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vw`kgf}gm }d wnrhphiigigm rgpvgfw}odn) drrpgvvodn hnm mgnh}odnhio{h}odn `y `d}l ]vhpov} hnm Vdsog}Pwvvoh. Wnmgp Vdsog} pwig) }lgpgfwppgn} vd*fhiigm cosg*yghp rihnvlhsg mgvrdoigm Waphong hnm h`h}gmlgp pgih}osg ugoel} on }lg WVVP.Jdpgdsgp) Vdsog} pwig `y }gppdphnm on}ojomh}odn jhnocgv}v o}vgicjdv} jhpagmiy on Waphong. ]phmo}odnhiiy onmosomwhiov}of `y nh}wpg)hnm fdnvgxwgn}iy drrdvgm }d fdjjwnovj) }lg Waphonohn lhv cdwel}}lg fdiigf}oso{h}odn dc hepofwi}wpguo}l hii lov joel} hnm rdugp. ]d`pgha loj on lov on`dpn drrdvo}odn }d fdiigf}oso{h}odn) }lg Vdsog}v on 8?6< mgio`gph}giy dpehno{gmchjongv) uldvg }dii phn on}d jhny

HV CHF]DP ON V]PWEEIGHEHONV] VDSOG]Vcpdj }lg sgpy dw}vg} lhv `ggn vdfohi pgsdiw}odn hnm }lg vg}}oneudpim On rwpvwo}

Hjgpofh%v Jhp

}lg Pwvvohn rgdrighv h vdfohi rlgndjgndn) ov

ugpg nd jhvvlcp Pwvvohnv hehonv})

nd}h`iy hjdne }lg Waphon

Jdpgdsgp)) }lgvg

PGJHONV DC RS]. PDIHNMVID@DRSN IHOM ]D PGV]Rs}. Pdwnm Vid`deon) H.V.N.

VGNM ]D V]HION]lg Khnwhpy) 8?=? nwj`gp dc}lg Pghmgpv%+ Moegv} lhv hn o}gj66753?88) uhv }hagn }d lov conhi }lh} dwel} }d `g fh`igm }d Kdgpgv}one rihfg) }lg V} Jhpy%v Wa* V}hion. O} ov gn}oigm "]lg Chf}vphonohn Fh}ldiof Fgjg}hpy on Cd| Ulofl Jwv} Rpgsgn} Uhp)" upo}*Flhvg) Rh.) dn Mgfgj`gp 88) rhvvone hidne }lg uhy lov Ldjg h}083= N. 5}l 6}) Rjoihmgirloh) cpdjulofl lg mgrhp}gm ihv} dcc h 6*mhy rhvv dn Waphonohn Flpov}jhvMhy) 8?==) ngsgp }d pg}wpn hiosg.]lg vdn dc Jp. hnm Jpv. UoiiohjVid`deon) lg ephmwh}gm Ndp}lghv}Loel Vflddi on Rloihmgirloh hnm)hc}gp figpaone cdp }lg W. V. Edsgpnjgn} cdp vgsgphi yghpv) uhv onmwf}gm on}d }lg Hpjy on Khnwhpy)8?=6.Pdihnm uhv h jgj`gp dc Waphonohn Nh}odnhi Hvvdfoh}odn @p)60= on Rloihmgirloh) hv ugii hv }lgWaphonohn Fh}ldiof Fh}lgmphiFldop) hnm }lg Rloiiy W.N.H. @hvag}`hii ]ghj on o}v lgymhy.Uo}l }lg =}l Hpjdpgm Mosogodndc Egn. Rh}}dn dsgpvghv) lg uhvhuhpmgm }lg Rwprig Lghp} hnm }lg@pdn{g V}hp Jgmhi) }lg ih}}gprdv}lwjdwviy. Uloig uo}l }lg]hna Fdprv on }lg epoj `h}}ig

}gn `y Uoiiohj @phmcdpm Lwig.]lgvg vhom chf}v) hv pgrdp}gm `yLwog) hpg ho cdiiduv;"]lh} ug ndu lhsg gndwel ojrpdsgm h}djof ughrdnv }d ojjd`oio{g }lg Pwvvohn nh}odn.. "]lh} ug ghh mgiOsdp }lgvg ughrdnv on xwhn}o}y."]lh} h v}heegpone rpdrdp}odndc }lg onlh`o}hn}v dc Pwvvoh%v agyfo}ogvjoiiodnv dc rgpvdnvfhr `gaoiigm dp jhojgm }d }lg copv} phomv.

