

3. SGhf SGxb{f` ? 4 Sghf Sgxb{f`4 Xbg J`g qbj ky e`jqflmg xb|jwabSghfy.

1. SGhF`xf SGxb{f` ? 4 Sghf`xf Sgxb{f`4 Sghf/g`h/xbg/E`jqflmg.Xbg g`h jc Sghf "Sghf`xf+ ky xbg gyygìg jc Sghfy. Bg ky e`jqflmg l{ xbg gyygìg jc

Sghfy.

2. Y|k{fb^fxbkxbsfo ? 44 Xbg J`g "bwylf`h+ qbj ky imjyg xj Y|k j|Mfeybok.

Xbg xqgmsg Fhkx{fy f|g F|{fof- Lbfaf- Hbfxf- Okx|f- ^wyf- \wh|f- Yfskxf- Yw|{f- Xsfyxf- Sf|w`f-

Skyb`w- f`h Sksfysf`

Fhkx{fy f|g xbg yj`y jc Fhkxk f`h xbg Sghki ajhy. Fhkxk ky f`xkxbgxkifm xj Hkxk- mkokxgh.Fhkxk ky cgofmg f`h f cgofmg ~|kìk~mg qkxb `j mkokxy f`h |g~|gyg`xy xbg wòf`kcgyx `j`grkyxgìg.Ykìg Fhkx{fy f|g yj`y jc Fhkxk- kx ky |gfyj`flmg xj fyywog xbfx xbg{ f|g mkokxmgyy. J`g jc xbgFhkx{fy ky xbg Yfskxf j| xbg Yjmf| Skyb`w. Xbg yw` ky j`g jc xbg ykr hjj|y xj @k|aw`f L|fbof`-qbkmg xbg jxbg| hjj|y f|g ck|g- qk`h- qfxg|- ojj`- f`h mkabx`kà. Xbg|g f|g xqgmsg Fhkx{fy- j`gcj| gfib yjmf| oj`xb5 Skyb`w ky xbg mfyx- xbg xqgmcxb f`h xbg ojyx ko~j|xf`x. Of|kik ky xbg yj` jcL|fbof f`h j`g jc xbg ygij`hf|{ ~|fdf~fxky- xbg ~|jag`kxj|y j| i|gfxj|y. Xj |gfh fljwx Of|wxy-aj xj ijoog`xf|{ j` sg|yg .

Fhkxk f`h Efy{f~f hgyk|gh xj fxxfk` [jaf Ykhhbk f`h bgìg ~g|cj|ogh Xf~fy. \gy~j`hkà

xj xbgk| hgg~ cfkxb- Lbfafsf` f~~gf|gh lgcj|g xbgo. Jìg xbg{ xjje f mjje fx xbg bgfsg`m{lgfwx{ jc Lbfafsf`- xbg{ ibfàgh xbgk| ok`h f`h lgaagh bko xj lgijog xbgk| yj`. Lbfafsf`lmgyygh xbgo qkxb xbg f`wa|fbf "cfsj| j| yw~~j|x+ jc lgijokà xbgk| yj`. Xbwy Sfof`f qfy lj|`fy W~g`h|f/Sfof`f- Sfof`f- xbg {jwàg| l|jxbg| jc K`h|f. Bg ky fmyj e`jq` fy^|fib`kaf|lbf`- ~|jhwix jc ~|ga`fì{ c|jo g`x|gfxkà "jc Lbfafsf`+. E|kyb`f fmqf{y egg~y bky~f|g`xy yfog "xbjwab jc hkccg|g`x `fogy f`h ~mfigy+ k` bky of`{ of`/fsfxf|y4 Efy{f~~f f`hFhkxk. Fhkxk qfy Hgsfek- xbg ojxbg| jc E|kyb`f.


28/61

Ajjh ajhy f`h gskm ajhy f|g `jx w`kvwg xj Bk`hwkyo. Fhkx{fy f|g ajjh ajhy f`h Hkx{fy"Hfkx{fy+ f|g hgoj`y j| lfh ajhy5 ljxb qg|g cfxbg|gh l{ Efy{f~f- xbg ojxbg|y lgkà Fhkxk f`hHkxk. Xbg{ f|g bfmc/l|jxbg|y- ajhy f`h hgoj`y. K` Tj|jfyx|kf`kyo- xbg|g f|g xqj ~|kof|{ ajhy-j`g ajjh f`h j`g gskm5 J`g ky Mkabx f`h xbg jxbg| ky Hf|e`gyy5 jxbg| ajhy ibjyg xj djk` j`g j|xbg jxbg| a|jw~5 k` Bk`hw xg|oy- j`g ykhg jc Tj|jfyx|kf`kyo ij`ykyxy jc ajhy f`h xbg jxbg| ykhg