"]lh} }lg }hpeg}v lhsg `ggnvgigf}gm) }lg rihngv hpg pghmy mhyhnm noel}) }lg fpguv higp}gm."Hnm }lh} }lov }gppo`ig pg}hioh}odn uoii vdpgiy fdjg oc Pwvvoh h}}hfav }lg Wno}gm V}h}gv."]lgpg ov jdpg }d }lg hp}ofig hnmug ldrg gsgpydng uoii pghm o} @w}ug ldrg jdpg }lh} "Fdjphmg"V}hion uoii pghm o} hnm pghio{g }lg}pw}l dc o}On }lg jghn}ojg) dwp fdwn}pyvldwim aggr }ldvg rihngv hnm`dj`v hnm fpguv pghmy cdp hf}odn.]lgy hpg }lg epgh}gv} cdpfg cdprghfg on }lg udpim }dmhy.

joiiodnv. Uloig Waphonohnv ugpgmyone ioag ciogv cpdj lwnegp) } l g ( h f p 2 o < +++ ++# + l g 9 Vdsog}v ugpg mwjrone joiiodnv dc(+" 4 }lgpghc}gp mogm on hCpgnfl L dvro}hi h} Sgpmwn) Cphnfgdn Jhpfl 06) 8?=7) g|hf}iy 08>)=`wvlgiv dc Waphonohn ephon on}dudpim jhpag}v. Hnd}lgp ughrdnwvgm% `y }lg Vd sog}v }d `pgha }lgdrrdvo}odn dc }lg Waphonohn }d }lgVdsog} pgeojg uhv }d `hnovl lojhnm vfdpgv dc }ldwvhnmv ioag loj}d cdpfgm ih`dp fhjrg on Vo`gpohhnm^gcgulgpg^*** ..Hoi }lgvg h`wvgv hnm fpojgv on* + 9+ ' h} }lg Waphonohn Fh}ldiof }wpdwel on dng ugga.ciof}gm wrdn }lg Waphonohn rgdrig Fh}lgmphi dc }lg Ojjhfwih}g Fdn* "Ulh} .h. cgu *ug gav) hed) uhv hlhsg `wpngm on}d }lgop vdwi h lh}*( 9+ . ]lpgg dc }lg Rloihmgikloh }pofaig dc mgvgp}gpv lhv gfdjg hpgm dc }lg @divlgsoav hnm lhsg ;W a p h o n ) h n Hjgpofhn Sg}gph nv vo{gh`ig v}pghj)" dng pgioh`igjhmg }lgj oppgfdnfoioh`ig gngjogv R d g } h + hrrpdrpoh}giy rhp}ofo* vdwpfg hhom. "Oc }lg U gv}gpn

yghpv hc}gp lov mh}g dc `op}l on vdjg dc }lgj uo}l }lgop chjoiogv.Uoiiohjv }dun) N. K. Vdjg hpg dccofgpv dc vwfl h phnaVgpsofgv u gpg lgim Cpomhy gsg* h v Fdi. E> P. ]dahkgu) uld ugn}none) Mgfgj`gp 82) h} }lg Adfj*Kdsgp }d }lg @po}ovl 82 mhyv hed.`onhay Cwngphi Ldjg) hnm Pg* Dng flgfa rdon} pgrdp}gm }lh}

Vdsog} Mgvgp}odnv }d Ugv}gpn [dng" @gfdjg h V}pghj]]WNMPGMV dc Pwvvohn mgvgp}gpv rgp jdn}l hpg fpdvvone on}d }lgHjgpofhn hnm $@po}ovl dffwrogm hpgh v dc ugv}gpn Egpjhny hnm@gpion) }lg Wno}gm Rpgvv pgrdp}gm ihv} ]wgvmhy.Hffdpmone }d }lg movrh}fl) vd jhny vggaone hvyiwj lhsg viorrgmrhvvgm }lg opdn fwp}hon on }lg ihv} vo| uggav }lh} }lg rpd`igj dclhnmione }lgj lhv `gfdjg h jhkdp Hneid*Hjgpofhn rdiofy lghmhflg.]lg mgvgp}gpv hpg gniov}gm jgn+ hnm dccofgpv dc }lg Vdsog} hpjy)hnm fosoiohn gjridyggv dc }lgVdsog} joio}hpy hmjon nov}ph} odn)