hgoj`y. I{|wy jc ^g|ykf lgmkgsgh xbfx xbg ajjh ybjwmh x|kwo~b jsg| gskm f`h bg ygx xj ij`vwg|xbg qj|mh. [fbqgb- xbg Dgqkyb Ajh- skykxgh bko k` bky skykj` f`h fyegh bko xj |glwkmh xbg xgo~mgf`h gyxflmkyb qj|ybk~ k` Dg|wyfmgo. Yjog f`h `jx fmm Dgqy qg`x c|jo Lfl{mj` xj Dg|ywyfmgo xjqj|ybk~ [fbqgb k` xbg xgo~mg jc Yjmjoj`- qbkib qfy gf|mkg| ~wx xj xbg xj|ib l{@glwibfh`gttf| k` 723 L.I.

Qbg` xbg Ib|kyxkf`y ifog fmjà- xbg{ xjje xbg j`g Ajh- xbg Fmokabx{ fy xbg \gfm J`gf`h xbg gskm ajh jc Tj|jfyx|kf`kyo f`xkxbgxkifm xj [fbqgb fy xbg hgskm- xbg Bk`hw gvwksfmg`x jcHkx{fy j| Fyw|fy. Bgl|gq x|fhkxkj` lgmkgsgy xbfx Yfxf` lgmjày xj [fbqgb!y ik|img k` kxy~g|k~bg|{- xbwy fa|ggkà qkxb xbg Bk`hw ijìg~x xbfx ajjh f`h gskm "ajh f`h yfxf`+ f|g xqj ykhgyjc xbg yfog ijk`. E|kyb`f yf{y- ,K fo fmm/hgsjw|kà hgfxb, "6>.98+ f`h K fo xbg flyjmwxg sk|xwgjc xbg sk|xwjwy. "6>.93+. Xbg Sghki Fyw|f jc K`hkf f|g xbg K|f`kf` Fbw|f.

6>.> qgf~j`y f`h ky ^fyw~fxk- xbg Mj|h jc xbgifxxmg. \wh|f ky mfxg| e`jq` fy Yksf- qbj qfy lj|` jc L|fbof f`h ky k` ibf|ag jc hkyyjmwxkj` jcxbg w`ksg|yg. Mj|h Yksf ky ~f|x jc xbg Bk`hw Bjm{ X|k`kx{ jc L|fbof- Skyb`w- f`h Yksf. Yksfykofag f~~gf|y wywfmm{ "k` xbg xgo~mgy+ k` xbg cj|o jc Mkàf- qbkib bfy fx mgfyx xqj ogf`kày4

6. Mk- xj hkyyjmsg5 f`h afo- xj aj jwx


29/61

Jm{o~wy ky xbg o{xbkifm fljhg jc xbg a|gfxg| A|gikf` ajhy- Og|w ky xbg fljhg jc Bk`hw ajhy "fyj|x jc Bkmm Yxfxkj` cj| xbg Bkab f`h xbg Okabx{+.

Xbg gkabx Sfywy f|g xbg ~g|yj`kckifxkj`y jc `fxw|fm ~bg`jog`f4 F~f cj| qfxg|- Hb|wsf cj|xbg ^jmg/yxf|- Yjof cj| ojj`- Hbfsf j| Hbf|f cj| gf|xb- F`kmf cj| qk`h- F`fmf cj| ck|g-^|fx{wybf cj| Hfq`- f`h ^|flbfyf cj| mkabx.

Ewlg|f j| Ewsg|f ky xbg bfmc l|jxbg| jc xbg \feyfyf- \fsf`f- qbj ky xbg k`cfojwyflhwixj| jc Ykxf- qkcg jc Mj|h \fof jc \fof{f`f. Ewlg|f ky xbg Sghki Lkmm Afxgy- \jiegcgmmg|-xbg Vwgg`... \gfh yw~~mgog`x ygixkj` ~kgig xkxmgh Ibkmh|g` Gfx C|gg xj ck`h jwx bjq Mj|hAf`gyf afsg bko xbg c|kabx jc bky mkcg. Bg ky xbg |kibgyx lgkà j` xbky w`ksg|yg f`h if` hksk`g xbggrfix mjifxkj` jc ~|gikjwy agoy qkxbjwx f hksk`kà |jh. Bg |jmmy k` agoy- ajmh- f`h f`{xbkà xbfxky ~|gikjwy. Xbg|gcj|g- bg ky xbg Mj|h jc |kibgy "Hbf`f~fxbk+- f`h ky xbg igmgyxkfm egg~g| jc qgfmxbjc ajhy. Kx ky yfkh xbfx bky cfxbg|- ^wmfyx{f qfy f `j`/F|{f` \kybk f`h bky ojxbg|- Khfskh- qfyxbg hfwabxg| jc \kybk Lbf|fhsdf. Fiij|hkà xj Ofbflbf|fxf mj|g- bky ojxbg| fmyj qfy f `j` /F|{f`. Bky bfmc l|jxbg|- \fsf`f ky f xg`/bgfhgh- xqg`x{/bf`hgh- f`h ckg|{/g{gh lfh \feyfyf. Bgqg`x j` f |fo~fag hgcgfxkà xbg ckg|igyx jc fmm igmgyxkfm ckabxg|y- [feybfy f`h Af`hbf|sfy. Bgbfh f` g{g j` xbg igmgyxkfm ibf|kjx jq`gh f`h j~g|fxgh l{ bky bfmc l|jxbg|- Ewlg|f. Xbky ibf|kjx

ky f cm{kà ikx{5 `j cm{kà jldgix ky f ofxib xj ^wyb~fef Skof`fo "^wyb~fef % Skof`fo ?cmjqg| % ~mf`g+. Xbg lgfwx{ fljwx ^wyb~fef Skof`fo ky xbfx kx hjgy `jx `ggh f`{ cwgm4 Kx |w`yj` xbjwabx& Qg bwof`y bfsg xj qj||{ fljwx xbg ~|kig jc afy "(9.>> f afmmj`+ xj aj c|jo bg|g xjxbg|g "Dw`g >3+. Xbjwabx qfy xbg g`g|a{ xbfx ajhy wyg xj aj c|jo j`g w`ksg|yg xj f`jxbg|- `jafy xfèy- `j agf|y- `j x|f`yokyykj`- `j l|gfehjq`- `j grbfwyx f`h `j ~jmmwxkj`. Xj ofegofxxg|y qj|yg- \fsf`f yxjmg Ewlg|f!y xb|j`g xjj.

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30/61

fmj`g f`h of{ `jx lg ywkxflmg k` xbg ~|gyg`x qj|mh jc ~jmkxkifmm{ ij||gix

y~ggib.

Xbg skgq c|jo xbg Gfyx.

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31/61

~mgfyw|g jc f`{ ~|kgyx j| ~|kgyxy.

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[jw qj`hg| qb{ xbg|g bfsg xj lg fmm xbgyg |jw`hfljwx ogxbjhy jc xbg~|kgyxy. Qb{ if` {jw `jx ijog hk|gixm{ xj xbg x|wxb: F|g {jw fybfogh jcAjh!y x|wxb xbfx {jw bfsg xj bkhg kx lgbk`h fmm ek`hy jc k`x|kifxg ig|goj`kgyf`h cj|owmfy: F|g {jw fybfogh jc Ajh xbfx {jw if``jx ij`cgyy Bky x|wxblgcj|g xbg qj|mh: Hj {jw ifmm xbfx lgkà |gmkakjwy f`h y~k|kxwfm: Xbg ~|kgyxyf|g xbg j`m{ ~gj~mg ckx cj| xbg x|wxb& Xbg ofyygy f|g `jx ckx cj| kx& Kx owyx lghkmwxgh& Qfxg| kx hjq` f mkxxmg&

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Xbg skgq c|jo Qgyx4

Lb|aw Ow`k ? Lw|` j| |jfyx % jlyg|sg| jc ykmgìg ? Ck|g/~|kgyx qbj jlyg|sgy ykmgìg. Xbg ~|kgyxqbj k`hwixy ck|g k` xbg fmxg| l{ ofaki. Lb|aw Ow`k qfy xbg ok`h/lj|` yj` jc xbg I|gfxj|L|fbof. Jìg xbg \kybky "Ygg|y+ qg|g `jx yw|g fljwx xbg yw~|gofi{ fojà L|fbof- Yksf f`h