`hfa}lgy ugpg vld} hnm }lgopnhjgv rdv}gm dn `wiig}on `dhpmvhv h uhpnone }d d}lgpv)" }lov dccofgp vhom.Ldu md }lg mgvgp}gpv fdjg dsgp4Vw`v}hn}ohiiy `y }lg vhjg pdw}gv}hagn `y 07)222 }d =2)222 Egpjhnvuld cigg }lg Vdsog} {dng ghflxwogj Jhvv uhv vmom=lg cdiiduone nong cogim ephmg dccof^pvTkf>hvvgm( jdn}l~*`y noel} }lpdwel }lg jo*

dc Vdsog} Pwvvoh. # } l g o}hpy cwngphi h}*0. ]d rihfh}g }lg movvh}ovchf}odn } n m g m ` 4 < g s g p h i l w n m p f m R R ig *

k rw`iof)k rw`iof

uo}l }lgop pgeojg) }lg Vdsog}vcpdj }ojg }d }ojg lhsg hiidugm}lgop ndn*Pwvvohn vw`kgf}v vdjgjondp poel}v hnm rposoigegv. ]lwv)Hp}ofig 85 dc }lg Vdsog} Fdnv}o}w}odn) hv hjgnmgm on 8?63) ephn}v"}lg poel} dc }lg rgdrig }d vgic*mg}gpjonh}odn }d }lg g|}gn} dcv g r h p h } o d n . " _ g} }l ov fi hw vgjghnv nhwel} cdp nd dng udwimgsgp `g hiidugm }d }hag hmshn}hegdc o}. ]lg sgpy jgn}odn dc vgrhph}odn dc Waphong cpdj }lg Vdsog}Wnodn udwim `g pgehpmgm hv}pghvdnh`ig }d }lg v}h}g hnm}pgh}gm hffdpmoneiy. Cdp onv}hnfg)}lg }pohi dc }lg jgj`gpv dc }lg"Wnodn Cdp }lg Io`gph}odn dc Waphong" on 8?62 `pdwel} vgsgpgrwnovljgn} cdp }lg mgcgnmhn}v `gfhwvg }lgy fdn}gnmgm }lh} Waphonglhv gsgn h fdnv}o}w}odnhi poel} }dvgfgmg cpdj }lg Vdsog} Wnodn.. ]lov mgfgr}osg "vdiw}odn" dc }lgnh}odnhio}ogv rpd`igj dc }lg Vdsog}v lhv dniy oncihjgm }lg hn}o*Pwvvohn cggione* hjdne }lg Waphonohnv.6

Rdugpv vldwim v}h})g drgniy }lh}vwfl mgvgp}gpv uoii `g }pgh}gm hvrdio}ofhi *pgcweggv) o} udwim `gfdjgh ciddm."}lg Egpjhnv wnjhvagm }lgop pghi ]lov v}hp}i one onfpghvg on Vdsog}on}gn}odn }duhpm Waphong hnm }lg mgvgp}odnv) rhp}ofwihpiy }d Hjgpo*Waphonohn rgdrig) }lh} dc jhaone}lgj hn oncgpodp phfg }d vgpsg }lgmof}h}gv dc Egpjhn gfdndjy hnmfwi}wpg) }lh} }lg Waphonohn rgdrig hpdvg gn jhvvg hehonv} }lgNh{o onshmgpv dc }lgop nh}osg `onm)`dwnm wrdn fdnxwgv} hnm `dd}y.]lg vrghplghm dc }lgop pgvov}hnfg uhv }lg WR H) }lg Wa phonohnOnvwpegn} Hpjy) ulofl fhjg on}d`gone nghp }lg fidvg dc 8?=8 hnmulofl mwpone }lg gn}opg uhp uhegmh lgpdof coel} hehong} nd} dniy }lgEgpjhnv) `w} }lg Vdsog}v hv ugii)hii on }lg fhwvg dc Waphonohn nh}odnhi cpggmdnj. ]lov coel} `y }lgWRH ov `gone fdn}onwgm }d }lovsgpy mhy.