Skyb`w f`h qbjo xj qj|ybk~. Lb|aw Ow`k qfy hg~wxgh c|jo \kybk bgfhvwf|xg|y xj k`xg|skgq xbgxb|gg ajhy. Kx qfy f okyykj` jc ywlxg|cwag f`h ywl|g~xkj`. Bg cjw`h Yksf hjxkà j` Yfexk"^f|sfxk+ fmm xbg xkog yj owib yj xbfx bg iw|ygh Yksf xj xfeg xbg cj|o jc Mkàfo "~bfmmwy+-hg~|ksgh jc jlmfxkj`y. Bg qg`x xj L|fbof- cjw`h bko ygmc/flyj|lgh fmm xbg xkog f`h hgikhgh xbfxbg qfy `jx qj|xb{ jc qj|ybk~. Mfyxm{- bg qg`x xj Skyb`w f`h fy qfy xbg ifyg- cjw`h bko k` [jaf@kh|f "[jaki Ymgg~+ f`h ekiegh bko fqfeg. Skyb`w k`yxgfh agxxkà ofh qkxb xbg cjjx/mjjygOw`k f``jwìgh xbfx bg qfy bj`j|gh f`h lmgyygh l{ lgkà fqfeg`gh l{ f Ow`k jc ywib |g~wxg.Xbky ky of` ekiekà xbg Mj|h jc xbg W`ksg|yg. Skyb`w xbg ij`cjw`hg| f`h xbg Of{k` jc Of{k`ygsg` jccg|gh xj ofyyfag Lb|aw!y ekie/cjjx. Ko~|gyygh l{ bwokmkx{- ofa`f`kokx{- f`h gsg`xgo~g| jc Skyb`w- Lb|aw Ow`k hgimf|gh xbfx Skyb`w fmj`g qfy qj|xb{ jc qj|ybk~. Xbg Qgyx|gaf|hy xbky kìkhg`x fy xbg |ksfm|{ lgxqgg` Yfksfy f`h Sfkyb`fsfy "Ygixy jc Yksf f`h

Skyb`w+. [jaki Ymgg~4 F yxfxg jc Ij`yikjwy`gyy k` f [jak qbkmg k` ijoow`kj` qkxb xbg Hksk`gG`g|a{ |fhkfxkà f`h ~g|sfhkà xbg qbjmg w`ksg|yg f`h lg{j`h. Bg|g Skyb`w f~~gf|y fy kc Bg kyymgg~kà j` xbg ijkmgh lgh jc y`feg Ygyf f`h {gx Bky hkccwykà f`h ~g|sfhkà G`g|a{ egg~y xbgW`ksg|yg k` ojxkj` f`h lfmfìg. [jaf @kh|f ky ~g|yj`kckgh fy Bky ykyxg| "Hw|af+.

Feyf|fo4 ogf`y ko~g|kybflmg- k`hgyx|wixklmg- Jo- f mgxxg|- f qj|h- f y{mmflmg. Ykìg Feyf|f kyk`hgyx|wixklmg- kx ky L|fbof` f`h bgìg xbg qbjmg qj|mh. Bg|g kx ogf`y Jo5 Jo ky L|fbof`.Feyf|F "qkxb f mjà f+ ogf`y f ~g|yj`kckifxkj` jc y~ggib qbj w~j` k`sjifxkj` ~|jxgixy bg|hgsjxggy.

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@f|fhf4 Bg ky xbg Ygg| qbj yx|fhhmgy of`{ ig`xw|kgy f`h okmmg``kwoy. Yfèf|fibf|{f yf{y xbfxywib ~g|cgixgh lgkày f|g lj|` fafk` f`h fafk` xj fiijo~mkyb hksk`g okyykj`. Ky @f|fhf j`g~g|yj` j| of`{ ~g|yj`y qkxb xbg yfog `fog f`h hksk`g ~g|cgixkj`: Xbfx ky xbg vwgyxkj` xbg Qgyx~jygy. @f|fhf bfh of`{ mksgy "Ifx bfy `k`g mksgy+. Bg qfy f Af`hbf|sf- igmgyxkfm owykikf` jc xbgajhy lgcj|g bg qfy lj|` f \kybk "ygg|+. K` j`g jc bky mksgy- bg qfy lj|` jc f Ygg| f`h bky ofkh.Lj{ @f|fhf bfh xbg ~|kskmgag jc gfxkà ^|fyfhf "yfi|fog`x+ ~|gskjwym{ yg|sgh xj Skyb`w. Fy flj{ bg |gigksgh xbg hksk`g skykj` jc Skyb`w. @f|fhf f~~gf|y k` ij`xk`g`xy- xbg xb|gg qj|mhy f`hf`{qbg|g gmyg k` xbg w`ksg|yg fmm fx xbg yfog xkog- xbwy lgkà f` jo`k~|gyg`x yjwm. Bjq ky kx~jyyklmg: Xbg Gfyx yf{y- bg ky X|kmjefYfìbf|k "xbg @jofh jc xbg xb|gg qj|mhy+5 xbg ~g|cgixghlgkày x|fsgm l{ xbjwabx f`h if` lg k` of`{ ~mfigy fx j`g xkog. Qg fmm lgmkgsg k` xbg ijìg~xxbfx Ajh ky bg|g- xbg|g f`h gsg|{qbg|g gmyg fmm fx xbg yfog xkog //jo`k~|gygìg. Xbg w`lgmkgskàQgyx yf{y xbfx xbg ijo~jyg|y jc Ofbflbf|fxf wygh bky `fog xj !ckmm k` f`{ af~y k` xbg mkcg j| mksgyjc @f|fhf.! Qbfx xbg qgyx ogf`y ky xbfx @f|fhf dwo~y c|jo gj` xj gj` if||{kà xbg ogoj|{c|jo xbg ~fyx f`h ykàkà xbg amj|{ jc @f|f{f`f. Bg ky ^|fdf~fxk- xbg ~|jag`kxj| jc bwof` |figlj|` c|jo xbg xb|jfx jc L|fbof j| cj|gbgfh. Xbwy lj|` c|jo xbg xb|jfx- bg ky xbg lgyx owykikf` jcfmm xkogy f`h ~mf{y j` Xfolw|f- f yx|kàgh k`yx|wog`x. Bg ykày xbg amj|{ jc xbg Mj|h !w`hg| fmmik|iwoyxfìgy f`h fx fmm xkogy.! Bg ky lj|` c|jo xbg cj|gbgfh xjj- ogf`kà xbfx bg bfy f hksk`gskykj` f`h fmyj xbg ok`h jc fmm/e`jqkà L|fbof k` kxy ~g|cgixkj`.


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Ibkx|f|fxbf4 ky xbg ekà jc Af`hbf|sfy "igmgyxkfm owykikf`y+ f`h F~yf|fyfy "Yghwixksg igmgyxkfm`{o~by mkskà k` Ysf|af Ubgfsg`_+. F~yf|fyfy hfìg cj| xbg ajhy qbkmg Af`hbf|sfy ~mf{ owykifmk`yx|wog`xy f`h ykà cj| xbg ajhy. Xbg ajhy if` lg kìj|~j|gfm "qkxbjwx ljh{+ j| if` fyywogf`{ cj|o j| `fog.Ef~kmf Ow`k4 Ow`k ky f yfag qbj bfy xfeg` f sjq jc ykmgìg. Xbg Qgyx vwgyxkj`y xbg bkyxj|kifm

sfmkhkx{ jc Bk`hw fiijw`xy |gmfxkà xj Ef~kmf lgifwyg xbg{ f|g cwmm jc ij`x|fhkixkj`y. Xbg Qgyxyf{y xbfx Lwhhbkyx!y fiijw`x- lgkà oj|g i|ghklmg- ij``gixy Ef~kmf qkxb Yfoeb{f ~bkmjyj~b{f`h xbg Ikx{ jc Ef~kmfsfyxw- xbg lk|xb~mfig jc Lwhhbf. H|. \fhbfe|kyb`f` f`h Ojj|g yf{ xbfxEf~kmf mksgh hw|kà xbg 1xb ig`xw|{ L.I. Xbg mgag`h yf{y bg qfy lj|` jc L|fbof j| f`kìf|`fxkj` jc Skyb`w. F`jxbg| mgag`h yf{y xbfx Ef~kmf |ghwigh xbg 3>E yj`y jc Yfaf|f xj fybgycj| jccg`hkà bko.. \ksg| Afàgy ifog hjq` xj gf|xb xj ~w|kc{ xbg Yfaf|f yj`y f`h yg`h xbgo xjbgfsg`. C|jo xbg qfxg|y jc Afàgy- jigf` "Yfaf|f+ qfy cj|ogh.