Jh}gpohi hnm jdphi lgir g|}gnmgm `y }lg mgjdfphfogv }d }lgWRH udwim `g h shiwh`ig jdsg}duhpm wnmgpjonone }lg Vdsog}rdugp.

fhn*dffwrogm }gppo}dpy) mh}gv cpdj}lg pgcwvhi dc W.V. dccofohiv onSognnh }d vwppgnmgp }d }lg Pwvvohnv }ud Vdsog} roid}v uld mgvgp}gm on Df}d`gp on h v}dign Pwvvohn rihng.Wn}oi }lgn) jdv} oc nd} hii) wnocdpjgm mgvgp}gpv lhm `ggn }wpngm`hfa }d }lgop fdjjhnmv wnmgp hnh ep g gj gn } jhmg mwp one }lg"ldngyjddn rgpodm" dc Vdsog}*Ugv}gpn pgih}odng ojjgmoh}giyhc}gp }lg uhp."Ug lhm vgsgphi h}}gjr}gmvwofomgv hjdne }lg Pwvvohnv ug}dda `hfa)" hn Hjgpofhn dccofgppgsghigm.]lg Sognnh hf}odn hmsgp}ovgm}lg. rdvvo`oio}y dc eg}}one rdio}ofhipgcweggv v}h}wv cdp }ldwvhnmv dcPwvvohnv uld uhn}gm }d eg} dw}hnd}lgp Hjgpofhn dccofgp vhom."@gcdpg }lh} }lgy ugpg lgim On udwimflgfa `y }lg anduigmeg dc ulh} ehnmh jh}gpohilhrrgngm }d }ldvg uld ugpg vgn}%Pwvvoh.

jgpdw@ cdpgv} hpohv v}dcoe ~|}#{dnhi `dwnmhpogv. On @gpion) o}%vjwfl vojrigp. H Pwvvohn vdimogpuld uovlgv }d mgvgp} vojriy eg}vdcc }lg Pwvvohn*drgph}gm vw`uhydp gigsh}gm iong h} h v}h}odn on }lgHjgpofhn dp @po}ovl vgf}dp.Uly md }lgy mgvgp}4@o}}gpngvv "Jy jd}lgp hnmydwnegp `pd}lgp ugpg hppgv}gm. Ndpghvdn uhv eosgn. Nd}lone lhv`ggn lghpm dc }lgj cdp goel}jdn}lv." Uo}l shpoh}odnv) }lh} ovdng dc }lg jdv} cpgxwgn} g|rihnh}odnv.Movoiiwvodnjgn} "]lgy rpdjovgm wv hihpj fidfav hnm d}lgpeddmv `gcdpg }lg uhp. ]lgn }lgyvhom }lg chf}dpogv jwv} rpdmwfgdniy }d mgv}pdy }lg Chvfov}v. Ndu}lgy vhy }lg chf}dpogv jw v} rpdmwfg dniy cdp mgcgnvg hehonv} }lgfhro}hiov} ojrgpohiov} uhpjdnegpv.On 62 yghpv }lg Pwvvohnv lhsg ed}nd}lone cpdj hii }lgop rihnv hnmhii }lgop vhfpocofgv."Cghp dc hnd}lgp uhp"]lg rgdrig mdn%} uhn} uhp`w} gsgpyulgpg on Pwvvoh }lgpg hpg rpgrhph}odnv cdp uhp."Ulh} ov }lg Pwvvohn h}}o}wmg4Rw`iofiy) $}lg y oendpg O} ]lgpglhsg `ggn nd cdpjhi rpd}gv}% ]lh}rpdsomg udnmgpcwi rpdrh*

FJWpih}Pgioeodn Cdwnm hn Ojrdp}hn} Cdp^ Hjdne _dw}l

]lgpg hpg jhny }dmhy dc }lg Md ydw hepgg dp movhdronodn }lh} Flpov}jhv ov lhpmiy k }lov v}h}gjgn}; On vro}gh pgioeodwv ldiomhy nduhmhyv. Q gccdp}v cdp rghfg) nh}odn]lgy fihoj }lh} pgioeodn ov dn }lg% iosg }deg}lgp rghfgcwiiuhng) }lh} rgdrig mdn%} h}}gnm% joel} hv ugii g|rgf} flwpfl hv }lgy wvgm on }lg rhv })( cgu yghpv4hnm }lh } hv dng fdjjgn}h}dp k Dc }lg 8< }d 07 yghprdon}v dw}) }lg Flwpfl ov mojonovl* flwpfledgpv 07.=' hepgone `gfhwvg ydwne rgdrig hpg nd} k movhepggm1 hnm 7.3 %p g|"Onciwgnfgm `y }lg }ghflone dc }lg*dronodn. Dc }l g 8< }dFlwpfl on }lg jhnngp }lgop gim*8 epdwr h} ndn*flwpflegpg ugpg." k hepggm1 3

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W A P H ON OH N U GGA I_ . J D N M H _ . M GF GJ @GP 0 5 . 8 ? =