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sf|kjwy ijolk`fxkj`y gr~wàgy yk`y. Ojyx |gmkakjwy ~gj~mg "grimwhg w|k`g f`h ijq hwà f`h+ij`ywog okme- lwxxg| f`h {jaw|x "iw|hy+. //Ibf~xg| 82 ^fhof ^w|f`f. Kx ky f sg|{ ijooj` ykabxk` K`hkf!y ijw`x|{ykhg xbfx lfmmy jc ijq hwà okrgh qkxb bf{ f|g ~mfyxg|gh j` xbg qfmm k`xj |jw`hifegy- qbkib qbg` h|{ f`h hgykiifxgh f|g wygh fy cwgm cj| ijjekà- gokxxkà a|gg`bjwyg afyygy"Xbfx ywldgix ky cj| f`jxbg| hf{- f`jxbg| xkog f`h f`jxbg| ~mfig.+

Fyx|j`fwxy j| ijyoj`fwxy qbj yxf{ k` y~fig cj| oj`xby ~|jigyy xbgk| w|k`g k`xj h|kèkàqfxg|. Kx xfyxgy fy ajjh fy |gawmf| h|kèkà qfxg| qkxb f cfk`x bk`x jc kjhk`g- yj kx ky yfkh k`~wlmkybgh fiijw`xy. Yj hj`!x mfwab fx Bk`hwy qbg` xbg{ ~|g~f|g ^fìbfafs{f. K lgx {jw bfsgygg` !Lktf||g Cjjhy Qkxb F`h|gq Tkoog|of`! k` XS ">2/>;+. Bg qfy skykxkà K`hkf xj xfyxgkxy ~|jmkcki iwkyk`g f`h qg`x xj Ajf xj hk`g j` xbg ywo~xwjwy gxb`ki cjjh jc Ajf`y. [gy- bgh|fè ~|jigyygh lmfiekyb f`h l|fiekyb ijq w|k`g c|jo f mflgmgh ljxxmg k` f` F{w|sghf Ig`xg|. Kxxfegy y~wè f`h ~mwie xj yqkmm ywib yi|wo~xkjwym{ hgmkikjwy cmwkh c|jo ljsk`g ikyxg|`. Xbg|g ky|gcg|gìg k` Lklmg j` h|kèkà w|k`g c|jo j`g!y jq` ikyxg|`.

^fhof ^w|f`f ij`xk`wgy k` amj|kc{kà xbg ijq. Xbg Sghfy |gykhg k` xbg ojwxb jc xbgijq. Bf|k f`h Egyfsf "Skyb`w+ |gykhg j` xbg bj|`y. Yef`hf "qf||kj| ajh f`h yj` jc Yksf+ mksgyk` xbg flhjog`5 L|fbof "I|gfxj|+ k` xbg bgfh5 Yfèf|f "Yksf+ k` xbg cj|gbgfh5 K`h|f "Ibkgc jc

ajhy+ j` xbg xk~y jc xbg bj|`5 xbg hgkxkgy- Fysk`y- k` xbg gf|y5 xbg Ojj` f`h xbg Yw` k` xbg g{gy5Af|whf "xbg o{xbkifm lk|h |gygolmkà Gfamg f`h xbg Ojw`x jc Skyb`w+ k` xbg xggxb5 Yf|fysfxk k`xbg xjàwg- Xk|xbfy "yfi|gh ~mfigy+ k` xbg f`wy5 Afàgy k` xbg w|k`g5 yfagy k` xbg ~j|gy jc xbgyek`5 [fof- ajh jc hgfxb- k` xbg lfieykhg jc xbg cfig5 Ewlg|f "ajh jc mjsg+ f`h Sf|w`f " ajh jcxbg ye{- jc qfxg|y f`h jc xbg igmgyxkfm jigf`- fy qgmm fy f ajh jc mfq+ k` xbg |kabx ykhg5 [feyfy"Lg`gsjmg`x `fxw|g/y~k|kxy |gykhkà k` x|ggy- |jjxy f`h gf|xb+ k` xbg mgcx ykhg5 Af`hbf|sfy "owykifmbwylf`hy jc igmgyxkfm hfìkà F~yf|fy+ k` xbg ig`xg| jc xbg cfig5 xbg yg|~g`xy k` xbg xk~ jc xbg`jyg5 xbg igmgyxkfm `{o~by k` xbg bk`h ~f|xy jc xbg bjjcy5 fwy~kikjwy Mfeybok k` xbg ijq hwàf`h ijq w|k`g5 xbg ye{ qfmeg|y "ojsg|y+ k` xbg xk~y jc xbg cggx5 ^|fdf~fxk k` xbg lgmmjq jc xbgijq5 xbg jigf`y k` xbg whhg|.

Akcxkà f qbkxg ijq xj f L|fbof`f ofegy f of` qgfmxb{- agxy bko f ~fmfig f`h

~mgfyw|gy jc hfkm{ mkskà5 akcxkà f a|f{ ijq g|fhkifxgy yk`y f`h xfegy xbg hj`j| xj bgfsg`5 xfq`{ijq xj k`grbfwyxklmg qgfmxb5 lmfie ijq egg~y bko fcmjfx. [gmmjq ijq ky hkcckiwmx xj jlxfk` f`hofegy xbg cfokm{ bf~~{. Kc j`g hgyk|gy f bf`hyjog ~b{ykvwg- bg ybjwmh akcx f ijq qkxb |gh g{gy5f lmfie ijq cj| qgfmxb5 xfq`{ ijq cj| gr~wàkà yk`y l{ xbjwabx- qj|h- hggh fx sf|kjwy fagmgsgmy5 f`h cj| ijbflkxfxkj`- x|gfibg|{- c|fwh k` lwyk`gyy- f`h f`kofhsg|ykj`y j` ak|my f`h ijqy.Ekmmkà ijqy xfegy xbg ~g|yj` f`h bky of`gy xj \fw|fsf bgmm. Bg qbj mkyxg`y xj xbky fiijw`x ky|gmkgsgh jc fmm yk`y ijookxxgh hw|kà ygsg` ~|gskjwy lk|xby. Ijq ky ajhhgyy f`h lwmm ky ajh.

Qg ywccg| c|jo cwgm ybj|xfag. K` K`hkf- Ajlf| Afy "Ijq hwà afy+ ky ~|jhwigh c|jof`fg|jlki hgif{ jc lkjofyy "ijq hwà+5 xbky lkj/afy bfy ogxbf`g f`h if|lj` hkjrkhg5 xbg mfxxg|ky |gojsgh l{ ckmxg|kà kx xb|jwab mkog qfxg|. Xbg Ogxbf`g afy ky xbg` wygh xj ag`g|fxggmgix|kikx{ k` skmmfagy f`h cj| ijjekà- fwxjojlkmgy... Xbg |gykhwfm j|af`ki ofxxg| ky |kib k`

`kx|jag` f`h ~bjy~bj|wy f`h wygh fy of`w|g. @jq {jw ygg xbg ~jqg| jc ijq hwà. XbgFog|kif` cf|og| ybjwmh wyg xbky `fxw|g!y akcx qkygm{. " Xbg{ yxf|xgh xbky j|hw|g xj ~jqg|~|jigyykà fm|gfh{.+ Qg bfsg af|lfag hwo~y "xbg{ f|g fixwfmm{ ojw`xfk`y jc af|lfag+- qbkibag`g|fxg ogxbf`g c|jo xbgk| ljqgmy f`h hg~xby.

Aj- Aj Ijqy "Aj ? Ijq k` Yf`ye|kx+


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Fa`k ^w|f`f- Ibf~xg|


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Bg|g ky qbfx Af`hbk xbg ibfo~kj` jc ijqy yf{y fljwx ijq.

F~jxbgjyky jc xbg Ijq f`h F~j~xjyky "o{ qj|h+ jc xbg yjwm. F~jxbgjyky ? Amj|kckifxkj` xj f

hksk`g mgsgm. F~j~xjyky ? ~|ja|foogh hgfxb j| hgxg|kj|fxkj` "jc xbg yjwm+.Ijq ~|jxgixkj` ky f ogfyw|g jc of` k` bky khg`xkx{ qkxb fmm xbfx mksgy. Ijq ky f ~jgo jc ~kx{5 kx kyf aksg| jc ~mg`x{5 kx ofhg fa|kiwmxw|g ~jyyklmg5 kx ky f ag`xmg f`kofm5 ~|jxgixkj` jc ijq ogf`y~|jxgixkj` jc xbg qbjmg hwol i|gfxkj` jc Ajh. Y~ggibmgyy mjqg| j|hg| jc i|gfxkj` xgyxy of`!ybwof`kxf|kf`kyo. Ijq ~|jxgixkj` ky xbg akcx jc Bk`hwkyo xj xbg qj|mh. Bk`hwkyo qkmm mksg fy mjàfy xbg|g f|g Bk`hwy xj ~|jxgix xbg ijq. Ijq ~|jxgixkj` bfy l|jwabx xbg Bk`hw fafk`yx xbgOwyywmof` "Owymkoy+. Ijq ~|jxgixkj` ky mjsg qkxb qbkib j`g if` ij`vwg| Owyywmof`. "Bg{-bg|g ky f` khgf- qbkib xbg Ajsxy. jc xbg qj|mh ybjwmh mjje k`xj&+ Bk`hwy f|g `jx ajjh xj xbg ijqyk` xbg cjmmjqkà k`yxfìgy. Bk`hwy lmggh xbgo- yxf|sg xbgo- hg~|ksg xbg ifmsgy jc xbgk| okme-ifyx|fxg xbg jrg` i|wgmm{- lgfx xbgo- f`h jsg|mjfh xbgo. Kc xbg ijqy- lwmmy f`h ifmsgy ijwmhy~gfe- xbg{ qkmm lgf| qkx`gyy xj jw| i|kogy qbkib qjwmh yxfaag| xbg qj|mh. Gsg|{ i|wgmx{ xj jw|

ifxxmg ogf`y hkyjq`kà Ajh f`h Bk`hwkyo. Ifwykà okyg|{ xj ifxxmg ky i|kok`fm `gamkagìg."K`hwyx|kfm ymfwabxg| bjwygy- xfeg `jxg&+ Bk`hwy f|g dwhagh @JX l{ xbgk| Xkmfey //cj|gbgfh of|e/" +- `jx l{ Of`x|f ibf`xkà- `jx l{ ~kma|kofagy- `jx l{ jlyg|skà ifyxg |wmgy lwx l{ xbgk|flkmkx{ xj ~|jxgix xbg ijq. "Bgmmj Bk`hw l|jxbg|y f`h ykyxg|y- hj {jw cjmmjq Af`hbk!y mjaki.+ K~|f{ xj Ajh yj bg of{ ibfàg xbg bgf|x jc Owyywmof` f`h ckmm xbgo qkxb ~kx{ cj| xbgk| Bk`hw`gkablj|y f`h xbg ijqy. G`h jc Af`hbk!y j~k`kj` j` ijq.

Qbfx ky xqkmkabx k` xbg Qgyx qbg` xbg ijqy ijog bjog ky xbg!bjw| jc ijqhwyx! k` xbg mf`h jc yfi|gh ijqy. Xbfx ky xbg qj|h wygh


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cj| xqkmkabx k` K`hkf fy jlyg|sgh l{ ykyxg| @ksghkxf- f` Fàmj/K|kybyjikfm qj|eg| f`h K`hj~bkmg lj|` k` K|gmf`h// "6231/6;66+- lj|Òf|af|gx Gmktflgxb @jlmg. Yggkà bg| hghkifxkj` f`h yg|skig xjbwof`kx{- Sksgef`f`hf cj|gyfq bg| cwxw|g k` K`hkf f`h fiig~xghbg| fy bky hkyik~mg f`h k`hwixgh bg| k`xj L|fbofibf|{f "mkcg jc

igmklfi{+ f`h K`hkf` oj`fyxki j|hg|. Ybg ajx k`sjmsgh k` K`hkf`K`hg~g`hgìg Ojsgog`x f`h afsg w~ xbg jcckikfm ij``gixkj` qkxb\fofe|kyb`f Okyykj` oj`fyxki j|hg| yj xbfx xbg xbg` L|kxkybajsg|òg`x qjwmh `jx bf|fyy xbg oj`fyxki j|hg|.

Yikg`xkyxy bfsg fibkgsgh qbfx xbg{ hgyi|klg fy f ofdj| okmgyxj`gk` f`kofm ag`gxkiy4 hgijhkà xbg ag`jog jc xbg ijq. Xbg ~|jdgixqfy f ykr/{gf| gccj|x xbfx k`sjmsgh oj|g xbf` 9>> yikg`xkyxy c|jo ag`gy- ijo~f|gh qkxb xbg ->>> j| yjgyxkofxgh cj| bwof`y- f`h fljwx 2> ~g|ig`x jc xbgk| ag`gxkiofxg|kfm ky xbg yfog fy bwof`y. K` xbg qf{ xbgk| ib|jojyjogy f|gj|af`ktgh- ijqy f|g oj|g mkeg ~gj~mg xbf` f|g |fxy j| okig . "Qgxbg ~gj~mg f|g 2>' ijq f`h ' yjogxbkà gmyg. Xbg

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The Uncomfortable Truth About Man and Religion

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Transcript of The Uncomfortable Truth About Man and Religion